add PAG support (#7944)

* first draft


---------
Co-authored-by: yiyixuxu <yixu310@gmail,com>
Co-authored-by: Junhwa Song <ethan9867@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ahn Donghoon (안동훈 / suno) <suno.vivid@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sayak Paul <spsayakpaul@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Steven Liu <59462357+stevhliu@users.noreply.github.com>

src/diffusers/pipelines/pag/pag_utils.py

+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import torch
+
+from ...models.attention_processor import (
+    PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0,
+    PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0,
+)
+from ...utils import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+class PAGMixin:
+    r"""Mixin class for PAG."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_input_pag_applied_layer(layer):
+        r"""
+        Check if each layer input in `applied_pag_layers` is valid. It should be either one of these 3 formats:
+        "{block_type}", "{block_type}.{block_index}", or "{block_type}.{block_index}.{attention_index}". `block_type`
+        can be "down", "mid", "up". `block_index` should be in the format of "block_{i}". `attention_index` should be
+        in the format of "attentions_{j}".
+        """
+
+        layer_splits = layer.split(".")
+
+        if len(layer_splits) > 3:
+            raise ValueError(f"pag layer should only contains block_type, block_index and attention_index{layer}.")
+
+        if len(layer_splits) >= 1:
+            if layer_splits[0] not in ["down", "mid", "up"]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid block_type in pag layer {layer}. Accept 'down', 'mid', 'up', got {layer_splits[0]}"
+                )
+
+        if len(layer_splits) >= 2:
+            if not layer_splits[1].startswith("block_"):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid block_index in pag layer: {layer}. Should start with 'block_'")
+
+        if len(layer_splits) == 3:
+            if not layer_splits[2].startswith("attentions_"):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid attention_index in pag layer: {layer}. Should start with 'attentions_'")
+
+    def _set_pag_attn_processor(self, pag_applied_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance):
+        r"""
+        Set the attention processor for the PAG layers.
+        """
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            pag_attn_proc = PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0()
+        else:
+            pag_attn_proc = PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0()
+
+        def is_self_attn(module_name):
+            r"""
+            Check if the module is self-attention module based on its name.
+            """
+            return "attn1" in module_name and "to" not in name
+
+        def get_block_type(module_name):
+            r"""
+            Get the block type from the module name. can be "down", "mid", "up".
+            """
+            # down_blocks.1.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1 -> "down"
+            return module_name.split(".")[0].split("_")[0]
+
+        def get_block_index(module_name):
+            r"""
+            Get the block index from the module name. can be "block_0", "block_1", ... If there is only one block (e.g.
+            mid_block) and index is ommited from the name, it will be "block_0".
+            """
+            # down_blocks.1.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1 -> "block_1"
+            # mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1 -> "block_0"
+            if "attentions" in module_name.split(".")[1]:
+                return "block_0"
+            else:
+                return f"block_{module_name.split('.')[1]}"
+
+        def get_attn_index(module_name):
+            r"""
+            Get the attention index from the module name. can be "attentions_0", "attentions_1", ...
+            """
+            # down_blocks.1.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1 -> "attentions_0"
+            # mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1 -> "attentions_0"
+            if "attentions" in module_name.split(".")[2]:
+                return f"attentions_{module_name.split('.')[3]}"
+            elif "attentions" in module_name.split(".")[1]:
+                return f"attentions_{module_name.split('.')[2]}"
+
+        for pag_layer_input in pag_applied_layers:
+            # for each PAG layer input, we find corresponding self-attention layers in the unet model
+            target_modules = []
+
+            pag_layer_input_splits = pag_layer_input.split(".")
+
+            if len(pag_layer_input_splits) == 1:
+                # when the layer input only contains block_type. e.g. "mid", "down", "up"
+                block_type = pag_layer_input_splits[0]
+                for name, module in self.unet.named_modules():
+                    if is_self_attn(name) and get_block_type(name) == block_type:
+                        target_modules.append(module)
+
+            elif len(pag_layer_input_splits) == 2:
+                # when the layer inpput contains both block_type and block_index. e.g. "down.block_1", "mid.block_0"
+                block_type = pag_layer_input_splits[0]
+                block_index = pag_layer_input_splits[1]
+                for name, module in self.unet.named_modules():
+                    if (
+                        is_self_attn(name)
+                        and get_block_type(name) == block_type
+                        and get_block_index(name) == block_index
+                    ):
+                        target_modules.append(module)
+
+            elif len(pag_layer_input_splits) == 3:
+                # when the layer input contains block_type, block_index and attention_index. e.g. "down.blocks_1.attentions_1"
+                block_type = pag_layer_input_splits[0]
+                block_index = pag_layer_input_splits[1]
+                attn_index = pag_layer_input_splits[2]
+
+                for name, module in self.unet.named_modules():
+                    if (
+                        is_self_attn(name)
+                        and get_block_type(name) == block_type
+                        and get_block_index(name) == block_index
+                        and get_attn_index(name) == attn_index
+                    ):
+                        target_modules.append(module)
+
+            if len(target_modules) == 0:
+                raise ValueError(f"Cannot find pag layer to set attention processor for: {pag_layer_input}")
+
+            for module in target_modules:
+                module.processor = pag_attn_proc
+
+    def _get_pag_scale(self, t):
+        r"""
+        Get the scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance at timestep `t`.
+        """
+
+        if self.do_pag_adaptive_scaling:
+            signal_scale = self.pag_scale - self.pag_adaptive_scale * (1000 - t)
+            if signal_scale < 0:
+                signal_scale = 0
+            return signal_scale
+        else:
+            return self.pag_scale
+
+    def _apply_perturbed_attention_guidance(self, noise_pred, do_classifier_free_guidance, guidance_scale, t):
+        r"""
+        Apply perturbed attention guidance to the noise prediction.
+
+        Args:
+            noise_pred (torch.Tensor): The noise prediction tensor.
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (bool): Whether to apply classifier-free guidance.
+            guidance_scale (float): The scale factor for the guidance term.
+            t (int): The current time step.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: The updated noise prediction tensor after applying perturbed attention guidance.
+        """
+        pag_scale = self._get_pag_scale(t)
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text, noise_pred_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(3)
+            noise_pred = (
+                noise_pred_uncond
+                + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+                + pag_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_perturb)
+            )
+        else:
+            noise_pred_text, noise_pred_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+            noise_pred = noise_pred_text + pag_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_perturb)
+        return noise_pred
+
+    def _prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(self, cond, uncond, do_classifier_free_guidance):
+        """
+        Prepares the perturbed attention guidance for the PAG model.
+
+        Args:
+            cond (torch.Tensor): The conditional input tensor.
+            uncond (torch.Tensor): The unconditional input tensor.
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (bool): Flag indicating whether to perform classifier-free guidance.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: The prepared perturbed attention guidance tensor.
+        """
+
+        cond = torch.cat([cond] * 2, dim=0)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            cond = torch.cat([uncond, cond], dim=0)
+        return cond
+
+    def set_pag_applied_layers(self, pag_applied_layers):
+        r"""
+        set the the self-attention layers to apply PAG. Raise ValueError if the input is invalid.
+        """
+
+        if not isinstance(pag_applied_layers, list):
+            pag_applied_layers = [pag_applied_layers]
+
+        for pag_layer in pag_applied_layers:
+            self._check_input_pag_applied_layer(pag_layer)
+
+        self.pag_applied_layers = pag_applied_layers
+
+    @property
+    def pag_scale(self):
+        """
+        Get the scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance.
+        """
+        return self._pag_scale
+
+    @property
+    def pag_adaptive_scale(self):
+        """
+        Get the adaptive scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance.
+        """
+        return self._pag_adaptive_scale
+
+    @property
+    def do_pag_adaptive_scaling(self):
+        """
+        Check if the adaptive scaling is enabled for the perturbed attention guidance.
+        """
+        return self._pag_adaptive_scale > 0 and self._pag_scale > 0 and len(self.pag_applied_layers) > 0
+
+    @property
+    def do_perturbed_attention_guidance(self):
+        """
+        Check if the perturbed attention guidance is enabled.
+        """
+        return self._pag_scale > 0 and len(self.pag_applied_layers) > 0
+
+    @property
+    def pag_attn_processors(self):
+        r"""
+        Returns:
+            `dict` of PAG attention processors: A dictionary contains all PAG attention processors used in the model
+            with the key as the name of the layer.
+        """
+
+        processors = {}
+        for name, proc in self.unet.attn_processors.items():
+            if proc.__class__ in (PAGCFGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0, PAGIdentitySelfAttnProcessor2_0):
+                processors[name] = proc
+        return processors

src/diffusers/pipelines/pag/pipeline_pag_controlnet_sd_xl.py

+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+import inspect
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from diffusers.utils.import_utils import is_invisible_watermark_available
+
+from ...callbacks import MultiPipelineCallbacks, PipelineCallback
+from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
+from ...loaders import (
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+)
+from ...models import AutoencoderKL, ControlNetModel, ImageProjection, UNet2DConditionModel
+from ...models.attention_processor import (
+    AttnProcessor2_0,
+    XFormersAttnProcessor,
+)
+from ...models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
+from ...schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from ...utils import (
+    USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
+    logging,
+    replace_example_docstring,
+    scale_lora_layers,
+    unscale_lora_layers,
+)
+from ...utils.torch_utils import is_compiled_module, is_torch_version, randn_tensor
+from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
+from ..stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_output import StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput
+from .pag_utils import PAGMixin
+
+
+if is_invisible_watermark_available():
+    from ..stable_diffusion_xl.watermark import StableDiffusionXLWatermarker
+
+from ..controlnet.multicontrolnet import MultiControlNetModel
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
+    Examples:
+        ```py
+        >>> # !pip install opencv-python transformers accelerate
+        >>> from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image, ControlNetModel, AutoencoderKL
+        >>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> import torch
+
+        >>> import cv2
+        >>> from PIL import Image
+
+        >>> prompt = "aerial view, a futuristic research complex in a bright foggy jungle, hard lighting"
+        >>> negative_prompt = "low quality, bad quality, sketches"
+
+        >>> # download an image
+        >>> image = load_image(
+        ...     "https://hf.co/datasets/hf-internal-testing/diffusers-images/resolve/main/sd_controlnet/hf-logo.png"
+        ... )
+
+        >>> # initialize the models and pipeline
+        >>> controlnet_conditioning_scale = 0.5  # recommended for good generalization
+        >>> controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained(
+        ...     "diffusers/controlnet-canny-sdxl-1.0", torch_dtype=torch.float16
+        ... )
+        >>> vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained("madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
+        >>> pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
+        ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
+        ...     controlnet=controlnet,
+        ...     vae=vae,
+        ...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+        ...     enable_pag=True,
+        ... )
+        >>> pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()
+
+        >>> # get canny image
+        >>> image = np.array(image)
+        >>> image = cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200)
+        >>> image = image[:, :, None]
+        >>> image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2)
+        >>> canny_image = Image.fromarray(image)
+
+        >>> # generate image
+        >>> image = pipe(
+        ...     prompt, controlnet_conditioning_scale=controlnet_conditioning_scale, image=canny_image, pag_scale=0.3
+        ... ).images[0]
+        ```
+"""
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
+def retrieve_timesteps(
+    scheduler,
+    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
+    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
+    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """
+    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
+    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
+
+    Args:
+        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
+            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
+        num_inference_steps (`int`):
+            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
+            must be `None`.
+        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
+            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
+        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
+        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
+        second element is the number of inference steps.
+    """
+    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
+        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
+    if timesteps is not None:
+        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accepts_timesteps:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    elif sigmas is not None:
+        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accept_sigmas:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    else:
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+    return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLControlNetPAGPipeline(
+    DiffusionPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    PAGMixin,
+):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL with ControlNet guidance.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
+    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).
+
+    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
+        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
+        - [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`~transformers.CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
+        text_encoder_2 ([`~transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
+            Second frozen text-encoder
+            ([laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)).
+        tokenizer ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]):
+            A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text.
+        tokenizer_2 ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]):
+            A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text.
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]):
+            A `UNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        controlnet ([`ControlNetModel`] or `List[ControlNetModel]`):
+            Provides additional conditioning to the `unet` during the denoising process. If you set multiple
+            ControlNets as a list, the outputs from each ControlNet are added together to create one combined
+            additional conditioning.
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"True"`):
+            Whether the negative prompt embeddings should always be set to 0. Also see the config of
+            `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0`.
+        add_watermarker (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to use the [invisible_watermark](https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark/) library to
+            watermark output images. If not defined, it defaults to `True` if the package is installed; otherwise no
+            watermarker is used.
+    """
+
+    # leave controlnet out on purpose because it iterates with unet
+    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->image_encoder->unet->vae"
+    _optional_components = [
+        "tokenizer",
+        "tokenizer_2",
+        "text_encoder",
+        "text_encoder_2",
+        "feature_extractor",
+        "image_encoder",
+    ]
+    _callback_tensor_inputs = [
+        "latents",
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_text_embeds",
+        "add_time_ids",
+        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_add_time_ids",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        controlnet: Union[ControlNetModel, List[ControlNetModel], Tuple[ControlNetModel], MultiControlNetModel],
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
+        add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
+        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
+        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
+        pag_applied_layers: Union[str, List[str]] = "mid",  # ["down.block_2", "up.block_1.attentions_0"], "mid"
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if isinstance(controlnet, (list, tuple)):
+            controlnet = MultiControlNetModel(controlnet)
+
+        self.register_modules(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
+            unet=unet,
+            controlnet=controlnet,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+            image_encoder=image_encoder,
+        )
+        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
+        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor, do_convert_rgb=True)
+        self.control_image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(
+            vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor, do_convert_rgb=True, do_normalize=False
+        )
+        add_watermarker = add_watermarker if add_watermarker is not None else is_invisible_watermark_available()
+
+        if add_watermarker:
+            self.watermark = StableDiffusionXLWatermarker()
+        else:
+            self.watermark = None
+
+        self.register_to_config(force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt)
+        self.set_pag_applied_layers(pag_applied_layers)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
+    def encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                prompt to be encoded
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            device: (`torch.device`):
+                torch device
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
+                number of images that should be generated per prompt
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
+                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        """
+        device = device or self._execution_device
+
+        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
+        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
+        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin):
+            self._lora_scale = lora_scale
+
+            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
+            if self.text_encoder is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
+
+        if prompt is not None:
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        # Define tokenizers and text encoders
+        tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2] if self.tokenizer is not None else [self.tokenizer_2]
+        text_encoders = (
+            [self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2] if self.text_encoder is not None else [self.text_encoder_2]
+        )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is None:
+            prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
+            prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2
+
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            prompt_embeds_list = []
+            prompts = [prompt, prompt_2]
+            for prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(prompts, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                text_inputs = tokenizer(
+                    prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+                untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+
+                if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
+                    text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
+                ):
+                    removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
+                        f" {tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
+                    )
+
+                prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
+
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+                if clip_skip is None:
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+                else:
+                    # "2" because SDXL always indexes from the penultimate layer.
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]
+
+                prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
+
+            prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
+        zero_out_negative_prompt = negative_prompt is None and self.config.force_zeros_for_empty_prompt
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None and zero_out_negative_prompt:
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(prompt_embeds)
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(pooled_prompt_embeds)
+        elif do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
+            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
+            negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
+
+            # normalize str to list
+            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
+            negative_prompt_2 = (
+                batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
+            )
+
+            uncond_tokens: List[str]
+            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
+                    f" {type(prompt)}."
+                )
+            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
+                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
+                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
+                )
+            else:
+                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt, negative_prompt_2]
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds_list = []
+            for negative_prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(uncond_tokens, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    negative_prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(negative_prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+                uncond_input = tokenizer(
+                    negative_prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
+                    uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
+                    output_hidden_states=True,
+                )
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds_list.append(negative_prompt_embeds)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.concat(negative_prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+        else:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+            else:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+            bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+        )
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+                bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+            )
+
+        if self.text_encoder is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_image
+    def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
+        dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
+
+        if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
+            image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
+            image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
+                torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
+            ).hidden_states[-2]
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
+                num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
+            )
+            return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
+        else:
+            image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
+            image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
+
+            return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
+    def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+        self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
+    ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
+                ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
+
+            if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
+                )
+
+            for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
+                ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
+            ):
+                output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
+                single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
+                    single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
+                )
+
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
+        else:
+            for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
+    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
+        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
+        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
+        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+        # and should be between [0, 1]
+
+        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        extra_step_kwargs = {}
+        if accepts_eta:
+            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
+
+        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
+        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        if accepts_generator:
+            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
+        return extra_step_kwargs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.controlnet.pipeline_controlnet_sd_xl.StableDiffusionXLControlNetPipeline.check_inputs
+    def check_inputs(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_2,
+        image,
+        callback_steps,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        negative_prompt_2=None,
+        prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
+        ip_adapter_image=None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds=None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
+        controlnet_conditioning_scale=1.0,
+        control_guidance_start=0.0,
+        control_guidance_end=1.0,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
+    ):
+        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
+            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
+            )
+
+        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
+            )
+        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
+
+        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
+                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
+                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
+                )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If `prompt_embeds` are provided, `pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `prompt_embeds`."
+            )
+
+        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If `negative_prompt_embeds` are provided, `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `negative_prompt_embeds`."
+            )
+
+        # `prompt` needs more sophisticated handling when there are multiple
+        # conditionings.
+        if isinstance(self.controlnet, MultiControlNetModel):
+            if isinstance(prompt, list):
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"You have {len(self.controlnet.nets)} ControlNets and you have passed {len(prompt)}"
+                    " prompts. The conditionings will be fixed across the prompts."
+                )
+
+        # Check `image`
+        is_compiled = hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") and isinstance(
+            self.controlnet, torch._dynamo.eval_frame.OptimizedModule
+        )
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.controlnet, ControlNetModel)
+            or is_compiled
+            and isinstance(self.controlnet._orig_mod, ControlNetModel)
+        ):
+            self.check_image(image, prompt, prompt_embeds)
+        elif (
+            isinstance(self.controlnet, MultiControlNetModel)
+            or is_compiled
+            and isinstance(self.controlnet._orig_mod, MultiControlNetModel)
+        ):
+            if not isinstance(image, list):
+                raise TypeError("For multiple controlnets: `image` must be type `list`")
+
+            # When `image` is a nested list:
+            # (e.g. [[canny_image_1, pose_image_1], [canny_image_2, pose_image_2]])
+            elif any(isinstance(i, list) for i in image):
+                raise ValueError("A single batch of multiple conditionings are supported at the moment.")
+            elif len(image) != len(self.controlnet.nets):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"For multiple controlnets: `image` must have the same length as the number of controlnets, but got {len(image)} images and {len(self.controlnet.nets)} ControlNets."
+                )
+
+            for image_ in image:
+                self.check_image(image_, prompt, prompt_embeds)
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+        # Check `controlnet_conditioning_scale`
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.controlnet, ControlNetModel)
+            or is_compiled
+            and isinstance(self.controlnet._orig_mod, ControlNetModel)
+        ):
+            if not isinstance(controlnet_conditioning_scale, float):
+                raise TypeError("For single controlnet: `controlnet_conditioning_scale` must be type `float`.")
+        elif (
+            isinstance(self.controlnet, MultiControlNetModel)
+            or is_compiled
+            and isinstance(self.controlnet._orig_mod, MultiControlNetModel)
+        ):
+            if isinstance(controlnet_conditioning_scale, list):
+                if any(isinstance(i, list) for i in controlnet_conditioning_scale):
+                    raise ValueError("A single batch of multiple conditionings are supported at the moment.")
+            elif isinstance(controlnet_conditioning_scale, list) and len(controlnet_conditioning_scale) != len(
+                self.controlnet.nets
+            ):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "For multiple controlnets: When `controlnet_conditioning_scale` is specified as `list`, it must have"
+                    " the same length as the number of controlnets"
+                )
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+        if not isinstance(control_guidance_start, (tuple, list)):
+            control_guidance_start = [control_guidance_start]
+
+        if not isinstance(control_guidance_end, (tuple, list)):
+            control_guidance_end = [control_guidance_end]
+
+        if len(control_guidance_start) != len(control_guidance_end):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`control_guidance_start` has {len(control_guidance_start)} elements, but `control_guidance_end` has {len(control_guidance_end)} elements. Make sure to provide the same number of elements to each list."
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(self.controlnet, MultiControlNetModel):
+            if len(control_guidance_start) != len(self.controlnet.nets):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`control_guidance_start`: {control_guidance_start} has {len(control_guidance_start)} elements but there are {len(self.controlnet.nets)} controlnets available. Make sure to provide {len(self.controlnet.nets)}."
+                )
+
+        for start, end in zip(control_guidance_start, control_guidance_end):
+            if start >= end:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"control guidance start: {start} cannot be larger or equal to control guidance end: {end}."
+                )
+            if start < 0.0:
+                raise ValueError(f"control guidance start: {start} can't be smaller than 0.")
+            if end > 1.0:
+                raise ValueError(f"control guidance end: {end} can't be larger than 1.0.")
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `ip_adapter_image` or `ip_adapter_image_embeds`. Cannot leave both `ip_adapter_image` and `ip_adapter_image_embeds` defined."
+            )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be of type `list` but is {type(ip_adapter_image_embeds)}"
+                )
+            elif ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim not in [3, 4]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be a list of 3D or 4D tensors but is {ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim}D"
+                )
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.controlnet.pipeline_controlnet.StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.check_image
+    def check_image(self, image, prompt, prompt_embeds):
+        image_is_pil = isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image)
+        image_is_tensor = isinstance(image, torch.Tensor)
+        image_is_np = isinstance(image, np.ndarray)
+        image_is_pil_list = isinstance(image, list) and isinstance(image[0], PIL.Image.Image)
+        image_is_tensor_list = isinstance(image, list) and isinstance(image[0], torch.Tensor)
+        image_is_np_list = isinstance(image, list) and isinstance(image[0], np.ndarray)
+
+        if (
+            not image_is_pil
+            and not image_is_tensor
+            and not image_is_np
+            and not image_is_pil_list
+            and not image_is_tensor_list
+            and not image_is_np_list
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"image must be passed and be one of PIL image, numpy array, torch tensor, list of PIL images, list of numpy arrays or list of torch tensors, but is {type(image)}"
+            )
+
+        if image_is_pil:
+            image_batch_size = 1
+        else:
+            image_batch_size = len(image)
+
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            prompt_batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            prompt_batch_size = len(prompt)
+        elif prompt_embeds is not None:
+            prompt_batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if image_batch_size != 1 and image_batch_size != prompt_batch_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"If image batch size is not 1, image batch size must be same as prompt batch size. image batch size: {image_batch_size}, prompt batch size: {prompt_batch_size}"
+            )
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.controlnet.pipeline_controlnet.StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.prepare_image
+    def prepare_image(
+        self,
+        image,
+        width,
+        height,
+        batch_size,
+        num_images_per_prompt,
+        device,
+        dtype,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance=False,
+        guess_mode=False,
+    ):
+        image = self.control_image_processor.preprocess(image, height=height, width=width).to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        image_batch_size = image.shape[0]
+
+        if image_batch_size == 1:
+            repeat_by = batch_size
+        else:
+            # image batch size is the same as prompt batch size
+            repeat_by = num_images_per_prompt
+
+        image = image.repeat_interleave(repeat_by, dim=0)
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and not guess_mode:
+            image = torch.cat([image] * 2)
+
+        return image
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents
+    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
+        shape = (
+            batch_size,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+            int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+        )
+        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
+                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
+            )
+
+        if latents is None:
+            latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        else:
+            latents = latents.to(device)
+
+        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
+        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
+        return latents
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline._get_add_time_ids
+    def _get_add_time_ids(
+        self, original_size, crops_coords_top_left, target_size, dtype, text_encoder_projection_dim=None
+    ):
+        add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
+
+        passed_add_embed_dim = (
+            self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim * len(add_time_ids) + text_encoder_projection_dim
+        )
+        expected_add_embed_dim = self.unet.add_embedding.linear_1.in_features
+
+        if expected_add_embed_dim != passed_add_embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. The model has an incorrect config. Please check `unet.config.time_embedding_type` and `text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim`."
+            )
+
+        add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+        return add_time_ids
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_upscale.StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.upcast_vae
+    def upcast_vae(self):
+        dtype = self.vae.dtype
+        self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
+            (
+                AttnProcessor2_0,
+                XFormersAttnProcessor,
+            ),
+        )
+        # if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
+        # to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
+        if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
+            self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.latent_consistency_models.pipeline_latent_consistency_text2img.LatentConsistencyModelPipeline.get_guidance_scale_embedding
+    def get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+        self, w: torch.Tensor, embedding_dim: int = 512, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298
+
+        Args:
+            w (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
+            embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
+                Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`):
+                Data type of the generated embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.Tensor`: Embedding vectors with shape `(len(w), embedding_dim)`.
+        """
+        assert len(w.shape) == 1
+        w = w * 1000.0
+
+        half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
+        emb = torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / (half_dim - 1)
+        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=dtype) * -emb)
+        emb = w.to(dtype)[:, None] * emb[None, :]
+        emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
+        if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
+            emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0, 1))
+        assert emb.shape == (w.shape[0], embedding_dim)
+        return emb
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_scale(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale
+
+    @property
+    def clip_skip(self):
+        return self._clip_skip
+
+    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+    @property
+    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
+
+    @property
+    def cross_attention_kwargs(self):
+        return self._cross_attention_kwargs
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_end(self):
+        return self._denoising_end
+
+    @property
+    def num_timesteps(self):
+        return self._num_timesteps
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
+        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
+        timesteps: List[int] = None,
+        sigmas: List[float] = None,
+        denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
+        guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        controlnet_conditioning_scale: Union[float, List[float]] = 1.0,
+        control_guidance_start: Union[float, List[float]] = 0.0,
+        control_guidance_end: Union[float, List[float]] = 1.0,
+        original_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        target_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        negative_original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        negative_target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end: Optional[
+            Union[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None], PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks]
+        ] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
+        pag_scale: float = 3.0,
+        pag_adaptive_scale: float = 0.0,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        The call function to the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders.
+            image (`torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `List[torch.Tensor]`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, `List[np.ndarray]`,:
+                    `List[List[torch.Tensor]]`, `List[List[np.ndarray]]` or `List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]`):
+                The ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the `unet` for generation. If the type is
+                specified as `torch.Tensor`, it is passed to ControlNet as is. `PIL.Image.Image` can also be accepted
+                as an image. The dimensions of the output image defaults to `image`'s dimensions. If height and/or
+                width are passed, `image` is resized accordingly. If multiple ControlNets are specified in `init`,
+                images must be passed as a list such that each element of the list can be correctly batched for input
+                to a single ControlNet.
+            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
+                The height in pixels of the generated image. Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
+                The width in pixels of the generated image. Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
+                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
+                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
+            sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
+                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
+                will be used.
+            denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
+                still retain a substantial amount of noise as determined by the discrete timesteps selected by the
+                scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline forms a part of a
+                "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refining the Image
+                Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output)
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5.0):
+                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
+                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to
+                pass `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (`guidance_scale < 1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. This is sent to `tokenizer_2`
+                and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders.
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of images to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the [DDIM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502) paper. Only applies
+                to the [`~schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], and is ignored in other schedulers.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                A [`torch.Generator`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make
+                generation deterministic.
+            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not
+                provided, text embeddings are generated from the `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
+                not provided, `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from the `negative_prompt` input argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If
+                not provided, pooled text embeddings are generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt
+                weighting). If not provided, pooled `negative_prompt_embeds` are generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds (`List[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
+                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. It should
+                contain the negative image embedding if `do_classifier_free_guidance` is set to `True`. If not
+                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generated image. Choose between `PIL.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
+                plain tuple.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
+                [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            controlnet_conditioning_scale (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
+                The outputs of the ControlNet are multiplied by `controlnet_conditioning_scale` before they are added
+                to the residual in the original `unet`. If multiple ControlNets are specified in `init`, you can set
+                the corresponding scale as a list.
+            control_guidance_start (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet starts applying.
+            control_guidance_end (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
+                The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet stops applying.
+            original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
+                `original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
+                explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
+                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
+                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
+                not specified it will default to `(height, width)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
+                section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same
+                as the `target_size` for most cases. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, `PipelineCallback`, `MultiPipelineCallbacks`, *optional*):
+                A function or a subclass of `PipelineCallback` or `MultiPipelineCallbacks` that is called at the end of
+                each denoising step during the inference. with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self:
+                DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a
+                list of all tensors as specified by `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
+                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
+                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
+                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
+            pag_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.0):
+                The scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, the perturbed attention
+                guidance will not be used.
+            pag_adaptive_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                The adaptive scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, `pag_scale` is
+                used.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
+                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] is returned,
+                otherwise a `tuple` is returned containing the output images.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(callback_on_step_end, (PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks)):
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs = callback_on_step_end.tensor_inputs
+
+        controlnet = self.controlnet._orig_mod if is_compiled_module(self.controlnet) else self.controlnet
+
+        # align format for control guidance
+        if not isinstance(control_guidance_start, list) and isinstance(control_guidance_end, list):
+            control_guidance_start = len(control_guidance_end) * [control_guidance_start]
+        elif not isinstance(control_guidance_end, list) and isinstance(control_guidance_start, list):
+            control_guidance_end = len(control_guidance_start) * [control_guidance_end]
+        elif not isinstance(control_guidance_start, list) and not isinstance(control_guidance_end, list):
+            mult = len(controlnet.nets) if isinstance(controlnet, MultiControlNetModel) else 1
+            control_guidance_start, control_guidance_end = (
+                mult * [control_guidance_start],
+                mult * [control_guidance_end],
+            )
+
+        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            image,
+            None,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            ip_adapter_image,
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            controlnet_conditioning_scale,
+            control_guidance_start,
+            control_guidance_end,
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
+        )
+
+        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
+        self._clip_skip = clip_skip
+        self._cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs
+        self._denoising_end = denoising_end
+        self._pag_scale = pag_scale
+        self._pag_adaptive_scale = pag_adaptive_scale
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        device = self._execution_device
+
+        if isinstance(controlnet, MultiControlNetModel) and isinstance(controlnet_conditioning_scale, float):
+            controlnet_conditioning_scale = [controlnet_conditioning_scale] * len(controlnet.nets)
+
+        # 3.1 Encode input prompt
+        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
+            self.cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+        (
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        ) = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            device,
+            num_images_per_prompt,
+            self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
+            clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
+        )
+
+        # 3.2 Encode ip_adapter_image
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+                ip_adapter_image,
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+                device,
+                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+        # 4. Prepare image
+        if isinstance(controlnet, ControlNetModel):
+            image = self.prepare_image(
+                image=image,
+                width=width,
+                height=height,
+                batch_size=batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+                device=device,
+                dtype=controlnet.dtype,
+                do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+                guess_mode=False,
+            )
+            height, width = image.shape[-2:]
+        elif isinstance(controlnet, MultiControlNetModel):
+            images = []
+
+            for image_ in image:
+                image_ = self.prepare_image(
+                    image=image_,
+                    width=width,
+                    height=height,
+                    batch_size=batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                    num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+                    device=device,
+                    dtype=controlnet.dtype,
+                    do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+                    guess_mode=False,
+                )
+
+                images.append(image_)
+
+            image = images
+            height, width = image[0].shape[-2:]
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+        # 5. Prepare timesteps
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
+            self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps, sigmas
+        )
+        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
+
+        # 6. Prepare latent variables
+        num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
+        latents = self.prepare_latents(
+            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            latents,
+        )
+
+        # 6.5 Optionally get Guidance Scale Embedding
+        timestep_cond = None
+        if self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is not None:
+            guidance_scale_tensor = torch.tensor(self.guidance_scale - 1).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+            timestep_cond = self.get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+                guidance_scale_tensor, embedding_dim=self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim
+            ).to(device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
+
+        # 7. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        # 7.1 Create tensor stating which controlnets to keep
+        controlnet_keep = []
+        for i in range(len(timesteps)):
+            keeps = [
+                1.0 - float(i / len(timesteps) < s or (i + 1) / len(timesteps) > e)
+                for s, e in zip(control_guidance_start, control_guidance_end)
+            ]
+            controlnet_keep.append(keeps[0] if isinstance(controlnet, ControlNetModel) else keeps)
+
+        # 7.2 Prepare added time ids & embeddings
+        if isinstance(image, list):
+            original_size = original_size or image[0].shape[-2:]
+        else:
+            original_size = original_size or image.shape[-2:]
+        target_size = target_size or (height, width)
+
+        add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
+        else:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
+
+        add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+            original_size,
+            crops_coords_top_left,
+            target_size,
+            dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+        )
+
+        if negative_original_size is not None and negative_target_size is not None:
+            negative_add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+                negative_original_size,
+                negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+                negative_target_size,
+                dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+                text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+            )
+        else:
+            negative_add_time_ids = add_time_ids
+
+        images = image if isinstance(image, list) else [image]
+        for i, single_image in enumerate(images):
+            if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_image = single_image.chunk(2)[0]
+
+            if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                single_image = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                    single_image, single_image, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+                )
+            elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_image = torch.cat([single_image] * 2)
+            single_image = single_image.to(device)
+            images[i] = single_image
+
+        image = images if isinstance(image, list) else images[0]
+
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            for i, image_embeds in enumerate(ip_adapter_image_embeds):
+                negative_image_embeds = None
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds, image_embeds = image_embeds.chunk(2)
+
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        image_embeds, negative_image_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds, image_embeds], dim=0)
+                image_embeds = image_embeds.to(device)
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds[i] = image_embeds
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_text_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_text_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_time_ids = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_time_ids, negative_add_time_ids, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_time_ids = torch.cat([negative_add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
+
+        controlnet_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds
+        controlnet_added_cond_kwargs = added_cond_kwargs
+
+        # 8. Denoising loop
+        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
+
+        # 8.1 Apply denoising_end
+        if (
+            self.denoising_end is not None
+            and isinstance(self.denoising_end, float)
+            and self.denoising_end > 0
+            and self.denoising_end < 1
+        ):
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (self.denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+            num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
+            timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            original_attn_proc = self.unet.attn_processors
+            self._set_pag_attn_processor(
+                pag_applied_layers=self.pag_applied_layers,
+                do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+        is_unet_compiled = is_compiled_module(self.unet)
+        is_controlnet_compiled = is_compiled_module(self.controlnet)
+        is_torch_higher_equal_2_1 = is_torch_version(">=", "2.1")
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                # Relevant thread:
+                # https://dev-discuss.pytorch.org/t/cudagraphs-in-pytorch-2-0/1428
+                if (is_unet_compiled and is_controlnet_compiled) and is_torch_higher_equal_2_1:
+                    torch._inductor.cudagraph_mark_step_begin()
+                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * (prompt_embeds.shape[0] // latents.shape[0]))
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+
+                # controlnet(s) inference
+                control_model_input = latent_model_input
+
+                if isinstance(controlnet_keep[i], list):
+                    cond_scale = [c * s for c, s in zip(controlnet_conditioning_scale, controlnet_keep[i])]
+                else:
+                    controlnet_cond_scale = controlnet_conditioning_scale
+                    if isinstance(controlnet_cond_scale, list):
+                        controlnet_cond_scale = controlnet_cond_scale[0]
+                    cond_scale = controlnet_cond_scale * controlnet_keep[i]
+
+                down_block_res_samples, mid_block_res_sample = self.controlnet(
+                    control_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=controlnet_prompt_embeds,
+                    controlnet_cond=image,
+                    conditioning_scale=cond_scale,
+                    guess_mode=False,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=controlnet_added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )
+
+                if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+                    added_cond_kwargs["image_embeds"] = ip_adapter_image_embeds
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    timestep_cond=timestep_cond,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=self.cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    down_block_additional_residuals=down_block_res_samples,
+                    mid_block_additional_residual=mid_block_res_sample,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred = self._apply_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        noise_pred, self.do_classifier_free_guidance, self.guidance_scale, t
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
+                    callback_kwargs = {}
+                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
+                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
+                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)
+
+                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
+                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
+                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
+                    add_text_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("add_text_embeds", add_text_embeds)
+                    negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
+                        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+                    )
+                    add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_time_ids", add_time_ids)
+                    negative_add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("negative_add_time_ids", negative_add_time_ids)
+
+                # call the callback, if provided
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+                latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+
+            # unscale/denormalize the latents
+            # denormalize with the mean and std if available and not None
+            has_latents_mean = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None
+            has_latents_std = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None
+            if has_latents_mean and has_latents_std:
+                latents_mean = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents_std = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents = latents * latents_std / self.vae.config.scaling_factor + latents_mean
+            else:
+                latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
+
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+        else:
+            image = latents
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # apply watermark if available
+            if self.watermark is not None:
+                image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
+
+            image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
+
+        # Offload all models
+        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            self.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_proc)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image,)
+
+        return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=image)

src/diffusers/pipelines/pag/pipeline_pag_sd_xl.py

+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import inspect
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
+from ...loaders import (
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+)
+from ...models import AutoencoderKL, ImageProjection, UNet2DConditionModel
+from ...models.attention_processor import (
+    AttnProcessor2_0,
+    FusedAttnProcessor2_0,
+    XFormersAttnProcessor,
+)
+from ...models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
+from ...schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from ...utils import (
+    USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
+    is_invisible_watermark_available,
+    is_torch_xla_available,
+    logging,
+    replace_example_docstring,
+    scale_lora_layers,
+    unscale_lora_layers,
+)
+from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
+from ..stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_output import StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput
+from .pag_utils import PAGMixin
+
+
+if is_invisible_watermark_available():
+    from ..stable_diffusion_xl.watermark import StableDiffusionXLWatermarker
+
+if is_torch_xla_available():
+    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
+else:
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
+    Examples:
+        ```py
+        >>> import torch
+        >>> from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
+
+        >>> pipe = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
+        ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
+        ...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+        ...     enabe_pag=True,
+        ... )
+        >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
+
+        >>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
+        >>> image = pipe(prompt, pag_scale=0.3).images[0]
+        ```
+"""
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.rescale_noise_cfg
+def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
+    """
+    Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
+    Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
+    """
+    std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    # rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
+    noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
+    # mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
+    noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
+    return noise_cfg
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
+def retrieve_timesteps(
+    scheduler,
+    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
+    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
+    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """
+    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
+    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
+
+    Args:
+        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
+            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
+        num_inference_steps (`int`):
+            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
+            must be `None`.
+        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
+            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
+        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
+        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
+        second element is the number of inference steps.
+    """
+    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
+        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
+    if timesteps is not None:
+        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accepts_timesteps:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    elif sigmas is not None:
+        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accept_sigmas:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    else:
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+    return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline(
+    DiffusionPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionMixin,
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    PAGMixin,
+):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
+
+    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
+        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
+        - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
+            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
+        text_encoder_2 ([` CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
+            Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
+            specifically the
+            [laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
+            variant.
+        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Second Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"True"`):
+            Whether the negative prompt embeddings shall be forced to always be set to 0. Also see the config of
+            `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0`.
+        add_watermarker (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to use the [invisible_watermark library](https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark/) to
+            watermark output images. If not defined, it will default to True if the package is installed, otherwise no
+            watermarker will be used.
+    """
+
+    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->image_encoder->unet->vae"
+    _optional_components = [
+        "tokenizer",
+        "tokenizer_2",
+        "text_encoder",
+        "text_encoder_2",
+        "image_encoder",
+        "feature_extractor",
+    ]
+    _callback_tensor_inputs = [
+        "latents",
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_text_embeds",
+        "add_time_ids",
+        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_add_time_ids",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
+        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
+        add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
+        pag_applied_layers: Union[str, List[str]] = "mid",  # ["mid"],["down.block_1"],["up.block_0.attentions_0"]
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.register_modules(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
+            unet=unet,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+            image_encoder=image_encoder,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+        )
+        self.register_to_config(force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt)
+        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
+        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
+
+        self.default_sample_size = self.unet.config.sample_size
+
+        add_watermarker = add_watermarker if add_watermarker is not None else is_invisible_watermark_available()
+
+        if add_watermarker:
+            self.watermark = StableDiffusionXLWatermarker()
+        else:
+            self.watermark = None
+
+        self.set_pag_applied_layers(pag_applied_layers)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
+    def encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                prompt to be encoded
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            device: (`torch.device`):
+                torch device
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
+                number of images that should be generated per prompt
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
+                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        """
+        device = device or self._execution_device
+
+        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
+        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
+        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin):
+            self._lora_scale = lora_scale
+
+            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
+            if self.text_encoder is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
+
+        if prompt is not None:
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        # Define tokenizers and text encoders
+        tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2] if self.tokenizer is not None else [self.tokenizer_2]
+        text_encoders = (
+            [self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2] if self.text_encoder is not None else [self.text_encoder_2]
+        )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is None:
+            prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
+            prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2
+
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            prompt_embeds_list = []
+            prompts = [prompt, prompt_2]
+            for prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(prompts, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                text_inputs = tokenizer(
+                    prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+                untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+
+                if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
+                    text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
+                ):
+                    removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
+                        f" {tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
+                    )
+
+                prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
+
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+                if clip_skip is None:
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+                else:
+                    # "2" because SDXL always indexes from the penultimate layer.
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]
+
+                prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
+
+            prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
+        zero_out_negative_prompt = negative_prompt is None and self.config.force_zeros_for_empty_prompt
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None and zero_out_negative_prompt:
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(prompt_embeds)
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(pooled_prompt_embeds)
+        elif do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
+            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
+            negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
+
+            # normalize str to list
+            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
+            negative_prompt_2 = (
+                batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
+            )
+
+            uncond_tokens: List[str]
+            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
+                    f" {type(prompt)}."
+                )
+            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
+                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
+                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
+                )
+            else:
+                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt, negative_prompt_2]
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds_list = []
+            for negative_prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(uncond_tokens, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    negative_prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(negative_prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+                uncond_input = tokenizer(
+                    negative_prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
+                    uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
+                    output_hidden_states=True,
+                )
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds_list.append(negative_prompt_embeds)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.concat(negative_prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+        else:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+            else:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+            bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+        )
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+                bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+            )
+
+        if self.text_encoder is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_image
+    def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
+        dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
+
+        if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
+            image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
+            image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
+                torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
+            ).hidden_states[-2]
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
+                num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
+            )
+            return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
+        else:
+            image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
+            image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
+
+            return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
+    def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+        self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
+    ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
+                ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
+
+            if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
+                )
+
+            for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
+                ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
+            ):
+                output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
+                single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
+                    single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
+                )
+
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
+        else:
+            for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
+    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
+        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
+        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
+        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+        # and should be between [0, 1]
+
+        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        extra_step_kwargs = {}
+        if accepts_eta:
+            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
+
+        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
+        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        if accepts_generator:
+            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
+        return extra_step_kwargs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.check_inputs
+    def check_inputs(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_2,
+        height,
+        width,
+        callback_steps,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        negative_prompt_2=None,
+        prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=None,
+        ip_adapter_image=None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds=None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
+    ):
+        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
+
+        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
+            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
+            )
+
+        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
+            )
+        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
+
+        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
+                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
+                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
+                )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If `prompt_embeds` are provided, `pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `prompt_embeds`."
+            )
+
+        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_pooled_prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "If `negative_prompt_embeds` are provided, `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `negative_pooled_prompt_embeds` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `negative_prompt_embeds`."
+            )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `ip_adapter_image` or `ip_adapter_image_embeds`. Cannot leave both `ip_adapter_image` and `ip_adapter_image_embeds` defined."
+            )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be of type `list` but is {type(ip_adapter_image_embeds)}"
+                )
+            elif ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim not in [3, 4]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be a list of 3D or 4D tensors but is {ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim}D"
+                )
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents
+    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
+        shape = (
+            batch_size,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+            int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+        )
+        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
+                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
+            )
+
+        if latents is None:
+            latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        else:
+            latents = latents.to(device)
+
+        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
+        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
+        return latents
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline._get_add_time_ids
+    def _get_add_time_ids(
+        self, original_size, crops_coords_top_left, target_size, dtype, text_encoder_projection_dim=None
+    ):
+        add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
+
+        passed_add_embed_dim = (
+            self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim * len(add_time_ids) + text_encoder_projection_dim
+        )
+        expected_add_embed_dim = self.unet.add_embedding.linear_1.in_features
+
+        if expected_add_embed_dim != passed_add_embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. The model has an incorrect config. Please check `unet.config.time_embedding_type` and `text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim`."
+            )
+
+        add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+        return add_time_ids
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.upcast_vae
+    def upcast_vae(self):
+        dtype = self.vae.dtype
+        self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
+            (
+                AttnProcessor2_0,
+                XFormersAttnProcessor,
+                FusedAttnProcessor2_0,
+            ),
+        )
+        # if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
+        # to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
+        if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
+            self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.latent_consistency_models.pipeline_latent_consistency_text2img.LatentConsistencyModelPipeline.get_guidance_scale_embedding
+    def get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+        self, w: torch.Tensor, embedding_dim: int = 512, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298
+
+        Args:
+            w (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
+            embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
+                Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`):
+                Data type of the generated embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.Tensor`: Embedding vectors with shape `(len(w), embedding_dim)`.
+        """
+        assert len(w.shape) == 1
+        w = w * 1000.0
+
+        half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
+        emb = torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / (half_dim - 1)
+        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=dtype) * -emb)
+        emb = w.to(dtype)[:, None] * emb[None, :]
+        emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
+        if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
+            emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0, 1))
+        assert emb.shape == (w.shape[0], embedding_dim)
+        return emb
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_scale(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_rescale(self):
+        return self._guidance_rescale
+
+    @property
+    def clip_skip(self):
+        return self._clip_skip
+
+    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+    @property
+    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
+
+    @property
+    def cross_attention_kwargs(self):
+        return self._cross_attention_kwargs
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_end(self):
+        return self._denoising_end
+
+    @property
+    def num_timesteps(self):
+        return self._num_timesteps
+
+    @property
+    def interrupt(self):
+        return self._interrupt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
+        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
+        timesteps: List[int] = None,
+        sigmas: List[float] = None,
+        denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
+        guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+        original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        negative_original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        negative_target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end: Optional[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None]] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
+        pag_scale: float = 3.0,
+        pag_adaptive_scale: float = 0.0,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+                instead.
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
+                Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
+                Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
+                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
+                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
+            sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
+                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
+                will be used.
+            denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
+                still retain a substantial amount of noise as determined by the discrete timesteps selected by the
+                scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline forms a part of a
+                "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refining the Image
+                Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output)
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5.0):
+                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
+                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
+                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
+                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
+                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of images to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
+                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
+                to make generation deterministic.
+            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds (`List[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
+                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. It should
+                contain the negative image embedding if `do_classifier_free_guidance` is set to `True`. If not
+                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
+                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] instead
+                of a plain tuple.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
+                `self.processor` in
+                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            guidance_rescale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Guidance rescale factor proposed by [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are
+                Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf) `guidance_scale` is defined as `φ` in equation 16. of
+                [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf).
+                Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.
+            original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
+                `original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
+                explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
+                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
+                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
+                not specified it will default to `(height, width)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
+                section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same
+                as the `target_size` for most cases. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
+                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
+                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
+                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
+                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
+                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
+                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
+                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
+            pag_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.0):
+                The scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, the perturbed attention
+                guidance will not be used.
+            pag_adaptive_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                The adaptive scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, `pag_scale` is
+                used.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
+            `tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
+        """
+
+        # 0. Default height and width to unet
+        height = height or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+        width = width or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+
+        original_size = original_size or (height, width)
+        target_size = target_size or (height, width)
+
+        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            height,
+            width,
+            None,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            ip_adapter_image,
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
+        )
+
+        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
+        self._guidance_rescale = guidance_rescale
+        self._clip_skip = clip_skip
+        self._cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs
+        self._denoising_end = denoising_end
+        self._interrupt = False
+        self._pag_scale = pag_scale
+        self._pag_adaptive_scale = pag_adaptive_scale
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        device = self._execution_device
+
+        # 3. Encode input prompt
+        lora_scale = (
+            self.cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+
+        (
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        ) = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            prompt_2=prompt_2,
+            device=device,
+            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=lora_scale,
+            clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
+        )
+
+        # 4. Prepare timesteps
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
+            self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps, sigmas
+        )
+
+        # 5. Prepare latent variables
+        num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
+        latents = self.prepare_latents(
+            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            latents,
+        )
+
+        # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        # 7. Prepare added time ids & embeddings
+        add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
+        else:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
+
+        add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+            original_size,
+            crops_coords_top_left,
+            target_size,
+            dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+        )
+        if negative_original_size is not None and negative_target_size is not None:
+            negative_add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+                negative_original_size,
+                negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+                negative_target_size,
+                dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+                text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+            )
+        else:
+            negative_add_time_ids = add_time_ids
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_text_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_text_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_time_ids = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_time_ids, negative_add_time_ids, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+
+        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_time_ids = torch.cat([negative_add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+                ip_adapter_image,
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+                device,
+                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+            for i, image_embeds in enumerate(ip_adapter_image_embeds):
+                negative_image_embeds = None
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds, image_embeds = image_embeds.chunk(2)
+
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        image_embeds, negative_image_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds, image_embeds], dim=0)
+                image_embeds = image_embeds.to(device)
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds[i] = image_embeds
+
+        # 8. Denoising loop
+        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
+
+        # 8.1 Apply denoising_end
+        if (
+            self.denoising_end is not None
+            and isinstance(self.denoising_end, float)
+            and self.denoising_end > 0
+            and self.denoising_end < 1
+        ):
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (self.denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+            num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
+            timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
+
+        # 9. Optionally get Guidance Scale Embedding
+        timestep_cond = None
+        if self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is not None:
+            guidance_scale_tensor = torch.tensor(self.guidance_scale - 1).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+            timestep_cond = self.get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+                guidance_scale_tensor, embedding_dim=self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim
+            ).to(device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            original_attn_proc = self.unet.attn_processors
+            self._set_pag_attn_processor(
+                pag_applied_layers=self.pag_applied_layers,
+                do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                if self.interrupt:
+                    continue
+
+                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance, perturbed-attention guidance, or both
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * (prompt_embeds.shape[0] // latents.shape[0]))
+
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
+                if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+                    added_cond_kwargs["image_embeds"] = ip_adapter_image_embeds
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    timestep_cond=timestep_cond,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=self.cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred = self._apply_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        noise_pred, self.do_classifier_free_guidance, self.guidance_scale, t
+                    )
+
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.guidance_rescale > 0.0:
+                    # Based on 3.4. in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
+                    noise_pred = rescale_noise_cfg(noise_pred, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=self.guidance_rescale)
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
+                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
+                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)
+
+                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
+                    callback_kwargs = {}
+                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
+                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
+                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)
+
+                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
+                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
+                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
+                    add_text_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("add_text_embeds", add_text_embeds)
+                    negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
+                        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+                    )
+                    add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_time_ids", add_time_ids)
+                    negative_add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("negative_add_time_ids", negative_add_time_ids)
+
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+
+                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
+                    xm.mark_step()
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+                latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+            elif latents.dtype != self.vae.dtype:
+                if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                    # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                    self.vae = self.vae.to(latents.dtype)
+
+            # unscale/denormalize the latents
+            # denormalize with the mean and std if available and not None
+            has_latents_mean = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None
+            has_latents_std = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None
+            if has_latents_mean and has_latents_std:
+                latents_mean = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents_std = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents = latents * latents_std / self.vae.config.scaling_factor + latents_mean
+            else:
+                latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
+
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+        else:
+            image = latents
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # apply watermark if available
+            if self.watermark is not None:
+                image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
+
+            image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
+
+        # Offload all models
+        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            self.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_proc)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image,)
+
+        return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=image)

src/diffusers/pipelines/pag/pipeline_pag_sd_xl_img2img.py

+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import inspect
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from ...callbacks import MultiPipelineCallbacks, PipelineCallback
+from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
+from ...loaders import (
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+)
+from ...models import AutoencoderKL, ImageProjection, UNet2DConditionModel
+from ...models.attention_processor import (
+    AttnProcessor2_0,
+    XFormersAttnProcessor,
+)
+from ...models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
+from ...schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from ...utils import (
+    USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
+    is_invisible_watermark_available,
+    is_torch_xla_available,
+    logging,
+    replace_example_docstring,
+    scale_lora_layers,
+    unscale_lora_layers,
+)
+from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
+from ..stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_output import StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput
+from .pag_utils import PAGMixin
+
+
+if is_invisible_watermark_available():
+    from ..stable_diffusion_xl.watermark import StableDiffusionXLWatermarker
+
+if is_torch_xla_available():
+    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
+else:
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
+    Examples:
+        ```py
+        >>> import torch
+        >>> from diffusers import AutoPipelineForImage2Image
+        >>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
+
+        >>> pipe = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pretrained(
+        ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-refiner-1.0",
+        ...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+        ...     enable_pag=True,
+        ... )
+        >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
+        >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/patrickvonplaten/images/resolve/main/aa_xl/000000009.png"
+
+        >>> init_image = load_image(url).convert("RGB")
+        >>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
+        >>> image = pipe(prompt, image=init_image, pag_scale=0.3).images[0]
+        ```
+"""
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.rescale_noise_cfg
+def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
+    """
+    Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
+    Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
+    """
+    std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    # rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
+    noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
+    # mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
+    noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
+    return noise_cfg
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.retrieve_latents
+def retrieve_latents(
+    encoder_output: torch.Tensor, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, sample_mode: str = "sample"
+):
+    if hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "sample":
+        return encoder_output.latent_dist.sample(generator)
+    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "argmax":
+        return encoder_output.latent_dist.mode()
+    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latents"):
+        return encoder_output.latents
+    else:
+        raise AttributeError("Could not access latents of provided encoder_output")
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
+def retrieve_timesteps(
+    scheduler,
+    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
+    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
+    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """
+    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
+    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
+
+    Args:
+        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
+            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
+        num_inference_steps (`int`):
+            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
+            must be `None`.
+        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
+            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
+        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
+        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
+        second element is the number of inference steps.
+    """
+    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
+        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
+    if timesteps is not None:
+        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accepts_timesteps:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    elif sigmas is not None:
+        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accept_sigmas:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    else:
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+    return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipeline(
+    DiffusionPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    PAGMixin,
+):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
+
+    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
+        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
+        - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
+            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
+        text_encoder_2 ([` CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
+            Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
+            specifically the
+            [laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
+            variant.
+        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Second Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+        requires_aesthetics_score (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"False"`):
+            Whether the `unet` requires an `aesthetic_score` condition to be passed during inference. Also see the
+            config of `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-refiner-1-0`.
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"True"`):
+            Whether the negative prompt embeddings shall be forced to always be set to 0. Also see the config of
+            `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0`.
+        add_watermarker (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to use the [invisible_watermark library](https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark/) to
+            watermark output images. If not defined, it will default to True if the package is installed, otherwise no
+            watermarker will be used.
+    """
+
+    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->image_encoder->unet->vae"
+    _optional_components = [
+        "tokenizer",
+        "tokenizer_2",
+        "text_encoder",
+        "text_encoder_2",
+        "image_encoder",
+        "feature_extractor",
+    ]
+    _callback_tensor_inputs = [
+        "latents",
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_text_embeds",
+        "add_time_ids",
+        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_neg_time_ids",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
+        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
+        requires_aesthetics_score: bool = False,
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
+        add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
+        pag_applied_layers: Union[str, List[str]] = "mid",  # ["mid"], ["down.block_1", "up.block_0.attentions_0"]
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.register_modules(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
+            unet=unet,
+            image_encoder=image_encoder,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+        )
+        self.register_to_config(force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt)
+        self.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=requires_aesthetics_score)
+        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
+        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
+
+        add_watermarker = add_watermarker if add_watermarker is not None else is_invisible_watermark_available()
+
+        if add_watermarker:
+            self.watermark = StableDiffusionXLWatermarker()
+        else:
+            self.watermark = None
+
+        self.set_pag_applied_layers(pag_applied_layers)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
+    def encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                prompt to be encoded
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            device: (`torch.device`):
+                torch device
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
+                number of images that should be generated per prompt
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
+                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        """
+        device = device or self._execution_device
+
+        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
+        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
+        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin):
+            self._lora_scale = lora_scale
+
+            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
+            if self.text_encoder is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
+
+        if prompt is not None:
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        # Define tokenizers and text encoders
+        tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2] if self.tokenizer is not None else [self.tokenizer_2]
+        text_encoders = (
+            [self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2] if self.text_encoder is not None else [self.text_encoder_2]
+        )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is None:
+            prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
+            prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2
+
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            prompt_embeds_list = []
+            prompts = [prompt, prompt_2]
+            for prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(prompts, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                text_inputs = tokenizer(
+                    prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+                untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+
+                if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
+                    text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
+                ):
+                    removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
+                        f" {tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
+                    )
+
+                prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
+
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+                if clip_skip is None:
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+                else:
+                    # "2" because SDXL always indexes from the penultimate layer.
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]
+
+                prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
+
+            prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
+        zero_out_negative_prompt = negative_prompt is None and self.config.force_zeros_for_empty_prompt
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None and zero_out_negative_prompt:
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(prompt_embeds)
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(pooled_prompt_embeds)
+        elif do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
+            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
+            negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
+
+            # normalize str to list
+            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
+            negative_prompt_2 = (
+                batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
+            )
+
+            uncond_tokens: List[str]
+            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
+                    f" {type(prompt)}."
+                )
+            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
+                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
+                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
+                )
+            else:
+                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt, negative_prompt_2]
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds_list = []
+            for negative_prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(uncond_tokens, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    negative_prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(negative_prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+                uncond_input = tokenizer(
+                    negative_prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
+                    uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
+                    output_hidden_states=True,
+                )
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds_list.append(negative_prompt_embeds)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.concat(negative_prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+        else:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+            else:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+            bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+        )
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+                bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+            )
+
+        if self.text_encoder is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
+    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
+        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
+        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
+        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+        # and should be between [0, 1]
+
+        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        extra_step_kwargs = {}
+        if accepts_eta:
+            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
+
+        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
+        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        if accepts_generator:
+            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
+        return extra_step_kwargs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline.check_inputs
+    def check_inputs(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_2,
+        strength,
+        num_inference_steps,
+        callback_steps,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        negative_prompt_2=None,
+        prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
+        ip_adapter_image=None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds=None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
+    ):
+        if strength < 0 or strength > 1:
+            raise ValueError(f"The value of strength should in [0.0, 1.0] but is {strength}")
+        if num_inference_steps is None:
+            raise ValueError("`num_inference_steps` cannot be None.")
+        elif not isinstance(num_inference_steps, int) or num_inference_steps <= 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`num_inference_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {num_inference_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(num_inference_steps)}."
+            )
+        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
+            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
+            )
+
+        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
+            )
+        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
+
+        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
+                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
+                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
+                )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `ip_adapter_image` or `ip_adapter_image_embeds`. Cannot leave both `ip_adapter_image` and `ip_adapter_image_embeds` defined."
+            )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be of type `list` but is {type(ip_adapter_image_embeds)}"
+                )
+            elif ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim not in [3, 4]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be a list of 3D or 4D tensors but is {ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim}D"
+                )
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline.get_timesteps
+    def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps, strength, device, denoising_start=None):
+        # get the original timestep using init_timestep
+        if denoising_start is None:
+            init_timestep = min(int(num_inference_steps * strength), num_inference_steps)
+            t_start = max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0)
+        else:
+            t_start = 0
+
+        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start * self.scheduler.order :]
+
+        # Strength is irrelevant if we directly request a timestep to start at;
+        # that is, strength is determined by the denoising_start instead.
+        if denoising_start is not None:
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (denoising_start * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+
+            num_inference_steps = (timesteps < discrete_timestep_cutoff).sum().item()
+            if self.scheduler.order == 2 and num_inference_steps % 2 == 0:
+                # if the scheduler is a 2nd order scheduler we might have to do +1
+                # because `num_inference_steps` might be even given that every timestep
+                # (except the highest one) is duplicated. If `num_inference_steps` is even it would
+                # mean that we cut the timesteps in the middle of the denoising step
+                # (between 1st and 2nd derivative) which leads to incorrect results. By adding 1
+                # we ensure that the denoising process always ends after the 2nd derivate step of the scheduler
+                num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps + 1
+
+            # because t_n+1 >= t_n, we slice the timesteps starting from the end
+            timesteps = timesteps[-num_inference_steps:]
+            return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+        return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline.prepare_latents
+    def prepare_latents(
+        self, image, timestep, batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, dtype, device, generator=None, add_noise=True
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(image, (torch.Tensor, PIL.Image.Image, list)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image` or list but is {type(image)}"
+            )
+
+        latents_mean = latents_std = None
+        if hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None:
+            latents_mean = torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1)
+        if hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None:
+            latents_std = torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1)
+
+        # Offload text encoder if `enable_model_cpu_offload` was enabled
+        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
+            self.text_encoder_2.to("cpu")
+            torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+        batch_size = batch_size * num_images_per_prompt
+
+        if image.shape[1] == 4:
+            init_latents = image
+
+        else:
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            if self.vae.config.force_upcast:
+                image = image.float()
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+
+            if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
+                    f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
+                )
+
+            elif isinstance(generator, list):
+                init_latents = [
+                    retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]), generator=generator[i])
+                    for i in range(batch_size)
+                ]
+                init_latents = torch.cat(init_latents, dim=0)
+            else:
+                init_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image), generator=generator)
+
+            if self.vae.config.force_upcast:
+                self.vae.to(dtype)
+
+            init_latents = init_latents.to(dtype)
+            if latents_mean is not None and latents_std is not None:
+                latents_mean = latents_mean.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+                latents_std = latents_std.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+                init_latents = (init_latents - latents_mean) * self.vae.config.scaling_factor / latents_std
+            else:
+                init_latents = self.vae.config.scaling_factor * init_latents
+
+        if batch_size > init_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % init_latents.shape[0] == 0:
+            # expand init_latents for batch_size
+            additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // init_latents.shape[0]
+            init_latents = torch.cat([init_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
+        elif batch_size > init_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % init_latents.shape[0] != 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {init_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
+            )
+        else:
+            init_latents = torch.cat([init_latents], dim=0)
+
+        if add_noise:
+            shape = init_latents.shape
+            noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            # get latents
+            init_latents = self.scheduler.add_noise(init_latents, noise, timestep)
+
+        latents = init_latents
+
+        return latents
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_image
+    def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
+        dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
+
+        if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
+            image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
+            image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
+                torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
+            ).hidden_states[-2]
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
+                num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
+            )
+            return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
+        else:
+            image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
+            image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
+
+            return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
+    def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+        self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
+    ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
+                ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
+
+            if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
+                )
+
+            for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
+                ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
+            ):
+                output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
+                single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
+                    single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
+                )
+
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
+        else:
+            for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline._get_add_time_ids
+    def _get_add_time_ids(
+        self,
+        original_size,
+        crops_coords_top_left,
+        target_size,
+        aesthetic_score,
+        negative_aesthetic_score,
+        negative_original_size,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+        negative_target_size,
+        dtype,
+        text_encoder_projection_dim=None,
+    ):
+        if self.config.requires_aesthetics_score:
+            add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + (aesthetic_score,))
+            add_neg_time_ids = list(
+                negative_original_size + negative_crops_coords_top_left + (negative_aesthetic_score,)
+            )
+        else:
+            add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
+            add_neg_time_ids = list(negative_original_size + crops_coords_top_left + negative_target_size)
+
+        passed_add_embed_dim = (
+            self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim * len(add_time_ids) + text_encoder_projection_dim
+        )
+        expected_add_embed_dim = self.unet.add_embedding.linear_1.in_features
+
+        if (
+            expected_add_embed_dim > passed_add_embed_dim
+            and (expected_add_embed_dim - passed_add_embed_dim) == self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. Please make sure to enable `requires_aesthetics_score` with `pipe.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=True)` to make sure `aesthetic_score` {aesthetic_score} and `negative_aesthetic_score` {negative_aesthetic_score} is correctly used by the model."
+            )
+        elif (
+            expected_add_embed_dim < passed_add_embed_dim
+            and (passed_add_embed_dim - expected_add_embed_dim) == self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. Please make sure to disable `requires_aesthetics_score` with `pipe.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=False)` to make sure `target_size` {target_size} is correctly used by the model."
+            )
+        elif expected_add_embed_dim != passed_add_embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. The model has an incorrect config. Please check `unet.config.time_embedding_type` and `text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim`."
+            )
+
+        add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+        add_neg_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_neg_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+
+        return add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_upscale.StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.upcast_vae
+    def upcast_vae(self):
+        dtype = self.vae.dtype
+        self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
+            (
+                AttnProcessor2_0,
+                XFormersAttnProcessor,
+            ),
+        )
+        # if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
+        # to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
+        if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
+            self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.latent_consistency_models.pipeline_latent_consistency_text2img.LatentConsistencyModelPipeline.get_guidance_scale_embedding
+    def get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+        self, w: torch.Tensor, embedding_dim: int = 512, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298
+
+        Args:
+            w (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
+            embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
+                Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`):
+                Data type of the generated embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.Tensor`: Embedding vectors with shape `(len(w), embedding_dim)`.
+        """
+        assert len(w.shape) == 1
+        w = w * 1000.0
+
+        half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
+        emb = torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / (half_dim - 1)
+        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=dtype) * -emb)
+        emb = w.to(dtype)[:, None] * emb[None, :]
+        emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
+        if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
+            emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0, 1))
+        assert emb.shape == (w.shape[0], embedding_dim)
+        return emb
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_scale(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_rescale(self):
+        return self._guidance_rescale
+
+    @property
+    def clip_skip(self):
+        return self._clip_skip
+
+    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+    @property
+    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
+
+    @property
+    def cross_attention_kwargs(self):
+        return self._cross_attention_kwargs
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_end(self):
+        return self._denoising_end
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_start(self):
+        return self._denoising_start
+
+    @property
+    def num_timesteps(self):
+        return self._num_timesteps
+
+    @property
+    def interrupt(self):
+        return self._interrupt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
+        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
+        strength: float = 0.3,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
+        timesteps: List[int] = None,
+        sigmas: List[float] = None,
+        denoising_start: Optional[float] = None,
+        denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
+        guidance_scale: float = 5.0,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+        original_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        target_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        negative_original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        negative_target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        aesthetic_score: float = 6.0,
+        negative_aesthetic_score: float = 2.5,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end: Optional[
+            Union[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None], PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks]
+        ] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
+        pag_scale: float = 3.0,
+        pag_adaptive_scale: float = 0.0,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+                instead.
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            image (`torch.Tensor` or `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.ndarray` or `List[torch.Tensor]` or `List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `List[np.ndarray]`):
+                The image(s) to modify with the pipeline.
+            strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.3):
+                Conceptually, indicates how much to transform the reference `image`. Must be between 0 and 1. `image`
+                will be used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The number of
+                denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added noise will
+                be maximum and the denoising process will run for the full number of iterations specified in
+                `num_inference_steps`. A value of 1, therefore, essentially ignores `image`. Note that in the case of
+                `denoising_start` being declared as an integer, the value of `strength` will be ignored.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
+                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
+                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
+            sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
+                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
+                will be used.
+            denoising_start (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, indicates the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                bypassed before it is initiated. Consequently, the initial part of the denoising process is skipped and
+                it is assumed that the passed `image` is a partly denoised image. Note that when this is specified,
+                strength will be ignored. The `denoising_start` parameter is particularly beneficial when this pipeline
+                is integrated into a "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as detailed in [**Refine Image
+                Quality**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/using-diffusers/sdxl#refine-image-quality).
+            denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
+                still retain a substantial amount of noise (ca. final 20% of timesteps still needed) and should be
+                denoised by a successor pipeline that has `denoising_start` set to 0.8 so that it only denoises the
+                final 20% of the scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline
+                forms a part of a "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refine Image
+                Quality**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/using-diffusers/sdxl#refine-image-quality).
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
+                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
+                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
+                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
+                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
+                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of images to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
+                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
+                to make generation deterministic.
+            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds (`List[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
+                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. It should
+                contain the negative image embedding if `do_classifier_free_guidance` is set to `True`. If not
+                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
+                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] instead of a
+                plain tuple.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
+                `self.processor` in
+                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            guidance_rescale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Guidance rescale factor proposed by [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are
+                Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf) `guidance_scale` is defined as `φ` in equation 16. of
+                [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf).
+                Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.
+            original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
+                `original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
+                explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
+                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
+                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
+                not specified it will default to `(height, width)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
+                section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same
+                as the `target_size` for most cases. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            aesthetic_score (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 6.0):
+                Used to simulate an aesthetic score of the generated image by influencing the positive text condition.
+                Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_aesthetic_score (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.5):
+                Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). Can be used to
+                simulate an aesthetic score of the generated image by influencing the negative text condition.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, `PipelineCallback`, `MultiPipelineCallbacks`, *optional*):
+                A function or a subclass of `PipelineCallback` or `MultiPipelineCallbacks` that is called at the end of
+                each denoising step during the inference. with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self:
+                DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a
+                list of all tensors as specified by `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
+                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
+                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
+                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
+            pag_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.0):
+                The scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, the perturbed attention
+                guidance will not be used.
+            pag_adaptive_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                The adaptive scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, `pag_scale` is
+                used.
+
+
+        Examples:
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
+            `tuple. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(callback_on_step_end, (PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks)):
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs = callback_on_step_end.tensor_inputs
+
+        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            strength,
+            num_inference_steps,
+            None,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            ip_adapter_image,
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
+        )
+
+        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
+        self._guidance_rescale = guidance_rescale
+        self._clip_skip = clip_skip
+        self._cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs
+        self._denoising_end = denoising_end
+        self._denoising_start = denoising_start
+        self._interrupt = False
+        self._pag_scale = pag_scale
+        self._pag_adaptive_scale = pag_adaptive_scale
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        device = self._execution_device
+
+        # 3. Encode input prompt
+        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
+            self.cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+        (
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        ) = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            prompt_2=prompt_2,
+            device=device,
+            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
+            clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
+        )
+
+        # 4. Preprocess image
+        image = self.image_processor.preprocess(image)
+
+        # 5. Prepare timesteps
+        def denoising_value_valid(dnv):
+            return isinstance(dnv, float) and 0 < dnv < 1
+
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
+            self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps, sigmas
+        )
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(
+            num_inference_steps,
+            strength,
+            device,
+            denoising_start=self.denoising_start if denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_start) else None,
+        )
+        latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+
+        add_noise = True if self.denoising_start is None else False
+
+        # 6. Prepare latent variables
+        if latents is None:
+            latents = self.prepare_latents(
+                image,
+                latent_timestep,
+                batch_size,
+                num_images_per_prompt,
+                prompt_embeds.dtype,
+                device,
+                generator,
+                add_noise,
+            )
+        # 7. Prepare extra step kwargs.
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        height, width = latents.shape[-2:]
+        height = height * self.vae_scale_factor
+        width = width * self.vae_scale_factor
+
+        original_size = original_size or (height, width)
+        target_size = target_size or (height, width)
+
+        # 8. Prepare added time ids & embeddings
+        if negative_original_size is None:
+            negative_original_size = original_size
+        if negative_target_size is None:
+            negative_target_size = target_size
+
+        add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
+        else:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
+
+        add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+            original_size,
+            crops_coords_top_left,
+            target_size,
+            aesthetic_score,
+            negative_aesthetic_score,
+            negative_original_size,
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+            negative_target_size,
+            dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+        )
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        add_neg_time_ids = add_neg_time_ids.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_text_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_text_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_time_ids = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_time_ids = torch.cat([add_neg_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device)
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+                ip_adapter_image,
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+                device,
+                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+            for i, image_embeds in enumerate(ip_adapter_image_embeds):
+                negative_image_embeds = None
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds, image_embeds = image_embeds.chunk(2)
+
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        image_embeds, negative_image_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds, image_embeds], dim=0)
+                image_embeds = image_embeds.to(device)
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds[i] = image_embeds
+
+        # 9. Denoising loop
+        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
+
+        # 9.1 Apply denoising_end
+        if (
+            self.denoising_end is not None
+            and self.denoising_start is not None
+            and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_end)
+            and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_start)
+            and self.denoising_start >= self.denoising_end
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`denoising_start`: {self.denoising_start} cannot be larger than or equal to `denoising_end`: "
+                + f" {self.denoising_end} when using type float."
+            )
+        elif self.denoising_end is not None and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_end):
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (self.denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+            num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
+            timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
+
+        # 9.2 Optionally get Guidance Scale Embedding
+        timestep_cond = None
+        if self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is not None:
+            guidance_scale_tensor = torch.tensor(self.guidance_scale - 1).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+            timestep_cond = self.get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+                guidance_scale_tensor, embedding_dim=self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim
+            ).to(device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            original_attn_proc = self.unet.attn_processors
+            self._set_pag_attn_processor(
+                pag_applied_layers=self.pag_applied_layers,
+                do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                if self.interrupt:
+                    continue
+
+                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * (prompt_embeds.shape[0] // latents.shape[0]))
+
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
+                if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+                    added_cond_kwargs["image_embeds"] = ip_adapter_image_embeds
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    timestep_cond=timestep_cond,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=self.cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred = self._apply_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        noise_pred, self.do_classifier_free_guidance, self.guidance_scale, t
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.guidance_rescale > 0.0:
+                    # Based on 3.4. in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
+                    noise_pred = rescale_noise_cfg(noise_pred, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=self.guidance_rescale)
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
+                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
+                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)
+
+                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
+                    callback_kwargs = {}
+                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
+                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
+                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)
+
+                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
+                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
+                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
+                    add_text_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("add_text_embeds", add_text_embeds)
+                    negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
+                        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+                    )
+                    add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_time_ids", add_time_ids)
+                    add_neg_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_neg_time_ids", add_neg_time_ids)
+
+                # call the callback, if provided
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+
+                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
+                    xm.mark_step()
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+                latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+            elif latents.dtype != self.vae.dtype:
+                if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                    # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                    self.vae = self.vae.to(latents.dtype)
+
+            # unscale/denormalize the latents
+            # denormalize with the mean and std if available and not None
+            has_latents_mean = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None
+            has_latents_std = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None
+            if has_latents_mean and has_latents_std:
+                latents_mean = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents_std = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents = latents * latents_std / self.vae.config.scaling_factor + latents_mean
+            else:
+                latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
+
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+        else:
+            image = latents
+
+        # apply watermark if available
+        if self.watermark is not None:
+            image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
+
+        image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
+
+        # Offload all models
+        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            self.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_proc)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image,)
+
+        return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=image)

src/diffusers/pipelines/pag/pipeline_pag_sd_xl_inpaint.py

+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import inspect
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from ...callbacks import MultiPipelineCallbacks, PipelineCallback
+from ...image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
+from ...loaders import (
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+)
+from ...models import AutoencoderKL, ImageProjection, UNet2DConditionModel
+from ...models.attention_processor import (
+    AttnProcessor2_0,
+    XFormersAttnProcessor,
+)
+from ...models.lora import adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder
+from ...schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from ...utils import (
+    USE_PEFT_BACKEND,
+    is_invisible_watermark_available,
+    is_torch_xla_available,
+    logging,
+    replace_example_docstring,
+    scale_lora_layers,
+    unscale_lora_layers,
+)
+from ...utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
+from ..stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_output import StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput
+from .pag_utils import PAGMixin
+
+
+if is_invisible_watermark_available():
+    from ..stable_diffusion_xl.watermark import StableDiffusionXLWatermarker
+
+if is_torch_xla_available():
+    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
+
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
+else:
+    XLA_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
+    Examples:
+        ```py
+        >>> import torch
+        >>> from diffusers import AutoPipelineForInpainting
+        >>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
+
+        >>> pipe = AutoPipelineForInpainting.from_pretrained(
+        ...     "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
+        ...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
+        ...     variant="fp16",
+        ...     enable_pag=True,
+        ... )
+        >>> pipe.to("cuda")
+
+        >>> img_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png"
+        >>> mask_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png"
+
+        >>> init_image = load_image(img_url).convert("RGB")
+        >>> mask_image = load_image(mask_url).convert("RGB")
+
+        >>> prompt = "A majestic tiger sitting on a bench"
+        >>> image = pipe(
+        ...     prompt=prompt,
+        ...     image=init_image,
+        ...     mask_image=mask_image,
+        ...     num_inference_steps=50,
+        ...     strength=0.80,
+        ...     pag_scale=0.3,
+        ... ).images[0]
+        ```
+"""
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.rescale_noise_cfg
+def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
+    """
+    Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
+    Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
+    """
+    std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    # rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
+    noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
+    # mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
+    noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
+    return noise_cfg
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.retrieve_latents
+def retrieve_latents(
+    encoder_output: torch.Tensor, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, sample_mode: str = "sample"
+):
+    if hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "sample":
+        return encoder_output.latent_dist.sample(generator)
+    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "argmax":
+        return encoder_output.latent_dist.mode()
+    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latents"):
+        return encoder_output.latents
+    else:
+        raise AttributeError("Could not access latents of provided encoder_output")
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
+def retrieve_timesteps(
+    scheduler,
+    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
+    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
+    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """
+    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
+    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
+
+    Args:
+        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
+            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
+        num_inference_steps (`int`):
+            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
+            must be `None`.
+        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
+            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
+        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
+        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
+            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.
+
+    Returns:
+        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
+        second element is the number of inference steps.
+    """
+    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
+        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
+    if timesteps is not None:
+        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accepts_timesteps:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    elif sigmas is not None:
+        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
+        if not accept_sigmas:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
+                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
+            )
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
+    else:
+        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
+        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
+    return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGInpaintPipeline(
+    DiffusionPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionMixin,
+    TextualInversionLoaderMixin,
+    StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin,
+    FromSingleFileMixin,
+    IPAdapterMixin,
+    PAGMixin,
+):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
+
+    The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
+        - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
+        - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
+        - [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
+            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
+        text_encoder_2 ([` CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
+            Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
+            specifically the
+            [laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
+            variant.
+        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Second Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+        requires_aesthetics_score (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"False"`):
+            Whether the `unet` requires a aesthetic_score condition to be passed during inference. Also see the config
+            of `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-refiner-1-0`.
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `"True"`):
+            Whether the negative prompt embeddings shall be forced to always be set to 0. Also see the config of
+            `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1-0`.
+        add_watermarker (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to use the [invisible_watermark library](https://github.com/ShieldMnt/invisible-watermark/) to
+            watermark output images. If not defined, it will default to True if the package is installed, otherwise no
+            watermarker will be used.
+    """
+
+    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->text_encoder_2->image_encoder->unet->vae"
+
+    _optional_components = [
+        "tokenizer",
+        "tokenizer_2",
+        "text_encoder",
+        "text_encoder_2",
+        "image_encoder",
+        "feature_extractor",
+    ]
+    _callback_tensor_inputs = [
+        "latents",
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_text_embeds",
+        "add_time_ids",
+        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds",
+        "add_neg_time_ids",
+        "mask",
+        "masked_image_latents",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
+        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
+        requires_aesthetics_score: bool = False,
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
+        add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
+        pag_applied_layers: Union[str, List[str]] = "mid",  # ["mid"], ["down.block_1", "up.block_0.attentions_0"]
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.register_modules(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
+            unet=unet,
+            image_encoder=image_encoder,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+        )
+        self.register_to_config(force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt)
+        self.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=requires_aesthetics_score)
+        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
+        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
+        self.mask_processor = VaeImageProcessor(
+            vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor, do_normalize=False, do_binarize=True, do_convert_grayscale=True
+        )
+
+        add_watermarker = add_watermarker if add_watermarker is not None else is_invisible_watermark_available()
+
+        if add_watermarker:
+            self.watermark = StableDiffusionXLWatermarker()
+        else:
+            self.watermark = None
+
+        self.set_pag_applied_layers(pag_applied_layers)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.encode_image
+    def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
+        dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
+
+        if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
+            image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
+
+        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
+            image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
+                torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
+            ).hidden_states[-2]
+            uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
+                num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
+            )
+            return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
+        else:
+            image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
+            image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
+
+            return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds
+    def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+        self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
+    ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
+                ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
+
+            if len(ip_adapter_image) != len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
+                )
+
+            for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
+                ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
+            ):
+                output_hidden_state = not isinstance(image_proj_layer, ImageProjection)
+                single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
+                    single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
+                )
+
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
+        else:
+            for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
+    def encode_prompt(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
+        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[str] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        lora_scale: Optional[float] = None,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                prompt to be encoded
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            device: (`torch.device`):
+                torch device
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
+                number of images that should be generated per prompt
+            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
+                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
+                A lora scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+        """
+        device = device or self._execution_device
+
+        # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
+        # function of text encoder can correctly access it
+        if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin):
+            self._lora_scale = lora_scale
+
+            # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
+            if self.text_encoder is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                    adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+                else:
+                    scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
+
+        if prompt is not None:
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        # Define tokenizers and text encoders
+        tokenizers = [self.tokenizer, self.tokenizer_2] if self.tokenizer is not None else [self.tokenizer_2]
+        text_encoders = (
+            [self.text_encoder, self.text_encoder_2] if self.text_encoder is not None else [self.text_encoder_2]
+        )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is None:
+            prompt_2 = prompt_2 or prompt
+            prompt_2 = [prompt_2] if isinstance(prompt_2, str) else prompt_2
+
+            # textual inversion: process multi-vector tokens if necessary
+            prompt_embeds_list = []
+            prompts = [prompt, prompt_2]
+            for prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(prompts, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                text_inputs = tokenizer(
+                    prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
+                untruncated_ids = tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
+
+                if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
+                    text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
+                ):
+                    removed_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1])
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
+                        f" {tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
+                    )
+
+                prompt_embeds = text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), output_hidden_states=True)
+
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                pooled_prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
+                if clip_skip is None:
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+                else:
+                    # "2" because SDXL always indexes from the penultimate layer.
+                    prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-(clip_skip + 2)]
+
+                prompt_embeds_list.append(prompt_embeds)
+
+            prompt_embeds = torch.concat(prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
+        zero_out_negative_prompt = negative_prompt is None and self.config.force_zeros_for_empty_prompt
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None and zero_out_negative_prompt:
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(prompt_embeds)
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = torch.zeros_like(pooled_prompt_embeds)
+        elif do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
+            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
+            negative_prompt_2 = negative_prompt_2 or negative_prompt
+
+            # normalize str to list
+            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt
+            negative_prompt_2 = (
+                batch_size * [negative_prompt_2] if isinstance(negative_prompt_2, str) else negative_prompt_2
+            )
+
+            uncond_tokens: List[str]
+            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
+                    f" {type(prompt)}."
+                )
+            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
+                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
+                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
+                )
+            else:
+                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt, negative_prompt_2]
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds_list = []
+            for negative_prompt, tokenizer, text_encoder in zip(uncond_tokens, tokenizers, text_encoders):
+                if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
+                    negative_prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(negative_prompt, tokenizer)
+
+                max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+                uncond_input = tokenizer(
+                    negative_prompt,
+                    padding="max_length",
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    truncation=True,
+                    return_tensors="pt",
+                )
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds = text_encoder(
+                    uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
+                    output_hidden_states=True,
+                )
+                # We are only ALWAYS interested in the pooled output of the final text encoder
+                negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.hidden_states[-2]
+
+                negative_prompt_embeds_list.append(negative_prompt_embeds)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = torch.concat(negative_prompt_embeds_list, dim=-1)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+        else:
+            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
+        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
+
+            if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder_2.dtype, device=device)
+            else:
+                negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.unet.dtype, device=device)
+
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
+
+        pooled_prompt_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+            bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+        )
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = negative_pooled_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt).view(
+                bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, -1
+            )
+
+        if self.text_encoder is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
+
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is not None:
+            if isinstance(self, StableDiffusionXLLoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
+                # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
+                unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder_2, lora_scale)
+
+        return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, pooled_prompt_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
+    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
+        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
+        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
+        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
+        # and should be between [0, 1]
+
+        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        extra_step_kwargs = {}
+        if accepts_eta:
+            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
+
+        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
+        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
+        if accepts_generator:
+            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
+        return extra_step_kwargs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_inpaint.StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline.check_inputs
+    def check_inputs(
+        self,
+        prompt,
+        prompt_2,
+        image,
+        mask_image,
+        height,
+        width,
+        strength,
+        callback_steps,
+        output_type,
+        negative_prompt=None,
+        negative_prompt_2=None,
+        prompt_embeds=None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
+        ip_adapter_image=None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds=None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
+        padding_mask_crop=None,
+    ):
+        if strength < 0 or strength > 1:
+            raise ValueError(f"The value of strength should in [0.0, 1.0] but is {strength}")
+
+        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
+            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
+
+        if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
+                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
+            )
+
+        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
+            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
+            )
+
+        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `prompt_2`: {prompt_2} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
+                " only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
+            )
+        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
+        elif prompt_2 is not None and (not isinstance(prompt_2, str) and not isinstance(prompt_2, list)):
+            raise ValueError(f"`prompt_2` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt_2)}")
+
+        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+        elif negative_prompt_2 is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt_2`: {negative_prompt_2} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
+                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
+            )
+
+        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
+            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
+                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
+                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
+                )
+        if padding_mask_crop is not None:
+            if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The image should be a PIL image when inpainting mask crop, but is of type" f" {type(image)}."
+                )
+            if not isinstance(mask_image, PIL.Image.Image):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The mask image should be a PIL image when inpainting mask crop, but is of type"
+                    f" {type(mask_image)}."
+                )
+            if output_type != "pil":
+                raise ValueError(f"The output type should be PIL when inpainting mask crop, but is" f" {output_type}.")
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None and ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide either `ip_adapter_image` or `ip_adapter_image_embeds`. Cannot leave both `ip_adapter_image` and `ip_adapter_image_embeds` defined."
+            )
+
+        if ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image_embeds, list):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be of type `list` but is {type(ip_adapter_image_embeds)}"
+                )
+            elif ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim not in [3, 4]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"`ip_adapter_image_embeds` has to be a list of 3D or 4D tensors but is {ip_adapter_image_embeds[0].ndim}D"
+                )
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_inpaint.StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline.prepare_latents
+    def prepare_latents(
+        self,
+        batch_size,
+        num_channels_latents,
+        height,
+        width,
+        dtype,
+        device,
+        generator,
+        latents=None,
+        image=None,
+        timestep=None,
+        is_strength_max=True,
+        add_noise=True,
+        return_noise=False,
+        return_image_latents=False,
+    ):
+        shape = (
+            batch_size,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+            int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor,
+        )
+        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
+                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
+            )
+
+        if (image is None or timestep is None) and not is_strength_max:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Since strength < 1. initial latents are to be initialised as a combination of Image + Noise."
+                "However, either the image or the noise timestep has not been provided."
+            )
+
+        if image.shape[1] == 4:
+            image_latents = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            image_latents = image_latents.repeat(batch_size // image_latents.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
+        elif return_image_latents or (latents is None and not is_strength_max):
+            image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            image_latents = self._encode_vae_image(image=image, generator=generator)
+            image_latents = image_latents.repeat(batch_size // image_latents.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
+
+        if latents is None and add_noise:
+            noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            # if strength is 1. then initialise the latents to noise, else initial to image + noise
+            latents = noise if is_strength_max else self.scheduler.add_noise(image_latents, noise, timestep)
+            # if pure noise then scale the initial latents by the  Scheduler's init sigma
+            latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma if is_strength_max else latents
+        elif add_noise:
+            noise = latents.to(device)
+            latents = noise * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
+        else:
+            noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
+            latents = image_latents.to(device)
+
+        outputs = (latents,)
+
+        if return_noise:
+            outputs += (noise,)
+
+        if return_image_latents:
+            outputs += (image_latents,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_inpaint.StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline._encode_vae_image
+    def _encode_vae_image(self, image: torch.Tensor, generator: torch.Generator):
+        dtype = image.dtype
+        if self.vae.config.force_upcast:
+            image = image.float()
+            self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+
+        if isinstance(generator, list):
+            image_latents = [
+                retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]), generator=generator[i])
+                for i in range(image.shape[0])
+            ]
+            image_latents = torch.cat(image_latents, dim=0)
+        else:
+            image_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image), generator=generator)
+
+        if self.vae.config.force_upcast:
+            self.vae.to(dtype)
+
+        image_latents = image_latents.to(dtype)
+        image_latents = self.vae.config.scaling_factor * image_latents
+
+        return image_latents
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_inpaint.StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline.prepare_mask_latents
+    def prepare_mask_latents(
+        self, mask, masked_image, batch_size, height, width, dtype, device, generator, do_classifier_free_guidance
+    ):
+        # resize the mask to latents shape as we concatenate the mask to the latents
+        # we do that before converting to dtype to avoid breaking in case we're using cpu_offload
+        # and half precision
+        mask = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mask, size=(height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)
+        )
+        mask = mask.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+        # duplicate mask and masked_image_latents for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
+        if mask.shape[0] < batch_size:
+            if not batch_size % mask.shape[0] == 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "The passed mask and the required batch size don't match. Masks are supposed to be duplicated to"
+                    f" a total batch size of {batch_size}, but {mask.shape[0]} masks were passed. Make sure the number"
+                    " of masks that you pass is divisible by the total requested batch size."
+                )
+            mask = mask.repeat(batch_size // mask.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
+
+        mask = torch.cat([mask] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else mask
+
+        if masked_image is not None and masked_image.shape[1] == 4:
+            masked_image_latents = masked_image
+        else:
+            masked_image_latents = None
+
+        if masked_image is not None:
+            if masked_image_latents is None:
+                masked_image = masked_image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+                masked_image_latents = self._encode_vae_image(masked_image, generator=generator)
+
+            if masked_image_latents.shape[0] < batch_size:
+                if not batch_size % masked_image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "The passed images and the required batch size don't match. Images are supposed to be duplicated"
+                        f" to a total batch size of {batch_size}, but {masked_image_latents.shape[0]} images were passed."
+                        " Make sure the number of images that you pass is divisible by the total requested batch size."
+                    )
+                masked_image_latents = masked_image_latents.repeat(
+                    batch_size // masked_image_latents.shape[0], 1, 1, 1
+                )
+
+            masked_image_latents = (
+                torch.cat([masked_image_latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else masked_image_latents
+            )
+
+            # aligning device to prevent device errors when concating it with the latent model input
+            masked_image_latents = masked_image_latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
+
+        return mask, masked_image_latents
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline.get_timesteps
+    def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps, strength, device, denoising_start=None):
+        # get the original timestep using init_timestep
+        if denoising_start is None:
+            init_timestep = min(int(num_inference_steps * strength), num_inference_steps)
+            t_start = max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0)
+        else:
+            t_start = 0
+
+        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start * self.scheduler.order :]
+
+        # Strength is irrelevant if we directly request a timestep to start at;
+        # that is, strength is determined by the denoising_start instead.
+        if denoising_start is not None:
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (denoising_start * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+
+            num_inference_steps = (timesteps < discrete_timestep_cutoff).sum().item()
+            if self.scheduler.order == 2 and num_inference_steps % 2 == 0:
+                # if the scheduler is a 2nd order scheduler we might have to do +1
+                # because `num_inference_steps` might be even given that every timestep
+                # (except the highest one) is duplicated. If `num_inference_steps` is even it would
+                # mean that we cut the timesteps in the middle of the denoising step
+                # (between 1st and 2nd derivative) which leads to incorrect results. By adding 1
+                # we ensure that the denoising process always ends after the 2nd derivate step of the scheduler
+                num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps + 1
+
+            # because t_n+1 >= t_n, we slice the timesteps starting from the end
+            timesteps = timesteps[-num_inference_steps:]
+            return timesteps, num_inference_steps
+
+        return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline._get_add_time_ids
+    def _get_add_time_ids(
+        self,
+        original_size,
+        crops_coords_top_left,
+        target_size,
+        aesthetic_score,
+        negative_aesthetic_score,
+        negative_original_size,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+        negative_target_size,
+        dtype,
+        text_encoder_projection_dim=None,
+    ):
+        if self.config.requires_aesthetics_score:
+            add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + (aesthetic_score,))
+            add_neg_time_ids = list(
+                negative_original_size + negative_crops_coords_top_left + (negative_aesthetic_score,)
+            )
+        else:
+            add_time_ids = list(original_size + crops_coords_top_left + target_size)
+            add_neg_time_ids = list(negative_original_size + crops_coords_top_left + negative_target_size)
+
+        passed_add_embed_dim = (
+            self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim * len(add_time_ids) + text_encoder_projection_dim
+        )
+        expected_add_embed_dim = self.unet.add_embedding.linear_1.in_features
+
+        if (
+            expected_add_embed_dim > passed_add_embed_dim
+            and (expected_add_embed_dim - passed_add_embed_dim) == self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. Please make sure to enable `requires_aesthetics_score` with `pipe.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=True)` to make sure `aesthetic_score` {aesthetic_score} and `negative_aesthetic_score` {negative_aesthetic_score} is correctly used by the model."
+            )
+        elif (
+            expected_add_embed_dim < passed_add_embed_dim
+            and (passed_add_embed_dim - expected_add_embed_dim) == self.unet.config.addition_time_embed_dim
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. Please make sure to disable `requires_aesthetics_score` with `pipe.register_to_config(requires_aesthetics_score=False)` to make sure `target_size` {target_size} is correctly used by the model."
+            )
+        elif expected_add_embed_dim != passed_add_embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model expects an added time embedding vector of length {expected_add_embed_dim}, but a vector of {passed_add_embed_dim} was created. The model has an incorrect config. Please check `unet.config.time_embedding_type` and `text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim`."
+            )
+
+        add_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+        add_neg_time_ids = torch.tensor([add_neg_time_ids], dtype=dtype)
+
+        return add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_upscale.StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.upcast_vae
+    def upcast_vae(self):
+        dtype = self.vae.dtype
+        self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+        use_torch_2_0_or_xformers = isinstance(
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.attentions[0].processor,
+            (
+                AttnProcessor2_0,
+                XFormersAttnProcessor,
+            ),
+        )
+        # if xformers or torch_2_0 is used attention block does not need
+        # to be in float32 which can save lots of memory
+        if use_torch_2_0_or_xformers:
+            self.vae.post_quant_conv.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.conv_in.to(dtype)
+            self.vae.decoder.mid_block.to(dtype)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.latent_consistency_models.pipeline_latent_consistency_text2img.LatentConsistencyModelPipeline.get_guidance_scale_embedding
+    def get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+        self, w: torch.Tensor, embedding_dim: int = 512, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """
+        See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298
+
+        Args:
+            w (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Generate embedding vectors with a specified guidance scale to subsequently enrich timestep embeddings.
+            embedding_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
+                Dimension of the embeddings to generate.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `torch.float32`):
+                Data type of the generated embeddings.
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.Tensor`: Embedding vectors with shape `(len(w), embedding_dim)`.
+        """
+        assert len(w.shape) == 1
+        w = w * 1000.0
+
+        half_dim = embedding_dim // 2
+        emb = torch.log(torch.tensor(10000.0)) / (half_dim - 1)
+        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, dtype=dtype) * -emb)
+        emb = w.to(dtype)[:, None] * emb[None, :]
+        emb = torch.cat([torch.sin(emb), torch.cos(emb)], dim=1)
+        if embedding_dim % 2 == 1:  # zero pad
+            emb = torch.nn.functional.pad(emb, (0, 1))
+        assert emb.shape == (w.shape[0], embedding_dim)
+        return emb
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_scale(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale
+
+    @property
+    def guidance_rescale(self):
+        return self._guidance_rescale
+
+    @property
+    def clip_skip(self):
+        return self._clip_skip
+
+    # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+    # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+    # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+    @property
+    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
+        return self._guidance_scale > 1 and self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is None
+
+    @property
+    def cross_attention_kwargs(self):
+        return self._cross_attention_kwargs
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_end(self):
+        return self._denoising_end
+
+    @property
+    def denoising_start(self):
+        return self._denoising_start
+
+    @property
+    def num_timesteps(self):
+        return self._num_timesteps
+
+    @property
+    def interrupt(self):
+        return self._interrupt
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
+        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
+        mask_image: PipelineImageInput = None,
+        masked_image_latents: torch.Tensor = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        padding_mask_crop: Optional[int] = None,
+        strength: float = 0.9999,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
+        timesteps: List[int] = None,
+        sigmas: List[float] = None,
+        denoising_start: Optional[float] = None,
+        denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
+        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+        original_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        target_size: Tuple[int, int] = None,
+        negative_original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        negative_crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        negative_target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        aesthetic_score: float = 6.0,
+        negative_aesthetic_score: float = 2.5,
+        clip_skip: Optional[int] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end: Optional[
+            Union[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None], PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks]
+        ] = None,
+        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
+        pag_scale: float = 3.0,
+        pag_adaptive_scale: float = 0.0,
+    ):
+        r"""
+        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+                instead.
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            image (`PIL.Image.Image`):
+                `Image`, or tensor representing an image batch which will be inpainted, *i.e.* parts of the image will
+                be masked out with `mask_image` and repainted according to `prompt`.
+            mask_image (`PIL.Image.Image`):
+                `Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, to mask `image`. White pixels in the mask will be
+                repainted, while black pixels will be preserved. If `mask_image` is a PIL image, it will be converted
+                to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it's a tensor, it should contain one color channel (L)
+                instead of 3, so the expected shape would be `(B, H, W, 1)`.
+            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
+                Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
+                Anything below 512 pixels won't work well for
+                [stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0)
+                and checkpoints that are not specifically fine-tuned on low resolutions.
+            padding_mask_crop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
+                The size of margin in the crop to be applied to the image and masking. If `None`, no crop is applied to
+                image and mask_image. If `padding_mask_crop` is not `None`, it will first find a rectangular region
+                with the same aspect ration of the image and contains all masked area, and then expand that area based
+                on `padding_mask_crop`. The image and mask_image will then be cropped based on the expanded area before
+                resizing to the original image size for inpainting. This is useful when the masked area is small while
+                the image is large and contain information irrelevant for inpainting, such as background.
+            strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.9999):
+                Conceptually, indicates how much to transform the masked portion of the reference `image`. Must be
+                between 0 and 1. `image` will be used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the
+                `strength`. The number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When
+                `strength` is 1, added noise will be maximum and the denoising process will run for the full number of
+                iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. A value of 1, therefore, essentially ignores the masked
+                portion of the reference `image`. Note that in the case of `denoising_start` being declared as an
+                integer, the value of `strength` will be ignored.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
+                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
+                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
+            sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
+                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
+                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
+                will be used.
+            denoising_start (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, indicates the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                bypassed before it is initiated. Consequently, the initial part of the denoising process is skipped and
+                it is assumed that the passed `image` is a partly denoised image. Note that when this is specified,
+                strength will be ignored. The `denoising_start` parameter is particularly beneficial when this pipeline
+                is integrated into a "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as detailed in [**Refining the Image
+                Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output).
+            denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
+                still retain a substantial amount of noise (ca. final 20% of timesteps still needed) and should be
+                denoised by a successor pipeline that has `denoising_start` set to 0.8 so that it only denoises the
+                final 20% of the scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline
+                forms a part of a "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refining the Image
+                Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output).
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
+                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
+                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
+                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
+                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
+                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            ip_adapter_image: (`PipelineImageInput`, *optional*): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds (`List[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated image embeddings for IP-Adapter. It should be a list of length same as number of
+                IP-adapters. Each element should be a tensor of shape `(batch_size, num_images, emb_dim)`. It should
+                contain the negative image embedding if `do_classifier_free_guidance` is set to `True`. If not
+                provided, embeddings are computed from the `ip_adapter_image` input argument.
+            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of images to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
+                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
+            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
+                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
+                to make generation deterministic.
+            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
+                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
+                plain tuple.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
+                `self.processor` in
+                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
+                `original_size` defaults to `(height, width)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
+                explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
+                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
+                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
+                not specified it will default to `(height, width)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
+                section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific image resolution. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a specific crop coordinates. Part of SDXL's
+                micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            negative_target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                To negatively condition the generation process based on a target image resolution. It should be as same
+                as the `target_size` for most cases. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). For more
+                information, refer to this issue thread: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/4208.
+            aesthetic_score (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 6.0):
+                Used to simulate an aesthetic score of the generated image by influencing the positive text condition.
+                Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            negative_aesthetic_score (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.5):
+                Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952). Can be used to
+                simulate an aesthetic score of the generated image by influencing the negative text condition.
+            clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
+                Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
+                the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
+            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, `PipelineCallback`, `MultiPipelineCallbacks`, *optional*):
+                A function or a subclass of `PipelineCallback` or `MultiPipelineCallbacks` that is called at the end of
+                each denoising step during the inference. with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self:
+                DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a
+                list of all tensors as specified by `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
+                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
+                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
+                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
+            pag_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 3.0):
+                The scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, the perturbed attention
+                guidance will not be used.
+            pag_adaptive_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                The adaptive scale factor for the perturbed attention guidance. If it is set to 0.0, `pag_scale` is
+                used.
+
+        Examples:
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
+            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
+            `tuple. `tuple. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(callback_on_step_end, (PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks)):
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs = callback_on_step_end.tensor_inputs
+
+        # 0. Default height and width to unet
+        height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+        width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+
+        # 1. Check inputs
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            image,
+            mask_image,
+            height,
+            width,
+            strength,
+            None,
+            output_type,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            ip_adapter_image,
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
+            padding_mask_crop,
+        )
+
+        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
+        self._guidance_rescale = guidance_rescale
+        self._clip_skip = clip_skip
+        self._cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs
+        self._denoising_end = denoising_end
+        self._denoising_start = denoising_start
+        self._interrupt = False
+        self._pag_scale = pag_scale
+        self._pag_adaptive_scale = pag_adaptive_scale
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
+            batch_size = 1
+        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
+            batch_size = len(prompt)
+        else:
+            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        device = self._execution_device
+
+        # 3. Encode input prompt
+        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
+            self.cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if self.cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+
+        (
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        ) = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            prompt_2=prompt_2,
+            device=device,
+            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
+            clip_skip=self.clip_skip,
+        )
+
+        # 4. set timesteps
+        def denoising_value_valid(dnv):
+            return isinstance(dnv, float) and 0 < dnv < 1
+
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
+            self.scheduler, num_inference_steps, device, timesteps, sigmas
+        )
+        timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(
+            num_inference_steps,
+            strength,
+            device,
+            denoising_start=self.denoising_start if denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_start) else None,
+        )
+        # check that number of inference steps is not < 1 - as this doesn't make sense
+        if num_inference_steps < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"After adjusting the num_inference_steps by strength parameter: {strength}, the number of pipeline"
+                f"steps is {num_inference_steps} which is < 1 and not appropriate for this pipeline."
+            )
+        # at which timestep to set the initial noise (n.b. 50% if strength is 0.5)
+        latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+        # create a boolean to check if the strength is set to 1. if so then initialise the latents with pure noise
+        is_strength_max = strength == 1.0
+
+        # 5. Preprocess mask and image
+        if padding_mask_crop is not None:
+            crops_coords = self.mask_processor.get_crop_region(mask_image, width, height, pad=padding_mask_crop)
+            resize_mode = "fill"
+        else:
+            crops_coords = None
+            resize_mode = "default"
+
+        original_image = image
+        init_image = self.image_processor.preprocess(
+            image, height=height, width=width, crops_coords=crops_coords, resize_mode=resize_mode
+        )
+        init_image = init_image.to(dtype=torch.float32)
+
+        mask = self.mask_processor.preprocess(
+            mask_image, height=height, width=width, resize_mode=resize_mode, crops_coords=crops_coords
+        )
+
+        if masked_image_latents is not None:
+            masked_image = masked_image_latents
+        elif init_image.shape[1] == 4:
+            # if images are in latent space, we can't mask it
+            masked_image = None
+        else:
+            masked_image = init_image * (mask < 0.5)
+
+        # 6. Prepare latent variables
+        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
+        num_channels_unet = self.unet.config.in_channels
+        return_image_latents = num_channels_unet == 4
+
+        add_noise = True if self.denoising_start is None else False
+        latents_outputs = self.prepare_latents(
+            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            latents,
+            image=init_image,
+            timestep=latent_timestep,
+            is_strength_max=is_strength_max,
+            add_noise=add_noise,
+            return_noise=True,
+            return_image_latents=return_image_latents,
+        )
+
+        if return_image_latents:
+            latents, noise, image_latents = latents_outputs
+        else:
+            latents, noise = latents_outputs
+
+        # 7. Prepare mask latent variables
+        mask, masked_image_latents = self.prepare_mask_latents(
+            mask,
+            masked_image,
+            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+        )
+
+        # 8. Check that sizes of mask, masked image and latents match
+        if num_channels_unet == 9:
+            # default case for runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting
+            num_channels_mask = mask.shape[1]
+            num_channels_masked_image = masked_image_latents.shape[1]
+            if num_channels_latents + num_channels_mask + num_channels_masked_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
+                    f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
+                    f" `num_channels_mask`: {num_channels_mask} + `num_channels_masked_image`: {num_channels_masked_image}"
+                    f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_masked_image+num_channels_mask}. Please verify the config of"
+                    " `pipeline.unet` or your `mask_image` or `image` input."
+                )
+        elif num_channels_unet != 4:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The unet {self.unet.__class__} should have either 4 or 9 input channels, not {self.unet.config.in_channels}."
+            )
+        # 8.1 Prepare extra step kwargs.
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        # 9. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
+        height, width = latents.shape[-2:]
+        height = height * self.vae_scale_factor
+        width = width * self.vae_scale_factor
+
+        original_size = original_size or (height, width)
+        target_size = target_size or (height, width)
+
+        # 10. Prepare added time ids & embeddings
+        if negative_original_size is None:
+            negative_original_size = original_size
+        if negative_target_size is None:
+            negative_target_size = target_size
+
+        add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
+        else:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
+
+        add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+            original_size,
+            crops_coords_top_left,
+            target_size,
+            aesthetic_score,
+            negative_aesthetic_score,
+            negative_original_size,
+            negative_crops_coords_top_left,
+            negative_target_size,
+            dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+        )
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+        add_neg_time_ids = add_neg_time_ids.repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 1)
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_text_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_text_embeds, negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+            add_time_ids = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                add_time_ids, add_neg_time_ids, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+            )
+
+        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_time_ids = torch.cat([add_neg_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device)
+
+        if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds = self.prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
+                ip_adapter_image,
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds,
+                device,
+                batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
+                self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+            for i, image_embeds in enumerate(ip_adapter_image_embeds):
+                negative_image_embeds = None
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    negative_image_embeds, image_embeds = image_embeds.chunk(2)
+
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = self._prepare_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        image_embeds, negative_image_embeds, self.do_classifier_free_guidance
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds, image_embeds], dim=0)
+                image_embeds = image_embeds.to(device)
+                ip_adapter_image_embeds[i] = image_embeds
+
+        # 11. Denoising loop
+        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
+
+        if (
+            self.denoising_end is not None
+            and self.denoising_start is not None
+            and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_end)
+            and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_start)
+            and self.denoising_start >= self.denoising_end
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`denoising_start`: {self.denoising_start} cannot be larger than or equal to `denoising_end`: "
+                + f" {self.denoising_end} when using type float."
+            )
+        elif self.denoising_end is not None and denoising_value_valid(self.denoising_end):
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (self.denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+            num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
+            timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
+
+        # 11.1 Optionally get Guidance Scale Embedding
+        timestep_cond = None
+        if self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim is not None:
+            guidance_scale_tensor = torch.tensor(self.guidance_scale - 1).repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
+            timestep_cond = self.get_guidance_scale_embedding(
+                guidance_scale_tensor, embedding_dim=self.unet.config.time_cond_proj_dim
+            ).to(device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            original_attn_proc = self.unet.attn_processors
+            self._set_pag_attn_processor(
+                pag_applied_layers=self.pag_applied_layers,
+                do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            )
+
+        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                if self.interrupt:
+                    continue
+                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * (prompt_embeds.shape[0] // latents.shape[0]))
+
+                # concat latents, mask, masked_image_latents in the channel dimension
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+
+                if num_channels_unet == 9:
+                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latent_model_input, mask, masked_image_latents], dim=1)
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
+                if ip_adapter_image is not None or ip_adapter_image_embeds is not None:
+                    added_cond_kwargs["image_embeds"] = ip_adapter_image_embeds
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    timestep_cond=timestep_cond,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=self.cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+                    noise_pred = self._apply_perturbed_attention_guidance(
+                        noise_pred, self.do_classifier_free_guidance, self.guidance_scale, t
+                    )
+                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+
+                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.guidance_rescale > 0.0:
+                    # Based on 3.4. in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
+                    noise_pred = rescale_noise_cfg(noise_pred, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=self.guidance_rescale)
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs, return_dict=False)[0]
+                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
+                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)
+
+                if num_channels_unet == 4:
+                    init_latents_proper = image_latents
+                    if self.do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                        init_mask, _ = mask.chunk(2)
+                    else:
+                        init_mask = mask
+
+                    if i < len(timesteps) - 1:
+                        noise_timestep = timesteps[i + 1]
+                        init_latents_proper = self.scheduler.add_noise(
+                            init_latents_proper, noise, torch.tensor([noise_timestep])
+                        )
+
+                    latents = (1 - init_mask) * init_latents_proper + init_mask * latents
+
+                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
+                    callback_kwargs = {}
+                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
+                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
+                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)
+
+                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
+                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)
+                    negative_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("negative_prompt_embeds", negative_prompt_embeds)
+                    add_text_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("add_text_embeds", add_text_embeds)
+                    negative_pooled_prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop(
+                        "negative_pooled_prompt_embeds", negative_pooled_prompt_embeds
+                    )
+                    add_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_time_ids", add_time_ids)
+                    add_neg_time_ids = callback_outputs.pop("add_neg_time_ids", add_neg_time_ids)
+                    mask = callback_outputs.pop("mask", mask)
+                    masked_image_latents = callback_outputs.pop("masked_image_latents", masked_image_latents)
+
+                # call the callback, if provided
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+
+                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
+                    xm.mark_step()
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+                latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+            elif latents.dtype != self.vae.dtype:
+                if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+                    # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
+                    self.vae = self.vae.to(latents.dtype)
+
+            # unscale/denormalize the latents
+            # denormalize with the mean and std if available and not None
+            has_latents_mean = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_mean") and self.vae.config.latents_mean is not None
+            has_latents_std = hasattr(self.vae.config, "latents_std") and self.vae.config.latents_std is not None
+            if has_latents_mean and has_latents_std:
+                latents_mean = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents_std = (
+                    torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, 4, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
+                )
+                latents = latents * latents_std / self.vae.config.scaling_factor + latents_mean
+            else:
+                latents = latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor
+
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+        else:
+            return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=latents)
+
+        # apply watermark if available
+        if self.watermark is not None:
+            image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
+
+        image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
+
+        if padding_mask_crop is not None:
+            image = [self.image_processor.apply_overlay(mask_image, original_image, i, crops_coords) for i in image]
+
+        # Offload all models
+        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()
+
+        if self.do_perturbed_attention_guidance:
+            self.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_proc)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image,)
+
+        return StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput(images=image)

src/diffusers/pipelines/pia/pipeline_pia.py

@@ -505,6 +505,9 @@ class PIAPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -514,7 +517,6 @@ class PIAPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -522,36 +524,28 @@ class PIAPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_synth.TextToVideoSDPipeline.prepare_latents
     def prepare_latents(

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py

@@ -508,6 +508,9 @@ class StableDiffusionPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -517,7 +520,6 @@ class StableDiffusionPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -525,36 +527,28 @@ class StableDiffusionPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
         if self.safety_checker is None:

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py

@@ -553,6 +553,9 @@ class StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -562,7 +565,6 @@ class StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -570,36 +572,28 @@ class StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.run_safety_checker
     def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py

@@ -502,6 +502,9 @@ class StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -511,7 +514,6 @@ class StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -519,36 +521,28 @@ class StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.run_safety_checker
     def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion_ldm3d/pipeline_stable_diffusion_ldm3d.py

@@ -491,6 +491,9 @@ class StableDiffusionLDM3DPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -500,7 +503,6 @@ class StableDiffusionLDM3DPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -508,36 +510,28 @@ class StableDiffusionLDM3DPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
         if self.safety_checker is None:

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion_panorama/pipeline_stable_diffusion_panorama.py

@@ -463,6 +463,9 @@ class StableDiffusionPanoramaPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -472,7 +475,6 @@ class StableDiffusionPanoramaPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -480,36 +482,28 @@ class StableDiffusionPanoramaPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.run_safety_checker
     def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion_xl/pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.py

@@ -535,6 +535,9 @@ class StableDiffusionXLPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -544,7 +547,6 @@ class StableDiffusionXLPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -552,36 +554,28 @@ class StableDiffusionXLPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
     def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion_xl/pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img.py

@@ -779,6 +779,9 @@ class StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -788,7 +791,6 @@ class StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -796,36 +798,28 @@ class StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     def _get_add_time_ids(
         self,

src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion_xl/pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_inpaint.py

@@ -354,6 +354,9 @@ class StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -363,7 +366,6 @@ class StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -371,36 +373,28 @@ class StableDiffusionXLInpaintPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.encode_prompt
     def encode_prompt(

src/diffusers/pipelines/t2i_adapter/pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl_adapter.py

@@ -548,6 +548,9 @@ class StableDiffusionXLAdapterPipeline(
     def prepare_ip_adapter_image_embeds(
         self, ip_adapter_image, ip_adapter_image_embeds, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance
     ):
+        image_embeds = []
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            negative_image_embeds = []
         if ip_adapter_image_embeds is None:
             if not isinstance(ip_adapter_image, list):
                 ip_adapter_image = [ip_adapter_image]
@@ -557,7 +560,6 @@ class StableDiffusionXLAdapterPipeline(
                     f"`ip_adapter_image` must have same length as the number of IP Adapters. Got {len(ip_adapter_image)} images and {len(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers)} IP Adapters."
                 )
 
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_ip_adapter_image, image_proj_layer in zip(
                 ip_adapter_image, self.unet.encoder_hid_proj.image_projection_layers
             ):
@@ -565,36 +567,28 @@ class StableDiffusionXLAdapterPipeline(
                 single_image_embeds, single_negative_image_embeds = self.encode_image(
                     single_ip_adapter_image, device, 1, output_hidden_state
                 )
-                single_image_embeds = torch.stack([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
-                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.stack(
-                    [single_negative_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
-                )
 
+                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds[None, :])
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device)
-
-                image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds[None, :])
         else:
-            repeat_dims = [1]
-            image_embeds = []
             for single_image_embeds in ip_adapter_image_embeds:
                 if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                     single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.chunk(2)
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_negative_image_embeds = single_negative_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_negative_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
-                    single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds])
-                else:
-                    single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.repeat(
-                        num_images_per_prompt, *(repeat_dims * len(single_image_embeds.shape[1:]))
-                    )
+                    negative_image_embeds.append(single_negative_image_embeds)
                 image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
 
-        return image_embeds
+        ip_adapter_image_embeds = []
+        for i, single_image_embeds in enumerate(image_embeds):
+            single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_image_embeds] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                single_negative_image_embeds = torch.cat([negative_image_embeds[i]] * num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
+                single_image_embeds = torch.cat([single_negative_image_embeds, single_image_embeds], dim=0)
+
+            single_image_embeds = single_image_embeds.to(device=device)
+            ip_adapter_image_embeds.append(single_image_embeds)
+
+        return ip_adapter_image_embeds
 
     # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
     def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):

src/diffusers/utils/dummy_torch_and_transformers_objects.py

@@ -1367,6 +1367,21 @@ class StableDiffusionXLControlNetInpaintPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
         requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
 
 
+class StableDiffusionXLControlNetPAGPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
+    _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(self, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+
 class StableDiffusionXLControlNetPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
     _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
 
@@ -1442,6 +1457,51 @@ class StableDiffusionXLInstructPix2PixPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
         requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
 
 
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
+    _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(self, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGInpaintPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
+    _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(self, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
+    _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(self, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        requires_backends(cls, ["torch", "transformers"])
+
+
 class StableDiffusionXLPipeline(metaclass=DummyObject):
     _backends = ["torch", "transformers"]
 

tests/pipelines/pag/test_pag_controlnet_sdxl.py

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import inspect
+import unittest
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from transformers import CLIPTextConfig, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextModelWithProjection, CLIPTokenizer
+
+from diffusers import (
+    AutoencoderKL,
+    ControlNetModel,
+    EulerDiscreteScheduler,
+    StableDiffusionXLControlNetPAGPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionXLControlNetPipeline,
+    UNet2DConditionModel,
+)
+from diffusers.utils.testing_utils import (
+    enable_full_determinism,
+)
+from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+
+from ..pipeline_params import (
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_BATCH_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_PARAMS,
+)
+from ..test_pipelines_common import (
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+)
+
+
+enable_full_determinism()
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLControlNetPAGPipelineFastTests(
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+    unittest.TestCase,
+):
+    pipeline_class = StableDiffusionXLControlNetPAGPipeline
+    params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_PARAMS.union({"pag_scale", "pag_adaptive_scale"})
+    batch_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_BATCH_PARAMS
+    image_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    image_latents_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    callback_cfg_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS.union({"add_text_embeds", "add_time_ids"})
+
+    def get_dummy_components(self, time_cond_proj_dim=None):
+        # Copied from tests.pipelines.controlnet.test_controlnet_sdxl.StableDiffusionXLControlNetPipelineFastTests.get_dummy_components
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        unet = UNet2DConditionModel(
+            block_out_channels=(32, 64),
+            layers_per_block=2,
+            sample_size=32,
+            in_channels=4,
+            out_channels=4,
+            down_block_types=("DownBlock2D", "CrossAttnDownBlock2D"),
+            up_block_types=("CrossAttnUpBlock2D", "UpBlock2D"),
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            attention_head_dim=(2, 4),
+            use_linear_projection=True,
+            addition_embed_type="text_time",
+            addition_time_embed_dim=8,
+            transformer_layers_per_block=(1, 2),
+            projection_class_embeddings_input_dim=80,  # 6 * 8 + 32
+            cross_attention_dim=64,
+            time_cond_proj_dim=time_cond_proj_dim,
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        controlnet = ControlNetModel(
+            block_out_channels=(32, 64),
+            layers_per_block=2,
+            in_channels=4,
+            down_block_types=("DownBlock2D", "CrossAttnDownBlock2D"),
+            conditioning_embedding_out_channels=(16, 32),
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            attention_head_dim=(2, 4),
+            use_linear_projection=True,
+            addition_embed_type="text_time",
+            addition_time_embed_dim=8,
+            transformer_layers_per_block=(1, 2),
+            projection_class_embeddings_input_dim=80,  # 6 * 8 + 32
+            cross_attention_dim=64,
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler(
+            beta_start=0.00085,
+            beta_end=0.012,
+            steps_offset=1,
+            beta_schedule="scaled_linear",
+            timestep_spacing="leading",
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        vae = AutoencoderKL(
+            block_out_channels=[32, 64],
+            in_channels=3,
+            out_channels=3,
+            down_block_types=["DownEncoderBlock2D", "DownEncoderBlock2D"],
+            up_block_types=["UpDecoderBlock2D", "UpDecoderBlock2D"],
+            latent_channels=4,
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        text_encoder_config = CLIPTextConfig(
+            bos_token_id=0,
+            eos_token_id=2,
+            hidden_size=32,
+            intermediate_size=37,
+            layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
+            num_attention_heads=4,
+            num_hidden_layers=5,
+            pad_token_id=1,
+            vocab_size=1000,
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            hidden_act="gelu",
+            projection_dim=32,
+        )
+        text_encoder = CLIPTextModel(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        text_encoder_2 = CLIPTextModelWithProjection(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer_2 = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        components = {
+            "unet": unet,
+            "controlnet": controlnet,
+            "scheduler": scheduler,
+            "vae": vae,
+            "text_encoder": text_encoder,
+            "tokenizer": tokenizer,
+            "text_encoder_2": text_encoder_2,
+            "tokenizer_2": tokenizer_2,
+            "feature_extractor": None,
+            "image_encoder": None,
+        }
+        return components
+
+    def get_dummy_inputs(self, device, seed=0):
+        if str(device).startswith("mps"):
+            generator = torch.manual_seed(seed)
+        else:
+            generator = torch.Generator(device=device).manual_seed(seed)
+
+        controlnet_embedder_scale_factor = 2
+        image = randn_tensor(
+            (1, 3, 32 * controlnet_embedder_scale_factor, 32 * controlnet_embedder_scale_factor),
+            generator=generator,
+            device=torch.device(device),
+        )
+
+        inputs = {
+            "prompt": "A painting of a squirrel eating a burger",
+            "generator": generator,
+            "num_inference_steps": 2,
+            "guidance_scale": 6.0,
+            "pag_scale": 3.0,
+            "output_type": "np",
+            "image": image,
+        }
+
+        return inputs
+
+    def test_pag_disable_enable(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        # base  pipeline (expect same output when pag is disabled)
+        pipe_sd = StableDiffusionXLControlNetPipeline(**components)
+        pipe_sd = pipe_sd.to(device)
+        pipe_sd.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        del inputs["pag_scale"]
+        assert (
+            "pag_scale" not in inspect.signature(pipe_sd.__call__).parameters
+        ), f"`pag_scale` should not be a call parameter of the base pipeline {pipe_sd.__calss__.__name__}."
+        out = pipe_sd(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag disabled with pag_scale=0.0
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components)
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        inputs["pag_scale"] = 0.0
+        out_pag_disabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag enabled
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        out_pag_enabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_disabled.flatten()).max() < 1e-3
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_enabled.flatten()).max() > 1e-3
+
+    def test_save_load_optional_components(self):
+        self._test_save_load_optional_components()
+
+    def test_pag_cfg(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        image = pipe_pag(**inputs).images
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert image.shape == (
+            1,
+            64,
+            64,
+            3,
+        ), f"the shape of the output image should be (1, 64, 64, 3) but got {image.shape}"
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.6819614, 0.5551478, 0.5499094, 0.5769566, 0.53942275, 0.5707505, 0.41131154, 0.47833863, 0.49982738]
+        )
+
+        max_diff = np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max()
+        assert max_diff < 1e-3, f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"
+
+    def test_pag_uncond(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        inputs["guidance_scale"] = 0.0
+        image = pipe_pag(**inputs).images
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert image.shape == (
+            1,
+            64,
+            64,
+            3,
+        ), f"the shape of the output image should be (1, 64, 64, 3) but got {image.shape}"
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.66685176, 0.53207266, 0.5541569, 0.5912994, 0.5368312, 0.58433825, 0.42607725, 0.46805605, 0.5098659]
+        )
+
+        max_diff = np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max()
+        assert max_diff < 1e-3, f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"

tests/pipelines/pag/test_pag_sdxl.py

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import gc
+import inspect
+import unittest
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from transformers import CLIPTextConfig, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextModelWithProjection, CLIPTokenizer
+
+from diffusers import (
+    AutoencoderKL,
+    AutoPipelineForText2Image,
+    EulerDiscreteScheduler,
+    StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionXLPipeline,
+    UNet2DConditionModel,
+)
+from diffusers.utils.testing_utils import (
+    enable_full_determinism,
+    require_torch_gpu,
+    slow,
+    torch_device,
+)
+
+from ..pipeline_params import (
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_BATCH_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_PARAMS,
+)
+from ..test_pipelines_common import (
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+)
+
+
+enable_full_determinism()
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGPipelineFastTests(
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+    unittest.TestCase,
+):
+    pipeline_class = StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline
+    params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_PARAMS.union({"pag_scale", "pag_adaptive_scale"})
+    batch_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_BATCH_PARAMS
+    image_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    image_latents_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    callback_cfg_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS.union({"add_text_embeds", "add_time_ids"})
+
+    def get_dummy_components(self, time_cond_proj_dim=None):
+        # Copied from tests.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.test_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineFastTests.get_dummy_components
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        unet = UNet2DConditionModel(
+            block_out_channels=(2, 4),
+            layers_per_block=2,
+            time_cond_proj_dim=time_cond_proj_dim,
+            sample_size=32,
+            in_channels=4,
+            out_channels=4,
+            down_block_types=("DownBlock2D", "CrossAttnDownBlock2D"),
+            up_block_types=("CrossAttnUpBlock2D", "UpBlock2D"),
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            attention_head_dim=(2, 4),
+            use_linear_projection=True,
+            addition_embed_type="text_time",
+            addition_time_embed_dim=8,
+            transformer_layers_per_block=(1, 2),
+            projection_class_embeddings_input_dim=80,  # 6 * 8 + 32
+            cross_attention_dim=64,
+            norm_num_groups=1,
+        )
+        scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler(
+            beta_start=0.00085,
+            beta_end=0.012,
+            steps_offset=1,
+            beta_schedule="scaled_linear",
+            timestep_spacing="leading",
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        vae = AutoencoderKL(
+            block_out_channels=[32, 64],
+            in_channels=3,
+            out_channels=3,
+            down_block_types=["DownEncoderBlock2D", "DownEncoderBlock2D"],
+            up_block_types=["UpDecoderBlock2D", "UpDecoderBlock2D"],
+            latent_channels=4,
+            sample_size=128,
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        text_encoder_config = CLIPTextConfig(
+            bos_token_id=0,
+            eos_token_id=2,
+            hidden_size=32,
+            intermediate_size=37,
+            layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
+            num_attention_heads=4,
+            num_hidden_layers=5,
+            pad_token_id=1,
+            vocab_size=1000,
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            hidden_act="gelu",
+            projection_dim=32,
+        )
+        text_encoder = CLIPTextModel(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        text_encoder_2 = CLIPTextModelWithProjection(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer_2 = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        components = {
+            "unet": unet,
+            "scheduler": scheduler,
+            "vae": vae,
+            "text_encoder": text_encoder,
+            "tokenizer": tokenizer,
+            "text_encoder_2": text_encoder_2,
+            "tokenizer_2": tokenizer_2,
+            "image_encoder": None,
+            "feature_extractor": None,
+        }
+        return components
+
+    def get_dummy_inputs(self, device, seed=0):
+        if str(device).startswith("mps"):
+            generator = torch.manual_seed(seed)
+        else:
+            generator = torch.Generator(device=device).manual_seed(seed)
+        inputs = {
+            "prompt": "A painting of a squirrel eating a burger",
+            "generator": generator,
+            "num_inference_steps": 2,
+            "guidance_scale": 5.0,
+            "pag_scale": 0.9,
+            "output_type": "np",
+        }
+        return inputs
+
+    def test_pag_disable_enable(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        # base  pipeline (expect same output when pag is disabled)
+        pipe_sd = StableDiffusionXLPipeline(**components)
+        pipe_sd = pipe_sd.to(device)
+        pipe_sd.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        del inputs["pag_scale"]
+        assert (
+            "pag_scale" not in inspect.signature(pipe_sd.__call__).parameters
+        ), f"`pag_scale` should not be a call parameter of the base pipeline {pipe_sd.__calss__.__name__}."
+        out = pipe_sd(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag disabled with pag_scale=0.0
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components)
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        inputs["pag_scale"] = 0.0
+        out_pag_disabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag enabled
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        out_pag_enabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_disabled.flatten()).max() < 1e-3
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_enabled.flatten()).max() > 1e-3
+
+    def test_save_load_optional_components(self):
+        self._test_save_load_optional_components()
+
+    def test_pag_applied_layers(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        # base pipeline
+        pipe = self.pipeline_class(**components)
+        pipe = pipe.to(device)
+        pipe.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        # pag_applied_layers = ["mid","up","down"] should apply to all self-attention layers
+        all_self_attn_layers = [k for k in pipe.unet.attn_processors.keys() if "attn1" in k]
+        original_attn_procs = pipe.unet.attn_processors
+        pag_layers = ["mid", "down", "up"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert set(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == set(all_self_attn_layers)
+
+        # pag_applied_layers = ["mid"], or ["mid.block_0"] or ["mid.block_0.attentions_0"] should apply to all self-attention layers in mid_block, i.e.
+        # mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1.processor
+        # mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.1.attn1.processor
+        all_self_attn_mid_layers = [
+            "mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1.processor",
+            "mid_block.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.1.attn1.processor",
+        ]
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["mid"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert set(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == set(all_self_attn_mid_layers)
+
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["mid.block_0"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert set(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == set(all_self_attn_mid_layers)
+
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["mid.block_0.attentions_0"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert set(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == set(all_self_attn_mid_layers)
+
+        # pag_applied_layers = ["mid.block_0.attentions_1"] does not exist in the model
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["mid.block_0.attentions_1"]
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+
+        # pag_applied_layers = "down" should apply to all self-attention layers in down_blocks
+        # down_blocks.1.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.0.attn1.processor
+        # down_blocks.1.attentions.0.transformer_blocks.1.attn1.processor
+        # down_blocks.1.attentions.1.transformer_blocks.0.attn1.processor
+        # down_blocks.1.attentions.1.transformer_blocks.1.attn1.processor
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["down"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert len(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == 4
+
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["down.block_0"]
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["down.block_1"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert len(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == 4
+
+        pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(original_attn_procs.copy())
+        pag_layers = ["down.block_1.attentions_1"]
+        pipe._set_pag_attn_processor(pag_applied_layers=pag_layers, do_classifier_free_guidance=False)
+        assert len(pipe.pag_attn_processors) == 2
+
+    def test_pag_inference(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components()
+
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        image = pipe_pag(**inputs).images
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert image.shape == (
+            1,
+            64,
+            64,
+            3,
+        ), f"the shape of the output image should be (1, 64, 64, 3) but got {image.shape}"
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.55341685, 0.55503535, 0.47299808, 0.43274558, 0.4965323, 0.46310428, 0.51455414, 0.5015592, 0.46913484]
+        )
+
+        max_diff = np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max()
+        self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3)
+
+
+@slow
+@require_torch_gpu
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGPipelineIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    pipeline_class = StableDiffusionXLPAGPipeline
+    repo_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        gc.collect()
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super().tearDown()
+        gc.collect()
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def get_inputs(self, device, generator_device="cpu", seed=0, guidance_scale=7.0):
+        generator = torch.Generator(device=generator_device).manual_seed(seed)
+        inputs = {
+            "prompt": "a polar bear sitting in a chair drinking a milkshake",
+            "negative_prompt": "deformed, ugly, wrong proportion, low res, bad anatomy, worst quality, low quality",
+            "generator": generator,
+            "num_inference_steps": 3,
+            "guidance_scale": guidance_scale,
+            "pag_scale": 3.0,
+            "output_type": "np",
+        }
+        return inputs
+
+    def test_pag_cfg(self):
+        pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, enable_pag=True, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
+        pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
+        pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_inputs(torch_device)
+        image = pipeline(**inputs).images
+
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1].flatten()
+        assert image.shape == (1, 1024, 1024, 3)
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.3123679, 0.31725878, 0.32026544, 0.327533, 0.3266391, 0.3303998, 0.33544615, 0.34181812, 0.34102726]
+        )
+        assert (
+            np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max() < 1e-3
+        ), f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"
+
+    def test_pag_uncond(self):
+        pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, enable_pag=True, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
+        pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
+        pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_inputs(torch_device, guidance_scale=0.0)
+        image = pipeline(**inputs).images
+
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1].flatten()
+        assert image.shape == (1, 1024, 1024, 3)
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.47400922, 0.48650584, 0.4839625, 0.4724013, 0.4890427, 0.49544555, 0.51707107, 0.54299414, 0.5224372]
+        )
+        assert (
+            np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max() < 1e-3
+        ), f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"

tests/pipelines/pag/test_pag_sdxl_img2img.py

+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import gc
+import inspect
+import random
+import unittest
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextConfig,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionConfig,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from diffusers import (
+    AutoencoderKL,
+    AutoPipelineForImage2Image,
+    EulerDiscreteScheduler,
+    StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline,
+    StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipeline,
+    UNet2DConditionModel,
+)
+from diffusers.utils.testing_utils import (
+    enable_full_determinism,
+    floats_tensor,
+    load_image,
+    require_torch_gpu,
+    slow,
+    torch_device,
+)
+
+from ..pipeline_params import (
+    IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_GUIDED_IMAGE_VARIATION_BATCH_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_GUIDED_IMAGE_VARIATION_PARAMS,
+    TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS,
+)
+from ..test_pipelines_common import (
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+)
+
+
+enable_full_determinism()
+
+
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipelineFastTests(
+    PipelineTesterMixin,
+    IPAdapterTesterMixin,
+    PipelineLatentTesterMixin,
+    PipelineFromPipeTesterMixin,
+    SDXLOptionalComponentsTesterMixin,
+    unittest.TestCase,
+):
+    pipeline_class = StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipeline
+    params = TEXT_GUIDED_IMAGE_VARIATION_PARAMS.union({"pag_scale", "pag_adaptive_scale"}) - {"height", "width"}
+    batch_params = TEXT_GUIDED_IMAGE_VARIATION_BATCH_PARAMS
+    image_params = IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    image_latents_params = IMAGE_TO_IMAGE_IMAGE_PARAMS
+    callback_cfg_params = TEXT_TO_IMAGE_CALLBACK_CFG_PARAMS.union(
+        {"add_text_embeds", "add_time_ids", "add_neg_time_ids"}
+    )
+
+    #  based on tests.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.test_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img_pipeline.get_dummy_components
+    def get_dummy_components(
+        self, skip_first_text_encoder=False, time_cond_proj_dim=None, requires_aesthetics_score=False
+    ):
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        unet = UNet2DConditionModel(
+            block_out_channels=(32, 64),
+            layers_per_block=2,
+            sample_size=32,
+            in_channels=4,
+            out_channels=4,
+            time_cond_proj_dim=time_cond_proj_dim,
+            down_block_types=("DownBlock2D", "CrossAttnDownBlock2D"),
+            up_block_types=("CrossAttnUpBlock2D", "UpBlock2D"),
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            attention_head_dim=(2, 4),
+            use_linear_projection=True,
+            addition_embed_type="text_time",
+            addition_time_embed_dim=8,
+            transformer_layers_per_block=(1, 2),
+            projection_class_embeddings_input_dim=72 if requires_aesthetics_score else 80,  # 5 * 8 + 32
+            cross_attention_dim=64 if not skip_first_text_encoder else 32,
+        )
+        scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler(
+            beta_start=0.00085,
+            beta_end=0.012,
+            steps_offset=1,
+            beta_schedule="scaled_linear",
+            timestep_spacing="leading",
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        vae = AutoencoderKL(
+            block_out_channels=[32, 64],
+            in_channels=3,
+            out_channels=3,
+            down_block_types=["DownEncoderBlock2D", "DownEncoderBlock2D"],
+            up_block_types=["UpDecoderBlock2D", "UpDecoderBlock2D"],
+            latent_channels=4,
+            sample_size=128,
+        )
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        image_encoder_config = CLIPVisionConfig(
+            hidden_size=32,
+            image_size=224,
+            projection_dim=32,
+            intermediate_size=37,
+            num_attention_heads=4,
+            num_channels=3,
+            num_hidden_layers=5,
+            patch_size=14,
+        )
+
+        image_encoder = CLIPVisionModelWithProjection(image_encoder_config)
+
+        feature_extractor = CLIPImageProcessor(
+            crop_size=224,
+            do_center_crop=True,
+            do_normalize=True,
+            do_resize=True,
+            image_mean=[0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073],
+            image_std=[0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711],
+            resample=3,
+            size=224,
+        )
+
+        torch.manual_seed(0)
+        text_encoder_config = CLIPTextConfig(
+            bos_token_id=0,
+            eos_token_id=2,
+            hidden_size=32,
+            intermediate_size=37,
+            layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
+            num_attention_heads=4,
+            num_hidden_layers=5,
+            pad_token_id=1,
+            vocab_size=1000,
+            # SD2-specific config below
+            hidden_act="gelu",
+            projection_dim=32,
+        )
+        text_encoder = CLIPTextModel(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        text_encoder_2 = CLIPTextModelWithProjection(text_encoder_config)
+        tokenizer_2 = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip")
+
+        components = {
+            "unet": unet,
+            "scheduler": scheduler,
+            "vae": vae,
+            "text_encoder": text_encoder if not skip_first_text_encoder else None,
+            "tokenizer": tokenizer if not skip_first_text_encoder else None,
+            "text_encoder_2": text_encoder_2,
+            "tokenizer_2": tokenizer_2,
+            "requires_aesthetics_score": requires_aesthetics_score,
+            "image_encoder": image_encoder,
+            "feature_extractor": feature_extractor,
+        }
+        return components
+
+    # based on tests.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.test_stable_diffusion_xl_img2img_pipeline.StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipelineFastTests
+    # add `pag_scale` to the inputs
+    def get_dummy_inputs(self, device, seed=0):
+        image = floats_tensor((1, 3, 32, 32), rng=random.Random(seed)).to(device)
+        image = image / 2 + 0.5
+        if str(device).startswith("mps"):
+            generator = torch.manual_seed(seed)
+        else:
+            generator = torch.Generator(device=device).manual_seed(seed)
+        inputs = {
+            "prompt": "A painting of a squirrel eating a burger",
+            "image": image,
+            "generator": generator,
+            "num_inference_steps": 2,
+            "guidance_scale": 5.0,
+            "pag_scale": 3.0,
+            "output_type": "np",
+            "strength": 0.8,
+        }
+        return inputs
+
+    def test_pag_disable_enable(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components(requires_aesthetics_score=True)
+
+        # base pipeline
+        pipe_sd = StableDiffusionXLImg2ImgPipeline(**components)
+        pipe_sd = pipe_sd.to(device)
+        pipe_sd.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        del inputs["pag_scale"]
+        assert (
+            "pag_scale" not in inspect.signature(pipe_sd.__call__).parameters
+        ), f"`pag_scale` should not be a call parameter of the base pipeline {pipe_sd.__class__.__name__}."
+        out = pipe_sd(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag disabled with pag_scale=0.0
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components)
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        inputs["pag_scale"] = 0.0
+        out_pag_disabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        # pag enabled
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        out_pag_enabled = pipe_pag(**inputs).images[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_disabled.flatten()).max() < 1e-3
+        assert np.abs(out.flatten() - out_pag_enabled.flatten()).max() > 1e-3
+
+    def test_save_load_optional_components(self):
+        self._test_save_load_optional_components()
+
+    def test_pag_inference(self):
+        device = "cpu"  # ensure determinism for the device-dependent torch.Generator
+        components = self.get_dummy_components(requires_aesthetics_score=True)
+
+        pipe_pag = self.pipeline_class(**components, pag_applied_layers=["mid", "up", "down"])
+        pipe_pag = pipe_pag.to(device)
+        pipe_pag.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_dummy_inputs(device)
+        image = pipe_pag(**inputs).images
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1]
+
+        assert image.shape == (
+            1,
+            32,
+            32,
+            3,
+        ), f"the shape of the output image should be (1, 64, 64, 3) but got {image.shape}"
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.46703637, 0.4917526, 0.44394222, 0.6895079, 0.56251144, 0.45474228, 0.5957122, 0.6016377, 0.5276273]
+        )
+
+        max_diff = np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max()
+        assert max_diff < 1e-3, f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"
+
+
+@slow
+@require_torch_gpu
+class StableDiffusionXLPAGImg2ImgPipelineIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    repo_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        gc.collect()
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super().tearDown()
+        gc.collect()
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def get_inputs(self, device, generator_device="cpu", seed=0, guidance_scale=7.0):
+        img_url = (
+            "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/sdxl-text2img.png"
+        )
+
+        init_image = load_image(img_url)
+
+        generator = torch.Generator(device=generator_device).manual_seed(seed)
+        inputs = {
+            "prompt": "a dog catching a frisbee in the jungle",
+            "generator": generator,
+            "image": init_image,
+            "strength": 0.8,
+            "num_inference_steps": 3,
+            "guidance_scale": guidance_scale,
+            "pag_scale": 3.0,
+            "output_type": "np",
+        }
+        return inputs
+
+    def test_pag_cfg(self):
+        pipeline = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, enable_pag=True, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
+        pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
+        pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_inputs(torch_device)
+        image = pipeline(**inputs).images
+
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1].flatten()
+        assert image.shape == (1, 1024, 1024, 3)
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.20301354, 0.21078318, 0.2021082, 0.20277798, 0.20681083, 0.19562206, 0.20121682, 0.21562952, 0.21277016]
+        )
+        assert (
+            np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max() < 1e-3
+        ), f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"
+
+    def test_pag_uncond(self):
+        pipeline = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, enable_pag=True, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
+        pipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload()
+        pipeline.set_progress_bar_config(disable=None)
+
+        inputs = self.get_inputs(torch_device, guidance_scale=0.0)
+        image = pipeline(**inputs).images
+
+        image_slice = image[0, -3:, -3:, -1].flatten()
+        assert image.shape == (1, 1024, 1024, 3)
+        expected_slice = np.array(
+            [0.21303111, 0.22188407, 0.2124992, 0.21365267, 0.18823743, 0.17569828, 0.21113116, 0.19419771, 0.18919235]
+        )
+        assert (
+            np.abs(image_slice.flatten() - expected_slice).max() < 1e-3
+        ), f"output is different from expected, {image_slice.flatten()}"