# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint

import PIL
from transformers import CLIPFeatureExtractor, CLIPVisionModelWithProjection

from ...models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from ...schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from ...utils import is_accelerate_available, logging
from ..pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, ImagePipelineOutput


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name


class VersatileDiffusionImageVariationPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
    r"""
    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Parameters:
        vqvae ([`VQModel`]):
            Vector-quantized (VQ) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        bert ([`LDMBertModel`]):
            Text-encoder model based on [BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert) architecture.
        tokenizer (`transformers.BertTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [BertTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert#transformers.BertTokenizer).
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
    """
    image_feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor
    image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection
    image_unet: UNet2DConditionModel
    vae: AutoencoderKL
    scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler]

    def __init__(
        self,
        image_feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor,
        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
        image_unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler],
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.register_modules(
            image_feature_extractor=image_feature_extractor,
            image_encoder=image_encoder,
            image_unet=image_unet,
            vae=vae,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)

    def enable_sequential_cpu_offload(self, gpu_id=0):
        r"""
        Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet,
        text_encoder, vae and safety checker have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a
        `torch.device('meta') and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its `forward` method called.
        """
        if is_accelerate_available():
            from accelerate import cpu_offload
        else:
            raise ImportError("Please install accelerate via `pip install accelerate`")

        device = torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu_id}")

        for cpu_offloaded_model in [self.image_unet, self.text_unet, self.text_encoder, self.vae]:
            if cpu_offloaded_model is not None:
                cpu_offload(cpu_offloaded_model, device)

    @property
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._execution_device with unet->image_unet
    def _execution_device(self):
        r"""
        Returns the device on which the pipeline's models will be executed. After calling
        `pipeline.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()` the execution device can only be inferred from Accelerate's module
        hooks.
        """
        if self.device != torch.device("meta") or not hasattr(self.image_unet, "_hf_hook"):
            return self.device
        for module in self.image_unet.modules():
            if (
                hasattr(module, "_hf_hook")
                and hasattr(module._hf_hook, "execution_device")
                and module._hf_hook.execution_device is not None
            ):
                return torch.device(module._hf_hook.execution_device)
        return self.device

    def _encode_prompt(self, prompt, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list(int)`):
                prompt to be encoded
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
                if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
        """

        def normalize_embeddings(encoder_output):
            embeds = self.image_encoder.vision_model.post_layernorm(encoder_output.last_hidden_state)
            embeds = self.image_encoder.visual_projection(embeds)
            embeds_pooled = embeds[:, 0:1]
            embeds = embeds / torch.norm(embeds_pooled, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
            return embeds

        if isinstance(prompt, torch.Tensor) and len(prompt.shape) == 4:
            prompt = [p for p in prompt]

        batch_size = len(prompt) if isinstance(prompt, list) else 1

        # get prompt text embeddings
        image_input = self.image_feature_extractor(images=prompt, return_tensors="pt")
        pixel_values = image_input.pixel_values.to(device).to(self.image_encoder.dtype)
        image_embeddings = self.image_encoder(pixel_values)
        image_embeddings = normalize_embeddings(image_embeddings)

        # duplicate image embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = image_embeddings.shape
        image_embeddings = image_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        image_embeddings = image_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            uncond_images: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_images = [np.zeros((512, 512, 3)) + 0.5] * batch_size
            elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, PIL.Image.Image):
                uncond_images = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_images = negative_prompt

            uncond_images = self.image_feature_extractor(images=uncond_images, return_tensors="pt")
            pixel_values = uncond_images.pixel_values.to(device).to(self.image_encoder.dtype)
            uncond_embeddings = self.image_encoder(pixel_values)
            uncond_embeddings = normalize_embeddings(uncond_embeddings)

            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = uncond_embeddings.shape[1]
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

            # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
            # Here we concatenate the unconditional and conditional embeddings into a single batch
            # to avoid doing two forward passes
            image_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, image_embeddings])

        return image_embeddings

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.decode_latents
    def decode_latents(self, latents):
        latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents
        image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample
        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloa16
        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()
        return image

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]

        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        if accepts_generator:
            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
        return extra_step_kwargs

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_image_variation.StableDiffusionImageVariationPipeline.check_inputs
    def check_inputs(self, image, height, width, callback_steps):
        if (
            not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor)
            and not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image)
            and not isinstance(image, list)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "`image` has to be of type `torch.FloatTensor` or `PIL.Image.Image` or `List[PIL.Image.Image]` but is"
                f" {type(image)}"
            )

        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if (callback_steps is None) or (
            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents
    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
        shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        if latents is None:
            rand_device = "cpu" if device.type == "mps" else device

            if isinstance(generator, list):
                shape = (1,) + shape[1:]
                latents = [
                    torch.randn(shape, generator=generator[i], device=rand_device, dtype=dtype)
                    for i in range(batch_size)
                ]
                latents = torch.cat(latents, dim=0).to(device)
            else:
                latents = torch.randn(shape, generator=generator, device=rand_device, dtype=dtype).to(device)
        else:
            if latents.shape != shape:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {shape}")
            latents = latents.to(device)

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
        return latents

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        image: Union[PIL.Image.Image, List[PIL.Image.Image], torch.Tensor],
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            image (`PIL.Image.Image`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `torch.Tensor`):
                The image prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.image_unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.image_unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
                if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
                plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
                called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
                called at every step.

        Examples:

        ```py
        >>> from diffusers import VersatileDiffusionImageVariationPipeline
        >>> import torch
        >>> import requests
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from PIL import Image

        >>> # let's download an initial image
        >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/diffusers/images/resolve/main/benz.jpg"

        >>> response = requests.get(url)
        >>> image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")

        >>> pipe = VersatileDiffusionImageVariationPipeline.from_pretrained(
        ...     "shi-labs/versatile-diffusion", torch_dtype=torch.float16
        ... )
        >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

        >>> generator = torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(0)
        >>> image = pipe(image, generator=generator).images[0]
        >>> image.save("./car_variation.png")
        ```

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
            When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
            list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
            (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        height = height or self.image_unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.image_unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(image, height, width, callback_steps)

        # 2. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image) else len(image)
        device = self._execution_device
        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0

        # 3. Encode input prompt
        image_embeddings = self._encode_prompt(
            image, device, num_images_per_prompt, do_classifier_free_guidance, negative_prompt
        )

        # 4. Prepare timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.image_unet.in_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            image_embeddings.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs.
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 7. Denoising loop
        for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps)):
            # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
            latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
            latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.image_unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=image_embeddings).sample

            # perform guidance
            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

            # call the callback, if provided
            if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                callback(i, t, latents)

        # 8. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)

        # 9. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return ImagePipelineOutput(images=image)
