# Copyright 2024 Stability AI, Katherine Crowson and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch

from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config
from ..utils import BaseOutput, logging
from ..utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from .scheduling_utils import SchedulerMixin


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name


@dataclass
class FlowMatchEulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput(BaseOutput):
    """
    Output class for the scheduler's `step` function output.

    Args:
        prev_sample (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` for images):
            Computed sample `(x_{t-1})` of previous timestep. `prev_sample` should be used as next model input in the
            denoising loop.
    """

    prev_sample: torch.FloatTensor


class FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler(SchedulerMixin, ConfigMixin):
    """
    Euler scheduler.

    This model inherits from [`SchedulerMixin`] and [`ConfigMixin`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic
    methods the library implements for all schedulers such as loading and saving.

    Args:
        num_train_timesteps (`int`, defaults to 1000):
            The number of diffusion steps to train the model.
        timestep_spacing (`str`, defaults to `"linspace"`):
            The way the timesteps should be scaled. Refer to Table 2 of the [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
            Sample Steps are Flawed](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.08891) for more information.
        shift (`float`, defaults to 1.0):
            The shift value for the timestep schedule.
    """

    _compatibles = []
    order = 1

    @register_to_config
    def __init__(
        self,
        num_train_timesteps: int = 1000,
        shift: float = 1.0,
    ):
        timesteps = np.linspace(1, num_train_timesteps, num_train_timesteps, dtype=np.float32)[::-1].copy()
        timesteps = torch.from_numpy(timesteps).to(dtype=torch.float32)

        sigmas = timesteps / num_train_timesteps
        sigmas = shift * sigmas / (1 + (shift - 1) * sigmas)

        self.timesteps = sigmas * num_train_timesteps

        self._step_index = None
        self._begin_index = None

        self.sigmas = sigmas.to("cpu")  # to avoid too much CPU/GPU communication
        self.sigma_min = self.sigmas[-1].item()
        self.sigma_max = self.sigmas[0].item()

    @property
    def step_index(self):
        """
        The index counter for current timestep. It will increase 1 after each scheduler step.
        """
        return self._step_index

    @property
    def begin_index(self):
        """
        The index for the first timestep. It should be set from pipeline with `set_begin_index` method.
        """
        return self._begin_index

    # Copied from diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_dpmsolver_multistep.DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.set_begin_index
    def set_begin_index(self, begin_index: int = 0):
        """
        Sets the begin index for the scheduler. This function should be run from pipeline before the inference.

        Args:
            begin_index (`int`):
                The begin index for the scheduler.
        """
        self._begin_index = begin_index

    def scale_noise(
        self,
        sample: torch.FloatTensor,
        timestep: Union[float, torch.FloatTensor],
        noise: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        """
        Forward process in flow-matching

        Args:
            sample (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                The input sample.
            timestep (`int`, *optional*):
                The current timestep in the diffusion chain.

        Returns:
            `torch.FloatTensor`:
                A scaled input sample.
        """
        # Make sure sigmas and timesteps have the same device and dtype as original_samples
        sigmas = self.sigmas.to(device=sample.device, dtype=sample.dtype)

        if sample.device.type == "mps" and torch.is_floating_point(timestep):
            # mps does not support float64
            schedule_timesteps = self.timesteps.to(sample.device, dtype=torch.float32)
            timestep = timestep.to(sample.device, dtype=torch.float32)
        else:
            schedule_timesteps = self.timesteps.to(sample.device)
            timestep = timestep.to(sample.device)

        # self.begin_index is None when scheduler is used for training, or pipeline does not implement set_begin_index
        if self.begin_index is None:
            step_indices = [self.index_for_timestep(t, schedule_timesteps) for t in timestep]
        elif self.step_index is not None:
            # add_noise is called after first denoising step (for inpainting)
            step_indices = [self.step_index] * timestep.shape[0]
        else:
            # add noise is called before first denoising step to create initial latent(img2img)
            step_indices = [self.begin_index] * timestep.shape[0]

        sigma = sigmas[step_indices].flatten()
        while len(sigma.shape) < len(sample.shape):
            sigma = sigma.unsqueeze(-1)

        sample = sigma * noise + (1.0 - sigma) * sample

        return sample

    def _sigma_to_t(self, sigma):
        return sigma * self.config.num_train_timesteps

    def set_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps: int, device: Union[str, torch.device] = None):
        """
        Sets the discrete timesteps used for the diffusion chain (to be run before inference).

        Args:
            num_inference_steps (`int`):
                The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model.
            device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
                The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
        """
        self.num_inference_steps = num_inference_steps

        timesteps = np.linspace(
            self._sigma_to_t(self.sigma_max), self._sigma_to_t(self.sigma_min), num_inference_steps
        )

        sigmas = timesteps / self.config.num_train_timesteps
        sigmas = self.config.shift * sigmas / (1 + (self.config.shift - 1) * sigmas)
        sigmas = torch.from_numpy(sigmas).to(dtype=torch.float32, device=device)

        timesteps = sigmas * self.config.num_train_timesteps
        self.timesteps = timesteps.to(device=device)
        self.sigmas = torch.cat([sigmas, torch.zeros(1, device=sigmas.device)])

        self._step_index = None
        self._begin_index = None

    def index_for_timestep(self, timestep, schedule_timesteps=None):
        if schedule_timesteps is None:
            schedule_timesteps = self.timesteps

        indices = (schedule_timesteps == timestep).nonzero()

        # The sigma index that is taken for the **very** first `step`
        # is always the second index (or the last index if there is only 1)
        # This way we can ensure we don't accidentally skip a sigma in
        # case we start in the middle of the denoising schedule (e.g. for image-to-image)
        pos = 1 if len(indices) > 1 else 0

        return indices[pos].item()

    def _init_step_index(self, timestep):
        if self.begin_index is None:
            if isinstance(timestep, torch.Tensor):
                timestep = timestep.to(self.timesteps.device)
            self._step_index = self.index_for_timestep(timestep)
        else:
            self._step_index = self._begin_index

    def step(
        self,
        model_output: torch.FloatTensor,
        timestep: Union[float, torch.FloatTensor],
        sample: torch.FloatTensor,
        s_churn: float = 0.0,
        s_tmin: float = 0.0,
        s_tmax: float = float("inf"),
        s_noise: float = 1.0,
        generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ) -> Union[FlowMatchEulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput, Tuple]:
        """
        Predict the sample from the previous timestep by reversing the SDE. This function propagates the diffusion
        process from the learned model outputs (most often the predicted noise).

        Args:
            model_output (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                The direct output from learned diffusion model.
            timestep (`float`):
                The current discrete timestep in the diffusion chain.
            sample (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                A current instance of a sample created by the diffusion process.
            s_churn (`float`):
            s_tmin  (`float`):
            s_tmax  (`float`):
            s_noise (`float`, defaults to 1.0):
                Scaling factor for noise added to the sample.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                A random number generator.
            return_dict (`bool`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] or
                tuple.

        Returns:
            [`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If return_dict is `True`, [`~schedulers.scheduling_euler_discrete.EulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput`] is
                returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is the sample tensor.
        """

        if (
            isinstance(timestep, int)
            or isinstance(timestep, torch.IntTensor)
            or isinstance(timestep, torch.LongTensor)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                (
                    "Passing integer indices (e.g. from `enumerate(timesteps)`) as timesteps to"
                    " `EulerDiscreteScheduler.step()` is not supported. Make sure to pass"
                    " one of the `scheduler.timesteps` as a timestep."
                ),
            )

        if self.step_index is None:
            self._init_step_index(timestep)

        # Upcast to avoid precision issues when computing prev_sample
        sample = sample.to(torch.float32)

        sigma = self.sigmas[self.step_index]

        gamma = min(s_churn / (len(self.sigmas) - 1), 2**0.5 - 1) if s_tmin <= sigma <= s_tmax else 0.0

        noise = randn_tensor(
            model_output.shape, dtype=model_output.dtype, device=model_output.device, generator=generator
        )

        eps = noise * s_noise
        sigma_hat = sigma * (gamma + 1)

        if gamma > 0:
            sample = sample + eps * (sigma_hat**2 - sigma**2) ** 0.5

        # 1. compute predicted original sample (x_0) from sigma-scaled predicted noise
        # NOTE: "original_sample" should not be an expected prediction_type but is left in for
        # backwards compatibility

        # if self.config.prediction_type == "vector_field":

        denoised = sample - model_output * sigma
        # 2. Convert to an ODE derivative
        derivative = (sample - denoised) / sigma_hat

        dt = self.sigmas[self.step_index + 1] - sigma_hat

        prev_sample = sample + derivative * dt
        # Cast sample back to model compatible dtype
        prev_sample = prev_sample.to(model_output.dtype)

        # upon completion increase step index by one
        self._step_index += 1

        if not return_dict:
            return (prev_sample,)

        return FlowMatchEulerDiscreteSchedulerOutput(prev_sample=prev_sample)

    def __len__(self):
        return self.config.num_train_timesteps
