# Copyright 2025 Lightricks and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
import types
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import T5EncoderModel, T5TokenizerFast

from diffusers.callbacks import MultiPipelineCallbacks, PipelineCallback
from diffusers.image_processor import PipelineImageInput
from diffusers.loaders import FromSingleFileMixin, LTXVideoLoraLoaderMixin
from diffusers.models.autoencoders import AutoencoderKLLTXVideo
from diffusers.models.transformers import LTXVideoTransformer3DModel
from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_output import LTXPipelineOutput
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from diffusers.utils import is_torch_xla_available, logging, replace_example_docstring
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from diffusers.video_processor import VideoProcessor


if is_torch_xla_available():
    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm

    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
    XLA_AVAILABLE = False

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```py
        >>> import torch
        >>> from diffusers.utils import export_to_video, load_image
        >>> from examples.community.pipeline_stg_ltx_image2video import LTXImageToVideoSTGPipeline

        >>> pipe = LTXImageToVideoSTGPipeline.from_pretrained("Lightricks/LTX-Video", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
        >>> pipe.to("cuda")

        >>> image = load_image(
        ...     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/a-r-r-o-w/tiny-meme-dataset-captioned/resolve/main/images/11.png"
        >>> )
        >>> prompt = "A medieval fantasy scene featuring a rugged man with shoulder-length brown hair and a beard. He wears a dark leather tunic over a maroon shirt with intricate metal details. His facial expression is serious and intense, and he is making a gesture with his right hand, forming a small circle with his thumb and index finger. The warm golden lighting casts dramatic shadows on his face. The background includes an ornate stone arch and blurred medieval-style decor, creating an epic atmosphere."
        >>> negative_prompt = "worst quality, inconsistent motion, blurry, jittery, distorted"

        >>> # Configure STG mode options
        >>> stg_applied_layers_idx = [19]  # Layer indices from 0 to 41
        >>> stg_scale = 1.0 # Set 0.0 for CFG
        >>> do_rescaling = False

        >>> video = pipe(
        ...     image=image,
        ...     prompt=prompt,
        ...     negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
        ...     width=704,
        ...     height=480,
        ...     num_frames=161,
        ...     num_inference_steps=50,
        ...     stg_applied_layers_idx=stg_applied_layers_idx,
        ...     stg_scale=stg_scale,
        ...     do_rescaling=do_rescaling,
        >>> ).frames[0]
        >>> export_to_video(video, "output.mp4", fps=24)
        ```
"""


def forward_with_stg(
    self,
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    temb: torch.Tensor,
    image_rotary_emb: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,
    encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    hidden_states_ptb = hidden_states[2:]
    encoder_hidden_states_ptb = encoder_hidden_states[2:]

    batch_size = hidden_states.size(0)
    norm_hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states)

    num_ada_params = self.scale_shift_table.shape[0]
    ada_values = self.scale_shift_table[None, None] + temb.reshape(batch_size, temb.size(1), num_ada_params, -1)
    shift_msa, scale_msa, gate_msa, shift_mlp, scale_mlp, gate_mlp = ada_values.unbind(dim=2)
    norm_hidden_states = norm_hidden_states * (1 + scale_msa) + shift_msa

    attn_hidden_states = self.attn1(
        hidden_states=norm_hidden_states,
        encoder_hidden_states=None,
        image_rotary_emb=image_rotary_emb,
    )
    hidden_states = hidden_states + attn_hidden_states * gate_msa

    attn_hidden_states = self.attn2(
        hidden_states,
        encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
        image_rotary_emb=None,
        attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
    )
    hidden_states = hidden_states + attn_hidden_states
    norm_hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states) * (1 + scale_mlp) + shift_mlp

    ff_output = self.ff(norm_hidden_states)
    hidden_states = hidden_states + ff_output * gate_mlp

    hidden_states[2:] = hidden_states_ptb
    encoder_hidden_states[2:] = encoder_hidden_states_ptb

    return hidden_states


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.flux.pipeline_flux.calculate_shift
def calculate_shift(
    image_seq_len,
    base_seq_len: int = 256,
    max_seq_len: int = 4096,
    base_shift: float = 0.5,
    max_shift: float = 1.16,
):
    m = (max_shift - base_shift) / (max_seq_len - base_seq_len)
    b = base_shift - m * base_seq_len
    mu = image_seq_len * m + b
    return mu


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
def retrieve_timesteps(
    scheduler,
    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    r"""
    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.

    Args:
        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
        num_inference_steps (`int`):
            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
            must be `None`.
        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.

    Returns:
        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
        second element is the number of inference steps.
    """
    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
    if timesteps is not None:
        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accepts_timesteps:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    elif sigmas is not None:
        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accept_sigmas:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    else:
        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
    return timesteps, num_inference_steps


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.retrieve_latents
def retrieve_latents(
    encoder_output: torch.Tensor, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, sample_mode: str = "sample"
):
    if hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "sample":
        return encoder_output.latent_dist.sample(generator)
    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "argmax":
        return encoder_output.latent_dist.mode()
    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latents"):
        return encoder_output.latents
    else:
        raise AttributeError("Could not access latents of provided encoder_output")


class LTXImageToVideoSTGPipeline(DiffusionPipeline, FromSingleFileMixin, LTXVideoLoraLoaderMixin):
    r"""
    Pipeline for image-to-video generation.

    Reference: https://github.com/Lightricks/LTX-Video

    Args:
        transformer ([`LTXVideoTransformer3DModel`]):
            Conditional Transformer architecture to denoise the encoded video latents.
        scheduler ([`FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `transformer` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        vae ([`AutoencoderKLLTXVideo`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`T5EncoderModel`]):
            [T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5EncoderModel), specifically
            the [google/t5-v1_1-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xxl) variant.
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        tokenizer (`T5TokenizerFast`):
            Second Tokenizer of class
            [T5TokenizerFast](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/t5#transformers.T5TokenizerFast).
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->transformer->vae"
    _optional_components = []
    _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        scheduler: FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler,
        vae: AutoencoderKLLTXVideo,
        text_encoder: T5EncoderModel,
        tokenizer: T5TokenizerFast,
        transformer: LTXVideoTransformer3DModel,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            transformer=transformer,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )

        self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio = (
            self.vae.spatial_compression_ratio if getattr(self, "vae", None) is not None else 32
        )
        self.vae_temporal_compression_ratio = (
            self.vae.temporal_compression_ratio if getattr(self, "vae", None) is not None else 8
        )
        self.transformer_spatial_patch_size = (
            self.transformer.config.patch_size if getattr(self, "transformer", None) is not None else 1
        )
        self.transformer_temporal_patch_size = (
            self.transformer.config.patch_size_t if getattr(self, "transformer") is not None else 1
        )

        self.video_processor = VideoProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio)
        self.tokenizer_max_length = (
            self.tokenizer.model_max_length if getattr(self, "tokenizer", None) is not None else 128
        )

        self.default_height = 512
        self.default_width = 704
        self.default_frames = 121

    def _get_t5_prompt_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        num_videos_per_prompt: int = 1,
        max_sequence_length: int = 128,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device
        dtype = dtype or self.text_encoder.dtype

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        batch_size = len(prompt)

        text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=max_sequence_length,
            truncation=True,
            add_special_tokens=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
        prompt_attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask
        prompt_attention_mask = prompt_attention_mask.bool().to(device)

        untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids

        if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(text_input_ids, untruncated_ids):
            removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(untruncated_ids[:, max_sequence_length - 1 : -1])
            logger.warning(
                "The following part of your input was truncated because `max_sequence_length` is set to "
                f" {max_sequence_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
            )

        prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device))[0]
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        _, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_videos_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_videos_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        prompt_attention_mask = prompt_attention_mask.view(batch_size, -1)
        prompt_attention_mask = prompt_attention_mask.repeat(num_videos_per_prompt, 1)

        return prompt_embeds, prompt_attention_mask

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.mochi.pipeline_mochi.MochiPipeline.encode_prompt with 256->128
    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        do_classifier_free_guidance: bool = True,
        num_videos_per_prompt: int = 1,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        max_sequence_length: int = 128,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
                less than `1`).
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether to use classifier free guidance or not.
            num_videos_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                Number of videos that should be generated per prompt. torch device to place the resulting embeddings on
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            device: (`torch.device`, *optional*):
                torch device
            dtype: (`torch.dtype`, *optional*):
                torch dtype
        """
        device = device or self._execution_device

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        if prompt is not None:
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_embeds, prompt_attention_mask = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=prompt,
                num_videos_per_prompt=num_videos_per_prompt,
                max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
                device=device,
                dtype=dtype,
            )

        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            negative_prompt = negative_prompt or ""
            negative_prompt = batch_size * [negative_prompt] if isinstance(negative_prompt, str) else negative_prompt

            if prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )

            negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_attention_mask = self._get_t5_prompt_embeds(
                prompt=negative_prompt,
                num_videos_per_prompt=num_videos_per_prompt,
                max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
                device=device,
                dtype=dtype,
            )

        return prompt_embeds, prompt_attention_mask, negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_attention_mask

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_ltx.LTXPipeline.check_inputs
    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        height,
        width,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        prompt_attention_mask=None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask=None,
    ):
        if height % 32 != 0 or width % 32 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 32 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
            )

        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if prompt_embeds is not None and prompt_attention_mask is None:
            raise ValueError("Must provide `prompt_attention_mask` when specifying `prompt_embeds`.")

        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_attention_mask is None:
            raise ValueError("Must provide `negative_prompt_attention_mask` when specifying `negative_prompt_embeds`.")

        if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
                )
            if prompt_attention_mask.shape != negative_prompt_attention_mask.shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    "`prompt_attention_mask` and `negative_prompt_attention_mask` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
                    f" got: `prompt_attention_mask` {prompt_attention_mask.shape} != `negative_prompt_attention_mask`"
                    f" {negative_prompt_attention_mask.shape}."
                )

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_ltx.LTXPipeline._pack_latents
    def _pack_latents(latents: torch.Tensor, patch_size: int = 1, patch_size_t: int = 1) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Unpacked latents of shape are [B, C, F, H, W] are patched into tokens of shape [B, C, F // p_t, p_t, H // p, p, W // p, p].
        # The patch dimensions are then permuted and collapsed into the channel dimension of shape:
        # [B, F // p_t * H // p * W // p, C * p_t * p * p] (an ndim=3 tensor).
        # dim=0 is the batch size, dim=1 is the effective video sequence length, dim=2 is the effective number of input features
        batch_size, num_channels, num_frames, height, width = latents.shape
        post_patch_num_frames = num_frames // patch_size_t
        post_patch_height = height // patch_size
        post_patch_width = width // patch_size
        latents = latents.reshape(
            batch_size,
            -1,
            post_patch_num_frames,
            patch_size_t,
            post_patch_height,
            patch_size,
            post_patch_width,
            patch_size,
        )
        latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7).flatten(4, 7).flatten(1, 3)
        return latents

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_ltx.LTXPipeline._unpack_latents
    def _unpack_latents(
        latents: torch.Tensor, num_frames: int, height: int, width: int, patch_size: int = 1, patch_size_t: int = 1
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Packed latents of shape [B, S, D] (S is the effective video sequence length, D is the effective feature dimensions)
        # are unpacked and reshaped into a video tensor of shape [B, C, F, H, W]. This is the inverse operation of
        # what happens in the `_pack_latents` method.
        batch_size = latents.size(0)
        latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, num_frames, height, width, -1, patch_size_t, patch_size, patch_size)
        latents = latents.permute(0, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7).flatten(6, 7).flatten(4, 5).flatten(2, 3)
        return latents

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_ltx.LTXPipeline._normalize_latents
    def _normalize_latents(
        latents: torch.Tensor, latents_mean: torch.Tensor, latents_std: torch.Tensor, scaling_factor: float = 1.0
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Normalize latents across the channel dimension [B, C, F, H, W]
        latents_mean = latents_mean.view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
        latents_std = latents_std.view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
        latents = (latents - latents_mean) * scaling_factor / latents_std
        return latents

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.ltx.pipeline_ltx.LTXPipeline._denormalize_latents
    def _denormalize_latents(
        latents: torch.Tensor, latents_mean: torch.Tensor, latents_std: torch.Tensor, scaling_factor: float = 1.0
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Denormalize latents across the channel dimension [B, C, F, H, W]
        latents_mean = latents_mean.view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
        latents_std = latents_std.view(1, -1, 1, 1, 1).to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
        latents = latents * latents_std / scaling_factor + latents_mean
        return latents

    def prepare_latents(
        self,
        image: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        batch_size: int = 1,
        num_channels_latents: int = 128,
        height: int = 512,
        width: int = 704,
        num_frames: int = 161,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        height = height // self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio
        width = width // self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio
        num_frames = (
            (num_frames - 1) // self.vae_temporal_compression_ratio + 1 if latents is None else latents.size(2)
        )

        shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, num_frames, height, width)
        mask_shape = (batch_size, 1, num_frames, height, width)

        if latents is not None:
            conditioning_mask = latents.new_zeros(shape)
            conditioning_mask[:, :, 0] = 1.0
            conditioning_mask = self._pack_latents(
                conditioning_mask, self.transformer_spatial_patch_size, self.transformer_temporal_patch_size
            )
            return latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype), conditioning_mask

        if isinstance(generator, list):
            if len(generator) != batch_size:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                    f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
                )

            init_latents = [
                retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image[i].unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(2)), generator[i])
                for i in range(batch_size)
            ]
        else:
            init_latents = [
                retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(img.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(2)), generator) for img in image
            ]

        init_latents = torch.cat(init_latents, dim=0).to(dtype)
        init_latents = self._normalize_latents(init_latents, self.vae.latents_mean, self.vae.latents_std)
        init_latents = init_latents.repeat(1, 1, num_frames, 1, 1)
        conditioning_mask = torch.zeros(mask_shape, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        conditioning_mask[:, :, 0] = 1.0

        noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        latents = init_latents * conditioning_mask + noise * (1 - conditioning_mask)

        conditioning_mask = self._pack_latents(
            conditioning_mask, self.transformer_spatial_patch_size, self.transformer_temporal_patch_size
        ).squeeze(-1)
        latents = self._pack_latents(
            latents, self.transformer_spatial_patch_size, self.transformer_temporal_patch_size
        )

        return latents, conditioning_mask

    @property
    def guidance_scale(self):
        return self._guidance_scale

    @property
    def do_classifier_free_guidance(self):
        return self._guidance_scale > 1.0

    @property
    def do_spatio_temporal_guidance(self):
        return self._stg_scale > 0.0

    @property
    def num_timesteps(self):
        return self._num_timesteps

    @property
    def attention_kwargs(self):
        return self._attention_kwargs

    @property
    def interrupt(self):
        return self._interrupt

    @torch.no_grad()
    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        image: PipelineImageInput = None,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        height: int = 512,
        width: int = 704,
        num_frames: int = 161,
        frame_rate: int = 25,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        timesteps: List[int] = None,
        guidance_scale: float = 3,
        num_videos_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        decode_timestep: Union[float, List[float]] = 0.0,
        decode_noise_scale: Optional[Union[float, List[float]]] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        callback_on_step_end: Optional[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None]] = None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
        max_sequence_length: int = 128,
        stg_applied_layers_idx: Optional[List[int]] = [19],
        stg_scale: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        do_rescaling: Optional[bool] = False,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            image (`PipelineImageInput`):
                The input image to condition the generation on. Must be an image, a list of images or a `torch.Tensor`.
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
                instead.
            height (`int`, defaults to `512`):
                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 480 by default for the best results.
            width (`int`, defaults to `704`):
                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 848 by default for the best results.
            num_frames (`int`, defaults to `161`):
                The number of video frames to generate
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `timesteps` argument
                in their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is
                passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
            guidance_scale (`float`, defaults to `3 `):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            num_videos_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of videos to generate per prompt.
            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will be generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            prompt_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated attention mask for text embeddings.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. For PixArt-Sigma this negative prompt should be "". If not
                provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated attention mask for negative text embeddings.
            decode_timestep (`float`, defaults to `0.0`):
                The timestep at which generated video is decoded.
            decode_noise_scale (`float`, defaults to `None`):
                The interpolation factor between random noise and denoised latents at the decode timestep.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.ltx.LTXPipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
            attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
                `self.processor` in
                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
            max_sequence_length (`int` defaults to `128 `):
                Maximum sequence length to use with the `prompt`.

        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.ltx.LTXPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.ltx.LTXPipelineOutput`] is returned, otherwise a `tuple` is
                returned where the first element is a list with the generated images.
        """

        if isinstance(callback_on_step_end, (PipelineCallback, MultiPipelineCallbacks)):
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs = callback_on_step_end.tensor_inputs

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(
            prompt=prompt,
            height=height,
            width=width,
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            prompt_attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
        )

        self._stg_scale = stg_scale
        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
        self._attention_kwargs = attention_kwargs
        self._interrupt = False

        if self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
            for i in stg_applied_layers_idx:
                self.transformer.transformer_blocks[i].forward = types.MethodType(
                    forward_with_stg, self.transformer.transformer_blocks[i]
                )

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        device = self._execution_device

        # 3. Prepare text embeddings
        (
            prompt_embeds,
            prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask,
        ) = self.encode_prompt(
            prompt=prompt,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance=self.do_classifier_free_guidance,
            num_videos_per_prompt=num_videos_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            prompt_attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
            negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
            device=device,
        )
        if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
            prompt_attention_mask = torch.cat([negative_prompt_attention_mask, prompt_attention_mask], dim=0)
        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
            prompt_attention_mask = torch.cat(
                [negative_prompt_attention_mask, prompt_attention_mask, prompt_attention_mask], dim=0
            )

        # 4. Prepare latent variables
        if latents is None:
            image = self.video_processor.preprocess(image, height=height, width=width)
            image = image.to(device=device, dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype)

        num_channels_latents = self.transformer.config.in_channels
        latents, conditioning_mask = self.prepare_latents(
            image,
            batch_size * num_videos_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            num_frames,
            torch.float32,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
            conditioning_mask = torch.cat([conditioning_mask, conditioning_mask])
        elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
            conditioning_mask = torch.cat([conditioning_mask, conditioning_mask, conditioning_mask])

        # 5. Prepare timesteps
        latent_num_frames = (num_frames - 1) // self.vae_temporal_compression_ratio + 1
        latent_height = height // self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio
        latent_width = width // self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio
        video_sequence_length = latent_num_frames * latent_height * latent_width
        sigmas = np.linspace(1.0, 1 / num_inference_steps, num_inference_steps)
        mu = calculate_shift(
            video_sequence_length,
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_image_seq_len", 256),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_image_seq_len", 4096),
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_shift", 0.5),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_shift", 1.16),
        )
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
            self.scheduler,
            num_inference_steps,
            device,
            timesteps,
            sigmas=sigmas,
            mu=mu,
        )
        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)

        # 6. Prepare micro-conditions
        latent_frame_rate = frame_rate / self.vae_temporal_compression_ratio
        rope_interpolation_scale = (
            1 / latent_frame_rate,
            self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio,
            self.vae_spatial_compression_ratio,
        )

        # 7. Denoising loop
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                if self.interrupt:
                    continue

                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2)
                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3)
                else:
                    latent_model_input = latents

                latent_model_input = latent_model_input.to(prompt_embeds.dtype)

                # broadcast to batch dimension in a way that's compatible with ONNX/Core ML
                timestep = t.expand(latent_model_input.shape[0])
                timestep = timestep.unsqueeze(-1) * (1 - conditioning_mask)

                noise_pred = self.transformer(
                    hidden_states=latent_model_input,
                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                    timestep=timestep,
                    encoder_attention_mask=prompt_attention_mask,
                    num_frames=latent_num_frames,
                    height=latent_height,
                    width=latent_width,
                    rope_interpolation_scale=rope_interpolation_scale,
                    attention_kwargs=attention_kwargs,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]
                noise_pred = noise_pred.float()

                if self.do_classifier_free_guidance and not self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
                    timestep, _ = timestep.chunk(2)
                elif self.do_classifier_free_guidance and self.do_spatio_temporal_guidance:
                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text, noise_pred_perturb = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
                        + self._stg_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_perturb)
                    )
                    timestep, _, _ = timestep.chunk(3)

                if do_rescaling:
                    rescaling_scale = 0.7
                    factor = noise_pred_text.std() / noise_pred.std()
                    factor = rescaling_scale * factor + (1 - rescaling_scale)
                    noise_pred = noise_pred * factor

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                noise_pred = self._unpack_latents(
                    noise_pred,
                    latent_num_frames,
                    latent_height,
                    latent_width,
                    self.transformer_spatial_patch_size,
                    self.transformer_temporal_patch_size,
                )
                latents = self._unpack_latents(
                    latents,
                    latent_num_frames,
                    latent_height,
                    latent_width,
                    self.transformer_spatial_patch_size,
                    self.transformer_temporal_patch_size,
                )

                noise_pred = noise_pred[:, :, 1:]
                noise_latents = latents[:, :, 1:]
                pred_latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, noise_latents, return_dict=False)[0]

                latents = torch.cat([latents[:, :, :1], pred_latents], dim=2)
                latents = self._pack_latents(
                    latents, self.transformer_spatial_patch_size, self.transformer_temporal_patch_size
                )

                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
                    callback_kwargs = {}
                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)

                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()

                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
                    xm.mark_step()

        if output_type == "latent":
            video = latents
        else:
            latents = self._unpack_latents(
                latents,
                latent_num_frames,
                latent_height,
                latent_width,
                self.transformer_spatial_patch_size,
                self.transformer_temporal_patch_size,
            )
            latents = self._denormalize_latents(
                latents, self.vae.latents_mean, self.vae.latents_std, self.vae.config.scaling_factor
            )
            latents = latents.to(prompt_embeds.dtype)

            if not self.vae.config.timestep_conditioning:
                timestep = None
            else:
                noise = torch.randn(latents.shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
                if not isinstance(decode_timestep, list):
                    decode_timestep = [decode_timestep] * batch_size
                if decode_noise_scale is None:
                    decode_noise_scale = decode_timestep
                elif not isinstance(decode_noise_scale, list):
                    decode_noise_scale = [decode_noise_scale] * batch_size

                timestep = torch.tensor(decode_timestep, device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)
                decode_noise_scale = torch.tensor(decode_noise_scale, device=device, dtype=latents.dtype)[
                    :, None, None, None, None
                ]
                latents = (1 - decode_noise_scale) * latents + decode_noise_scale * noise

            video = self.vae.decode(latents, timestep, return_dict=False)[0]
            video = self.video_processor.postprocess_video(video, output_type=output_type)

        # Offload all models
        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()

        if not return_dict:
            return (video,)

        return LTXPipelineOutput(frames=video)
