package api

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"strings"

	"github.com/jmorganca/ollama/format"
	"github.com/jmorganca/ollama/version"
)

type Client struct {
	base *url.URL
	http http.Client
}

func checkError(resp *http.Response, body []byte) error {
	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusBadRequest {
		return nil
	}

	apiError := StatusError{StatusCode: resp.StatusCode}

	err := json.Unmarshal(body, &apiError)
	if err != nil {
		// Use the full body as the message if we fail to decode a response.
		apiError.ErrorMessage = string(body)
	}

	return apiError
}

func ClientFromEnvironment() (*Client, error) {
	defaultPort := "11434"

	scheme, hostport, ok := strings.Cut(os.Getenv("OLLAMA_HOST"), "://")
	switch {
	case !ok:
		scheme, hostport = "http", os.Getenv("OLLAMA_HOST")
	case scheme == "http":
		defaultPort = "80"
	case scheme == "https":
		defaultPort = "443"
	}

	// trim trailing slashes
	hostport = strings.TrimRight(hostport, "/")

	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport)
	if err != nil {
		host, port = "127.0.0.1", defaultPort
		if ip := net.ParseIP(strings.Trim(hostport, "[]")); ip != nil {
			host = ip.String()
		} else if hostport != "" {
			host = hostport
		}
	}

	client := Client{
		base: &url.URL{
			Scheme: scheme,
			Host:   net.JoinHostPort(host, port),
		},
	}

	mockRequest, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, client.base.String(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	proxyURL, err := http.ProxyFromEnvironment(mockRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	client.http = http.Client{
		Transport: &http.Transport{
			Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyURL),
		},
	}

	return &client, nil
}

func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, reqData, respData any) error {
	var reqBody io.Reader
	var data []byte
	var err error

	switch reqData := reqData.(type) {
	case io.Reader:
		// reqData is already an io.Reader
		reqBody = reqData
	case nil:
		// noop
	default:
		data, err = json.Marshal(reqData)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		reqBody = bytes.NewReader(data)
	}

	requestURL := c.base.JoinPath(path)
	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, requestURL.String(), reqBody)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	request.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
	request.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("ollama/%s (%s %s) Go/%s", version.Version, runtime.GOARCH, runtime.GOOS, runtime.Version()))

	respObj, err := c.http.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer respObj.Body.Close()

	respBody, err := io.ReadAll(respObj.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := checkError(respObj, respBody); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if len(respBody) > 0 && respData != nil {
		if err := json.Unmarshal(respBody, respData); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

const maxBufferSize = 512 * format.KiloByte

func (c *Client) stream(ctx context.Context, method, path string, data any, fn func([]byte) error) error {
	var buf *bytes.Buffer
	if data != nil {
		bts, err := json.Marshal(data)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		buf = bytes.NewBuffer(bts)
	}

	requestURL := c.base.JoinPath(path)
	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, requestURL.String(), buf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	request.Header.Set("Accept", "application/x-ndjson")
	request.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("ollama/%s (%s %s) Go/%s", version.Version, runtime.GOARCH, runtime.GOOS, runtime.Version()))

	response, err := c.http.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(response.Body)
	// increase the buffer size to avoid running out of space
	scanBuf := make([]byte, 0, maxBufferSize)
	scanner.Buffer(scanBuf, maxBufferSize)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		var errorResponse struct {
			Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
		}

		bts := scanner.Bytes()
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &errorResponse); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal: %w", err)
		}

		if errorResponse.Error != "" {
			return fmt.Errorf(errorResponse.Error)
		}

		if response.StatusCode >= http.StatusBadRequest {
			return StatusError{
				StatusCode:   response.StatusCode,
				Status:       response.Status,
				ErrorMessage: errorResponse.Error,
			}
		}

		if err := fn(bts); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

type GenerateResponseFunc func(GenerateResponse) error

func (c *Client) Generate(ctx context.Context, req *GenerateRequest, fn GenerateResponseFunc) error {
	return c.stream(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/generate", req, func(bts []byte) error {
		var resp GenerateResponse
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(resp)
	})
}

type PullProgressFunc func(ProgressResponse) error

func (c *Client) Pull(ctx context.Context, req *PullRequest, fn PullProgressFunc) error {
	return c.stream(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/pull", req, func(bts []byte) error {
		var resp ProgressResponse
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(resp)
	})
}

type PushProgressFunc func(ProgressResponse) error

func (c *Client) Push(ctx context.Context, req *PushRequest, fn PushProgressFunc) error {
	return c.stream(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/push", req, func(bts []byte) error {
		var resp ProgressResponse
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(resp)
	})
}

type CreateProgressFunc func(ProgressResponse) error

func (c *Client) Create(ctx context.Context, req *CreateRequest, fn CreateProgressFunc) error {
	return c.stream(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/create", req, func(bts []byte) error {
		var resp ProgressResponse
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &resp); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(resp)
	})
}

func (c *Client) List(ctx context.Context) (*ListResponse, error) {
	var lr ListResponse
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/api/tags", nil, &lr); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &lr, nil
}

func (c *Client) Copy(ctx context.Context, req *CopyRequest) error {
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/copy", req, nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Client) Delete(ctx context.Context, req *DeleteRequest) error {
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodDelete, "/api/delete", req, nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Client) Show(ctx context.Context, req *ShowRequest) (*ShowResponse, error) {
	var resp ShowResponse
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, "/api/show", req, &resp); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &resp, nil
}

func (c *Client) Heartbeat(ctx context.Context) error {
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodHead, "/", nil, nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Client) CreateBlob(ctx context.Context, digest string, r io.Reader) (string, error) {
	var response CreateBlobResponse
	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("/api/blobs/%s/path", digest), nil, &response); err != nil {
		var statusError StatusError
		if !errors.As(err, &statusError) || statusError.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
			return "", err
		}

		if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("/api/blobs/%s", digest), r, &response); err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
	}

	return response.Path, nil
}
