Merge branch 'master' into cifar_mkl

swivel/wordsim.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ the scored human judgement.
 
 """
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import scipy.stats
 import sys
 from getopt import GetoptError, getopt
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ from vecs import Vecs
 
 try:
   opts, args = getopt(sys.argv[1:], '', ['embeddings=', 'vocab='])
-except GetoptError, e:
-  print >> sys.stderr, e
+except GetoptError as e:
+  print(e, file=sys.stderr)
   sys.exit(2)
 
 opt_embeddings = None
@@ -56,19 +57,20 @@ for o, a in opts:
     opt_vocab = a
 
 if not opt_vocab:
-  print >> sys.stderr, 'please specify a vocabulary file with "--vocab"'
+  print('please specify a vocabulary file with "--vocab"', file=sys.stderr)
   sys.exit(2)
 
 if not opt_embeddings:
-  print >> sys.stderr, 'please specify the embeddings with "--embeddings"'
+  print('please specify the embeddings with "--embeddings"', file=sys.stderr)
   sys.exit(2)
 
 try:
   vecs = Vecs(opt_vocab, opt_embeddings)
-except IOError, e:
-  print >> sys.stderr, e
+except IOError as e:
+  print(e, file=sys.stderr)
   sys.exit(1)
 
+
 def evaluate(lines):
   acts, preds = [], []
 
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ def evaluate(lines):
   rho, _ = scipy.stats.spearmanr(acts, preds)
   return rho
 
+
 for filename in args:
   with open(filename, 'r') as lines:
-    print '%0.3f %s' % (evaluate(lines), filename)
+    print('%0.3f %s' % (evaluate(lines), filename))

tutorials/image/cifar10_estimator/cifar10_main.py

@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ def get_model_fn(num_gpus, variable_strategy, data_format, num_workers):
       features: a list of tensors, one for each tower
       labels: a list of tensors, one for each tower
       mode: ModeKeys.TRAIN or EVAL
-      params: Dictionary of Hyperparameters suitable for tuning
+      params: Hyperparameters suitable for tuning
     Returns:
       A EstimatorSpec object.
     """
     is_training = (mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN)
-    weight_decay = params['weight_decay']
-    momentum = params['momentum']
+    weight_decay = params.weight_decay
+    momentum = params.momentum
 
     tower_features = features
     tower_labels = labels
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ def get_model_fn(num_gpus, variable_strategy, data_format, num_workers):
           with tf.device(device_setter):
             loss, gradvars, preds = _tower_fn(
                 is_training, weight_decay, tower_features[i], tower_labels[i],
-                data_format, params['num_layers'], params['batch_norm_decay'],
-                params['batch_norm_epsilon'])
+                data_format, params.num_layers, params.batch_norm_decay,
+                params.batch_norm_epsilon)
             tower_losses.append(loss)
             tower_gradvars.append(gradvars)
             tower_preds.append(preds)
@@ -132,14 +132,13 @@ def get_model_fn(num_gpus, variable_strategy, data_format, num_workers):
     with tf.device(consolidation_device):
       # Suggested learning rate scheduling from
       # https://github.com/ppwwyyxx/tensorpack/blob/master/examples/ResNet/cifar10-resnet.py#L155
-      # users could apply other scheduling.
       num_batches_per_epoch = cifar10.Cifar10DataSet.num_examples_per_epoch(
-          'train') // (params['train_batch_size'] * num_workers)
+          'train') // (params.train_batch_size * num_workers)
       boundaries = [
           num_batches_per_epoch * x
           for x in np.array([82, 123, 300], dtype=np.int64)
       ]
-      staged_lr = [params['learning_rate'] * x for x in [1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.002]]
+      staged_lr = [params.learning_rate * x for x in [1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.002]]
 
       learning_rate = tf.train.piecewise_constant(tf.train.get_global_step(),
                                                   boundaries, staged_lr)
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ def get_model_fn(num_gpus, variable_strategy, data_format, num_workers):
           learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=momentum)
 
       chief_hooks = []
-      if params['sync']:
+      if params.sync:
         optimizer = tf.train.SyncReplicasOptimizer(
             optimizer, replicas_to_aggregate=num_workers)
         sync_replicas_hook = optimizer.make_session_run_hook(True)
@@ -274,7 +273,6 @@ def input_fn(data_dir,
     return feature_shards, label_shards
 
 
-# create experiment
 def get_experiment_fn(data_dir,
                       num_gpus,
                       variable_strategy,
@@ -343,7 +341,8 @@ def get_experiment_fn(data_dir,
         model_fn=get_model_fn(num_gpus, variable_strategy, data_format,
                               run_config.num_worker_replicas or 1),
         config=run_config,
-        params=vars(hparams))
+        params=hparams
+    )
 
     # Create experiment.
     experiment = tf.contrib.learn.Experiment(
@@ -355,7 +354,6 @@ def get_experiment_fn(data_dir,
     # Adding hooks to be used by the estimator on training modes
     experiment.extend_train_hooks(hooks)
     return experiment
-
   return _experiment_fn
 
 
@@ -468,13 +466,11 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
   parser.add_argument(
       '--num-intra-threads',
       type=int,
-      default=1,
+      default=0,
       help="""\
-      Number of threads to use for intra-op parallelism. If set to 0, the
-      system will pick an appropriate number. The default is 1 since in this
-      example CPU only handles the input pipeline and gradient aggregation
-      (when --is-cpu-ps). Ops that could potentially benefit from intra-op
-      parallelism are scheduled to run on GPUs.\
+      Number of threads to use for intra-op parallelism. When training on CPU
+      set to 0 to have the system pick the appropriate number or alternatively
+      set it to the number of physical CPU cores.\
       """)
   parser.add_argument(
       '--num-inter-threads',
@@ -511,15 +507,16 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     if args.num_gpus < 0:
     raise ValueError(
-        'Invalid GPU count: \"num_gpus\" must be 0 or a positive integer.')
+        'Invalid GPU count: \"--num-gpus\" must be 0 or a positive integer.')
   if args.num_gpus == 0 and args.variable_strategy == 'GPU':
     raise ValueError(
-        'No GPU available for use, must use CPU to average gradients.')
+        'num-gpus=0, CPU must be used as parameter server. Set'
+        '--variable-strategy=CPU.')
   if (args.num_layers - 2) % 6 != 0:
-    raise ValueError('Invalid num_layers parameter.')
+    raise ValueError('Invalid --num-layers parameter.')
   if args.num_gpus != 0 and args.train_batch_size % args.num_gpus != 0:
-    raise ValueError('train_batch_size must be multiple of num_gpus.')
+    raise ValueError('--train-batch-size must be multiple of --num-gpus.')
   if args.num_gpus != 0 and args.eval_batch_size % args.num_gpus != 0:
-    raise ValueError('eval_batch_size must be multiple of num_gpus.')
+    raise ValueError('--eval-batch-size must be multiple of --num-gpus.')
 
   main(**vars(args))

tutorials/image/cifar10_estimator/cifar10_utils.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import collections
 import six
 import tensorflow as tf
 
+import tensorflow as tf
+
 from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging
 from tensorflow.core.framework import node_def_pb2
 from tensorflow.python.framework import device as pydev