# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""Data parser and processing for Centernet."""

from typing import Tuple

import tensorflow as tf

from official.projects.centernet.ops import box_list
from official.projects.centernet.ops import box_list_ops
from official.projects.centernet.ops import preprocess_ops as cn_prep_ops
from official.vision.dataloaders import parser
from official.vision.dataloaders import utils
from official.vision.ops import box_ops
from official.vision.ops import preprocess_ops


CHANNEL_MEANS = (104.01362025, 114.03422265, 119.9165958)
CHANNEL_STDS = (73.6027665, 69.89082075, 70.9150767)


class CenterNetParser(parser.Parser):
  """Parse an image and its annotations into a dictionary of tensors."""

  def __init__(self,
               output_width: int = 512,
               output_height: int = 512,
               max_num_instances: int = 128,
               bgr_ordering: bool = True,
               aug_rand_hflip=True,
               aug_scale_min=1.0,
               aug_scale_max=1.0,
               aug_rand_saturation=False,
               aug_rand_brightness=False,
               aug_rand_hue=False,
               aug_rand_contrast=False,
               odapi_augmentation=False,
               channel_means: Tuple[float, float, float] = CHANNEL_MEANS,
               channel_stds: Tuple[float, float, float] = CHANNEL_STDS,
               dtype: str = 'float32'):
    """Initializes parameters for parsing annotations in the dataset.

    Args:
      output_width: A `Tensor` or `int` for width of output image.
      output_height: A `Tensor` or `int` for height of output image.
      max_num_instances: An `int` number of maximum number of instances
        in an image.
      bgr_ordering: `bool`, if set will change the channel ordering to be in the
        [blue, red, green] order.
      aug_rand_hflip: `bool`, if True, augment training with random horizontal
        flip.
      aug_scale_min: `float`, the minimum scale applied to `output_size` for
        data augmentation during training.
      aug_scale_max: `float`, the maximum scale applied to `output_size` for
        data augmentation during training.
      aug_rand_saturation: `bool`, if True, augment training with random
        saturation.
      aug_rand_brightness: `bool`, if True, augment training with random
        brightness.
      aug_rand_hue: `bool`, if True, augment training with random hue.
      aug_rand_contrast: `bool`, if True, augment training with random contrast.
      odapi_augmentation: `bool`, if Ture, use OD API preprocessing.
      channel_means: A tuple of floats, denoting the mean of each channel
        which will be subtracted from it.
      channel_stds: A tuple of floats, denoting the standard deviation of each
        channel. Each channel will be divided by its standard deviation value.
      dtype: `str`, data type. One of {`bfloat16`, `float32`, `float16`}.

    Raises:
      Exception: if datatype is not supported.
    """
    self._output_width = output_width
    self._output_height = output_height
    self._max_num_instances = max_num_instances
    self._bgr_ordering = bgr_ordering
    self._channel_means = channel_means
    self._channel_stds = channel_stds

    if dtype == 'float16':
      self._dtype = tf.float16
    elif dtype == 'bfloat16':
      self._dtype = tf.bfloat16
    elif dtype == 'float32':
      self._dtype = tf.float32
    else:
      raise Exception(
          'Unsupported datatype used in parser only '
          '{float16, bfloat16, or float32}')

    # Data augmentation.
    self._aug_rand_hflip = aug_rand_hflip
    self._aug_scale_min = aug_scale_min
    self._aug_scale_max = aug_scale_max
    self._aug_rand_saturation = aug_rand_saturation
    self._aug_rand_brightness = aug_rand_brightness
    self._aug_rand_hue = aug_rand_hue
    self._aug_rand_contrast = aug_rand_contrast
    self._odapi_augmentation = odapi_augmentation

  def _build_label(self,
                   boxes,
                   classes,
                   image_info,
                   unpad_image_shape,
                   data):

    # Sets up groundtruth data for evaluation.
    groundtruths = {
        'source_id': data['source_id'],
        'height': data['height'],
        'width': data['width'],
        'num_detections': tf.shape(data['groundtruth_classes'])[0],
        'boxes': box_ops.denormalize_boxes(
            data['groundtruth_boxes'], tf.shape(input=data['image'])[0:2]),
        'classes': data['groundtruth_classes'],
        'areas': data['groundtruth_area'],
        'is_crowds': tf.cast(data['groundtruth_is_crowd'], tf.int32),
    }

    groundtruths['source_id'] = utils.process_source_id(
        groundtruths['source_id'])
    groundtruths = utils.pad_groundtruths_to_fixed_size(
        groundtruths, self._max_num_instances)

    labels = {
        'boxes': preprocess_ops.clip_or_pad_to_fixed_size(
            boxes, self._max_num_instances, -1),
        'classes': preprocess_ops.clip_or_pad_to_fixed_size(
            classes, self._max_num_instances, -1),
        'image_info': image_info,
        'unpad_image_shapes': unpad_image_shape,
        'groundtruths': groundtruths
    }

    return labels

  def _parse_train_data(self, data):
    """Generates images and labels that are usable for model training.

    We use random flip, random scaling (between 0.6 to 1.3), cropping,
    and color jittering as data augmentation

    Args:
        data: the decoded tensor dictionary from TfExampleDecoder.

    Returns:
        images: the image tensor.
        labels: a dict of Tensors that contains labels.
    """

    image = tf.cast(data['image'], dtype=tf.float32)
    boxes = data['groundtruth_boxes']
    classes = data['groundtruth_classes']

    image_shape = tf.shape(input=image)[0:2]

    if self._aug_rand_hflip:
      image, boxes, _ = preprocess_ops.random_horizontal_flip(image, boxes)

    # Image augmentation
    if not self._odapi_augmentation:
      # Color and lighting jittering
      if self._aug_rand_hue:
        image = tf.image.random_hue(
            image=image, max_delta=.02)
      if self._aug_rand_contrast:
        image = tf.image.random_contrast(
            image=image, lower=0.8, upper=1.25)
      if self._aug_rand_saturation:
        image = tf.image.random_saturation(
            image=image, lower=0.8, upper=1.25)
      if self._aug_rand_brightness:
        image = tf.image.random_brightness(
            image=image, max_delta=.2)
      image = tf.clip_by_value(image, clip_value_min=0.0, clip_value_max=255.0)
      # Converts boxes from normalized coordinates to pixel coordinates.
      boxes = box_ops.denormalize_boxes(boxes, image_shape)

      # Resizes and crops image.
      image, image_info = preprocess_ops.resize_and_crop_image(
          image,
          [self._output_height, self._output_width],
          padded_size=[self._output_height, self._output_width],
          aug_scale_min=self._aug_scale_min,
          aug_scale_max=self._aug_scale_max)
      unpad_image_shape = tf.cast(tf.shape(image), tf.float32)

      # Resizes and crops boxes.
      image_scale = image_info[2, :]
      offset = image_info[3, :]
      boxes = preprocess_ops.resize_and_crop_boxes(boxes, image_scale,
                                                   image_info[1, :], offset)

    else:
      # Color and lighting jittering
      if self._aug_rand_hue:
        image = cn_prep_ops.random_adjust_hue(
            image=image, max_delta=.02)
      if self._aug_rand_contrast:
        image = cn_prep_ops.random_adjust_contrast(
            image=image, min_delta=0.8, max_delta=1.25)
      if self._aug_rand_saturation:
        image = cn_prep_ops.random_adjust_saturation(
            image=image, min_delta=0.8, max_delta=1.25)
      if self._aug_rand_brightness:
        image = cn_prep_ops.random_adjust_brightness(
            image=image, max_delta=.2)

      sc_image, sc_boxes, classes = cn_prep_ops.random_square_crop_by_scale(
          image=image,
          boxes=boxes,
          labels=classes,
          scale_min=self._aug_scale_min,
          scale_max=self._aug_scale_max)

      image, unpad_image_shape = cn_prep_ops.resize_to_range(
          image=sc_image,
          min_dimension=self._output_width,
          max_dimension=self._output_width,
          pad_to_max_dimension=True)
      preprocessed_shape = tf.cast(tf.shape(image), tf.float32)
      unpad_image_shape = tf.cast(unpad_image_shape, tf.float32)

      im_box = tf.stack([
          0.0,
          0.0,
          preprocessed_shape[0] / unpad_image_shape[0],
          preprocessed_shape[1] / unpad_image_shape[1]
      ])
      realigned_bboxes = box_list_ops.change_coordinate_frame(
          boxlist=box_list.BoxList(sc_boxes),
          window=im_box)

      valid_boxes = box_list_ops.assert_or_prune_invalid_boxes(
          realigned_bboxes.get())

      boxes = box_list_ops.to_absolute_coordinates(
          boxlist=box_list.BoxList(valid_boxes),
          height=self._output_height,
          width=self._output_width).get()

      image_info = tf.stack([
          tf.cast(image_shape, dtype=tf.float32),
          tf.constant([self._output_height, self._output_width],
                      dtype=tf.float32),
          tf.cast(tf.shape(sc_image)[0:2] / image_shape, dtype=tf.float32),
          tf.constant([0., 0.])
      ])

    # Filters out ground truth boxes that are all zeros.
    indices = box_ops.get_non_empty_box_indices(boxes)
    boxes = tf.gather(boxes, indices)
    classes = tf.gather(classes, indices)

    labels = self._build_label(
        unpad_image_shape=unpad_image_shape,
        boxes=boxes,
        classes=classes,
        image_info=image_info,
        data=data)

    if self._bgr_ordering:
      red, green, blue = tf.unstack(image, num=3, axis=2)
      image = tf.stack([blue, green, red], axis=2)

    image = preprocess_ops.normalize_image(
        image=image,
        offset=self._channel_means,
        scale=self._channel_stds)

    image = tf.cast(image, self._dtype)

    return image, labels

  def _parse_eval_data(self, data):
    """Generates images and labels that are usable for model evaluation.

    Args:
      data: the decoded tensor dictionary from TfExampleDecoder.

    Returns:
      images: the image tensor.
      labels: a dict of Tensors that contains labels.
    """
    image = tf.cast(data['image'], dtype=tf.float32)
    boxes = data['groundtruth_boxes']
    classes = data['groundtruth_classes']

    image_shape = tf.shape(input=image)[0:2]
    # Converts boxes from normalized coordinates to pixel coordinates.
    boxes = box_ops.denormalize_boxes(boxes, image_shape)

    # Resizes and crops image.
    image, image_info = preprocess_ops.resize_and_crop_image(
        image,
        [self._output_height, self._output_width],
        padded_size=[self._output_height, self._output_width],
        aug_scale_min=1.0,
        aug_scale_max=1.0)
    unpad_image_shape = tf.cast(tf.shape(image), tf.float32)

    # Resizes and crops boxes.
    image_scale = image_info[2, :]
    offset = image_info[3, :]
    boxes = preprocess_ops.resize_and_crop_boxes(boxes, image_scale,
                                                 image_info[1, :], offset)

    # Filters out ground truth boxes that are all zeros.
    indices = box_ops.get_non_empty_box_indices(boxes)
    boxes = tf.gather(boxes, indices)
    classes = tf.gather(classes, indices)

    labels = self._build_label(
        unpad_image_shape=unpad_image_shape,
        boxes=boxes,
        classes=classes,
        image_info=image_info,
        data=data)

    if self._bgr_ordering:
      red, green, blue = tf.unstack(image, num=3, axis=2)
      image = tf.stack([blue, green, red], axis=2)

    image = preprocess_ops.normalize_image(
        image=image,
        offset=self._channel_means,
        scale=self._channel_stds)

    image = tf.cast(image, self._dtype)

    return image, labels
