# Copyright 2021 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Lint as: python3
"""Tests for maskrcnn_model.py."""

import os
# Import libraries
from absl.testing import parameterized
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.python.distribute import combinations
from tensorflow.python.distribute import strategy_combinations
from official.vision.beta.modeling import maskrcnn_model
from official.vision.beta.modeling.backbones import resnet
from official.vision.beta.modeling.decoders import fpn
from official.vision.beta.modeling.heads import dense_prediction_heads
from official.vision.beta.modeling.heads import instance_heads
from official.vision.beta.modeling.layers import detection_generator
from official.vision.beta.modeling.layers import mask_sampler
from official.vision.beta.modeling.layers import roi_aligner
from official.vision.beta.modeling.layers import roi_generator
from official.vision.beta.modeling.layers import roi_sampler
from official.vision.beta.ops import anchor


class MaskRCNNModelTest(parameterized.TestCase, tf.test.TestCase):

  @combinations.generate(
      combinations.combine(
          include_mask=[True, False],
          use_separable_conv=[True, False],
          build_anchor_boxes=[True, False],
          is_training=[True, False]))
  def test_build_model(self, include_mask, use_separable_conv,
                       build_anchor_boxes, is_training):
    num_classes = 3
    min_level = 3
    max_level = 7
    num_scales = 3
    aspect_ratios = [1.0]
    anchor_size = 3
    resnet_model_id = 50
    num_anchors_per_location = num_scales * len(aspect_ratios)
    image_size = 384
    images = np.random.rand(2, image_size, image_size, 3)
    image_shape = np.array([[image_size, image_size], [image_size, image_size]])

    if build_anchor_boxes:
      anchor_boxes = anchor.Anchor(
          min_level=min_level,
          max_level=max_level,
          num_scales=num_scales,
          aspect_ratios=aspect_ratios,
          anchor_size=3,
          image_size=(image_size, image_size)).multilevel_boxes
      for l in anchor_boxes:
        anchor_boxes[l] = tf.tile(
            tf.expand_dims(anchor_boxes[l], axis=0), [2, 1, 1, 1])
    else:
      anchor_boxes = None

    backbone = resnet.ResNet(model_id=resnet_model_id)
    decoder = fpn.FPN(
        input_specs=backbone.output_specs,
        min_level=min_level,
        max_level=max_level,
        use_separable_conv=use_separable_conv)
    rpn_head = dense_prediction_heads.RPNHead(
        min_level=min_level,
        max_level=max_level,
        num_anchors_per_location=num_anchors_per_location,
        num_convs=1)
    detection_head = instance_heads.DetectionHead(num_classes=num_classes)
    roi_generator_obj = roi_generator.MultilevelROIGenerator()
    roi_sampler_obj = roi_sampler.ROISampler()
    roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner()
    detection_generator_obj = detection_generator.DetectionGenerator()
    if include_mask:
      mask_head = instance_heads.MaskHead(
          num_classes=num_classes, upsample_factor=2)
      mask_sampler_obj = mask_sampler.MaskSampler(
          mask_target_size=28, num_sampled_masks=1)
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner(crop_size=14)
    else:
      mask_head = None
      mask_sampler_obj = None
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = None
    model = maskrcnn_model.MaskRCNNModel(
        backbone,
        decoder,
        rpn_head,
        detection_head,
        roi_generator_obj,
        roi_sampler_obj,
        roi_aligner_obj,
        detection_generator_obj,
        mask_head,
        mask_sampler_obj,
        mask_roi_aligner_obj,
        min_level=min_level,
        max_level=max_level,
        num_scales=num_scales,
        aspect_ratios=aspect_ratios,
        anchor_size=anchor_size)

    gt_boxes = np.array(
        [[[10, 10, 15, 15], [2.5, 2.5, 7.5, 7.5], [-1, -1, -1, -1]],
         [[100, 100, 150, 150], [-1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1]]],
        dtype=np.float32)
    gt_classes = np.array([[2, 1, -1], [1, -1, -1]], dtype=np.int32)
    if include_mask:
      gt_masks = np.ones((2, 3, 100, 100))
    else:
      gt_masks = None

    # Results will be checked in test_forward.
    _ = model(
        images,
        image_shape,
        anchor_boxes,
        gt_boxes,
        gt_classes,
        gt_masks,
        training=is_training)

  @combinations.generate(
      combinations.combine(
          strategy=[
              strategy_combinations.cloud_tpu_strategy,
              strategy_combinations.one_device_strategy_gpu,
          ],
          include_mask=[True, False],
          build_anchor_boxes=[True, False],
          use_cascade_heads=[True, False],
          training=[True, False],
      ))
  def test_forward(self, strategy, include_mask, build_anchor_boxes, training,
                   use_cascade_heads):
    num_classes = 3
    min_level = 3
    max_level = 4
    num_scales = 3
    aspect_ratios = [1.0]
    anchor_size = 3
    if use_cascade_heads:
      cascade_iou_thresholds = [0.6]
      class_agnostic_bbox_pred = True
      cascade_class_ensemble = True
    else:
      cascade_iou_thresholds = None
      class_agnostic_bbox_pred = False
      cascade_class_ensemble = False

    image_size = (256, 256)
    images = np.random.rand(2, image_size[0], image_size[1], 3)
    image_shape = np.array([[224, 100], [100, 224]])
    with strategy.scope():
      if build_anchor_boxes:
        anchor_boxes = anchor.Anchor(
            min_level=min_level,
            max_level=max_level,
            num_scales=num_scales,
            aspect_ratios=aspect_ratios,
            anchor_size=anchor_size,
            image_size=image_size).multilevel_boxes
      else:
        anchor_boxes = None
      num_anchors_per_location = len(aspect_ratios) * num_scales

      input_specs = tf.keras.layers.InputSpec(shape=[None, None, None, 3])
      backbone = resnet.ResNet(model_id=50, input_specs=input_specs)
      decoder = fpn.FPN(
          min_level=min_level,
          max_level=max_level,
          input_specs=backbone.output_specs)
      rpn_head = dense_prediction_heads.RPNHead(
          min_level=min_level,
          max_level=max_level,
          num_anchors_per_location=num_anchors_per_location)
      detection_head = instance_heads.DetectionHead(
          num_classes=num_classes,
          class_agnostic_bbox_pred=class_agnostic_bbox_pred)
      roi_generator_obj = roi_generator.MultilevelROIGenerator()

      roi_sampler_cascade = []
      roi_sampler_obj = roi_sampler.ROISampler()
      roi_sampler_cascade.append(roi_sampler_obj)
      if cascade_iou_thresholds:
        for iou in cascade_iou_thresholds:
          roi_sampler_obj = roi_sampler.ROISampler(
              mix_gt_boxes=False,
              foreground_iou_threshold=iou,
              background_iou_high_threshold=iou,
              background_iou_low_threshold=0.0,
              skip_subsampling=True)
          roi_sampler_cascade.append(roi_sampler_obj)
      roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner()
      detection_generator_obj = detection_generator.DetectionGenerator()
      if include_mask:
        mask_head = instance_heads.MaskHead(
            num_classes=num_classes, upsample_factor=2)
        mask_sampler_obj = mask_sampler.MaskSampler(
            mask_target_size=28, num_sampled_masks=1)
        mask_roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner(crop_size=14)
      else:
        mask_head = None
        mask_sampler_obj = None
        mask_roi_aligner_obj = None
      model = maskrcnn_model.MaskRCNNModel(
          backbone,
          decoder,
          rpn_head,
          detection_head,
          roi_generator_obj,
          roi_sampler_obj,
          roi_aligner_obj,
          detection_generator_obj,
          mask_head,
          mask_sampler_obj,
          mask_roi_aligner_obj,
          class_agnostic_bbox_pred=class_agnostic_bbox_pred,
          cascade_class_ensemble=cascade_class_ensemble,
          min_level=min_level,
          max_level=max_level,
          num_scales=num_scales,
          aspect_ratios=aspect_ratios,
          anchor_size=anchor_size)

      gt_boxes = np.array(
          [[[10, 10, 15, 15], [2.5, 2.5, 7.5, 7.5], [-1, -1, -1, -1]],
           [[100, 100, 150, 150], [-1, -1, -1, -1], [-1, -1, -1, -1]]],
          dtype=np.float32)
      gt_classes = np.array([[2, 1, -1], [1, -1, -1]], dtype=np.int32)
      if include_mask:
        gt_masks = np.ones((2, 3, 100, 100))
      else:
        gt_masks = None

      results = model(
          images,
          image_shape,
          anchor_boxes,
          gt_boxes,
          gt_classes,
          gt_masks,
          training=training)

    self.assertIn('rpn_boxes', results)
    self.assertIn('rpn_scores', results)
    if training:
      self.assertIn('class_targets', results)
      self.assertIn('box_targets', results)
      self.assertIn('class_outputs', results)
      self.assertIn('box_outputs', results)
      if include_mask:
        self.assertIn('mask_outputs', results)
    else:
      self.assertIn('detection_boxes', results)
      self.assertIn('detection_scores', results)
      self.assertIn('detection_classes', results)
      self.assertIn('num_detections', results)
      if include_mask:
        self.assertIn('detection_masks', results)

  @parameterized.parameters(
      (False,),
      (True,),
  )
  def test_serialize_deserialize(self, include_mask):
    input_specs = tf.keras.layers.InputSpec(shape=[None, None, None, 3])
    backbone = resnet.ResNet(model_id=50, input_specs=input_specs)
    decoder = fpn.FPN(
        min_level=3, max_level=7, input_specs=backbone.output_specs)
    rpn_head = dense_prediction_heads.RPNHead(
        min_level=3, max_level=7, num_anchors_per_location=3)
    detection_head = instance_heads.DetectionHead(num_classes=2)
    roi_generator_obj = roi_generator.MultilevelROIGenerator()
    roi_sampler_obj = roi_sampler.ROISampler()
    roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner()
    detection_generator_obj = detection_generator.DetectionGenerator()
    if include_mask:
      mask_head = instance_heads.MaskHead(num_classes=2, upsample_factor=2)
      mask_sampler_obj = mask_sampler.MaskSampler(
          mask_target_size=28, num_sampled_masks=1)
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner(crop_size=14)
    else:
      mask_head = None
      mask_sampler_obj = None
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = None
    model = maskrcnn_model.MaskRCNNModel(
        backbone,
        decoder,
        rpn_head,
        detection_head,
        roi_generator_obj,
        roi_sampler_obj,
        roi_aligner_obj,
        detection_generator_obj,
        mask_head,
        mask_sampler_obj,
        mask_roi_aligner_obj,
        min_level=3,
        max_level=7,
        num_scales=3,
        aspect_ratios=[1.0],
        anchor_size=3)

    config = model.get_config()
    new_model = maskrcnn_model.MaskRCNNModel.from_config(config)

    # Validate that the config can be forced to JSON.
    _ = new_model.to_json()

    # If the serialization was successful, the new config should match the old.
    self.assertAllEqual(model.get_config(), new_model.get_config())

  @parameterized.parameters(
      (False,),
      (True,),
  )
  def test_checkpoint(self, include_mask):
    input_specs = tf.keras.layers.InputSpec(shape=[None, None, None, 3])
    backbone = resnet.ResNet(model_id=50, input_specs=input_specs)
    decoder = fpn.FPN(
        min_level=3, max_level=7, input_specs=backbone.output_specs)
    rpn_head = dense_prediction_heads.RPNHead(
        min_level=3, max_level=7, num_anchors_per_location=3)
    detection_head = instance_heads.DetectionHead(num_classes=2)
    roi_generator_obj = roi_generator.MultilevelROIGenerator()
    roi_sampler_obj = roi_sampler.ROISampler()
    roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner()
    detection_generator_obj = detection_generator.DetectionGenerator()
    if include_mask:
      mask_head = instance_heads.MaskHead(num_classes=2, upsample_factor=2)
      mask_sampler_obj = mask_sampler.MaskSampler(
          mask_target_size=28, num_sampled_masks=1)
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = roi_aligner.MultilevelROIAligner(crop_size=14)
    else:
      mask_head = None
      mask_sampler_obj = None
      mask_roi_aligner_obj = None
    model = maskrcnn_model.MaskRCNNModel(
        backbone,
        decoder,
        rpn_head,
        detection_head,
        roi_generator_obj,
        roi_sampler_obj,
        roi_aligner_obj,
        detection_generator_obj,
        mask_head,
        mask_sampler_obj,
        mask_roi_aligner_obj,
        min_level=3,
        max_level=7,
        num_scales=3,
        aspect_ratios=[1.0],
        anchor_size=3)
    expect_checkpoint_items = dict(
        backbone=backbone,
        decoder=decoder,
        rpn_head=rpn_head,
        detection_head=[detection_head])
    if include_mask:
      expect_checkpoint_items['mask_head'] = mask_head
    self.assertAllEqual(expect_checkpoint_items, model.checkpoint_items)

    # Test save and load checkpoints.
    ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint(model=model, **model.checkpoint_items)
    save_dir = self.create_tempdir().full_path
    ckpt.save(os.path.join(save_dir, 'ckpt'))

    partial_ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint(backbone=backbone)
    partial_ckpt.restore(tf.train.latest_checkpoint(
        save_dir)).expect_partial().assert_existing_objects_matched()

    if include_mask:
      partial_ckpt_mask = tf.train.Checkpoint(
          backbone=backbone, mask_head=mask_head)
      partial_ckpt_mask.restore(tf.train.latest_checkpoint(
          save_dir)).expect_partial().assert_existing_objects_matched()


if __name__ == '__main__':
  tf.test.main()
