# Copyright 2021 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""Mask R-CNN model."""

from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional, Union

# Import libraries
import tensorflow as tf

from official.vision.beta.ops import box_ops


@tf.keras.utils.register_keras_serializable(package='Vision')
class MaskRCNNModel(tf.keras.Model):
  """The Mask R-CNN model."""

  def __init__(self,
               backbone: tf.keras.Model,
               decoder: tf.keras.Model,
               rpn_head: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               detection_head: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               roi_generator: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               roi_sampler: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               roi_aligner: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               detection_generator: tf.keras.layers.Layer,
               mask_head: Optional[tf.keras.layers.Layer] = None,
               mask_sampler: Optional[tf.keras.layers.Layer] = None,
               mask_roi_aligner: Optional[tf.keras.layers.Layer] = None,
               **kwargs):
    """Initializes the Mask R-CNN model.

    Args:
      backbone: `tf.keras.Model`, the backbone network.
      decoder: `tf.keras.Model`, the decoder network.
      rpn_head: the RPN head.
      detection_head: the detection head.
      roi_generator: the ROI generator.
      roi_sampler: the ROI sampler.
      roi_aligner: the ROI aligner.
      detection_generator: the detection generator.
      mask_head: the mask head.
      mask_sampler: the mask sampler.
      mask_roi_aligner: the ROI alginer for mask prediction.
      **kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed.
    """
    super(MaskRCNNModel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
    self._config_dict = {
        'backbone': backbone,
        'decoder': decoder,
        'rpn_head': rpn_head,
        'detection_head': detection_head,
        'roi_generator': roi_generator,
        'roi_sampler': roi_sampler,
        'roi_aligner': roi_aligner,
        'detection_generator': detection_generator,
        'mask_head': mask_head,
        'mask_sampler': mask_sampler,
        'mask_roi_aligner': mask_roi_aligner,
    }
    self.backbone = backbone
    self.decoder = decoder
    self.rpn_head = rpn_head
    self.detection_head = detection_head
    self.roi_generator = roi_generator
    self.roi_sampler = roi_sampler
    self.roi_aligner = roi_aligner
    self.detection_generator = detection_generator
    self._include_mask = mask_head is not None
    self.mask_head = mask_head
    if self._include_mask and mask_sampler is None:
      raise ValueError('`mask_sampler` is not provided in Mask R-CNN.')
    self.mask_sampler = mask_sampler
    if self._include_mask and mask_roi_aligner is None:
      raise ValueError('`mask_roi_aligner` is not provided in Mask R-CNN.')
    self.mask_roi_aligner = mask_roi_aligner

  def call(self,
           images: tf.Tensor,
           image_shape: tf.Tensor,
           anchor_boxes: Optional[Mapping[str, tf.Tensor]] = None,
           gt_boxes: tf.Tensor = None,
           gt_classes: tf.Tensor = None,
           gt_masks: tf.Tensor = None,
           training: bool = None) -> Mapping[str, tf.Tensor]:
    model_outputs = {}

    # Feature extraction.
    features = self.backbone(images)
    if self.decoder:
      features = self.decoder(features)

    # Region proposal network.
    rpn_scores, rpn_boxes = self.rpn_head(features)

    model_outputs.update({
        'rpn_boxes': rpn_boxes,
        'rpn_scores': rpn_scores
    })

    # Generate RoIs.
    rois, _ = self.roi_generator(
        rpn_boxes, rpn_scores, anchor_boxes, image_shape, training)

    if training:
      rois = tf.stop_gradient(rois)

      rois, matched_gt_boxes, matched_gt_classes, matched_gt_indices = (
          self.roi_sampler(rois, gt_boxes, gt_classes))
      # Assign target for the 2nd stage classification.
      box_targets = box_ops.encode_boxes(
          matched_gt_boxes, rois, weights=[10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 5.0])
      # If the target is background, the box target is set to all 0s.
      box_targets = tf.where(
          tf.tile(
              tf.expand_dims(tf.equal(matched_gt_classes, 0), axis=-1),
              [1, 1, 4]),
          tf.zeros_like(box_targets),
          box_targets)
      model_outputs.update({
          'class_targets': matched_gt_classes,
          'box_targets': box_targets,
      })

    # RoI align.
    roi_features = self.roi_aligner(features, rois)

    # Detection head.
    raw_scores, raw_boxes = self.detection_head(roi_features)

    if training:
      model_outputs.update({
          'class_outputs': raw_scores,
          'box_outputs': raw_boxes,
      })
    else:
      # Post-processing.
      detections = self.detection_generator(
          raw_boxes, raw_scores, rois, image_shape)
      model_outputs.update({
          'detection_boxes': detections['detection_boxes'],
          'detection_scores': detections['detection_scores'],
          'detection_classes': detections['detection_classes'],
          'num_detections': detections['num_detections'],
      })

    if not self._include_mask:
      return model_outputs

    if training:
      rois, roi_classes, roi_masks = self.mask_sampler(
          rois,
          matched_gt_boxes,
          matched_gt_classes,
          matched_gt_indices,
          gt_masks)
      roi_masks = tf.stop_gradient(roi_masks)

      model_outputs.update({
          'mask_class_targets': roi_classes,
          'mask_targets': roi_masks,
      })
    else:
      rois = model_outputs['detection_boxes']
      roi_classes = model_outputs['detection_classes']

    # Mask RoI align.
    mask_roi_features = self.mask_roi_aligner(features, rois)

    # Mask head.
    raw_masks = self.mask_head([mask_roi_features, roi_classes])

    if training:
      model_outputs.update({
          'mask_outputs': raw_masks,
      })
    else:
      model_outputs.update({
          'detection_masks': tf.math.sigmoid(raw_masks),
      })
    return model_outputs

  @property
  def checkpoint_items(
      self) -> Mapping[str, Union[tf.keras.Model, tf.keras.layers.Layer]]:
    """Returns a dictionary of items to be additionally checkpointed."""
    items = dict(
        backbone=self.backbone,
        rpn_head=self.rpn_head,
        detection_head=self.detection_head)
    if self.decoder is not None:
      items.update(decoder=self.decoder)
    if self._include_mask:
      items.update(mask_head=self.mask_head)

    return items

  def get_config(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
    return self._config_dict

  @classmethod
  def from_config(cls, config):
    return cls(**config)
