# Copyright 2020 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Build classification models."""

# Import libraries
import tensorflow as tf

layers = tf.keras.layers


@tf.keras.utils.register_keras_serializable(package='Vision')
class ClassificationModel(tf.keras.Model):
  """A classification class builder."""

  def __init__(self,
               backbone,
               num_classes,
               input_specs=layers.InputSpec(shape=[None, None, None, 3]),
               dropout_rate=0.0,
               kernel_initializer='random_uniform',
               kernel_regularizer=None,
               bias_regularizer=None,
               add_head_batch_norm=False,
               use_sync_bn: bool = False,
               norm_momentum: float = 0.99,
               norm_epsilon: float = 0.001,
               **kwargs):
    """Classification initialization function.

    Args:
      backbone: a backbone network.
      num_classes: `int` number of classes in classification task.
      input_specs: `tf.keras.layers.InputSpec` specs of the input tensor.
      dropout_rate: `float` rate for dropout regularization.
      kernel_initializer: kernel initializer for the dense layer.
      kernel_regularizer: tf.keras.regularizers.Regularizer object. Default to
                          None.
      bias_regularizer: tf.keras.regularizers.Regularizer object. Default to
                          None.
      add_head_batch_norm: `bool` whether to add a batch normalization layer
        before pool.
      use_sync_bn: `bool` if True, use synchronized batch normalization.
      norm_momentum: `float` normalization momentum for the moving average.
      norm_epsilon: `float` small float added to variance to avoid dividing by
        zero.
      **kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed.
    """
    self._self_setattr_tracking = False
    self._config_dict = {
        'backbone': backbone,
        'num_classes': num_classes,
        'input_specs': input_specs,
        'dropout_rate': dropout_rate,
        'kernel_initializer': kernel_initializer,
        'kernel_regularizer': kernel_regularizer,
        'bias_regularizer': bias_regularizer,
        'add_head_batch_norm': add_head_batch_norm,
        'use_sync_bn': use_sync_bn,
        'norm_momentum': norm_momentum,
        'norm_epsilon': norm_epsilon,
    }
    self._input_specs = input_specs
    self._kernel_regularizer = kernel_regularizer
    self._bias_regularizer = bias_regularizer
    self._backbone = backbone
    if use_sync_bn:
      self._norm = tf.keras.layers.experimental.SyncBatchNormalization
    else:
      self._norm = tf.keras.layers.BatchNormalization
    axis = -1 if tf.keras.backend.image_data_format() == 'channels_last' else 1

    inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=input_specs.shape[1:])
    endpoints = backbone(inputs)
    x = endpoints[max(endpoints.keys())]

    if add_head_batch_norm:
      x = self._norm(axis=axis, momentum=norm_momentum, epsilon=norm_epsilon)(x)
    x = tf.keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D()(x)
    x = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(dropout_rate)(x)
    x = tf.keras.layers.Dense(
        num_classes, kernel_initializer=kernel_initializer,
        kernel_regularizer=self._kernel_regularizer,
        bias_regularizer=self._bias_regularizer)(
            x)

    super(ClassificationModel, self).__init__(
        inputs=inputs, outputs=x, **kwargs)

  @property
  def checkpoint_items(self):
    """Returns a dictionary of items to be additionally checkpointed."""
    return dict(backbone=self.backbone)

  @property
  def backbone(self):
    return self._backbone

  def get_config(self):
    return self._config_dict

  @classmethod
  def from_config(cls, config, custom_objects=None):
    return cls(**config)
