init commit

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/api/common.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+def dictify(data: "BaseModel") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    try:  # pydantic v2
+        return data.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+    except AttributeError:  # pydantic v1
+        return data.dict(exclude_unset=True)
+
+
+def jsonify(data: "BaseModel") -> str:
+    try:  # pydantic v2
+        return json.dumps(data.model_dump(exclude_unset=True), ensure_ascii=False)
+    except AttributeError:  # pydantic v1
+        return data.json(exclude_unset=True, ensure_ascii=False)

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/api/protocol.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import time
+from enum import Enum, unique
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from typing_extensions import Literal
+
+
+@unique
+class Role(str, Enum):
+    USER = "user"
+    ASSISTANT = "assistant"
+    SYSTEM = "system"
+    FUNCTION = "function"
+    TOOL = "tool"
+
+
+@unique
+class Finish(str, Enum):
+    STOP = "stop"
+    LENGTH = "length"
+    TOOL = "tool_calls"
+
+
+class ModelCard(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    object: Literal["model"] = "model"
+    created: int = Field(default_factory=lambda: int(time.time()))
+    owned_by: Literal["owner"] = "owner"
+
+
+class ModelList(BaseModel):
+    object: Literal["list"] = "list"
+    data: List[ModelCard] = []
+
+
+class Function(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    arguments: str
+
+
+class FunctionDefinition(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    parameters: Dict[str, Any]
+
+
+class FunctionAvailable(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["function", "code_interpreter"] = "function"
+    function: Optional[FunctionDefinition] = None
+
+
+class FunctionCall(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    type: Literal["function"] = "function"
+    function: Function
+
+
+class ImageURL(BaseModel):
+    url: str
+
+
+class MultimodalInputItem(BaseModel):
+    type: Literal["text", "image_url"]
+    text: Optional[str] = None
+    image_url: Optional[ImageURL] = None
+
+
+class ChatMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Role
+    content: Optional[Union[str, List[MultimodalInputItem]]] = None
+    tool_calls: Optional[List[FunctionCall]] = None
+
+
+class ChatCompletionMessage(BaseModel):
+    role: Optional[Role] = None
+    content: Optional[str] = None
+    tool_calls: Optional[List[FunctionCall]] = None
+
+
+class ChatCompletionRequest(BaseModel):
+    model: str
+    messages: List[ChatMessage]
+    tools: Optional[List[FunctionAvailable]] = None
+    do_sample: Optional[bool] = None
+    temperature: Optional[float] = None
+    top_p: Optional[float] = None
+    n: int = 1
+    max_tokens: Optional[int] = None
+    stop: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None
+    stream: bool = False
+
+
+class ChatCompletionResponseChoice(BaseModel):
+    index: int
+    message: ChatCompletionMessage
+    finish_reason: Finish
+
+
+class ChatCompletionStreamResponseChoice(BaseModel):
+    index: int
+    delta: ChatCompletionMessage
+    finish_reason: Optional[Finish] = None
+
+
+class ChatCompletionResponseUsage(BaseModel):
+    prompt_tokens: int
+    completion_tokens: int
+    total_tokens: int
+
+
+class ChatCompletionResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    object: Literal["chat.completion"] = "chat.completion"
+    created: int = Field(default_factory=lambda: int(time.time()))
+    model: str
+    choices: List[ChatCompletionResponseChoice]
+    usage: ChatCompletionResponseUsage
+
+
+class ChatCompletionStreamResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    object: Literal["chat.completion.chunk"] = "chat.completion.chunk"
+    created: int = Field(default_factory=lambda: int(time.time()))
+    model: str
+    choices: List[ChatCompletionStreamResponseChoice]
+
+
+class ScoreEvaluationRequest(BaseModel):
+    model: str
+    messages: List[str]
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None
+
+
+class ScoreEvaluationResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: str
+    object: Literal["score.evaluation"] = "score.evaluation"
+    model: str
+    scores: List[float]

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/chat/__init__.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .base_engine import BaseEngine
+from .chat_model import ChatModel
+
+
+__all__ = ["BaseEngine", "ChatModel"]

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/chat/base_engine.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from numpy.typing import NDArray
+    from transformers import PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizer
+    from vllm import AsyncLLMEngine
+
+    from ..data import Template
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments, FinetuningArguments, GeneratingArguments, ModelArguments
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Response:
+    response_text: str
+    response_length: int
+    prompt_length: int
+    finish_reason: Literal["stop", "length"]
+
+
+class BaseEngine(ABC):
+    model: Union["PreTrainedModel", "AsyncLLMEngine"]
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer"
+    can_generate: bool
+    template: "Template"
+    generating_args: Dict[str, Any]
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_args: "ModelArguments",
+        data_args: "DataArguments",
+        finetuning_args: "FinetuningArguments",
+        generating_args: "GeneratingArguments",
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List["Response"]: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def stream_chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def get_scores(
+        self,
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List[float]: ...

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/chat/chat_model.py

+# Copyright 2024 THUDM and the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# This code is inspired by the THUDM's ChatGLM implementation.
+# https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B/blob/main/cli_demo.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+from threading import Thread
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncGenerator, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Sequence
+
+from ..extras.misc import torch_gc
+from ..hparams import get_infer_args
+from .hf_engine import HuggingfaceEngine
+from .vllm_engine import VllmEngine
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from numpy.typing import NDArray
+
+    from .base_engine import BaseEngine, Response
+
+
+def _start_background_loop(loop: "asyncio.AbstractEventLoop") -> None:
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+    loop.run_forever()
+
+
+class ChatModel:
+    def __init__(self, args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
+        model_args, data_args, finetuning_args, generating_args = get_infer_args(args)
+        if model_args.infer_backend == "huggingface":
+            self.engine: "BaseEngine" = HuggingfaceEngine(model_args, data_args, finetuning_args, generating_args)
+        elif model_args.infer_backend == "vllm":
+            self.engine: "BaseEngine" = VllmEngine(model_args, data_args, finetuning_args, generating_args)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Unknown backend: {}".format(model_args.infer_backend))
+
+        self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        self._thread = Thread(target=_start_background_loop, args=(self._loop,), daemon=True)
+        self._thread.start()
+
+    def chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List["Response"]:
+        task = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.achat(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs), self._loop)
+        return task.result()
+
+    async def achat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List["Response"]:
+        return await self.engine.chat(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs)
+
+    def stream_chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        generator = self.astream_chat(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                task = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(generator.__anext__(), self._loop)
+                yield task.result()
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                break
+
+    async def astream_chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
+        async for new_token in self.engine.stream_chat(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs):
+            yield new_token
+
+    def get_scores(
+        self,
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List[float]:
+        task = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.aget_scores(batch_input, **input_kwargs), self._loop)
+        return task.result()
+
+    async def aget_scores(
+        self,
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List[float]:
+        return await self.engine.get_scores(batch_input, **input_kwargs)
+
+
+def run_chat() -> None:
+    if os.name != "nt":
+        try:
+            import readline  # noqa: F401
+        except ImportError:
+            print("Install `readline` for a better experience.")
+
+    chat_model = ChatModel()
+    messages = []
+    print("Welcome to the CLI application, use `clear` to remove the history, use `exit` to exit the application.")
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            query = input("\nUser: ")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            print("Detected decoding error at the inputs, please set the terminal encoding to utf-8.")
+            continue
+        except Exception:
+            raise
+
+        if query.strip() == "exit":
+            break
+
+        if query.strip() == "clear":
+            messages = []
+            torch_gc()
+            print("History has been removed.")
+            continue
+
+        messages.append({"role": "user", "content": query})
+        print("Assistant: ", end="", flush=True)
+
+        response = ""
+        for new_text in chat_model.stream_chat(messages):
+            print(new_text, end="", flush=True)
+            response += new_text
+        print()
+        messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/chat/hf_engine.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import asyncio
+import concurrent.futures
+import os
+from threading import Thread
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncGenerator, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+from transformers import GenerationConfig, TextIteratorStreamer
+
+from ..data import get_template_and_fix_tokenizer
+from ..extras.logging import get_logger
+from ..extras.misc import get_logits_processor
+from ..model import load_model, load_tokenizer
+from .base_engine import BaseEngine, Response
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from numpy.typing import NDArray
+    from transformers import PreTrainedModel, PreTrainedTokenizer, ProcessorMixin
+    from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor
+    from trl import PreTrainedModelWrapper
+
+    from ..data import Template
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments, FinetuningArguments, GeneratingArguments, ModelArguments
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class HuggingfaceEngine(BaseEngine):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_args: "ModelArguments",
+        data_args: "DataArguments",
+        finetuning_args: "FinetuningArguments",
+        generating_args: "GeneratingArguments",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.can_generate = finetuning_args.stage == "sft"
+        tokenizer_module = load_tokenizer(model_args)
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer_module["tokenizer"]
+        self.processor = tokenizer_module["processor"]
+        self.tokenizer.padding_side = "left" if self.can_generate else "right"
+        self.template = get_template_and_fix_tokenizer(self.tokenizer, data_args.template, data_args.tool_format)
+        self.model = load_model(
+            self.tokenizer, model_args, finetuning_args, is_trainable=False, add_valuehead=(not self.can_generate)
+        )  # must after fixing tokenizer to resize vocab
+        self.generating_args = generating_args.to_dict()
+        try:
+            asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            logger.warning("There is no current event loop, creating a new one.")
+            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+
+        self.semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(int(os.environ.get("MAX_CONCURRENT", "1")))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _process_args(
+        model: "PreTrainedModel",
+        tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+        processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+        template: "Template",
+        generating_args: Dict[str, Any],
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        input_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {},
+    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], int]:
+        if (
+            processor is not None
+            and image is not None
+            and not hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length")
+            and template.image_token not in messages[0]["content"]
+        ):  # llava-like models
+            messages[0]["content"] = template.image_token + messages[0]["content"]
+
+        paired_messages = messages + [{"role": "assistant", "content": ""}]
+        system = system or generating_args["default_system"]
+        pixel_values = None
+        prompt_ids, _ = template.encode_oneturn(
+            tokenizer=tokenizer, messages=paired_messages, system=system, tools=tools
+        )
+        if processor is not None and image is not None:  # add image features
+            image_processor: "BaseImageProcessor" = getattr(processor, "image_processor")
+            batch_feature = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
+            pixel_values = batch_feature.to(model.device)["pixel_values"]  # shape (B, C, H, W)
+            if hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+                image_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.image_token)
+                prompt_ids = [image_token_id] * getattr(processor, "image_seq_length") + prompt_ids
+
+        prompt_length = len(prompt_ids)
+        inputs = torch.tensor([prompt_ids], device=model.device)
+        attention_mask = torch.ones_like(inputs, dtype=torch.bool)
+
+        do_sample: Optional[bool] = input_kwargs.pop("do_sample", None)
+        temperature: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("temperature", None)
+        top_p: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("top_p", None)
+        top_k: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("top_k", None)
+        num_return_sequences: int = input_kwargs.pop("num_return_sequences", 1)
+        repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", None)
+        length_penalty: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("length_penalty", None)
+        max_length: Optional[int] = input_kwargs.pop("max_length", None)
+        max_new_tokens: Optional[int] = input_kwargs.pop("max_new_tokens", None)
+        stop: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = input_kwargs.pop("stop", None)
+
+        if stop is not None:
+            logger.warning("Stop parameter is not supported by the huggingface engine yet.")
+
+        generating_args = generating_args.copy()
+        generating_args.update(
+            dict(
+                do_sample=do_sample if do_sample is not None else generating_args["do_sample"],
+                temperature=temperature if temperature is not None else generating_args["temperature"],
+                top_p=top_p if top_p is not None else generating_args["top_p"],
+                top_k=top_k if top_k is not None else generating_args["top_k"],
+                num_return_sequences=num_return_sequences,
+                repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty
+                if repetition_penalty is not None
+                else generating_args["repetition_penalty"],
+                length_penalty=length_penalty if length_penalty is not None else generating_args["length_penalty"],
+                eos_token_id=[tokenizer.eos_token_id] + tokenizer.additional_special_tokens_ids,
+                pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(num_return_sequences, int) and num_return_sequences > 1:  # do_sample needs temperature > 0
+            generating_args["do_sample"] = True
+            generating_args["temperature"] = generating_args["temperature"] or 1.0
+
+        if not generating_args["temperature"]:
+            generating_args["do_sample"] = False
+
+        if not generating_args["do_sample"]:
+            generating_args.pop("temperature", None)
+            generating_args.pop("top_p", None)
+
+        if max_length:
+            generating_args.pop("max_new_tokens", None)
+            generating_args["max_length"] = max_length
+
+        if max_new_tokens:
+            generating_args.pop("max_length", None)
+            generating_args["max_new_tokens"] = max_new_tokens
+
+        gen_kwargs = dict(
+            inputs=inputs,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            generation_config=GenerationConfig(**generating_args),
+            logits_processor=get_logits_processor(),
+        )
+
+        if pixel_values is not None:
+            gen_kwargs["pixel_values"] = pixel_values
+
+        return gen_kwargs, prompt_length
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch.inference_mode()
+    def _chat(
+        model: "PreTrainedModel",
+        tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+        processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+        template: "Template",
+        generating_args: Dict[str, Any],
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        input_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {},
+    ) -> List["Response"]:
+        gen_kwargs, prompt_length = HuggingfaceEngine._process_args(
+            model, tokenizer, processor, template, generating_args, messages, system, tools, image, input_kwargs
+        )
+        generate_output = model.generate(**gen_kwargs)
+        response_ids = generate_output[:, prompt_length:]
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(response_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
+        results = []
+        for i in range(len(response)):
+            eos_index = (response_ids[i] == tokenizer.eos_token_id).nonzero()
+            response_length = (eos_index[0].item() + 1) if len(eos_index) else len(response_ids[i])
+            results.append(
+                Response(
+                    response_text=response[i],
+                    response_length=response_length,
+                    prompt_length=prompt_length,
+                    finish_reason="stop" if len(eos_index) else "length",
+                )
+            )
+
+        return results
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch.inference_mode()
+    def _stream_chat(
+        model: "PreTrainedModel",
+        tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+        processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+        template: "Template",
+        generating_args: Dict[str, Any],
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        input_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {},
+    ) -> Callable[[], str]:
+        gen_kwargs, _ = HuggingfaceEngine._process_args(
+            model, tokenizer, processor, template, generating_args, messages, system, tools, image, input_kwargs
+        )
+        streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
+        gen_kwargs["streamer"] = streamer
+        thread = Thread(target=model.generate, kwargs=gen_kwargs, daemon=True)
+        thread.start()
+
+        def stream():
+            try:
+                return streamer.__next__()
+            except StopIteration:
+                raise StopAsyncIteration()
+
+        return stream
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @torch.inference_mode()
+    def _get_scores(
+        model: "PreTrainedModelWrapper",
+        tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        input_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {},
+    ) -> List[float]:
+        max_length = input_kwargs.pop("max_length", None)
+        device = getattr(model.pretrained_model, "device", "cuda")
+        inputs = tokenizer(
+            batch_input,
+            padding=True,
+            truncation=True,
+            max_length=max_length or getattr(model.config, "max_position_embeddings", 1024),
+            return_tensors="pt",
+            add_special_tokens=True,
+        ).to(device)
+
+        input_ids: torch.Tensor = inputs["input_ids"]
+        _, _, values = model(**inputs, output_hidden_states=True, return_dict=True)
+
+        if getattr(model.config, "model_type", None) == "chatglm":
+            values = torch.transpose(values, 0, 1)
+
+        scores = []
+        for i in range(input_ids.size(0)):
+            end_indexes = (input_ids[i] != tokenizer.pad_token_id).nonzero()
+            end_index = end_indexes[-1].item() if len(end_indexes) else 0
+            scores.append(values[i, end_index].nan_to_num().item())
+
+        return scores
+
+    async def chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List["Response"]:
+        if not self.can_generate:
+            raise ValueError("The current model does not support `chat`.")
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        input_args = (
+            self.model,
+            self.tokenizer,
+            self.processor,
+            self.template,
+            self.generating_args,
+            messages,
+            system,
+            tools,
+            image,
+            input_kwargs,
+        )
+        async with self.semaphore:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as pool:
+                return await loop.run_in_executor(pool, self._chat, *input_args)
+
+    async def stream_chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
+        if not self.can_generate:
+            raise ValueError("The current model does not support `stream_chat`.")
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        input_args = (
+            self.model,
+            self.tokenizer,
+            self.processor,
+            self.template,
+            self.generating_args,
+            messages,
+            system,
+            tools,
+            image,
+            input_kwargs,
+        )
+        async with self.semaphore:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as pool:
+                stream = self._stream_chat(*input_args)
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        yield await loop.run_in_executor(pool, stream)
+                    except StopAsyncIteration:
+                        break
+
+    async def get_scores(
+        self,
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List[float]:
+        if self.can_generate:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot get scores using an auto-regressive model.")
+
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        input_args = (self.model, self.tokenizer, batch_input, input_kwargs)
+        async with self.semaphore:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as pool:
+                return await loop.run_in_executor(pool, self._get_scores, *input_args)

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/chat/vllm_engine.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+from ..data import get_template_and_fix_tokenizer
+from ..extras.logging import get_logger
+from ..extras.misc import get_device_count
+from ..extras.packages import is_vllm_available, is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5, is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5_1
+from ..model import load_config, load_tokenizer
+from ..model.model_utils.quantization import QuantizationMethod
+from ..model.model_utils.visual import LlavaMultiModalProjectorForYiVLForVLLM
+from .base_engine import BaseEngine, Response
+
+
+if is_vllm_available():
+    from vllm import AsyncEngineArgs, AsyncLLMEngine, RequestOutput, SamplingParams
+    from vllm.lora.request import LoRARequest
+
+    if is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5_1():
+        pass
+    elif is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5():
+        from vllm.multimodal.image import ImagePixelData
+    else:
+        from vllm.sequence import MultiModalData
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from numpy.typing import NDArray
+    from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor
+
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments, FinetuningArguments, GeneratingArguments, ModelArguments
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class VllmEngine(BaseEngine):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_args: "ModelArguments",
+        data_args: "DataArguments",
+        finetuning_args: "FinetuningArguments",
+        generating_args: "GeneratingArguments",
+    ) -> None:
+        config = load_config(model_args)  # may download model from ms hub
+        if getattr(config, "quantization_config", None):  # gptq models should use float16
+            quantization_config: Dict[str, Any] = getattr(config, "quantization_config", None)
+            quant_method = quantization_config.get("quant_method", "")
+            if quant_method == QuantizationMethod.GPTQ and model_args.infer_dtype == "auto":
+                model_args.infer_dtype = "float16"
+
+        self.can_generate = finetuning_args.stage == "sft"
+        tokenizer_module = load_tokenizer(model_args)
+        self.tokenizer = tokenizer_module["tokenizer"]
+        self.processor = tokenizer_module["processor"]
+        self.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
+        self.template = get_template_and_fix_tokenizer(self.tokenizer, data_args.template, data_args.tool_format)
+        self.generating_args = generating_args.to_dict()
+
+        engine_args = {
+            "model": model_args.model_name_or_path,
+            "trust_remote_code": True,
+            "download_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
+            "dtype": model_args.infer_dtype,
+            "max_model_len": model_args.vllm_maxlen,
+            "tensor_parallel_size": get_device_count() or 1,
+            "gpu_memory_utilization": model_args.vllm_gpu_util,
+            "disable_log_stats": True,
+            "disable_log_requests": True,
+            "enforce_eager": model_args.vllm_enforce_eager,
+            "enable_lora": model_args.adapter_name_or_path is not None,
+            "max_lora_rank": model_args.vllm_max_lora_rank,
+        }
+
+        if model_args.visual_inputs:
+            image_size = config.vision_config.image_size
+            patch_size = config.vision_config.patch_size
+            self.image_feature_size = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
+            engine_args["image_input_type"] = "pixel_values"
+            engine_args["image_token_id"] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.template.image_token)
+            engine_args["image_input_shape"] = "1,3,{},{}".format(image_size, image_size)
+            engine_args["image_feature_size"] = self.image_feature_size
+            if getattr(config, "is_yi_vl_derived_model", None):
+                import vllm.model_executor.models.llava
+
+                logger.info("Detected Yi-VL model, applying projector patch.")
+                vllm.model_executor.models.llava.LlavaMultiModalProjector = LlavaMultiModalProjectorForYiVLForVLLM
+
+        self.model = AsyncLLMEngine.from_engine_args(AsyncEngineArgs(**engine_args))
+        if model_args.adapter_name_or_path is not None:
+            self.lora_request = LoRARequest("default", 1, model_args.adapter_name_or_path[0])
+        else:
+            self.lora_request = None
+
+    async def _generate(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> AsyncIterator["RequestOutput"]:
+        request_id = "chatcmpl-{}".format(uuid.uuid4().hex)
+
+        if (
+            self.processor is not None
+            and image is not None
+            and not hasattr(self.processor, "image_seq_length")
+            and self.template.image_token not in messages[0]["content"]
+        ):  # llava-like models (TODO: paligemma models)
+            messages[0]["content"] = self.template.image_token * self.image_feature_size + messages[0]["content"]
+
+        paired_messages = messages + [{"role": "assistant", "content": ""}]
+        system = system or self.generating_args["default_system"]
+        prompt_ids, _ = self.template.encode_oneturn(
+            tokenizer=self.tokenizer, messages=paired_messages, system=system, tools=tools
+        )
+
+        if self.processor is not None and image is not None:  # add image features
+            image_processor: "BaseImageProcessor" = getattr(self.processor, "image_processor")
+            pixel_values = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"]
+            if is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5_1():
+                multi_modal_data = {"image": pixel_values}
+            elif is_vllm_version_greater_than_0_5():
+                multi_modal_data = ImagePixelData(image=pixel_values)
+            else:  # TODO: remove vllm 0.4.3 support
+                multi_modal_data = MultiModalData(type=MultiModalData.Type.IMAGE, data=pixel_values)
+        else:
+            multi_modal_data = None
+
+        prompt_length = len(prompt_ids)
+
+        use_beam_search: bool = self.generating_args["num_beams"] > 1
+        temperature: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("temperature", None)
+        top_p: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("top_p", None)
+        top_k: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("top_k", None)
+        num_return_sequences: int = input_kwargs.pop("num_return_sequences", 1)
+        repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("repetition_penalty", None)
+        length_penalty: Optional[float] = input_kwargs.pop("length_penalty", None)
+        max_length: Optional[int] = input_kwargs.pop("max_length", None)
+        max_new_tokens: Optional[int] = input_kwargs.pop("max_new_tokens", None)
+        stop: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = input_kwargs.pop("stop", None)
+
+        if "max_new_tokens" in self.generating_args:
+            max_tokens = self.generating_args["max_new_tokens"]
+        elif "max_length" in self.generating_args:
+            if self.generating_args["max_length"] > prompt_length:
+                max_tokens = self.generating_args["max_length"] - prompt_length
+            else:
+                max_tokens = 1
+
+        if max_length:
+            max_tokens = max_length - prompt_length if max_length > prompt_length else 1
+
+        if max_new_tokens:
+            max_tokens = max_new_tokens
+
+        sampling_params = SamplingParams(
+            n=num_return_sequences,
+            repetition_penalty=(
+                repetition_penalty if repetition_penalty is not None else self.generating_args["repetition_penalty"]
+            )
+            or 1.0,  # repetition_penalty must > 0
+            temperature=temperature if temperature is not None else self.generating_args["temperature"],
+            top_p=(top_p if top_p is not None else self.generating_args["top_p"]) or 1.0,  # top_p must > 0
+            top_k=top_k if top_k is not None else self.generating_args["top_k"],
+            use_beam_search=use_beam_search,
+            length_penalty=length_penalty if length_penalty is not None else self.generating_args["length_penalty"],
+            stop=stop,
+            stop_token_ids=[self.tokenizer.eos_token_id] + self.tokenizer.additional_special_tokens_ids,
+            max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            skip_special_tokens=True,
+        )
+
+        result_generator = self.model.generate(
+            inputs={"prompt_token_ids": prompt_ids, "multi_modal_data": multi_modal_data},
+            sampling_params=sampling_params,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            lora_request=self.lora_request,
+        )
+        return result_generator
+
+    async def chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List["Response"]:
+        final_output = None
+        generator = await self._generate(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs)
+        async for request_output in generator:
+            final_output = request_output
+
+        results = []
+        for output in final_output.outputs:
+            results.append(
+                Response(
+                    response_text=output.text,
+                    response_length=len(output.token_ids),
+                    prompt_length=len(final_output.prompt_token_ids),
+                    finish_reason=output.finish_reason,
+                )
+            )
+
+        return results
+
+    async def stream_chat(
+        self,
+        messages: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+        system: Optional[str] = None,
+        tools: Optional[str] = None,
+        image: Optional["NDArray"] = None,
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[str, None]:
+        generated_text = ""
+        generator = await self._generate(messages, system, tools, image, **input_kwargs)
+        async for result in generator:
+            delta_text = result.outputs[0].text[len(generated_text) :]
+            generated_text = result.outputs[0].text
+            yield delta_text
+
+    async def get_scores(
+        self,
+        batch_input: List[str],
+        **input_kwargs,
+    ) -> List[float]:
+        raise NotImplementedError("vLLM engine does not support get_scores.")

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/cli.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from enum import Enum, unique
+
+from . import launcher
+from .api.app import run_api
+from .chat.chat_model import run_chat
+from .eval.evaluator import run_eval
+from .extras.env import VERSION, print_env
+from .extras.logging import get_logger
+from .extras.misc import get_device_count
+from .train.tuner import export_model, run_exp
+from .webui.interface import run_web_demo, run_web_ui
+
+
+USAGE = (
+    "-" * 70
+    + "\n"
+    + "| Usage:                                                             |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli api -h: launch an OpenAI-style API server       |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli chat -h: launch a chat interface in CLI         |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli eval -h: evaluate models                        |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli export -h: merge LoRA adapters and export model |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli train -h: train models                          |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli webchat -h: launch a chat interface in Web UI   |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli webui: launch LlamaBoard                        |\n"
+    + "|   llamafactory-cli version: show version info                      |\n"
+    + "-" * 70
+)
+
+WELCOME = (
+    "-" * 58
+    + "\n"
+    + "| Welcome to LLaMA Factory, version {}".format(VERSION)
+    + " " * (21 - len(VERSION))
+    + "|\n|"
+    + " " * 56
+    + "|\n"
+    + "| Project page: https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory |\n"
+    + "-" * 58
+)
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@unique
+class Command(str, Enum):
+    API = "api"
+    CHAT = "chat"
+    ENV = "env"
+    EVAL = "eval"
+    EXPORT = "export"
+    TRAIN = "train"
+    WEBDEMO = "webchat"
+    WEBUI = "webui"
+    VER = "version"
+    HELP = "help"
+
+
+def main():
+    command = sys.argv.pop(1) if len(sys.argv) != 1 else Command.HELP
+    if command == Command.API:
+        run_api()
+    elif command == Command.CHAT:
+        run_chat()
+    elif command == Command.ENV:
+        print_env()
+    elif command == Command.EVAL:
+        run_eval()
+    elif command == Command.EXPORT:
+        export_model()
+    elif command == Command.TRAIN:
+        force_torchrun = os.environ.get("FORCE_TORCHRUN", "0").lower() in ["true", "1"]
+        if force_torchrun or get_device_count() > 1:
+            master_addr = os.environ.get("MASTER_ADDR", "127.0.0.1")
+            master_port = os.environ.get("MASTER_PORT", str(random.randint(20001, 29999)))
+            logger.info("Initializing distributed tasks at: {}:{}".format(master_addr, master_port))
+            process = subprocess.run(
+                (
+                    "torchrun --nnodes {nnodes} --node_rank {node_rank} --nproc_per_node {nproc_per_node} "
+                    "--master_addr {master_addr} --master_port {master_port} {file_name} {args}"
+                ).format(
+                    nnodes=os.environ.get("NNODES", "1"),
+                    node_rank=os.environ.get("RANK", "0"),
+                    nproc_per_node=os.environ.get("NPROC_PER_NODE", str(get_device_count())),
+                    master_addr=master_addr,
+                    master_port=master_port,
+                    file_name=launcher.__file__,
+                    args=" ".join(sys.argv[1:]),
+                ),
+                shell=True,
+            )
+            sys.exit(process.returncode)
+        else:
+            run_exp()
+    elif command == Command.WEBDEMO:
+        run_web_demo()
+    elif command == Command.WEBUI:
+        run_web_ui()
+    elif command == Command.VER:
+        print(WELCOME)
+    elif command == Command.HELP:
+        print(USAGE)
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Unknown command: {}".format(command))

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/__init__.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .collator import KTODataCollatorWithPadding, PairwiseDataCollatorWithPadding, SFTDataCollatorWith4DAttentionMask
+from .data_utils import Role, split_dataset
+from .loader import get_dataset
+from .template import TEMPLATES, Template, get_template_and_fix_tokenizer
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "KTODataCollatorWithPadding",
+    "PairwiseDataCollatorWithPadding",
+    "SFTDataCollatorWith4DAttentionMask",
+    "Role",
+    "split_dataset",
+    "get_dataset",
+    "TEMPLATES",
+    "Template",
+    "get_template_and_fix_tokenizer",
+]

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/aligner.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Union
+
+from datasets import Features
+
+from ..extras.logging import get_logger
+from .data_utils import Role
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
+    from transformers import Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
+
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments
+    from .parser import DatasetAttr
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def _convert_images(images: List[Any], dataset_attr: "DatasetAttr", data_args: "DataArguments") -> List[Any]:
+    r"""
+    Optionally concatenates image path to dataset dir when loading from local disk.
+    """
+    outputs = []
+    if dataset_attr.load_from in ["script", "file"]:
+        for image in images:
+            if isinstance(image, str) and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(data_args.dataset_dir, image)):
+                outputs.append(os.path.join(data_args.dataset_dir, image))
+            else:
+                outputs.append(image)
+
+    return outputs
+
+
+def convert_alpaca(
+    examples: Dict[str, List[Any]], dataset_attr: "DatasetAttr", data_args: "DataArguments"
+) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+    r"""
+    Converts alpaca format dataset to the standard format.
+    """
+    outputs = {"prompt": [], "response": [], "system": [], "tools": [], "images": []}
+    convert_images = partial(_convert_images, dataset_attr=dataset_attr, data_args=data_args)
+    for i in range(len(examples[dataset_attr.prompt])):
+        prompt = []
+        if dataset_attr.history and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.history][i], list):
+            for old_prompt, old_response in examples[dataset_attr.history][i]:
+                prompt.append({"role": Role.USER.value, "content": old_prompt})
+                prompt.append({"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": old_response})
+
+        content = []
+        if dataset_attr.prompt and examples[dataset_attr.prompt][i]:
+            content.append(examples[dataset_attr.prompt][i])
+
+        if dataset_attr.query and examples[dataset_attr.query][i]:
+            content.append(examples[dataset_attr.query][i])
+
+        prompt.append({"role": Role.USER.value, "content": "\n".join(content)})  # "prompt\nquery"
+
+        if dataset_attr.kto_tag and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.kto_tag][i], bool):  # kto example
+            response = [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": examples[dataset_attr.response][i]}]
+            if examples[dataset_attr.kto_tag][i]:
+                response = response + [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": ""}]
+            else:
+                response = [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": ""}] + response
+        elif (
+            dataset_attr.ranking
+            and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.chosen][i], str)
+            and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.rejected][i], str)
+        ):  # pairwise example
+            response = [
+                {"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": examples[dataset_attr.chosen][i]},
+                {"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": examples[dataset_attr.rejected][i]},
+            ]
+        elif dataset_attr.response and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.response][i], str):  # normal example
+            response = [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": examples[dataset_attr.response][i]}]
+        else:  # unsupervised
+            response = []
+
+        outputs["prompt"].append(prompt)
+        outputs["response"].append(response)
+        outputs["system"].append(examples[dataset_attr.system][i] if dataset_attr.system else "")
+        outputs["tools"].append(examples[dataset_attr.tools][i] if dataset_attr.tools else "")
+        outputs["images"].append(convert_images(examples[dataset_attr.images][i]) if dataset_attr.images else [])
+
+    return outputs
+
+
+def convert_sharegpt(
+    examples: Dict[str, List[Any]], dataset_attr: "DatasetAttr", data_args: "DataArguments"
+) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+    r"""
+    Converts sharegpt format dataset to the standard format.
+    """
+    outputs = {"prompt": [], "response": [], "system": [], "tools": [], "images": []}
+    convert_images = partial(_convert_images, dataset_attr=dataset_attr, data_args=data_args)
+    tag_mapping = {
+        dataset_attr.user_tag: Role.USER.value,
+        dataset_attr.assistant_tag: Role.ASSISTANT.value,
+        dataset_attr.observation_tag: Role.OBSERVATION.value,
+        dataset_attr.function_tag: Role.FUNCTION.value,
+        dataset_attr.system_tag: Role.SYSTEM.value,
+    }
+    odd_tags = (dataset_attr.user_tag, dataset_attr.observation_tag)
+    even_tags = (dataset_attr.assistant_tag, dataset_attr.function_tag)
+    accept_tags = (odd_tags, even_tags)
+    for i, messages in enumerate(examples[dataset_attr.messages]):
+        if len(messages) == 0:
+            continue
+
+        if dataset_attr.system_tag and messages[0][dataset_attr.role_tag] == dataset_attr.system_tag:
+            system = messages[0][dataset_attr.content_tag]
+            messages = messages[1:]
+        else:
+            system = examples[dataset_attr.system][i] if dataset_attr.system else ""
+
+        aligned_messages = []
+        broken_data = False
+        for turn_idx, message in enumerate(messages):
+            if message[dataset_attr.role_tag] not in accept_tags[turn_idx % 2]:
+                logger.warning("Invalid role tag in {}.".format(messages))
+                broken_data = True
+
+            aligned_messages.append(
+                {"role": tag_mapping[message[dataset_attr.role_tag]], "content": message[dataset_attr.content_tag]}
+            )
+
+        if (not dataset_attr.ranking and len(aligned_messages) % 2 != 0) or (
+            dataset_attr.ranking and len(aligned_messages) % 2 == 0
+        ):
+            logger.warning("Invalid message count in {}.".format(messages))
+            broken_data = True
+
+        if dataset_attr.kto_tag and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.kto_tag][i], bool):  # kto example
+            prompt = aligned_messages[:-1]
+            response = aligned_messages[-1:]
+            if examples[dataset_attr.kto_tag][i]:
+                response = response + [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": ""}]
+            else:
+                response = [{"role": Role.ASSISTANT.value, "content": ""}] + response
+        elif (
+            dataset_attr.ranking
+            and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.chosen][i], dict)
+            and isinstance(examples[dataset_attr.rejected][i], dict)
+        ):  # pairwise example
+            chosen = examples[dataset_attr.chosen][i]
+            rejected = examples[dataset_attr.rejected][i]
+            if (
+                chosen[dataset_attr.role_tag] not in accept_tags[-1]
+                or rejected[dataset_attr.role_tag] not in accept_tags[-1]
+            ):
+                logger.warning("Invalid role tag in {}.".format([chosen, rejected]))
+                broken_data = True
+
+            prompt = aligned_messages
+            response = [
+                {"role": tag_mapping[chosen[dataset_attr.role_tag]], "content": chosen[dataset_attr.content_tag]},
+                {"role": tag_mapping[rejected[dataset_attr.role_tag]], "content": rejected[dataset_attr.content_tag]},
+            ]
+        else:  # normal example
+            prompt = aligned_messages[:-1]
+            response = aligned_messages[-1:]
+
+        if broken_data:
+            logger.warning("Skipping this abnormal example.")
+            continue
+
+        outputs["prompt"].append(prompt)
+        outputs["response"].append(response)
+        outputs["system"].append(system)
+        outputs["tools"].append(examples[dataset_attr.tools][i] if dataset_attr.tools else "")
+        outputs["images"].append(convert_images(examples[dataset_attr.images][i]) if dataset_attr.images else [])
+
+    return outputs
+
+
+def align_dataset(
+    dataset: Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"],
+    dataset_attr: "DatasetAttr",
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    training_args: "Seq2SeqTrainingArguments",
+) -> Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]:
+    r"""
+    Aligned dataset:
+        prompt: [{"role": "user", "content": "..."}] * (2T - 1)
+        response: [{"role": "assistant", "content": "..."}] * N (N > 1 for ranking dataset)
+        system: "..."
+        tools: "...",
+        images: [],
+    """
+    if dataset_attr.formatting == "alpaca":
+        convert_func = partial(convert_alpaca, dataset_attr=dataset_attr, data_args=data_args)
+    else:
+        convert_func = partial(convert_sharegpt, dataset_attr=dataset_attr, data_args=data_args)
+
+    column_names = list(next(iter(dataset)).keys())
+    features = Features.from_dict(
+        {
+            "prompt": [
+                {"role": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"}, "content": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"}}
+            ],
+            "response": [
+                {"role": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"}, "content": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"}}
+            ],
+            "system": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"},
+            "tools": {"dtype": "string", "_type": "Value"},
+            "images": [{"_type": "Image"}],
+        }
+    )
+    kwargs = {}
+    if not data_args.streaming:
+        kwargs = dict(
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            load_from_cache_file=(not data_args.overwrite_cache) or (training_args.local_process_index != 0),
+            desc="Converting format of dataset",
+        )
+
+    return dataset.map(
+        convert_func,
+        batched=True,
+        remove_columns=column_names,
+        features=features,
+        **kwargs,
+    )

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/collator.py

+# Copyright 2024 OpenAccess AI Collective and the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# This code is inspired by the OpenAccess AI Collective's axolotl library.
+# https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/blob/main/src/axolotl/monkeypatch/utils.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Sequence
+
+import torch
+from transformers import DataCollatorForSeq2Seq
+
+
+def prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask_with_indices: "torch.Tensor", dtype: "torch.dtype") -> "torch.Tensor":
+    r"""
+    Expands the attention mask with indices from (batch_size, seq_len) to (batch_size, 1, seq_len, seq_len),
+    while handles packed sequences and transforms the mask to lower triangular form to prevent future peeking.
+
+    e.g.
+    ```python
+    # input
+    [[1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0]]
+    # output
+    [
+        [
+            [
+                [o, x, x, x, x, x],
+                [o, o, x, x, x, x],
+                [x, x, o, x, x, x],
+                [x, x, o, o, x, x],
+                [x, x, o, o, o, x],
+                [x, x, x, x, x, x],
+            ]
+        ]
+    ]
+    ```
+    where `o` equals to `0.0`, `x` equals to `min_dtype`.
+    """
+    bsz, seq_len = attention_mask_with_indices.size()
+    min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+    expanded_mask = attention_mask_with_indices[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
+    # Create a binary mask from the original mask where zeros remain zeros and all other values are set to one
+    padding_mask = torch.where(expanded_mask != 0, 1, 0)
+    # Create a block-diagonal mask.
+    attention_mask_4d = torch.eq(expanded_mask, expanded_mask.transpose(-1, -2)).int() * padding_mask
+    # Use the lower triangular mask to zero out the upper triangular part
+    attention_mask_4d *= torch.tril(torch.ones((seq_len, seq_len), dtype=torch.long))
+    # Invert the attention mask.
+    attention_mask_4d = torch.where(attention_mask_4d != 0, torch.tensor(0, dtype=dtype), min_dtype)
+    return attention_mask_4d
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SFTDataCollatorWith4DAttentionMask(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
+    r"""
+    Data collator for 4d attention mask.
+    """
+
+    block_diag_attn: bool = False
+    attn_implementation: Literal["eager", "sdpa", "flash_attention_2"] = "eager"
+    compute_dtype: "torch.dtype" = torch.float32
+
+    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
+        features = super().__call__(features)
+        if self.block_diag_attn and self.attn_implementation != "flash_attention_2":
+            features["attention_mask"] = prepare_4d_attention_mask(features["attention_mask"], self.compute_dtype)
+
+        return features
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PairwiseDataCollatorWithPadding(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
+    r"""
+    Data collator for pairwise data.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
+        r"""
+        Pads batched data to the longest sequence in the batch.
+
+        We generate 2 * n examples where the first n examples represent chosen examples and
+        the last n examples represent rejected examples.
+        """
+        concatenated_features = []
+        for key in ("chosen", "rejected"):
+            for feature in features:
+                target_feature = {
+                    "input_ids": feature["{}_input_ids".format(key)],
+                    "attention_mask": feature["{}_attention_mask".format(key)],
+                    "labels": feature["{}_labels".format(key)],
+                }
+                if "pixel_values" in feature:
+                    target_feature["pixel_values"] = feature["pixel_values"]
+
+                if "{}_token_type_ids".format(key) in feature:
+                    target_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["{}_token_type_ids".format(key)]
+
+                concatenated_features.append(target_feature)
+
+        return super().__call__(concatenated_features)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class KTODataCollatorWithPadding(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
+    r"""
+    Data collator for KTO data.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
+        target_features = []
+        kl_features = []
+        kto_tags = []
+        for feature in features:
+            target_feature = {
+                "input_ids": feature["input_ids"],
+                "attention_mask": feature["attention_mask"],
+                "labels": feature["labels"],
+            }
+            kl_feature = {
+                "input_ids": feature["kl_input_ids"],
+                "attention_mask": feature["kl_attention_mask"],
+                "labels": feature["kl_labels"],
+            }
+            if "pixel_values" in feature:
+                target_feature["pixel_values"] = feature["pixel_values"]
+
+            if "token_type_ids" in feature:
+                target_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["token_type_ids"]
+                kl_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["kl_token_type_ids"]
+
+            target_features.append(target_feature)
+            kl_features.append(kl_feature)
+            kto_tags.append(feature["kto_tags"])
+
+        batch = super().__call__(target_features)
+        kl_batch = super().__call__(kl_features)
+        batch["kl_input_ids"] = kl_batch["input_ids"]
+        batch["kl_attention_mask"] = kl_batch["attention_mask"]
+        batch["kl_labels"] = kl_batch["labels"]
+        if "token_type_ids" in batch:
+            batch["kl_token_type_ids"] = kl_batch["token_type_ids"]
+
+        batch["kto_tags"] = torch.tensor(kto_tags)
+        return batch

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/data_utils.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from enum import Enum, unique
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, TypedDict, Union
+
+from datasets import DatasetDict, concatenate_datasets, interleave_datasets
+
+from ..extras.logging import get_logger
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
+
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+SLOTS = Sequence[Union[str, Set[str], Dict[str, str]]]
+
+
+@unique
+class Role(str, Enum):
+    USER = "user"
+    ASSISTANT = "assistant"
+    SYSTEM = "system"
+    FUNCTION = "function"
+    OBSERVATION = "observation"
+
+
+class DatasetModule(TypedDict):
+    train_dataset: Optional[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]]
+    eval_dataset: Optional[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]]
+
+
+def merge_dataset(
+    all_datasets: List[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]], data_args: "DataArguments", seed: int
+) -> Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]:
+    if len(all_datasets) == 1:
+        return all_datasets[0]
+    elif data_args.mix_strategy == "concat":
+        if data_args.streaming:
+            logger.warning("The samples between different datasets will not be mixed in streaming mode.")
+
+        return concatenate_datasets(all_datasets)
+    elif data_args.mix_strategy.startswith("interleave"):
+        if not data_args.streaming:
+            logger.warning("We recommend using `mix_strategy=concat` in non-streaming mode.")
+
+        return interleave_datasets(
+            datasets=all_datasets,
+            probabilities=data_args.interleave_probs,
+            seed=seed,
+            stopping_strategy="first_exhausted" if data_args.mix_strategy.endswith("under") else "all_exhausted",
+        )
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown mixing strategy.")
+
+
+def split_dataset(
+    dataset: Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"], data_args: "DataArguments", seed: int
+) -> "DatasetDict":
+    r"""
+    Splits the dataset and returns a dataset dict containing train set (required) and validation set (optional).
+    """
+    if data_args.streaming:
+        dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=data_args.buffer_size, seed=seed)
+        val_set = dataset.take(int(data_args.val_size))
+        train_set = dataset.skip(int(data_args.val_size))
+        return DatasetDict({"train": train_set, "validation": val_set})
+    else:
+        val_size = int(data_args.val_size) if data_args.val_size > 1 else data_args.val_size
+        dataset = dataset.train_test_split(test_size=val_size, seed=seed)
+        return DatasetDict({"train": dataset["train"], "validation": dataset["test"]})

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/formatter.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import List, Literal, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from .data_utils import SLOTS
+from .tool_utils import DefaultToolUtils, GLM4ToolUtils
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Formatter(ABC):
+    slots: SLOTS = field(default_factory=list)
+    tool_format: Optional[Literal["default", "glm4"]] = None
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def apply(self, **kwargs) -> SLOTS: ...
+
+    def extract(self, content: str) -> Union[str, List[Tuple[str, str]]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EmptyFormatter(Formatter):
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        has_placeholder = False
+        for slot in filter(lambda s: isinstance(s, str), self.slots):
+            if re.search(r"\{\{[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\}\}", slot):
+                has_placeholder = True
+
+        if has_placeholder:
+            raise ValueError("Empty formatter should not contain any placeholder.")
+
+    def apply(self, **kwargs) -> SLOTS:
+        return self.slots
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StringFormatter(Formatter):
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        has_placeholder = False
+        for slot in filter(lambda s: isinstance(s, str), self.slots):
+            if re.search(r"\{\{[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\}\}", slot):
+                has_placeholder = True
+
+        if not has_placeholder:
+            raise ValueError("A placeholder is required in the string formatter.")
+
+    def apply(self, **kwargs) -> SLOTS:
+        elements = []
+        for slot in self.slots:
+            if isinstance(slot, str):
+                for name, value in kwargs.items():
+                    if not isinstance(value, str):
+                        raise RuntimeError("Expected a string, got {}".format(value))
+
+                    slot = slot.replace("{{" + name + "}}", value, 1)
+                elements.append(slot)
+            elif isinstance(slot, (dict, set)):
+                elements.append(slot)
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("Input must be string, set[str] or dict[str, str], got {}".format(type(slot)))
+
+        return elements
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FunctionFormatter(Formatter):
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.tool_format == "default":
+            self.slots = DefaultToolUtils.get_function_slots() + self.slots
+        elif self.tool_format == "glm4":
+            self.slots = GLM4ToolUtils.get_function_slots() + self.slots
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Tool format {} was not found.".format(self.tool_format))
+
+    def apply(self, **kwargs) -> SLOTS:
+        content = kwargs.pop("content")
+        functions: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
+        try:
+            tool_calls = json.loads(content)
+            if not isinstance(tool_calls, list):  # parallel function call
+                tool_calls = [tool_calls]
+
+            for tool_call in tool_calls:
+                functions.append((tool_call["name"], json.dumps(tool_call["arguments"], ensure_ascii=False)))
+
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            functions = []
+
+        elements = []
+        for name, arguments in functions:
+            for slot in self.slots:
+                if isinstance(slot, str):
+                    slot = slot.replace("{{name}}", name).replace("{{arguments}}", arguments)
+                    elements.append(slot)
+                elif isinstance(slot, (dict, set)):
+                    elements.append(slot)
+                else:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Input must be string, set[str] or dict[str, str], got {}".format(type(slot)))
+
+        return elements
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ToolFormatter(Formatter):
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.tool_format == "default":
+            self._tool_formatter = DefaultToolUtils.tool_formatter
+            self._tool_extractor = DefaultToolUtils.tool_extractor
+        elif self.tool_format == "glm4":
+            self._tool_formatter = GLM4ToolUtils.tool_formatter
+            self._tool_extractor = GLM4ToolUtils.tool_extractor
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Tool format {} was not found.".format(self.tool_format))
+
+    def apply(self, **kwargs) -> SLOTS:
+        content = kwargs.pop("content")
+        try:
+            tools = json.loads(content)
+            return [self._tool_formatter(tools) if len(tools) != 0 else ""]
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            return [""]
+
+    def extract(self, content: str) -> Union[str, List[Tuple[str, str]]]:
+        return self._tool_extractor(content)

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/loader.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Literal, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset, load_from_disk
+from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
+
+from ..extras.constants import FILEEXT2TYPE
+from ..extras.logging import get_logger
+from ..extras.misc import has_tokenized_data
+from .aligner import align_dataset
+from .data_utils import merge_dataset, split_dataset
+from .parser import get_dataset_list
+from .preprocess import get_preprocess_and_print_func
+from .template import get_template_and_fix_tokenizer
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datasets import Dataset, IterableDataset
+    from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, ProcessorMixin, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
+
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments, ModelArguments
+    from .data_utils import DatasetModule
+    from .parser import DatasetAttr
+    from .template import Template
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def _load_single_dataset(
+    dataset_attr: "DatasetAttr",
+    model_args: "ModelArguments",
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    training_args: "Seq2SeqTrainingArguments",
+) -> Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]:
+    logger.info("Loading dataset {}...".format(dataset_attr))
+    data_path, data_name, data_dir, data_files = None, None, None, None
+    if dataset_attr.load_from in ["hf_hub", "ms_hub"]:
+        data_path = dataset_attr.dataset_name
+        data_name = dataset_attr.subset
+        data_dir = dataset_attr.folder
+
+    elif dataset_attr.load_from == "script":
+        data_path = os.path.join(data_args.dataset_dir, dataset_attr.dataset_name)
+        data_name = dataset_attr.subset
+        data_dir = dataset_attr.folder
+
+    elif dataset_attr.load_from == "file":
+        data_files = []
+        local_path = os.path.join(data_args.dataset_dir, dataset_attr.dataset_name)
+        if os.path.isdir(local_path):  # is directory
+            for file_name in os.listdir(local_path):
+                data_files.append(os.path.join(local_path, file_name))
+                if data_path is None:
+                    data_path = FILEEXT2TYPE.get(file_name.split(".")[-1], None)
+                elif data_path != FILEEXT2TYPE.get(file_name.split(".")[-1], None):
+                    raise ValueError("File types should be identical.")
+        elif os.path.isfile(local_path):  # is file
+            data_files.append(local_path)
+            data_path = FILEEXT2TYPE.get(local_path.split(".")[-1], None)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("File {} not found.".format(local_path))
+
+        if data_path is None:
+            raise ValueError("Allowed file types: {}.".format(",".join(FILEEXT2TYPE.keys())))
+    else:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Unknown load type: {}.".format(dataset_attr.load_from))
+
+    if dataset_attr.load_from == "ms_hub":
+        require_version("modelscope>=1.11.0", "To fix: pip install modelscope>=1.11.0")
+        from modelscope import MsDataset
+        from modelscope.utils.config_ds import MS_DATASETS_CACHE
+
+        cache_dir = model_args.cache_dir or MS_DATASETS_CACHE
+        dataset = MsDataset.load(
+            dataset_name=data_path,
+            subset_name=data_name,
+            data_dir=data_dir,
+            data_files=data_files,
+            split=dataset_attr.split,
+            cache_dir=cache_dir,
+            token=model_args.ms_hub_token,
+            use_streaming=(data_args.streaming and (dataset_attr.load_from != "file")),
+        )
+        if isinstance(dataset, MsDataset):
+            dataset = dataset.to_hf_dataset()
+    else:
+        dataset = load_dataset(
+            path=data_path,
+            name=data_name,
+            data_dir=data_dir,
+            data_files=data_files,
+            split=dataset_attr.split,
+            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+            token=model_args.hf_hub_token,
+            streaming=(data_args.streaming and (dataset_attr.load_from != "file")),
+            trust_remote_code=True,
+        )
+
+    if data_args.streaming and (dataset_attr.load_from == "file"):  # faster than specifying streaming=True
+        dataset = dataset.to_iterable_dataset()  # TODO: add num shards parameter
+
+    if dataset_attr.num_samples is not None and not data_args.streaming:
+        target_num = dataset_attr.num_samples
+        indexes = np.random.permutation(len(dataset))[:target_num]
+        target_num -= len(indexes)
+        if target_num > 0:
+            expand_indexes = np.random.choice(len(dataset), target_num)
+            indexes = np.concatenate((indexes, expand_indexes), axis=0)
+
+        assert len(indexes) == dataset_attr.num_samples, "Sample num mismatched."
+        dataset = dataset.select(indexes)
+        logger.info("Sampled {} examples from dataset {}.".format(dataset_attr.num_samples, dataset_attr))
+
+    if data_args.max_samples is not None:  # truncate dataset
+        max_samples = min(data_args.max_samples, len(dataset))
+        dataset = dataset.select(range(max_samples))
+
+    return align_dataset(dataset, dataset_attr, data_args, training_args)
+
+
+def _get_merged_dataset(
+    dataset_names: Optional[Sequence[str]],
+    model_args: "ModelArguments",
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    training_args: "Seq2SeqTrainingArguments",
+    stage: Literal["pt", "sft", "rm", "ppo", "kto"],
+) -> Optional[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]]:
+    if dataset_names is None:
+        return None
+
+    datasets = []
+    for dataset_attr in get_dataset_list(dataset_names, data_args.dataset_dir):
+        if (stage == "rm" and dataset_attr.ranking is False) or (stage != "rm" and dataset_attr.ranking is True):
+            raise ValueError("The dataset is not applicable in the current training stage.")
+
+        datasets.append(_load_single_dataset(dataset_attr, model_args, data_args, training_args))
+
+    return merge_dataset(datasets, data_args, seed=training_args.seed)
+
+
+def _get_preprocessed_dataset(
+    dataset: Optional[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]],
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    training_args: "Seq2SeqTrainingArguments",
+    stage: Literal["pt", "sft", "rm", "ppo", "kto"],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"] = None,
+    is_eval: bool = False,
+) -> Optional[Union["Dataset", "IterableDataset"]]:
+    if dataset is None:
+        return None
+
+    preprocess_func, print_function = get_preprocess_and_print_func(
+        data_args, stage, template, tokenizer, processor, do_generate=(training_args.predict_with_generate and is_eval)
+    )
+    column_names = list(next(iter(dataset)).keys())
+    kwargs = {}
+    if not data_args.streaming:
+        kwargs = dict(
+            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
+            load_from_cache_file=(not data_args.overwrite_cache) or (training_args.local_process_index != 0),
+            desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
+        )
+
+    dataset = dataset.map(preprocess_func, batched=True, remove_columns=column_names, **kwargs)
+
+    if training_args.should_log:
+        try:
+            print("eval example:" if is_eval else "training example:")
+            print_function(next(iter(dataset)))
+        except StopIteration:
+            if stage == "pt":
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot find sufficient samples, consider increasing dataset size.")
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot find valid samples, check `data/README.md` for the data format.")
+
+    return dataset
+
+
+def get_dataset(
+    model_args: "ModelArguments",
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    training_args: "Seq2SeqTrainingArguments",
+    stage: Literal["pt", "sft", "rm", "ppo", "kto"],
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"] = None,
+) -> "DatasetModule":
+    template = get_template_and_fix_tokenizer(tokenizer, data_args.template, data_args.tool_format)
+    if data_args.train_on_prompt and template.efficient_eos:
+        raise ValueError("Current template does not support `train_on_prompt`.")
+
+    # Load tokenized dataset
+    if data_args.tokenized_path is not None:
+        if has_tokenized_data(data_args.tokenized_path):
+            logger.warning("Loading dataset from disk will ignore other data arguments.")
+            dataset_dict: "DatasetDict" = load_from_disk(data_args.tokenized_path)
+            logger.info("Loaded tokenized dataset from {}.".format(data_args.tokenized_path))
+
+            dataset_module: Dict[str, "Dataset"] = {}
+            if "train" in dataset_dict:
+                dataset_module["train_dataset"] = dataset_dict["train"]
+            if "validation" in dataset_dict:
+                dataset_module["eval_dataset"] = dataset_dict["validation"]
+
+            if data_args.streaming:
+                dataset_module = {k: v.to_iterable_dataset() for k, v in dataset_module.items()}
+
+            return dataset_module
+
+        if data_args.streaming:
+            raise ValueError("Turn off `streaming` when saving dataset to disk.")
+
+    # Load and preprocess dataset
+    with training_args.main_process_first(desc="load dataset"):
+        dataset = _get_merged_dataset(data_args.dataset, model_args, data_args, training_args, stage)
+        eval_dataset = _get_merged_dataset(data_args.eval_dataset, model_args, data_args, training_args, stage)
+
+    with training_args.main_process_first(desc="pre-process dataset"):
+        dataset = _get_preprocessed_dataset(
+            dataset, data_args, training_args, stage, template, tokenizer, processor, is_eval=False
+        )
+        eval_dataset = _get_preprocessed_dataset(
+            eval_dataset, data_args, training_args, stage, template, tokenizer, processor, is_eval=True
+        )
+
+        if data_args.val_size > 1e-6:
+            dataset_dict = split_dataset(dataset, data_args, seed=training_args.seed)
+        else:
+            dataset_dict = {}
+            if dataset is not None:
+                if data_args.streaming:
+                    dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=data_args.buffer_size, seed=training_args.seed)
+
+                dataset_dict["train"] = dataset
+
+            if eval_dataset is not None:
+                if data_args.streaming:
+                    eval_dataset = eval_dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=data_args.buffer_size, seed=training_args.seed)
+
+                dataset_dict["validation"] = eval_dataset
+
+            dataset_dict = DatasetDict(dataset_dict)
+
+        if data_args.tokenized_path is not None:
+            if training_args.should_save:
+                dataset_dict.save_to_disk(data_args.tokenized_path)
+                logger.info("Tokenized dataset saved at {}.".format(data_args.tokenized_path))
+                logger.info("Please restart the training with `tokenized_path: {}`.".format(data_args.tokenized_path))
+
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+        dataset_module = {}
+        if "train" in dataset_dict:
+            dataset_module["train_dataset"] = dataset_dict["train"]
+        if "validation" in dataset_dict:
+            dataset_module["eval_dataset"] = dataset_dict["validation"]
+
+        return dataset_module

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/parser.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Sequence
+
+from transformers.utils import cached_file
+
+from ..extras.constants import DATA_CONFIG
+from ..extras.misc import use_modelscope
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DatasetAttr:
+    r"""
+    Dataset attributes.
+    """
+
+    # basic configs
+    load_from: Literal["hf_hub", "ms_hub", "script", "file"]
+    dataset_name: str
+    formatting: Literal["alpaca", "sharegpt"] = "alpaca"
+    ranking: bool = False
+    # extra configs
+    subset: Optional[str] = None
+    split: str = "train"
+    folder: Optional[str] = None
+    num_samples: Optional[int] = None
+    # common columns
+    system: Optional[str] = None
+    tools: Optional[str] = None
+    images: Optional[str] = None
+    # rlhf columns
+    chosen: Optional[str] = None
+    rejected: Optional[str] = None
+    kto_tag: Optional[str] = None
+    # alpaca columns
+    prompt: Optional[str] = "instruction"
+    query: Optional[str] = "input"
+    response: Optional[str] = "output"
+    history: Optional[str] = None
+    # sharegpt columns
+    messages: Optional[str] = "conversations"
+    # sharegpt tags
+    role_tag: Optional[str] = "from"
+    content_tag: Optional[str] = "value"
+    user_tag: Optional[str] = "human"
+    assistant_tag: Optional[str] = "gpt"
+    observation_tag: Optional[str] = "observation"
+    function_tag: Optional[str] = "function_call"
+    system_tag: Optional[str] = "system"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return self.dataset_name
+
+    def set_attr(self, key: str, obj: Dict[str, Any], default: Optional[Any] = None) -> None:
+        setattr(self, key, obj.get(key, default))
+
+
+def get_dataset_list(dataset_names: Optional[Sequence[str]], dataset_dir: str) -> List["DatasetAttr"]:
+    r"""
+    Gets the attributes of the datasets.
+    """
+    if dataset_names is None:
+        dataset_names = []
+
+    if dataset_dir == "ONLINE":
+        dataset_info = None
+    else:
+        if dataset_dir.startswith("REMOTE:"):
+            config_path = cached_file(path_or_repo_id=dataset_dir[7:], filename=DATA_CONFIG, repo_type="dataset")
+        else:
+            config_path = os.path.join(dataset_dir, DATA_CONFIG)
+
+        try:
+            with open(config_path, "r") as f:
+                dataset_info = json.load(f)
+        except Exception as err:
+            if len(dataset_names) != 0:
+                raise ValueError("Cannot open {} due to {}.".format(config_path, str(err)))
+
+            dataset_info = None
+
+    dataset_list: List["DatasetAttr"] = []
+    for name in dataset_names:
+        if dataset_info is None:  # dataset_dir is ONLINE
+            load_from = "ms_hub" if use_modelscope() else "hf_hub"
+            dataset_attr = DatasetAttr(load_from, dataset_name=name)
+            dataset_list.append(dataset_attr)
+            continue
+
+        if name not in dataset_info:
+            raise ValueError("Undefined dataset {} in {}.".format(name, DATA_CONFIG))
+
+        has_hf_url = "hf_hub_url" in dataset_info[name]
+        has_ms_url = "ms_hub_url" in dataset_info[name]
+
+        if has_hf_url or has_ms_url:
+            if (use_modelscope() and has_ms_url) or (not has_hf_url):
+                dataset_attr = DatasetAttr("ms_hub", dataset_name=dataset_info[name]["ms_hub_url"])
+            else:
+                dataset_attr = DatasetAttr("hf_hub", dataset_name=dataset_info[name]["hf_hub_url"])
+        elif "script_url" in dataset_info[name]:
+            dataset_attr = DatasetAttr("script", dataset_name=dataset_info[name]["script_url"])
+        else:
+            dataset_attr = DatasetAttr("file", dataset_name=dataset_info[name]["file_name"])
+
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("formatting", dataset_info[name], default="alpaca")
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("ranking", dataset_info[name], default=False)
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("subset", dataset_info[name])
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("split", dataset_info[name], default="train")
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("folder", dataset_info[name])
+        dataset_attr.set_attr("num_samples", dataset_info[name])
+
+        if "columns" in dataset_info[name]:
+            column_names = ["system", "tools", "images", "chosen", "rejected", "kto_tag"]
+            if dataset_attr.formatting == "alpaca":
+                column_names.extend(["prompt", "query", "response", "history"])
+            else:
+                column_names.extend(["messages"])
+
+            for column_name in column_names:
+                dataset_attr.set_attr(column_name, dataset_info[name]["columns"])
+
+        if dataset_attr.formatting == "sharegpt" and "tags" in dataset_info[name]:
+            tag_names = (
+                "role_tag",
+                "content_tag",
+                "user_tag",
+                "assistant_tag",
+                "observation_tag",
+                "function_tag",
+                "system_tag",
+            )
+            for tag in tag_names:
+                dataset_attr.set_attr(tag, dataset_info[name]["tags"])
+
+        dataset_list.append(dataset_attr)
+
+    return dataset_list

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/preprocess.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Literal, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .processors.feedback import preprocess_feedback_dataset
+from .processors.pairwise import preprocess_pairwise_dataset, print_pairwise_dataset_example
+from .processors.pretrain import preprocess_pretrain_dataset
+from .processors.supervised import (
+    preprocess_packed_supervised_dataset,
+    preprocess_supervised_dataset,
+    print_supervised_dataset_example,
+)
+from .processors.unsupervised import preprocess_unsupervised_dataset, print_unsupervised_dataset_example
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, ProcessorMixin
+
+    from ..hparams import DataArguments
+    from .template import Template
+
+
+def get_preprocess_and_print_func(
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+    stage: Literal["pt", "sft", "rm", "ppo", "kto"],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+    do_generate: bool = False,
+) -> Tuple[Callable, Callable]:
+    if stage == "pt":
+        preprocess_func = partial(
+            preprocess_pretrain_dataset,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            data_args=data_args,
+        )
+        print_function = partial(print_unsupervised_dataset_example, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+    elif stage == "sft" and not do_generate:
+        if data_args.packing:
+            if data_args.neat_packing:
+                from datasets.arrow_writer import OptimizedTypedSequence, TypedSequence
+
+                def __init__(self, data, **kwargs):
+                    return TypedSequence.__init__(
+                        self,
+                        data,
+                        type=kwargs.pop("type", None),
+                        try_type=kwargs.pop("try_type", None),
+                        optimized_int_type=kwargs.pop("optimized_int_type", None),
+                    )
+
+                OptimizedTypedSequence.__init__ = __init__
+            preprocess_func = partial(
+                preprocess_packed_supervised_dataset,
+                template=template,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                data_args=data_args,
+            )
+        else:
+            preprocess_func = partial(
+                preprocess_supervised_dataset,
+                template=template,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                processor=processor,
+                data_args=data_args,
+            )
+
+        print_function = partial(print_supervised_dataset_example, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+    elif stage == "rm":
+        preprocess_func = partial(
+            preprocess_pairwise_dataset,
+            template=template,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            processor=processor,
+            data_args=data_args,
+        )
+        print_function = partial(print_pairwise_dataset_example, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+    elif stage == "kto":
+        preprocess_func = partial(
+            preprocess_feedback_dataset,
+            template=template,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            processor=processor,
+            data_args=data_args,
+        )
+        print_function = partial(print_supervised_dataset_example, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+    else:
+        preprocess_func = partial(
+            preprocess_unsupervised_dataset,
+            template=template,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            processor=processor,
+            data_args=data_args,
+        )
+        print_function = partial(print_unsupervised_dataset_example, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+
+    return preprocess_func, print_function

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/processors/feedback.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from ...extras.constants import IGNORE_INDEX
+from ...extras.logging import get_logger
+from .processor_utils import get_paligemma_token_type_ids, get_pixel_values, infer_seqlen
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, ProcessorMixin
+
+    from ...hparams import DataArguments
+    from ..template import Template
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def _encode_feedback_example(
+    prompt: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+    response: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+    kl_response: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+    system: Optional[str],
+    tools: Optional[str],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+    cutoff_len: int,
+) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int], List[int], bool]:
+    if processor is not None and not hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # llava-like models
+        prompt[0]["content"] = template.image_token + prompt[0]["content"]
+
+    if response[0]["content"]:  # desired example
+        kto_tag = True
+        messages = prompt + [response[0]]
+    else:  # undesired example
+        kto_tag = False
+        messages = prompt + [response[1]]
+
+    if kl_response[0]["content"]:
+        kl_messages = prompt + [kl_response[0]]
+    else:
+        kl_messages = prompt + [kl_response[1]]
+
+    prompt_ids, response_ids = template.encode_oneturn(tokenizer, messages, system, tools)
+    kl_prompt_ids, kl_response_ids = template.encode_oneturn(tokenizer, kl_messages, system, tools)
+
+    if template.efficient_eos:
+        response_ids += [tokenizer.eos_token_id]
+        kl_response_ids += [tokenizer.eos_token_id]
+
+    if processor is not None and hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+        image_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.image_token)
+        prompt_ids = [image_token_id] * getattr(processor, "image_seq_length") + prompt_ids
+        kl_prompt_ids = [image_token_id] * getattr(processor, "image_seq_length") + kl_prompt_ids
+
+    source_len, target_len = infer_seqlen(len(prompt_ids), len(response_ids), cutoff_len)
+    prompt_ids = prompt_ids[:source_len]
+    response_ids = response_ids[:target_len]
+    kl_source_len, kl_target_len = infer_seqlen(len(kl_prompt_ids), len(kl_response_ids), cutoff_len)
+    kl_prompt_ids = kl_prompt_ids[:kl_source_len]
+    kl_response_ids = kl_response_ids[:kl_target_len]
+
+    input_ids = prompt_ids + response_ids
+    labels = [IGNORE_INDEX] * source_len + response_ids
+    kl_input_ids = kl_prompt_ids + kl_response_ids
+    kl_labels = [IGNORE_INDEX] * kl_source_len + kl_response_ids
+
+    return input_ids, labels, kl_input_ids, kl_labels, kto_tag
+
+
+def preprocess_feedback_dataset(
+    examples: Dict[str, List[Any]],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+) -> Dict[str, List[List[int]]]:
+    # create unrelated input-output pairs for estimating the KL term by flipping the matched pairs
+    kl_response = examples["response"][::-1]
+    model_inputs = {
+        "input_ids": [],
+        "attention_mask": [],
+        "labels": [],
+        "kl_input_ids": [],
+        "kl_attention_mask": [],
+        "kl_labels": [],
+        "kto_tags": [],
+    }
+    if processor is not None:
+        model_inputs["pixel_values"] = []
+        if hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+            model_inputs["token_type_ids"] = []
+            model_inputs["kl_token_type_ids"] = []
+
+    for i in range(len(examples["prompt"])):
+        if len(examples["prompt"][i]) % 2 != 1 or len(examples["response"][i]) < 2:
+            logger.warning("Dropped invalid example: {}".format(examples["prompt"][i] + examples["response"][i]))
+            continue
+
+        input_ids, labels, kl_input_ids, kl_labels, kto_tag = _encode_feedback_example(
+            prompt=examples["prompt"][i],
+            response=examples["response"][i],
+            kl_response=kl_response[i],
+            system=examples["system"][i],
+            tools=examples["tools"][i],
+            template=template,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            processor=processor,
+            cutoff_len=data_args.cutoff_len,
+        )
+        model_inputs["input_ids"].append(input_ids)
+        model_inputs["attention_mask"].append([1] * len(input_ids))
+        model_inputs["labels"].append(labels)
+        model_inputs["kl_input_ids"].append(kl_input_ids)
+        model_inputs["kl_attention_mask"].append([1] * len(kl_input_ids))
+        model_inputs["kl_labels"].append(kl_labels)
+        model_inputs["kto_tags"].append(kto_tag)
+        if processor is not None:
+            model_inputs["pixel_values"].append(get_pixel_values(examples["images"][i], processor))
+            if hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+                model_inputs["token_type_ids"].append(get_paligemma_token_type_ids(len(input_ids), processor))
+                model_inputs["kl_token_type_ids"].append(get_paligemma_token_type_ids(len(kl_input_ids), processor))
+
+    desirable_num = sum([1 for tag in model_inputs["kto_tags"] if tag])
+    undesirable_num = len(model_inputs["kto_tags"]) - desirable_num
+    if desirable_num == 0 or undesirable_num == 0:
+        logger.warning("Your dataset only has one preference type.")
+
+    return model_inputs

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/processors/pairwise.py

+# Copyright 2024 the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from ...extras.constants import IGNORE_INDEX
+from ...extras.logging import get_logger
+from .processor_utils import get_paligemma_token_type_ids, get_pixel_values, infer_seqlen
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, ProcessorMixin
+
+    from ...hparams import DataArguments
+    from ..template import Template
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def _encode_pairwise_example(
+    prompt: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+    response: Sequence[Dict[str, str]],
+    system: Optional[str],
+    tools: Optional[str],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+    cutoff_len: int,
+) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int], List[int]]:
+    if processor is not None and not hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # llava-like models
+        prompt[0]["content"] = template.image_token + prompt[0]["content"]
+
+    chosen_messages = prompt + [response[0]]
+    rejected_messages = prompt + [response[1]]
+    prompt_ids, chosen_ids = template.encode_oneturn(tokenizer, chosen_messages, system, tools)
+    _, rejected_ids = template.encode_oneturn(tokenizer, rejected_messages, system, tools)
+
+    if template.efficient_eos:
+        chosen_ids += [tokenizer.eos_token_id]
+        rejected_ids += [tokenizer.eos_token_id]
+
+    if processor is not None and hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+        image_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.image_token)
+        prompt_ids = [image_token_id] * getattr(processor, "image_seq_length") + prompt_ids
+
+    # consider the response is more important
+    source_len, target_len = infer_seqlen(len(prompt_ids), max(len(chosen_ids), len(rejected_ids)), cutoff_len)
+    prompt_ids = prompt_ids[:source_len]
+    chosen_ids = chosen_ids[:target_len]
+    rejected_ids = rejected_ids[:target_len]
+
+    chosen_input_ids = prompt_ids + chosen_ids
+    chosen_labels = [IGNORE_INDEX] * source_len + chosen_ids
+    rejected_input_ids = prompt_ids + rejected_ids
+    rejected_labels = [IGNORE_INDEX] * source_len + rejected_ids
+
+    return chosen_input_ids, chosen_labels, rejected_input_ids, rejected_labels
+
+
+def preprocess_pairwise_dataset(
+    examples: Dict[str, List[Any]],
+    template: "Template",
+    tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer",
+    processor: Optional["ProcessorMixin"],
+    data_args: "DataArguments",
+) -> Dict[str, List[List[int]]]:
+    # build input pairs with format `<bos> X`, `Y1 <eos>` and `Y2 <eos>`
+    model_inputs = {
+        "chosen_input_ids": [],
+        "chosen_attention_mask": [],
+        "chosen_labels": [],
+        "rejected_input_ids": [],
+        "rejected_attention_mask": [],
+        "rejected_labels": [],
+    }
+    if processor is not None:
+        model_inputs["pixel_values"] = []
+        if hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+            model_inputs["chosen_token_type_ids"] = []
+            model_inputs["rejected_token_type_ids"] = []
+
+    for i in range(len(examples["prompt"])):
+        if len(examples["prompt"][i]) % 2 != 1 or len(examples["response"][i]) < 2:
+            logger.warning("Dropped invalid example: {}".format(examples["prompt"][i] + examples["response"][i]))
+            continue
+
+        chosen_input_ids, chosen_labels, rejected_input_ids, rejected_labels = _encode_pairwise_example(
+            prompt=examples["prompt"][i],
+            response=examples["response"][i],
+            system=examples["system"][i],
+            tools=examples["tools"][i],
+            template=template,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            processor=processor,
+            cutoff_len=data_args.cutoff_len,
+        )
+        model_inputs["chosen_input_ids"].append(chosen_input_ids)
+        model_inputs["chosen_attention_mask"].append([1] * len(chosen_input_ids))
+        model_inputs["chosen_labels"].append(chosen_labels)
+        model_inputs["rejected_input_ids"].append(rejected_input_ids)
+        model_inputs["rejected_attention_mask"].append([1] * len(rejected_input_ids))
+        model_inputs["rejected_labels"].append(rejected_labels)
+        if processor is not None:
+            model_inputs["pixel_values"].append(get_pixel_values(examples["images"][i], processor))
+            if hasattr(processor, "image_seq_length"):  # paligemma models
+                model_inputs["chosen_token_type_ids"].append(
+                    get_paligemma_token_type_ids(len(chosen_input_ids), processor)
+                )
+                model_inputs["rejected_token_type_ids"].append(
+                    get_paligemma_token_type_ids(len(rejected_input_ids), processor)
+                )
+
+    return model_inputs
+
+
+def print_pairwise_dataset_example(example: Dict[str, List[int]], tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer") -> None:
+    valid_chosen_labels = list(filter(lambda x: x != IGNORE_INDEX, example["chosen_labels"]))
+    valid_rejected_labels = list(filter(lambda x: x != IGNORE_INDEX, example["rejected_labels"]))
+    print("chosen_input_ids:\n{}".format(example["chosen_input_ids"]))
+    print("chosen_inputs:\n{}".format(tokenizer.decode(example["chosen_input_ids"], skip_special_tokens=False)))
+    print("chosen_label_ids:\n{}".format(example["chosen_labels"]))
+    print("chosen_labels:\n{}".format(tokenizer.decode(valid_chosen_labels, skip_special_tokens=False)))
+    print("rejected_input_ids:\n{}".format(example["rejected_input_ids"]))
+    print("rejected_inputs:\n{}".format(tokenizer.decode(example["rejected_input_ids"], skip_special_tokens=False)))
+    print("rejected_label_ids:\n{}".format(example["rejected_labels"]))
+    print("rejected_labels:\n{}".format(tokenizer.decode(valid_rejected_labels, skip_special_tokens=False)))

LLaMA-Factory/src/llamafactory/data/processors/pretrain.py

+# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc. and the LlamaFactory team.
+#
+# This code is inspired by the HuggingFace's transformers library.
+# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.40.0/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
+
+    from ...hparams import DataArguments
+
+
+def preprocess_pretrain_dataset(
+    examples: Dict[str, List[Any]], tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizer", data_args: "DataArguments"
+) -> Dict[str, List[List[int]]]:
+    # build grouped texts with format `X1 X2 X3 ...` if packing is enabled
+    eos_token = "<|end_of_text|>" if data_args.template == "llama3" else tokenizer.eos_token
+    text_examples = [messages[0]["content"] + eos_token for messages in examples["prompt"]]
+
+    if not data_args.packing:
+        if data_args.template == "gemma":
+            text_examples = [tokenizer.bos_token + example for example in text_examples]
+
+        result = tokenizer(text_examples, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=data_args.cutoff_len, truncation=True)
+    else:
+        tokenized_examples = tokenizer(text_examples, add_special_tokens=False)
+        concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*tokenized_examples[k])) for k in tokenized_examples.keys()}
+        total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(concatenated_examples.keys())[0]])
+        block_size = data_args.cutoff_len
+        total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
+        result = {
+            k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
+            for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
+        }
+        if data_args.template == "gemma":
+            for i in range(len(result["input_ids"])):
+                result["input_ids"][i][0] = tokenizer.bos_token_id
+
+    return result