[
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_1",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Tibialis anterior",
            "B": "Tibialis posterior",
            "C": "Flexor hallucis longus",
            "D": "Peroneus longus"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_2",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "5.0 nm",
            "B": "50 um",
            "C": "7.5 um",
            "D": "5.2 um"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_3",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "increase",
            "B": "decrease"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_4",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "autosomal recessive (AR)",
            "B": "autosomal dominant (AD)",
            "C": "X-linked recessive (XR)",
            "D": "X-linked dominant (XD)"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_5",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Sheath",
            "B": "Viral genome",
            "C": "Capsid",
            "D": "Tail Fibers"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_6",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Organism A",
            "B": "Organism B",
            "C": "Organism C",
            "D": "Organism D"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_7",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "I",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E",
            "F",
            "G",
            "H",
            "I"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "A",
            "B": "B",
            "C": "C",
            "D": "D",
            "E": "E",
            "F": "F",
            "G": "G",
            "H": "H",
            "I": "I"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_8",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Flight Path A: the crow has a wider view of his surroundings to assure that another bird will not steal the whelk",
            "B": "Flight Path A: the crow is maximizing the height to drop the whelk",
            "C": "Flight Path A: the crow is adding force to the downward movement to the whelk by flying higher",
            "D": "Flight Path B: the crow can see where the whelk lands",
            "E": "Flight Path B: the crow is throwing the whelk to the ground"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_9",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "ALILALMWWLLF",
            "B": "LMQKPMDSLPDY",
            "C": "FPPALGGLPFAMG",
            "D": "LKMELAKMILLA",
            "E": "ALQQMMDSILDY"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_10",
        "question_type": "short-answer",
        "answer": "1/64",
        "response": "1/4"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_11",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "A",
            "B": "B",
            "C": "Neither"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_12",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "The yellow-leaved phenotype can germinate in environments without light.",
            "B": "The germination of the yellow-leaved phenotype is unaffected by light intensity.",
            "C": "The germination of the yellow-leaved phenotype is accelerated as compared to the green-leaved phenotype.",
            "D": "The yellow-leaved phenotype cannot germinate in environments with light."
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_13",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "I only",
            "B": "I and II only",
            "C": "I and IV only",
            "D": "I, II, and III only",
            "E": "II, III, and IV only"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_14",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "1/2",
            "B": "1/4",
            "C": "3/4",
            "D": "1/8",
            "E": "1/16"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_15",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "taiga",
            "B": "tundra",
            "C": "rain forest",
            "D": "desert"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_16",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Group 1 and Group 17",
            "B": "Group 1 and Group 14",
            "C": "Group 14 and Group 18",
            "D": "Group 1 and Group 18"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_17",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Lateral pterygoid plate",
            "B": "Articular fossa",
            "C": "Carotid canal",
            "D": "Foramen lacerum"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_18",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "DNA replication",
            "B": "RNA stabilization",
            "C": "Splicing",
            "D": "Transcription",
            "E": "Translation"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_19",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Lysis",
            "B": "Attachment",
            "C": "Biosynthesis",
            "D": "Penetration",
            "E": "Maturation"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_20",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "17% of the maximum HbO2 would be delivered.",
            "B": "22% of the maximum HbO2 would be delivered.",
            "C": "65% of the maximum HbO2 would be delivered.",
            "D": "70% of the maximum HbO2 would be delivered.",
            "E": "82% of the maximum HbO2 would be delivered."
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_21",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E",
            "F",
            "G"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Flagellum",
            "B": "Plasma membrane",
            "C": "Nucleus",
            "D": "Cell wall",
            "E": "Cytoplasm",
            "F": "Mitochondria",
            "G": "Centrioles"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_22",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "3/8",
            "B": "5/8",
            "C": "1/4",
            "D": "1/2",
            "E": "3/4"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_23",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Oesophagus",
            "B": "Suprarenal gland",
            "C": "Hepatic flexure of colon",
            "D": "Duodenum"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_24",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "<image 1>",
            "B": "<image 2>",
            "C": "<image 3>"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_25",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Species 1 only",
            "B": "Species 2 only",
            "C": "Species 3 only",
            "D": "Species 1 and 2 only",
            "E": "Species 2 and 3 only"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_26",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Linear to supercoiled",
            "B": "Nicked to linear",
            "C": "Nicked to supercoiled",
            "D": "Supercoiled to nicked",
            "E": "Supercoiled to linear"
        },
        "response": "E"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_27",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E",
            "F",
            "G"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "AA",
            "B": "Aa",
            "C": "Aa or AA",
            "D": "XAXA",
            "E": "XAXa",
            "F": "XAXA or XAXa",
            "G": "XaXa"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_28",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Ligamentum patellae",
            "B": "Fibular collateral ligament",
            "C": "Tibial collateral ligament",
            "D": "Anterior cruciate ligament"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_29",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "<image 1>",
            "B": "<image 2>",
            "C": "<image 3>",
            "D": "<image 4>",
            "E": "<image 5>"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Biology_30",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "F",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E",
            "F",
            "G",
            "H",
            "I"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "segmentation",
            "B": "head-tail orientation",
            "C": "limb placement",
            "D": "type of symmetry",
            "E": "limb placement and segmentation",
            "F": "segmentation, type of symmetry and head-tail orientation",
            "G": "segmentation, head-tail orientation and limb placement",
            "H": "type of symmetry and head-tail orientation",
            "I": "segmentation and head-tail orientation"
        },
        "response": "F"
    }
]