[
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_1",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Abiotic",
            "B": "Confused",
            "C": "Biotic",
            "D": "Normal"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_2",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Bacterial pathogen",
            "B": "I don't know and I don't want to guess",
            "C": "Fungal pathogen",
            "D": "Oomycete (watermould) pathogen",
            "E": "Physiological condition; no pathogen involved"
        },
        "response": "E"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_3",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Algae",
            "B": "Downy mildew",
            "C": "Powdery mildew",
            "D": "Sooty mould",
            "E": "Don't know and don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_4",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Mineral deficiency",
            "B": "Nematode attack",
            "C": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "D": "There is no problem",
            "E": "Pot bound"
        },
        "response": "E"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_5",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Cultural",
            "B": "Biological",
            "C": "Chemical",
            "D": "Organic",
            "E": "Don't know and don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_6",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "macro-fauna",
            "B": "micro-fauna",
            "C": "meso-fauna",
            "D": "micro-flora"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_7",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Downy mildew",
            "B": "Early blight (Alternaria solani)",
            "C": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "D": "Powdery mildew",
            "E": "Late blight (Phytophthora infestans)"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_8",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Water mould infection",
            "B": "Bacterial infection",
            "C": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "D": "Fungal infection",
            "E": "Nutrient deficiency"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_9",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Low temperature; low light",
            "B": "When free water has splashed up onto the underside of the leaf",
            "C": "High temperature, high light",
            "D": "High relative humidity",
            "E": "I don't know and I don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_10",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Sclerotia",
            "B": "Cysts",
            "C": "Eggs",
            "D": "Galls",
            "E": "I don't know and I don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_11",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Biotic",
            "B": "Confused",
            "C": "Abiotic"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_12",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Cholera",
            "B": "Emulsification",
            "C": "Anthrax",
            "D": "Peristalsis"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_13",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "B": "Leave all the weeds so that the disease can spread to healthy weeds",
            "C": "Remove all weeds as they will impact on yield",
            "D": "The removal of the weed depends on the potential for the disease to spread to the crop",
            "E": "Leave the infected weeds so that the disease could spread"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_14",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Similar to the adult, but shorter and without wings",
            "B": "Grub",
            "C": "Maggot",
            "D": "Caterpillar",
            "E": "Don't know and don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_15",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Lack of nutrients",
            "B": "Downy mildew (oomycete)",
            "C": "Don't know, not sure",
            "D": "Virus",
            "E": "Phytoplasma"
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_16",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "I don't know and I don't want to guess",
            "B": "Corona",
            "C": "Border",
            "D": "Halo",
            "E": "Toxin zone"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_17",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Viral infection",
            "B": "Bacterial infection",
            "C": "Unidentified fungal infection",
            "D": "I don't know and I don't want to guess",
            "E": "Powdery mildew"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_18",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Algae",
            "B": "Don't know and I don't want to guess",
            "C": "Honey dew",
            "D": "Gummosis-produced resin",
            "E": "Bacterial ooze"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_19",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Another disease unrelated to the orange pustules",
            "B": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "C": "Scale insects on the leaf",
            "D": "Another spore type of the same fungus",
            "E": "A parasite of the fungus growing on the spores"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_20",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Don't know or not sure",
            "B": "Repeated root damage by tractors in adjacent field (abiotic)",
            "C": "Fungal dieback ('ash dieback')",
            "D": "Air pollution damage",
            "E": "Combination of fungal and abiotic dieback"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_21",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Confused",
            "B": "Biotic",
            "C": "Abiotic"
        },
        "response": "C"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_22",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "B",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Fungal disease",
            "B": "Bacterial disease",
            "C": "Don't know or not sure",
            "D": "Genetic abnormality",
            "E": "Insect feeding"
        },
        "response": "E"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_23",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Virus infection",
            "B": "Herbicide damage",
            "C": "Fungus disease",
            "D": "Phytoplasma",
            "E": "Don't know, not sure"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_24",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "A",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Nectar pollen and honeydew",
            "B": "Caterpillars",
            "C": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "D": "Mealybugs",
            "E": "Aphids"
        },
        "response": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_25",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Pupa",
            "B": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "C": "Worm",
            "D": "Maggot",
            "E": "Grub"
        },
        "response": "E"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_26",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "I don't know and I don't want to guess",
            "B": "Nematodes",
            "C": "Fungi",
            "D": "Phytoplasmas",
            "E": "Bacteria"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_27",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Some of the fungi can be grown in culture but not all",
            "B": "Don't know and don't want to guess",
            "C": "They will only grow if honey dew is included in the media",
            "D": "Yes, the fungi that make up the sooty mould family can be grown in culture.",
            "E": "It is not possible to grow these fungi in culture"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_28",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "E",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "It will grow down into the roots and kill the tree.",
            "B": "Mistletoe is beneficial and increases the growth of the plant.",
            "C": "It just uses the tree for support and does not damage it.",
            "D": "I don't know and don't want to guess.",
            "E": "It has a very damaging impact on the health of the plant but localised to the place of infection."
        },
        "response": "B"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_29",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "D",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "Drooped",
            "B": "Collapsed",
            "C": "Flaccid",
            "D": "Wilt",
            "E": "I don't know and don't want to guess"
        },
        "response": "D"
    },
    {
        "id": "validation_Agriculture_30",
        "question_type": "multiple-choice",
        "answer": "C",
        "all_choices": [
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E"
        ],
        "index2ans": {
            "A": "The cause is not a fungal pathogen.",
            "B": "The cause is either bacterial or viral.",
            "C": "The cause could be a fungal pathogen.",
            "D": "It is an abiotic problem of some sort.",
            "E": "I don't know and I don't want to guess."
        },
        "response": "C"
    }
]