v1.0

examples/README_zh.md

+我们提供了多样化的大模型微调示例脚本。
+
+请确保在 `LLaMA-Factory` 目录下执行下述命令。
+
+## 目录
+
+- [LoRA 微调](#lora-微调)
+- [QLoRA 微调](#qlora-微调)
+- [全参数微调](#全参数微调)
+- [合并 LoRA 适配器与模型量化](#合并-lora-适配器与模型量化)
+- [推理 LoRA 模型](#推理-lora-模型)
+- [杂项](#杂项)
+
+使用 `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`（GPU）或 `ASCEND_RT_VISIBLE_DEVICES`（NPU）选择计算设备。
+
+## 示例
+
+### LoRA 微调
+
+#### （增量）预训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_pretrain.yaml
+```
+
+#### 指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 多模态指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llava1_5_lora_sft.yaml
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/qwen2vl_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### DPO/ORPO/SimPO 训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_dpo.yaml
+```
+
+#### 多模态 DPO/ORPO/SimPO 训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/qwen2vl_lora_dpo.yaml
+```
+
+#### 奖励模型训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_reward.yaml
+```
+
+#### PPO 训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_ppo.yaml
+```
+
+#### KTO 训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_kto.yaml
+```
+
+#### 预处理数据集
+
+对于大数据集有帮助，在配置中使用 `tokenized_path` 以加载预处理后的数据集。
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_preprocess.yaml
+```
+
+#### 在 MMLU/CMMLU/C-Eval 上评估
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli eval examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_eval.yaml
+```
+
+#### 批量预测并计算 BLEU 和 ROUGE 分数
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_predict.yaml
+```
+
+#### 多机指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 NNODES=2 RANK=0 MASTER_ADDR=192.168.0.1 MASTER_PORT=29500 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 NNODES=2 RANK=1 MASTER_ADDR=192.168.0.1 MASTER_PORT=29500 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 使用 DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 平均分配显存
+
+```bash
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/llama3_lora_sft_ds3.yaml
+```
+
+### QLoRA 微调
+
+#### 基于 4/8 比特 Bitsandbytes/HQQ/EETQ 量化进行指令监督微调（推荐）
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_qlora/llama3_lora_sft_otfq.yaml
+```
+
+#### 基于 4/8 比特 GPTQ 量化进行指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_qlora/llama3_lora_sft_gptq.yaml
+```
+
+#### 基于 4 比特 AWQ 量化进行指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_qlora/llama3_lora_sft_awq.yaml
+```
+
+#### 基于 2 比特 AQLM 量化进行指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_qlora/llama3_lora_sft_aqlm.yaml
+```
+
+### 全参数微调
+
+#### 在单机上进行指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/llama3_full_sft_ds3.yaml
+```
+
+#### 在多机上进行指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 NNODES=2 RANK=0 MASTER_ADDR=192.168.0.1 MASTER_PORT=29500 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/llama3_full_sft_ds3.yaml
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 NNODES=2 RANK=1 MASTER_ADDR=192.168.0.1 MASTER_PORT=29500 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/llama3_full_sft_ds3.yaml
+```
+
+#### 多模态指令监督微调
+
+```bash
+FORCE_TORCHRUN=1 llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/qwen2vl_full_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 批量预测并计算 BLEU 和 ROUGE 分数
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/train_full/llama3_full_predict.yaml
+```
+
+### 合并 LoRA 适配器与模型量化
+
+#### 合并 LoRA 适配器
+
+注：请勿使用量化后的模型或 `quantization_bit` 参数来合并 LoRA 适配器。
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli export examples/merge_lora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 使用 AutoGPTQ 量化模型
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli export examples/merge_lora/llama3_gptq.yaml
+```
+
+### 推理 LoRA 模型
+
+#### 使用命令行接口
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli chat examples/inference/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 使用浏览器界面
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli webchat examples/inference/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 启动 OpenAI 风格 API
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli api examples/inference/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+### 杂项
+
+#### 使用 GaLore 进行全参数训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/galore/llama3_full_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 使用 BAdam 进行全参数训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/badam/llama3_full_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 使用 Adam-mini 进行全参数训练
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/adam_mini/qwen2_full_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### LoRA+ 微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/loraplus/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### PiSSA 微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/pissa/llama3_lora_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### 深度混合微调
+
+```bash
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/mod/llama3_full_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### LLaMA-Pro 微调
+
+```bash
+bash examples/extras/llama_pro/expand.sh
+llamafactory-cli train examples/extras/llama_pro/llama3_freeze_sft.yaml
+```
+
+#### FSDP+QLoRA 微调
+
+```bash
+bash examples/extras/fsdp_qlora/train.sh
+```

examples/accelerate/fsdp_config.yaml

+compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
+debug: false
+distributed_type: FSDP
+downcast_bf16: 'no'
+fsdp_config:
+  fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
+  fsdp_backward_prefetch: BACKWARD_PRE
+  fsdp_forward_prefetch: false
+  fsdp_cpu_ram_efficient_loading: true
+  fsdp_offload_params: true # offload may affect training speed
+  fsdp_sharding_strategy: FULL_SHARD
+  fsdp_state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
+  fsdp_sync_module_states: true
+  fsdp_use_orig_params: true
+machine_rank: 0
+main_training_function: main
+mixed_precision: fp16 # or bf16
+num_machines: 1 # the number of nodes
+num_processes: 2 # the number of GPUs in all nodes
+rdzv_backend: static
+same_network: true
+tpu_env: []
+tpu_use_cluster: false
+tpu_use_sudo: false
+use_cpu: false

examples/deepspeed/ds_z0_config.json

+{
+  "train_batch_size": "auto",
+  "train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
+  "gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
+  "gradient_clipping": "auto",
+  "zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
+  "fp16": {
+    "enabled": "auto",
+    "loss_scale": 0,
+    "loss_scale_window": 1000,
+    "initial_scale_power": 16,
+    "hysteresis": 2,
+    "min_loss_scale": 1
+  },
+  "bf16": {
+    "enabled": "auto"
+  },
+  "zero_optimization": {
+    "stage": 0,
+    "allgather_partitions": true,
+    "allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "overlap_comm": true,
+    "reduce_scatter": true,
+    "reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "contiguous_gradients": true,
+    "round_robin_gradients": true
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/deepspeed/ds_z2_config.json

+{
+  "train_batch_size": "auto",
+  "train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
+  "gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
+  "gradient_clipping": "auto",
+  "zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
+  "fp16": {
+    "enabled": "auto",
+    "loss_scale": 0,
+    "loss_scale_window": 1000,
+    "initial_scale_power": 16,
+    "hysteresis": 2,
+    "min_loss_scale": 1
+  },
+  "bf16": {
+    "enabled": "auto"
+  },
+  "zero_optimization": {
+    "stage": 2,
+    "allgather_partitions": true,
+    "allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "overlap_comm": true,
+    "reduce_scatter": true,
+    "reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "contiguous_gradients": true,
+    "round_robin_gradients": true
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/deepspeed/ds_z2_offload_config.json

+{
+  "train_batch_size": "auto",
+  "train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
+  "gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
+  "gradient_clipping": "auto",
+  "zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
+  "fp16": {
+    "enabled": "auto",
+    "loss_scale": 0,
+    "loss_scale_window": 1000,
+    "initial_scale_power": 16,
+    "hysteresis": 2,
+    "min_loss_scale": 1
+  },
+  "bf16": {
+    "enabled": "auto"
+  },
+  "zero_optimization": {
+    "stage": 2,
+    "offload_optimizer": {
+      "device": "cpu",
+      "pin_memory": true
+    },
+    "allgather_partitions": true,
+    "allgather_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "overlap_comm": true,
+    "reduce_scatter": true,
+    "reduce_bucket_size": 5e8,
+    "contiguous_gradients": true,
+    "round_robin_gradients": true
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/deepspeed/ds_z3_config.json

+{
+  "train_batch_size": "auto",
+  "train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
+  "gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
+  "gradient_clipping": "auto",
+  "zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
+  "fp16": {
+    "enabled": "auto",
+    "loss_scale": 0,
+    "loss_scale_window": 1000,
+    "initial_scale_power": 16,
+    "hysteresis": 2,
+    "min_loss_scale": 1
+  },
+  "bf16": {
+    "enabled": "auto"
+  },
+  "zero_optimization": {
+    "stage": 3,
+    "overlap_comm": true,
+    "contiguous_gradients": true,
+    "sub_group_size": 1e9,
+    "reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
+    "stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
+    "stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
+    "stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
+    "stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
+    "stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/deepspeed/ds_z3_offload_config.json

+{
+  "train_batch_size": "auto",
+  "train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
+  "gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
+  "gradient_clipping": "auto",
+  "zero_allow_untested_optimizer": true,
+  "fp16": {
+    "enabled": "auto",
+    "loss_scale": 0,
+    "loss_scale_window": 1000,
+    "initial_scale_power": 16,
+    "hysteresis": 2,
+    "min_loss_scale": 1
+  },
+  "bf16": {
+    "enabled": "auto"
+  },
+  "zero_optimization": {
+    "stage": 3,
+    "offload_optimizer": {
+      "device": "cpu",
+      "pin_memory": true
+    },
+    "offload_param": {
+      "device": "cpu",
+      "pin_memory": true
+    },
+    "overlap_comm": true,
+    "contiguous_gradients": true,
+    "sub_group_size": 1e9,
+    "reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
+    "stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
+    "stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
+    "stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
+    "stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
+    "stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": true
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

examples/extras/adam_mini/qwen2_full_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: Qwen/Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: full
+use_adam_mini: true
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: qwen
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/qwen2-1_5b/full/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-5
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/badam/llama3_full_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: full
+use_badam: true
+badam_mode: layer
+badam_switch_mode: ascending
+badam_switch_interval: 50
+badam_verbose: 2
+# deepspeed: examples/deepspeed/ds_z3_config.json
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b/full/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-5
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/fsdp_qlora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+quantization_bit: 4
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: lora
+lora_target: all
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b/lora/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-4
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/fsdp_qlora/train.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+# DO NOT use GPTQ/AWQ model in FSDP+QLoRA
+
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 accelerate launch \
+    --config_file examples/accelerate/fsdp_config.yaml \
+    src/train.py examples/extras/fsdp_qlora/llama3_lora_sft.yaml

examples/extras/galore/llama3_full_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: full
+use_galore: true
+galore_layerwise: true
+galore_target: mlp,self_attn
+galore_rank: 128
+galore_scale: 2.0
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b/full/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
+learning_rate: 1.0e-5
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+pure_bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/llama_pro/expand.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+python scripts/llama_pro.py \
+    --model_name_or_path meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct \
+    --output_dir models/llama3-8b-pro \
+    --num_expand 8

examples/extras/llama_pro/llama3_freeze_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: models/llama3-8b-pro
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: freeze
+freeze_trainable_layers: 8
+freeze_trainable_modules: all
+use_llama_pro: true
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b-pro/freeze/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-4
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/loraplus/llama3_lora_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: lora
+lora_target: all
+loraplus_lr_ratio: 16.0
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b/lora/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-4
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/mod/llama3_full_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: full
+mixture_of_depths: convert
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b-mod/full/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+optim: paged_adamw_8bit
+learning_rate: 1.0e-5
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+pure_bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/extras/pissa/init.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+python scripts/pissa_init.py \
+    --model_name_or_path meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct \
+    --output_dir models/llama3-8b-pissa

examples/extras/pissa/llama3_lora_sft.yaml

+### model
+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+
+### method
+stage: sft
+do_train: true
+finetuning_type: lora
+lora_target: all
+pissa_init: true
+pissa_iter: 16
+pissa_convert: true
+
+### dataset
+dataset: identity,alpaca_en_demo
+template: llama3
+cutoff_len: 1024
+max_samples: 1000
+overwrite_cache: true
+preprocessing_num_workers: 16
+
+### output
+output_dir: saves/llama3-8b/lora/sft
+logging_steps: 10
+save_steps: 500
+plot_loss: true
+overwrite_output_dir: true
+
+### train
+per_device_train_batch_size: 1
+gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
+learning_rate: 1.0e-4
+num_train_epochs: 3.0
+lr_scheduler_type: cosine
+warmup_ratio: 0.1
+bf16: true
+ddp_timeout: 180000000
+
+### eval
+val_size: 0.1
+per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
+eval_strategy: steps
+eval_steps: 500

examples/inference/llama3.yaml

+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
+template: llama3

examples/inference/llama3_lora_sft.yaml

+model_name_or_path: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
+adapter_name_or_path: saves/Llama-3.2-3B/lora/sft
+template: llama3
+finetuning_type: lora