import argparse
import csv
import itertools
import json
import os
import random
import time
from functools import partial

import torch
from internvl.model.internvl_chat import InternVLChatModel
from internvl.train.dataset import build_transform, dynamic_preprocess
from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

ds_collections = {
    'MMVP': {
        'root': 'data/MMVP',
        'max_new_tokens': 100,
        'min_new_tokens': 1,
    },
}


def collate_fn(batches, tokenizer):
    pixel_values = torch.cat([_['pixel_values'] for _ in batches], dim=0)
    questions = [_['question'] for _ in batches]
    answers = [_['answer'] for _ in batches]
    data_ids = [_['data_id'] for _ in batches]
    options = [_['option'] for _ in batches]
    return pixel_values, questions, answers, data_ids, options


class MMVPDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):

    def __init__(self, root, prompt, input_size=224, dynamic_image_size=False,
                 use_thumbnail=False, max_num=6):
        # run for each subject
        meta_path = os.path.join(root, 'Questions.csv')
        with open(meta_path, 'r') as file:
            csv_reader = csv.DictReader(file)
            data = [row for row in csv_reader]

        self.data = data
        self.root = root
        self.prompt = prompt
        self.input_size = input_size
        self.dynamic_image_size = dynamic_image_size
        self.use_thumbnail = use_thumbnail
        self.max_num = max_num
        self.transform = build_transform(is_train=False, input_size=input_size)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        data = self.data[idx]
        # {'lndex': '1', 'Question': "Are the butterfly's wings closer to being open or closed?",
        #  'Options': '(a) Open (b) Closed', 'Correct Answer': '(a)'}
        data_id = data['lndex']
        question = data['Question']
        # question = '<image>\n' + question
        image = os.path.join(self.root + '/MMVP Images', data_id + '.jpg')
        image = Image.open(image).convert('RGB')

        options = data['Options'].split('(b)')
        options[0] = options[0].replace('(a)', '').strip()
        options[1] = options[1].replace('(b)', '').strip()

        answer = data['Correct Answer'] if 'Correct Answer' in data else None
        answer = answer.replace('(a)', 'A').replace('(b)', 'B').replace('(c)', 'C').replace('(d)', 'D')
        choice_list = []
        new_options = {}
        multiple_choices = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
        for i, c in enumerate(options):
            choice_list.append('{}. {}'.format(multiple_choices[i], c.strip()))
            new_options[multiple_choices[i]] = c.strip()
        choice_txt = '\n'.join(choice_list)

        if self.dynamic_image_size:
            images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=self.input_size,
                                        use_thumbnail=self.use_thumbnail,
                                        max_num=self.max_num)
        else:
            images = [image]
        pixel_values = [self.transform(image) for image in images]
        pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)

        if len(choice_txt) > 0:
            question += '\n' + choice_txt
        question += '\n' + self.prompt
        print(question, answer)
        return {
            'question': question,
            'pixel_values': pixel_values,
            'answer': answer,
            'option': new_options,
            'data_id': data_id
        }


class InferenceSampler(torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler):

    def __init__(self, size):
        self._size = int(size)
        assert size > 0
        self._rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
        self._world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
        self._local_indices = self._get_local_indices(size, self._world_size, self._rank)

    @staticmethod
    def _get_local_indices(total_size, world_size, rank):
        shard_size = total_size // world_size
        left = total_size % world_size
        shard_sizes = [shard_size + int(r < left) for r in range(world_size)]

        begin = sum(shard_sizes[:rank])
        end = min(sum(shard_sizes[:rank + 1]), total_size)
        return range(begin, end)

    def __iter__(self):
        yield from self._local_indices

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._local_indices)


def post_process(pred, option):
    pred = pred.strip()
    option_candidate = list(option.keys())
    if len(pred) == 1:
        return pred
    elif len(pred) != 1 and pred[0] in option_candidate:
        return pred[0]
    elif len(pred) != 1 and pred[0] not in option_candidate:
        for k, v in option.items():
            if v in pred:
                return k

    return pred


def evaluate_chat_model():
    prompt = "Answer with the option's letter from the given choices directly."
    random.seed(args.seed)

    for ds_name in args.datasets:
        dataset = MMVPDataset(
            root=ds_collections[ds_name]['root'],  # hf dataset path.
            prompt=prompt,
            input_size=image_size,
            dynamic_image_size=args.dynamic,
            use_thumbnail=use_thumbnail,
            max_num=args.max_num
        )
        dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
            dataset=dataset,
            sampler=InferenceSampler(len(dataset)),
            batch_size=args.batch_size,
            num_workers=args.num_workers,
            pin_memory=True,
            drop_last=False,
            collate_fn=partial(collate_fn, tokenizer=tokenizer),
        )

        outputs = []
        for _, (pixel_values, questions, answers, data_ids, options) in tqdm(enumerate(dataloader)):
            pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
            generation_config = dict(
                num_beams=args.num_beams,
                max_new_tokens=ds_collections[ds_name]['max_new_tokens'],
                min_new_tokens=ds_collections[ds_name]['min_new_tokens'],
                do_sample=True if args.temperature > 0 else False,
                temperature=args.temperature,
            )
            pred = model.chat(
                tokenizer=tokenizer,
                pixel_values=pixel_values,
                question=questions[0],
                generation_config=generation_config,
                verbose=True
            )
            if len(options[0]) == 0:
                preds = [pred]
            else:
                preds = [post_process(pred, options[0])]

            for question, pred, answer, data_id in zip(questions, preds, answers, data_ids):
                outputs.append({
                    'question': question,
                    'answer': pred,
                    'gt_answers': answer,
                    'data_id': data_id
                })

        torch.distributed.barrier()

        world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
        merged_outputs = [None for _ in range(world_size)]
        torch.distributed.all_gather_object(merged_outputs, json.dumps(outputs))

        merged_outputs = [json.loads(_) for _ in merged_outputs]
        merged_outputs = [_ for _ in itertools.chain.from_iterable(merged_outputs)]

        if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:

            print(f'Evaluating {ds_name} ...')
            time_prefix = time.strftime('%y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime())
            results_file = f'{ds_name}_{time_prefix}.jsonl'
            output_path = os.path.join(args.out_dir, results_file)
            writer = open(output_path, 'w')

            num_correct, num_total = 0, 0
            index, round_correct = 0, 0
            for item in merged_outputs:
                writer.write(json.dumps(item) + '\n')
                answer = item['answer']
                gt_answer = item['gt_answers']

                index += 1

                if answer == gt_answer:
                    round_correct += 1
                if index == 2:
                    index = 0
                    if round_correct == 2:
                        num_correct += 1
                    round_correct = 0

                    num_total += 1

            writer.close()
            print('Results saved to {}'.format(output_path))
            print(f'The accuracy is {num_correct/num_total}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--checkpoint', type=str, default='')
    parser.add_argument('--datasets', type=str, default='MMVP')
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument('--num-workers', type=int, default=1)
    parser.add_argument('--num-beams', type=int, default=5)
    parser.add_argument('--temperature', type=float, default=0.0)
    parser.add_argument('--out-dir', type=str, default='results')
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0)
    parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--max-num', type=int, default=6)
    parser.add_argument('--load-in-8bit', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--load-in-4bit', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--auto', action='store_true')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if not os.path.exists(args.out_dir):
        os.makedirs(args.out_dir)

    args.datasets = args.datasets.split(',')
    print('datasets:', args.datasets)
    assert args.batch_size == 1, 'Only batch size 1 is supported'

    torch.distributed.init_process_group(
        backend='nccl',
        world_size=int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', '1')),
        rank=int(os.getenv('RANK', '0')),
    )

    torch.cuda.set_device(int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', 0)))

    if args.auto:
        os.environ['CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING'] = '1'
    kwargs = {'device_map': 'auto'} if args.auto else {}
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.checkpoint, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
    model = InternVLChatModel.from_pretrained(
        args.checkpoint, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
        load_in_8bit=args.load_in_8bit, load_in_4bit=args.load_in_4bit, **kwargs).eval()
    if not args.load_in_8bit and not args.load_in_4bit and not args.auto:
        model = model.cuda()
    image_size = model.config.force_image_size or model.config.vision_config.image_size
    use_thumbnail = model.config.use_thumbnail

    total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) / 1e9
    if total_params > 20 or args.dynamic:
        args.num_beams = 1
        print(f'[test] total_params: {total_params}B, use num_beams: {args.num_beams}')
    else:
        print(f'[test] total_params: {total_params}B')
    print(f'[test] image_size: {image_size}')
    print(f'[test] template: {model.config.template}')
    print(f'[test] dynamic_image_size: {args.dynamic}')
    print(f'[test] use_thumbnail: {use_thumbnail}')
    print(f'[test] max_num: {args.max_num}')

    evaluate_chat_model()