import inspect
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer

from diffusers.configuration_utils import FrozenDict
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from diffusers.utils import deprecate, logging


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name


def slerp(t, v0, v1, DOT_THRESHOLD=0.9995):
    """helper function to spherically interpolate two arrays v1 v2"""

    if not isinstance(v0, np.ndarray):
        inputs_are_torch = True
        input_device = v0.device
        v0 = v0.cpu().numpy()
        v1 = v1.cpu().numpy()

    dot = np.sum(v0 * v1 / (np.linalg.norm(v0) * np.linalg.norm(v1)))
    if np.abs(dot) > DOT_THRESHOLD:
        v2 = (1 - t) * v0 + t * v1
    else:
        theta_0 = np.arccos(dot)
        sin_theta_0 = np.sin(theta_0)
        theta_t = theta_0 * t
        sin_theta_t = np.sin(theta_t)
        s0 = np.sin(theta_0 - theta_t) / sin_theta_0
        s1 = sin_theta_t / sin_theta_0
        v2 = s0 * v0 + s1 * v1

    if inputs_are_torch:
        v2 = torch.from_numpy(v2).to(input_device)

    return v2


class StableDiffusionWalkPipeline(DiffusionPipeline, StableDiffusionMixin):
    r"""
    Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
        safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
            Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
            Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) for details.
        feature_extractor ([`CLIPImageProcessor`]):
            Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
        scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler],
        safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker,
        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        if scheduler is not None and getattr(scheduler.config, "steps_offset", 1) != 1:
            deprecation_message = (
                f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} is outdated. `steps_offset`"
                f" should be set to 1 instead of {scheduler.config.steps_offset}. Please make sure "
                "to update the config accordingly as leaving `steps_offset` might led to incorrect results"
                " in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub,"
                " it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json`"
                " file"
            )
            deprecate("steps_offset!=1", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            new_config = dict(scheduler.config)
            new_config["steps_offset"] = 1
            scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)

        if safety_checker is None:
            logger.warning(
                f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure"
                " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered"
                " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face"
                " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling"
                " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more"
                " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ."
            )

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
            safety_checker=safety_checker,
            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
        )

    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        height: int = 512,
        width: int = 512,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: torch.Generator | None = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: str | None = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.Tensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        text_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not provided, `text_embeddings` is required.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
                The height in pixels of the generated image.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
                The width in pixels of the generated image.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
                if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.02502. Only applies to
                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation
                deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will be generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
                plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
                called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.Tensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
                called at every step.
            text_embeddings (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                Pre-generated text embeddings to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used in place of
                `prompt` to avoid re-computing the embeddings. If not provided, the embeddings will be generated from
                the supplied `prompt`.

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
            When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
            list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
            (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
        """

        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        if (callback_steps is None) or (
            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )

        if text_embeddings is None:
            if isinstance(prompt, str):
                batch_size = 1
            elif isinstance(prompt, list):
                batch_size = len(prompt)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

            # get prompt text embeddings
            text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
                prompt,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )
            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids

            if text_input_ids.shape[-1] > self.tokenizer.model_max_length:
                removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(text_input_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length :])
                print(
                    "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                    f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
                )
                text_input_ids = text_input_ids[:, : self.tokenizer.model_max_length]
            text_embeddings = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(self.device))[0]
        else:
            batch_size = text_embeddings.shape[0]

        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = text_embeddings.shape
        text_embeddings = text_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        text_embeddings = text_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487 . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            uncond_tokens: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
            elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

            max_length = self.tokenizer.model_max_length
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                uncond_tokens,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )
            uncond_embeddings = self.text_encoder(uncond_input.input_ids.to(self.device))[0]

            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = uncond_embeddings.shape[1]
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
            uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

            # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
            # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
            # to avoid doing two forward passes
            text_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings])

        # get the initial random noise unless the user supplied it

        # Unlike in other pipelines, latents need to be generated in the target device
        # for 1-to-1 results reproducibility with the CompVis implementation.
        # However this currently doesn't work in `mps`.
        latents_shape = (batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, self.unet.config.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8)
        latents_dtype = text_embeddings.dtype
        if latents is None:
            if self.device.type == "mps":
                # randn does not work reproducibly on mps
                latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device="cpu", dtype=latents_dtype).to(
                    self.device
                )
            else:
                latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device=self.device, dtype=latents_dtype)
        else:
            if latents.shape != latents_shape:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}")
            latents = latents.to(self.device)

        # set timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)

        # Some schedulers like PNDM have timesteps as arrays
        # It's more optimized to move all timesteps to correct device beforehand
        timesteps_tensor = self.scheduler.timesteps.to(self.device)

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma

        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]
        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps_tensor)):
            # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
            latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
            latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings).sample

            # perform guidance
            if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
                noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

            # call the callback, if provided
            if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                step_idx = i // getattr(self.scheduler, "order", 1)
                callback(step_idx, t, latents)

        latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents
        image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample

        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)

        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()

        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="pt").to(
                self.device
            )
            image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker(
                images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(text_embeddings.dtype)
            )
        else:
            has_nsfw_concept = None

        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)

    def embed_text(self, text):
        """takes in text and turns it into text embeddings"""
        text_input = self.tokenizer(
            text,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        )
        with torch.no_grad():
            embed = self.text_encoder(text_input.input_ids.to(self.device))[0]
        return embed

    def get_noise(self, seed, dtype=torch.float32, height=512, width=512):
        """Takes in random seed and returns corresponding noise vector"""
        return torch.randn(
            (1, self.unet.config.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8),
            generator=torch.Generator(device=self.device).manual_seed(seed),
            device=self.device,
            dtype=dtype,
        )

    def walk(
        self,
        prompts: List[str],
        seeds: List[int],
        num_interpolation_steps: Optional[int] = 6,
        output_dir: str | None = "./dreams",
        name: str | None = None,
        batch_size: Optional[int] = 1,
        height: Optional[int] = 512,
        width: Optional[int] = 512,
        guidance_scale: Optional[float] = 7.5,
        num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 50,
        eta: Optional[float] = 0.0,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
        Walks through a series of prompts and seeds, interpolating between them and saving the results to disk.

        Args:
            prompts (`List[str]`):
                List of prompts to generate images for.
            seeds (`List[int]`):
                List of seeds corresponding to provided prompts. Must be the same length as prompts.
            num_interpolation_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
                Number of interpolation steps to take between prompts.
            output_dir (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `./dreams`):
                Directory to save the generated images to.
            name (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                Subdirectory of `output_dir` to save the generated images to. If `None`, the name will
                be the current time.
            batch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                Number of images to generate at once.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
                Height of the generated images.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
                Width of the generated images.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.02502. Only applies to
                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.

        Returns:
            `List[str]`: List of paths to the generated images.
        """
        if not len(prompts) == len(seeds):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Number of prompts and seeds must be equalGot {len(prompts)} prompts and {len(seeds)} seeds"
            )

        name = name or time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
        save_path = Path(output_dir) / name
        save_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)

        frame_idx = 0
        frame_filepaths = []
        for prompt_a, prompt_b, seed_a, seed_b in zip(prompts, prompts[1:], seeds, seeds[1:]):
            # Embed Text
            embed_a = self.embed_text(prompt_a)
            embed_b = self.embed_text(prompt_b)

            # Get Noise
            noise_dtype = embed_a.dtype
            noise_a = self.get_noise(seed_a, noise_dtype, height, width)
            noise_b = self.get_noise(seed_b, noise_dtype, height, width)

            noise_batch, embeds_batch = None, None
            T = np.linspace(0.0, 1.0, num_interpolation_steps)
            for i, t in enumerate(T):
                noise = slerp(float(t), noise_a, noise_b)
                embed = torch.lerp(embed_a, embed_b, t)

                noise_batch = noise if noise_batch is None else torch.cat([noise_batch, noise], dim=0)
                embeds_batch = embed if embeds_batch is None else torch.cat([embeds_batch, embed], dim=0)

                batch_is_ready = embeds_batch.shape[0] == batch_size or i + 1 == T.shape[0]
                if batch_is_ready:
                    outputs = self(
                        latents=noise_batch,
                        text_embeddings=embeds_batch,
                        height=height,
                        width=width,
                        guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
                        eta=eta,
                        num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
                    )
                    noise_batch, embeds_batch = None, None

                    for image in outputs["images"]:
                        frame_filepath = str(save_path / f"frame_{frame_idx:06d}.png")
                        image.save(frame_filepath)
                        frame_filepaths.append(frame_filepath)
                        frame_idx += 1
        return frame_filepaths
