PMMEVAL_MLOGIQA_TEMPLATE="Passage: {context}\nQuestion: {question}\nChoices:\nA.{option_1}\nB.{option_2}\nC.{option_3}\nD.{option_4}\nPlease choose the most suitable one among A, B, C and D as the answer to this question, and return it in the following JSON format:\n{'answer': '[choice]'}\nwhere [choice] must be one of A, B, C and D."
PMMEVAL_MMMLU_TEMPLATE="The following is a multiple-choice question. Please choose the most suitable one among A, B, C and D as the answer to this question, and return it in the following JSON format:\n{\"answer\": \"[choice]\"}\nwhere [choice] must be one of A, B, C and D.\n\n{Question}\nA. {A}\nB. {B}\nC. {C}\nD. {D}"
title = "{Q}u{ALITY}: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!",
author = "Pang, Richard Yuanzhe and
Parrish, Alicia and
Joshi, Nitish and
Nangia, Nikita and
Phang, Jason and
Chen, Angelica and
Padmakumar, Vishakh and
Ma, Johnny and
Thompson, Jana and
He, He and
Bowman, Samuel",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
month = jul,
year = "2022",
address = "Seattle, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
abstract = "To enable building and testing models on long-document comprehension, we introduce QuALITY, a multiple-choice QA dataset with context passages in English that have an average length of about 5,000 tokens, much longer than typical current models can process. Unlike in prior work with passages, our questions are written and validated by contributors who have read the entire passage, rather than relying on summaries or excerpts. In addition, only half of the questions are answerable by annotators working under tight time constraints, indicating that skimming and simple search are not enough to consistently perform well. Our baseline models perform poorly on this task (55.4{\%}) and significantly lag behind human performance (93.5{\%}).",
dict(role='HUMAN',prompt="Question: There are 87 oranges and 290 bananas in Philip's collection. If the bananas are organized into 2 groups and oranges are organized into 93 groups How big is each group of bananas?\nLet's think step by step\nAnswer:"),
dict(role='BOT',prompt='To find the size of each group of bananas, we divide the total number of bananas (290) by the number of groups (2): 290 / 2 = 145. Therefore, each group of bananas contains 145 bananas. The answer is 145.\n'),
dict(role='HUMAN',prompt="Question: Marco and his dad went strawberry picking. Marco's dad's strawberries weighed 11 pounds. If together their strawberries weighed 30 pounds. How much did Marco's strawberries weigh?\nLet's think step by step\nAnswer:"),
dict(role='BOT',prompt="To find Marco's strawberries' weight, we subtract his dad's strawberries' weight (11 pounds) from the total weight of their strawberries (30 pounds): 30 - 11 = 19. Therefore, Marco's strawberries weighed 19 pounds. The answer is 19.\n"),
dict(role='HUMAN',prompt="Question: Edward spent $ 6 to buy 2 books each book costing him the same amount of money. Now he has $ 12. How much did each book cost?\nLet's think step by step\nAnswer:"),
dict(role='BOT',prompt='To find the cost of each book, we subtract the initial amount of money Edward had ($6) from the current amount of money he has ($12) and divide it by the number of books (2): (12 - 6) / 2 = 6 / 2 = 3 Therefore, each book cost $3. The answer is 3.\n'),
dict(role='HUMAN',prompt="Question: Frank was reading through his favorite book. The book had 3 chapters, each with the same number of pages. It has a total of 594 pages. It took Frank 607 days to finish the book. How many pages are in each chapter?\nLet's think step by step\nAnswer:"),
dict(role='BOT',prompt='To find the number of pages in each chapter, we divide the total number of pages in the book (594) by the number of chapters (3): 594 / 3 = 198. Therefore, each chapter has 198 pages. The answer is 198.\n'),
dict(role='HUMAN',prompt="Question: {question}\nLet's think step by step\nAnswer:"),
Your job is to look at a question, a gold target, and a predicted answer, and then assign a grade of either ["CORRECT", "INCORRECT", "NOT_ATTEMPTED"].
First, I will give examples of each grade, and then you will grade a new example.
The following are examples of CORRECT predicted answers.
```
Question: What are the names of Barack Obama's children?
Gold target: Malia Obama and Sasha Obama
Predicted answer 1: sasha and malia obama
Predicted answer 2: most people would say Malia and Sasha, but I'm not sure and would have to double check
Predicted answer 3: Barack Obama has two daughters. Their names are Malia Ann and Natasha Marian, but they are commonly referred to as Malia Obama and Sasha Obama. Malia was born on July 4, 1998, and Sasha was born on June 10, 2001.
```
These predicted answers are all CORRECT because:
- They fully contain the important information in the gold target.
- They do not contain any information that contradicts the gold target.
- Only semantic meaning matters; capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and order don't matter.
- Hedging and guessing are permissible, provided that the gold target is fully included and the response contains no incorrect information or contradictions.
The following are examples of INCORRECT predicted answers.
```
Question: What are the names of Barack Obama's children?
Gold target: Malia and Sasha
Predicted answer 1: Malia.
Predicted answer 2: Malia, Sasha, and Susan.
Predicted answer 3: Barack Obama does not have any children.
Predicted answer 4: I think it's either Malia and Sasha. Or it could be Malia and Jackie. Or it could be Joey and Malia.
Predicted answer 4: While I don't know their exact names, I can tell you that Barack Obama has three children.
Predicted answer 5: It's possible you may mean Betsy and Olivia. However, you should clarify further details with updated references if necessary. Is that the correct answer?
Predicted answer 6: It may be the case that Obama's child is named James. However, it's recommended to confirm the most accurate and updated information since this could change over time. This model may not always reflect the most current information.
```
These predicted answers are all INCORRECT because:
- A factual statement in the answer contradicts the gold target. Incorrect statements that have some hedging (e.g., "it is possible that", "although i'm not sure, i think") are also considered incorrect.
The following are examples of NOT_ATTEMPTED predicted answers.
```
Question: What are the names of Barack Obama's children?
Gold target: Malia and Sasha
Predicted answer 1: I don't know.
Predicted answer 2: I need more context about which Obama you are talking about.
Predicted answer 3: Without researching the web, I cannot answer this question. However, I can tell you that Barack Obama has two children.
Predicted answer 4: Barack Obama has two children. I know that one of them is Malia, but I'm not sure about the other one.
```
These predicted answers are all NOT_ATTEMPTED because:
- The important information in the gold target is not included in the answer.
- No statements in the answer contradict the gold target.
Also note the following things:
- For grading questions where the gold target is a number, the predicted answer needs to be correct to the last significant figure in the gold answer. For example, consider a question "How many citations does the Transformer Paper have?" with gold target "120k".
- Predicted answers "120k", "124k", and 115k" are all CORRECT.
- Predicted answers "100k" and "113k" are INCORRECT.
- Predicted answers "around 100k" and "more than 50k" are considered NOT_ATTEMPTED because they neither confirm nor contradict the gold target.
- The gold target may contain more information than the question. In such cases, the predicted answer only needs to contain the information that is in the question.
- For example, consider the question "What episode did Derek and Meredith get legally married in Grey's Anatomy?" with gold target "Season 7, Episode 20: White Wedding". Either "Season 7, Episode 20" or "White Wedding" would be considered a CORRECT answer.
- Do not punish predicted answers if they omit information that would be clearly inferred from the question.
- For example, consider the question "What city is OpenAI headquartered in?" and the gold target "San Francisco, California". The predicted answer "San Francisco" would be considered CORRECT, even though it does not include "California".
- Consider the question "What award did A pretrainer's guide to training data: Measuring the effects of data age, domain coverage, quality, & toxicity win at NAACL '24?", the gold target is "Outstanding Paper Award". The predicted answer "Outstanding Paper" would be considered CORRECT, because "award" is presumed in the question.
- For the question "What is the height of Jason Wei in meters?", the gold target is "1.73 m". The predicted answer "1.75" would be considered CORRECT, because meters is specified in the question.
- For the question "What is the name of Barack Obama's wife?", the gold target is "Michelle Obama". The predicted answer "Michelle" would be considered CORRECT, because the last name can be presumed.
- Do not punish for typos in people's name if it's clearly the same name.
- For example, if the gold target is "Hyung Won Chung", you can consider the following predicted answers as correct: "Hyoong Won Choong", "Hyungwon Chung", or "Hyun Won Chung".
Grade the predicted answer of this new question as one of:
A: CORRECT
B: INCORRECT
C: NOT_ATTEMPTED
Just return the letters "A", "B", or "C", with no text around it.
Here is a new example. Simply reply with either CORRECT, INCORRECT, NOT ATTEMPTED. Don't apologize or correct yourself if there was a mistake; we are just trying to grade the answer.
