"""Import fariseq's wav2vec2.0 pretrained weights to torchaudios's format.

For this module to work, you need `fairseq`.
"""
import re

from torch.nn import Module

from ..model import Wav2Vec2Model, wav2vec2_model


def _parse_config(w2v_model):
    encoder = w2v_model.encoder
    conv_layers = w2v_model.feature_extractor.conv_layers

    extractor_mode = 'layer_norm'
    if 'GroupNorm' in conv_layers[0][2].__class__.__name__:
        extractor_mode = 'group_norm'
    else:
        extractor_mode = 'layer_norm'

    conv_layer_config = [(l[0].out_channels, l[0].kernel_size[0], l[0].stride[0]) for l in conv_layers]

    if all(l[0].bias is None for l in conv_layers):
        conv_bias = False
    elif all(l[0].bias is not None for l in conv_layers):
        conv_bias = True
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            'Either all the convolutions layers have bias term or none of them should.')

    config = {
        'extractor_mode': extractor_mode,
        'extractor_conv_layer_config': conv_layer_config,
        'extractor_conv_bias': conv_bias,
        'encoder_embed_dim': w2v_model.post_extract_proj.out_features,
        'encoder_projection_dropout': w2v_model.dropout_input.p,
        'encoder_pos_conv_kernel': encoder.pos_conv[0].kernel_size[0],
        'encoder_pos_conv_groups': encoder.pos_conv[0].groups,
        'encoder_num_layers': len(encoder.layers),
        'encoder_num_heads': encoder.layers[0].self_attn.num_heads,
        'encoder_attention_dropout': encoder.layers[0].self_attn.dropout_module.p,
        'encoder_ff_interm_features': encoder.layers[0].fc1.out_features,
        'encoder_ff_interm_dropout': encoder.layers[0].dropout2.p,
        'encoder_dropout': encoder.layers[0].dropout3.p,
        'encoder_layer_norm_first': encoder.layer_norm_first,
        'encoder_layer_drop': encoder.layerdrop,
    }
    return config


def _map_key(key):
    key_ = key
    if key.startswith('w2v_model.'):
        key = key.replace('w2v_model.', '')
    if re.match(r'(mask_emb|quantizer|project_q|final_proj|mask_emb)', key):
        return None
    # Feature Extractor
    # Group norm when "extractor_mode" is "default".
    # (Only the first layer)
    # "conv_layers.0.2.weight" -> "conv_layers.0.layer_norm.weight"
    # "conv_layers.0.2.bias"   -> "conv_layers.0.layer_norm.bias"
    match = re.match(r'feature_extractor\.conv_layers\.0\.2\.(weight|bias)', key)
    if match:
        return f"feature_extractor.conv_layers.0.layer_norm.{match.group(1)}"
    # Convolutions
    # "conv_layers.X.0.weight" -> "conv_layers.X.conv.weight"
    # "conv_layers.X.0.bias"   -> "conv_layers.X.conv.bias"
    match = re.match(r'feature_extractor\.conv_layers\.(\d+)\.0\.(weight|bias)', key)
    if match:
        return f"feature_extractor.conv_layers.{match.group(1)}.conv.{match.group(2)}"
    # Layer norm when "extractor_mode" is "layer_norm".
    # "conv_layers.X.2.1.weight" -> "conv_layers.X.layer_norm.weight"
    # "conv_layers.X.2.1.bias"   -> "conv_layers.X.layer_norm.bias"
    match = re.match(r'feature_extractor\.conv_layers\.(\d+)\.2\.1\.(weight|bias)', key)
    if match:
        return f"feature_extractor.conv_layers.{match.group(1)}.layer_norm.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"post_extract_proj\.(weight|bias)", key)
    # Encoder - Feature projection
    if match:
        return f"encoder.feature_projection.projection.{match.group(1)}"
    match = re.match(r"layer_norm\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.feature_projection.layer_norm.{match.group(1)}"
    # Encoder - Transformer - Convolutional positional embedding
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.pos_conv\.0\.(bias|weight_g|weight_v)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.pos_conv_embed.conv.{match.group(1)}"
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layer_norm\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layer_norm.{match.group(1)}"
    # Encoder - Transformer - Self attention layers
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.self_attn\.((k_|v_|q_|out_)proj\.(weight|bias))", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layers.{match.group(1)}.attention.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.self_attn_layer_norm\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layers.{match.group(1)}.layer_norm.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.fc1\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layers.{match.group(1)}.feed_forward.intermediate_dense.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.fc2\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layers.{match.group(1)}.feed_forward.output_dense.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"encoder\.layers\.(\d+)\.final_layer_norm\.(weight|bias)", key)
    if match:
        return f"encoder.transformer.layers.{match.group(1)}.final_layer_norm.{match.group(2)}"
    match = re.match(r"proj\.(weight|bias)", key)
    # Auxiliary Module
    # Only relevant when loading fine-tuned models
    if match:
        return f"aux.{match.group(1)}"
    # HuBERT Extension
    if key in ['label_embs_concat']:
        return key
    raise ValueError(f'Unexpected key: {key_}')


def _convert_state_dict(state_dict):
    converted = {}
    for k, v in state_dict.items():
        k = _map_key(k)
        if k is not None:
            converted[k] = v
    return converted


def import_fairseq_model(original: Module) -> Wav2Vec2Model:
    # Overriding the signature so that the types are correct on Sphinx
    """import_fairseq_model(original: torch.nn.Module) -> torchaudio.models.Wav2Vec2Model

    Build Wav2Vec2Model from the corresponding model object of `fairseq`_.

    Args:
        original (torch.nn.Module):
            An instance of fairseq's Wav2Vec2.0 or HuBERT model.
            One of ``fairseq.models.wav2vec.wav2vec2_asr.Wav2VecEncoder``,
            ``fairseq.models.wav2vec.wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2Model`` or
            ``fairseq.models.hubert.hubert_asr.HubertEncoder``.

    Returns:
        Wav2Vec2Model: Imported model.

    Example - Loading pretrain-only model
        >>> from torchaudio.models.wav2vec2.utils import import_fairseq_model
        >>>
        >>> # Load model using fairseq
        >>> model_file = 'wav2vec_small.pt'
        >>> model, _, _ = fairseq.checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble_and_task([model_file])
        >>> original = model[0]
        >>> imported = import_fairseq_model(original)
        >>>
        >>> # Perform feature extraction
        >>> waveform, _ = torchaudio.load('audio.wav')
        >>> features, _ = imported.extract_features(waveform)
        >>>
        >>> # Compare result with the original model from fairseq
        >>> reference = original.feature_extractor(waveform).transpose(1, 2)
        >>> torch.testing.assert_allclose(features, reference)

    Example - Fine-tuned model
        >>> from torchaudio.models.wav2vec2.utils import import_fairseq_model
        >>>
        >>> # Load model using fairseq
        >>> model_file = 'wav2vec_small_960h.pt'
        >>> model, _, _ = fairseq.checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble_and_task([model_file])
        >>> original = model[0]
        >>> imported = import_fairseq_model(original.w2v_encoder)
        >>>
        >>> # Perform encoding
        >>> waveform, _ = torchaudio.load('audio.wav')
        >>> emission, _ = imported(waveform)
        >>>
        >>> # Compare result with the original model from fairseq
        >>> mask = torch.zeros_like(waveform)
        >>> reference = original(waveform, mask)['encoder_out'].transpose(0, 1)
        >>> torch.testing.assert_allclose(emission, reference)

    .. _fairseq: https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq
    """
    class_ = original.__class__.__name__
    if class_ == 'Wav2Vec2Model':
        return _import_wav2vec2_pretraining(original)
    if class_ == 'Wav2VecEncoder':
        return _import_wav2vec2_finetuning(original)
    if class_ == 'HubertModel':
        return _import_hubert_pretraining(original)
    if class_ == 'HubertEncoder':
        return _import_hubert_finetuning(original)
    raise ValueError(
        f'Expected an instance of `Wav2Vec2Model` or `Wav2VecEncoder`. Found: {class_}')


def _import_wav2vec2_finetuning(original: Module) -> Wav2Vec2Model:
    config = _parse_config(original.w2v_model)
    model = wav2vec2_model(**config, aux_num_out=original.proj.out_features)
    model.load_state_dict(_convert_state_dict(original.state_dict()))
    return model


def _import_wav2vec2_pretraining(original: Module) -> Wav2Vec2Model:
    config = _parse_config(original)
    model = wav2vec2_model(**config, aux_num_out=None)
    model.load_state_dict(_convert_state_dict(original.state_dict()), strict=False)
    return model


def _import_hubert_finetuning(original: Module) -> Wav2Vec2Model:
    config = _parse_config(original.w2v_model)
    model = wav2vec2_model(**config, aux_num_out=original.proj.out_features)
    model.load_state_dict(_convert_state_dict(original.state_dict()), strict=False)
    return model


def _import_hubert_pretraining(original: Module) -> Wav2Vec2Model:
    config = _parse_config(original)
    model = wav2vec2_model(**config, aux_num_out=None)
    model.load_state_dict(_convert_state_dict(original.state_dict()), strict=False)
    return model
