complex number support

example/example10.cpp

@@ -15,14 +15,19 @@ double my_func(int x, float y, double z) {
     return x*y*z;
 }
 
+std::complex<double> my_func3(std::complex<double> c) {
+    return c * std::complex<double>(2.f);
+}
+
 void init_ex10(py::module &m) {
     // Vectorize all arguments (though non-vector arguments are also allowed)
     m.def("vectorized_func", py::vectorize(my_func));
-
     // Vectorize a lambda function with a capture object (e.g. to exclude some arguments from the vectorization)
     m.def("vectorized_func2",
         [](py::array_dtype<int> x, py::array_dtype<float> y, float z) {
             return py::vectorize([z](int x, float y) { return my_func(x, y, z); })(x, y);
         }
     );
+    // Vectorize all arguments (complex numbers)
+    m.def("vectorized_func3", py::vectorize(my_func3));
 }

example/example10.py

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import numpy as np
 
 from example import vectorized_func
 from example import vectorized_func2
+from example import vectorized_func3
+
+print(vectorized_func3(np.array(3+7j)))
 
 for f in [vectorized_func, vectorized_func2]:
     print(f(1, 2, 3))

include/pybind/cast.h

@@ -192,6 +192,23 @@ public:
     PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER(bool, "bool");
 };
 
+template <typename T> class type_caster<std::complex<T>> {
+public:
+    bool load(PyObject *src, bool) {
+        Py_complex result = PyComplex_AsCComplex(src);
+        if (result.real == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            return false;
+        }
+        value = std::complex<T>((T) result.real, (T) result.imag);
+        return true;
+    }
+    static PyObject *cast(const std::complex<T> &src, return_value_policy /* policy */, PyObject * /* parent */) {
+        return PyComplex_FromDoubles((double) src.real(), (double) src.imag());
+    }
+    PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER(std::complex<T>, "complex");
+};
+
 template <> class type_caster<std::string> {
 public:
     bool load(PyObject *src, bool) {

include/pybind/common.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
-#include <functional>
+#include <complex>
 
 /// Include Python header, disable linking to pythonX_d.lib on Windows in debug mode
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ template <typename type> struct format_descriptor { };
 #define DECL_FMT(t, n) template<> struct format_descriptor<t> { static std::string value() { return n; }; };
 DECL_FMT(int8_t,  "b"); DECL_FMT(uint8_t,  "B"); DECL_FMT(int16_t, "h"); DECL_FMT(uint16_t, "H");
 DECL_FMT(int32_t, "i"); DECL_FMT(uint32_t, "I"); DECL_FMT(int64_t, "q"); DECL_FMT(uint64_t, "Q");
-DECL_FMT(float ,  "f"); DECL_FMT(double,   "d");
+DECL_FMT(float,   "f"); DECL_FMT(double,   "d"); DECL_FMT(bool,    "?");
+DECL_FMT(std::complex<float>, "Zf"); DECL_FMT(std::complex<double>, "Zd");
 #undef DECL_FMT
 
 /// Information record describing a Python buffer object
@@ -126,8 +127,9 @@ struct type_info {
     PyTypeObject *type;
     size_t type_size;
     void (*init_holder)(PyObject *);
-    std::function<buffer_info *(PyObject *)> get_buffer;
     std::vector<PyObject *(*)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *)> implicit_conversions;
+    buffer_info *(*get_buffer)(PyObject *, void *) = nullptr;
+    void *get_buffer_data = nullptr;
 };
 
 /// Internal data struture used to track registered instances and types

include/pybind/numpy.h

@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 
 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(pybind)
 
+template <typename type> struct npy_format_descriptor { };
+
 class array : public buffer {
-protected:
+public:
     struct API {
         enum Entries {
             API_PyArray_Type = 2,
@@ -26,10 +28,18 @@ protected:
             API_PyArray_FromAny = 69,
             API_PyArray_NewCopy = 85,
             API_PyArray_NewFromDescr = 94,
-            API_NPY_C_CONTIGUOUS = 0x0001,
-            API_NPY_F_CONTIGUOUS = 0x0002,
-            API_NPY_NPY_ARRAY_FORCECAST = 0x0010,
-            API_NPY_ENSURE_ARRAY = 0x0040
+            NPY_C_CONTIGUOUS = 0x0001,
+            NPY_F_CONTIGUOUS = 0x0002,
+            NPY_NPY_ARRAY_FORCECAST = 0x0010,
+            NPY_ENSURE_ARRAY = 0x0040,
+            NPY_BOOL=0,
+            NPY_BYTE, NPY_UBYTE,
+            NPY_SHORT, NPY_USHORT,
+            NPY_INT, NPY_UINT,
+            NPY_LONG, NPY_ULONG,
+            NPY_LONGLONG, NPY_ULONGLONG,
+            NPY_FLOAT, NPY_DOUBLE, NPY_LONGDOUBLE,
+            NPY_CFLOAT, NPY_CDOUBLE, NPY_CLONGDOUBLE
         };
 
         static API lookup() {
@@ -59,13 +69,12 @@ protected:
         PyTypeObject *PyArray_Type;
         PyObject *(*PyArray_FromAny) (PyObject *, PyObject *, int, int, int, PyObject *);
     };
-public:
+
     PYBIND_OBJECT_DEFAULT(array, buffer, lookup_api().PyArray_Check)
 
     template <typename Type> array(size_t size, const Type *ptr) {
         API& api = lookup_api();
-        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(
-            (int) format_descriptor<Type>::value()[0]);
+        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(npy_format_descriptor<Type>::value);
         if (descr == nullptr)
             throw std::runtime_error("NumPy: unsupported buffer format!");
         Py_intptr_t shape = (Py_intptr_t) size;
@@ -83,7 +92,12 @@ public:
         API& api = lookup_api();
         if (info.format.size() != 1)
             throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported buffer format!");
-        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(info.format[0]);
+        int fmt = (int) info.format[0];
+        if (info.format == "Zd")
+            fmt = API::NPY_CDOUBLE;
+        else if (info.format == "Zf")
+            fmt = API::NPY_CFLOAT;
+        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(fmt);
         if (descr == nullptr)
             throw std::runtime_error("NumPy: unsupported buffer format '" + info.format + "'!");
         PyObject *tmp = api.PyArray_NewFromDescr(
@@ -109,12 +123,12 @@ public:
     PYBIND_OBJECT_CVT(array_dtype, array, is_non_null, m_ptr = ensure(m_ptr));
     array_dtype() : array() { }
     static bool is_non_null(PyObject *ptr) { return ptr != nullptr; }
-    static PyObject *ensure(PyObject *ptr) {
+    PyObject *ensure(PyObject *ptr) {
         API &api = lookup_api();
-        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(format_descriptor<T>::value()[0]);
+        PyObject *descr = api.PyArray_DescrFromType(npy_format_descriptor<T>::value);
         return api.PyArray_FromAny(ptr, descr, 0, 0,
-                                   API::API_NPY_C_CONTIGUOUS | API::API_NPY_ENSURE_ARRAY |
-                                   API::API_NPY_NPY_ARRAY_FORCECAST, nullptr);
+                                   API::NPY_C_CONTIGUOUS | API::NPY_ENSURE_ARRAY |
+                                   API::NPY_NPY_ARRAY_FORCECAST, nullptr);
     }
 };
 
@@ -125,8 +139,19 @@ PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<int16_t>) PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_
 PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<int32_t>) PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<uint32_t>)
 PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<int64_t>) PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<uint64_t>)
 PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<float>)   PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<double>)
+PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<std::complex<float>>)
+PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<std::complex<double>>)
+PYBIND_TYPE_CASTER_PYTYPE(array_dtype<bool>)
 NAMESPACE_END(detail)
 
+#define DECL_FMT(t, n) template<> struct npy_format_descriptor<t> { enum { value = array::API::n }; }
+DECL_FMT(int8_t, NPY_BYTE);  DECL_FMT(uint8_t, NPY_UBYTE); DECL_FMT(int16_t, NPY_SHORT);
+DECL_FMT(uint16_t, NPY_USHORT); DECL_FMT(int32_t, NPY_INT); DECL_FMT(uint32_t, NPY_UINT);
+DECL_FMT(int64_t, NPY_LONGLONG); DECL_FMT(uint64_t, NPY_ULONGLONG); DECL_FMT(float, NPY_FLOAT);
+DECL_FMT(double, NPY_DOUBLE); DECL_FMT(bool, NPY_BOOL); DECL_FMT(std::complex<float>, NPY_CFLOAT);
+DECL_FMT(std::complex<double>, NPY_CDOUBLE);
+#undef DECL_FMT
+
 template <typename func_type, typename return_type, typename... args_type, size_t... Index>
     std::function<object(array_dtype<args_type>...)>
         vectorize(func_type &&f, return_type (*) (args_type ...),

include/pybind/pybind.h

@@ -393,22 +393,27 @@ protected:
         Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject*) self);
     }
 
-    void install_buffer_funcs(const std::function<buffer_info *(PyObject *)> &func) {
+    void install_buffer_funcs(
+            buffer_info *(*get_buffer)(PyObject *, void *),
+            void *get_buffer_data) {
         PyHeapTypeObject *type = (PyHeapTypeObject*) m_ptr;
         type->ht_type.tp_as_buffer = &type->as_buffer;
         type->as_buffer.bf_getbuffer = getbuffer;
         type->as_buffer.bf_releasebuffer = releasebuffer;
-        ((detail::type_info *) capsule(attr("__pybind__")))->get_buffer = func;
+        auto info = ((detail::type_info *) capsule(attr("__pybind__")));
+        info->get_buffer = get_buffer;
+        info->get_buffer_data = get_buffer_data;
     }
 
     static int getbuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags) {
-        auto const &info_func = ((detail::type_info *) capsule(handle(obj).attr("__pybind__")))->get_buffer;
-        if (view == nullptr || obj == nullptr || !info_func) {
+        auto const &typeinfo = ((detail::type_info *) capsule(handle(obj).attr("__pybind__")));
+
+        if (view == nullptr || obj == nullptr || !typeinfo || !typeinfo->get_buffer) {
             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, "Internal error");
             return -1;
         }
         memset(view, 0, sizeof(Py_buffer));
-        buffer_info *info = info_func(obj);
+        buffer_info *info = typeinfo->get_buffer(obj, typeinfo->get_buffer_data);
         view->obj = obj;
         view->ndim = 1;
         view->internal = info;
@@ -483,13 +488,16 @@ public:
         return *this;
     }
 
-    class_& def_buffer(const std::function<buffer_info(type&)> &func) {
-        install_buffer_funcs([func](PyObject *obj) -> buffer_info* {
+    template <typename Func>
+    class_& def_buffer(Func &&func) {
+        struct capture { Func func; };
+        capture *ptr = new capture { std::forward<Func>(func) };
+        install_buffer_funcs([](PyObject *obj, void *ptr) -> buffer_info* {
             detail::type_caster<type> caster;
             if (!caster.load(obj, false))
                 return nullptr;
-            return new buffer_info(func(caster));
-        });
+            return new buffer_info(((capture *) ptr)->func(caster));
+        }, ptr);
         return *this;
     }