/* * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace migraphx { inline namespace MIGRAPHX_INLINE_NS { const auto& reshaper_names() { // clang-format off static const std::unordered_set names = { "flatten", "reshape", "contiguous", "squeeze", "unsqueeze" }; // clang-format on return names; } bool is_reshaper(instruction_ref ins) { return contains(reshaper_names(), ins->name()); } instruction_ref find_transpose_input(instruction_ref ins) { if(ins->inputs().size() != 1) return ins; if(ins->inputs().front()->name() == "contiguous") return find_transpose_input(ins->inputs().front()); if(ins->inputs().front()->name() == "transpose") return ins->inputs().front(); return ins; } auto get_transpose_dims(instruction_ref ins) { return any_cast(ins->get_operator()).dims; } bool is_no_transpose(const std::vector& dims) { if(dims.empty()) return true; if(dims.front() != 0) return false; return std::adjacent_find( dims.begin(), dims.end(), [](auto x, auto y) { return (y - x) != 1; }) == dims.end(); } struct find_reshaper { auto matcher() const { auto reshaper = match::name(reshaper_names()); auto contiguous = match::name("contiguous"); auto no_output_reshape = match::none_of[match::outputs()](reshaper); auto input_reshape = match::arg(0)(match::skip(contiguous)(reshaper)); auto input = match::skip(reshaper, contiguous)(match::any().bind("x")); return reshaper(no_output_reshape, input_reshape, input); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto input = mr.instructions["x"]; auto dims = ins->get_shape().lens(); if(not input->get_shape().standard()) input = m.insert_instruction(ins, make_op("contiguous"), input); m.replace_instruction(ins, make_op("reshape", {{"dims", dims}}), input); } }; struct find_nop_reshapes { auto matcher() const { auto reshapes = reshaper_names(); reshapes.insert("as_shape"); reshapes.insert("broadcast"); reshapes.insert("concat"); reshapes.insert("convert"); reshapes.insert("multibroadcast"); reshapes.insert("pad"); reshapes.insert("slice"); reshapes.insert("transpose"); return match::name(reshapes)(match::same_shape(match::arg(0))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; m.replace_instruction(ins, ins->inputs().front()); } }; struct find_transpose { auto matcher() const { auto output_not_transpose = match::none_of(match::skip_output(match::name("contiguous"))(match::name("transpose"))); auto input_has_transpose = match::args(match::skip(match::name("contiguous"))(match::name("transpose"))); return match::name("transpose")(output_not_transpose, input_has_transpose); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto x = ins; auto t = ins; std::vector dims(ins->get_shape().lens().size()); std::iota(dims.begin(), dims.end(), 0); do { dims = reorder_dims(get_transpose_dims(t), dims); x = t; t = find_transpose_input(x); } while(x != t and t->name() == "transpose"); if(t == ins or t->name() != "transpose") return; if(is_no_transpose(dims)) { m.replace_instruction(ins, t->inputs().front()); } else { m.replace_instruction( ins, make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", dims}}), t->inputs().front()); } } }; struct find_nested_convert { auto matcher() const { return match::name("convert")(match::arg(0)(match::name("convert"))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto x = ins->inputs().front(); auto input = x->inputs().front(); if(ins->get_shape() != input->get_shape()) return; m.replace_instruction(ins, input); } }; struct find_nested_slice { auto matcher() const { return match::name("slice")(match::arg(0)(match::name("slice"))); } using axes_map = std::map>; static axes_map get_axes(instruction_ref ins) { axes_map result; auto op = any_cast(ins->get_operator()); for(std::size_t i = 0; i < op.axes.size(); i++) { result[op.axes[i]] = std::make_pair(op.starts[i], op.ends[i]); } return result; } static axes_map merge(const axes_map& m1, const axes_map& m2) { axes_map result; // Non overlapping for(auto&& p : m1) { if(contains(m2, p.first)) continue; result[p.first] = p.second; } for(auto&& p : m2) { if(contains(m1, p.first)) continue; result[p.first] = p.second; } // Overlapping for(auto&& p1 : m1) { if(not contains(m2, p1.first)) continue; auto&& v1 = p1.second; auto&& v2 = m2.at(p1.first); auto start = v1.first + v2.first; auto end = start + (v2.second - v2.first); result[p1.first] = std::make_pair(start, end); } return result; } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto slice = ins->inputs().front(); auto input = slice->inputs().front(); auto a1 = get_axes(ins); auto a2 = get_axes(slice); auto axes = merge(a2, a1); auto op = op::slice{}; for(auto&& pp : axes) { op.axes.push_back(pp.first); op.starts.push_back(pp.second.first); op.ends.push_back(pp.second.second); } m.replace_instruction(ins, op, input); } }; struct find_concat_multibroadcasts { auto matcher() const { return match::name("concat")(match::all_of[match::inputs()](match::name("multibroadcast"))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto op = any_cast(ins->get_operator()); auto out_lens = ins->get_shape().lens(); auto inputs = ins->inputs(); auto in_strides = inputs.front()->get_shape().strides(); // Only apply when concat axis is not a broadcasted dimension if(std::any_of(inputs.begin(), inputs.end(), [&](auto i) { return i->get_shape().strides()[op.axis] == 0; })) { return; } // Use inputs of multibroadcast ops as inputs to new concat op std::transform(inputs.begin(), inputs.end(), inputs.begin(), [](auto i) { return i->inputs().front(); }); // Reduce axis by number of leading broadcasted dimensions if(inputs.front()->get_shape().lens().size() < out_lens.size()) op.axis -= std::count(in_strides.begin(), in_strides.begin() + op.axis, 0); auto concat = m.insert_instruction(ins, op, inputs); m.replace_instruction( ins, migraphx::make_op("multibroadcast", {{"out_lens", out_lens}}), concat); } }; struct find_concat_transpose { auto matcher() const { return match::name("concat")(match::all_of[match::inputs()](match::name("transpose"))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto trans_inputs = ins->inputs(); auto s = trans_inputs.front()->get_shape(); assert(s.transposed()); auto op = any_cast(ins->get_operator()); auto permutation = find_permutation(s); // permutation should be the same for all inputs if(not std::all_of(trans_inputs.begin(), trans_inputs.end(), [&](auto in) { return (find_permutation(in->get_shape()) == permutation); })) { return; } // axis could be a negative value int64_t n_dim = static_cast(s.lens().size()); op.axis = tune_axis(n_dim, op.axis, op.name()); auto ipermutation = invert_permutation(permutation); op.axis = ipermutation[op.axis]; std::vector inputs; std::transform( ins->inputs().begin(), ins->inputs().end(), std::back_inserter(inputs), [&](auto i) { return m.insert_instruction( ins, make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", permutation}}), i); }); auto concat = m.insert_instruction(ins, op, inputs); auto t = m.insert_instruction( ins, make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", ipermutation}}), concat); assert(ins->get_shape().lens() == t->get_shape().lens()); m.replace_instruction(ins, t); } }; struct find_nested_concat { auto matcher() const { return match::name("concat")(match::any_of[match::inputs()](match::name("concat"))); } static std::size_t get_axis(instruction_ref ins) { auto op = any_cast(ins->get_operator()); return op.axis; } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& mr) const { auto ins = mr.result; auto axis = get_axis(ins); std::vector args; fix([&](auto self, auto&& inputs) { for(auto&& i : inputs) { if(i->name() == "concat" and get_axis(i) == axis and i->outputs().size() == 1) self(i->inputs()); else args.push_back(i); } })(ins->inputs()); m.replace_instruction(ins, ins->get_operator(), args); } }; struct find_resize { auto matcher() const { return match::name("gather")( match::args(match::name("reshape").bind("data"), match::is_constant().bind("ind"))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; auto ins_rsp = r.instructions["data"]; auto ins_ind = r.instructions["ind"]; // resize input shape if(ins_rsp->get_shape().lens().size() != 1) { return; } // resize output shape const auto& in_shape = ins_rsp->inputs().front()->get_shape(); const auto& out_shape = ins->get_shape(); // check if output shape is multiple of input shape const auto& in_lens = in_shape.lens(); const auto& out_lens = out_shape.lens(); if(in_lens.size() != out_lens.size()) { return; } // output shape must be multiple of input shape std::vector is_multi(in_lens.size()); std::transform( in_lens.begin(), in_lens.end(), out_lens.begin(), is_multi.begin(), [](auto x, auto y) { return (y % x == 0); }); if(not std::all_of(is_multi.begin(), is_multi.end(), [](auto b) { return b; })) { return; } // output must be multiple of inputs std::vector scales(in_lens.size()); std::transform( in_lens.begin(), in_lens.end(), out_lens.begin(), scales.begin(), [](auto x, auto y) { return y / x; }); // if ind is not constant, cannot optimize std::vector vec_ind; auto arg_ind = ins_ind->eval(); if(arg_ind.empty()) { return; } arg_ind.visit([&](auto v) { vec_ind.assign(v.begin(), v.end()); }); if(not all_of(range(out_shape.elements()), [&](auto i) { auto out_idx = out_shape.multi(i); auto in_idx = out_idx; std::transform(out_idx.begin(), out_idx.end(), scales.begin(), in_idx.begin(), [&](auto io, auto scale) { return io - (io % scale); }); return vec_ind[i] == vec_ind[out_shape.index(in_idx)]; })) { return; } // wrap up shapes for multibroadcast std::vector> dim_scales; std::transform(in_lens.begin(), in_lens.end(), out_lens.begin(), std::back_inserter(dim_scales), [](auto x, auto y) { return std::make_pair(x, y / x); }); std::vector in_dims; std::vector out_dims; for(auto& isp : dim_scales) { in_dims.push_back(isp.first); out_dims.push_back(isp.first * isp.second); if(isp.first == 1 or isp.second == 1) { continue; } out_dims.back() = isp.first; in_dims.push_back(1); out_dims.push_back(isp.second); } auto in_rsp = ins_rsp->inputs().front(); auto rsp_data = m.insert_instruction( ins_rsp, migraphx::make_op("reshape", {{"dims", in_dims}}), in_rsp); auto mb_rsp = m.insert_instruction( ins_rsp, migraphx::make_op("multibroadcast", {{"out_lens", out_dims}}), rsp_data); auto std_mb = m.insert_instruction(ins, migraphx::make_op("contiguous"), mb_rsp); std::vector rsp_dims(out_lens.begin(), out_lens.end()); m.replace_instruction(ins, migraphx::make_op("reshape", {{"dims", rsp_dims}}), std_mb); } }; struct find_where_op { auto matcher() const { return match::name("gather")( match::args(match::name("reshape")(match::arg(0)(match::name("concat").bind("data"))), match::is_constant().bind("ind"))); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; auto concat = r.instructions["data"]; auto ins_ind = r.instructions["ind"]; std::vector vec_ind; auto arg_ind = ins_ind->eval(); arg_ind.visit([&](auto v) { vec_ind.assign(v.begin(), v.end()); }); // ind has to be the same value auto val = vec_ind.front(); if(not std::all_of(vec_ind.begin(), vec_ind.end(), [&](auto v) { return (v == val); })) { return; } // concat axis must be 0 auto op = any_cast(concat->get_operator()); if(op.axis != 0) { return; } // check concat inputs, it has to be 2 and have the same shape const auto& inputs = concat->inputs(); if(inputs.size() != 2) { return; } if(inputs.at(0)->get_shape() != inputs.at(1)->get_shape()) { return; } if(inputs.at(0)->get_shape().lens() != ins_ind->get_shape().lens()) { return; } if(val) { m.replace_instruction(ins, inputs.at(0)); } else { m.replace_instruction(ins, inputs.at(1)); } } }; struct find_reshape_cont { auto matcher() const { return match::pointwise( match::nargs(2), match::either_arg(0, 1)( match::name("reshape")(match::args(match::name("contiguous").bind("cont"))) .bind("rsp"), match::any())); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; auto ins_cont = r.instructions["cont"]; auto in_ins = r.instructions["rsp"]; auto cont_input = ins_cont->inputs().front(); auto lens = cont_input->get_shape().lens(); std::vector dims(lens.begin(), lens.end()); if(in_ins->get_shape() != ins->get_shape()) { return; } if(not std::all_of(ins->inputs().begin(), ins->inputs().end(), [](auto i) { return i->get_shape().standard(); })) { return; } auto out_lens = ins->get_shape().lens(); std::vector out_dims(out_lens.begin(), out_lens.end()); std::vector inputs; for(const auto& in : ins->inputs()) { if(in == in_ins) { inputs.push_back(cont_input); } else { inputs.push_back( m.insert_instruction(ins, make_op("reshape", {{"dims", dims}}), in)); } } auto out = m.insert_instruction(ins, ins->get_operator(), inputs); m.replace_instruction(ins, make_op("reshape", {{"dims", out_dims}}), out); } }; // match sequence of transpose --> contiguous --> reshaper_op auto match_transpose_contiguous_reshaper() { return match::name({"reshape", "squeeze", "unsqueeze"})( match::used_once(), match::args( match::name("contiguous")( match::used_once(), match::args(match::transpose_shape().bind("trans_ins"))) .bind("cont_ins"))) .bind("reshaper_ins"); }; // finds the pattern of transpose --> contiguous --> reshaper_op --> unary // application of this matcher moves the unary operation before the contiguous so it becomes // transpose --> unary --> contiguous --> reshaper_op. later pointwise sub-module can be created out // of unary --> contiguous --> reshaper_op. Such pattern appears in depthToSpace or spaceToDepth // operator. struct find_transpose_contiguous_reshaper_unary { auto matcher() const { return pointwise(match::used_once(), match::nargs(1), match::args(match_transpose_contiguous_reshaper())); } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; auto reshaper_ins = r.instructions["reshaper_ins"]; auto trans_ins = r.instructions["trans_ins"]; auto cont_ins = r.instructions["cont_ins"]; auto unary_op_name = ins->get_operator().name(); auto unary_ins = m.insert_instruction(cont_ins, make_op(unary_op_name), trans_ins); auto new_cont_ins = m.insert_instruction(cont_ins, make_op("contiguous"), unary_ins); // older cont and reshape are removed by deadcode elimination m.replace_instruction(ins, reshaper_ins->get_operator(), new_cont_ins); } }; struct find_slice_transpose { auto matcher() const { return match::any(match::any_of[match::outputs()]( match::name("slice")(match::output(match::name("transpose"))))); } static std::vector find_common_perm(const std::vector& transposes) { std::map, int64_t> count; for(auto t : transposes) { auto perm = t->get_operator().to_value()["permutation"].to_vector(); count[perm]++; } return std::max_element( count.begin(), count.end(), by(std::less<>{}, [](auto&& p) { return p.second; })) ->first; } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; std::vector splits; std::copy_if(ins->outputs().begin(), ins->outputs().end(), std::back_inserter(splits), [&](instruction_ref out) { return out->name() == "slice" and out->outputs().size() == 1 and out->outputs().front()->name() == "transpose"; }); if(splits.size() < 2) return; std::vector transposes; std::transform(splits.begin(), splits.end(), std::back_inserter(transposes), [](auto split) { return split->outputs().front(); }); auto perm = find_common_perm(transposes); auto iperm = invert_permutation(perm); auto pre = m.insert_instruction( std::next(ins), make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", perm}}), ins); for(auto i : range(transposes.size())) { auto split = splits[i]; auto t = transposes[i]; auto op = any_cast(split->get_operator()); std::transform(op.axes.begin(), op.axes.end(), op.axes.begin(), [&](auto axis) { return iperm[axis]; }); auto new_ins = m.insert_instruction(t, op, pre); if(t->get_operator() != pre->get_operator()) { auto curr = t->get_operator().to_value()["permutation"].to_vector(); new_ins = m.insert_instruction( t, make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", reorder_dims(iperm, curr)}}), new_ins); } m.replace_instruction(t, new_ins); } } }; struct find_transpose_slice { auto matcher() const { return match::name("transpose")(match::all_of[match::outputs()](match::name("slice"))); } static std::vector slice_distance(const op::slice& op) { assert(op.starts.size() == op.ends.size()); std::vector result(op.starts.size()); std::transform( op.ends.begin(), op.ends.end(), op.starts.begin(), result.begin(), std::minus<>{}); return result; } void apply(module& m, const match::matcher_result& r) const { auto ins = r.result; auto slices = ins->outputs(); if(slices.empty()) return; auto slice = any_cast(slices.front()->get_operator()); auto sdistance = slice_distance(slice); // Check all distances and axes are the same if(std::any_of(slices.begin(), slices.end(), [&](auto sins) { auto s = any_cast(sins->get_operator()); return s.axes != slice.axes or slice_distance(s) != sdistance; })) return; // Check distances are divisible by lens of corresponding axes auto mod_by_distance = [&](const auto& v, auto f) { return std::inner_product(v.begin(), v.end(), sdistance.begin(), 0, std::plus<>{}, [&](auto x, auto d) -> uint64_t { if(d == 0) return 1; return f(x) % d; }); }; if(mod_by_distance(slice.axes, [&](auto x) { return ins->get_shape().lens()[x]; }) != 0 or mod_by_distance(slice.starts, id{}) != 0 or mod_by_distance(slice.ends, id{}) != 0) return; // TODO: Handle multiple axes if(sdistance.size() != 1) return; auto axis = slice.axes.front(); // Skip if axis would be packed if(std::all_of(ins->get_shape().lens().begin(), ins->get_shape().lens().begin() + axis, [](auto x) { return x == 1; })) return; // Compute axis before transpose to use for unsqueeze auto perm = ins->get_operator().to_value()["permutation"].to_vector(); auto preaxis = perm[axis]; // Make unsqueeze std::vector steps(sdistance.size()); std::transform( slice.axes.begin(), slice.axes.end(), sdistance.begin(), steps.begin(), [&](const auto ax, const auto sdis) { return ins->get_shape().lens().at(ax) / sdis; }); auto unsqueeze = m.insert_instruction( ins, make_op("unsqueeze", {{"axes", {preaxis}}, {"steps", steps}}), ins->inputs()); // Make transpose std::transform(perm.begin(), perm.end(), perm.begin(), [&](auto i) { if(i >= preaxis) return i + 1; return i; }); perm.insert(perm.begin(), preaxis); auto transpose = m.insert_instruction(ins, make_op("transpose", {{"permutation", perm}}), unsqueeze); // Slice and squeeze for(auto s : slices) { auto op = any_cast(s->get_operator()); op.axes = {0}; op.starts = {op.starts.front() / sdistance.front()}; op.ends = {op.ends.front() / sdistance.front()}; auto slice_ins = m.insert_instruction(ins, op, transpose); auto squeeze = m.insert_instruction(ins, make_op("squeeze", {{"axes", {0}}}), slice_ins); m.replace_instruction(s, squeeze); } } }; void simplify_reshapes::apply(module& m) const { for(int i = 0; i < depth; i++) { match::find_matches(m, find_where_op{}, find_resize{}, find_nop_reshapes{}, find_reshaper{}, find_reshape_cont{}, find_transpose{}, find_concat_transpose{}, find_concat_multibroadcasts{}, find_nested_convert{}, find_nested_slice{}, find_nested_concat{}, find_transpose_slice{}, find_slice_transpose{}, find_transpose_contiguous_reshaper_unary{}); dead_code_elimination{}.apply(m); } } } // namespace MIGRAPHX_INLINE_NS } // namespace migraphx