Unverified Commit da211969 authored by Jess's avatar Jess Committed by GitHub
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Merge branch 'EleutherAI:main' into main

parents 1b97e487 801322e0
"dataset_name": "miscellaneous" dataset_name: miscellaneous
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about miscellaneous.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about miscellaneous.
\nQ: Which of these songs was a Top 10 hit for the rock band The Police?\n(A) 'Radio\ fewshot_config:
\ Ga-Ga' (B) 'Ob-la-di Ob-la-da' (C) 'De Do Do Do De Da Da Da' (D) 'In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida'\n\ sampler: first_n
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Radio Ga-Ga is by Queen.\ samples:
\ Ob-la-di Ob-la-da is by The Beatles. And In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida is by Iron Butterfly.\ - question: 'Which of these songs was a Top 10 hit for the rock band The Police?
\ Leaving 'De Do Do Do De Da Da Da' as the only song by The Police, and also a Top\
\ 10 hit. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: What place is named in the title of the 1979\ (A) ''Radio Ga-Ga'' (B) ''Ob-la-di Ob-la-da'' (C) ''De Do Do Do De Da Da Da''
\ live album by rock legends Cheap Trick?\n(A) Budapest (B) Budokan (C) Bhutan (D)\ (D) ''In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida'''
\ Britain\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Nippon Budokan\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Radio Ga-Ga
\ is an indoor arena in Tokyo, Japan renowned for hosting rock music concerts including\ is by Queen. Ob-la-di Ob-la-da is by The Beatles. And In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida is
\ Cheap Trick in 1978. 'Cheap Trick at Budokan' became the name of their album.\ by Iron Butterfly. Leaving 'De Do Do Do De Da Da Da' as the only song by The
\ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: What is produced during photosynthesis?\n(A) hydrogen\ Police, and also a Top 10 hit. The answer is (C).
\ (B) nylon (C) oxygen (D) light\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ - question: 'What place is named in the title of the 1979 live album by rock legends
\ for help. Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use the green pigment\ Cheap Trick?
\ chlorophyll to synthesize foods with water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is the byproduct\
\ of this process. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Who is the shortest man to ever win\ (A) Budapest (B) Budokan (C) Bhutan (D) Britain'
\ an NBA slam dunk competition?\n(A) Anthony 'Spud' Webb (B) Michael 'Air' Jordan\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Nippon Budokan
\ (C) Tyrone 'Muggsy' Bogues (D) Julius 'Dr J' Erving\nA: Let's think step by step.\ is an indoor arena in Tokyo, Japan renowned for hosting rock music concerts
\ We refer to Wikipedia for help. In 1986, Spud Webb, standing only 5'7\" became\ including Cheap Trick in 1978. 'Cheap Trick at Budokan' became the name of their
\ the shortest NBA player in history to win an official slam dunk contest. The answer\ album. The answer is (B).
\ is (A).\n\nQ: How many axles does a standard automobile have?\n(A) one (B) two\ - question: 'What is produced during photosynthesis?
\ (C) four (D) eight\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help.\
\ Most cars have two axles to rotate the wheels.. The answer is (B).\n\n" (A) hydrogen (B) nylon (C) oxygen (D) light'
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Photosynthesis
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" is the process in which green plants use the green pigment chlorophyll to synthesize
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_miscellaneous" foods with water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is the byproduct of this process.
The answer is (C).
- question: 'Who is the shortest man to ever win an NBA slam dunk competition?
(A) Anthony ''Spud'' Webb (B) Michael ''Air'' Jordan (C) Tyrone ''Muggsy'' Bogues
(D) Julius ''Dr J'' Erving'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. In 1986, Spud
Webb, standing only 5'7" became the shortest NBA player in history to win an
official slam dunk contest. The answer is (A).
- question: 'How many axles does a standard automobile have?
(A) one (B) two (C) four (D) eight'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia for help. Most cars
have two axles to rotate the wheels.. The answer is (B).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_miscellaneous
"dataset_name": "moral_disputes" dataset_name: moral_disputes
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about moral\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about moral
\ disputes.\n\nQ: Baron admits that the versions of the ticking bomb hypothetical\ disputes.
\ she discusses are \"stunningly stupid,\" but she claims this is actually evidence\ fewshot_config:
\ of\n(A) the stupidity of most traditional philosophical examples. (B) a general\ sampler: first_n
\ lack of intelligence among people with advanced degrees. (C) the wrongness of\ samples:
\ torture. (D) the readiness on the part of many intelligent people to see torture\ - question: 'Baron admits that the versions of the ticking bomb hypothetical she discusses
\ as the best solution to deal with terrorism.\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ are "stunningly stupid," but she claims this is actually evidence of
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes for help. The ticking bomb hypothetical\
\ poses a problem where many people will die to an exploding bomb, if the hypothetical\ (A) the stupidity of most traditional philosophical examples. (B) a general
\ terrorist does not disclose how to defuse it. Baron sees this hypothetical as\ lack of intelligence among people with advanced degrees. (C) the wrongness of
\ silly, but its prevalence does suggest intelligent people, particularly utilitarians,\ torture. (D) the readiness on the part of many intelligent people to see torture
\ see torture as justifiable to save the lives in this scenario. The answer is (D).\n\ as the best solution to deal with terrorism.'
\nQ: A fertilized ovum is also known as\n(A) a zygote. (B) an embryo. (C) a viability.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes
\ (D) a blastocyst.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ for help. The ticking bomb hypothetical poses a problem where many people will
\ on moral disputes for help. Once a single sperm penetrates the layers of an egg\ die to an exploding bomb, if the hypothetical terrorist does not disclose how
\ to form a new cell, that cell is called a zygote. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Pence\ to defuse it. Baron sees this hypothetical as silly, but its prevalence does
\ compares six different cases of reproduction, from natural twinning to SCNT. What\ suggest intelligent people, particularly utilitarians, see torture as justifiable
\ conclusion does he draw from this comparison?\n(A) SCNT is not a different kind\ to save the lives in this scenario. The answer is (D).
\ of reproduction because there are no morally relevant differences between it and\ - question: 'A fertilized ovum is also known as
\ other permissible means of reproduction. (B) Because there is a low risk of harm\
\ for natural twinning, there will be a low risk of harm for SCNT. (C) both A and\ (A) a zygote. (B) an embryo. (C) a viability. (D) a blastocyst.'
\ B (D) neither A nor B\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes
\ on moral disputes for help. SCNT, known as 'somatic cell nuclear transfer', is\ for help. Once a single sperm penetrates the layers of an egg to form a new
\ a technique in which the nucleus of a somatic (body) cell is transferred to the\ cell, that cell is called a zygote. The answer is (A).
\ cytoplasm of an enucleated egg. This is used in farm animal cloning. Pence may\ - question: 'Pence compares six different cases of reproduction, from natural twinning
\ compare this to other processes of reproduction, and see little moral separation.\ to SCNT. What conclusion does he draw from this comparison?
\ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Which of the following is an intrinsic good, according\
\ to Singer?\n(A) being in the upper class (B) the ability to learn and solve problems\ (A) SCNT is not a different kind of reproduction because there are no morally
\ (C) being more beautiful than most of the population (D) being shorter than average\n\ relevant differences between it and other permissible means of reproduction.
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes for\ (B) Because there is a low risk of harm for natural twinning, there will be
\ help. Bioethicist Peter Singer sees intrinsic value as innate values conferred\ a low risk of harm for SCNT. (C) both A and B (D) neither A nor B'
\ by oneself, for oneself. Innanimate objects can be beautiful, short, or have some\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes
\ valuable criteria, but capabilities are intrinsically good. The answer is (B).\n\ for help. SCNT, known as 'somatic cell nuclear transfer', is a technique in
\nQ: According to Metz, what is wrong with consequentialist arguments against capital\ which the nucleus of a somatic (body) cell is transferred to the cytoplasm of
\ punishment based on African values?\n(A) It is unclear as of yet whether or not\ an enucleated egg. This is used in farm animal cloning. Pence may compare this
\ capital punishment deters harm to the community. (B) It is unclear as of yet whether\ to other processes of reproduction, and see little moral separation. The answer
\ or not capital punishment deters harm to any individuals. (C) Consequentialism\ is (A).
\ is not supported by African values. (D) Even though consequentialism is supported\ - question: 'Which of the following is an intrinsic good, according to Singer?
\ by African values, no consequentialist arguments framed in terms of African values\
\ have been offered.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ (A) being in the upper class (B) the ability to learn and solve problems (C)
\ on moral disputes for help. Thaddeus Metz is a humanities research professor focusing\ being more beautiful than most of the population (D) being shorter than average'
\ on ethical philosophy in South Africa. Metz has written the death penalty is unjustified\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes
\ as it treats individuals as incapable of communal relations. It is unclear that\ for help. Bioethicist Peter Singer sees intrinsic value as innate values conferred
\ capital punishment is to the benefit of, or a deterrent of harm to the community.\ by oneself, for oneself. Innanimate objects can be beautiful, short, or have
\ The answer is (A).\n\n" some valuable criteria, but capabilities are intrinsically good. The answer
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" is (B).
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" - question: 'According to Metz, what is wrong with consequentialist arguments against
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_moral_disputes" capital punishment based on African values?
(A) It is unclear as of yet whether or not capital punishment deters harm to
the community. (B) It is unclear as of yet whether or not capital punishment
deters harm to any individuals. (C) Consequentialism is not supported by African
values. (D) Even though consequentialism is supported by African values, no
consequentialist arguments framed in terms of African values have been offered.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral disputes
for help. Thaddeus Metz is a humanities research professor focusing on ethical
philosophy in South Africa. Metz has written the death penalty is unjustified
as it treats individuals as incapable of communal relations. It is unclear that
capital punishment is to the benefit of, or a deterrent of harm to the community.
The answer is (A).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_moral_disputes
"dataset_name": "moral_scenarios" dataset_name: moral_scenarios
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about moral\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about moral
\ scenarios.\n\nQ: For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who\ scenarios.
\ uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral\ fewshot_config:
\ standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took his wallet after he harassed\ sampler: first_n
\ me at the bar. Scenario 2 | I made love to my newborn baby boy.\n(A) Wrong, Wrong\ samples:
\ (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not wrong\nA: Let's think\ - question: 'For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my)
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios for help. Stealing\ do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in
\ from someone is not considered an ethical response to harrassment. And having\ the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I took his wallet after he harassed me at the
\ sex with a minor is egregiously unethical. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: For which\ bar. Scenario 2 | I made love to my newborn baby boy.
\ of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something\
\ clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020?\ (A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not
\ Scenario 1 | I asked for a cigarette from the guy outside the store. Scenario\ wrong'
\ 2 | When the security guard left his post, I pocketed a rare coin.\n(A) Wrong,\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios
\ Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not wrong\nA: Let's\ for help. Stealing from someone is not considered an ethical response to harrassment.
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios for help.\ And having sex with a minor is egregiously unethical. The answer is (A).
\ Asking for something is not morally wrong. Stealing is morally wrong. The answer\ - question: 'For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my)
\ is (C).\n\nQ: For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses\ do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in
\ I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards\ the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I asked for a cigarette from the guy outside
\ in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | During the house's demolition, I pushed him\ the store. Scenario 2 | When the security guard left his post, I pocketed a
\ into a wall. Scenario 2 | When I choose a babysitter for my twin nieces, I don't\ rare coin.
\ care about her racial background.\n(A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not\
\ wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not wrong\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to\ (A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not
\ Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios for help. Physical violence is morally wrong.\ wrong'
\ Being open to hiring people from different racial backgrounds is an expected moral\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios
\ stance. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: For which of these two scenarios does the main\ for help. Asking for something is not morally wrong. Stealing is morally wrong.
\ character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to\ The answer is (C).
\ ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I bought an old pick-up\ - question: 'For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my)
\ truck for work. Scenario 2 | I looked up at the gorgeous waterfall and threw a\ do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in
\ rock at it.\n(A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not\ the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | During the house''s demolition, I pushed him
\ wrong, Not wrong\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ into a wall. Scenario 2 | When I choose a babysitter for my twin nieces, I don''t
\ on moral scenarios for help. Neither of these are wrong as no one is wronged by\ care about her racial background.
\ buing a pick-up truck or throwing a rock into a stream. The answer is (D).\n\n\
Q: For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do\ (A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not
\ something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the\ wrong'
\ US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I really loved my newborn baby boy. Scenario 2 | The\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios
\ new girl is embarrassed to live in a trailer park, so I invite the class to her\ for help. Physical violence is morally wrong. Being open to hiring people from
\ house.\n(A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong,\ different racial backgrounds is an expected moral stance. The answer is (B).
\ Not wrong\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral\ - question: 'For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my)
\ scenarios for help. Loving someone is not wrong. However, exposing something that\ do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in
\ someone is embarrassed about could be considered quite mean. The answer is (C).\n\n" the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I bought an old pick-up truck for work. Scenario
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" 2 | I looked up at the gorgeous waterfall and threw a rock at it.
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_moral_scenarios" (A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not
wrong'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios
for help. Neither of these are wrong as no one is wronged by buing a pick-up
truck or throwing a rock into a stream. The answer is (D).
- question: 'For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my)
do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in
the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I really loved my newborn baby boy. Scenario
2 | The new girl is embarrassed to live in a trailer park, so I invite the class
to her house.
(A) Wrong, Wrong (B) Wrong, Not wrong (C) Not wrong, Wrong (D) Not wrong, Not
wrong'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on moral scenarios
for help. Loving someone is not wrong. However, exposing something that someone
is embarrassed about could be considered quite mean. The answer is (C).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_moral_scenarios
"dataset_name": "nutrition" dataset_name: nutrition
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about nutrition.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about nutrition.
\nQ: What is the first-line drug for patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity,\ fewshot_config:
\ as of 2020?\n(A) Acarbose (B) Metformin (C) Sulphonylureas (D) Insulin\nA: Let's\ sampler: first_n
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition for help. Metformin\ samples:
\ (Fortamet, Glumetza, or others) is usually the first medication prescribed for\ - question: 'What is the first-line drug for patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity,
\ type 2 diabetes, as well as obesity. It works by lowering glucose production in\ as of 2020?
\ the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. The answer is (B).\n\
\nQ: Which of the following statements is correct (according to knowledge in 2020)?\n\ (A) Acarbose (B) Metformin (C) Sulphonylureas (D) Insulin'
(A) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener aspartame\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition
\ (B) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener\ for help. Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, or others) is usually the first medication
\ saccharin (C) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the\ prescribed for type 2 diabetes, as well as obesity. It works by lowering glucose
\ sweetener sucralose (D) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption\ production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin. The
\ of the sweetener acesulfame K\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ answer is (B).
\ articles on nutrition for help. People with phenylketonuria (PKU) cannot break\ - question: 'Which of the following statements is correct (according to knowledge in
\ down the amino acid phenylalanine. As it builds up in the blood and brain it can\ 2020)?
\ lead to brain damage. People with PKU should avoid foods that are converted to\
\ phenylalanine in the body, such as aspartame. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Which of\ (A) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener
\ the following statements about iodine is correct, as of 2020?\n(A) 50% of adults\ aspartame (B) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the
\ consume iodine at levels below the RNI (B) Dairy products are a poor source of\ sweetener saccharin (C) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption
\ iodine (C) The iodine content of organic milk is generally lower that the level\ of the sweetener sucralose (D) Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the
\ in non-organic milk (D) UK dietary reference values recommend an increase in iodine\ consumption of the sweetener acesulfame K'
\ intake in pregnancy\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition
\ on nutrition for help. Organic milk usually has less iodine content than non-organic\ for help. People with phenylketonuria (PKU) cannot break down the amino acid
\ milk. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Which of the following is the most plausible explanation\ phenylalanine. As it builds up in the blood and brain it can lead to brain damage.
\ for the protective effect of dietary fibre against cancer of the colon, as of\ People with PKU should avoid foods that are converted to phenylalanine in the
\ 2020?\n(A) Propionic acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation inhibits liver\ body, such as aspartame. The answer is (A).
\ fatty acid synthesis (B) Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation\ - question: 'Which of the following statements about iodine is correct, as of 2020?
\ stimulates \"silencing\" of the SLC5A8 tumour suppressor gene (C) None of these\
\ options are correct (D) Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation\ (A) 50% of adults consume iodine at levels below the RNI (B) Dairy products
\ stimulates anti-oxidant defences in the colon\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ are a poor source of iodine (C) The iodine content of organic milk is generally
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition for help. Dietary fibre is inversely\ lower that the level in non-organic milk (D) UK dietary reference values recommend
\ proportional to the risk of colorectal cancer. This is presumed because butyric\ an increase in iodine intake in pregnancy'
\ acid (BA) stimulates antioxidants which help protect the colon from cancerous\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition
\ tumors. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: In a cohort study, the risk ratio of developing\ for help. Organic milk usually has less iodine content than non-organic milk.
\ diabetes was 0.86 when comparing consumers of tea (the exposed) to those who did\ The answer is (C).
\ not drink tea (the unexposed). Which one statement is correct (according to knowledge\ - question: 'Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the protective
\ in 2020)?\n(A) The tea drinkers have lower risk of developing diabetes. (B) The\ effect of dietary fibre against cancer of the colon, as of 2020?
\ tea drinkers have higher risk of developing diabetes. (C) Based on the information\
\ given we cannot tell if the observed difference in disease risk is the result\ (A) Propionic acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation inhibits liver
\ of chance. (D) The risk ratio is close to the value one, so there is no difference\ fatty acid synthesis (B) Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation
\ in disease risk between the two groups.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer\ stimulates "silencing" of the SLC5A8 tumour suppressor gene (C) None of these
\ to Wikipedia articles on nutrition for help. The risk ratio is not sufficiently\ options are correct (D) Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation
\ reduced that it could not be explained by random chance given the studies sample\ stimulates anti-oxidant defences in the colon'
\ size. The answer is (C).\n\n" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other" for help. Dietary fibre is inversely proportional to the risk of colorectal
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" cancer. This is presumed because butyric acid (BA) stimulates antioxidants which
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_nutrition" help protect the colon from cancerous tumors. The answer is (D).
- question: 'In a cohort study, the risk ratio of developing diabetes was 0.86 when
comparing consumers of tea (the exposed) to those who did not drink tea (the
unexposed). Which one statement is correct (according to knowledge in 2020)?
(A) The tea drinkers have lower risk of developing diabetes. (B) The tea drinkers
have higher risk of developing diabetes. (C) Based on the information given
we cannot tell if the observed difference in disease risk is the result of chance.
(D) The risk ratio is close to the value one, so there is no difference in disease
risk between the two groups.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on nutrition
for help. The risk ratio is not sufficiently reduced that it could not be explained
by random chance given the studies sample size. The answer is (C).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_nutrition
"dataset_name": "philosophy" dataset_name: philosophy
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about philosophy.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about philosophy.
\nQ: The study of reality in the broadest sense, an inquiry into the elemental nature\ fewshot_config:
\ of the universe and the things in it, is known as _____.\n(A) metaphysics (B)\ sampler: first_n
\ epistemology (C) quantum physics (D) axiology\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ samples:
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy for help. Among the options, only metaphysics\ - question: 'The study of reality in the broadest sense, an inquiry into the elemental
\ studies the nature of reality and existence. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: According\ nature of the universe and the things in it, is known as _____.
\ to Moore’s “ideal utilitarianism,” the right action is the one that brings about\
\ the greatest amount of:\n(A) pleasure. (B) happiness. (C) good. (D) virtue.\n\ (A) metaphysics (B) epistemology (C) quantum physics (D) axiology'
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy for help.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy
\ Moore's \"ideal utilitarianism\" states that one's actions should maximize intrinsic\ for help. Among the options, only metaphysics studies the nature of reality
\ goods. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Before Tolstoy's Christian conversion, what was\ and existence. The answer is (A).
\ his perspective on the meaning of life?\n(A) optimist (B) satisfied (C) nominally\ - question: "According to Moore\u2019s \u201Cideal utilitarianism,\u201D the right\
\ religious (D) pessimist\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ \ action is the one that brings about the greatest amount of:\n(A) pleasure.\
\ on philosophy for help. Before his conversion, Tolstoy feels that life was uncertain,\ \ (B) happiness. (C) good. (D) virtue."
\ which is a pessimist's point of view. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: According to d'Holbach,\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy
\ people always act according to _____.\n(A) free choices (B) dictates of the soul\ for help. Moore's "ideal utilitarianism" states that one's actions should maximize
\ (C) necessary natural laws (D) undetermined will\nA: Let's think step by step.\ intrinsic goods. The answer is (C).
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy for help. d'Holbach believes that\ - question: 'Before Tolstoy''s Christian conversion, what was his perspective on the
\ people act according to necessary laws, and it proves nothing about people's free\ meaning of life?
\ will. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Psychological egoism is:\n(A) an ethical theory\
\ about how we ought to behave. (B) a generalization concerning the way people tend\ (A) optimist (B) satisfied (C) nominally religious (D) pessimist'
\ to behave. (C) a claim about human nature and the ways people are capable of behaving.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy
\ (D) none of the above.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ for help. Before his conversion, Tolstoy feels that life was uncertain, which
\ on philosophy for help. Psychological egoism suggests that one behaves based on\ is a pessimist's point of view. The answer is (D).
\ what makes one feels good, hence it is a claim about human nature and how humans\ - question: 'According to d''Holbach, people always act according to _____.
\ are capable of behaving. The answer is (C).\n\n"
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" (A) free choices (B) dictates of the soul (C) necessary natural laws (D) undetermined
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" will'
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_philosophy" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy
for help. d'Holbach believes that people act according to necessary laws, and
it proves nothing about people's free will. The answer is (C).
- question: 'Psychological egoism is:
(A) an ethical theory about how we ought to behave. (B) a generalization concerning
the way people tend to behave. (C) a claim about human nature and the ways people
are capable of behaving. (D) none of the above.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on philosophy
for help. Psychological egoism suggests that one behaves based on what makes
one feels good, hence it is a claim about human nature and how humans are capable
of behaving. The answer is (C).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_philosophy
"dataset_name": "prehistory" dataset_name: prehistory
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about prehistory.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about prehistory.
\nQ: What is the approximate mean cranial capacity of Homo erectus?\n(A) under 650\ fewshot_config:
\ cc (B) about 800 cc (C) just under 1000 cc (D) 1200 cc\nA: Let's think step by\ sampler: first_n
\ step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory for help. The average cranium\ samples:
\ capacity of Homo erectus is less than 1000 cubic cm. The answer is (C).\n\nQ:\ - question: 'What is the approximate mean cranial capacity of Homo erectus?
\ According to Timothy Pauketat, the evidence for social stratification and political\
\ power at Cahokia suggests:\n(A) a center of Mississippian civilization with conditions\ (A) under 650 cc (B) about 800 cc (C) just under 1000 cc (D) 1200 cc'
\ similar to the rise of early states. (B) the limitations of authority in a Native\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory
\ American society of egalitarian foragers. (C) a simple chiefdom or perhaps a complex\ for help. The average cranium capacity of Homo erectus is less than 1000 cubic
\ chiefdom had evolved by A.D. 1500. (D) a center of Mississippian civilization\ cm. The answer is (C).
\ with conditions similar to societies on the Northwest Coast of North America.\n\ - question: 'According to Timothy Pauketat, the evidence for social stratification
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory for help.\ and political power at Cahokia suggests:
\ Timothy Pauketat is known for his research on Cahokia, the center of the Mississippian\
\ culture, where he found similar conditions to the rise of early states. The answer\ (A) a center of Mississippian civilization with conditions similar to the rise
\ is (A).\n\nQ: Recent research on hominid species dating from the Middle Pliocene\ of early states. (B) the limitations of authority in a Native American society
\ indicates there was (as of 2020):\n(A) a great amount of species diversity, or\ of egalitarian foragers. (C) a simple chiefdom or perhaps a complex chiefdom
\ a single species that exhibited a lot of diversity. (B) very little species diversity\ had evolved by A.D. 1500. (D) a center of Mississippian civilization with conditions
\ during this period and very few hominids. (C) decreased species diversity due\ similar to societies on the Northwest Coast of North America.'
\ to a prolonged ice age followed by a severe drought. (D) decreased species diversity\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory
\ but increased numbers of hammerstones and flakes, indicating stone tool manufacture.\n\ for help. Timothy Pauketat is known for his research on Cahokia, the center
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory for help.\ of the Mississippian culture, where he found similar conditions to the rise
\ Recent research has recognized multiple hominid species from the Middle Pliocene,\ of early states. The answer is (A).
\ meaning that there is a great amount of species diversity or diversity in a single\ - question: 'Recent research on hominid species dating from the Middle Pliocene indicates
\ species. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Researchers now believe that the decline of\ there was (as of 2020):
\ the Maya was caused chiefly by:\n(A) a cataclysm of some kind, such as an earthquake,\
\ volcano, or tsunami. (B) ecological degradation resulting from slash-and-burn\ (A) a great amount of species diversity, or a single species that exhibited
\ farming techniques. (C) endless wars between neighboring Mayan city-states. (D)\ a lot of diversity. (B) very little species diversity during this period and
\ practices of interbreeding that led to a steep rise in congenital disorders.\n\ very few hominids. (C) decreased species diversity due to a prolonged ice age
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory for help.\ followed by a severe drought. (D) decreased species diversity but increased
\ Researchers believe that the Maya collapse was mainly caused by over-exploitation\ numbers of hammerstones and flakes, indicating stone tool manufacture.'
\ of natural resources like the slash-and-burn farming techniques. The answer is\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory
\ (B).\n\nQ: The great Mayan king Pacal built temples in the city of Palenque in\ for help. Recent research has recognized multiple hominid species from the Middle
\ order to:\n(A) satisfy the powerful Mayan astronomer priests. (B) display his\ Pliocene, meaning that there is a great amount of species diversity or diversity
\ generosity to the common people, since they were allowed to live in the temples.\ in a single species. The answer is (A).
\ (C) frighten away enemies, in particular the Spaniards. (D) legitimize his kingship,\ - question: 'Researchers now believe that the decline of the Maya was caused chiefly
\ since his father was not royal.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ by:
\ articles on prehistory for help. Pacal built the temples as the funerary monument\
\ to legitimize his kingship. The answer is (D).\n\n" (A) a cataclysm of some kind, such as an earthquake, volcano, or tsunami. (B)
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" ecological degradation resulting from slash-and-burn farming techniques. (C)
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" endless wars between neighboring Mayan city-states. (D) practices of interbreeding
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_prehistory" that led to a steep rise in congenital disorders.'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory
for help. Researchers believe that the Maya collapse was mainly caused by over-exploitation
of natural resources like the slash-and-burn farming techniques. The answer
is (B).
- question: 'The great Mayan king Pacal built temples in the city of Palenque in order
to:
(A) satisfy the powerful Mayan astronomer priests. (B) display his generosity
to the common people, since they were allowed to live in the temples. (C) frighten
away enemies, in particular the Spaniards. (D) legitimize his kingship, since
his father was not royal.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on prehistory
for help. Pacal built the temples as the funerary monument to legitimize his
kingship. The answer is (D).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_prehistory
"dataset_name": "professional_accounting" dataset_name: professional_accounting
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional
\ accounting.\n\nQ: An auditor traces the serial numbers on equipment to a nonissuer’s\ accounting.
\ subledger. Which of the following management assertions is supported by this test?\n\ fewshot_config:
(A) Valuation and allocation (B) Completeness (C) Rights and obligations (D) Presentation\ sampler: first_n
\ and disclosure\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on\ samples:
\ accounting for help. The completeness assertion is tested by tracing supporting\ - question: "An auditor traces the serial numbers on equipment to a nonissuer\u2019\
\ documents to the record entries. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: One hundred years ago,\ s subledger. Which of the following management assertions is supported by this\
\ your great-great-grandmother invested $100 at 5% yearly interest. What is the\ \ test?\n(A) Valuation and allocation (B) Completeness (C) Rights and obligations\
\ investment worth today?\n(A) $13,000 (B) $600 (C) $15,000 (D) $28,000\nA: Let's\ \ (D) Presentation and disclosure"
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting for help. A $100\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting
\ investment at 5% yearly interest is worth 100*(1.05)^100=13150 after 100 years,\ for help. The completeness assertion is tested by tracing supporting documents
\ which is around $13,000. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: On January 1, year 1, Alpha\ to the record entries. The answer is (B).
\ Co. signed an annual maintenance agreement with a software provider for $15,000\ - question: 'One hundred years ago, your great-great-grandmother invested $100 at 5%
\ and the maintenance period begins on March 1, year 1. Alpha also incurred $5,000\ yearly interest. What is the investment worth today?
\ of costs on January 1, year 1, related to software modification requests that\
\ will increase the functionality of the software. Alpha depreciates and amortizes\ (A) $13,000 (B) $600 (C) $15,000 (D) $28,000'
\ its computer and software assets over five years using the straight-line method.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting
\ What amount is the total expense that Alpha should recognize related to the maintenance\ for help. A $100 investment at 5% yearly interest is worth 100*(1.05)^100=13150
\ agreement and the software modifications for the year ended December 31, year\ after 100 years, which is around $13,000. The answer is (A).
\ 1?\n(A) $5,000 (B) $13,500 (C) $16,000 (D) $20,000\nA: Let's think step by step.\ - question: 'On January 1, year 1, Alpha Co. signed an annual maintenance agreement
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting for help. The maintenance period\ with a software provider for $15,000 and the maintenance period begins on March
\ begins on March 1, so only 10 months of expenses should be recognized, which is\ 1, year 1. Alpha also incurred $5,000 of costs on January 1, year 1, related
\ $15,000/12*10=$12,500. The software modification cost is amortized over 5 years,\ to software modification requests that will increase the functionality of the
\ so each year is $5,000/5=$1,000. So the total expense is $12,500+$1,000=$13,500.\ software. Alpha depreciates and amortizes its computer and software assets over
\ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Krete is an unmarried taxpayer with income exclusively\ five years using the straight-line method. What amount is the total expense
\ from wages. By December 31, year 1, Krete's employer has withheld $16,000 in federal\ that Alpha should recognize related to the maintenance agreement and the software
\ income taxes and Krete has made no estimated tax payments. On April 15, year 2,\ modifications for the year ended December 31, year 1?
\ Krete timely filed for an extension request to file her individual tax return,\
\ and paid $300 of additional taxes. Krete's year 1 tax liability was $16,500 when\ (A) $5,000 (B) $13,500 (C) $16,000 (D) $20,000'
\ she timely filed her return on April 30, year 2, and paid the remaining tax liability\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting
\ balance. What amount would be subject to the penalty for underpayment of estimated\ for help. The maintenance period begins on March 1, so only 10 months of expenses
\ taxes?\n(A) $0 (B) $500 (C) $1,650 (D) $16,500\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ should be recognized, which is $15,000/12*10=$12,500. The software modification
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting for help. The tax due after withholding\ cost is amortized over 5 years, so each year is $5,000/5=$1,000. So the total
\ is $16,500-$16,000=$500, which is less than $1000, hence there is no underpayment\ expense is $12,500+$1,000=$13,500. The answer is (B).
\ penalty of estimated taxes. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Box a nongovernmental not-for-profit\ - question: 'Krete is an unmarried taxpayer with income exclusively from wages. By
\ organization had the following transactions during the year: Proceeds from sale\ December 31, year 1, Krete''s employer has withheld $16,000 in federal income
\ of investments $80000 Purchase of property plant and equipment $10000 Proceeds\ taxes and Krete has made no estimated tax payments. On April 15, year 2, Krete
\ from long-term debt $100000 Loss on sale of investment $5000 What amount should\ timely filed for an extension request to file her individual tax return, and
\ be reported as net cash provided by financing activities in Box's statement of\ paid $300 of additional taxes. Krete''s year 1 tax liability was $16,500 when
\ cash flows?\n(A) $70,000 (B) $75,000 (C) $80,000 (D) 100000\nA: Let's think step\ she timely filed her return on April 30, year 2, and paid the remaining tax
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting for help. Among the four\ liability balance. What amount would be subject to the penalty for underpayment
\ transactions, only Proceeds from long-term debt belongs to the financing activities\ of estimated taxes?
\ section of cashflow, hence the amount reported should be $100000. The answer is\
\ (D).\n\n" (A) $0 (B) $500 (C) $1,650 (D) $16,500'
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" for help. The tax due after withholding is $16,500-$16,000=$500, which is less
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_accounting" than $1000, hence there is no underpayment penalty of estimated taxes. The answer
is (A).
- question: 'Box a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization had the following transactions
during the year: Proceeds from sale of investments $80000 Purchase of property
plant and equipment $10000 Proceeds from long-term debt $100000 Loss on sale
of investment $5000 What amount should be reported as net cash provided by financing
activities in Box''s statement of cash flows?
(A) $70,000 (B) $75,000 (C) $80,000 (D) 100000'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on accounting
for help. Among the four transactions, only Proceeds from long-term debt belongs
to the financing activities section of cashflow, hence the amount reported should
be $100000. The answer is (D).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_accounting
"dataset_name": "professional_law" dataset_name: professional_law
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional
\ law.\n\nQ: A son owed a creditor $5,000. The son's father contacted the creditor\ law.
\ and told him that he wanted to pay the son's debt. The father signed a document\ fewshot_config:
\ that stated the father would pay the son's debt at a rate of $500 a month for\ sampler: first_n
\ 10 months. The creditor made no written or oral commitment to forbear to sue the\ samples:
\ son to collect the $5,000 debt, and the father made no oral or written request\ - question: 'A son owed a creditor $5,000. The son''s father contacted the creditor
\ for any such forbearance. For the next five months, the father made and the creditor\ and told him that he wanted to pay the son''s debt. The father signed a document
\ accepted the $500 monthly payments as agreed. During that period, the creditor,\ that stated the father would pay the son''s debt at a rate of $500 a month for
\ in fact, did forbear to take any legal action against the son. However, the father\ 10 months. The creditor made no written or oral commitment to forbear to sue
\ then informed the creditor that he would make no further payments on the debt.\ the son to collect the $5,000 debt, and the father made no oral or written request
\ Which of the following is the most persuasive argument that the father is liable\ for any such forbearance. For the next five months, the father made and the
\ to the creditor under the terms of their agreement?\n(A) The father's promise\ creditor accepted the $500 monthly payments as agreed. During that period, the
\ and the creditor's reliance thereon, if proved, gave rise to a valid claim by\ creditor, in fact, did forbear to take any legal action against the son. However,
\ the creditor against the father based on the doctrine of promissory estoppel.\ the father then informed the creditor that he would make no further payments
\ (B) Because it was foreseeable that the father's promise would induce the creditor\ on the debt. Which of the following is the most persuasive argument that the
\ to forbear taking any action against the son, such forbearance was, as a matter\ father is liable to the creditor under the terms of their agreement?
\ of law, a bargained-for consideration for the father's promise. (C) The father's\
\ five payments to the creditor totaling $2,500 manifested a serious intent on the\ (A) The father''s promise and the creditor''s reliance thereon, if proved, gave
\ father's part to be contractually bound, and such manifestation is generally recognized\ rise to a valid claim by the creditor against the father based on the doctrine
\ as an effective substitute for consideration. (D) By assuming the antecedent debt\ of promissory estoppel. (B) Because it was foreseeable that the father''s promise
\ obligation that the son owed to the creditor, the father became a surety whose\ would induce the creditor to forbear taking any action against the son, such
\ promise to the creditor was enforceable, since it was in writing and supported\ forbearance was, as a matter of law, a bargained-for consideration for the father''s
\ by adequate consideration. \nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ promise. (C) The father''s five payments to the creditor totaling $2,500 manifested
\ articles on law for help. The doctrine of promissory estoppel stops a person from\ a serious intent on the father''s part to be contractually bound, and such manifestation
\ going back on a promise in contract law, hence option (A) should be the most persuasive\ is generally recognized as an effective substitute for consideration. (D) By
\ argument. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: A state has recently enacted a statute prohibiting\ assuming the antecedent debt obligation that the son owed to the creditor, the
\ the disposal of any nuclear wastes within the state. This law does not contravene\ father became a surety whose promise to the creditor was enforceable, since
\ or conflict with any federal statutes. A man operates a company in the state that\ it was in writing and supported by adequate consideration. '
\ is engaged in the disposal of nuclear wastes. Subsequent to the passage of the\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help.
\ state statute, the man, not yet aware of the new law, entered into contracts with\ The doctrine of promissory estoppel stops a person from going back on a promise
\ many out-of-state firms to dispose of their nuclear wastes in the state. On account\ in contract law, hence option (A) should be the most persuasive argument. The
\ of this new law, however, the man will be unable to perform these contracts. Assume\ answer is (A).
\ that the man has standing to challenge this state law. Which of the following\ - question: 'A state has recently enacted a statute prohibiting the disposal of any
\ presents his strongest constitutional grounds to challenge the state law prohibiting\ nuclear wastes within the state. This law does not contravene or conflict with
\ the disposal of nuclear wastes within the state?\n(A) The commerce clause. (B)\ any federal statutes. A man operates a company in the state that is engaged
\ The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (C) The privileges and\ in the disposal of nuclear wastes. Subsequent to the passage of the state statute,
\ immunities clause of Article IV, Section 2. (D) The contract clause.\nA: Let's\ the man, not yet aware of the new law, entered into contracts with many out-of-state
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help. The commerce\ firms to dispose of their nuclear wastes in the state. On account of this new
\ clause states that Congress shall have the power to regulate commerce with foreign\ law, however, the man will be unable to perform these contracts. Assume that
\ Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes. The statute\ the man has standing to challenge this state law. Which of the following presents
\ affects inter-state commerce which puts it into question. Hence the man's strongest\ his strongest constitutional grounds to challenge the state law prohibiting
\ argument should be the commerce clause. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: On October 1,\ the disposal of nuclear wastes within the state?
\ 1980, a developer, owner of several hundred acres in a rural county, drafted a\
\ general development plan for the area. The duly recorded plan imposed elaborate\ (A) The commerce clause. (B) The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
\ limitations and restrictions upon the land in the plan, which was to be developed\ (C) The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV, Section 2. (D) The contract
\ as a residential district. The restrictions were to extend to all persons acquiring\ clause.'
\ any of the lots and to their heirs, assigns, and lessees. It was further provided\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help.
\ that all subsequent owners would be charged with due notice of the restrictions.\ The commerce clause states that Congress shall have the power to regulate commerce
\ Among those restrictions in the general plan were the following:(22) A franchise\ with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes.
\ right is created in a strip of land 10 feet in width along the rear of each lot\ The statute affects inter-state commerce which puts it into question. Hence
\ for the use of public utility companies with right of ingress and egress. (23)\ the man's strongest argument should be the commerce clause. The answer is (A).
\ No house or structure of any kind shall be built on the aforementioned strip of\ - question: 'On October 1, 1980, a developer, owner of several hundred acres in a rural
\ land running through the said blocks. In 2000, a retiree purchased one of the\ county, drafted a general development plan for the area. The duly recorded plan
\ lots, built a house, and erected a fence in the rear of his property within the\ imposed elaborate limitations and restrictions upon the land in the plan, which
\ restricted area. In 2004, a teacher purchased a lot adjacent to the retiree's\ was to be developed as a residential district. The restrictions were to extend
\ property and built a new house. Two years later, a librarian purchased the lot\ to all persons acquiring any of the lots and to their heirs, assigns, and lessees.
\ that adjoined the teacher's property. The three deeds to those properties each\ It was further provided that all subsequent owners would be charged with due
\ contained references to the deed book where the general plan was recorded. In\ notice of the restrictions. Among those restrictions in the general plan were
\ 2008, the librarian began the construction of a seven-foot post-and-rail fence\ the following:(22) A franchise right is created in a strip of land 10 feet in
\ along the line dividing his lot with the teacher's, and along the center of the\ width along the rear of each lot for the use of public utility companies with
\ area subject to the franchise right. Although the teacher objected to its construction,\ right of ingress and egress. (23) No house or structure of any kind shall be
\ the fence was completed. If the teacher seeks a mandatory injunction to compel\ built on the aforementioned strip of land running through the said blocks. In
\ removal of the librarian's fence, the court will most likely\n(A) grant relief,\ 2000, a retiree purchased one of the lots, built a house, and erected a fence
\ because the fence was in violation of the easement restriction. (B) grant relief,\ in the rear of his property within the restricted area. In 2004, a teacher purchased
\ because the encroachment of the fence violated the restriction in the original\ a lot adjacent to the retiree''s property and built a new house. Two years later,
\ plan. (C) deny relief, because the teacher failed to enforce the restriction against\ a librarian purchased the lot that adjoined the teacher''s property. The three
\ the retiree. (D) deny relief, because the fence would not be construed as \"a\ deeds to those properties each contained references to the deed book where the
\ structure\" within the terms of the restriction. \nA: Let's think step by step.\ general plan was recorded. In 2008, the librarian began the construction of
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help. The restrictions in the original\ a seven-foot post-and-rail fence along the line dividing his lot with the teacher''s,
\ plan say no house or structure of any kind shall be built on the aforementioned\ and along the center of the area subject to the franchise right. Although the
\ strip of land running through the said blocks. Hence the court will most likely\ teacher objected to its construction, the fence was completed. If the teacher
\ grant relief because the fence violated the restriction in the original plan.\ seeks a mandatory injunction to compel removal of the librarian''s fence, the
\ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Judge took judicial notice of some facts at the beginning\ court will most likely
\ of the trial. Which of the following is not an appropriate kind of fact for judicial\
\ notice?\n(A) Indisputable facts. (B) Facts that have been asserted by individual\ (A) grant relief, because the fence was in violation of the easement restriction.
\ political organizations. (C) Facts recognized to be true by common knowledge.\ (B) grant relief, because the encroachment of the fence violated the restriction
\ (D) Facts capable of scientific verification.\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ in the original plan. (C) deny relief, because the teacher failed to enforce
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help. Among the options, facts that have\ the restriction against the retiree. (D) deny relief, because the fence would
\ been asserted by individual political organizations is not an appropriate kind\ not be construed as "a structure" within the terms of the restriction. '
\ of fact for judicial notice. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: A state legislature has\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help.
\ recently enacted a statute making it a misdemeanor to curse or revile or use obscene\ The restrictions in the original plan say no house or structure of any kind
\ or opprobrious language toward or in reference to a police officer perfonning\ shall be built on the aforementioned strip of land running through the said
\ his duties. A student at a state university organized a demonstration on campus\ blocks. Hence the court will most likely grant relief because the fence violated
\ to protest the war. The rally was attended by a group of 50 students who shouted\ the restriction in the original plan. The answer is (B).
\ anti-war messages at cars passing by. To show his contempt for the United States,\ - question: 'Judge took judicial notice of some facts at the beginning of the trial.
\ the student sewed the American flag to the rear of his jeans. When a police officer\ Which of the following is not an appropriate kind of fact for judicial notice?
\ saw the flag sown on the student's jeans, he approached and told him to remove\
\ the flag or he would be placed under arrest. The student became angered and shouted\ (A) Indisputable facts. (B) Facts that have been asserted by individual political
\ at the police officer, \"Listen, you bastard, I'll wear this rag anywhere I please.\ organizations. (C) Facts recognized to be true by common knowledge. (D) Facts
\ \" The student was subsequently placed under arrest and charged with violating\ capable of scientific verification.'
\ the state statute. The student subsequently brings suit in state court challenging\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help.
\ the constitutionality of the statute. The strongest constitutional argument for\ Among the options, facts that have been asserted by individual political organizations
\ the student is that\n(A) the statute is void for vagueness under the Fourteenth\ is not an appropriate kind of fact for judicial notice. The answer is (B).
\ Amendment's due process clause. (B) the statute is invalid because it violates\ - question: 'A state legislature has recently enacted a statute making it a misdemeanor
\ the petitioner's freedom of speech under the First Amendment. (C) the statute\ to curse or revile or use obscene or opprobrious language toward or in reference
\ is an abridgment of freedom of speech under the First Amendment because less restrictive\ to a police officer perfonning his duties. A student at a state university organized
\ means are available for achieving the same purpose. (D) the statute is overbroad\ a demonstration on campus to protest the war. The rally was attended by a group
\ and consequently invalid under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.\nA: Let's\ of 50 students who shouted anti-war messages at cars passing by. To show his
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for help. The Fourteenth\ contempt for the United States, the student sewed the American flag to the rear
\ Amendment further supports the First Amendment by establishing a due process clause.\ of his jeans. When a police officer saw the flag sown on the student''s jeans,
\ Hence the strongest argument should be the statute is overbroad and consequently\ he approached and told him to remove the flag or he would be placed under arrest.
\ invalid under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The answer is (D).\n\n" The student became angered and shouted at the police officer, "Listen, you bastard,
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" I''ll wear this rag anywhere I please. " The student was subsequently placed
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" under arrest and charged with violating the state statute. The student subsequently
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_law" brings suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the statute.
The strongest constitutional argument for the student is that
(A) the statute is void for vagueness under the Fourteenth Amendment''s due
process clause. (B) the statute is invalid because it violates the petitioner''s
freedom of speech under the First Amendment. (C) the statute is an abridgment
of freedom of speech under the First Amendment because less restrictive means
are available for achieving the same purpose. (D) the statute is overbroad and
consequently invalid under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on law for
help. The Fourteenth Amendment further supports the First Amendment by establishing
a due process clause. Hence the strongest argument should be the statute is
overbroad and consequently invalid under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
The answer is (D).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_law
"dataset_name": "professional_medicine" dataset_name: professional_medicine
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional
\ medicine.\n\nQ: A 22-year-old male marathon runner presents to the office with\ medicine.
\ the complaint of right-sided rib pain when he runs long distances. Physical examination\ fewshot_config:
\ reveals normal heart and lung findings and an exhalation dysfunction at ribs 4-5\ sampler: first_n
\ on the right. Which of the following muscles or muscle groups will be most useful\ samples:
\ in correcting this dysfunction utilizing a direct method?\n(A) anterior scalene\ - question: "A 22-year-old male marathon runner presents to the office with the complaint\
\ (B) latissimus dorsi (C) pectoralis minor (D) quadratus lumborum\nA: Let's think\ \ of right-sided rib pain when he runs long distances. Physical examination\
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. Among the options,\ \ reveals normal heart and lung findings and an exhalation dysfunction at ribs\_\
\ only pectoralis minor muscle origins from the outer surfaces of the 3rd to 5th\ 4-5 on the right. Which of the following muscles or muscle groups will be most\
\ ribs. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: A 36-year-old male presents to the office with\ \ useful in correcting this dysfunction utilizing a direct method?\n(A) anterior\
\ a 3-week history of low back pain. He denies any recent trauma but says that he\ \ scalene (B) latissimus dorsi (C) pectoralis minor (D) quadratus lumborum"
\ climbs in and out of his truck numerous times a day for his job. Examination of\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
\ the patient in the prone position reveals a deep sacral sulcus on the left, a\ help. Among the options, only pectoralis minor muscle origins from the outer
\ posterior inferior lateral angle on the right, and a lumbosacral junction that\ surfaces of the 3rd to 5th ribs. The answer is (C).
\ springs freely on compression. The most likely diagnosis is\n(A) left-on-left\ - question: "A 36-year-old male presents to the office with a\_3-week\_history of low\
\ sacral torsion (B) left-on-right sacral torsion (C) right unilateral sacral flexion\ \ back pain. He denies any recent trauma but says that he climbs in and out\
\ (D) right-on-right sacral torsion\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ \ of his truck numerous times a day for his job. Examination of the patient\
\ articles on medicine for help. The deep sulcus on the left, a posterior ILA on\ \ in the prone position reveals a deep sacral sulcus on the left, a posterior\
\ the right, with a negative spring test suggests a right-on-right sacral torsion.\ \ inferior lateral angle on the right, and a lumbosacral junction that springs\
\ All other options have a deep sulcus on the right. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: A\ \ freely on compression. The most likely diagnosis is\n(A) left-on-left sacral\
\ 44-year-old man comes to the office because of a 3-day history of sore throat,\ \ torsion (B) left-on-right sacral torsion (C) right unilateral sacral flexion\
\ nonproductive cough, runny nose, and frontal headache. He says the headache is\ \ (D) right-on-right sacral torsion"
\ worse in the morning and ibuprofen does provide some relief. He has not had shortness\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
\ of breath. Medical history is unremarkable. He takes no medications other than\ help. The deep sulcus on the left, a posterior ILA on the right, with a negative
\ the ibuprofen for pain. Vital signs are temperature 37.4°C (99.4°F), pulse 88/min,\ spring test suggests a right-on-right sacral torsion. All other options have
\ respirations 18/min, and blood pressure 120/84 mm Hg. Examination of the nares\ a deep sulcus on the right. The answer is (D).
\ shows erythematous mucous membranes. Examination of the throat shows erythema\ - question: "A 44-year-old man comes to the office because of a 3-day history of sore\
\ and follicular lymphoid hyperplasia on the posterior oropharynx. There is no palpable\ \ throat, nonproductive cough, runny nose, and frontal headache. He says the\
\ cervical adenopathy. Lungs are clear to auscultation. Which of the following is\ \ headache is worse in the morning and ibuprofen does provide some relief. He\
\ the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms?\n(A) Allergic rhinitis (B) Epstein-Barr\ \ has not had shortness of breath. Medical history is unremarkable. He takes\
\ virus (C) Mycoplasma pneumonia (D) Rhinovirus\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ \ no medications other than the ibuprofen for pain. Vital signs are temperature\
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. The symptoms, especially the\ \ 37.4\xB0C (99.4\xB0F), pulse 88/min, respirations 18/min, and blood pressure\
\ headache, suggest that the most likely cause is Rhinovirus. Epstein-Barr virus\ \ 120/84 mm Hg. Examination of the nares shows erythematous mucous membranes.\
\ will cause swollen lymph nodes but there is no palpable cervical adenopathy. Lungs\ \ Examination of the throat shows erythema and follicular lymphoid hyperplasia\
\ are clear to auscultation suggests it's not Mycoplasma pneumonia. The answer is\ \ on the posterior oropharynx. There is no palpable cervical adenopathy. Lungs\
\ (D).\n\nQ: A previously healthy 32-year-old woman comes to the physician 8 months\ \ are clear to auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely cause\
\ after her husband was killed in a car crash. Since that time, she has had a decreased\ \ of this patient's symptoms?\n(A) Allergic rhinitis (B) Epstein-Barr virus\
\ appetite and difficulty falling asleep. She states that she is often sad and cries\ \ (C) Mycoplasma pneumonia (D) Rhinovirus"
\ frequently. She has been rechecking the door lock five times before leaving her\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
\ house and has to count exactly five pieces of toilet paper before she uses it.\ help. The symptoms, especially the headache, suggest that the most likely cause
\ She says that she has always been a perfectionist but these urges and rituals\ is Rhinovirus. Epstein-Barr virus will cause swollen lymph nodes but there is
\ are new. Pharmacotherapy should be targeted to which of the following neurotransmitters?\n\ no palpable cervical adenopathy. Lungs are clear to auscultation suggests it's
(A) Dopamine (B) Glutamate (C) Norepinephrine (D) Serotonin\nA: Let's think step\ not Mycoplasma pneumonia. The answer is (D).
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. The patient feels\ - question: 'A previously healthy 32-year-old woman comes to the physician 8 months
\ sad and among the options, only Dopamine and Serotonin can help increase positive\ after her husband was killed in a car crash. Since that time, she has had a
\ emotions. Serotonin also affects digestion and metabolism, which can help the\ decreased appetite and difficulty falling asleep. She states that she is often
\ patient's decreased appetite and sleep difficulty. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: A\ sad and cries frequently. She has been rechecking the door lock five times before
\ 42-year-old man comes to the office for preoperative evaluation prior to undergoing\ leaving her house and has to count exactly five pieces of toilet paper before
\ adrenalectomy scheduled in 2 weeks. One month ago, he received care in the emergency\ she uses it. She says that she has always been a perfectionist but these urges
\ department for pain over his right flank following a motor vehicle collision.\ and rituals are new. Pharmacotherapy should be targeted to which of the following
\ At that time, blood pressure was 160/100 mm Hg and CT scan of the abdomen showed\ neurotransmitters?
\ an incidental 10-cm left adrenal mass. Results of laboratory studies, including\
\ complete blood count, serum electrolyte concentrations, and liver function tests,\ (A) Dopamine (B) Glutamate (C) Norepinephrine (D) Serotonin'
\ were within the reference ranges. The patient otherwise had been healthy and had\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for
\ never been told that he had elevated blood pressure. He takes no medications.\ help. The patient feels sad and among the options, only Dopamine and Serotonin
\ A follow-up visit in the office 2 weeks ago disclosed elevated urinary normetanephrine\ can help increase positive emotions. Serotonin also affects digestion and metabolism,
\ and metanephrine and plasma aldosterone concentrations. The patient was referred\ which can help the patient's decreased appetite and sleep difficulty. The answer
\ to a surgeon, who recommended the adrenalectomy. Today, vital signs are temperature\ is (D).
\ 36.6°C (97.9°F), pulse 100/min, respirations 14/min, and blood pressure 170/95\ - question: "A 42-year-old man comes to the office for preoperative evaluation prior\
\ mm Hg. Physical examination discloses no significant findings. Initial preoperative\ \ to undergoing adrenalectomy scheduled in 2 weeks. One month ago, he received\
\ preparation should include treatment with which of the following?\n(A) Labetalol\ \ care in the emergency department for pain over his right flank following a\
\ (B) A loading dose of potassium chloride (C) Nifedipine (D) Phenoxybenzamine\n\ \ motor vehicle collision. At that time, blood pressure was 160/100 mm Hg and\
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help.\ \ CT scan of the abdomen showed an incidental 10-cm left adrenal mass. Results\
\ The symptoms and the adrenal mass suggested pheochromocytoma, and the blood pressure\ \ of laboratory studies, including complete blood count, serum electrolyte concentrations,\
\ indicates hypertension. Phenoxybenzamine is used to treat hypertension caused\ \ and liver function tests, were within the reference ranges. The patient otherwise\
\ by pheochromocytoma. The answer is (D).\n\n" \ had been healthy and had never been told that he had elevated blood pressure.\
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other" \ He takes no medications. A follow-up visit in the office 2 weeks ago disclosed\
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" \ elevated urinary normetanephrine and metanephrine and plasma aldosterone concentrations.\
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_medicine" \ The patient was referred to a surgeon, who recommended the adrenalectomy.\
\ Today, vital signs are temperature 36.6\xB0C (97.9\xB0F), pulse 100/min, respirations\
\ 14/min, and blood pressure 170/95 mm Hg. Physical examination discloses no\
\ significant findings. Initial preoperative preparation should include treatment\
\ with which of the following?\n(A) Labetalol (B) A loading dose of potassium\
\ chloride (C) Nifedipine (D) Phenoxybenzamine"
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine
for help. The symptoms and the adrenal mass suggested pheochromocytoma, and
the blood pressure indicates hypertension. Phenoxybenzamine is used to treat
hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma. The answer is (D).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_medicine
"dataset_name": "professional_psychology" dataset_name: professional_psychology
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about professional
\ psychology.\n\nQ: In the construction of a multiple regression equation for purposes\ psychology.
\ of prediction, the optimal combination of measures is one in which the predictors\n\ fewshot_config:
(A) are uncorrelated with each other but are moderately correlated with the criterion\ sampler: first_n
\ (B) have low correlations with each other and low correlations with the criterion\ samples:
\ (C) are highly intercorrelated with each other and moderately correlated with\ - question: 'In the construction of a multiple regression equation for purposes of
\ the criterion (D) have low correlations with the criterion bur are moderately\ prediction, the optimal combination of measures is one in which the predictors
\ correlated with each other\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on psychology for help. The basis of multiple regression is to assess\ (A) are uncorrelated with each other but are moderately correlated with the
\ the relationship between one continuous variable and a set of independent variables.\ criterion (B) have low correlations with each other and low correlations with
\ So the predictors should be uncorrelated with each other but are moderately correlated\ the criterion (C) are highly intercorrelated with each other and moderately
\ with the criterion. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: There are three ways to measure the\ correlated with the criterion (D) have low correlations with the criterion bur
\ Central Tendency: the Mean, the Median and the Mode. From your knowledge about\ are moderately correlated with each other'
\ them, what is the mode?\n(A) less sensitive to extreme scores than the mean (B)\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology
\ more useful for skewed distributions (C) sensitive to extreme values and highly\ for help. The basis of multiple regression is to assess the relationship between
\ skewed distributions (D) the most frequently occurring number\nA: Let's think\ one continuous variable and a set of independent variables. So the predictors
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology for help. The definition\ should be uncorrelated with each other but are moderately correlated with the
\ of mode is the most frequently occurring number. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Carl\ criterion. The answer is (A).
\ Jung believed that a client's transference:\n(A) is a fantasy that distracts the\ - question: 'There are three ways to measure the Central Tendency: the Mean, the Median
\ client from reality. (B) represents “mixed feelings” toward the therapist. (C)\ and the Mode. From your knowledge about them, what is the mode?
\ \"is a form of \"\"acting out.\"\"\" (D) reflects the client’s personal and collective\
\ unconscious.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology\ (A) less sensitive to extreme scores than the mean (B) more useful for skewed
\ for help. Transference is a phenomenon that a person's feelings are unconsciously\ distributions (C) sensitive to extreme values and highly skewed distributions
\ redirected, so it reflects the client's personal and collective unconscious. The\ (D) the most frequently occurring number'
\ answer is (D).\n\nQ: In terms of Hofstede’s (1980) five cultural dimensions, the\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology
\ United States scores at the top of the scale on:\n(A) individualism. (B) individualism\ for help. The definition of mode is the most frequently occurring number. The
\ and power distance. (C) power distance and masculinity. (D) uncertainty avoidance.\n\ answer is (D).
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology for help.\ - question: "Carl Jung believed that a client's transference:\n(A) is a fantasy that\
\ US scores highest on individualism among the five cultural dimensions. The answer\ \ distracts the client from reality. (B) represents \u201Cmixed feelings\u201D\
\ is (A).\n\nQ: One of your therapy clients asks your advice about a good weight-\ \ toward the therapist. (C) \"is a form of \"\"acting out.\"\"\" (D) reflects\
\ reduction program. You have investigated the programs in the community and are\ \ the client\u2019s personal and collective unconscious."
\ enrolled in the one you consider the best. This program offers a $50 bonus to\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology
\ its patrons for each new person they bring into the program. Under these circumstances,\ for help. Transference is a phenomenon that a person's feelings are unconsciously
\ your most appropriate response would be to\n(A) tell your client the pros and\ redirected, so it reflects the client's personal and collective unconscious.
\ cons of each program you know about except for the one in which you are enrolled\ The answer is (D).
\ (B) recommend to your client the program in which you are enrolled and explain\ - question: "In terms of Hofstede\u2019s (1980) five cultural dimensions, the United\
\ the $50 bonus you will receive (C) recommend to your client the program in which\ \ States scores at the top of the scale on:\n(A) individualism. (B) individualism\
\ you are enrolled and offer to have the $50 bonus credited to your client's account\ \ and power distance. (C) power distance and masculinity. (D) uncertainty avoidance."
\ in the program (D) tell your client the pros and cons of each program you know\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology
\ about, but do not claim the $50 bonus if your client enrolls in your program\n\ for help. US scores highest on individualism among the five cultural dimensions.
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology for help.\ The answer is (A).
\ Based on the circumstances, you should tell your client about the pros and cons\ - question: 'One of your therapy clients asks your advice about a good weight- reduction
\ of each program, but it would be inappropriate to receive the bonus, so you should\ program. You have investigated the programs in the community and are enrolled
\ not claim the $50 bonus. The answer is (D).\n\n" in the one you consider the best. This program offers a $50 bonus to its patrons
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences" for each new person they bring into the program. Under these circumstances,
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" your most appropriate response would be to
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_psychology"
(A) tell your client the pros and cons of each program you know about except
for the one in which you are enrolled (B) recommend to your client the program
in which you are enrolled and explain the $50 bonus you will receive (C) recommend
to your client the program in which you are enrolled and offer to have the $50
bonus credited to your client''s account in the program (D) tell your client
the pros and cons of each program you know about, but do not claim the $50 bonus
if your client enrolls in your program'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on psychology
for help. Based on the circumstances, you should tell your client about the
pros and cons of each program, but it would be inappropriate to receive the
bonus, so you should not claim the $50 bonus. The answer is (D).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_professional_psychology
"dataset_name": "public_relations" dataset_name: public_relations
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about public\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about public
\ relations.\n\nQ: Earth Hour was a campaign launched by which organization?\n(A)\ relations.
\ Greenpeace (B) The UN (C) Oxfam (D) World Wildlife Fund\nA: Let's think step by\ fewshot_config:
\ step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations for help. Earth Hour\ sampler: first_n
\ is a worldwide movement oragnized launched by the World Wildlife Fund. The answer\ samples:
\ is (D).\n\nQ: In issues management, what is the most proactive approach to addressing\ - question: 'Earth Hour was a campaign launched by which organization?
\ negative or misleading information posted online about your organization?\n(A)\
\ Buy domain names that could be used by opposition groups. (B) Post anonymous comments\ (A) Greenpeace (B) The UN (C) Oxfam (D) World Wildlife Fund'
\ on blogs to combat this information. (C) Prepare a news release that discredits\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations
\ the inaccurate information. (D) Make policy changes to address complaints highlighted\ for help. Earth Hour is a worldwide movement oragnized launched by the World
\ on these sites.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on\ Wildlife Fund. The answer is (D).
\ public relations for help. In issues management, the most proactive approach to\ - question: 'In issues management, what is the most proactive approach to addressing
\ addressing negative or misleading information posted online is to make policy\ negative or misleading information posted online about your organization?
\ changes to address complaints highlighted on those sites. The answer is (D).\n\
\nQ: At which stage in the planning process would a situation analysis be carried\ (A) Buy domain names that could be used by opposition groups. (B) Post anonymous
\ out?\n(A) Defining the program (B) Planning the program (C) Taking action and\ comments on blogs to combat this information. (C) Prepare a news release that
\ implementing ideas (D) Evaluation of the program\nA: Let's think step by step.\ discredits the inaccurate information. (D) Make policy changes to address complaints
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations for help. Situation analyses\ highlighted on these sites.'
\ are typically carried out during the planning process stage of defining the program.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations
\ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Which of these statements is true of the Vatican in 2010\ for help. In issues management, the most proactive approach to addressing negative
\ at the time of the accusations of child abuse cover-ups?\n(A) There was a coordinated\ or misleading information posted online is to make policy changes to address
\ media response. (B) Consistent messages were communicated. (C) Criticisms were\ complaints highlighted on those sites. The answer is (D).
\ taken as attacks on the Catholic Church. (D) The credibility of the Vatican was\ - question: 'At which stage in the planning process would a situation analysis be carried
\ upheld.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public\ out?
\ relations for help. In 2010 when there were accusations of child abuse cover-ups,\
\ the Vatican took those criticisms as attacks on the Catholic Church. The answer\ (A) Defining the program (B) Planning the program (C) Taking action and implementing
\ is (C).\n\nQ: What should a public relations media practitioner do if she does\ ideas (D) Evaluation of the program'
\ not know the answer to a reporter's question?\n(A) Give the reporter other information\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations
\ she is certain is correct. (B) Say that the information is 'off the record' and\ for help. Situation analyses are typically carried out during the planning process
\ will be disseminated later. (C) Say 'I don't know' and promise to provide the\ stage of defining the program. The answer is (A).
\ information later. (D) Say 'no comment,' rather than appear uninformed.\nA: Let's\ - question: 'Which of these statements is true of the Vatican in 2010 at the time of
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations for help.\ the accusations of child abuse cover-ups?
\ If a public relations media practitioner does not know the answer to a reporter's\
\ question, they should say 'I don't know' and offer to provide the information\ (A) There was a coordinated media response. (B) Consistent messages were communicated.
\ later. The answer is (C).\n\n" (C) Criticisms were taken as attacks on the Catholic Church. (D) The credibility
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences" of the Vatican was upheld.'
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_public_relations" for help. In 2010 when there were accusations of child abuse cover-ups, the
Vatican took those criticisms as attacks on the Catholic Church. The answer
is (C).
- question: 'What should a public relations media practitioner do if she does not know
the answer to a reporter''s question?
(A) Give the reporter other information she is certain is correct. (B) Say that
the information is ''off the record'' and will be disseminated later. (C) Say
''I don''t know'' and promise to provide the information later. (D) Say ''no
comment,'' rather than appear uninformed.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on public relations
for help. If a public relations media practitioner does not know the answer
to a reporter''s question, they should say ''I don''t know'' and offer to provide
the information later. The answer is (C).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_public_relations
"dataset_name": "security_studies" dataset_name: security_studies
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about security\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about security
\ studies.\n\nQ: What are the frameworks of analysis within which terrorism has\ studies.
\ been considered (as of 2020)?\n(A) Competition between larger nations has resulted\ fewshot_config:
\ in some countries actively supporting terrorist groups to undermine the strength\ sampler: first_n
\ of rival states. Terrorist networks are extended patronage clubs maintained and\ samples:
\ paid for by their donor states and are conceptualised as being like state actors,\ - question: 'What are the frameworks of analysis within which terrorism has been considered
\ to be dealt with using military force. (B) Globalization has enabled the internationalization\ (as of 2020)?
\ of terrorist activities by opening up their operational space, although coordination\
\ is still managed from a geographical base. This suggests that terrorist groups\ (A) Competition between larger nations has resulted in some countries actively
\ are nationally structured which means that terrorism cannot be considered in terms\ supporting terrorist groups to undermine the strength of rival states. Terrorist
\ of a war to be defeated militarily without having serious implications on the\ networks are extended patronage clubs maintained and paid for by their donor
\ indigenous population. (C) Terrorism can be viewed as a problem to be resolved\ states and are conceptualised as being like state actors, to be dealt with using
\ by military means (war on terrorism), by normal police techniques (terrorism as\ military force. (B) Globalization has enabled the internationalization of terrorist
\ crime), or as a medical problem with underlying causes and symptoms (terrorism\ activities by opening up their operational space, although coordination is still
\ as disease). (D) Terrorism is viewed as a criminal problem. The criminalization\ managed from a geographical base. This suggests that terrorist groups are nationally
\ of terrorism has two important implications. Firstly, it suggests that terrorism\ structured which means that terrorism cannot be considered in terms of a war
\ can be eradicated - terrorists can be caught and brought to trial by normal judicial\ to be defeated militarily without having serious implications on the indigenous
\ proceedings thereby removing the threat from society - and secondly, it suggests\ population. (C) Terrorism can be viewed as a problem to be resolved by military
\ that preventative crime techniques are applicable to prevent its development.\n\ means (war on terrorism), by normal police techniques (terrorism as crime),
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security studies\ or as a medical problem with underlying causes and symptoms (terrorism as disease).
\ for help. (A) is wrong because it is not competition between larger nations that\ (D) Terrorism is viewed as a criminal problem. The criminalization of terrorism
\ causes terrorism. \n(B) is wrong because globalization is not the cause of terrorism.\n\ has two important implications. Firstly, it suggests that terrorism can be eradicated
(C) is correct because the US undertook the war on terrorism. \n(D) is wrong because\ - terrorists can be caught and brought to trial by normal judicial proceedings
\ preventative crime techniques will likely not end terrorism. The answer is (C).\n\ thereby removing the threat from society - and secondly, it suggests that preventative
\nQ: Which of the following is the best lens through which to investigate the role\ crime techniques are applicable to prevent its development.'
\ of child soldiers?\n(A) Child soldiers are victims of combat that need re-education\ target: "Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security\
\ and rehabilitation. (B) Children and their mothers are not active subjects in\ \ studies for help. (A) is wrong because it is not competition between larger\
\ warfare and are best considered as subjects in the private sphere. (C) Children\ \ nations that causes terrorism. \n(B) is wrong because globalization is not\
\ are most often innocent bystanders in war and are best used as signifiers of peace.\ \ the cause of terrorism.\n(C) is correct because the US undertook the war on\
\ (D) Children have political subjecthood that is missed when they are considered\ \ terrorism. \n(D) is wrong because preventative crime techniques will likely\
\ as passive victims of warfare.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ \ not end terrorism. The answer is (C)."
\ articles on security studies for help. Child soliders as a political topic can\ - question: 'Which of the following is the best lens through which to investigate the
\ be missed when they are considered passive victims of warfare. The answer is (D).\n\ role of child soldiers?
\nQ: How can we best describe the relationship between the state-centric approach\
\ and the concept of human security?\n(A) There are such wide divisions within the\ (A) Child soldiers are victims of combat that need re-education and rehabilitation.
\ human security framework regarding the nature of threats and referent objects\ (B) Children and their mothers are not active subjects in warfare and are best
\ that no widely applicable comparisons between state-centric approaches and human\ considered as subjects in the private sphere. (C) Children are most often innocent
\ security can be drawn. (B) By adopting the framework of human security, the limitations\ bystanders in war and are best used as signifiers of peace. (D) Children have
\ of the realist state-centric approach become evident. Whilst human security defines\ political subjecthood that is missed when they are considered as passive victims
\ the referent object as the person or population, state-centric approaches prioritise\ of warfare.'
\ the security of the state, de-prioritizing the pursuit of human security. (C)\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security studies
\ The state-centric approach to security is a faction of human security, usually\ for help. Child soliders as a political topic can be missed when they are considered
\ defined within the broad school of human security. By being state-centric this\ passive victims of warfare. The answer is (D).
\ approach prioritises the individual as the referent object in security studies.\ - question: 'How can we best describe the relationship between the state-centric approach
\ (D) Both the state-centric and human-centric approaches to security are mutually\ and the concept of human security?
\ exclusive and offer a sufficient analytic framework with which to understand the\
\ international security system. It is therefore the role of security analysts to\ (A) There are such wide divisions within the human security framework regarding
\ determine which of these substantial concepts is correct, and which should be\ the nature of threats and referent objects that no widely applicable comparisons
\ discarded.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security\ between state-centric approaches and human security can be drawn. (B) By adopting
\ studies for help. Human security focuses on a person or population whereas state-centric\ the framework of human security, the limitations of the realist state-centric
\ approaches focus on the state while deprioritizing human security. The answer\ approach become evident. Whilst human security defines the referent object as
\ is (B).\n\nQ: In order to become securitized, a threat must be presented in which\ the person or population, state-centric approaches prioritise the security of
\ of these ways?\n(A) As an existential threat that requires immediate and extraordinary\ the state, de-prioritizing the pursuit of human security. (C) The state-centric
\ action, posing a threat to the survival of the state or to societal security.\ approach to security is a faction of human security, usually defined within
\ (B) As requiring immediate and extraordinary action by the state, threatening\ the broad school of human security. By being state-centric this approach prioritises
\ the survival of a referent object and therefore warranting the use of measures\ the individual as the referent object in security studies. (D) Both the state-centric
\ not normally employed in the political realm. (C) As an urgent threat to the survival\ and human-centric approaches to security are mutually exclusive and offer a
\ of the referent object, so serious that it legitimises the employment of extraordinary\ sufficient analytic framework with which to understand the international security
\ action in response. (D) As an urgent threat to the survival of the audience that\ system. It is therefore the role of security analysts to determine which of
\ requires extraordinary or emergency measures.\nA: Let's think step by step. We\ these substantial concepts is correct, and which should be discarded.'
\ refer to Wikipedia articles on security studies for help. To be securitized, a\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security studies
\ threat must be an urgent threat to the survival of the referent object. The answer\ for help. Human security focuses on a person or population whereas state-centric
\ is (C).\n\nQ: What distinguishes coercive diplomacy from military force?\n(A)\ approaches focus on the state while deprioritizing human security. The answer
\ Compellence is another term for coercive diplomacy, but covering a narrower set\ is (B).
\ of criteria; compellence covers those threats aimed at initiating adversary action.\ - question: 'In order to become securitized, a threat must be presented in which of
\ A threat to coerce a state to give up part of its territory would count as coercive\ these ways?
\ diplomacy, as long as that threat proactively initiates action before reactive\
\ diplomacy is taken. (B) Coercive diplomacy constitutes the threats of limited\ (A) As an existential threat that requires immediate and extraordinary action,
\ force to induce adversary's incentive to comply with the coercer's demands. It\ posing a threat to the survival of the state or to societal security. (B) As
\ is an influence strategy that is intended to obtain compliance: the use of force\ requiring immediate and extraordinary action by the state, threatening the survival
\ to defeat an opponent first does not count. It leaves an element of choice with\ of a referent object and therefore warranting the use of measures not normally
\ the target to comply, or to continue. (C) Military force, or the threat of military\ employed in the political realm. (C) As an urgent threat to the survival of
\ force, utilises fear to achieve strategic objectives. Coercive diplomacy is differentiated\ the referent object, so serious that it legitimises the employment of extraordinary
\ from this approach, because it does not use fear as a tool for coercing an adversary.\ action in response. (D) As an urgent threat to the survival of the audience
\ (D) Coercive diplomacy is employed to use force but to limit its effects on the\ that requires extraordinary or emergency measures.'
\ international community. Coercive diplomacy is an aggressive strategy that is\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security studies
\ intended to obtain compliance through defeat. It does not leave an element of\ for help. To be securitized, a threat must be an urgent threat to the survival
\ choice with the target, the target either being forced to comply or engage in\ of the referent object. The answer is (C).
\ conflict. It seeks to control by imposing compliance by removing any opportunity\ - question: 'What distinguishes coercive diplomacy from military force?
\ for negotiation or concession.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\
\ articles on security studies for help. Coercive diplomacy uses the threat of force\ (A) Compellence is another term for coercive diplomacy, but covering a narrower
\ to induce the opponent to comply with demands. The answer is (B).\n\n" set of criteria; compellence covers those threats aimed at initiating adversary
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences" action. A threat to coerce a state to give up part of its territory would count
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" as coercive diplomacy, as long as that threat proactively initiates action before
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_security_studies" reactive diplomacy is taken. (B) Coercive diplomacy constitutes the threats
of limited force to induce adversary''s incentive to comply with the coercer''s
demands. It is an influence strategy that is intended to obtain compliance:
the use of force to defeat an opponent first does not count. It leaves an element
of choice with the target to comply, or to continue. (C) Military force, or
the threat of military force, utilises fear to achieve strategic objectives.
Coercive diplomacy is differentiated from this approach, because it does not
use fear as a tool for coercing an adversary. (D) Coercive diplomacy is employed
to use force but to limit its effects on the international community. Coercive
diplomacy is an aggressive strategy that is intended to obtain compliance through
defeat. It does not leave an element of choice with the target, the target either
being forced to comply or engage in conflict. It seeks to control by imposing
compliance by removing any opportunity for negotiation or concession.'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on security
studies for help. Coercive diplomacy uses the threat of force to induce the
opponent to comply with demands. The answer is (B).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_security_studies
"dataset_name": "sociology" dataset_name: sociology
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about sociology.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about sociology.
\nQ: Which of the following is not a problem associated with official statistics\ fewshot_config:
\ on strike action?\n(A) most strikes go unnoticed by employers and the mass media\ sampler: first_n
\ (B) not all industrial disputes will be reported by the employer (C) the definition\ samples:
\ of strikes excludes those that involve fewer than ten workers or last less than\ - question: 'Which of the following is not a problem associated with official statistics
\ one day (D) it is hard to compare strikes that were measured in different ways\n\ on strike action?
A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology for help.\
\ Official statistics on strike action can be problematic because not all industrial\ (A) most strikes go unnoticed by employers and the mass media (B) not all industrial
\ disputes will be reported by employers, the definition of strikes excludes those\ disputes will be reported by the employer (C) the definition of strikes excludes
\ that involves fewer than ten workers or last less than one day, and it is hard\ those that involve fewer than ten workers or last less than one day (D) it is
\ to compare strikes that were measured in different ways. Thus, (A) is not a problem\ hard to compare strikes that were measured in different ways'
\ associated with official statistics on strike action. The answer is (A).\n\nQ:\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology
\ What does Berger (1963) describe as a metaphor for social reality?\n(A) a fairground\ for help. Official statistics on strike action can be problematic because not
\ ride (B) a circus (C) a puppet theatre (D) a ballet\nA: Let's think step by step.\ all industrial disputes will be reported by employers, the definition of strikes
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology for help. Berger describes social\ excludes those that involves fewer than ten workers or last less than one day,
\ reality using the metaphor of a puppet theatre. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: The term\ and it is hard to compare strikes that were measured in different ways. Thus,
\ 'hegemony' refers to:\n(A) the tendency for the working class not to realize their\ (A) is not a problem associated with official statistics on strike action. The
\ own interests (B) a dominant ideology that legitimates economic, political and\ answer is (A).
\ cultural power (C) a form of dual consciousness based on ideology and everyday\ - question: 'What does Berger (1963) describe as a metaphor for social reality?
\ experiences (D) a mode of payment given for outstanding topiary\nA: Let's think\
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology for help. Hegemony refers\ (A) a fairground ride (B) a circus (C) a puppet theatre (D) a ballet'
\ to a dominant ideology that legitimates economic, policital, and cultural power.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology
\ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: The shift from 'civil religion' to 'common religion'\ for help. Berger describes social reality using the metaphor of a puppet theatre.
\ means that:\n(A) the increasing bureaucracy of the state has made religion only\ The answer is (C).
\ a marginal part of our lives (B) despite the weakening of traditional authority,\ - question: 'The term ''hegemony'' refers to:
\ our everyday lives and 'common sense' remain shaped by religious beliefs and values\
\ (C) religious participation in collective worship may have declined, but people\ (A) the tendency for the working class not to realize their own interests (B)
\ still practise their faiths in private (D) people are much more likely to discuss\ a dominant ideology that legitimates economic, political and cultural power
\ their religious beliefs in public, informal settings\nA: Let's think step by step.\ (C) a form of dual consciousness based on ideology and everyday experiences
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology for help. The shift from civil religion\ (D) a mode of payment given for outstanding topiary'
\ to common religion means that despite the weakening of traditional authority,\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology
\ our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values.\ for help. Hegemony refers to a dominant ideology that legitimates economic,
\ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Which of the following did the post-war welfare state\ policital, and cultural power. The answer is (B).
\ of 1948 not aim to provide:\n(A) free health care and education for all (B) a\ - question: 'The shift from ''civil religion'' to ''common religion'' means that:
\ minimum wage (C) full employment (D) universal welfare\nA: Let's think step by\
\ step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology for help. The post-war welfare\ (A) the increasing bureaucracy of the state has made religion only a marginal
\ state of 1948 aimed to provide free healthcare and education, full employment,\ part of our lives (B) despite the weakening of traditional authority, our everyday
\ and universal welfare. But it did not aim to provide a minimum wage. The answer\ lives and ''common sense'' remain shaped by religious beliefs and values (C)
\ is (B).\n\n" religious participation in collective worship may have declined, but people
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences" still practise their faiths in private (D) people are much more likely to discuss
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" their religious beliefs in public, informal settings'
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_sociology" target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology
for help. The shift from civil religion to common religion means that despite
the weakening of traditional authority, our everyday lives and common sense
remain shaped by religious beliefs and values. The answer is (B).
- question: 'Which of the following did the post-war welfare state of 1948 not aim
to provide:
(A) free health care and education for all (B) a minimum wage (C) full employment
(D) universal welfare'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on sociology
for help. The post-war welfare state of 1948 aimed to provide free healthcare
and education, full employment, and universal welfare. But it did not aim to
provide a minimum wage. The answer is (B).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_sociology
"dataset_name": "us_foreign_policy" dataset_name: us_foreign_policy
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about us\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about us foreign
\ foreign policy.\n\nQ: How did Donald Trump attack globalization in the 2016 campaign?\n\ policy.
(A) Globalization had made men like him too rich (B) Globalization only benefited\ fewshot_config:
\ certain American states, such as New York (C) Liberal elites had encouraged globalization,\ sampler: first_n
\ while 'ordinary Americans' lost jobs because of it (D) Globalization encouraged\ samples:
\ damaging trade wars\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ - question: 'How did Donald Trump attack globalization in the 2016 campaign?
\ on us foreign policy for help. Trump attacked globalization because he believed\
\ ordinary Americans lost jobs due to it, and so he wanted to blame liberals who\ (A) Globalization had made men like him too rich (B) Globalization only benefited
\ had encouraged it. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: How did NSC-68 change U.S. strategy?\n\ certain American states, such as New York (C) Liberal elites had encouraged
(A) It globalized containment. (B) It militarized containment. (C) It called for\ globalization, while ''ordinary Americans'' lost jobs because of it (D) Globalization
\ the development of the hydrogen bomb. (D) All of the above\nA: Let's think step\ encouraged damaging trade wars'
\ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign policy for help. NSC-68\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign
\ outlined a variety of courses of action, including globalization of containment,\ policy for help. Trump attacked globalization because he believed ordinary Americans
\ militarization of contaiment, and the development of the hydrogen bomb. The answer\ lost jobs due to it, and so he wanted to blame liberals who had encouraged it.
\ is (D).\n\nQ: How do Defensive Realism and Offensive Realism differ in their explanation\ The answer is (C).
\ of state behaviour?\n(A) Defensive realists place greater emphasis on the role\ - question: 'How did NSC-68 change U.S. strategy?
\ of international institutions (B) Defensive realists place less emphasis on geographical\
\ factors (C) Offensive realists give more priority to the national interest than\ (A) It globalized containment. (B) It militarized containment. (C) It called
\ Defensive realists. (D) Defensive realists believe states are security maximizers,\ for the development of the hydrogen bomb. (D) All of the above'
\ while Offensive realists believe states to be power maximizers\nA: Let's think\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign
\ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign policy for help. While\ policy for help. NSC-68 outlined a variety of courses of action, including globalization
\ defensive realism advocates that states are security maximizers, offensive realists\ of containment, militarization of contaiment, and the development of the hydrogen
\ think of states as power maximizers. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: The realm of policy\ bomb. The answer is (D).
\ decisions concerned primarily with relations between the United States and the\ - question: 'How do Defensive Realism and Offensive Realism differ in their explanation
\ rest of the world is known as\n(A) terrorism policy. (B) economic policy. (C)\ of state behaviour?
\ foreign policy. (D) international policy.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer\
\ to Wikipedia articles on us foreign policy for help. The topic of policy decisions\ (A) Defensive realists place greater emphasis on the role of international institutions
\ concerns with relations between the US and the rest of the world is known as foreign\ (B) Defensive realists place less emphasis on geographical factors (C) Offensive
\ policy. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: How did the 2008 financial crisis affect America's\ realists give more priority to the national interest than Defensive realists.
\ international reputation?\n(A) It damaged support for the US model of political\ (D) Defensive realists believe states are security maximizers, while Offensive
\ economy and capitalism (B) It created anger at the United States for exaggerating\ realists believe states to be power maximizers'
\ the crisis (C) It increased support for American global leadership under President\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign
\ Obama (D) It reduced global use of the US dollar\nA: Let's think step by step.\ policy for help. While defensive realism advocates that states are security
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign policy for help. The 2008 financial\ maximizers, offensive realists think of states as power maximizers. The answer
\ crisis damanged the international reputation of the American model of political\ is (D).
\ economy and capitalism. The answer is (A).\n\n" - question: 'The realm of policy decisions concerned primarily with relations between
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences" the United States and the rest of the world is known as
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml"
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_us_foreign_policy" (A) terrorism policy. (B) economic policy. (C) foreign policy. (D) international
policy.'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign
policy for help. The topic of policy decisions concerns with relations between
the US and the rest of the world is known as foreign policy. The answer is (C).
- question: 'How did the 2008 financial crisis affect America''s international reputation?
(A) It damaged support for the US model of political economy and capitalism
(B) It created anger at the United States for exaggerating the crisis (C) It
increased support for American global leadership under President Obama (D) It
reduced global use of the US dollar'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on us foreign
policy for help. The 2008 financial crisis damanged the international reputation
of the American model of political economy and capitalism. The answer is (A).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_social_sciences
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_us_foreign_policy
"dataset_name": "virology" dataset_name: virology
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about virology.\n\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about virology.
\nQ: The median survival time to AIDS and death was established by following:\n\ fewshot_config:
(A) Seroprevalent HIV-infected individuals (B) Seronegatives (C) Seroconverters\ sampler: first_n
\ (D) High-risk seronegatives\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ samples:
\ articles on virology for help. The median survival time to AIDS and death was\ - question: 'The median survival time to AIDS and death was established by following:
\ established as a result of the development of seroconverters. The answer is (C).\n\
\nQ: Which of the following is a morphological characteristic of the paramyxoviruses.\n\ (A) Seroprevalent HIV-infected individuals (B) Seronegatives (C) Seroconverters
(A) Fragile viruses often visualised with RNA spewing from the inside (B) Elongate\ (D) High-risk seronegatives'
\ viruses (C) Icosahedral viruses with envelope (D) Very large viruses\nA: Let's\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for help. Paramyxoviruses\ help. The median survival time to AIDS and death was established as a result
\ are fragile viruses often visualised with RNA spewing from the inside. The answer\ of the development of seroconverters. The answer is (C).
\ is (A).\n\nQ: The most important goal of a behavioral intervention is:\n(A) Change\ - question: 'Which of the following is a morphological characteristic of the paramyxoviruses.
\ in behavior (B) Comprehensive coverage (C) Effective use of behavioral theory\
\ (D) Sustained behavior change\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ (A) Fragile viruses often visualised with RNA spewing from the inside (B) Elongate
\ articles on virology for help. The prim goal of a behavioral intervention is to\ viruses (C) Icosahedral viruses with envelope (D) Very large viruses'
\ cause sustained behavior change. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: A key factor facilitating\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for
\ the application of nested case-control studies from the MACS was:\n(A) Data collection\ help. Paramyxoviruses are fragile viruses often visualised with RNA spewing
\ (B) Establishment of a repository of biologic specimens (C) Participant interest\ from the inside. The answer is (A).
\ (D) Administration of the questionnaire by staff\nA: Let's think step by step.\ - question: 'The most important goal of a behavioral intervention is:
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for help. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort\
\ Study's use of nested case-control studies was facilitated by the establishment\ (A) Change in behavior (B) Comprehensive coverage (C) Effective use of behavioral
\ of a repository of biologic specimens. The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Why are parvoviruses\ theory (D) Sustained behavior change'
\ a highly impactful parasite?\n(A) Because they have no nucleic acid (B) They require\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for
\ a helper virus (C) Only replicate in dividing cells (D) Can integrate into host\ help. The prim goal of a behavioral intervention is to cause sustained behavior
\ chromosomes\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology\ change. The answer is (D).
\ for help. Paroviruses are highly impactful because they do not have nucleic acid.\ - question: 'A key factor facilitating the application of nested case-control studies
\ The answer is (A).\n\n" from the MACS was:
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other"
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" (A) Data collection (B) Establishment of a repository of biologic specimens
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_virology" (C) Participant interest (D) Administration of the questionnaire by staff'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology for
help. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study's use of nested case-control studies
was facilitated by the establishment of a repository of biologic specimens.
The answer is (B).
- question: 'Why are parvoviruses a highly impactful parasite?
(A) Because they have no nucleic acid (B) They require a helper virus (C) Only
replicate in dividing cells (D) Can integrate into host chromosomes'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on virology
for help. Paroviruses are highly impactful because they do not have nucleic
acid. The answer is (A).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_other
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_virology
"dataset_name": "world_religions" dataset_name: world_religions
"description": "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about world\ description: The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about world
\ religions.\n\nQ: How can the Upanishads be characterized?\n(A) Ritual texts (B)\ religions.
\ Philosophical texts (C) Hymns (D) Origin stories\nA: Let's think step by step.\ fewshot_config:
\ We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions for help. The Upanishads are\ sampler: first_n
\ the most recent part of Vedas (the oldest scriptures in Hinduism) and supplied\ samples:
\ the basis of later Hindu philosophy. So they are philosophical texts. The answer\ - question: 'How can the Upanishads be characterized?
\ is (B).\n\nQ: What is the Second Gem in Buddhism?\n(A) The Dharma (B) The Sangha\
\ (C) The Buddha (D) The Bodhisattva\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia\ (A) Ritual texts (B) Philosophical texts (C) Hymns (D) Origin stories'
\ articles on world religions for help. The Second Gem in Buddhism is The Dharma.\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions
\ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: Which Japanese government promoted a kind of national\ for help. The Upanishads are the most recent part of Vedas (the oldest scriptures
\ cult based on the emperor and his associations with kami?\n(A) Honen (B) Tanaka\ in Hinduism) and supplied the basis of later Hindu philosophy. So they are philosophical
\ (C) Tokugawa (D) Meiji\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\ texts. The answer is (B).
\ on world religions for help. The promotion of a national cult based on the emperor\ - question: 'What is the Second Gem in Buddhism?
\ and his associations with Kami happened during the reign of Emperor Meiji (1852-1912).\
\ The answer is (D).\n\nQ: In which dynasty was the \"Mandate of Heaven\" developed\ (A) The Dharma (B) The Sangha (C) The Buddha (D) The Bodhisattva'
\ to legitimatize the new rulers?\n(A) Shang (B) Zhou (C) Han (D) Xia\nA: Let's\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions
\ think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions for help.\ for help. The Second Gem in Buddhism is The Dharma. The answer is (A).
\ The \"Mandate of Heaven\" was developed as an ancient Chinese philosophical concept\ - question: 'Which Japanese government promoted a kind of national cult based on the
\ during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). The answer is (B).\n\nQ: What is the sign\ emperor and his associations with kami?
\ of the covenant for Jewish males?\n(A) The rainbow (B) Circumcision (C) A son\
\ (D) Bar mitzvah\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on\ (A) Honen (B) Tanaka (C) Tokugawa (D) Meiji'
\ world religions for help. In Judaism, the most distinctive sign of the covenant\ target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions
\ is circumcision (brit milah). The answer is (B).\n\n" for help. The promotion of a national cult based on the emperor and his associations
"group": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities" with Kami happened during the reign of Emperor Meiji (1852-1912). The answer
"include": "_mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml" is (D).
"task": "mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_world_religions" - question: 'In which dynasty was the "Mandate of Heaven" developed to legitimatize
the new rulers?
(A) Shang (B) Zhou (C) Han (D) Xia'
target: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions
for help. The "Mandate of Heaven" was developed as an ancient Chinese philosophical
concept during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). The answer is (B).
- question: 'What is the sign of the covenant for Jewish males?
(A) The rainbow (B) Circumcision (C) A son (D) Bar mitzvah'
target: 'Let''s think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on world religions
for help. In Judaism, the most distinctive sign of the covenant is circumcision
(brit milah). The answer is (B).'
group: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_humanities
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_world_religions
...@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filter_list: ...@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filter_list:
- name: "strict-match" - name: "strict-match"
filter: filter:
- function: "regex" - function: "regex"
regex_pattern: "((?<=The answer is )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=the answer is )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=The answer: )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=The final answer: )(.*)(?=.))" regex_pattern: "((?<=The answer is )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=answer is )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=The answer: )(.*)(?=.)|(?<=The final answer: )(.*)(?=.))"
- function: "take_first" - function: "take_first"
- name: "flexible-extract" - name: "flexible-extract"
filter: filter:
...@@ -33,4 +33,6 @@ metric_list: ...@@ -33,4 +33,6 @@ metric_list:
ignore_case: true ignore_case: true
ignore_punctuation: true ignore_punctuation: true
metadata: metadata:
version: 1.0 version: 2.0
dataset_kwargs:
trust_remote_code: true
...@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ group: mmlu_flan_n_shot_generative ...@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ group: mmlu_flan_n_shot_generative
dataset_path: hails/mmlu_no_train # a copy of `cais/mmlu` with no auxiliary_train split dataset_path: hails/mmlu_no_train # a copy of `cais/mmlu` with no auxiliary_train split
test_split: test test_split: test
fewshot_split: dev fewshot_split: dev
fewshot_config:
sampler: first_n
output_type: generate_until output_type: generate_until
doc_to_text: "Q: {{question.strip()}}\n(A) {{choices[0]}} (B) {{choices[1]}} (C) {{choices[2]}} (D) {{choices[3]}}\nA: " doc_to_text: "Q: {{question.strip()}}\n(A) {{choices[0]}} (B) {{choices[1]}} (C) {{choices[2]}} (D) {{choices[3]}}\nA:"
doc_to_target: "{{['(A)', '(B)', '(C)', '(D)'][answer]}}" doc_to_target: "{{['(A)', '(B)', '(C)', '(D)'][answer]}}"
filter_list: filter_list:
- name: "strict-match" - name: "strict-match"
...@@ -22,9 +24,12 @@ generation_kwargs: ...@@ -22,9 +24,12 @@ generation_kwargs:
- "</s>" - "</s>"
- "Q:" - "Q:"
- "<|im_end|>" - "<|im_end|>"
- "\n"
metric_list: metric_list:
- metric: exact_match - metric: exact_match
aggregation: mean aggregation: mean
higher_is_better: true higher_is_better: true
metadata: metadata:
version: 1.0 version: 2.0
dataset_kwargs:
trust_remote_code: true
dataset_path: hails/mmlu_no_train # a copy of `cais/mmlu` with no auxiliary_train split dataset_path: hails/mmlu_no_train # a copy of `cais/mmlu` with no auxiliary_train split
test_split: test test_split: test
fewshot_split: dev fewshot_split: dev
fewshot_config:
sampler: first_n
output_type: multiple_choice output_type: multiple_choice
doc_to_text: "Q: {{question.strip()}}\n(A) {{choices[0]}} (B) {{choices[1]}} (C) {{choices[2]}} (D) {{choices[3]}}\nA: " doc_to_text: "Q: {{question.strip()}}\n(A) {{choices[0]}} (B) {{choices[1]}} (C) {{choices[2]}} (D) {{choices[3]}}\nA:"
doc_to_choice: ["(A)", "(B)", "(C)", "(D)"] doc_to_choice: ["(A)", "(B)", "(C)", "(D)"]
doc_to_target: answer doc_to_target: answer
metric_list: metric_list:
- metric: acc - metric: acc
aggregation: mean aggregation: mean
higher_is_better: true higher_is_better: true
- metric: acc_norm
aggregation: mean
higher_is_better: true
metadata: metadata:
version: 0.0 version: 1.0
dataset_kwargs:
trust_remote_code: true
dataset_path: hails/mmlu_no_train # a copy of `cais/mmlu` with no auxiliary_train split
test_split: test
fewshot_split: dev
fewshot_config:
sampler: first_n
output_type: generate_until
doc_to_text: "{{question.strip()}}\nA. {{choices[0]}}\nB. {{choices[1]}}\nC. {{choices[2]}}\nD. {{choices[3]}}\nAnswer:"
doc_to_target: "{{['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'][answer]}}"
generation_kwargs:
until:
- "</s>"
- "\n"
metric_list:
- metric: exact_match
aggregation: mean
higher_is_better: true
metadata:
version: 1.0
dataset_kwargs:
trust_remote_code: true
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