dataset_name: college_medicine
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about college\
  \ medicine.\n\nQ: An expected side effect of creatine supplementation is:\n(A) muscle\
  \ weakness. (B) gain in body mass. (C) muscle cramps. (D) loss of electrolytes.\n\
  A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help.\
  \ Creatine supplementation is a dietary supplement that results in body mass gain.\
  \ The answer is (B).\n\nQ: Which of the following is not a true statement?\n(A)\
  \ Muscle glycogen is broken down enzymatically to glucose-1-phosphate (B) Elite\
  \ endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their leg muscles\
  \ (C) Liver glycogen is important in the maintenance of the blood glucose concentration\
  \ (D) Insulin promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body\nA: Let's think\
  \ step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. Let\u2019s\
  \ solve this step by step and go over each choice: \n(A) \u201CMuscle glycogen is\
  \ broken down enzymatically to glucose-1-phosphate\u201D: This is a correct statement.\n\
  (B) \u201CElite endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their\
  \ leg muscles\u201D: This is a correct statement.\n(C) \u201CLiver glycogen is important\
  \ in the maintenance of the blood glucose concentration\u201D: This is a correct\
  \ statement. \n(D) \u201CInsulin promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body\u201D\
  : This is not a correct statement, because insulin promotes glucose uptake by the\
  \ liver, adipose tissue, and muscle, but not all tissues. For instance, the tissues\
  \ in the brain and red blood cells are not affected by insulin. The answer is (D).\n\
  \nQ: A high school science teacher fills a 1 liter bottle with pure nitrogen and\
  \ seals the lid. The pressure is 1.70 atm, and the room temperature is 25\xB0C.\
  \ Which two variables will both increase the pressure of the system, if all other\
  \ variables are held constant?\n(A) Increasing temperature, increasing moles of\
  \ gas (B) Increasing temperature, increasing volume (C) Decreasing volume, decreasing\
  \ temperature (D) Decreasing moles of gas, increasing volume\nA: Let's think step\
  \ by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help. The relevant equation\
  \ for this is the ideal gas law: PV=nRT. To increase the pressure of the system\
  \ (P), then either n (number of moles of the gas) or T (temperature) have to increase.\
  \ The answer is (A).\n\nQ: In a genetic test of a newborn, a rare genetic disorder\
  \ is found that has X-linked recessive transmission. Which of the following statements\
  \ is likely true regarding the pedigree of this disorder?\n(A) All descendants on\
  \ the maternal side will have the disorder. (B) Females will be approximately twice\
  \ as affected as males in this family. (C) All daughters of an affected male will\
  \ be affected. (D) There will be equal distribution of males and females affected.\n\
  A: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles on medicine for help.\
  \ Let\u2019s solve this step by step. Let's recall first that females have two X\
  \ chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. This is an important\
  \ fact we need to know before answering this question. \nBecause a male can only\
  \ pass his only one X chromosome to a daughter, if he is affected by this rare genetic\
  \ disorder, then we know for sure that he will pass this rare genetic disorder to\
  \ all his future-born daughters. Therefore, \u201C(C): All daughters of an affected\
  \ male will be affected\u201D is a correct statement. The answer is (C).\n\nQ: Glucose\
  \ is transported into the muscle cell:\n(A) via protein transporters called GLUT4.\
  \ (B) only in the presence of insulin. (C) via hexokinase. (D) via monocarbylic\
  \ acid transporters.\nA: Let's think step by step. We refer to Wikipedia articles\
  \ on medicine for help. Glucose (also known as the blood sugar) is the main sugar\
  \ found in the human body. It is transported into the muscle cell via diffusion\
  \ through protein transporters called GLUT4. The answer is (A)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_college_medicine
