dataset_name: computer_security
description: "The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about computer\
  \ security.\n\nQ: SHA-1 has a message digest of\n(A) 160 bits (B) 512 bits (C) 628\
  \ bits (D) 820 bits\nA: Let's think step by step. Since SHA-1 is a hash function\
  \ which takes an input and produces a 160-bit (20-byte) hash value, its message\
  \ digest is 160 bits. The answer is (A).\n\nQ: _____________ can modify data on\
  \ your system \u2013 so that your system doesn\u2019t run correctly or you can no\
  \ longer access specific data, or it may even ask for ransom in order to give your\
  \ access.\n(A) IM \u2013 Trojans (B) Backdoor Trojans (C) Trojan-Downloader (D)\
  \ Ransom Trojan\nA: Let's think step by step. The system is asking for trojans,\
  \ which are for ransom, which means ransom trojan. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: What\
  \ is ethical hacking?\n(A) \"Hacking\" ethics so they justify unintended selfish\
  \ behavior (B) Hacking systems (e.g., during penetration testing) to expose vulnerabilities\
  \ so they can be fixed, rather than exploited (C) Hacking into systems run by those\
  \ whose ethics you disagree with (D) A slang term for rapid software development,\
  \ e.g., as part of hackathons\nA: Let's think step by step. Ethical hacking is a\
  \ process of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization's\
  \ infrastructure that an attacker can use to exploit an individual or organization.\
  \ They use this process to prevent cyberattacks and security breaches by lawfully\
  \ hacking into the systems and looking for weak points. The answer is (B).\n\nQ:\
  \ The ____________ is anything which your search engine cannot search.\n(A) Haunted\
  \ web (B) World Wide Web (C) Surface web (D) Deep Web\nA: Let's think step by step.\
  \ The search engine searches on the Surface Web, which is the portion of the world\
  \ wide web which is visible so (B,C) are wrong. The Haunted Web doesn\u2019t correspond\
  \ to an internet concept. The Deep Web is the part of the World Wide Web which is\
  \ not indexed. The answer is (D).\n\nQ: Exploitation of the Heartbleed bug permits\n\
  (A) overwriting cryptographic keys in memory (B) a kind of code injection (C) a\
  \ read outside bounds of a buffer (D) a format string attack\nA: Let's think step\
  \ by step. The Heartbleed Bug is a serious vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL\
  \ cryptographic software library. Heartbleed resulted from improper input validation\
  \ (due to a missing bounds check) in the implementation of the TLS heartbeat extension.\
  \ The vulnerability was classified as a buffer over-read, a situation where more\
  \ data can be read than should be allowed. The answer is (C)."
include: _mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_template_yaml
task: mmlu_flan_cot_fewshot_computer_security
