import torch
import torch.nn as nn

import flash_attn_cuda


def _get_block_size(device, head_dim, is_dropout):
    assert head_dim in [16, 32, 64, 128]
    if head_dim in [16, 32]:
        return 256
    elif head_dim == 64:
        return 128 if (torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device) == (7, 5) and is_dropout) else 256
    elif head_dim == 128:
        return 256 if (torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device) == (8, 0) and not is_dropout) else 128


def _flash_attn_forward(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p,
                        softmax_scale, causal, return_softmax):
    out, softmax_lse, *rest = flash_attn_cuda.fwd(
        q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p, softmax_scale,
        False, causal, return_softmax, None
    )
    # if out.isnan().any() or softmax_lse.isnan().any():
    #     breakpoint()
    S_dmask = rest[0] if return_softmax else None
    return out, softmax_lse, S_dmask


def _flash_attn_backward(dout, q, k, v, out, softmax_lse, dq, dk, dv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
                         max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal):
    softmax_d = flash_attn_cuda.bwd(
        dout, q, k, v, out, softmax_lse, dq, dk, dv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
        max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p, softmax_scale, False, causal, None)
    # if dk.isnan().any() or dk.isnan().any() or dv.isnan().any() or softmax_d.isnan().any():
    #     breakpoint()
    return dq, dk, dv, softmax_d


class FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):

    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, qkv, cu_seqlens, max_seqlen, dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal, return_softmax):
        # Save rng_state because the backward pass will regenerate the dropout mask
        rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state() if dropout_p > 0 else None
        if softmax_scale is None:
            softmax_scale = qkv.shape[-1] ** (-0.5)
        out, softmax_lse, S_dmask = _flash_attn_forward(
            qkv[:, 0], qkv[:, 1], qkv[:, 2], cu_seqlens, cu_seqlens, max_seqlen, max_seqlen,
            dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal=causal, return_softmax=return_softmax
        )
        ctx.save_for_backward(qkv, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens, rng_state)
        ctx.dropout_p = dropout_p
        ctx.max_seqlen = max_seqlen
        ctx.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
        ctx.causal = causal
        return out if not return_softmax else (out, softmax_lse, S_dmask)

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, dout, *args):
        qkv, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens, rng_state = ctx.saved_tensors
        if rng_state is not None:
            cur_rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(rng_state)
        dqkv = torch.empty_like(qkv)
        _flash_attn_backward(
            dout, qkv[:, 0], qkv[:, 1], qkv[:, 2], out, softmax_lse,
            dqkv[:, 0], dqkv[:, 1], dqkv[:, 2], cu_seqlens, cu_seqlens,
            ctx.max_seqlen, ctx.max_seqlen, ctx.dropout_p, ctx.softmax_scale, ctx.causal
        )
        if rng_state is not None:
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(cur_rng_state)
        return dqkv, None, None, None, None, None, None


class FlashAttnKVPackedFunc(torch.autograd.Function):

    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, q, kv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p,
                softmax_scale, causal, return_softmax):
        # Save rng_state because the backward pass will regenerate the dropout mask
        rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state() if dropout_p > 0 else None
        if softmax_scale is None:
            softmax_scale = q.shape[-1] ** (-0.5)
        out, softmax_lse, S_dmask = _flash_attn_forward(
            q, kv[:, 0], kv[:, 1], cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
            dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal=causal, return_softmax=return_softmax
        )
        ctx.save_for_backward(q, kv, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, rng_state)
        ctx.dropout_p = dropout_p
        ctx.max_seqlen_q = max_seqlen_q
        ctx.max_seqlen_k = max_seqlen_k
        ctx.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
        ctx.causal = causal
        return out if not return_softmax else (out, softmax_lse, S_dmask)

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, dout, *args):
        q, kv, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, rng_state = ctx.saved_tensors
        if rng_state is not None:
            cur_rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(rng_state)
        dq = torch.empty_like(q)
        dkv = torch.empty_like(kv)
        _flash_attn_backward(
            dout, q, kv[:, 0], kv[:, 1], out, softmax_lse,
            dq, dkv[:, 0], dkv[:, 1], cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
            ctx.max_seqlen_q, ctx.max_seqlen_k, ctx.dropout_p, ctx.softmax_scale, ctx.causal
        )
        if rng_state is not None:
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(cur_rng_state)
        return dq, dkv, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None


class FlashAttnFunc(torch.autograd.Function):

    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p,
                softmax_scale, causal, return_softmax):
        # Save rng_state because the backward pass will regenerate the dropout mask
        rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state() if dropout_p > 0 else None
        if softmax_scale is None:
            softmax_scale = q.shape[-1] ** (-0.5)
        out, softmax_lse, S_dmask = _flash_attn_forward(
            q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
            dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal=causal, return_softmax=return_softmax
        )
        ctx.save_for_backward(q, k, v, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, rng_state)
        ctx.dropout_p = dropout_p
        ctx.max_seqlen_q = max_seqlen_q
        ctx.max_seqlen_k = max_seqlen_k
        ctx.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
        ctx.causal = causal
        return out if not return_softmax else (out, softmax_lse, S_dmask)

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, dout, *args):
        q, k, v, out, softmax_lse, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, rng_state = ctx.saved_tensors
        if rng_state is not None:
            cur_rng_state = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(rng_state)
        dq, dk, dv = torch.empty_like(q), torch.empty_like(k), torch.empty_like(v)
        _flash_attn_backward(
            dout, q, k, v, out, softmax_lse, dq, dk, dv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
            ctx.max_seqlen_q, ctx.max_seqlen_k, ctx.dropout_p, ctx.softmax_scale, ctx.causal
        )
        if rng_state is not None:
            torch.cuda.set_rng_state(cur_rng_state)
        return dq, dk, dv, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None


def flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func(qkv, cu_seqlens, max_seqlen, dropout_p, softmax_scale=None,
                                       causal=False, return_attn_probs=False):
    """dropout_p should be set to 0.0 during evaluation
    Arguments:
        qkv: (total, 3, nheads, headdim), where total = total number of tokens in the batch.
        cu_seqlens: (batch_size + 1,), dtype torch.int32. The cumulative sequence lengths
           of the sequences in the batch, used to index into qkv.
        max_seqlen: int. Maximum sequence length in the batch.
        dropout_p: float. Dropout probability.
        softmax_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax.
            Default to 1 / sqrt(headdim).
        causal: bool. Whether to apply causal attention mask (e.g., for auto-regressive modeling).
        return_attn_probs: bool. Whether to return the attention probabilities. This option is for
           testing only. The returned probabilities are not guaranteed to be correct
           (they might not have the right scaling).
    Return:
        out: (total, nheads, headdim).
        softmax_lse [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen). The
            logsumexp of each row of the matrix QK^T * scaling (e.g., log of the softmax
            normalization factor).
        S_dmask [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen, seqlen).
            The output of softmax (possibly with different scaling). It also encodes the dropout
            pattern (negative means that location was dropped, nonnegative means it was kept).
    """
    return FlashAttnQKVPackedFunc.apply(qkv, cu_seqlens, max_seqlen, dropout_p, softmax_scale,
                                        causal, return_attn_probs)


def flash_attn_unpadded_kvpacked_func(q, kv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
                                      dropout_p, softmax_scale=None, causal=False,
                                      return_attn_probs=False):
    """dropout_p should be set to 0.0 during evaluation
    Arguments:
        q: (total_q, nheads, headdim), where total_q = total number of query tokens in the batch.
        kv: (total_k, 2, nheads, headdim), where total_k = total number of key tokens in the batch.
        cu_seqlens_q: (batch_size + 1,), dtype torch.int32. The cumulative sequence lengths
           of the sequences in the batch, used to index into q.
        cu_seqlens_k: (batch_size + 1,), dtype torch.int32. The cumulative sequence lengths
           of the sequences in the batch, used to index into kv.
        max_seqlen_q: int. Maximum query sequence length in the batch.
        max_seqlen_k: int. Maximum key sequence length in the batch.
        dropout_p: float. Dropout probability.
        softmax_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax.
            Default to 1 / sqrt(headdim).
        causal: bool. Whether to apply causal attention mask (e.g., for auto-regressive modeling).
        return_attn_probs: bool. Whether to return the attention probabilities. This option is for
           testing only. The returned probabilities are not guaranteed to be correct
           (they might not have the right scaling).
    Return:
        out: (total, nheads, headdim).
        softmax_lse [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen). The
            logsumexp of each row of the matrix QK^T * scaling (e.g., log of the softmax
            normalization factor).
        S_dmask [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen, seqlen).
            The output of softmax (possibly with different scaling). It also encodes the dropout
            pattern (negative means that location was dropped, nonnegative means it was kept).
    """
    return FlashAttnKVPackedFunc.apply(q, kv, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k,
                                       max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k, dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal,
                                       return_attn_probs)


def flash_attn_unpadded_func(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
                             dropout_p, softmax_scale=None, causal=False, return_attn_probs=False):
    """dropout_p should be set to 0.0 during evaluation
    Arguments:
        q: (total_q, nheads, headdim), where total_q = total number of query tokens in the batch.
        k: (total_k, nheads, headdim), where total_k = total number of key tokens in the batch.
        v: (total_k, nheads, headdim), where total_k = total number of key tokens in the batch.
        cu_seqlens_q: (batch_size + 1,), dtype torch.int32. The cumulative sequence lengths
           of the sequences in the batch, used to index into q.
        cu_seqlens_k: (batch_size + 1,), dtype torch.int32. The cumulative sequence lengths
           of the sequences in the batch, used to index into kv.
        max_seqlen_q: int. Maximum query sequence length in the batch.
        max_seqlen_k: int. Maximum key sequence length in the batch.
        dropout_p: float. Dropout probability.
        softmax_scale: float. The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax.
            Default to 1 / sqrt(headdim).
        causal: bool. Whether to apply causal attention mask (e.g., for auto-regressive modeling).
        return_attn_probs: bool. Whether to return the attention probabilities. This option is for
           testing only. The returned probabilities are not guaranteed to be correct
           (they might not have the right scaling).
    Return:
        out: (total, nheads, headdim).
        softmax_lse [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen). The
            logsumexp of each row of the matrix QK^T * scaling (e.g., log of the softmax
            normalization factor).
        S_dmask [optional, if return_attn_probs=True]: (batch_size, nheads, seqlen, seqlen).
            The output of softmax (possibly with different scaling). It also encodes the dropout
            pattern (negative means that location was dropped, nonnegative means it was kept).
    """
    return FlashAttnFunc.apply(q, k, v, cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_q, max_seqlen_k,
                               dropout_p, softmax_scale, causal, return_attn_probs)


def flash_attn_func(qkv, cu_seqlens, dropout_p, max_s, softmax_scale=None, causal=False,
                     return_attn_probs=False):
    """For backward-compatibility only, will remove soon.
    dropout_p should be set to 0.0 during evaluation
    """
    return flash_attn_unpadded_qkvpacked_func(qkv, cu_seqlens, max_s, dropout_p, softmax_scale,
                                              causal, return_attn_probs)
