Merge branch 'develop' into amd-develop

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_gemm_dpp.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_dpp.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/device_prop.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/kernel_launch.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace tensor_operation {
+namespace device {
+
+template <typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename CDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename CLayout,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CElementwiseOperation,
+          GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+          ck::index_t BlockSize,
+          ck::index_t MPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t NPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t KPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t AK1,
+          ck::index_t BK1,
+          ck::index_t MPerDpp,
+          ck::index_t NPerDpp,
+          ck::index_t MDppPerWave,
+          ck::index_t NDppPerWave,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool ABlockLdsAddExtraM,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool BBlockLdsAddExtraN,
+          ck::index_t CThreadTransferSrcDstVectorDim,
+          ck::index_t CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector,
+          ck::index_t NumPrefetch         = 1,
+          ck::PipelineVersion PipelineVer = ck::PipelineVersion::v1>
+struct DeviceGemmDpp : public DeviceGemm<ALayout,
+                                         BLayout,
+                                         CLayout,
+                                         ADataType,
+                                         BDataType,
+                                         CDataType,
+                                         AElementwiseOperation,
+                                         BElementwiseOperation,
+                                         CElementwiseOperation>
+{
+    using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemm_ak0mak1_bk0nbk1_mn_dpp<
+        BlockSize,
+        ADataType,
+        AccDataType,
+        CDataType,
+        InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        CLayout,
+        AElementwiseOperation,
+        BElementwiseOperation,
+        CElementwiseOperation,
+        GemmSpec,
+        MPerBlock,
+        NPerBlock,
+        KPerBlock,
+        MPerDpp,
+        NPerDpp,
+        AK1,
+        BK1,
+        MDppPerWave,
+        NDppPerWave,
+        ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+        ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+        ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+        ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+        ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+        ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+        false, // AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+        ABlockLdsAddExtraM,
+        BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+        BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+        BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+        BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+        BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+        BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+        false, // BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+        BBlockLdsAddExtraN,
+        Sequence<0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5>, // CThreadTransferSrcDstAccessOrder,
+        CThreadTransferSrcDstVectorDim,
+        CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector,
+        NumPrefetch,
+        PipelineVer>;
+
+    using Argument = typename GridwiseGemm::Argument;
+
+    // Invoker
+    struct Invoker : public BaseInvoker
+    {
+        float Run(const Argument& karg, const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{})
+        {
+            if(stream_config.log_level_ > 0)
+            {
+                karg.Print();
+            }
+
+            if(!GridwiseGemm::CheckValidity(karg))
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error(
+                    "wrong! GridwiseGemm_k0mk1_k0nk1_mn_dpp has invalid setting");
+            }
+
+            const auto [gdx, gdy, gdz] = GridwiseGemm::CalculateGridSize(karg.M, karg.N);
+
+            float ave_time = 0;
+
+            if(GridwiseGemm::CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(karg.K))
+            {
+                const auto kernel = kernel_gemm_dpp<GridwiseGemm, true>;
+
+                ave_time = launch_and_time_kernel(
+                    stream_config, kernel, dim3(gdx, gdy, gdz), dim3(BlockSize), 0, karg);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                const auto kernel = kernel_gemm_dpp<GridwiseGemm, false>;
+
+                ave_time = launch_and_time_kernel(
+                    stream_config, kernel, dim3(gdx, gdy, gdz), dim3(BlockSize), 0, karg);
+            }
+
+            return ave_time;
+        }
+
+        // polymorphic
+        float Run(const BaseArgument* p_arg,
+                  const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{}) override
+        {
+            return Run(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg), stream_config);
+        }
+    };
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidCompilationParameter()
+    {
+        // TODO: properly implement this check
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsSupportedArgument(const Argument& karg)
+    {
+        if(ck::get_device_name() == "gfx1030" || ck::get_device_name() == "gfx1100" ||
+           ck::get_device_name() == "gfx1101" || ck::get_device_name() == "gfx1102")
+        {
+            return GridwiseGemm::CheckValidity(karg);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    bool IsSupportedArgument(const BaseArgument* p_arg) override
+    {
+        return IsSupportedArgument(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg));
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeArgument(const ADataType* p_a,
+                             const BDataType* p_b,
+                             CDataType* p_c,
+                             index_t M,
+                             index_t N,
+                             index_t K,
+                             index_t StrideA,
+                             index_t StrideB,
+                             index_t StrideC,
+                             AElementwiseOperation,
+                             BElementwiseOperation,
+                             CElementwiseOperation)
+    {
+        return Argument{p_a, p_b, p_c, M, N, K, StrideA, StrideB, StrideC};
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeInvoker() { return Invoker{}; }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseArgument> MakeArgumentPointer(const void* p_a,
+                                                      const void* p_b,
+                                                      void* p_c,
+                                                      index_t M,
+                                                      index_t N,
+                                                      index_t K,
+                                                      index_t StrideA,
+                                                      index_t StrideB,
+                                                      index_t StrideC,
+                                                      AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                      BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                      CElementwiseOperation) override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Argument>(static_cast<const ADataType*>(p_a),
+                                          static_cast<const BDataType*>(p_b),
+                                          static_cast<CDataType*>(p_c),
+                                          M,
+                                          N,
+                                          K,
+                                          StrideA,
+                                          StrideB,
+                                          StrideC);
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseInvoker> MakeInvokerPointer() override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Invoker>(Invoker{});
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::string GetTypeString() const override
+    {
+        auto str = std::stringstream();
+
+        std::map<PipelineVersion, std::string> PipelineVersionToString{{PipelineVersion::v1, "v1"},
+                                                                       {PipelineVersion::v2, "v2"}};
+
+        // clang-format off
+        str << "DeviceGemmDpp"
+            << "<"
+            << BlockSize << ", "
+            << MPerBlock << ", "
+            << NPerBlock << ", "
+            << KPerBlock << ", "
+            << AK1 << ", "
+            << BK1 << ", "
+            << MPerDpp << ", "
+            << NPerDpp << ", "
+            << MDppPerWave << ", "
+            << MDppPerWave << ", "
+            << ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector << ", "
+            << ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1 << ", "
+            << BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector << ", "
+            << BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1
+            << ">"
+            << " NumPrefetch: "
+            << NumPrefetch << ", "
+            << "PipelineVersion: "
+            << PipelineVersionToString[PipelineVer];
+        // clang-format on
+
+        return str.str();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace device
+} // namespace tensor_operation
+} // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle.hpp

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 namespace ck {
 
 template <typename GridwiseGemm,
-          typename ABDataType,
+          typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
           typename DsPointer,
           typename EDataType,
           typename AElementwiseOperation,
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ __global__ void
 #if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
     __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
 #endif
-        kernel_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle(const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
-                                            const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
+        kernel_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle(const ADataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
+                                            const BDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
                                             DsPointer p_ds_grid,
                                             EDataType* __restrict__ p_e_grid,
                                             const AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
@@ -242,9 +243,13 @@ struct DeviceGemmMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle : public DeviceGemmMultipleD<ALayout,
     using DsGridDesc_M_N = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N({}, {}, {}))>;
     using EGridDesc_M_N  = decltype(MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout>(1, 1, 1));
 
+    using ComputeDataType = EDataType;
+
     // GridwiseGemm
     using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle<
         ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        BDataType,
+        ComputeDataType,
         AccDataType,
         CShuffleDataType,
         DsDataType,
@@ -442,6 +447,7 @@ struct DeviceGemmMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle : public DeviceGemmMultipleD<ALayout,
                 const auto kernel = kernel_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle<
                     GridwiseGemm,
                     ADataType, // TODO: distiguish A/B datatype
+                    BDataType, // TODO: distiguish A/B datatype
                     typename GridwiseGemm::DsGridPointer,
                     EDataType,
                     AElementwiseOperation,

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_contraction_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle.hpp

@@ -355,9 +355,13 @@ struct DeviceGroupedContractionMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle
     using DsGridDesc_M_N = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N({{}}, {{}}))>;
     using EGridDesc_M_N  = decltype(MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N({}, {}));
 
+    using ComputeDataType = ADataType;
+
     // GridwiseGemm
     using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle<
         ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        BDataType,
+        ComputeDataType,
         AccDataType,
         CShuffleDataType,
         DsDataType,

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_conv_bwd_data_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle_v1.hpp

@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ struct DeviceGroupedConvBwdDataMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle_v1
                                       BK1,
                                       MPerBlock,
                                       NPerBlock,
+                                      KPerBlock,
                                       DoPadGemmM,
                                       DoPadGemmN>{};
 
@@ -355,6 +356,8 @@ struct DeviceGroupedConvBwdDataMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle_v1
 
     // GridwiseGemm
     using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle<
+        ABDataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        ABDataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
         ABDataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
         AccDataType,
         CShuffleDataType,

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_conv_fwd_multiple_d_wmma_cshuffle.hpp

@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ struct DeviceGroupedConvFwdMultipleD_Wmma_CShuffle
             // check if it's 1x1, stride=1 conv
             for(index_t i = 0; i < NDimSpatial; ++i)
             {
-                const index_t X          = arg.b_g_k_c_xs_lengths_[i + 2];
+                const index_t X          = arg.b_g_k_c_xs_lengths_[i + 3];
                 const index_t ConvStride = arg.conv_filter_strides_[i];
                 const index_t LeftPad    = arg.input_left_pads_[i];
                 const index_t RightPad   = arg.input_right_pads_[i];
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ struct DeviceGroupedConvFwdMultipleD_Wmma_CShuffle
             // check if it's 1x1 conv
             for(index_t i = 0; i < NDimSpatial; ++i)
             {
-                const index_t X        = arg.b_g_k_c_xs_lengths_[i + 2];
+                const index_t X        = arg.b_g_k_c_xs_lengths_[i + 3];
                 const index_t LeftPad  = arg.input_left_pads_[i];
                 const index_t RightPad = arg.input_right_pads_[i];
 

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_conv_fwd_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle.hpp

@@ -367,9 +367,13 @@ struct DeviceGroupedConvFwdMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle
     using DsGridDesc_M_N = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N({}, {}))>;
     using EGridDesc_M_N  = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout>({}, {}))>;
 
+    using ComputeDataType = ADataType;
+
     // GridwiseGemm
     using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle<
         ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        BDataType,
+        ComputeDataType,
         AccDataType,
         CShuffleDataType,
         DsDataType,

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_gemm_xdl.hpp

@@ -228,9 +228,13 @@ struct DeviceGroupedGemm_Xdl : public DeviceGroupedGemm<ALayout,
     using DsGridDesc_M_N = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N({}, {}, {}))>;
     using EGridDesc_M_N  = decltype(MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout>(1, 1, 1));
 
+    using ComputeDataType = ADataType;
+
     // GridwiseGemm
     using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle<
         ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        BDataType,
+        ComputeDataType,
         AccDataType,
         CShuffleDataType,
         DsDataType,

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_grouped_gemm_xdl_fixed_nk.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_gemm_fixed_nk.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_splitk_cshuffle.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/device_prop.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/kernel_launch.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace tensor_operation {
+namespace device {
+
+template <typename GridwiseGemm,
+          typename GemmDesc,
+          GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename DsLayout,
+          typename ELayout,
+          typename DsDataType,
+          typename Block2ETileMap,
+          typename GroupedGemmBlock2ETileMap,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
+          InMemoryDataOperationEnum EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+          bool HasMainKBlockLoop>
+__global__ void
+#if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
+    __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
+#endif
+        kernel_grouped_gemm_xdl_fixed_nk(const void CK_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_SPACE* gemm_descs_const,
+                                         uint32_t* barrier_count,
+                                         const index_t barrier_size_grp,
+                                         const index_t group_count,
+                                         const index_t grid_size_grp,
+                                         const index_t KBatch,
+                                         const AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
+                                         const BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
+                                         const CDEElementwiseOperation c_element_op)
+{
+#if(!defined(__HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE__) || defined(__gfx908__) || defined(__gfx90a__) || \
+    defined(__gfx940__) || defined(__gfx941__) || defined(__gfx942__))
+    __shared__ char p_shared[GridwiseGemm::GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()];
+
+    const index_t block_id = get_block_1d_id();
+
+    const auto gemm_desc_ptr =
+        reinterpret_cast<const GemmDesc*>(cast_pointer_to_generic_address_space(gemm_descs_const));
+
+    const index_t group_id = block_id / grid_size_grp;
+
+    if(group_id >= group_count)
+        return;
+
+    const index_t M = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].M;
+    const index_t N = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].N;
+    const index_t K = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].K;
+
+    if(M * N * K == 0)
+        return;
+
+    const auto StrideA  = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].StrideA;
+    const auto StrideB  = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].StrideB;
+    const auto StrideDs = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].StrideDs;
+    const auto StrideE  = gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].StrideE;
+
+    const auto e_grid_desc_m_n =
+        GridwiseGemm::template MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+    const index_t BlockStart = group_id * grid_size_grp;
+
+    const auto local_b2e_tile_map = Block2ETileMap{e_grid_desc_m_n, KBatch};
+
+    const auto local_grid_size = local_b2e_tile_map.CalculateGridSize(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+    constexpr auto NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();
+
+    using DsGridPointer = decltype(GridwiseGemm::MakeDsGridPointer());
+
+    DsGridPointer p_ds_grid_;
+
+    static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
+        using DDataType = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsDataType>>;
+        // D pointer
+        p_ds_grid_(i) = static_cast<const DDataType*>(gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].p_ds_grid[i]);
+    });
+
+    index_t id_off   = 0;
+    index_t id_local = get_block_1d_id() - BlockStart;
+
+    const index_t mn_blocks = local_grid_size / KBatch;
+
+    while(id_local < local_grid_size)
+    {
+        const auto block_2_etile_map =
+            GroupedGemmBlock2ETileMap(local_b2e_tile_map, BlockStart, id_off);
+
+        auto barrier_count_finished =
+            barrier_count + group_id * barrier_size_grp + id_local % mn_blocks;
+
+        GridwiseGemm::template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop,
+                                   EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+                                   GemmSpec,
+                                   ALayout,
+                                   BLayout,
+                                   DsLayout,
+                                   ELayout>(gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].p_a_grid,
+                                            gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].p_b_grid,
+                                            p_ds_grid_,
+                                            gemm_desc_ptr[group_id].p_e_grid,
+                                            p_shared,
+                                            barrier_count_finished,
+                                            a_element_op,
+                                            b_element_op,
+                                            c_element_op,
+                                            M,
+                                            N,
+                                            K,
+                                            StrideA,
+                                            StrideB,
+                                            StrideDs,
+                                            StrideE,
+                                            KBatch,
+                                            block_2_etile_map);
+
+        id_off += grid_size_grp;
+        id_local += grid_size_grp;
+    }
+#else
+    ignore = gemm_descs_const;
+    ignore = barrier_count;
+    ignore = barrier_size_grp;
+    ignore = group_count;
+    ignore = grid_size_grp;
+    ignore = KBatch;
+    ignore = a_element_op;
+    ignore = b_element_op;
+    ignore = c_element_op;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename DsLayout,
+          typename ELayout,
+          typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename CShuffleDataType,
+          typename DsDataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
+          GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+          ck::index_t NumPrefetch,
+          ck::index_t BlockSize,
+          ck::index_t MPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t NPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t KPerBlock,
+          ck::index_t AK1,
+          ck::index_t BK1,
+          ck::index_t MPerXDL,
+          ck::index_t NPerXDL,
+          ck::index_t MXdlPerWave,
+          ck::index_t NXdlPerWave,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          ck::index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool ABlockLdsExtraM,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          ck::index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool BBlockLdsExtraN,
+          index_t CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          index_t CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          typename CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+          index_t CDEBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+          LoopScheduler LoopSched = make_default_loop_scheduler()>
+struct DeviceGroupedGemm_Xdl_Fixed_NK : public DeviceGroupedGemmFixedNK<ALayout,
+                                                                        BLayout,
+                                                                        DsLayout,
+                                                                        ELayout,
+                                                                        ADataType,
+                                                                        BDataType,
+                                                                        DsDataType,
+                                                                        EDataType,
+                                                                        AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                                        BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                                        CDEElementwiseOperation>
+{
+    using DeviceOp = DeviceGroupedGemm_Xdl_Fixed_NK;
+
+    static constexpr index_t NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();
+
+    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+
+    // GridwiseGemm
+    using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_splitk_cshuffle<
+        ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
+        AccDataType,
+        CShuffleDataType,
+        DsDataType,
+        EDataType,
+        AElementwiseOperation,
+        BElementwiseOperation,
+        CDEElementwiseOperation,
+        NumPrefetch, // NumGemmKPrefetchStage
+        BlockSize,
+        MPerBlock,
+        NPerBlock,
+        KPerBlock,
+        AK1,
+        BK1,
+        MPerXDL,
+        NPerXDL,
+        MXdlPerWave,
+        NXdlPerWave,
+        ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+        ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+        ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+        ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+        ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+        ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+        false, // AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+        ABlockLdsExtraM,
+        BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+        BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+        BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+        BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+        BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+        BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+        false, // BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+        BBlockLdsExtraN,
+        CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+        CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+        CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+        CDEBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+        LoopSched>;
+
+    template <typename UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap>
+    struct OffsettedBlockToCTileMapMLoops
+    {
+        using underlying_type = UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap;
+
+        __host__ __device__ OffsettedBlockToCTileMapMLoops(
+            UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap block_to_ctile_map, index_t block_start, index_t id_off = 0)
+        {
+            block_to_ctile_map_ = block_to_ctile_map;
+            block_start_        = block_start;
+            id_off_             = id_off;
+        }
+
+        template <typename TopIdx>
+        __host__ __device__ constexpr auto CalculateBottomIndex(const TopIdx& idx_top) const
+        {
+            auto idx_bot = block_to_ctile_map_.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                make_multi_index(idx_top[Number<0>{}] - block_start_ + id_off_));
+
+            return make_tuple(idx_bot[Number<0>{}], idx_bot[Number<1>{}], idx_bot[Number<2>{}]);
+        }
+
+        template <typename CTileIdx, typename CTileDim>
+        __host__ __device__ bool ValidCTileIndex(const CTileIdx& c_tile_idx,
+                                                 const CTileDim& c_tile_dim) const
+        {
+            return block_to_ctile_map_.ValidCTileIndex(c_tile_idx, c_tile_dim);
+        }
+
+        template <typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+        __host__ bool CheckValidity(const CGridDesc_M_N& c_grid_desc_m_n) const
+        {
+            return block_to_ctile_map_.CheckValidity(c_grid_desc_m_n);
+        }
+
+        template <typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+        __host__ constexpr index_t CalculateGridSize(const CGridDesc_M_N& c_grid_desc_m_n) const
+        {
+            return block_to_ctile_map_.CalculateGridSize(c_grid_desc_m_n);
+        }
+
+        UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap block_to_ctile_map_;
+        index_t block_start_;
+        index_t id_off_;
+    };
+
+    template <index_t MPerBlock_, index_t NPerBlock_>
+    struct BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops
+    {
+        static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+        static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops() = default;
+
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops(
+            const BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&) = default;
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops(
+            BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&&) = default;
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&
+        operator=(const BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&) = default;
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&
+        operator=(BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops&&) = default;
+
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops(index_t M,
+                                                                          index_t N,
+                                                                          index_t KBatch,
+                                                                          index_t M01 = 8)
+            : M_(M), N_(N), KBatch_(KBatch), M01_(M01)
+        {
+        }
+
+        template <typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+        __host__ __device__ BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops(
+            const CGridDesc_M_N& c_grid_desc_m_n, index_t KBatch, index_t M01 = 8)
+            : BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops(
+                  c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I0), c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I1), KBatch, M01)
+        {
+        }
+
+        __host__ __device__ constexpr index_t CalculateGridSize(index_t M, index_t N) const
+        {
+            const auto M0 = math::integer_divide_ceil(M, MPerBlock);
+            const auto N0 = math::integer_divide_ceil(N, NPerBlock);
+
+            return M0 * N0 * KBatch_;
+        }
+
+        template <typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+        __host__ __device__ constexpr index_t
+        CalculateGridSize(const CGridDesc_M_N& c_grid_desc_m_n) const
+        {
+            return CalculateGridSize(c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I0), c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I1));
+        }
+
+        template <typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+        __host__ bool CheckValidity(const CGridDesc_M_N& /* c_grid_desc_m_n */) const
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        template <typename TopIdx>
+        __host__ __device__ constexpr auto CalculateBottomIndex(const TopIdx& idx_top) const
+        {
+            auto block_1d_id = idx_top[I0];
+
+            const auto M0 = math::integer_divide_ceil(M_, MPerBlock_);
+            const auto N0 = math::integer_divide_ceil(N_, NPerBlock_);
+
+            block_1d_id = block_1d_id % (M0 * N0 * KBatch_); // hide groups
+
+            const index_t idx_ksplit = block_1d_id / (M0 * N0);
+            block_1d_id              = block_1d_id % (M0 * N0);
+
+            index_t idx_N0 = block_1d_id % N0;
+            index_t idx_M0 = block_1d_id / N0;
+
+            const auto M01_adapt = (idx_M0 < M0 - M0 % M01_) ? M01_ : M0 % M01_;
+
+            index_t idx_M00          = idx_M0 / M01_;
+            index_t idx_M01          = idx_M0 % M01_;
+            index_t idx_N0_M01_local = idx_N0 + idx_M01 * N0;
+
+            return make_tuple(idx_ksplit,
+                              idx_N0_M01_local % M01_adapt + idx_M00 * M01_,
+                              idx_N0_M01_local / M01_adapt);
+        }
+
+        template <typename CTileIdx, typename CTileDim>
+        __host__ __device__ bool ValidCTileIndex(const CTileIdx& /* c_tile_idx */,
+                                                 const CTileDim& /* c_tile_dim */) const
+        {
+            return true; // always valid provided that user gets grid size from CalculateGridSize()
+        }
+
+        private:
+        index_t M_;
+        index_t N_;
+        index_t KBatch_;
+        index_t M01_;
+    };
+
+    using Block2ETileMap = BlockToCTileMap_KBatch_M00_N0_M01Adapt_MLoops<MPerBlock, NPerBlock>;
+    using GroupedGemmBlock2ETileMap = OffsettedBlockToCTileMapMLoops<Block2ETileMap>;
+
+    struct GemmBiasTransKernelArg
+    {
+        // pointers
+        const void* a_ptr_;
+        const void* b_ptr_;
+        std::array<const void*, NumDTensor> ds_ptr_;
+        void* e_ptr_;
+
+        index_t M_, N_, K_;
+        index_t StrideA_, StrideB_;
+        std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs_;
+        index_t StrideE_;
+    };
+
+    // Argument
+    struct Argument : public BaseArgument
+    {
+
+        void UpdateKBatch(index_t k_batch)
+        {
+            k_batch_ = k_batch;
+
+            if(k_batch_ < 1)
+            {
+
+                throw std::runtime_error("wrong! k_batch must be > 0");
+            }
+
+            const index_t AverM = math::integer_divide_ceil(sum_of_m, group_count_);
+
+            const index_t StrideE = gemm_desc_kernel_arg_[0].StrideE_;
+            const index_t N       = gemm_desc_kernel_arg_[0].N_;
+
+            const auto e_grid_desc_m_n =
+                GridwiseGemm::template MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(
+                    AverM, N, StrideE);
+
+            const auto local_b2c_tile_map = Block2ETileMap{e_grid_desc_m_n, k_batch_};
+
+            grid_size_grp_ = local_b2c_tile_map.CalculateGridSize(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+            grid_size_ = grid_size_grp_ * group_count_;
+        }
+
+        Argument(std::vector<const void*>&,
+                 std::vector<const void*>&,
+                 std::vector<std::array<const void*, NumDTensor>>&,
+                 std::vector<void*>&,
+                 std::vector<GemmDesc>& gemm_descs,
+                 AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
+                 BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
+                 CDEElementwiseOperation c_element_op)
+            : a_element_op_{a_element_op}, b_element_op_{b_element_op}, c_element_op_{c_element_op}
+        {
+            grid_size_ = 0;
+
+            k_batch_ = 1;
+
+            grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev = nullptr;
+
+            group_count_ = ck::type_convert<ck::index_t>(gemm_descs.size());
+
+            gemm_desc_kernel_arg_.reserve(group_count_);
+
+            index_t group_id = 0;
+
+            sum_of_m            = gemm_descs[0].M_;
+            const index_t AverM = math::integer_divide_ceil(sum_of_m, group_count_);
+            const index_t N     = gemm_descs[0].N_;
+            const index_t K     = gemm_descs[0].K_;
+
+            for(std::size_t i = 0; i < gemm_descs.size(); i++)
+            {
+                if(sum_of_m != gemm_descs[i].M_ || N != gemm_descs[i].N_ || K != gemm_descs[i].K_)
+                {
+                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong! M/N/K is not identical");
+                }
+
+                a_mtx_mraw_kraw_.emplace_back(sum_of_m, K);
+                b_mtx_nraw_kraw_.emplace_back(N, K);
+
+                const index_t StrideA = gemm_descs[i].stride_A_;
+                const index_t StrideB = gemm_descs[i].stride_B_;
+                const index_t StrideE = gemm_descs[i].stride_C_;
+
+                // pointer
+                std::array<const void*, NumDTensor> p_ds_grid;
+
+                static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) { p_ds_grid[j] = nullptr; });
+
+                std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs;
+
+                static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+                    // using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<j.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+                    if(gemm_descs[i].stride_Ds_.size() != NumDTensor)
+                    {
+                        throw std::runtime_error(
+                            "wrong! gemm_descs[i].stride_Ds_.size() does not match NumDTensor");
+                    }
+
+                    StrideDs[j] = gemm_descs[i].stride_Ds_[j];
+                });
+
+                const auto e_grid_desc_m_n =
+                    GridwiseGemm::template MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(
+                        AverM, N, StrideE);
+
+                // block-to-e-tile map
+                const auto local_b2c_tile_map = Block2ETileMap{e_grid_desc_m_n, k_batch_};
+
+                grid_size_grp_ = local_b2c_tile_map.CalculateGridSize(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+                if(group_id * grid_size_grp_ != grid_size_)
+                {
+                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong! grid_size_grp_ is not identical!");
+                }
+
+                grid_size_ += grid_size_grp_;
+
+                // check block-to-E-tile
+                if(!local_b2c_tile_map.CheckValidity(e_grid_desc_m_n))
+                {
+                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong! block_2_etile_map validation failed");
+                }
+
+                if(!GridwiseGemm::
+                       template CheckValidity<ALayout, BLayout, DsLayout, ELayout, GemmSpec>(
+                           AverM, N, K, StrideA, StrideB, StrideDs, StrideE, 1))
+                {
+                    throw std::runtime_error(
+                        "wrong! GridwiseGemm_k0mk1_k0nk1_mn_xdlops_v2r3 has invalid setting");
+                }
+
+                gemm_desc_kernel_arg_.push_back(GemmBiasTransKernelArg{
+                    nullptr,
+                    nullptr,
+                    p_ds_grid,
+                    nullptr,
+                    AverM,
+                    N,
+                    K,
+                    StrideA,
+                    StrideB,
+                    StrideDs,
+                    StrideE,
+                });
+
+                group_id++;
+            }
+
+            const auto e_grid_desc_sum_m_n =
+                GridwiseGemm::template MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(
+                    sum_of_m, gemm_desc_kernel_arg_[0].N_, gemm_desc_kernel_arg_[0].StrideE_);
+
+            const auto local_b2c_tile_map = Block2ETileMap{e_grid_desc_sum_m_n, 1};
+
+            barrier_size_grp_ = local_b2c_tile_map.CalculateGridSize(e_grid_desc_sum_m_n);
+        }
+
+        //  private:
+        index_t group_count_;
+
+        AElementwiseOperation a_element_op_;
+        BElementwiseOperation b_element_op_;
+        CDEElementwiseOperation c_element_op_;
+
+        std::vector<GemmBiasTransKernelArg> gemm_desc_kernel_arg_;
+        std::vector<Tuple<index_t, index_t>> a_mtx_mraw_kraw_;
+        std::vector<Tuple<index_t, index_t>> b_mtx_nraw_kraw_;
+
+        const void* grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev;
+
+        index_t grid_size_;
+        index_t grid_size_grp_;
+        index_t barrier_size_grp_;
+        index_t sum_of_m;
+
+        index_t k_batch_;
+    };
+
+    // Invoker
+    struct Invoker : public BaseInvoker
+    {
+        using Argument = DeviceOp::Argument;
+
+        float Run(const Argument& arg, const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{})
+        {
+            bool has_main_k_block_loop = true;
+
+            for(std::size_t i = 0; i < arg.gemm_desc_kernel_arg_.size(); i++)
+            {
+                const auto KPad =
+                    GridwiseGemm::CalculateKPadded(arg.gemm_desc_kernel_arg_[i].K_, arg.k_batch_);
+
+                if(GridwiseGemm::CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(KPad) != has_main_k_block_loop)
+                {
+                    throw std::runtime_error("wrong! not all gemm has_main_k_block_loop");
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(arg.grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev == nullptr)
+            {
+                throw std::runtime_error("wrong! grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev is nullpr");
+            }
+
+            float ave_time = 0;
+
+            auto launch_kernel = [&](auto has_main_k_block_loop_, auto e_global_memory_operation_) {
+                const auto kernel =
+                    kernel_grouped_gemm_xdl_fixed_nk<GridwiseGemm,
+                                                     GroupedGemmKernelArgument<NumDTensor>,
+                                                     GemmSpec,
+                                                     ALayout,
+                                                     BLayout,
+                                                     DsLayout,
+                                                     ELayout,
+                                                     DsDataType,
+                                                     Block2ETileMap,
+                                                     GroupedGemmBlock2ETileMap,
+                                                     AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                     BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                     CDEElementwiseOperation,
+                                                     e_global_memory_operation_,
+                                                     has_main_k_block_loop_>;
+
+                return launch_and_time_kernel(
+                    stream_config,
+                    kernel,
+                    dim3(arg.grid_size_),
+                    dim3(BlockSize),
+                    0,
+                    cast_pointer_to_constant_address_space(arg.grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev),
+                    reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(arg.p_workspace_),
+                    arg.barrier_size_grp_,
+                    arg.gemm_desc_kernel_arg_.size(),
+                    arg.grid_size_grp_,
+                    arg.k_batch_,
+                    arg.a_element_op_,
+                    arg.b_element_op_,
+                    arg.c_element_op_);
+            };
+
+            constexpr auto AtomicAdd = InMemoryDataOperationEnum::AtomicAdd;
+            constexpr auto Set       = InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set;
+
+            if(arg.k_batch_ > 1)
+            {
+                if(has_main_k_block_loop)
+                {
+                    ave_time =
+                        launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, true>{},
+                                      integral_constant<InMemoryDataOperationEnum, AtomicAdd>{});
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ave_time =
+                        launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, false>{},
+                                      integral_constant<InMemoryDataOperationEnum, AtomicAdd>{});
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if(has_main_k_block_loop)
+                {
+                    ave_time = launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, true>{},
+                                             integral_constant<InMemoryDataOperationEnum, Set>{});
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    ave_time = launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, false>{},
+                                             integral_constant<InMemoryDataOperationEnum, Set>{});
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ave_time;
+        }
+
+        // polymorphic
+        float Run(const BaseArgument* p_arg,
+                  const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{}) override
+        {
+            return Run(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg), stream_config);
+        }
+    };
+
+    static bool IsSupportedArgument(const Argument& arg)
+    {
+        if(ck::type_convert<ck::index_t>(arg.gemm_desc_kernel_arg_.size()) != arg.group_count_)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        bool supported = true;
+
+        // If we use padding we do not support vector loads for dimensions not divisible by vector
+        // load size.
+        if constexpr(GemmSpec != GemmSpecialization::Default)
+        {
+            // [A|B]BlockTransferSrcVectorDim value define dimension in the block {K0,M,K1} layout,
+            // thus we have to adapt it to the {M,K} or {N,K} layout.
+            const auto a_raw_vector_dim = ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim != 1 ? 1 : 0;
+            const auto b_raw_vector_dim = BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim != 1 ? 1 : 0;
+
+            for(index_t i = 0; i < arg.group_count_; ++i)
+            {
+                const auto a_vector_dim = arg.a_mtx_mraw_kraw_[i].At(Number<a_raw_vector_dim>{});
+                const auto b_vector_dim = arg.b_mtx_nraw_kraw_[i].At(Number<b_raw_vector_dim>{});
+
+                supported = supported & (a_vector_dim % ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector == 0);
+                supported = supported & (b_vector_dim % BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector == 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return supported;
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    bool IsSupportedArgument(const BaseArgument* p_arg) override
+    {
+        return IsSupportedArgument(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg));
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeArgument(std::vector<const void*>& p_As,
+                             std::vector<const void*>& p_Bs,
+                             std::vector<std::array<const void*, NumDTensor>>& p_Ds,
+                             std::vector<void*>& p_Es,
+                             std::vector<GemmDesc> gemm_descs,
+                             AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
+                             BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
+                             CDEElementwiseOperation c_element_op)
+    {
+        return Argument{
+            p_As, p_Bs, p_Ds, p_Es, gemm_descs, a_element_op, b_element_op, c_element_op};
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeInvoker() { return Invoker{}; }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseArgument>
+    MakeArgumentPointer(std::vector<const void*>& p_As,
+                        std::vector<const void*>& p_Bs,
+                        std::vector<std::array<const void*, NumDTensor>>& p_Ds,
+                        std::vector<void*>& p_Es,
+                        std::vector<GemmDesc>& gemm_descs,
+                        AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
+                        BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
+                        CDEElementwiseOperation c_element_op) override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Argument>(
+            p_As, p_Bs, p_Ds, p_Es, gemm_descs, a_element_op, b_element_op, c_element_op);
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseInvoker> MakeInvokerPointer() override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Invoker>(Invoker{});
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    std::string GetTypeString() const override
+    {
+        auto str = std::stringstream();
+
+        // clang-format off
+        str << "DeviceGroupedGemm_Xdl_Fixed_NK"
+            << "<"
+            << BlockSize << ", "
+            << MPerBlock << ", "
+            << NPerBlock << ", "
+            << KPerBlock << ", "
+            << AK1 << ", "
+            << BK1 << ", "
+            << MPerXDL << ", "
+            << NPerXDL << ", "
+            << MXdlPerWave << ", "
+            << NXdlPerWave << ", "
+            << ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector << ", "
+            << BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector << ", "
+            << CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle << ", "
+            << CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle << ", "
+            << getGemmSpecializationString(GemmSpec)
+            << ">";
+        // clang-format on
+
+        return str.str();
+    }
+
+    static void SetDeviceKernelArgs(Argument& arg, const void* kernel_args)
+    {
+        arg.grouped_gemm_kernel_args_dev = kernel_args;
+    }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    void SetDeviceKernelArgs(BaseArgument* p_arg, const void* kernel_args) const override
+    {
+        return SetDeviceKernelArgs(*dynamic_cast<Argument*>(p_arg), kernel_args);
+    }
+
+    size_t GetWorkSpaceSize(const BaseArgument* p_arg) const override
+    {
+        auto arg = *dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg);
+
+        return arg.group_count_ * arg.barrier_size_grp_ * sizeof(uint32_t);
+    }
+
+    size_t GetDeviceKernelArgSize(const BaseArgument* p_arg) const override
+    {
+        auto arg = *dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg);
+
+        return arg.group_count_ * sizeof(GroupedGemmKernelArgument<NumDTensor>);
+    }
+
+    void SetWorkSpacePointer(BaseArgument* p_arg, void* p_workspace) const override
+    {
+        auto p_arg_          = dynamic_cast<Argument*>(p_arg);
+        p_arg_->p_workspace_ = p_workspace;
+
+        hip_check_error(hipMemset(p_workspace, 0, GetWorkSpaceSize(p_arg)));
+    }
+
+    static void SetKBatch(Argument& arg, index_t k_batch) { arg.UpdateKBatch(k_batch); }
+
+    // polymorphic
+    void SetKBatch(BaseArgument* p_arg, index_t k_batch) const override
+    {
+        return SetKBatch(*dynamic_cast<Argument*>(p_arg), k_batch);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace device
+} // namespace tensor_operation
+} // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_image_to_column_impl.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_image_to_column.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_image_to_column.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/kernel_launch.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/operator_transform/transform_conv_fwd_to_gemm.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/convolution_forward_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/matrix_padder.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/host_utility/io.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+namespace tensor_operation {
+namespace device {
+
+template <typename InputGridDesc,
+          typename InputDataType,
+          typename OutputGridDesc,
+          typename OutputDataType,
+          typename Block2ETileMap,
+          typename GridwiseImageToColumnKernel>
+__global__ void
+#if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
+    __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
+#endif
+        kernel_image_to_column(const InputGridDesc in_grid_desc,
+                               const InputDataType* __restrict__ p_in_global,
+                               const OutputGridDesc out_grid_desc,
+                               OutputDataType* __restrict__ p_out_global,
+                               const Block2ETileMap block_2_tile_map)
+{
+#if(!defined(__HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE__) || defined(__gfx906__) || defined(__gfx908__) ||             \
+    defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx940__) || defined(__gfx1030__) || defined(__gfx1100__) || \
+    defined(__gfx1101__) || defined(__gfx1102__) || defined(__gfx941__) || defined(__gfx942__))
+    GridwiseImageToColumnKernel::Run(
+        in_grid_desc, p_in_global, out_grid_desc, p_out_global, block_2_tile_map);
+#else
+    ignore = in_grid_desc;
+    ignore = p_in_global;
+    ignore = out_grid_desc;
+    ignore = p_out_global;
+    ignore = block_2_tile_map;
+#endif
+}
+
+// Image to column for input layout NDHWC:
+//   input : input image [N, Di, Hi, Wi, C],
+//   output : output image [N * Do * Ho * Wo, Z * Y * X * C]
+template <index_t NDimSpatial,
+          typename InputLayout,
+          typename InputDataType,
+          typename OutputDataType,
+          index_t BlockSize,
+          index_t MPerBlock,
+          index_t KPerBlock,
+          typename ThreadClusterLengths,
+          index_t ScalarPerVector>
+struct DeviceImageToColumnImpl
+    : public DeviceImageToColumn<NDimSpatial, InputLayout, InputDataType, OutputDataType>
+{
+
+    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+
+    static constexpr auto conv_to_gemm_transformer =
+        TransformConvFwdToGemm<NDimSpatial, ConvolutionForwardSpecialization::Default>{};
+
+    static constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+        MatrixPadder<GemmSpecialization::MKPadding, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+            MPerBlock, 0 /* NPerBlock*/, KPerBlock};
+
+    // Use MakeADescriptor_M_K from grouped convolution forward
+    static auto
+    MakeInputDescriptor_M_K(const ck::index_t N,
+                            const ck::index_t C,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_spatial_lengths,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& filter_spatial_lengths,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& output_spatial_lengths,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>& input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_strides,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_dilations,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_left_pads,
+                            const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_right_pads)
+    {
+        std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> a_g_n_c_wis_lengths{1};
+        std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> b_g_k_c_xs_lengths{1};
+        std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> c_g_n_k_wos_lengths{1};
+
+        auto copy = [](const auto& x, auto& y, index_t dst_offset) {
+            std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin() + dst_offset);
+        };
+
+        constexpr index_t spatial_offset = 3;
+
+        copy(input_spatial_lengths, a_g_n_c_wis_lengths, spatial_offset);
+        copy(filter_spatial_lengths, b_g_k_c_xs_lengths, spatial_offset);
+        copy(output_spatial_lengths, c_g_n_k_wos_lengths, spatial_offset);
+
+        // fill only significant values (C and N)
+        a_g_n_c_wis_lengths[I1] = N;
+        a_g_n_c_wis_lengths[I2] = C;
+        b_g_k_c_xs_lengths[I2]  = C;
+        c_g_n_k_wos_lengths[I1] = N;
+
+        const auto in_gemmmraw_gemmkraw_desc =
+            conv_to_gemm_transformer.template MakeADescriptor_M_K<InputLayout>(
+                a_g_n_c_wis_lengths,
+                input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                b_g_k_c_xs_lengths,
+                {}, // not needed for A Descriptor
+                c_g_n_k_wos_lengths,
+                {}, // not needed for A Descriptor
+                conv_filter_strides,
+                conv_filter_dilations,
+                input_left_pads,
+                input_right_pads);
+
+        const auto in_gemmm_gemmk_desc =
+            matrix_padder.PadADescriptor_M_K(in_gemmmraw_gemmkraw_desc);
+        return in_gemmm_gemmk_desc;
+    }
+
+    static auto
+    MakeOutDescriptor_M_K(const ck::index_t N,
+                          const ck::index_t C,
+                          const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& filter_spatial_lengths,
+                          const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& output_spatial_lengths,
+                          const std::array<index_t, 2>& output_m_k_strides)
+    {
+        const index_t NDoHoWo =
+            N * ck::accumulate_n<index_t>(
+                    output_spatial_lengths.begin(), NDimSpatial, 1, std::multiplies<>());
+        const index_t CZYX =
+            C * ck::accumulate_n<index_t>(
+                    filter_spatial_lengths.begin(), NDimSpatial, 1, std::multiplies<>());
+        const auto desc_mraw_kraw = make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(NDoHoWo, CZYX), make_tuple(output_m_k_strides[I0], output_m_k_strides[I1]));
+
+        const auto desc_m_k = matrix_padder.PadADescriptor_M_K(desc_mraw_kraw);
+        return desc_m_k;
+    }
+
+    using InputGridDesc =
+        remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeInputDescriptor_M_K(1, 1, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}))>;
+    using OutputGridDesc = remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeOutDescriptor_M_K(1, 1, {}, {}, {}))>;
+
+    using Block2ETileMap = remove_cvref_t<
+        decltype(BlockToCTileMap_M00_N0_M01Adapt<MPerBlock, KPerBlock, OutputGridDesc>(
+            OutputGridDesc{}))>;
+
+    using GridwiseImageToColumnKernel = GridwiseImageToColumn<InputGridDesc,
+                                                              InputDataType,
+                                                              OutputGridDesc,
+                                                              OutputDataType,
+                                                              BlockSize,
+                                                              MPerBlock,
+                                                              KPerBlock,
+                                                              ThreadClusterLengths,
+                                                              ScalarPerVector,
+                                                              Block2ETileMap>;
+
+    struct Argument : public BaseArgument
+    {
+        Argument(const void* p_in, // input image
+                 void* p_out,      // output image
+                 const ck::index_t N,
+                 const ck::index_t C,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_spatial_lengths,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& filter_spatial_lengths,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& output_spatial_lengths,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>& input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                 const std::array<index_t, 2>& output_m_k_strides,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_strides,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_dilations,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_left_pads,
+                 const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_right_pads)
+            : C_(C),
+              X_(filter_spatial_lengths[NDimSpatial - I1]),
+              p_in_{static_cast<const InputDataType*>(p_in)},
+              p_out_{static_cast<OutputDataType*>(p_out)},
+              input_g_n_c_wis_strides_{input_g_n_c_wis_strides},
+              conv_filter_strides_{conv_filter_strides},
+              conv_filter_dilations_{conv_filter_dilations},
+              input_left_pads_{input_left_pads},
+              input_right_pads_{input_right_pads}
+        {
+
+            in_grid_desc_m_k_ = MakeInputDescriptor_M_K(N,
+                                                        C,
+                                                        input_spatial_lengths,
+                                                        filter_spatial_lengths,
+                                                        output_spatial_lengths,
+                                                        input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+
+                                                        conv_filter_strides,
+                                                        conv_filter_dilations,
+                                                        input_left_pads,
+                                                        input_right_pads);
+
+            out_grid_desc_m_k_ = MakeOutDescriptor_M_K(
+                N, C, filter_spatial_lengths, output_spatial_lengths, output_m_k_strides);
+        }
+
+        void Print() const
+        {
+            std::cout << in_grid_desc_m_k_ << std::endl;
+            std::cout << out_grid_desc_m_k_ << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        const ck::index_t C_;
+        const ck::index_t X_;
+
+        const InputDataType* p_in_;
+        OutputDataType* p_out_;
+
+        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>& input_g_n_c_wis_strides_;
+        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_strides_;
+        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_dilations_;
+        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_left_pads_;
+        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_right_pads_;
+
+        InputGridDesc in_grid_desc_m_k_;
+        OutputGridDesc out_grid_desc_m_k_;
+    };
+
+    struct Invoker : public BaseInvoker
+    {
+        float Run(const Argument& arg, const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{})
+        {
+            if(stream_config.log_level_ > 0)
+            {
+                arg.Print();
+            }
+
+            const auto block_2_tile_map =
+                BlockToCTileMap_M00_N0_M01Adapt<MPerBlock, KPerBlock, OutputGridDesc>(
+                    arg.out_grid_desc_m_k_);
+            const index_t grid_size = block_2_tile_map.CalculateGridSize(arg.out_grid_desc_m_k_);
+            const auto kernel       = kernel_image_to_column<InputGridDesc,
+                                                       InputDataType,
+                                                       OutputGridDesc,
+                                                       OutputDataType,
+                                                       Block2ETileMap,
+                                                       GridwiseImageToColumnKernel>;
+
+            float elapsed_time = launch_and_time_kernel(stream_config,
+                                                        kernel,
+                                                        dim3(grid_size),
+                                                        dim3(BlockSize),
+                                                        0,
+                                                        arg.in_grid_desc_m_k_,
+                                                        arg.p_in_,
+                                                        arg.out_grid_desc_m_k_,
+                                                        arg.p_out_,
+                                                        block_2_tile_map);
+            return elapsed_time;
+        }
+
+        float Run(const BaseArgument* p_arg,
+                  const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{}) override
+        {
+            return Run(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg), stream_config);
+        }
+    };
+
+    bool IsSupportedArgument(const Argument& arg)
+    {
+        using namespace tensor_layout::convolution;
+        if(!(std::is_same_v<InputLayout, GNWC> || std::is_same_v<InputLayout, GNHWC> ||
+             std::is_same_v<InputLayout, GNDHWC>))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if(!(NDimSpatial >= 1 && NDimSpatial <= 3))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const auto w_pad_left  = arg.input_left_pads_[NDimSpatial - I1];
+        const auto w_pad_right = arg.input_right_pads_[NDimSpatial - I1];
+        const auto dilation_x  = arg.conv_filter_dilations_[NDimSpatial - I1];
+        const auto stride_x    = arg.conv_filter_strides_[NDimSpatial - I1];
+        bool is_w_packed       = arg.input_g_n_c_wis_strides_[NDimSpatial + I2] == arg.C_;
+        bool is_c_packed       = arg.input_g_n_c_wis_strides_[I2] == 1;
+
+        // check vector acces with c not packed
+        if(!is_c_packed && ScalarPerVector != 1)
+            return false;
+        // check vector access of filter window row (only C if C is not packed)
+        if(!is_w_packed && arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0)
+            return false;
+        // check vector access of filter window row (X * C)
+        if(arg.X_ * arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0)
+            return false;
+        // check vector access of pads (w_pad_left/w_pad_right * C)
+        if(w_pad_left * arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0 ||
+           w_pad_right * arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0)
+            return false;
+        // check vector access of with stride and pad
+        if((w_pad_left != 0 || w_pad_right != 0) && stride_x > 1 && arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0)
+            return false;
+        // check vector access of with dilation
+        if(dilation_x > 1 && arg.C_ % ScalarPerVector != 0)
+            return false;
+
+        return GridwiseImageToColumnKernel::CheckValidity(arg.in_grid_desc_m_k_,
+                                                          arg.out_grid_desc_m_k_);
+    }
+
+    bool IsSupportedArgument(const BaseArgument* p_arg) override
+    {
+        return IsSupportedArgument(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg));
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeArgument(const void* p_in, // input image
+                             void* p_out,      // output image
+                             const ck::index_t N,
+                             const ck::index_t C,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_spatial_lengths,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& filter_spatial_lengths,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& output_spatial_lengths,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>& input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                             const std::array<index_t, 2>& output_m_k_strides,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_strides,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_dilations,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_left_pads,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_right_pads)
+    {
+        return Argument{static_cast<const InputDataType*>(p_in),
+                        static_cast<OutputDataType*>(p_out),
+                        N,
+                        C,
+                        input_spatial_lengths,
+                        filter_spatial_lengths,
+                        output_spatial_lengths,
+                        input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                        output_m_k_strides,
+                        conv_filter_strides,
+                        conv_filter_dilations,
+                        input_left_pads,
+                        input_right_pads};
+    }
+
+    static auto MakeInvoker() { return Invoker{}; }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseArgument>
+    MakeArgumentPointer(const void* p_in, // input image
+                        void* p_out,      // output image
+                        const ck::index_t N,
+                        const ck::index_t C,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_spatial_lengths,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& filter_spatial_lengths,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& output_spatial_lengths,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>& input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                        const std::array<index_t, 2>& output_m_k_strides,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_strides,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& conv_filter_dilations,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_left_pads,
+                        const std::array<index_t, NDimSpatial>& input_right_pads) override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Argument>(static_cast<const InputDataType*>(p_in),
+                                          static_cast<OutputDataType*>(p_out),
+                                          N,
+                                          C,
+                                          input_spatial_lengths,
+                                          filter_spatial_lengths,
+                                          output_spatial_lengths,
+                                          input_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+                                          output_m_k_strides,
+                                          conv_filter_strides,
+                                          conv_filter_dilations,
+                                          input_left_pads,
+                                          input_right_pads);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BaseInvoker> MakeInvokerPointer() override
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<Invoker>(Invoker{});
+    }
+
+    std::string GetTypeString() const override
+    {
+        auto str = std::stringstream();
+
+        // clang-format off
+        str << "DeviceImageToColumn"
+            << "<"
+            << BlockSize << ", "
+            << MPerBlock << ", "
+            << KPerBlock << ", "
+            << ScalarPerVector
+            << ">";
+        // clang-format on
+
+        return str.str();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace device
+} // namespace tensor_operation
+} // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_index_pool_bwd_impl.hpp → include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_max_pool_bwd_impl.hpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_index_pool_bwd.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_max_pool_bwd.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_put_element_1d.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_elementwise_1d.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ template <typename DOutDataType,
           typename IndexDataType,
           typename DInDataType,
           ck::index_t InOutVectorSize>
-struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDataType, DInDataType>
+struct DeviceMaxPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceMaxPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDataType, DInDataType>
 {
     using DInDataType_AutomicAddPreCast =
         conditional_t<is_same_v<DInDataType, float> || is_same_v<DInDataType, double>,
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDat
                  index_t dout_length,
                  index_t din_length,
                  const std::vector<ck::index_t>& window_lengths,
-                 const std::vector<ck::index_t>& window_strides)
+                 const std::vector<ck::index_t>& window_strides,
+                 const std::vector<ck::index_t>& window_dilations)
             : p_dout_{p_dout},
               p_indices_{p_indices},
               p_din_{p_din},
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDat
         {
             for(size_t i = 0; i < window_lengths.size(); ++i)
             {
-                windowOverlap_ |= window_lengths.at(i) > window_strides.at(i);
+                auto eff = (window_lengths.at(i) - 1) * window_dilations.at(i) + 1;
+                windowOverlap_ |= eff > window_strides.at(i);
             }
         }
 
@@ -228,6 +230,11 @@ struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDat
                 }
                 else
                 {
+                    hip_check_error(hipMemsetAsync(arg.p_din_,
+                                                   0,
+                                                   arg.din_length_raw_ * sizeof(DInDataType),
+                                                   stream_config.stream_id_));
+
                     const auto put_kernel = kernel_put_element_1d<GridwisePutElementSet,
                                                                   InOutGrid1dDesc,
                                                                   DOutDataType,
@@ -292,7 +299,8 @@ struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDat
                         index_t dout_length,
                         index_t din_length,
                         std::vector<ck::index_t> window_lengths,
-                        std::vector<ck::index_t> window_strides) override
+                        std::vector<ck::index_t> window_strides,
+                        std::vector<ck::index_t> window_dilations) override
     {
         // Assume p_dout, p_indices, p_din are packed memory space, dout_length and din_length are
         // physical size of the packed tensor
@@ -302,7 +310,8 @@ struct DeviceIndexPoolBwdImpl : public DeviceIndexPoolBwd<DOutDataType, IndexDat
                                           dout_length,
                                           din_length,
                                           window_lengths,
-                                          window_strides);
+                                          window_strides,
+                                          window_dilations);
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<BaseInvoker> MakeInvokerPointer() override

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/binary_element_wise_operation.hpp

@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ struct Add
         y = x0 + type_convert<half_t>(x1);
     };
 
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr void
+    operator()<half_t>(half_t& y, const float& x0, const float& x1) const
+    {
+        y = type_convert<half_t>(x0 + x1);
+    };
+
     template <>
     __host__ __device__ constexpr void
     operator()<half_t>(half_t& y, const float& x0, const half_t& x1) const
@@ -179,6 +186,13 @@ struct Bilinear
         y = type_convert<half_t>(alpha_ * x0 + beta_ * ck::type_convert<float>(x1));
     };
 
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ constexpr void operator()<std::int8_t, std::int32_t, std::int8_t>(
+        std::int8_t& y, const std::int32_t& x0, const std::int8_t& x1) const
+    {
+        y = type_convert<std::int8_t>(x0 + ck::type_convert<std::int32_t>(x1));
+    };
+
     float alpha_;
     float beta_;
 };

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp

@@ -195,6 +195,51 @@ struct AddMultiply
     }
 };
 
+// C = A * B
+// E = C x D0 + D1
+struct MultiplyAdd
+{
+    template <typename E, typename C, typename D0, typename D1>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()(E& e, const C& c, const D0& d0, const D1& d1) const;
+
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()<half_t, half_t, half_t, half_t>(half_t& e,
+                                                                        const half_t& c,
+                                                                        const half_t& d0,
+                                                                        const half_t& d1) const
+    {
+        const half_t y = (c * d0) + d1;
+        e              = y;
+    }
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()<half_t, float, half_t, half_t>(half_t& e,
+                                                                       const float& c,
+                                                                       const half_t& d0,
+                                                                       const half_t& d1) const
+    {
+        const half_t y = type_convert<half_t>(c) * d0 + d1;
+        e              = y;
+    }
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()<float, float, half_t, half_t>(float& e,
+                                                                      const float& c,
+                                                                      const half_t& d0,
+                                                                      const half_t& d1) const
+    {
+        const float y = c * d0 + d1;
+        e             = y;
+    }
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()<half_t, float, float, float>(half_t& e,
+                                                                     const float& c,
+                                                                     const float& d0,
+                                                                     const float& d1) const
+    {
+        const float y = c * d0 + d1;
+        e             = y;
+    }
+};
+
 // E = FastGelu(C + D0 + D1)
 struct AddAddFastGelu
 {

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/unary_element_wise_operation.hpp

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ struct PassThrough
         y = x;
     }
 
+    template <>
+    __host__ __device__ void operator()<half_t, float>(half_t& y, const float& x) const
+    {
+        y = type_convert<half_t>(x);
+    }
+
     template <>
     __host__ __device__ void operator()<bhalf_t, bhalf_t>(bhalf_t& y, const bhalf_t& x) const
     {

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp

@@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ struct OffsettedBlockToCTileMap
 {
     using underlying_type = UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap;
 
-    OffsettedBlockToCTileMap(UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap block_to_ctile_map, index_t block_start)
+    __host__ __device__ OffsettedBlockToCTileMap(UnderlyingBlockToCTileMap block_to_ctile_map,
+                                                 index_t block_start)
     {
         block_to_ctile_map_ = block_to_ctile_map;
         block_start_        = block_start;

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_dl_v1r3.hpp

@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_description/multi_index_transform_helper.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_dl_algorithm.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_pipeline_v1.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_dl_v2r3.hpp"
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_dl_dpp8.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_tensor_slice_transfer_v5r1.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_set.hpp"
@@ -19,8 +17,6 @@
 
 namespace ck {
 
-using GemmDlAlgorithm = tensor_operation::device::GemmDlAlgorithm;
-
 template <typename GridwiseGemm,
           typename FloatAB,
           typename FloatC,
@@ -29,8 +25,7 @@ template <typename GridwiseGemm,
           typename CGridDesc_M0_M10_M11_N0_N10_N11,
           typename Block2CTileMap,
           bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
-          bool HasDoubleTailKBlockLoop,
-          GemmDlAlgorithm GemmDlAlg = GemmDlAlgorithm::Default>
+          bool HasDoubleTailKBlockLoop>
 __global__ void
 #if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
     __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
@@ -43,13 +38,6 @@ __global__ void
                             const CGridDesc_M0_M10_M11_N0_N10_N11 c_grid_desc_m0_m10_m11_n0_n10_n11,
                             const Block2CTileMap block_2_ctile_map)
 {
-// DPP8 is currently only supported on gfx1030
-#if !defined(__gfx1030__)
-    if(GemmDlAlg == GemmDlAlgorithm::Dpp8)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-#endif
     constexpr index_t shared_block_size =
         GridwiseGemm::GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte() / sizeof(FloatAB);
 
@@ -100,8 +88,7 @@ template <index_t BlockSize,
           typename BBlockTransferDstVectorTensorLengths_K0_N0_N1_K1,
           typename CThreadTransferSrcDstAccessOrder,
           index_t CThreadTransferSrcDstVectorDim,
-          index_t CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector,
-          GemmDlAlgorithm GemmDlAlg = GemmDlAlgorithm::Default>
+          index_t CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector>
 struct GridwiseGemmDl_km_kn_mn_v1r3
 {
     static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
@@ -257,45 +244,6 @@ struct GridwiseGemmDl_km_kn_mn_v1r3
             c_grid_desc_m_n);
     }
 
-    template <typename ABlockDesc_BK0_BM_BK1, typename BBlockDesc_BK0_BN_BK1>
-    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBlockwiseGemm()
-    {
-        if constexpr(GemmDlAlg == GemmDlAlgorithm::Dpp8)
-        {
-            return BlockwiseGemmDlDpp8_A_BK0_BM_BK1_B_BK0_BN_BK1_C_BM0_BM1_BN0_BN1_loop_BM0_BN0<
-                BlockSize,
-                FloatAB,
-                FloatAB,
-                FloatAcc,
-                ABlockDesc_BK0_BM_BK1,
-                BBlockDesc_BK0_BN_BK1,
-                M1PerThreadM111,
-                N1PerThreadN111,
-                KPerThread,
-                M11N11ThreadClusterM110Xs,
-                M11N11ThreadClusterN110Xs,
-                M1PerThreadM111,
-                N1PerThreadN111>{};
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return BlockwiseGemmDl_A_BK0_BM_BK1_B_BK0_BN_BK1_C_BM0_BM1_BN0_BN1_pipeline_BM0_2_BN0_2<
-                BlockSize,
-                FloatAB,
-                FloatAB,
-                FloatAcc,
-                ABlockDesc_BK0_BM_BK1,
-                BBlockDesc_BK0_BN_BK1,
-                M1PerThreadM111,
-                N1PerThreadN111,
-                KPerThread,
-                M11N11ThreadClusterM110Xs,
-                M11N11ThreadClusterN110Xs,
-                M1PerThreadM111,
-                N1PerThreadN111>{};
-        }
-    }
-
     using AGridDesc_K0_M0_M1_K1 = decltype(MakeAGridDescriptor_K0_M0_M1_K1(AGridDesc_K0_M_K1{}));
     using BGridDesc_K0_N0_N1_K1 = decltype(MakeBGridDescriptor_K0_N0_N1_K1(BGridDesc_K0_N_K1{}));
     using CGridDesc_M0_M10_M11_N0_N10_N11 =
@@ -424,7 +372,20 @@ struct GridwiseGemmDl_km_kn_mn_v1r3
         //     c_mtx[MPerBlock, NPerBlock] is distributed among threads, and saved in
         //       register
         const auto blockwise_gemm =
-            GetBlockwiseGemm<decltype(a_k0_m_k1_block_desc), decltype(b_k0_n_k1_block_desc)>();
+            BlockwiseGemmDl_A_BK0_BM_BK1_B_BK0_BN_BK1_C_BM0_BM1_BN0_BN1_pipeline_BM0_2_BN0_2<
+                BlockSize,
+                FloatAB,
+                FloatAB,
+                FloatAcc,
+                decltype(a_k0_m_k1_block_desc),
+                decltype(b_k0_n_k1_block_desc),
+                M1PerThreadM111,
+                N1PerThreadN111,
+                KPerThread,
+                M11N11ThreadClusterM110Xs,
+                M11N11ThreadClusterN110Xs,
+                M1PerThreadM111,
+                N1PerThreadN111>{};
 
         constexpr auto c_m10_m11_n10_n11_thread_tensor_lengths =
             decltype(blockwise_gemm)::GetCThreadTensorLengths_BM0_BM1_BN0_BN1();

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_dpp.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/multi_index_transform_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_pipeline_selector.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_dpp.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/thread_group_tensor_slice_transfer_v4r1.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/matrix_padder.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+template <typename GridwiseGemm, bool HasMainKBlockLoop>
+__global__ void
+#if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
+    __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
+#endif
+#if CK_USE_WAVES_PER_EU
+        __attribute__((amdgpu_waves_per_eu(CK_MIN_WAVES_PER_EU, CK_MAX_WAVES_PER_EU)))
+#endif
+        kernel_gemm_dpp(const typename GridwiseGemm::Argument karg)
+{
+#if(!defined(__HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE__) || defined(__gfx1030__) || defined(__gfx1100__) || \
+    defined(__gfx1101__) || defined(__gfx1102__))
+    __shared__ char p_shared[GridwiseGemm::GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()];
+
+    const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = amd_wave_read_first_lane(
+        GridwiseGemm::MakeAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(karg.M, karg.K, karg.AK0, karg.StrideA));
+    const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = amd_wave_read_first_lane(
+        GridwiseGemm::MakeBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(karg.K, karg.N, karg.BK0, karg.StrideB));
+    const auto c_grid_desc_m_n = amd_wave_read_first_lane(
+        GridwiseGemm::MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(karg.M, karg.N, karg.StrideC));
+
+    GridwiseGemm::template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(karg.p_a_grid,
+                                                  karg.p_b_grid,
+                                                  karg.p_c_grid,
+                                                  p_shared,
+                                                  a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                  b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                  c_grid_desc_m_n);
+#else
+    ignore = karg;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <index_t BlockSize,
+          typename ABDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename CDataType,
+          InMemoryDataOperationEnum CGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+          typename ALayout,
+          typename BLayout,
+          typename CLayout,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CElementwiseOperation,
+          tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+          index_t MPerBlock,
+          index_t NPerBlock,
+          index_t KPerBlock,
+          index_t MPerDpp,
+          index_t NPerDpp,
+          index_t AK1Value,
+          index_t BK1Value,
+          index_t MDppPerWave,
+          index_t NDppPerWave,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          bool ABlockLdsExtraM,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+          bool BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          bool BBlockLdsExtraN,
+          typename CThreadTransferSrcDstAccessOrder,
+          index_t CThreadTransferSrcDstVectorDim,
+          index_t CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector,
+          index_t NumGemmKPrefetchStage = 1,
+          PipelineVersion PipelineVer   = PipelineVersion::v1>
+struct GridwiseGemm_ak0mak1_bk0nbk1_mn_dpp
+{
+    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    static constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+    static constexpr auto I4 = Number<4>{};
+    static constexpr auto I5 = Number<5>{};
+
+    static constexpr auto AK1         = Number<AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK1         = Number<BK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto AK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / BK1Value>{};
+
+    static constexpr auto max_lds_align = math::lcm(AK1, BK1);
+
+    using ThisThreadBlock = ThisThreadBlock<BlockSize>;
+    // return block_id to C matrix tile idx (m0, n0) mapping
+    using Block2CTileMap = BlockToCTileMap_M00_N0_M01Adapt<MPerBlock, NPerBlock>;
+
+    __host__ static auto CalculateGridSize(index_t M, index_t N)
+    {
+        return std::make_tuple(Block2CTileMap::CalculateGridSize(M, N), 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    __host__ static auto CalculateMPadded(index_t M)
+    {
+        return math::integer_divide_ceil(M, MPerBlock) * MPerBlock;
+    }
+
+    __host__ static auto CalculateNPadded(index_t N)
+    {
+        return math::integer_divide_ceil(N, NPerBlock) * NPerBlock;
+    }
+
+    __host__ static auto CalculateAK0(index_t K) { return math::integer_divide_floor(K, AK1Value); }
+    __host__ static auto CalculateBK0(index_t K) { return math::integer_divide_floor(K, BK1Value); }
+
+    // Argument
+    struct Problem
+    {
+        __host__ Problem(index_t M_,
+                         index_t N_,
+                         index_t K_,
+                         index_t StrideA_,
+                         index_t StrideB_,
+                         index_t StrideC_)
+            : M{M_},
+              N{N_},
+              K{K_},
+              StrideA{StrideA_},
+              StrideB{StrideB_},
+              StrideC{StrideC_},
+              MPadded{CalculateMPadded(M_)},
+              NPadded{CalculateNPadded(N_)},
+              AK0{CalculateAK0(K)},
+              BK0{CalculateBK0(K)}
+        {
+        }
+
+        __host__ void Print() const
+        {
+            std::cout << "problem {"
+                      << "M:" << M << ", "
+                      << "N:" << N << ", "
+                      << "K:" << K << ", "
+                      << "SA:" << StrideA << ", "
+                      << "SB:" << StrideB << ", "
+                      << "SC:" << StrideC << ", "
+                      << "MP:" << MPadded << ", "
+                      << "NP:" << NPadded << ", "
+                      << "AK0:" << AK0 << ", "
+                      << "BK0:" << BK0 << "}" << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        index_t M;
+        index_t N;
+        index_t K;
+        index_t StrideA;
+        index_t StrideB;
+        index_t StrideC;
+        index_t MPadded;
+        index_t NPadded;
+        index_t AK0;
+        index_t BK0;
+    };
+
+    // Argument
+    struct Argument : public Problem, public tensor_operation::device::BaseArgument
+    {
+        __host__ Argument(const ABDataType* p_a_grid_,
+                          const ABDataType* p_b_grid_,
+                          CDataType* p_c_grid_,
+                          index_t M_,
+                          index_t N_,
+                          index_t K_,
+                          index_t StrideA_,
+                          index_t StrideB_,
+                          index_t StrideC_)
+            : Problem{M_, N_, K_, StrideA_, StrideB_, StrideC_},
+              p_a_grid{p_a_grid_},
+              p_b_grid{p_b_grid_},
+              p_c_grid{p_c_grid_}
+        {
+        }
+
+        const ABDataType* p_a_grid;
+        const ABDataType* p_b_grid;
+        CDataType* p_c_grid;
+    };
+
+    using GridwiseGemmPipe = remove_cvref_t<
+        decltype(GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage>())>;
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
+    {
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(ABlockLdsExtraM)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+                    make_tuple(Number<AK0PerBlock>{}, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1),
+                    make_tuple(Number<MPerBlock + 1>{} * AK1, AK1, I1));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor_aligned(
+                    make_tuple(Number<AK0PerBlock>{}, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1), max_lds_align);
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1()
+    {
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(BBlockLdsExtraN)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+                    make_tuple(Number<BK0PerBlock>{}, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1),
+                    make_tuple(Number<NPerBlock + 1>{} * BK1, BK1, I1));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor_aligned(
+                    make_tuple(Number<BK0PerBlock>{}, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1), max_lds_align);
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr index_t GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()
+    {
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+        constexpr auto b_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        return (a_block_space_size_aligned + b_block_space_size_aligned) * sizeof(ABDataType);
+    }
+
+    __host__ static constexpr bool CheckValidity(const Problem& problem)
+    {
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<decltype(AK1)>>::value,
+                      "Wrong! AK1 must be known at the time of compilation.");
+        static_assert(is_known_at_compile_time<remove_cv_t<decltype(BK1)>>::value,
+                      "Wrong! BK1 must be known at the time of compilation.");
+
+        static_assert(
+            MPerBlock % (MPerDpp * MDppPerWave) == 0,
+            "Invalid tuning parameters! MPerBlock must be divisible by MPerDpp * MDppPerWave.");
+        static_assert(
+            NPerBlock % (NPerDpp * NDppPerWave) == 0,
+            "Invalid tuning parameters! NPerBlock must be divisible by NPerDpp * NDppPerWave.");
+
+        static_assert(
+            KPerBlock % AK1Value == 0 && KPerBlock % BK1Value == 0,
+            "Invalid tuning parameters! KPerBlock must be divisible by both AK1 and BK1.");
+
+        static_assert(AK1Value % ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1 == 0,
+                      "Invalid tuning parameters! AK1Value must be divisible by "
+                      "ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1");
+
+        static_assert(BK1Value % BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1 == 0,
+                      "Invalid tuning parameters! BK1Value must be divisible by "
+                      "BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1");
+
+        if constexpr(!(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MKPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding))
+        {
+            if(!(problem.M % MPerBlock == 0))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if constexpr(!(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NKPadding ||
+                       GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding))
+        {
+            if(!(problem.N % NPerBlock == 0))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>::value)
+        {
+            if(problem.K % ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector != 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if(problem.M % ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector != 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
+        {
+            if(problem.N % BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector != 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if(problem.K % BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector != 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(problem.K % KPerBlock != 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // check gridwise gemm pipeline
+        const auto num_k_loop = problem.K / KPerBlock;
+        if(!GridwiseGemmPipe::IsSupported(num_k_loop))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    __host__ static constexpr bool CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(index_t K)
+    {
+        const auto num_loop = K / KPerBlock;
+
+        return GridwiseGemmPipe::CalculateHasMainLoop(num_loop);
+    }
+
+    template <typename CGridDesc>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeCGridDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_N2(const CGridDesc& c_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        constexpr index_t KPack = math::max(
+            math::lcm(AK1, BK1), DppSelector<ABDataType, MPerDpp, NPerDpp>::selected_dpp.k_per_dpp);
+
+        using BlockwiseGemm =
+            BlockwiseGemmDpp_ak0mak1_bk0nbk1_m0n0m1n1m2n2<BlockSize,
+                                                          ABDataType,
+                                                          AccDataType,
+                                                          decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                          decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                          MPerDpp,
+                                                          NPerDpp,
+                                                          MDppPerWave,
+                                                          NDppPerWave,
+                                                          KPack>;
+
+        return BlockwiseGemm::MakeCGridDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_N2(c_grid_desc_m_n);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+        ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+            MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+
+    __device__ static auto
+    MakeAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(index_t M, index_t K, index_t AK0, index_t StrideA)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(StrideA, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(I1, StrideA));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_k = matrix_padder.PadADescriptor_M_K(a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw);
+        return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            a_grid_desc_m_k,
+            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(AK0, AK1Value)),
+                       make_pass_through_transform(M)),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+    }
+
+    __device__ static auto
+    MakeBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(index_t K, index_t N, index_t BK0, index_t StrideB)
+    {
+        const auto b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(N, K), make_tuple(I1, StrideB));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(N, K), make_tuple(StrideB, I1));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_n_k = matrix_padder.PadBDescriptor_N_K(b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw);
+        return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            b_grid_desc_n_k,
+            make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(N),
+                       make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(BK0, BK1Value))),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0, 2>{}));
+    }
+
+    __device__ static auto MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(index_t M, index_t N, index_t StrideC)
+    {
+        const auto c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, CLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, N), make_tuple(StrideC, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, CLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, N), make_tuple(I1, StrideC));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadCDescriptor_M_N(c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw);
+    }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              typename AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1,
+              typename BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1,
+              typename CGridDesc_M_N>
+    __device__ static void Run(const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
+                               const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
+                               CDataType* __restrict__ p_c_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               const AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1& a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                               const BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1& b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                               const CGridDesc_M_N& c_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        const auto c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2 =
+            MakeCGridDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_N2(c_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+        const auto a_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_a_grid, a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+        const auto b_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_b_grid, b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+        auto c_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_c_grid, c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        const AElementwiseOperation a_element_op{};
+        const BElementwiseOperation b_element_op{};
+        const CElementwiseOperation c_element_op{};
+
+        const auto block_2_ctile_map =
+            Block2CTileMap{c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I0), c_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I1)};
+
+        // divide block work by [M, N]
+        const auto block_work_idx =
+            block_2_ctile_map.CalculateBottomIndex(make_multi_index(get_block_1d_id()));
+
+        if(!block_2_ctile_map.ValidCTileIndex(
+               block_work_idx,
+               make_tuple(c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I0),
+                          c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I1))))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // HACK: this force m/n_block_data_idx_on_grid into SGPR
+        const index_t m_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I0] * MPerBlock);
+        const index_t n_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I1] * NPerBlock);
+
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        auto a_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<AK0PerBlock, MPerBlock, AK1>,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_M_K1,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                decltype(a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<1, 0, 2>,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                2,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(0, m_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                a_element_op,
+                a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        auto b_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<BK0PerBlock, NPerBlock, BK1>,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_K0_N_K1,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                decltype(b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<1, 0, 2>,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                2,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_K1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(0, n_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                b_element_op,
+                b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        // GEMM definition
+        //   c_mtx += transpose(a_mtx) * b_mtx
+        //     a_mtx[AK0PerBlock, MPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     b_mtx[BK0PerBlock, NPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     c_mtx[MPerBlock, NPerBlock] is distributed among threads, and saved in
+        //       register
+        constexpr index_t KPack = math::max(
+            math::lcm(AK1, BK1), DppSelector<ABDataType, MPerDpp, NPerDpp>::selected_dpp.k_per_dpp);
+        auto blockwise_gemm =
+            BlockwiseGemmDpp_ak0mak1_bk0nbk1_m0n0m1n1m2n2<BlockSize,
+                                                          ABDataType,
+                                                          AccDataType,
+                                                          decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                          decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                          MPerDpp,
+                                                          NPerDpp,
+                                                          MDppPerWave,
+                                                          NDppPerWave,
+                                                          KPack>();
+
+        auto c_thread_buf = blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadBuffer();
+
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        auto a_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ABDataType*>(p_shared), a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        auto b_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ABDataType*>(p_shared) + a_block_space_size_aligned,
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(AK0PerBlock, 0, 0);
+        constexpr auto b_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(BK0PerBlock, 0, 0);
+
+        // gridwise GEMM pipeline
+        const auto AK0 = a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetLength(I0);
+        // (AK0 / AK0PerBlock) is always equal to (BK0 / BK0PerBlock)
+        const index_t num_k_block_main_loop = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(AK0 / AK0PerBlock);
+
+        GridwiseGemmPipe::template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                          a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                          a_blockwise_copy,
+                                                          a_grid_buf,
+                                                          a_block_buf,
+                                                          a_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                          b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                          b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                          b_blockwise_copy,
+                                                          b_grid_buf,
+                                                          b_block_buf,
+                                                          b_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                          blockwise_gemm,
+                                                          c_thread_buf,
+                                                          num_k_block_main_loop);
+
+        // output: register to global memory
+        {
+            constexpr auto c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2 =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_N2();
+
+            constexpr auto c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2 =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCBlockDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_N2();
+
+            constexpr auto M0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I0);
+            constexpr auto N0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I1);
+            constexpr auto M1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I2);
+            constexpr auto N1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I3);
+            constexpr auto M2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I4);
+            constexpr auto N2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I5);
+
+            constexpr auto MPerThread = c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I4);
+            constexpr auto NPerThread = c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2.GetLength(I5);
+
+            // calculate origin of thread output tensor on global memory
+            //     blockwise GEMM c matrix starting index
+            const auto c_thread_mtx_on_block =
+                blockwise_gemm.CalculateCThreadOriginDataIndex(I0, I0);
+
+            const index_t m_thread_data_on_grid =
+                m_block_data_idx_on_grid + c_thread_mtx_on_block[I0];
+
+            const index_t n_thread_data_on_grid =
+                n_block_data_idx_on_grid + c_thread_mtx_on_block[I1];
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_grid_to_m0_m1_m2_adaptor = make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(M0, M1, M2))),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_grid_idx =
+                m_thread_data_on_grid_to_m0_m1_m2_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(m_thread_data_on_grid));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_grid_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor = make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N0, N1, N2))),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_grid_idx =
+                n_thread_data_on_grid_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(n_thread_data_on_grid));
+
+            auto c_thread_copy =
+                ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3<AccDataType,
+                                                   CDataType,
+                                                   decltype(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2),
+                                                   decltype(c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2),
+                                                   CElementwiseOperation,
+                                                   Sequence<M0, N0, I1, I1, MPerThread, NPerThread>,
+                                                   CThreadTransferSrcDstAccessOrder,
+                                                   CThreadTransferSrcDstVectorDim,
+                                                   CThreadTransferDstScalarPerVector,
+                                                   CGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+                                                   1,
+                                                   true>{
+                    c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2,
+                    make_multi_index(m_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I0],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I0],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I1],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I1],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I2],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_grid_idx[I2]),
+                    c_element_op};
+
+            c_thread_copy.Run(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2,
+                              make_tuple(I0, I0, I0, I0, I0, I0),
+                              c_thread_buf,
+                              c_grid_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_n2,
+                              c_grid_buf);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/matrix_padder.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+
 namespace ck {
 
 // GEMM:
@@ -26,7 +29,9 @@ namespace ck {
 //   E = cde_op(C, D0, D1, ...)
 // Assume:
 //   D0, D1, ... and E have the same layout
-template <typename ABDataType, // FIXME: don't assume A/B have same datatype
+template <typename ADataType,
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename ComputeDataType_,
           typename AccDataType,
           typename CShuffleDataType,
           typename DsDataType,
@@ -72,6 +77,8 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
 {
     static constexpr index_t NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();
 
+    using GemmSpecialization = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization;
+
     static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
     static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
     static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
@@ -92,15 +99,11 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
     using GridwiseGemmPipe = remove_cvref_t<
         decltype(GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage, LoopSched>())>;
 
-    // denorm test fix, required to work around fp16 mfma issue
-    // we convert fp16->fp32->bf16 and execute bf16 mfma instruction
-    // when mfma if fixed, remove this section and update
-    // ABDataTypeAdjusted -> ABDataType throughout this file
 #if CK_WORKAROUND_DENORM_FIX
-    using ABDataTypeAdjusted =
-        conditional_t<is_same_v<ABDataType, ck::half_t>, ck::bhalf_t, ABDataType>;
+    using ComputeDataType =
+        conditional_t<is_same_v<ComputeDataType_, ck::half_t>, ck::bhalf_t, ComputeDataType_>;
 #else
-    using ABDataTypeAdjusted = ABDataType;
+    using ComputeDataType = ComputeDataType_;
 #endif
 
     __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
             c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize();
 
         return math::max((a_block_space_size_aligned + b_block_space_size_aligned) *
-                             sizeof(ABDataType),
+                             sizeof(ComputeDataType),
                          c_block_size * sizeof(CShuffleDataType));
     }
 
@@ -265,6 +268,8 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
         static_assert((MPerBlock % (MPerXdl * MXdlPerWave) == 0) &&
                           (NPerBlock % (NXdlPerWave * NPerXdl)) == 0,
                       "Invalid tuning param!");
+        static_assert(KPerBlock % AK1Value == 0 && KPerBlock % BK1Value == 0,
+                      "KPerBlock must be divisible by AK1Value and BK1Value!");
 
         const auto M  = a_grid_desc_m_k.GetLength(I0);
         const auto N  = b_grid_desc_n_k.GetLength(I0);
@@ -313,8 +318,8 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
         // check tensor size: cannot be larger than 2GB each
         constexpr long_index_t TwoGB = (long_index_t{1} << 31);
 
-        if(!(a_grid_desc_m_k.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ABDataType) <= TwoGB &&
-             b_grid_desc_n_k.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ABDataType) <= TwoGB &&
+        if(!(a_grid_desc_m_k.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ADataType) <= TwoGB &&
+             b_grid_desc_n_k.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(BDataType) <= TwoGB &&
              e_grid_desc_m_n.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(EDataType) <= TwoGB))
         {
             return false;
@@ -332,14 +337,102 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
 
     using DsGridPointer = decltype(MakeDsGridPointer());
 
+    template <typename ALayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeAGridDescriptor_M_K(index_t MRaw, index_t KRaw, index_t StrideA)
+    {
+        constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+            ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+                MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+
+        const auto a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same_v<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, KRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(StrideA, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same_v<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ALayout>)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, KRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideA));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadADescriptor_M_K(a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw);
+    }
+
+    template <typename BLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeBGridDescriptor_N_K(index_t KRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideB)
+    {
+        constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+            ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+                MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(NRaw, KRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideB));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(NRaw, KRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(StrideB, I1));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadBDescriptor_N_K(b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ELayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N(index_t MRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideE)
+    {
+        constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+            ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+                MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(StrideE, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideE));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadCDescriptor_M_N(e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw);
+    }
+
+    template <typename DsLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N(const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& MRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& NRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& DsStride)
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+                return MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(MRaws[i], NRaws[i], DsStride[i]);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    __device__ __host__ static constexpr auto GetMPerBlock() { return MPerBlock; }
+
     template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
               typename AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1,
               typename BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1,
               typename DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
               typename EGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
               typename Block2ETileMap>
-    __device__ static void Run(const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
-                               const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
+    __device__ static void Run(const ADataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
+                               const BDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
                                DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
                                EDataType* __restrict__ p_e_grid,
                                void* __restrict__ p_shared,
@@ -408,8 +501,8 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
                                                 Sequence<AK0PerBlock, MPerBlock, AK1>,
                                                 ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_AK0_M_AK1,
                                                 ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
-                                                ABDataType,
-                                                ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+                                                ADataType,
+                                                ComputeDataType,
                                                 decltype(a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
                                                 decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
                                                 ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
@@ -439,8 +532,8 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
                                                 Sequence<BK0PerBlock, NPerBlock, BK1>,
                                                 BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_BK0_N_BK1,
                                                 BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
-                                                ABDataType,
-                                                ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+                                                BDataType,
+                                                ComputeDataType,
                                                 decltype(b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
                                                 decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
                                                 BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
@@ -470,11 +563,11 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
         // sanity check
         constexpr index_t KPack =
             math::max(math::lcm(AK1, BK1),
-                      MfmaSelector<ABDataTypeAdjusted, MPerXdl, NPerXdl>::selected_mfma.k_per_blk);
+                      MfmaSelector<ComputeDataType, MPerXdl, NPerXdl>::selected_mfma.k_per_blk);
 
         auto blockwise_gemm = BlockwiseGemmXdlops_k0mk1_k0nk1_m0n0m1n1m2m3m4n2_Selector<
             BlockSize,
-            ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+            ComputeDataType,
             AccDataType,
             decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
             decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
@@ -492,11 +585,10 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
             a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
 
         auto a_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
-            static_cast<ABDataTypeAdjusted*>(p_shared),
-            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+            static_cast<ComputeDataType*>(p_shared), a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
 
         auto b_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
-            static_cast<ABDataTypeAdjusted*>(p_shared) + a_block_space_size_aligned,
+            static_cast<ComputeDataType*>(p_shared) + a_block_space_size_aligned,
             b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
 
         constexpr auto a_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(KPerBlock / AK1, 0, 0);
@@ -761,6 +853,85 @@ struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_cshuffle
             });
         }
     }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+              typename ALayout,
+              typename BLayout,
+              typename DsLayout,
+              typename ELayout,
+              typename Block2ETileMap>
+    __device__ static void Run(const void* __restrict__ p_a_grid_,
+                               const void* __restrict__ p_b_grid_,
+                               DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_e_grid_,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               const AElementwiseOperation& a_element_op,
+                               const BElementwiseOperation& b_element_op,
+                               const CDEElementwiseOperation& cde_element_op,
+                               const index_t M,
+                               const index_t N,
+                               const index_t K,
+                               const index_t StrideA,
+                               const index_t StrideB,
+                               const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
+                               const index_t StrideE,
+                               const Block2ETileMap& block_2_etile_map)
+    {
+        const auto p_a_grid = reinterpret_cast<const ADataType*>(p_a_grid_);
+        const auto p_b_grid = reinterpret_cast<const BDataType*>(p_b_grid_);
+        const auto p_e_grid = reinterpret_cast<EDataType*>(p_e_grid_);
+
+        // tensor descriptors for problem definiton
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_k = MakeAGridDescriptor_M_K<ALayout, GemmSpec>(M, K, StrideA);
+        const auto b_grid_desc_n_k = MakeBGridDescriptor_N_K<BLayout, GemmSpec>(K, N, StrideB);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_M_N =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N<DsLayout, GemmSpec>({}, {}, {}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_M_N ds_grid_desc_m_n;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<j.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+            ds_grid_desc_m_n(j) = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideDs[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_m_n = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+        // tensor descriptors for block/thread-wise copy
+        const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = MakeDefaultAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(a_grid_desc_m_k);
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = MakeDefaultBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(b_grid_desc_n_k);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(
+                DsGridDesc_M_N{}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock(j) =
+                MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(ds_grid_desc_m_n[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+        Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(p_a_grid,
+                               p_b_grid,
+                               p_ds_grid,
+                               p_e_grid,
+                               p_shared,
+                               a_element_op,
+                               b_element_op,
+                               cde_element_op,
+                               a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
+                               b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
+                               ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               block_2_etile_map);
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_splitk_cshuffle.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/multi_index_transform_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_pipeline_selector.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_xdlops.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/thread_group_tensor_slice_transfer_v4r1.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/thread_group_tensor_slice_transfer_v7.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/matrix_padder.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// GEMM:
+//   input : A[M, K]
+//   input : B[N, K]
+//   input : D0[M, N], D1[M, N], ...
+//   output : E[M, N]
+//   C = a_op(A) * b_op(B)
+//   E = cde_op(C, D0, D1, ...)
+// Assume:
+//   D0, D1, ... and E have the same layout
+template <typename ABDataType, // FIXME: don't assume A/B have same datatype
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename CShuffleDataType,
+          typename DsDataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
+          index_t NumGemmKPrefetchStage,
+          index_t BlockSize,
+          index_t MPerBlock,
+          index_t NPerBlock,
+          index_t KPerBlock,
+          index_t AK1Value,
+          index_t BK1Value,
+          index_t MPerXdl,
+          index_t NPerXdl,
+          index_t MXdlPerWave,
+          index_t NXdlPerWave,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
+          bool AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          index_t ABlockLdsExtraM,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
+          bool BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          index_t BBlockLdsExtraN,
+          index_t CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          index_t CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          typename CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+          index_t CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+          LoopScheduler LoopSched,
+          PipelineVersion PipelineVer = PipelineVersion::v1>
+struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_splitk_cshuffle
+{
+    static constexpr index_t NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();
+
+    using GemmSpecialization = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization;
+
+    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    static constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+    static constexpr auto I4 = Number<4>{};
+    static constexpr auto I5 = Number<5>{};
+    static constexpr auto I6 = Number<6>{};
+    static constexpr auto I7 = Number<7>{};
+
+    // K1 should be Number<...>
+    static constexpr auto AK1         = Number<AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK1         = Number<BK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto AK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / BK1Value>{};
+
+    using ThisThreadBlock = ThisThreadBlock<BlockSize>;
+
+    using GridwiseGemmPipe = remove_cvref_t<
+        decltype(GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage, LoopSched>())>;
+
+    // denorm test fix, required to work around fp16 mfma issue
+    // we convert fp16->fp32->bf16 and execute bf16 mfma instruction
+    // when mfma if fixed, remove this section and update
+    // ABDataTypeAdjusted -> ABDataType throughout this file
+#if CK_WORKAROUND_DENORM_FIX
+    using ABDataTypeAdjusted =
+        conditional_t<is_same_v<ABDataType, ck::half_t>, ck::bhalf_t, ABDataType>;
+#else
+    using ABDataTypeAdjusted = ABDataType;
+#endif
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_KBatch_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
+    {
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(I1, AK0PerBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1),
+            make_tuple(AK0PerBlock * Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1,
+                       Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1,
+                       AK1,
+                       I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBBlockDescriptor_KBatch_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1()
+    {
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(I1, BK0PerBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1),
+            make_tuple(BK0PerBlock * Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1,
+                       Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1,
+                       BK1,
+                       I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
+    {
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(AK0PerBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1),
+            make_tuple(Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1, AK1, I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1()
+    {
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(BK0PerBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1),
+            make_tuple(Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1, BK1, I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock()
+    {
+        constexpr index_t MWave = MPerBlock / (MXdlPerWave * MPerXdl);
+        constexpr index_t NWave = NPerBlock / (NXdlPerWave * NPerXdl);
+
+        constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(
+                make_tuple(I1,
+                           Number<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl>{},
+                           I1,
+                           Number<CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>{}));
+
+        return c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+    }
+
+    // ck::Tuple<const D0DataType*, const D1DataType*, ...>
+    static constexpr auto MakeDsGridPointer()
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                using DDataType = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsDataType>>;
+
+                return static_cast<const DDataType*>(nullptr);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr index_t GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()
+    {
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // lds max alignment
+        constexpr auto max_lds_align = math::lcm(AK1, BK1);
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        constexpr auto b_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        // LDS allocation for C shuffle in LDS
+        constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock();
+
+        constexpr auto c_block_size =
+            c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize();
+
+        return math::max((a_block_space_size_aligned + b_block_space_size_aligned) *
+                             sizeof(ABDataType),
+                         c_block_size * sizeof(CShuffleDataType));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateMPadded(index_t M)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(M, MPerBlock);
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateNPadded(index_t N)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(N, NPerBlock);
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateKPadded(index_t K, index_t K_Batch)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(K, KPerBlock * K_Batch);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ALayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1(index_t M, index_t K, index_t StrideA, index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_k = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(StrideA, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(I1, StrideA));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto MPad = CalculateMPadded(M);
+        const auto KPad = CalculateKPadded(K, KBatch);
+
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_kpad = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            a_grid_desc_m_k,
+            make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(M), make_right_pad_transform(K, KPad - K)),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+        const auto AK0 = KPad / (KBatch * AK1);
+
+        if constexpr(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MKPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
+        {
+            // const auto PadM = (MPerBlock - M % MPerBlock) % MPerBlock;
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                a_grid_desc_m_kpad,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, AK0, AK1)),
+                           make_right_pad_transform(M, MPad - M)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                a_grid_desc_m_kpad,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, AK0, AK1)),
+                           make_pass_through_transform(M)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename BLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1(index_t K, index_t N, index_t StrideB, index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto b_grid_desc_k_n = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(K, N), make_tuple(StrideB, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(K, N), make_tuple(I1, StrideB));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto NPad = CalculateNPadded(N);
+        const auto KPad = CalculateKPadded(K, KBatch);
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kpad_n = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            b_grid_desc_k_n,
+            make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(K, KPad - K), make_pass_through_transform(N)),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+        const auto BK0 = KPad / (KBatch * BK1);
+
+        if constexpr(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NKPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
+        {
+            // const auto PadN = (NPerBlock - N % NPerBlock) % NPerBlock;
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                b_grid_desc_kpad_n,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, BK0, BK1)),
+                           make_right_pad_transform(N, NPad - N)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                b_grid_desc_kpad_n,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, BK0, BK1)),
+                           make_pass_through_transform(N)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // E desc for destination in blockwise copy
+    template <typename EGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(const EGridDesc_M_N& e_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        const auto M = e_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I0);
+        const auto N = e_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I1);
+
+        const auto MBlock = M / MPerBlock;
+        const auto NBlock = N / NPerBlock;
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            e_grid_desc_m_n,
+            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(MBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{})),
+                       make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(NBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}))),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1>{}, Sequence<2, 3>{}));
+
+        return e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+    }
+
+    // Ds desc for source in blockwise copy
+    template <typename DsGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeDsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(const DsGridDesc_M_N& ds_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                return MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(ds_grid_desc_m_n[i]);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    // return block_id to E matrix tile idx (m0, n0) mapping
+    template <typename EGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeDefaultBlock2ETileMap(const EGridDesc_M_N& e_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        return BlockToCTileMap_M00_N0_M01Adapt<MPerBlock, NPerBlock, EGridDesc_M_N>(
+            e_grid_desc_m_n);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ALayout,
+              typename BLayout,
+              typename DsLayout,
+              typename ELayout,
+              GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool
+    CheckValidity(const index_t M,
+                  const index_t N,
+                  const index_t K,
+                  const index_t StrideA,
+                  const index_t StrideB,
+                  const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
+                  const index_t StrideE,
+                  const index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1<ALayout, GemmSpec>(M, K, StrideA, KBatch);
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1<BLayout, GemmSpec>(K, N, StrideB, KBatch);
+
+        ignore = StrideDs;
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_m_n = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+#if 0
+        // check tile size
+        if(!(M % MPerBlock == 0 && N % NPerBlock == 0 && K % KPerBlock == 0))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        // check gridwise gemm pipeline
+        const auto num_k_loop = K / KPerBlock;
+
+        if(!GridwiseGemmPipe::IsSupported(num_k_loop))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: also check validity of all components (blockwise-copy, threadwise-copy, etc)
+        // check tensor size: cannot be larger than 2GB each
+        constexpr long_index_t TwoGB = (long_index_t{1} << 31);
+
+        if(!(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ABDataType) <= TwoGB &&
+             b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ABDataType) <= TwoGB &&
+             e_grid_desc_m_n.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(EDataType) <= TwoGB))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(index_t K)
+    {
+        const index_t num_loop = K / KPerBlock;
+
+        return GridwiseGemmPipe::CalculateHasMainLoop(num_loop);
+    }
+
+    using DsGridPointer = decltype(MakeDsGridPointer());
+
+    template <typename ELayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N(index_t MRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideE)
+    {
+        constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+            ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+                MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(StrideE, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideE));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadCDescriptor_M_N(e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw);
+    }
+
+    template <typename DsLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N(const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& MRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& NRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& DsStride)
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+                return MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(MRaws[i], NRaws[i], DsStride[i]);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    __device__ __host__ static constexpr auto GetMPerBlock() { return MPerBlock; }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              InMemoryDataOperationEnum EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+              index_t NumDTensor_,
+              typename DsDataType_,
+              typename AGridDesc_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+              typename BGridDesc_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+              typename DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+              typename EGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+              typename CDEElementwiseOperation_,
+              typename Block2ETileMap>
+    __device__ static void Run(const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
+                               const ABDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
+                               DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
+                               EDataType* __restrict__ p_e_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               uint32_t* barrier_count_finished,
+                               const index_t KBatch,
+                               const AElementwiseOperation& a_element_op,
+                               const BElementwiseOperation& b_element_op,
+                               const CDEElementwiseOperation_& cde_element_op,
+                               const AGridDesc_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1& a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                               const BGridDesc_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1& b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                               const DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock&
+                                   ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               const EGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock&
+                                   e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               const Block2ETileMap& block_2_etile_map)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_a_grid, a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        const auto b_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_b_grid, b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        const auto ds_grid_buf = generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                return make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+                    p_ds_grid[i],
+                    ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock[i].GetElementSpaceSize());
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor_>{});
+
+        auto e_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_e_grid, e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        // divide block work by [M, N]
+        const auto block_work_idx =
+            block_2_etile_map.CalculateBottomIndex(make_multi_index(get_block_1d_id()));
+
+        // HACK: this force m/n_block_data_idx_on_grid into SGPR
+        const index_t kbatch_id = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I0]);
+
+        const index_t m_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I1] * MPerBlock);
+
+        const index_t n_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I2] * NPerBlock);
+
+        // lds max alignment
+        constexpr auto max_lds_align = math::lcm(AK1, BK1);
+
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            GetABlockDescriptor_KBatch_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            GetBBlockDescriptor_KBatch_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // A matrix blockwise copy
+        auto a_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<1, AK0PerBlock, MPerBlock, AK1>,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+                                                decltype(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                decltype(a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<2, 0, 1, 3>,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                3,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(kbatch_id, 0, m_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                a_element_op,
+                a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        // B matrix blockwise copy
+        auto b_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<1, BK0PerBlock, NPerBlock, BK1>,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                ABDataType,
+                                                ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+                                                decltype(b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                decltype(b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<2, 0, 1, 3>,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                3,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(kbatch_id, 0, n_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                b_element_op,
+                b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // GEMM definition
+        //   c_mtx += transpose(a_mtx) * b_mtx
+        //     a_mtx[K0PerBlock, MPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     b_mtx[K0PerBlock, NPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     c_mtx[MPerBlock, NPerBlock] is distributed among threads, and saved in
+        //       register
+        // sanity check
+        constexpr index_t KPack =
+            math::max(math::lcm(AK1, BK1),
+                      MfmaSelector<ABDataTypeAdjusted, MPerXdl, NPerXdl>::selected_mfma.k_per_blk);
+
+        auto blockwise_gemm = BlockwiseGemmXdlops_k0mk1_k0nk1_m0n0m1n1m2m3m4n2_Selector<
+            BlockSize,
+            ABDataTypeAdjusted,
+            AccDataType,
+            decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+            decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+            MPerXdl,
+            NPerXdl,
+            MXdlPerWave,
+            NXdlPerWave,
+            KPack,
+            LoopSched>();
+
+#if 1
+        if(block_work_idx[I0] == 0)
+        {
+            const index_t nThreadSize = CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock;
+            const index_t numNThreads = NPerBlock / nThreadSize;
+            const index_t numMThreads = BlockSize / numNThreads;
+            const index_t mThreadSize = MPerBlock / numMThreads;
+
+            const index_t m_tid = get_thread_local_1d_id() / numNThreads;
+            const index_t n_tid = get_thread_local_1d_id() % numNThreads;
+
+            auto c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+                make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(
+                    make_tuple(I1, Number<mThreadSize>{}, I1, Number<nThreadSize>{}));
+
+            StaticBuffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Vgpr,
+                         EDataType,
+                         c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize(),
+                         true>
+                e_thread_zero_buf;
+
+            auto c_thread_copy = ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3<
+                EDataType,
+                EDataType,
+                decltype(c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                decltype(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                Sequence<1, mThreadSize, 1, nThreadSize>,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>,
+                3,
+                CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                1,
+                true>{e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                      make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1],
+                                       m_tid * mThreadSize,
+                                       block_work_idx[I2],
+                                       n_tid * nThreadSize),
+                      ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{}};
+
+            c_thread_copy.Run(c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                              make_tuple(I0, I0, I0, I0),
+                              e_thread_zero_buf,
+                              e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                              e_grid_buf);
+
+            __syncthreads();
+
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                atomicAdd(barrier_count_finished, 1);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        auto c_thread_buf = blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadBuffer();
+
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        auto a_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ABDataTypeAdjusted*>(p_shared),
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        auto b_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ABDataTypeAdjusted*>(p_shared) + a_block_space_size_aligned,
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(0, KPerBlock / AK1, 0, 0);
+        constexpr auto b_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(0, KPerBlock / BK1, 0, 0);
+
+        // gridwise GEMM pipeline
+        const auto gridwise_gemm_pipeline =
+            GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage, LoopSched>();
+
+        const index_t num_k_block_main_loop =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane((a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetLength(I1) *
+                                            a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetLength(I3)) /
+                                           KPerBlock);
+
+        gridwise_gemm_pipeline.template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                               a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                               a_blockwise_copy,
+                                                               a_grid_buf,
+                                                               a_block_buf,
+                                                               a_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                               b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                               b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                               b_blockwise_copy,
+                                                               b_grid_buf,
+                                                               b_block_buf,
+                                                               b_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                               blockwise_gemm,
+                                                               c_thread_buf,
+                                                               num_k_block_main_loop);
+
+        // shuffle C and write out
+        {
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                while(__atomic_load_n(barrier_count_finished, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) == 0) {}
+            }
+
+            __syncthreads();
+
+            static_assert(MXdlPerWave % CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle == 0 &&
+                              NXdlPerWave % CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle == 0,
+                          "wrong!");
+
+            constexpr index_t MWave = MPerBlock / (MXdlPerWave * MPerXdl);
+            constexpr index_t NWave = NPerBlock / (NXdlPerWave * NPerXdl);
+
+            // TODO: hacky, fix it!
+            constexpr auto c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2 =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_M3_M4_N2();
+
+            // TODO: hacky, fix it!
+            // c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp is only used to get lengths
+            constexpr auto c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCBlockDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_M3_M4_N2();
+
+            constexpr auto M0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I0);
+            constexpr auto N0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I1);
+            constexpr auto M1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I2);
+            constexpr auto N1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I3);
+            constexpr auto M2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I4);
+            constexpr auto M3 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I5);
+            constexpr auto M4 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I6);
+            constexpr auto N2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I7);
+
+            constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+                GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock();
+
+            auto c_shuffle_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+                static_cast<CShuffleDataType*>(p_shared),
+                c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+            constexpr auto c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2 = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                make_tuple(
+                    make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                    make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(
+                        Number<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle>{}, // M0 (MXdlPerWave) per shuffle
+                        M1,                                      // M1 = MWave
+                        M2,                                      // M2 * M3 * M4 = MPerXdl
+                        M3,
+                        M4)),
+                    make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                    make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(
+                        Number<CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle>{}, // N0 (NXdlPerWave) per shuffle
+                        N1,                                      // N1 = NWave
+                        N2))),                                   // N2 = NPerXdl
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+                make_tuple(
+                    Sequence<>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4, 5, 6>{}, Sequence<>{}, Sequence<1, 3, 7>{}));
+
+            // calculate origin of thread output tensor on global memory
+            //     blockwise GEMM c matrix starting index
+            const auto c_thread_mtx_on_block =
+                blockwise_gemm.CalculateCThreadOriginDataIndex(I0, I0, I0, I0);
+
+            const index_t m_thread_data_on_block = c_thread_mtx_on_block[I0];
+            const index_t n_thread_data_on_block = c_thread_mtx_on_block[I1];
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_block_to_m0_m1_m2_m3_m4_adaptor =
+                make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(M0, M1, M2, M3, M4))),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4>{}),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_block_idx =
+                m_thread_data_on_block_to_m0_m1_m2_m3_m4_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(m_thread_data_on_block));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_block_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor =
+                make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N0, N1, N2))),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2>{}),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_block_idx =
+                n_thread_data_on_block_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(n_thread_data_on_block));
+
+            // shuffle: threadwise copy C from VGPR to LDS
+            auto c_thread_copy_vgpr_to_lds =
+                ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3<AccDataType,
+                                                   CShuffleDataType,
+                                                   decltype(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2),
+                                                   decltype(c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2),
+                                                   ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                   Sequence<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                                            CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            M2,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            M4,
+                                                            I1>,
+                                                   Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7>,
+                                                   7,
+                                                   1,
+                                                   InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                   1,
+                                                   true>{
+                    c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                    make_multi_index(0,
+                                     0,
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I1],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_block_idx[I1],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I2],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I3],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I4],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_block_idx[I2]),
+                    ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{}};
+
+            // tuple of reference to C/Ds tensor descriptors
+            const auto c_ds_desc_refs = concat_tuple_of_reference(
+                tie(c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                generate_tie(
+                    [&](auto i) -> const auto& // return type should be reference
+                    { return ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock[i]; },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // tuple of reference to C/Ds tensor descriptors
+            const auto c_ds_buf_refs = concat_tuple_of_reference(
+                tie(c_shuffle_block_buf),
+                generate_tie(
+                    [&](auto i) -> const auto& // return type should be reference
+                    { return ds_grid_buf[i]; },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // tuple of starting index of C/Ds blockwise copy
+            const auto idx_c_ds_block_begin = container_concat(
+                make_tuple(make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0)),
+                generate_tuple(
+                    [&](auto) {
+                        return make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1], 0, block_work_idx[I2], 0);
+                    },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // space filling curve for threadwise C in VGPR before shuffle
+            constexpr auto sfc_c_vgpr =
+                SpaceFillingCurve<Sequence<MXdlPerWave, NXdlPerWave, 1, 1, M2, 1, M4, 1>,
+                                  Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7>,
+                                  Sequence<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                           CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                           1,
+                                           1,
+                                           M2,
+                                           1,
+                                           M4,
+                                           1>>{};
+
+            // space filling curve for shuffled blockwise C/D/E
+            constexpr auto sfc_cde_block =
+                SpaceFillingCurve<Sequence<1, MPerBlock, 1, NPerBlock>,
+                                  Sequence<0, 2, 1, 3>,
+                                  Sequence<1,
+                                           CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl,
+                                           1,
+                                           CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>>{};
+
+            constexpr index_t num_access = sfc_c_vgpr.GetNumOfAccess();
+
+            static_assert(num_access == sfc_cde_block.GetNumOfAccess(), "wrong!");
+
+            // blockwise copy C/D/E between LDS and global
+            auto cde_block_copy_lds_and_global = ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v7<
+                ThisThreadBlock,
+                decltype(container_concat(make_tuple(CShuffleDataType{}), DsDataType_{})),
+                Tuple<EDataType>,
+                decltype(c_ds_desc_refs),
+                decltype(tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock)),
+                CDEElementwiseOperation_,
+                Sequence<static_cast<index_t>(EGlobalMemoryDataOperation)>, // FIXME: make
+                                                                            // Sequence support
+                                                                            // arbitray type
+                Sequence<1,
+                         CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl,
+                         1,
+                         CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>, // BlockSliceLengths,
+                CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>, // typename ThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>, // typename DimAccessOrder,
+                3,                    // index_t VectorDim,
+                CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+                sequence_merge_t<
+                    Sequence<true>,
+                    uniform_sequence_gen_t<NumDTensor_,
+                                           false>>, // ThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRunFlags
+                Sequence<false>>                    // ThreadTransferDstResetCoordinateAfterRunFlags
+                {c_ds_desc_refs,
+                 idx_c_ds_block_begin,
+                 tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                 make_tuple(make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1], 0, block_work_idx[I2], 0)),
+                 cde_element_op};
+
+            static_for<0, num_access, 1>{}([&](auto access_id) {
+                // make sure it's safe to write to LDS
+                block_sync_lds();
+
+                // each thread write its data from VGPR to LDS
+                c_thread_copy_vgpr_to_lds.Run(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                                              sfc_c_vgpr.GetIndexTupleOfNumber(access_id),
+                                              c_thread_buf,
+                                              c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                                              c_shuffle_block_buf);
+
+                // make sure it's safe to read from LDS
+                block_sync_lds();
+
+                // each block copy its data from LDS to global
+                cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.Run(
+                    c_ds_desc_refs,
+                    c_ds_buf_refs,
+                    tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                    tie(e_grid_buf));
+
+                if constexpr(access_id < num_access - 1)
+                {
+                    constexpr auto cde_lds_and_global_step =
+                        sfc_cde_block.GetForwardStep(access_id);
+
+                    // move on Ds
+                    static_for<0, NumDTensor_, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
+                        cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.MoveSrcSliceWindow(
+                            c_ds_desc_refs, i + I1, cde_lds_and_global_step);
+                    });
+
+                    // move on E
+                    cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.MoveDstSliceWindow(
+                        tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                        I0,
+                        cde_lds_and_global_step);
+                }
+            });
+
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                index_t k_id_finished_t = atomicAdd(barrier_count_finished, 1);
+
+                if(k_id_finished_t == KBatch)
+                {
+                    *barrier_count_finished = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              InMemoryDataOperationEnum EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+              GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+              typename ALayout,
+              typename BLayout,
+              typename DsLayout,
+              typename ELayout,
+              typename Block2ETileMap>
+    __device__ static void Run(const void* __restrict__ p_a_grid_,
+                               const void* __restrict__ p_b_grid_,
+                               DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_e_grid_,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               uint32_t* barrier_count_finished,
+                               const AElementwiseOperation& a_element_op,
+                               const BElementwiseOperation& b_element_op,
+                               const CDEElementwiseOperation& cde_element_op,
+                               const index_t M,
+                               const index_t N,
+                               const index_t K,
+                               const index_t StrideA,
+                               const index_t StrideB,
+                               const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
+                               const index_t StrideE,
+                               const index_t KBatch,
+                               const Block2ETileMap& block_2_etile_map)
+    {
+        const auto p_a_grid = reinterpret_cast<const ABDataType*>(p_a_grid_);
+        const auto p_b_grid = reinterpret_cast<const ABDataType*>(p_b_grid_);
+        const auto p_e_grid = reinterpret_cast<EDataType*>(p_e_grid_);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_M_N =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N<DsLayout, GemmSpec>({}, {}, {}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_M_N ds_grid_desc_m_n;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<j.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+            ds_grid_desc_m_n(j) = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideDs[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_m_n = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+        // tensor descriptors for block/thread-wise copy
+        const auto a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1<ALayout, GemmSpec>(M, K, StrideA, KBatch);
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1<BLayout, GemmSpec>(K, N, StrideB, KBatch);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(
+                DsGridDesc_M_N{}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock(j) =
+                MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(ds_grid_desc_m_n[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+        const auto block_work_idx =
+            block_2_etile_map.CalculateBottomIndex(make_multi_index(get_block_1d_id()));
+
+        const index_t kbatch_id = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I0]);
+
+        if(kbatch_id == KBatch - 1)
+        {
+            Run<HasMainKBlockLoop, EGlobalMemoryDataOperation, NumDTensor, DsDataType>(
+                p_a_grid,
+                p_b_grid,
+                p_ds_grid,
+                p_e_grid,
+                p_shared,
+                barrier_count_finished,
+                KBatch,
+                a_element_op,
+                b_element_op,
+                cde_element_op,
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                block_2_etile_map);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Run<HasMainKBlockLoop, EGlobalMemoryDataOperation, 0, Tuple<>>(
+                p_a_grid,
+                p_b_grid,
+                p_ds_grid,
+                p_e_grid,
+                p_shared,
+                barrier_count_finished,
+                KBatch,
+                a_element_op,
+                b_element_op,
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{},
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                block_2_etile_map);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace ck

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_pipeline_v1.hpp

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_xdlops.hpp"
+#include "ck/utility/loop_scheduler.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
 
 namespace ck {
 

include/ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_split_k_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle_v2.hpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/multi_index_transform_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/block_to_ctile_map.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_pipeline_selector.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/blockwise_gemm_xdlops.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/thread_group_tensor_slice_transfer_v4r1.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/block/thread_group_tensor_slice_transfer_v7.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/thread/threadwise_tensor_slice_transfer.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/matrix_padder.hpp"
+
+namespace ck {
+
+// GEMM:
+//   input : A[M, K]
+//   input : B[N, K]
+//   input : D0[M, N], D1[M, N], ...
+//   output : E[M, N]
+//   C = a_op(A) * b_op(B)
+//   E = cde_op(C, D0, D1, ...)
+// Assume:
+//   D0, D1, ... and E have the same layout
+template <typename ADataType, // FIXME: don't assume A/B have same datatype
+          typename BDataType,
+          typename AccDataType,
+          typename CShuffleDataType,
+          typename DsDataType,
+          typename EDataType,
+          typename ComputeType,
+          typename AElementwiseOperation,
+          typename BElementwiseOperation,
+          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
+          index_t NumGemmKPrefetchStage,
+          index_t BlockSize,
+          index_t MPerBlock,
+          index_t NPerBlock,
+          index_t KPerBlock,
+          index_t AK1Value,
+          index_t BK1Value,
+          index_t MPerXdl,
+          index_t NPerXdl,
+          index_t MXdlPerWave,
+          index_t NXdlPerWave,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
+          bool AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          index_t ABlockLdsExtraM,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+          index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+          index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
+          bool BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+          index_t BBlockLdsExtraN,
+          index_t CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          index_t CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+          typename CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+          index_t CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+          LoopScheduler LoopSched,
+          PipelineVersion PipelineVer = PipelineVersion::v1>
+struct GridwiseGemmMultipleD_xdl_splitk_cshuffle
+{
+    static constexpr index_t NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();
+
+    using GemmSpecialization = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization;
+
+    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
+    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
+    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
+    static constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};
+    static constexpr auto I4 = Number<4>{};
+    static constexpr auto I5 = Number<5>{};
+    static constexpr auto I6 = Number<6>{};
+    static constexpr auto I7 = Number<7>{};
+
+    // K1 should be Number<...>
+    static constexpr auto AK1         = Number<AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK1         = Number<BK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto AK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / AK1Value>{};
+    static constexpr auto BK0PerBlock = Number<KPerBlock / BK1Value>{};
+
+    using ThisThreadBlock = ThisThreadBlock<BlockSize>;
+
+    using GridwiseGemmPipe = remove_cvref_t<
+        decltype(GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage, LoopSched>())>;
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_KBatch_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
+    {
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(I1, AK0PerBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1),
+            make_tuple(AK0PerBlock * Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1,
+                       Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1,
+                       AK1,
+                       I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBBlockDescriptor_KBatch_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1()
+    {
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(I1, BK0PerBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1),
+            make_tuple(BK0PerBlock * Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1,
+                       Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1,
+                       BK1,
+                       I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1()
+    {
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(AK0PerBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{}, AK1),
+            make_tuple(Number<MPerBlock + ABlockLdsExtraM>{} * AK1, AK1, I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1()
+    {
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(
+            make_tuple(BK0PerBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}, BK1),
+            make_tuple(Number<NPerBlock + BBlockLdsExtraN>{} * BK1, BK1, I1));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock()
+    {
+        constexpr index_t MWave = MPerBlock / (MXdlPerWave * MPerXdl);
+        constexpr index_t NWave = NPerBlock / (NXdlPerWave * NPerXdl);
+
+        constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(
+                make_tuple(I1,
+                           Number<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl>{},
+                           I1,
+                           Number<CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>{}));
+
+        return c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+    }
+
+    // ck::Tuple<const D0DataType*, const D1DataType*, ...>
+    static constexpr auto MakeDsGridPointer()
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                using DDataType = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsDataType>>;
+
+                return static_cast<const DDataType*>(nullptr);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr index_t GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()
+    {
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // lds max alignment
+        constexpr auto max_lds_align = math::lcm(AK1, BK1);
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        constexpr auto b_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        // LDS allocation for C shuffle in LDS
+        constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock();
+
+        constexpr auto c_block_size =
+            c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize();
+
+        return math::max(a_block_space_size_aligned * sizeof(ADataType) +
+                             b_block_space_size_aligned * sizeof(BDataType),
+                         c_block_size * sizeof(CShuffleDataType));
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateMPadded(index_t M)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(M, MPerBlock);
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateNPadded(index_t N)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(N, NPerBlock);
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static auto CalculateKPadded(index_t K, index_t K_Batch)
+    {
+        return math::integer_least_multiple(K, KPerBlock * K_Batch);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ALayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1(index_t M, index_t K, index_t StrideA, index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_k = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(StrideA, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ALayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(M, K), make_tuple(I1, StrideA));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto MPad = CalculateMPadded(M);
+        const auto KPad = CalculateKPadded(K, KBatch);
+
+        const auto a_grid_desc_m_kpad = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            a_grid_desc_m_k,
+            make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(M), make_right_pad_transform(K, KPad - K)),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+        const auto AK0 = KPad / (KBatch * AK1);
+
+        if constexpr(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MKPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
+        {
+            // const auto PadM = (MPerBlock - M % MPerBlock) % MPerBlock;
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                a_grid_desc_m_kpad,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, AK0, AK1)),
+                           make_right_pad_transform(M, MPad - M)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                a_grid_desc_m_kpad,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, AK0, AK1)),
+                           make_pass_through_transform(M)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename BLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1(index_t K, index_t N, index_t StrideB, index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto b_grid_desc_k_n = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(K, N), make_tuple(StrideB, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, BLayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(K, N), make_tuple(I1, StrideB));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto NPad = CalculateNPadded(N);
+        const auto KPad = CalculateKPadded(K, KBatch);
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kpad_n = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            b_grid_desc_k_n,
+            make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(K, KPad - K), make_pass_through_transform(N)),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
+
+        const auto BK0 = KPad / (KBatch * BK1);
+
+        if constexpr(GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::NKPadding ||
+                     GemmSpec == tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
+        {
+            // const auto PadN = (NPerBlock - N % NPerBlock) % NPerBlock;
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                b_grid_desc_kpad_n,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, BK0, BK1)),
+                           make_right_pad_transform(N, NPad - N)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                b_grid_desc_kpad_n,
+                make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(KBatch, BK0, BK1)),
+                           make_pass_through_transform(N)),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 3>{}, Sequence<2>{}));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // E desc for destination in blockwise copy
+    template <typename EGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(const EGridDesc_M_N& e_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        const auto M = e_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I0);
+        const auto N = e_grid_desc_m_n.GetLength(I1);
+
+        const auto MBlock = M / MPerBlock;
+        const auto NBlock = N / NPerBlock;
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+            e_grid_desc_m_n,
+            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(MBlock, Number<MPerBlock>{})),
+                       make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(NBlock, Number<NPerBlock>{}))),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
+            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1>{}, Sequence<2, 3>{}));
+
+        return e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+    }
+
+    // Ds desc for source in blockwise copy
+    template <typename DsGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeDsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(const DsGridDesc_M_N& ds_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                return MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(ds_grid_desc_m_n[i]);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    // return block_id to E matrix tile idx (m0, n0) mapping
+    template <typename EGridDesc_M_N>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr auto
+    MakeDefaultBlock2ETileMap(const EGridDesc_M_N& e_grid_desc_m_n)
+    {
+        return BlockToCTileMap_M00_N0_M01Adapt<MPerBlock, NPerBlock, EGridDesc_M_N>(
+            e_grid_desc_m_n);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ALayout,
+              typename BLayout,
+              typename DsLayout,
+              typename ELayout,
+              GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool
+    CheckValidity(const index_t M,
+                  const index_t N,
+                  const index_t K,
+                  const index_t StrideA,
+                  const index_t StrideB,
+                  const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
+                  const index_t StrideE,
+                  const index_t KBatch)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1<ALayout, GemmSpec>(M, K, StrideA, KBatch);
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1<BLayout, GemmSpec>(K, N, StrideB, KBatch);
+
+        ignore = StrideDs;
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_m_n = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+#if 0
+        // check tile size
+        if(!(M % MPerBlock == 0 && N % NPerBlock == 0 && K % KPerBlock == 0))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        // check gridwise gemm pipeline
+        const auto num_k_loop = K / KPerBlock;
+
+        if(!GridwiseGemmPipe::IsSupported(num_k_loop))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: also check validity of all components (blockwise-copy, threadwise-copy, etc)
+        // check tensor size: cannot be larger than 2GB each
+        constexpr long_index_t TwoGB = (long_index_t{1} << 31);
+
+        if(!(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(ADataType) <= TwoGB &&
+             b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(BDataType) <= TwoGB &&
+             e_grid_desc_m_n.GetElementSpaceSize() * sizeof(EDataType) <= TwoGB))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    __host__ __device__ static constexpr bool CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(index_t K)
+    {
+        const index_t num_loop = K / KPerBlock;
+
+        return GridwiseGemmPipe::CalculateHasMainLoop(num_loop);
+    }
+
+    using DsGridPointer = decltype(MakeDsGridPointer());
+
+    template <typename ELayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N(index_t MRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideE)
+    {
+        constexpr auto matrix_padder =
+            ck::tensor_operation::device::MatrixPadder<GemmSpec, index_t, index_t, index_t>{
+                MPerBlock, NPerBlock, KPerBlock};
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw = [&]() {
+            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(StrideE, I1));
+            }
+            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ELayout>::value)
+            {
+                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
+                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideE));
+            }
+        }();
+
+        return matrix_padder.PadCDescriptor_M_N(e_grid_desc_mraw_nraw);
+    }
+
+    template <typename DsLayout, GemmSpecialization GemmSpec>
+    __host__ __device__ static auto
+    MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N(const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& MRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& NRaws,
+                             const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor>& DsStride)
+    {
+        return generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+                return MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(MRaws[i], NRaws[i], DsStride[i]);
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor>{});
+    }
+
+    __device__ __host__ static constexpr auto GetMPerBlock() { return MPerBlock; }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              InMemoryDataOperationEnum EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+              index_t NumDTensor_,
+              typename DsDataType_,
+              typename AGridDesc_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+              typename BGridDesc_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+              typename DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+              typename EGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+              typename CDEElementwiseOperation_,
+              typename Block2ETileMap>
+    __device__ static void Run(const ADataType* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
+                               const BDataType* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
+                               DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
+                               EDataType* __restrict__ p_e_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               uint32_t* barrier_count_finished,
+                               const index_t KBatch,
+                               const AElementwiseOperation& a_element_op,
+                               const BElementwiseOperation& b_element_op,
+                               const CDEElementwiseOperation_& cde_element_op,
+                               const AGridDesc_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1& a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                               const BGridDesc_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1& b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                               const DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock&
+                                   ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               const EGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock&
+                                   e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                               const Block2ETileMap& block_2_etile_map)
+    {
+        const auto a_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_a_grid, a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        const auto b_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_b_grid, b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        const auto ds_grid_buf = generate_tuple(
+            [&](auto i) {
+                return make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+                    p_ds_grid[i],
+                    ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock[i].GetElementSpaceSize());
+            },
+            Number<NumDTensor_>{});
+
+        auto e_grid_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Global>(
+            p_e_grid, e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        // divide block work by [M, N]
+        const auto block_work_idx =
+            block_2_etile_map.CalculateBottomIndex(make_multi_index(get_block_1d_id()));
+
+        // HACK: this force m/n_block_data_idx_on_grid into SGPR
+        const index_t kbatch_id = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I0]);
+
+        const index_t m_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I1] * MPerBlock);
+
+        const index_t n_block_data_idx_on_grid =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I2] * NPerBlock);
+
+        // lds max alignment
+        constexpr auto max_lds_align = math::lcm(AK1, BK1);
+
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            GetABlockDescriptor_KBatch_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            GetBBlockDescriptor_KBatch_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // A matrix blockwise copy
+        auto a_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                AElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<1, AK0PerBlock, MPerBlock, AK1>,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1,
+                                                ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                ADataType,
+                                                ComputeType,
+                                                decltype(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                decltype(a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1),
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<2, 0, 1, 3>,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                3,
+                                                ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                AThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(kbatch_id, 0, m_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                a_element_op,
+                a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        // B matrix blockwise copy
+        auto b_blockwise_copy =
+            ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v4r1<ThisThreadBlock,
+                                                BElementwiseOperation,
+                                                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                Sequence<1, BK0PerBlock, NPerBlock, BK1>,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1,
+                                                BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                                                BDataType,
+                                                ComputeType,
+                                                decltype(b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                decltype(b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1),
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
+                                                Sequence<2, 0, 1, 3>,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
+                                                3,
+                                                BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
+                                                BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
+                                                1,
+                                                1,
+                                                BThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRun,
+                                                true,
+                                                NumGemmKPrefetchStage>(
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(kbatch_id, 0, n_block_data_idx_on_grid, 0),
+                b_element_op,
+                b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
+
+        // A matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1 = GetABlockDescriptor_AK0PerBlock_MPerBlock_AK1();
+
+        // B matrix in LDS memory, dst of blockwise copy
+        constexpr auto b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1 = GetBBlockDescriptor_BK0PerBlock_NPerBlock_BK1();
+
+        // GEMM definition
+        //   c_mtx += transpose(a_mtx) * b_mtx
+        //     a_mtx[K0PerBlock, MPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     b_mtx[K0PerBlock, NPerBlock] is in LDS
+        //     c_mtx[MPerBlock, NPerBlock] is distributed among threads, and saved in
+        //       register
+        // sanity check
+        constexpr index_t KPack =
+            math::max(math::lcm(AK1, BK1),
+                      MfmaSelector<ComputeType, MPerXdl, NPerXdl>::selected_mfma.k_per_blk);
+
+        auto blockwise_gemm = BlockwiseGemmXdlops_k0mk1_k0nk1_m0n0m1n1m2m3m4n2_Selector<
+            BlockSize,
+            ComputeType,
+            AccDataType,
+            decltype(a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1),
+            decltype(b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1),
+            MPerXdl,
+            NPerXdl,
+            MXdlPerWave,
+            NXdlPerWave,
+            KPack,
+            LoopSched>();
+
+#if 1
+        if(block_work_idx[I0] == 0)
+        {
+            const index_t nThreadSize = CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock;
+            const index_t numNThreads = NPerBlock / nThreadSize;
+            const index_t numMThreads = BlockSize / numNThreads;
+            const index_t mThreadSize = MPerBlock / numMThreads;
+
+            const index_t m_tid = get_thread_local_1d_id() / numNThreads;
+            const index_t n_tid = get_thread_local_1d_id() % numNThreads;
+
+            auto c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+                make_naive_tensor_descriptor_packed(
+                    make_tuple(I1, Number<mThreadSize>{}, I1, Number<nThreadSize>{}));
+
+            StaticBuffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Vgpr,
+                         EDataType,
+                         c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize(),
+                         true>
+                e_thread_zero_buf;
+
+            auto c_thread_copy = ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3<
+                EDataType,
+                EDataType,
+                decltype(c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                decltype(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                Sequence<1, mThreadSize, 1, nThreadSize>,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>,
+                3,
+                CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+                InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                1,
+                true>{e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                      make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1],
+                                       m_tid * mThreadSize,
+                                       block_work_idx[I2],
+                                       n_tid * nThreadSize),
+                      ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{}};
+
+            c_thread_copy.Run(c_thread_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                              make_tuple(I0, I0, I0, I0),
+                              e_thread_zero_buf,
+                              e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                              e_grid_buf);
+
+            __syncthreads();
+
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                atomicAdd(barrier_count_finished, 1);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        auto c_thread_buf = blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadBuffer();
+
+        // LDS allocation for A and B: be careful of alignment
+        constexpr auto a_block_space_size_aligned = math::integer_least_multiple(
+            a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize(), max_lds_align);
+
+        auto a_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ComputeType*>(p_shared), a_block_desc_ak0_m_ak1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        auto b_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+            static_cast<ComputeType*>(p_shared) + a_block_space_size_aligned,
+            b_block_desc_bk0_n_bk1.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+        constexpr auto a_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(0, KPerBlock / AK1, 0, 0);
+        constexpr auto b_block_slice_copy_step = make_multi_index(0, KPerBlock / BK1, 0, 0);
+
+        // gridwise GEMM pipeline
+        const auto gridwise_gemm_pipeline =
+            GridwiseGemmPipeline_Selector<PipelineVer, NumGemmKPrefetchStage, LoopSched>();
+
+        const index_t num_k_block_main_loop =
+            __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane((a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetLength(I1) *
+                                            a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1.GetLength(I3)) /
+                                           KPerBlock);
+
+        gridwise_gemm_pipeline.template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                               a_block_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                                                               a_blockwise_copy,
+                                                               a_grid_buf,
+                                                               a_block_buf,
+                                                               a_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                               b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                               b_block_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                                                               b_blockwise_copy,
+                                                               b_grid_buf,
+                                                               b_block_buf,
+                                                               b_block_slice_copy_step,
+                                                               blockwise_gemm,
+                                                               c_thread_buf,
+                                                               num_k_block_main_loop);
+
+        // shuffle C and write out
+        {
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                while(__atomic_load_n(barrier_count_finished, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) == 0) {}
+            }
+
+            __syncthreads();
+
+            static_assert(MXdlPerWave % CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle == 0 &&
+                              NXdlPerWave % CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle == 0,
+                          "wrong!");
+
+            constexpr index_t MWave = MPerBlock / (MXdlPerWave * MPerXdl);
+            constexpr index_t NWave = NPerBlock / (NXdlPerWave * NPerXdl);
+
+            // TODO: hacky, fix it!
+            constexpr auto c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2 =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCThreadDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_M3_M4_N2();
+
+            // TODO: hacky, fix it!
+            // c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp is only used to get lengths
+            constexpr auto c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp =
+                blockwise_gemm.GetCBlockDescriptor_M0_N0_M1_N1_M2_M3_M4_N2();
+
+            constexpr auto M0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I0);
+            constexpr auto N0 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I1);
+            constexpr auto M1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I2);
+            constexpr auto N1 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I3);
+            constexpr auto M2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I4);
+            constexpr auto M3 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I5);
+            constexpr auto M4 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I6);
+            constexpr auto N2 = c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2_tmp.GetLength(I7);
+
+            constexpr auto c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+                GetCShuffleBlockDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock();
+
+            auto c_shuffle_block_buf = make_dynamic_buffer<AddressSpaceEnum::Lds>(
+                static_cast<CShuffleDataType*>(p_shared),
+                c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock.GetElementSpaceSize());
+
+            constexpr auto c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2 = transform_tensor_descriptor(
+                c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                make_tuple(
+                    make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                    make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(
+                        Number<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle>{}, // M0 (MXdlPerWave) per shuffle
+                        M1,                                      // M1 = MWave
+                        M2,                                      // M2 * M3 * M4 = MPerXdl
+                        M3,
+                        M4)),
+                    make_freeze_transform(I0),
+                    make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(
+                        Number<CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle>{}, // N0 (NXdlPerWave) per shuffle
+                        N1,                                      // N1 = NWave
+                        N2))),                                   // N2 = NPerXdl
+                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<2>{}, Sequence<3>{}),
+                make_tuple(
+                    Sequence<>{}, Sequence<0, 2, 4, 5, 6>{}, Sequence<>{}, Sequence<1, 3, 7>{}));
+
+            // calculate origin of thread output tensor on global memory
+            //     blockwise GEMM c matrix starting index
+            const auto c_thread_mtx_on_block =
+                blockwise_gemm.CalculateCThreadOriginDataIndex(I0, I0, I0, I0);
+
+            const index_t m_thread_data_on_block = c_thread_mtx_on_block[I0];
+            const index_t n_thread_data_on_block = c_thread_mtx_on_block[I1];
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_block_to_m0_m1_m2_m3_m4_adaptor =
+                make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(M0, M1, M2, M3, M4))),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4>{}),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto m_thread_data_on_block_idx =
+                m_thread_data_on_block_to_m0_m1_m2_m3_m4_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(m_thread_data_on_block));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_block_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor =
+                make_single_stage_tensor_adaptor(
+                    make_tuple(make_merge_transform(make_tuple(N0, N1, N2))),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0, 1, 2>{}),
+                    make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}));
+
+            const auto n_thread_data_on_block_idx =
+                n_thread_data_on_block_to_n0_n1_n2_adaptor.CalculateBottomIndex(
+                    make_multi_index(n_thread_data_on_block));
+
+            // shuffle: threadwise copy C from VGPR to LDS
+            auto c_thread_copy_vgpr_to_lds =
+                ThreadwiseTensorSliceTransfer_v1r3<AccDataType,
+                                                   CShuffleDataType,
+                                                   decltype(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2),
+                                                   decltype(c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2),
+                                                   ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+                                                   Sequence<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                                            CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            M2,
+                                                            I1,
+                                                            M4,
+                                                            I1>,
+                                                   Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7>,
+                                                   7,
+                                                   1,
+                                                   InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
+                                                   1,
+                                                   true>{
+                    c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                    make_multi_index(0,
+                                     0,
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I1],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_block_idx[I1],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I2],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I3],
+                                     m_thread_data_on_block_idx[I4],
+                                     n_thread_data_on_block_idx[I2]),
+                    ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{}};
+
+            // tuple of reference to C/Ds tensor descriptors
+            const auto c_ds_desc_refs = concat_tuple_of_reference(
+                tie(c_shuffle_block_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                generate_tie(
+                    [&](auto i) -> const auto& // return type should be reference
+                    { return ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock[i]; },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // tuple of reference to C/Ds tensor descriptors
+            const auto c_ds_buf_refs = concat_tuple_of_reference(
+                tie(c_shuffle_block_buf),
+                generate_tie(
+                    [&](auto i) -> const auto& // return type should be reference
+                    { return ds_grid_buf[i]; },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // tuple of starting index of C/Ds blockwise copy
+            const auto idx_c_ds_block_begin = container_concat(
+                make_tuple(make_multi_index(0, 0, 0, 0)),
+                generate_tuple(
+                    [&](auto) {
+                        return make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1], 0, block_work_idx[I2], 0);
+                    },
+                    Number<NumDTensor_>{}));
+
+            // space filling curve for threadwise C in VGPR before shuffle
+            constexpr auto sfc_c_vgpr =
+                SpaceFillingCurve<Sequence<MXdlPerWave, NXdlPerWave, 1, 1, M2, 1, M4, 1>,
+                                  Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7>,
+                                  Sequence<CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                           CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
+                                           1,
+                                           1,
+                                           M2,
+                                           1,
+                                           M4,
+                                           1>>{};
+
+            // space filling curve for shuffled blockwise C/D/E
+            constexpr auto sfc_cde_block =
+                SpaceFillingCurve<Sequence<1, MPerBlock, 1, NPerBlock>,
+                                  Sequence<0, 2, 1, 3>,
+                                  Sequence<1,
+                                           CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl,
+                                           1,
+                                           CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>>{};
+
+            constexpr index_t num_access = sfc_c_vgpr.GetNumOfAccess();
+
+            static_assert(num_access == sfc_cde_block.GetNumOfAccess(), "wrong!");
+
+            // blockwise copy C/D/E between LDS and global
+            auto cde_block_copy_lds_and_global = ThreadGroupTensorSliceTransfer_v7<
+                ThisThreadBlock,
+                decltype(container_concat(make_tuple(CShuffleDataType{}), DsDataType_{})),
+                Tuple<EDataType>,
+                decltype(c_ds_desc_refs),
+                decltype(tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock)),
+                CDEElementwiseOperation_,
+                Sequence<static_cast<index_t>(EGlobalMemoryDataOperation)>, // FIXME: make
+                                                                            // Sequence support
+                                                                            // arbitray type
+                Sequence<1,
+                         CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle * MWave * MPerXdl,
+                         1,
+                         CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle * NWave * NPerXdl>, // BlockSliceLengths,
+                CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>, // typename ThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
+                Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>, // typename DimAccessOrder,
+                3,                    // index_t VectorDim,
+                CDEShuffleBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
+                sequence_merge_t<
+                    Sequence<true>,
+                    uniform_sequence_gen_t<NumDTensor_,
+                                           false>>, // ThreadTransferSrcResetCoordinateAfterRunFlags
+                Sequence<false>>                    // ThreadTransferDstResetCoordinateAfterRunFlags
+                {c_ds_desc_refs,
+                 idx_c_ds_block_begin,
+                 tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                 make_tuple(make_multi_index(block_work_idx[I1], 0, block_work_idx[I2], 0)),
+                 cde_element_op};
+
+            static_for<0, num_access, 1>{}([&](auto access_id) {
+                // make sure it's safe to write to LDS
+                block_sync_lds();
+
+                // each thread write its data from VGPR to LDS
+                c_thread_copy_vgpr_to_lds.Run(c_thread_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                                              sfc_c_vgpr.GetIndexTupleOfNumber(access_id),
+                                              c_thread_buf,
+                                              c_block_desc_m0_n0_m1_n1_m2_m3_m4_n2,
+                                              c_shuffle_block_buf);
+
+                // make sure it's safe to read from LDS
+                block_sync_lds();
+
+                // each block copy its data from LDS to global
+                cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.Run(
+                    c_ds_desc_refs,
+                    c_ds_buf_refs,
+                    tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                    tie(e_grid_buf));
+
+                if constexpr(access_id < num_access - 1)
+                {
+                    constexpr auto cde_lds_and_global_step =
+                        sfc_cde_block.GetForwardStep(access_id);
+
+                    // move on Ds
+                    static_for<0, NumDTensor_, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
+                        cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.MoveSrcSliceWindow(
+                            c_ds_desc_refs, i + I1, cde_lds_and_global_step);
+                    });
+
+                    // move on E
+                    cde_block_copy_lds_and_global.MoveDstSliceWindow(
+                        tie(e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock),
+                        I0,
+                        cde_lds_and_global_step);
+                }
+            });
+
+            if(threadIdx.x == 0)
+            {
+                index_t k_id_finished_t = atomicAdd(barrier_count_finished, 1);
+
+                if(k_id_finished_t == KBatch)
+                {
+                    *barrier_count_finished = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <bool HasMainKBlockLoop,
+              InMemoryDataOperationEnum EGlobalMemoryDataOperation,
+              GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
+              typename ALayout,
+              typename BLayout,
+              typename DsLayout,
+              typename ELayout,
+              typename Block2ETileMap>
+    __device__ static void Run(const void* __restrict__ p_a_grid_,
+                               const void* __restrict__ p_b_grid_,
+                               DsGridPointer p_ds_grid,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_e_grid_,
+                               void* __restrict__ p_shared,
+                               uint32_t* barrier_count_finished,
+                               const AElementwiseOperation& a_element_op,
+                               const BElementwiseOperation& b_element_op,
+                               const CDEElementwiseOperation& cde_element_op,
+                               const index_t M,
+                               const index_t N,
+                               const index_t K,
+                               const index_t StrideA,
+                               const index_t StrideB,
+                               const std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
+                               const index_t StrideE,
+                               const index_t KBatch,
+                               const Block2ETileMap& block_2_etile_map)
+    {
+        const auto p_a_grid = reinterpret_cast<const ADataType*>(p_a_grid_);
+        const auto p_b_grid = reinterpret_cast<const BDataType*>(p_b_grid_);
+        const auto p_e_grid = reinterpret_cast<EDataType*>(p_e_grid_);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_M_N =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_M_N<DsLayout, GemmSpec>({}, {}, {}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_M_N ds_grid_desc_m_n;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            using DLayout = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<j.value, DsLayout>>;
+
+            ds_grid_desc_m_n(j) = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<DLayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideDs[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_m_n = MakeEGridDescriptor_M_N<ELayout, GemmSpec>(M, N, StrideE);
+
+        // tensor descriptors for block/thread-wise copy
+        const auto a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1 =
+            MakeAGridDescriptor_KBatch_AK0_M_AK1<ALayout, GemmSpec>(M, K, StrideA, KBatch);
+
+        const auto b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1 =
+            MakeBGridDescriptor_KBatch_BK0_N_BK1<BLayout, GemmSpec>(K, N, StrideB, KBatch);
+
+        using DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock =
+            remove_cvref_t<decltype(MakeDsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(
+                DsGridDesc_M_N{}))>;
+
+        DsGridDesc_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
+
+        static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto j) {
+            ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock(j) =
+                MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(ds_grid_desc_m_n[j]);
+        });
+
+        const auto e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock =
+            MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(e_grid_desc_m_n);
+
+        const auto block_work_idx =
+            block_2_etile_map.CalculateBottomIndex(make_multi_index(get_block_1d_id()));
+
+        const index_t kbatch_id = __builtin_amdgcn_readfirstlane(block_work_idx[I0]);
+
+        if(kbatch_id == KBatch - 1)
+        {
+            Run<HasMainKBlockLoop, EGlobalMemoryDataOperation, NumDTensor, DsDataType>(
+                p_a_grid,
+                p_b_grid,
+                p_ds_grid,
+                p_e_grid,
+                p_shared,
+                barrier_count_finished,
+                KBatch,
+                a_element_op,
+                b_element_op,
+                cde_element_op,
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                block_2_etile_map);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Run<HasMainKBlockLoop, EGlobalMemoryDataOperation, 0, Tuple<>>(
+                p_a_grid,
+                p_b_grid,
+                p_ds_grid,
+                p_e_grid,
+                p_shared,
+                barrier_count_finished,
+                KBatch,
+                a_element_op,
+                b_element_op,
+                ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{},
+                a_grid_desc_kbatch_ak0_m_ak1,
+                b_grid_desc_kbatch_bk0_n_bk1,
+                ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
+                block_2_etile_map);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace ck