Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/ROCmSoftwarePlatform/composable_kernel into wmma_gemm

client_example/12_elementwise_normalization/elementwise_layernorm2d.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/utility/reduction_enums.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_elementwise_normalization_impl.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/reduction_operator_mapping.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/elementwise_normalization.hpp"
+
+using ADataType             = ck::half_t; // Input 1
+using BDataType             = ck::half_t; // Input 2
+using XDataType             = ck::half_t;
+using GammaDataType         = ck::half_t;
+using BetaDataType          = ck::half_t;
+using YDataType             = ck::half_t;
+using AccDataType           = float;
+using XElementwiseOperation = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::Add;
+using YElementwiseOperation = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+
+constexpr int Rank         = 2;
+constexpr int NumReduceDim = 1;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main()
+{
+    bool time_kernel = true;
+
+    ck::index_t M      = 48 * 256;
+    ck::index_t N      = 1024;
+    ck::index_t Stride = N;
+
+    auto mn_size = (M - 1) * Stride + N;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem a_dev_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * mn_size);
+    SimpleDeviceMem b_dev_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * mn_size);
+    SimpleDeviceMem gamma_dev_buf(sizeof(GammaDataType) * N);
+    SimpleDeviceMem beta_dev_buf(sizeof(BetaDataType) * N);
+    SimpleDeviceMem y_dev_buf(sizeof(YDataType) * mn_size);
+
+    std::array<const void*, 2> ab_input               = {a_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                           b_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()};
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> abStride                 = {Stride, 1};
+    std::array<std::vector<ck::index_t>, 2> abStrides = {abStride, abStride};
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceElementwiseNormalization<
+        ck::Tuple<ADataType, BDataType>,
+        GammaDataType,
+        BetaDataType,
+        AccDataType,
+        YDataType,
+        XElementwiseOperation,
+        YElementwiseOperation,
+        Rank,
+        NumReduceDim>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer({M, N}, // lengths
+                                                        abStrides,
+                                                        {0, 1},      // gammaStrides
+                                                        {0, 1},      // betaStrides
+                                                        {Stride, 1}, // yStrides
+                                                        {1},         // reduceDims
+                                                        1e-4,
+                                                        ab_input,
+                                                        gamma_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        beta_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        y_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        XElementwiseOperation{},
+                                                        YElementwiseOperation{});
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t num_byte = sizeof(ADataType) * M * N + sizeof(BDataType) * M * N +
+                                   sizeof(GammaDataType) * N + sizeof(BetaDataType) * N +
+                                   sizeof(YDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_byte / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                      << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(ave_time < best_ave_time)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+              << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    // run the best intance
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer({M, N}, // lengths
+                                                        abStrides,
+                                                        {1},         // gammaStrides
+                                                        {1},         // betaStrides
+                                                        {Stride, 1}, // yStrides
+                                                        {1},         // reduceDims
+                                                        1e-4,
+                                                        ab_input,
+                                                        gamma_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        beta_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        y_dev_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        XElementwiseOperation{},
+                                                        YElementwiseOperation{});
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

client_example/13_batchnorm/CMakeLists.txt

+add_executable(client_batchnorm_fwd_nhwc batchnorm_fwd_nhwc.cpp)
+add_executable(client_batchnorm_bwd_nhwc batchnorm_bwd_nhwc.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(client_batchnorm_fwd_nhwc PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+target_link_libraries(client_batchnorm_bwd_nhwc PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)

client_example/13_batchnorm/batchnorm_bwd_nhwc.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_reduce.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/batchnorm_backward.hpp"
+
+using XDataType           = ck::half_t;
+using DxDataType          = float;
+using DyDataType          = float;
+using AccDataType         = float;
+using ScaleDataType       = ck::half_t;
+using DscaleDbiasDataType = float;
+using MeanVarDataType     = float;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+
+constexpr int Rank                  = 4;
+constexpr int NumBatchNormReduceDim = 3;
+
+const double epsilon = std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon();
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank> xyLengths{16, 8, 128, 256};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank> xyStrides{8 * 128 * 256, 128 * 256, 256, 1};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank - NumBatchNormReduceDim> scaleBiasMeanVarLengths{256};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank - NumBatchNormReduceDim> scaleBiasMeanVarStrides{1};
+    std::array<int, NumBatchNormReduceDim> reduceDims{0, 1, 2};
+
+    ck::index_t numXYElement =
+        std::accumulate(xyLengths.begin(), xyLengths.end(), 1, std::multiplies<ck::index_t>());
+
+    ck::index_t numScaleBiasMeanVarElement = std::accumulate(scaleBiasMeanVarLengths.begin(),
+                                                             scaleBiasMeanVarLengths.end(),
+                                                             1,
+                                                             std::multiplies<ck::index_t>());
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem x(sizeof(XDataType) * numXYElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem dy(sizeof(DyDataType) * numXYElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem scale(sizeof(ScaleDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem mean(sizeof(MeanVarDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem invVariance(sizeof(MeanVarDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem dx(sizeof(DxDataType) * numXYElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem dscale(sizeof(DscaleDbiasDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem dbias(sizeof(DscaleDbiasDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceBatchNormBwd<XDataType,
+                                                                      DxDataType,
+                                                                      DyDataType,
+                                                                      AccDataType,
+                                                                      ScaleDataType,
+                                                                      DscaleDbiasDataType,
+                                                                      MeanVarDataType,
+                                                                      PassThrough,
+                                                                      Rank,
+                                                                      NumBatchNormReduceDim>;
+
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(xyLengths,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        reduceDims,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarLengths,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        x.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dy.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        scale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        mean.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        invVariance.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        epsilon,
+                                                        PassThrough{},
+                                                        dx.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dscale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dbias.GetDeviceBuffer());
+
+        auto invoker_ptr    = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            size_t workspace_sz = op_ptr->GetWorkSpaceSize(argument_ptr.get());
+
+            SimpleDeviceMem workspace(workspace_sz);
+
+            op_ptr->SetWorkSpacePointer(argument_ptr.get(), workspace.GetDeviceBuffer());
+
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t num_bytes =
+                numXYElement * (sizeof(XDataType) + sizeof(DyDataType) + sizeof(DxDataType)) +
+                numScaleBiasMeanVarElement *
+                    (sizeof(ScaleDataType) + sizeof(DscaleDbiasDataType) * 2 +
+                     sizeof(MeanVarDataType) * 2);
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_bytes / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                      << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(ave_time < best_ave_time)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(found)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                  << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+        // run the best intance
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(xyLengths,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        reduceDims,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarLengths,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        x.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dy.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        scale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        mean.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        invVariance.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        epsilon,
+                                                        PassThrough{},
+                                                        dx.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dscale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        dbias.GetDeviceBuffer());
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

client_example/13_batchnorm/batchnorm_fwd_nhwc.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_reduce.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/batchnorm_forward.hpp"
+
+using XDataType       = float;
+using YDataType       = float;
+using AccDataType     = float;
+using ScaleDataType   = AccDataType;
+using BiasDataType    = AccDataType;
+using MeanVarDataType = AccDataType;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+
+constexpr int Rank                  = 4;
+constexpr int NumBatchNormReduceDim = 3;
+
+const double epsilon       = std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon();
+const double averageFactor = 0.1;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank> xyLengths{16, 8, 128, 256};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank> xyStrides{8 * 128 * 256, 128 * 256, 256, 1};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank - NumBatchNormReduceDim> scaleBiasMeanVarLengths{256};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, Rank - NumBatchNormReduceDim> scaleBiasMeanVarStrides{1};
+    std::array<int, NumBatchNormReduceDim> reduceDims{0, 1, 2};
+
+    ck::index_t numXYElement =
+        std::accumulate(xyLengths.begin(), xyLengths.end(), 1, std::multiplies<ck::index_t>());
+
+    ck::index_t numScaleBiasMeanVarElement = std::accumulate(scaleBiasMeanVarLengths.begin(),
+                                                             scaleBiasMeanVarLengths.end(),
+                                                             1,
+                                                             std::multiplies<ck::index_t>());
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem x(sizeof(XDataType) * numXYElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem y(sizeof(YDataType) * numXYElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem scale(sizeof(ScaleDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem bias(sizeof(BiasDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem mean(sizeof(MeanVarDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+    SimpleDeviceMem invVariance(sizeof(MeanVarDataType) * numScaleBiasMeanVarElement);
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceBatchNormFwd<XDataType,
+                                                                      YDataType,
+                                                                      AccDataType,
+                                                                      ScaleDataType,
+                                                                      BiasDataType,
+                                                                      MeanVarDataType,
+                                                                      PassThrough,
+                                                                      Rank,
+                                                                      NumBatchNormReduceDim>;
+
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(xyLengths,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        reduceDims,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarLengths,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        x.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        scale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        bias.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        epsilon,
+                                                        PassThrough{},
+                                                        y.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        mean.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        invVariance.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        averageFactor,
+                                                        nullptr,
+                                                        nullptr);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr    = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            size_t workspace_sz = op_ptr->GetWorkSpaceSize(argument_ptr.get());
+
+            SimpleDeviceMem workspace(workspace_sz);
+
+            op_ptr->SetWorkSpacePointer(argument_ptr.get(), workspace.GetDeviceBuffer());
+
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t num_bytes =
+                numXYElement * (sizeof(XDataType) + sizeof(YDataType)) +
+                numScaleBiasMeanVarElement * (sizeof(ScaleDataType) + sizeof(BiasDataType) +
+                                              sizeof(MeanVarDataType) + sizeof(MeanVarDataType));
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_bytes / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                      << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(ave_time < best_ave_time)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(found)
+    {
+        std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                  << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+        // run the best intance
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(xyLengths,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        xyStrides,
+                                                        reduceDims,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarLengths,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        scaleBiasMeanVarStrides,
+                                                        x.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        scale.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        bias.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        epsilon,
+                                                        PassThrough{},
+                                                        y.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        mean.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        invVariance.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        averageFactor,
+                                                        nullptr,
+                                                        nullptr);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

example/01_gemm/gemm_xdl_skip_b_lds_fp16.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_gemm_xdl.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_gemm_xdl_skip_b_lds.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
+
 using F16 = ck::half_t;
 using F32 = float;
 
@@ -135,15 +137,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
         [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
             if(std::is_same<decltype(layout), ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({stride, 1}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
             }
             else
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({1, stride}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
             }
         };
 
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
             show_2d_matrix(std::cout << "c_host  :", c_m_n_host_result) << std::endl;
         }
 #endif
-        ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result.mData, c_m_n_host_result.mData);
+        ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result, c_m_n_host_result);
     }
 
     return 0;

example/01_gemm/run_gemm_example.inc

@@ -32,15 +32,12 @@ bool run_gemm(const ProblemSize& problem_size, const ExecutionConfig& config)
     {
     case 0: break;
     case 1:
-        // CONFIRMED
-        // ck::utils::FillMNID<ADataType>{}(a_m_k.begin(), a_m_k.end());
-        // ck::utils::FillMNID<BDataType>{}(b_k_n.begin(), b_k_n.end());
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<ADataType>{-5.f, 5.f}(a_m_k.begin(), a_m_k.end());
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<BDataType>{-5.f, 5.f}(b_k_n.begin(), b_k_n.end());
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<ADataType>{-5.f, 5.f}(a_m_k);
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<BDataType>{-5.f, 5.f}(b_k_n);
         break;
     default:
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<ADataType>{-1.f, 1.f}(a_m_k.begin(), a_m_k.end());
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<BDataType>{-1.f, 1.f}(b_k_n.begin(), b_k_n.end());
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<ADataType>{-1.f, 1.f}(a_m_k);
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<BDataType>{-1.f, 1.f}(b_k_n);
     }
 
     Tensor<CDataType> c_m_n_host_result(f_host_tensor_descriptor(M, N, StrideC, CLayout{}));
@@ -133,11 +130,11 @@ bool run_gemm(const ProblemSize& problem_size, const ExecutionConfig& config)
 
         c_m_n_device_result = c_m_n_device_result_converted.CopyAsType<CDataType>();
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result_converted.mData, c_m_n_host_result.mData);
+        return ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result_converted, c_m_n_host_result);
 #else
         c_m_n_device_buf.FromDevice(c_m_n_device_result.mData.data());
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result.mData, c_m_n_host_result.mData);
+        return ck::utils::check_err(c_m_n_device_result, c_m_n_host_result);
 #endif
     }
 

example/02_gemm_bilinear/gemm_bilinear_xdl_fp16.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_gemm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 
@@ -177,15 +178,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
         [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
             if(std::is_same<decltype(layout), ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({stride, 1}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
             }
             else
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({1, stride}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
             }
         };
 
@@ -271,8 +272,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     if(do_verification)
     {
-        Tensor<CShuffleDataType> c_m_n(HostTensorDescriptor(
-            std::vector<std::size_t>{static_cast<std::size_t>(M), static_cast<std::size_t>(N)}));
+        Tensor<CShuffleDataType> c_m_n({M, N});
 
         using ReferenceGemmInstance = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceGemm<ADataType,
                                                                                 BDataType,
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
         e_device_buf.FromDevice(e_m_n_device_result.mData.data());
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result.mData, e_m_n_host_result.mData) ? 0 : 1;
+        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result) ? 0 : 1;
     }
 
     return 0;

example/03_gemm_bias_relu/gemm_bias_relu_xdl_fp16.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/literals.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_gemm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 
@@ -155,15 +156,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
     auto f_host_tensor_descriptor =
         [](std::size_t row, std::size_t col, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using namespace ck::literals;
+
             if(std::is_same<decltype(layout), ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({stride, 1}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {stride, 1_uz});
             }
             else
             {
-                return HostTensorDescriptor(std::vector<std::size_t>({row, col}),
-                                            std::vector<std::size_t>({1, stride}));
+                return HostTensorDescriptor({row, col}, {1_uz, stride});
             }
         };
 
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
             }
         }
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result.mData, e_m_n_host_result.mData) ? 0 : 1;
+        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result) ? 0 : 1;
     }
 
     return 0;

example/04_gemm_add_add_fastgelu/run_gemm_add_add_fastgelu_example.inc

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ bool run_gemm_add_add_fastgelu(const ProblemSize& problem_size, const ExecutionC
 
     if(config.do_verification)
     {
-        Tensor<AccDataType> c_m_n(HostTensorDescriptor{M, N});
+        Tensor<AccDataType> c_m_n({M, N});
 
         auto ref_gemm    = ReferenceGemmInstance{};
         auto ref_invoker = ref_gemm.MakeInvoker();
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ bool run_gemm_add_add_fastgelu(const ProblemSize& problem_size, const ExecutionC
 #ifdef BUILD_INT4_EXAMPLE
         const Tensor<EDataType> e_m_n_device_result_converted(e_m_n_device_result);
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result_converted.mData, e_m_n_host_result.mData);
+        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result_converted, e_m_n_host_result);
 #else
-        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result.mData, e_m_n_host_result.mData);
+        return ck::utils::check_err(e_m_n_device_result, e_m_n_host_result);
 #endif
     }
 

example/09_convnd_fwd/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ add_example_executable_no_testing(example_convnd_fwd_xdl_fp64 convnd_fwd_xdl_fp6
 add_example_executable(example_convnd_fwd_dl_fp16 convnd_fwd_dl_fp16.cpp)
 add_example_executable(example_convnd_fwd_dl_fp32 convnd_fwd_dl_fp32.cpp)
 add_example_executable(example_convnd_fwd_dl_int8 convnd_fwd_dl_int8.cpp)
+

example/09_convnd_fwd/convnd_fwd_common.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/library/utility/algorithm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd(bool do_verification,
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> input_left_pads{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> input_right_pads{};
 
-    auto copy = [](auto& x, auto& y) { std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()); };
+    auto copy = [](const auto& x, auto& y) { ck::ranges::copy(x, y.begin()); };
 
     copy(in_g_n_c_wis_desc.GetLengths(), a_g_n_c_wis_lengths);
     copy(in_g_n_c_wis_desc.GetStrides(), a_g_n_c_wis_strides);
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd(bool do_verification,
         out_device_buf.FromDevice(out_device.mData.data());
 
         return ck::utils::check_err(
-            out_device.mData, out_host.mData, "Error: incorrect results!", 1e-5f, 1e-4f);
+            out_device, out_host, "Error: incorrect results!", 1e-5f, 1e-4f);
     }
 
     return true;

example/09_convnd_fwd/convnd_fwd_dl_common.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/library/utility/algorithm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ void print_helper_msg()
 template <ck::index_t NDimSpatial,
           typename InDataType,
           typename WeiDataType,
+          typename DsDataType,
           typename OutDataType,
           typename InElementOp,
           typename WeiElementOp,
@@ -45,8 +47,10 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd_dl(bool do_verification,
                              const WeiElementOp& wei_element_op,
                              const OutElementOp& out_element_op)
 {
+    using DDataType = ck::remove_cvref_t<ck::tuple_element_t<0, DsDataType>>;
     Tensor<InDataType> in(in_g_n_c_wis_desc);
     Tensor<WeiDataType> wei(wei_g_k_c_xs_desc);
+    Tensor<DDataType> bias(out_g_n_k_wos_desc);
     Tensor<OutDataType> out_host(out_g_n_k_wos_desc);
     Tensor<OutDataType> out_device(out_g_n_k_wos_desc);
 
@@ -58,44 +62,53 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd_dl(bool do_verification,
     {
     case 0: break;
     case 1:
-        in.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<InDataType>{-5, 5});
-        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<WeiDataType>{-5, 5});
+        in.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<InDataType>{-2, 3});
+        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<WeiDataType>{-2, 3});
+        bias.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<DDataType>{-2, 3});
         break;
     case 2:
         in.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<InDataType>{0.0, 1.0});
         wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<WeiDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
+        bias.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<DDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
         break;
     default:
         in.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_1<InDataType>{1});
-        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_1<WeiDataType>{1});
+        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_1<WeiDataType>{-1});
+        bias.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_1<DDataType>{1});
     }
 
     DeviceMem in_device_buf(sizeof(InDataType) * in.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
     DeviceMem wei_device_buf(sizeof(WeiDataType) * wei.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
+    DeviceMem bias_device_buf(sizeof(DDataType) * bias.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
     DeviceMem out_device_buf(sizeof(OutDataType) * out_device.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
 
     in_device_buf.ToDevice(in.mData.data());
     wei_device_buf.ToDevice(wei.mData.data());
+    bias_device_buf.ToDevice(bias.mData.data());
 
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> a_g_n_c_wis_lengths{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> a_g_n_c_wis_strides{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> b_g_k_c_xs_lengths{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> b_g_k_c_xs_strides{};
-    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> c_g_n_k_wos_lengths{};
-    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> c_g_n_k_wos_strides{};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> d_g_n_k_wos_lengths{};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> d_g_n_k_wos_strides{};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> e_g_n_k_wos_lengths{};
+    std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3> e_g_n_k_wos_strides{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> conv_filter_strides{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> conv_filter_dilations{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> input_left_pads{};
     std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial> input_right_pads{};
 
-    auto copy = [](auto& x, auto& y) { std::copy(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin()); };
+    auto copy = [](auto& x, auto& y) { ck::ranges::copy(x, y.begin()); };
 
     copy(in_g_n_c_wis_desc.GetLengths(), a_g_n_c_wis_lengths);
     copy(in_g_n_c_wis_desc.GetStrides(), a_g_n_c_wis_strides);
     copy(wei_g_k_c_xs_desc.GetLengths(), b_g_k_c_xs_lengths);
     copy(wei_g_k_c_xs_desc.GetStrides(), b_g_k_c_xs_strides);
-    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetLengths(), c_g_n_k_wos_lengths);
-    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetStrides(), c_g_n_k_wos_strides);
+    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetLengths(), d_g_n_k_wos_lengths);
+    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetStrides(), d_g_n_k_wos_strides);
+    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetLengths(), e_g_n_k_wos_lengths);
+    copy(out_g_n_k_wos_desc.GetStrides(), e_g_n_k_wos_strides);
     copy(conv_param.conv_filter_strides_, conv_filter_strides);
     copy(conv_param.conv_filter_dilations_, conv_filter_dilations);
     copy(conv_param.input_left_pads_, input_left_pads);
@@ -104,25 +117,32 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd_dl(bool do_verification,
     // do Conv
     auto conv     = DeviceConvNDFwdInstance{};
     auto invoker  = conv.MakeInvoker();
-    auto argument = conv.MakeArgument(in_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
-                                      wei_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
-                                      out_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
-                                      a_g_n_c_wis_lengths,
-                                      a_g_n_c_wis_strides,
-                                      b_g_k_c_xs_lengths,
-                                      b_g_k_c_xs_strides,
-                                      c_g_n_k_wos_lengths,
-                                      c_g_n_k_wos_strides,
-                                      conv_filter_strides,
-                                      conv_filter_dilations,
-                                      input_left_pads,
-                                      input_right_pads,
-                                      in_element_op,
-                                      wei_element_op,
-                                      out_element_op);
+    auto argument = conv.MakeArgument(
+        in_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+        wei_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+        std::array<const void*, 1>{bias_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+        out_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+        a_g_n_c_wis_lengths,
+        a_g_n_c_wis_strides,
+        b_g_k_c_xs_lengths,
+        b_g_k_c_xs_strides,
+        std::array<std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>, 1>{{d_g_n_k_wos_lengths}},
+        std::array<std::array<ck::index_t, NDimSpatial + 3>, 1>{{d_g_n_k_wos_strides}},
+        e_g_n_k_wos_lengths,
+        e_g_n_k_wos_strides,
+        conv_filter_strides,
+        conv_filter_dilations,
+        input_left_pads,
+        input_right_pads,
+        in_element_op,
+        wei_element_op,
+        out_element_op);
 
     if(!conv.IsSupportedArgument(argument))
     {
+        std::cout << "wrong! device_conv with the specified compilation parameters does not "
+                     "support this Conv problem"
+                  << std::endl;
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -138,28 +158,34 @@ bool run_grouped_conv_fwd_dl(bool do_verification,
 
     if(do_verification)
     {
-        auto ref_conv = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceConvFwd<NDimSpatial,
-                                                                     InDataType,
-                                                                     WeiDataType,
-                                                                     OutDataType,
-                                                                     InElementOp,
-                                                                     WeiElementOp,
-                                                                     OutElementOp>();
-
-        auto ref_invoker  = ref_conv.MakeInvoker();
-        auto ref_argument = ref_conv.MakeArgument(in,
-                                                  wei,
-                                                  out_host,
-                                                  conv_param.conv_filter_strides_,
-                                                  conv_param.conv_filter_dilations_,
-                                                  conv_param.input_left_pads_,
-                                                  conv_param.input_right_pads_,
-                                                  in_element_op,
-                                                  wei_element_op,
-                                                  out_element_op);
+        auto ref_conv = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceConvFwd<
+            NDimSpatial,
+            InDataType,
+            WeiDataType,
+            OutDataType,
+            InElementOp,
+            WeiElementOp,
+            ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough>();
+
+        auto ref_invoker = ref_conv.MakeInvoker();
+        auto ref_argument =
+            ref_conv.MakeArgument(in,
+                                  wei,
+                                  out_host,
+                                  conv_param.conv_filter_strides_,
+                                  conv_param.conv_filter_dilations_,
+                                  conv_param.input_left_pads_,
+                                  conv_param.input_right_pads_,
+                                  in_element_op,
+                                  wei_element_op,
+                                  ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough{});
 
         ref_invoker.Run(ref_argument);
 
+        // cde_elementwise
+        out_host.ForEach(
+            [&](auto&, auto idx) { out_element_op(out_host(idx), out_host(idx), bias(idx)); });
+
         out_device_buf.FromDevice(out_device.mData.data());
 
         return ck::utils::check_err(

example/09_convnd_fwd/convnd_fwd_dl_fp16.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 #include "convnd_fwd_dl_common.hpp"
 
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_multiple_d_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/utility/convolution_host_tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
 
 using InDataType  = ck::half_t;
 using WeiDataType = ck::half_t;
 using AccDataType = float;
+using DsDataType  = ck::Tuple<ck::half_t>;
 using OutDataType = ck::half_t;
 
 template <ck::index_t... Is>
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ using S = ck::Sequence<Is...>;
 
 using InElementOp  = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
 using WeiElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
-using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddRelu;
 
 static constexpr auto ConvSpec =
     ck::tensor_operation::device::ConvolutionForwardSpecialization::Default;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ static constexpr auto GemmPadingSpec = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecial
 
 template <ck::index_t NDimSpatial, typename InLayout, typename WeiLayout, typename OutLayout>
 // clang-format off
-using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDl_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
-// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
-// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
-         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  2,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 2>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 2>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 2>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 2>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 2>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
+using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDlMultipleD_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
+// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|   MultpleD|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout|            MultipleD| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
+// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|       Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |               Layout|          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
+         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, DsDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, ck::Tuple<OutLayout>, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  2,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 2>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 2>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 2>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 2>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 2>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
 // clang-format on
 
 #include "run_convnd_fwd_dl_example.inc"

example/09_convnd_fwd/convnd_fwd_dl_fp32.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 #include "convnd_fwd_dl_common.hpp"
 
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_multiple_d_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/utility/convolution_host_tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
 
 using InDataType  = float;
 using WeiDataType = float;
 using AccDataType = float;
+using DsDataType  = ck::Tuple<float>;
 using OutDataType = float;
 
 template <ck::index_t... Is>
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ using S = ck::Sequence<Is...>;
 
 using InElementOp  = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
 using WeiElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
-using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddRelu;
 
 static constexpr auto ConvSpec =
     ck::tensor_operation::device::ConvolutionForwardSpecialization::Default;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ static constexpr auto GemmPadingSpec = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecial
 
 template <ck::index_t NDimSpatial, typename InLayout, typename WeiLayout, typename OutLayout>
 // clang-format off
-using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDl_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
-// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
-// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
-         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  1,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 1>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 1>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 1>,      S<8, 1, 1, 1>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 1>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 1>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
+using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDlMultipleD_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
+// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|   MultpleD|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout|            MultipleD| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
+// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|       Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |               Layout|          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
+         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, DsDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, ck::Tuple<OutLayout>, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  1,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 1>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 1>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 1>,      S<8, 1, 1, 1>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 1>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 1>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
 // clang-format on
 
 #include "run_convnd_fwd_dl_example.inc"

example/09_convnd_fwd/convnd_fwd_dl_int8.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 #include "convnd_fwd_dl_common.hpp"
 
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_grouped_conv_fwd_dl_multiple_d_nhwc_kyxc_nhwk.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/utility/convolution_host_tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
 
 using InDataType  = int8_t;
 using WeiDataType = int8_t;
 using AccDataType = int32_t;
+using DsDataType  = ck::Tuple<int8_t>;
 using OutDataType = int8_t;
 
 template <ck::index_t... Is>
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ using S = ck::Sequence<Is...>;
 
 using InElementOp  = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
 using WeiElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
-using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using OutElementOp = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddRelu;
 
 static constexpr auto ConvSpec =
     ck::tensor_operation::device::ConvolutionForwardSpecialization::Default;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ static constexpr auto GemmPadingSpec = ck::tensor_operation::device::GemmSpecial
 
 template <ck::index_t NDimSpatial, typename InLayout, typename WeiLayout, typename OutLayout>
 // clang-format off
-using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDl_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
-// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
-// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
-// ######|            |           |            |            |            |         |          |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
-         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  4,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 4>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 4>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 4>,      S<8, 1, 1, 4>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 4>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 4>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
+using DeviceGroupedConvNDFwdInstance = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGroupedConvFwdDlMultipleD_NHWC_KYXC_NHWK
+// ######|        NDim|     InData|     WeiData|   MultpleD|     OutData|     AccData| InLayout| WeiLayout|            MultipleD| OutLayout|           In|           Wei|           Out|    Convolution|              GEMM| Block|  MPer|  NPer| K0Per| K1|      M1Per|      N1Per|   KPer|  M11N11Thread|  M11N11Thread|     ABlockTransfer|       ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer| ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     ABlockTransfer|      ABlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|       BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer| BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     BBlockTransfer|      BBlockTransfer|     CThreadTransfer| CThreadTransfer|    CThreadTransfer|
+// ######|     Spatial|       Type|        Type|       Type|        Type|        Type|         |          |               Layout|          |  Elementwise|   Elementwise|   Elementwise|        Forward|    Spacialization|  Size| Block| Block| Block|   | ThreadM111| ThreadN111| Thread| ClusterM110Xs| ClusterN110Xs| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor| ThreadSliceLengths| ThreadClusterLengths|  ThreadCluster|      SrcAccess|     SrcVectorTensor|    SrcVectorTensor|     DstVectorTensor|        SrcDstAccess| SrcDstVectorDim| DstScalarPerVector|
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |    Operation|     Operation|     Operation| Specialization|                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |        K0_M0_M1_K1|          K0_M0_M1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_M0_M1_K1|        K0_N0_N1_K1|          K0_N0_N1_K1|   ArrangeOrder|          Order| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1| ContiguousDimOrder| Lengths_K0_N0_N1_K1|               Order|                |                   |
+// ######|            |           |            |           |            |            |         |          |                     |          |             |              |              |               |                  |      |      |      |      |   |           |           |       |              |              |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                   |                     |               |               |                    |                   |                    |                    |                |                   |
+         < NDimSpatial, InDataType, WeiDataType, DsDataType, OutDataType, AccDataType, InLayout, WeiLayout, ck::Tuple<OutLayout>, OutLayout,  InElementOp,  WeiElementOp,  OutElementOp,       ConvSpec,    GemmPadingSpec,   256,   128,   128,    16,  4,          4,          4,      1,       S<8, 2>,       S<8, 2>,      S<8, 1, 1, 4>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 4>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 4>,      S<8, 1, 1, 4>,      S<2, 1, 128, 1>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,  S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<4, 1, 1, 4>,      S<1, 2, 0, 3>,       S<1, 1, 1, 4>, S<0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5>,               5,                 4>;
 // clang-format on
 
 #include "run_convnd_fwd_dl_example.inc"

example/09_convnd_fwd/run_convnd_fwd_dl_example.inc

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ bool run_convnd_fwd_dl_example(int argc, char* argv[])
             ndim_spatial_value,
             InDataType,
             WeiDataType,
+            DsDataType,
             OutDataType,
             InElementOp,
             WeiElementOp,

example/10_convnd_fwd_multiple_d_multiple_reduce/common.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/library/utility/algorithm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/convolution_parameter.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/convolution_host_tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
@@ -140,9 +141,7 @@ make_r0_host_tensor_descriptor(const ck::utils::conv::ConvParam& problem_size)
 {
     std::vector<ck::index_t> dimensions{problem_size.G_, problem_size.N_};
 
-    std::copy(begin(problem_size.output_spatial_lengths_),
-              end(problem_size.output_spatial_lengths_),
-              std::back_inserter(dimensions));
+    ck::ranges::copy(problem_size.output_spatial_lengths_, std::back_inserter(dimensions));
 
     return HostTensorDescriptor(dimensions);
 }
@@ -158,10 +157,3 @@ void unpack_host_tensor_descriptor(const HostTensorDescriptor& descriptor,
     assert(size(descriptor.GetStrides()) == size(strides));
     std::copy_n(begin(descriptor.GetStrides()), size(descriptor.GetStrides()), begin(strides));
 }
-
-template <typename Range, typename OutputIterator>
-auto copy(const Range& range, OutputIterator iter)
-    -> decltype(std::copy(std::begin(range), std::end(range), iter))
-{
-    return std::copy(std::begin(range), std::end(range), iter);
-}

example/10_convnd_fwd_multiple_d_multiple_reduce/run_convnd_fwd_max_example.inc

@@ -77,15 +77,12 @@ bool run_convnd_fwd_max(const ck::utils::conv::ConvParam& problem_size,
     {
     case 0: break;
     case 1:
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<ADataType>{-8, 7}(conv_input.begin(),
-                                                                         conv_input.end());
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<BDataType>{-8, 7}(conv_weight.begin(),
-                                                                         conv_weight.end());
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<ADataType>{-8, 7}(conv_input);
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistributionIntegerValue<BDataType>{-8, 7}(conv_weight);
         break;
     default:
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<ADataType>{-5, 5}(conv_input.begin(), conv_input.end());
-        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<BDataType>{-5, 5}(conv_weight.begin(),
-                                                             conv_weight.end());
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<ADataType>{-5, 5}(conv_input);
+        ck::utils::FillUniformDistribution<BDataType>{-5, 5}(conv_weight);
     }
 
     DeviceMem conv_input_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * conv_input.mDesc.GetElementSpaceSize());
@@ -123,10 +120,10 @@ bool run_convnd_fwd_max(const ck::utils::conv::ConvParam& problem_size,
         conv_output_g_n_k_wos_desc, conv_output_g_n_k_wos_lengths, conv_output_g_n_k_wos_strides);
     unpack_host_tensor_descriptor(r0_desc, r0_lengths, r0_strides);
 
-    copy(problem_size.conv_filter_strides_, begin(conv_filter_strides));
-    copy(problem_size.conv_filter_dilations_, begin(conv_filter_dilations));
-    copy(problem_size.input_left_pads_, begin(input_left_pads));
-    copy(problem_size.input_right_pads_, begin(input_right_pads));
+    ck::ranges::copy(problem_size.conv_filter_strides_, begin(conv_filter_strides));
+    ck::ranges::copy(problem_size.conv_filter_dilations_, begin(conv_filter_dilations));
+    ck::ranges::copy(problem_size.input_left_pads_, begin(input_left_pads));
+    ck::ranges::copy(problem_size.input_right_pads_, begin(input_right_pads));
 
     // run Conv + Reduction on device
     auto conv     = DeviceInstance<NDimSpatial>{};
@@ -276,16 +273,13 @@ bool run_convnd_fwd_max(const ck::utils::conv::ConvParam& problem_size,
         conv_output_device_buf.FromDevice(conv_output_device.mData.data());
         r0_device_buf.FromDevice(r0_device.mData.data());
 
-        return ck::utils::check_err(conv_output_device.mData,
-                                    conv_output_host.mData,
+        return ck::utils::check_err(conv_output_device,
+                                    conv_output_host,
                                     "Error: incorrect results! (Matrix E)",
                                     1e-5f,
                                     1e-4f) &&
-               ck::utils::check_err(r0_device.mData,
-                                    r0_host.mData,
-                                    "Error: incorrect results! (Matrix R0)",
-                                    1e-5f,
-                                    1e-4f);
+               ck::utils::check_err(
+                   r0_device, r0_host, "Error: incorrect results! (Matrix R0)", 1e-5f, 1e-4f);
     }
 
     return true;

example/12_reduce/reduce_blockwise.cpp

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ bool reduce_blockwise_test(bool do_verification,
 
         std::array<int, ShapeType::NumReduceDim_> arrReduceDims;
 
-        std::copy(reduceDims.begin(), reduceDims.end(), arrReduceDims.begin());
+        ck::ranges::copy(reduceDims, arrReduceDims.begin());
 
         result = reduce_blockwise_impl<InOutDataType,
                                        AccDataType,

example/12_reduce/reduce_blockwise_impl.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/reduction_operator_mapping.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_reduce_multiblock.hpp"
 
+#include "ck/library/utility/algorithm.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
 #include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
@@ -263,10 +264,10 @@ int reduce_blockwise_impl(bool do_verification,
     std::array<index_t, NumOutDim> arrOutLengths;
     std::array<index_t, NumOutDim> arrOutStrides;
 
-    std::copy(inLengths.begin(), inLengths.end(), arrInLengths.begin());
-    std::copy(inStrides.begin(), inStrides.end(), arrInStrides.begin());
-    std::copy(outLengths.begin(), outLengths.end(), arrOutLengths.begin());
-    std::copy(outStrides.begin(), outStrides.end(), arrOutStrides.begin());
+    ck::ranges::copy(inLengths, arrInLengths.begin());
+    ck::ranges::copy(inStrides, arrInStrides.begin());
+    ck::ranges::copy(outLengths, arrOutLengths.begin());
+    ck::ranges::copy(outStrides, arrOutStrides.begin());
 
     auto reduce = DeviceReduceInstance{};
 
@@ -324,12 +325,12 @@ int reduce_blockwise_impl(bool do_verification,
 #endif
             out_dev.FromDevice(out.mData.data());
 
-        pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(out.mData, out_ref.mData);
+        pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(out, out_ref);
 
         if(OutputIndex)
         {
             out_index_dev.FromDevice(out_indices.mData.data());
-            pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(out_indices.mData, out_indices_ref.mData);
+            pass = pass && ck::utils::check_err(out_indices, out_indices_ref);
         };
     };