Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/develop' into gpu-invoker

.gitignore

@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ build*
 # GDB temporary files
 .gdb_history
 install.dir*
+
+# directories containing generated documentation
+docs/source/_build/
+docs/docBin/

CHANGELOG.md

+# Change Log for Composable Kernel
+
+Full documentation for Composable Kernel is not yet available.
+
+## CK 0.1.1 for ROCm 5.5.0
+
+### Fixed
+- Fixed a bug in 6-dimensional kernels (#555).
+- Fixed grouped ConvBwdWeight test case failure (#524).
+
+### Optimizations
+- Improve proformance of normalization kernel
+
+### Added
+- Added user tutorial (#563).
+- Added more instances for irregular GEMM sizes (#560).
+- Added inter-wave consumer-producer programming model for GEMM kernels (#310).
+- Added multi-D GEMM client APIs (#534).
+- Added multi-embeddings support (#542).
+- Added Navi3x blockwise GEMM and real GEMM support (#541).
+
+### Changed
+- Changed ...

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -247,11 +247,31 @@ message("CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
 
 add_custom_target(check COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND} --output-on-failure -C ${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR})
 
+file(GLOB_RECURSE INSTANCE_FILES "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/*/device_*_instance.cpp")
+file(GLOB dir_list RELATIVE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/library/src/tensor_operation_instance/gpu ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/library/src/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/*)
+set(CK_DEVICE_INSTANCES)
+FOREACH(subdir_path ${dir_list})
+    IF(IS_DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/library/src/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/${subdir_path}")
+       list(APPEND CK_DEVICE_INSTANCES device_${subdir_path}_instance)
+    ENDIF()
+ENDFOREACH()
+add_custom_target(instances DEPENDS utility;${CK_DEVICE_INSTANCES}  SOURCES ${INSTANCE_FILES})
+
 rocm_package_setup_component(tests
         LIBRARY_NAME composablekernel
         PACKAGE_NAME tests # Prevent -static suffix on package name
 )
 
+rocm_package_setup_component(examples
+        LIBRARY_NAME composablekernel
+        PACKAGE_NAME examples
+)
+
+rocm_package_setup_component(profiler
+        LIBRARY_NAME composablekernel
+        PACKAGE_NAME ckProfiler
+)
+
 add_subdirectory(library)
 add_subdirectory(example)
 add_subdirectory(test)

Dockerfile

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ RUN dpkg -i dumb-init_*.deb && rm dumb-init_*.deb
 ARG PREFIX=/opt/rocm
 # Install packages for processing the performance results
 RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip
-RUN pip3 install sqlalchemy
+RUN pip3 install sqlalchemy==1.4.46
 RUN pip3 install pymysql
 RUN pip3 install pandas
 RUN pip3 install setuptools-rust

Jenkinsfile

@@ -19,7 +19,14 @@ def runShell(String command){
 }
 
 def getDockerImageName(){
-    def img = "${env.CK_DOCKERHUB}:ck_ub20.04_rocm${params.ROCMVERSION}_${params.COMPILER_VERSION}"
+    def img
+    if (params.COMPILER_COMMIT == ""){
+        img = "${env.CK_DOCKERHUB}:ck_ub20.04_rocm${params.ROCMVERSION}_${params.COMPILER_VERSION}"
+    }
+    else{
+        def commit = "${params.COMPILER_COMMIT}"[0..6]
+        img = "${env.CK_DOCKERHUB}:ck_ub20.04_rocm${params.ROCMVERSION}_${params.COMPILER_VERSION}_${commit}"
+    }
     return img
 }
 
@@ -550,8 +557,9 @@ def process_results(Map conf=[:]){
 }
 
 //launch develop branch daily at 23:00 UT in FULL_QA mode and at 19:00 UT with latest staging compiler version
-CRON_SETTINGS = BRANCH_NAME == "develop" ? '''0 23 * * * % RUN_FULL_QA=true;COMPILER_VERSION=release
-                                              0 19 * * * % BUILD_DOCKER=true;COMPILER_VERSION=amd-stg-open''' : ""
+CRON_SETTINGS = BRANCH_NAME == "develop" ? '''0 23 * * * % RUN_FULL_QA=true
+                                              0 21 * * * % RUN_FULL_QA=false;COMPILER_VERSION=release;COMPILER_COMMIT=
+                                              0 19 * * * % BUILD_DOCKER=true;COMPILER_VERSION=amd-stg-open;COMPILER_COMMIT=''' : ""
 
 pipeline {
     agent none
@@ -568,16 +576,16 @@ pipeline {
             description: "Force building docker image (default: false), set to true if docker image needs to be updated.")
         string(
             name: 'ROCMVERSION', 
-            defaultValue: '5.3', 
-            description: 'Specify which ROCM version to use: 5.2.3, or 5.3 (default), etc.')
+            defaultValue: '5.4.3', 
+            description: 'Specify which ROCM version to use: 5.4.3 (default).')
         string(
             name: 'COMPILER_VERSION', 
-            defaultValue: 'release', 
-            description: 'Specify which version of compiler to use: ck-9110, release (default), or amd-stg-open.')
+            defaultValue: 'amd-stg-open', 
+            description: 'Specify which version of compiler to use: ck-9110, release, or amd-stg-open (default).')
         string(
             name: 'COMPILER_COMMIT', 
-            defaultValue: '', 
-            description: 'Specify which commit of compiler branch to use: leave empty to use the latest commit (default), or use 8a82e4eb7ba28521ba9a9424a0315a8a16590424 commit of amd-stg-open branch.')
+            defaultValue: '5541927df00eabd6a110180170eca7785d436ee3', 
+            description: 'Specify which commit of compiler branch to use: leave empty to use the latest commit, or use 5541927df00eabd6a110180170eca7785d436ee3 (default) commit of amd-stg-open branch.')
         string(
             name: 'BUILD_COMPILER', 
             defaultValue: 'hipcc', 
@@ -618,9 +626,9 @@ pipeline {
                 stage('Clang Format') {
                     agent{ label rocmnode("nogpu") }
                     environment{
-                        execute_cmd = "find .. -iname \'*.h\' \
-                                -o -iname \'*.hpp\' \
-                                -o -iname \'*.cpp\' \
+                        execute_cmd = "find .. -not -path \'*.git*\' -iname \'*.h\' \
+                                -o -not -path \'*.git*\' -iname \'*.hpp\' \
+                                -o -not -path \'*.git*\' -iname \'*.cpp\' \
                                 -o -iname \'*.h.in\' \
                                 -o -iname \'*.hpp.in\' \
                                 -o -iname \'*.cpp.in\' \

README.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ cmake
 -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rocm/bin/hipcc                                                         \
 -D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O3"                                                                          \
 -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release                                                                       \
--D GPU_TARGETS=gfx908;gfx90a                                                                      \
+-D GPU_TARGETS="gfx908;gfx90a"                                                                    \
 ..
 ```
 

client_example/01_gemm/gemm.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
             using Layout = decltype(layout);
 
-            if(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
                 return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
             }

client_example/02_gemm_add_add_fastgelu/CMakeLists.txt

+add_custom_target(client_gemm_fastgelu_examples)
+
 add_executable(client_gemm_add_add_fastgelu gemm_add_add_fastgelu.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(client_gemm_add_add_fastgelu PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+
+add_executable(client_gemm_add_fastgelu gemm_add_fastgelu.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(client_gemm_add_fastgelu PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+
+add_executable(client_gemm_fastgelu gemm_fastgelu.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(client_gemm_fastgelu PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+
+add_dependencies(client_gemm_fastgelu_examples client_gemm_add_add_fastgelu client_gemm_add_fastgelu
+                 client_gemm_fastgelu)

client_example/02_gemm_add_add_fastgelu/gemm_add_add_fastgelu.cpp

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
             using Layout = decltype(layout);
 
-            if(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
                 return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
             }

client_example/02_gemm_add_add_fastgelu/gemm_add_fastgelu.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_add_fastgelu.hpp"
+
+using F16 = ck::half_t;
+using F32 = float;
+
+using Row = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor;
+using Col = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using AddFastGelu = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddFastGelu;
+
+using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using CDEElementOp = AddFastGelu;
+
+using ADataType  = F16;
+using BDataType  = F16;
+using D0DataType = F16;
+using EDataType  = F16;
+
+using ALayout  = Row;
+using BLayout  = Col;
+using D0Layout = Row;
+using ELayout  = Row;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    // GEMM shape
+    ck::index_t M = 3840;
+    ck::index_t N = 4096;
+    ck::index_t K = 4096;
+
+    ck::index_t StrideA  = 4096;
+    ck::index_t StrideB  = 4096;
+    ck::index_t StrideD0 = 0;
+    ck::index_t StrideE  = 4096;
+
+    if(argc == 1)
+    {
+        // use default case
+    }
+    else if(argc == 8)
+    {
+        M = std::stoi(argv[1]);
+        N = std::stoi(argv[2]);
+        K = std::stoi(argv[3]);
+
+        StrideA  = std::stoi(argv[4]);
+        StrideB  = std::stoi(argv[5]);
+        StrideD0 = std::stoi(argv[6]);
+        StrideE  = std::stoi(argv[8]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("arg1 to 7: M, N, K, StrideA, StrideB, StrideD0, StrideE\n");
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    auto f_matrix_space_size =
+        [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using Layout = decltype(layout);
+
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return (nCol - 1) * stride + nRow;
+            }
+        };
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem d0_m_n_device_buf(sizeof(D0DataType) *
+                                      f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideD0, D0Layout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleD<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<D0Layout>,
+        ELayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<D0DataType>,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddFastGelu>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            std::array<const void*, 1>{d0_m_n_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            std::array<ck::index_t, 1>{StrideD0},
+            StrideE,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+
+            std::size_t num_btype =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    // run the best intance
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            std::array<const void*, 1>{d0_m_n_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            std::array<ck::index_t, 1>{StrideD0},
+            StrideE,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

client_example/02_gemm_add_add_fastgelu/gemm_fastgelu.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_fastgelu.hpp"
+
+using F16 = ck::half_t;
+using F32 = float;
+
+using Row = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor;
+using Col = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using FastGelu    = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::FastGelu;
+
+using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using CDEElementOp = FastGelu;
+
+using ADataType = F16;
+using BDataType = F16;
+using EDataType = F16;
+
+using ALayout = Row;
+using BLayout = Col;
+using ELayout = Row;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    // GEMM shape
+    ck::index_t M = 3840;
+    ck::index_t N = 4096;
+    ck::index_t K = 4096;
+
+    ck::index_t StrideA = 4096;
+    ck::index_t StrideB = 4096;
+    ck::index_t StrideE = 4096;
+
+    if(argc == 1)
+    {
+        // use default case
+    }
+    else if(argc == 7)
+    {
+        M = std::stoi(argv[1]);
+        N = std::stoi(argv[2]);
+        K = std::stoi(argv[3]);
+
+        StrideA = std::stoi(argv[4]);
+        StrideB = std::stoi(argv[5]);
+        StrideE = std::stoi(argv[8]);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("arg1 to 6: M, N, K, StrideA, StrideB, StrideE\n");
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    auto f_matrix_space_size =
+        [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using Layout = decltype(layout);
+
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return (nCol - 1) * stride + nRow;
+            }
+        };
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideE, ELayout{}));
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleD<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<>,
+        ELayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<>,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::FastGelu>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        {},
+                                                        e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        M,
+                                                        N,
+                                                        K,
+                                                        StrideA,
+                                                        StrideB,
+                                                        {},
+                                                        StrideE,
+                                                        a_element_op,
+                                                        b_element_op,
+                                                        cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+
+            std::size_t num_btype =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    // run the best intance
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        {},
+                                                        e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        M,
+                                                        N,
+                                                        K,
+                                                        StrideA,
+                                                        StrideB,
+                                                        {},
+                                                        StrideE,
+                                                        a_element_op,
+                                                        b_element_op,
+                                                        cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

client_example/03_gemm_layernorm/CMakeLists.txt

-add_executable(client_gemm_add_add_reduce_normalize gemm_add_add_layernorm.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(client_gemm_add_add_reduce_normalize PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+add_executable(client_gemm_add_add_layernorm_naive gemm_add_add_layernorm_naive.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(client_gemm_add_add_layernorm_naive PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+
+add_executable(client_gemm_add_relu_add_layernorm_welford gemm_add_relu_add_layernorm_welford.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(client_gemm_add_relu_add_layernorm_welford PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)

client_example/03_gemm_layernorm/gemm_add_add_layernorm.cpp → client_example/03_gemm_layernorm/gemm_add_add_layernorm_naive.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "ck/ck.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_reduce.hpp"
-#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_elementwise.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/impl/device_elementwise_impl.hpp"
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/device_elementwise_instance.hpp"
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ int main()
         [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
             using Layout = decltype(layout);
 
-            if(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
             {
                 return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
             }

client_example/03_gemm_layernorm/gemm_add_relu_add_layernorm_welford.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/gemm_add_relu_add_layernorm.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d_layernorm.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+using F16 = ck::half_t;
+
+using Row = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor;
+using Col = ck::tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using AddReluAdd  = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddReluAdd;
+
+// DataType
+using ADataType     = F16;
+using BDataType     = F16;
+using D0DataType    = F16;
+using D1DataType    = F16;
+using GammaDataType = F16;
+using BetaDataType  = F16;
+using HDataType     = F16;
+
+// Layout
+using ALayout  = Row;
+using BLayout  = Col;
+using D0Layout = Row;
+using D1Layout = Row;
+using HLayout  = Row;
+
+using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using CDEElementOp = AddReluAdd;
+using HElementOp   = PassThrough;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}, mMemSize_(mem_size)
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    void SetZero() const { (void)hipMemset(p_mem_, 0, mMemSize_); }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+    std::size_t mMemSize_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    // GEMM shape
+    ck::index_t M = 1024;
+    ck::index_t N = 1024;
+    ck::index_t K = 1024;
+
+    ck::index_t StrideA  = K;
+    ck::index_t StrideB  = K;
+    ck::index_t StrideD0 = 0;
+    ck::index_t StrideD1 = N;
+    ck::index_t StrideH  = N;
+
+    float epsilon = 1e-5;
+
+    auto f_matrix_space_size =
+        [](std::size_t nRow, std::size_t nCol, std::size_t stride, auto layout) {
+            using Layout = decltype(layout);
+
+            if constexpr(std::is_same<Layout, ck::tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor>::value)
+            {
+                return (nRow - 1) * stride + nCol;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return (nCol - 1) * stride + nRow;
+            }
+        };
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, K, StrideA, ALayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(K, N, StrideB, BLayout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem d0_device_buf(sizeof(D0DataType) *
+                                  f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideD0, D0Layout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem d1_device_buf(sizeof(D1DataType) *
+                                  f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideD1, D1Layout{}));
+    SimpleDeviceMem gamma_device_buf(sizeof(GammaDataType) * N);
+    SimpleDeviceMem beta_device_buf(sizeof(BetaDataType) * N);
+    SimpleDeviceMem h_device_buf(sizeof(HDataType) * f_matrix_space_size(M, N, StrideH, HLayout{}));
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceGemmMultipleDLayernorm<
+        ALayout,
+        BLayout,
+        ck::Tuple<D0Layout, D1Layout>,
+        HLayout,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        ck::Tuple<D0DataType, D1DataType>,
+        GammaDataType,
+        BetaDataType,
+        HDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::AddReluAdd,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+    const auto h_element_op   = HElementOp{};
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            {d0_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(), d1_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            gamma_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            beta_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            h_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            {StrideD0, StrideD1},
+            StrideH,
+            epsilon,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op,
+            h_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            size_t workspace_sz = op_ptr->GetWorkSpaceSize(argument_ptr.get());
+            SimpleDeviceMem workspace_dev(workspace_sz);
+            op_ptr->SetWorkSpacePointer(argument_ptr.get(), workspace_dev.GetDeviceBuffer());
+            h_device_buf.SetZero();
+
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            std::size_t num_byte =
+                sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N +
+                (sizeof(D0DataType) + sizeof(D1DataType) + sizeof(HDataType)) * M * N +
+                (sizeof(GammaDataType) + sizeof(BetaDataType)) * N;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_byte / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+                      << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(ave_time < best_ave_time)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, "
+              << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    // run the best intance
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[best_op_id];
+
+        std::cout << "Run the best instance without timing: " << op_ptr->GetTypeString()
+                  << std::endl;
+        auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(
+            a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            {d0_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(), d1_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+            gamma_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            beta_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            h_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            StrideA,
+            StrideB,
+            {StrideD0, StrideD1},
+            StrideH,
+            epsilon,
+            a_element_op,
+            b_element_op,
+            cde_element_op,
+            h_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            size_t workspace_sz = op_ptr->GetWorkSpaceSize(argument_ptr.get());
+            SimpleDeviceMem workspace_dev(workspace_sz);
+            op_ptr->SetWorkSpacePointer(argument_ptr.get(), workspace_dev.GetDeviceBuffer());
+            h_device_buf.SetZero();
+
+            invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, false});
+        }
+
+        std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file

client_example/04_contraction/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ target_link_libraries(client_contraction_scale PRIVATE composable_kernel::device
 add_executable(client_contraction_bilinear contraction_bilinear.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(client_contraction_bilinear PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
 
+add_executable(contraction_g1m2n3k1_add_xdl_fp16 contraction_g1m2n3k1_add_xdl_fp16.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(contraction_g1m2n3k1_add_xdl_fp16 PRIVATE composable_kernel::device_operations)
+

client_example/04_contraction/contraction_bilinear.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/contraction_bilinear.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/numeric.hpp"
 
 using F32 = float;
 
@@ -192,20 +193,14 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         {
             float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
 
-            ck::index_t M = std::accumulate(e_ms_ns_lengths.begin(),
-                                            e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t M = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_ms_ns_lengths.begin(), NumDimM, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
-            ck::index_t N = std::accumulate(e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM + NumDimN,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t N = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM, NumDimN, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
-            ck::index_t K = std::accumulate(a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM + NumDimK,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t K = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM, NumDimK, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
             std::size_t flop      = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
             std::size_t num_btype = sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N +

client_example/04_contraction/contraction_g1m2n3k1_add_xdl_fp16.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "ck/ck.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_batched_contraction_multiple_d.hpp"
+#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
+
+#include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/batched_gemm_bias_permute.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/numeric.hpp"
+
+using F16 = ck::half_t;
+using F32 = float;
+
+using PassThrough = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
+using Add         = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::Add;
+
+using AElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using BElementOp   = PassThrough;
+using CDEElementOp = Add;
+
+using ADataType        = F16;
+using BDataType        = F16;
+using AccDataType      = F32;
+using CShuffleDataType = F16;
+using DDataType        = F16;
+using DsDataType       = ck::Tuple<DDataType>;
+using EDataType        = F16;
+
+static constexpr ck::index_t NumDimG = 1;
+static constexpr ck::index_t NumDimM = 2;
+static constexpr ck::index_t NumDimN = 3;
+static constexpr ck::index_t NumDimK = 1;
+
+struct SimpleDeviceMem
+{
+    SimpleDeviceMem() = delete;
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem(std::size_t mem_size) : p_mem_{}
+    {
+        (void)hipMalloc(static_cast<void**>(&p_mem_), mem_size);
+    }
+
+    void* GetDeviceBuffer() { return p_mem_; }
+
+    ~SimpleDeviceMem() { (void)hipFree(p_mem_); }
+
+    void* p_mem_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    ck::index_t G0 = 1;
+
+    ck::index_t M0 = 64;
+    ck::index_t M1 = 256;
+
+    ck::index_t N0 = 3;
+    ck::index_t N1 = 12;
+    ck::index_t N2 = 64;
+
+    ck::index_t K0 = 768;
+
+    // A[M0, M1, M2, K0]
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> a_gs_ms_ks_lengths{G0, M0, M1, K0};
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> a_gs_ms_ks_strides{M0 * M1 * K0, M1 * K0, K0, 1};
+    // B[N0, N1, N2, K0]
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> b_gs_ns_ks_lengths{G0, N0, N1, N2, K0};
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> b_gs_ns_ks_strides{N0 * N1 * N2 * K0, N1 * N2 * K0, N2 * K0, K0, 1};
+
+    // D[N0, M0, N1, M1, N2]
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> d_gs_ms_ns_lengths{G0, M0, M1, N0, N1, N2};
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> d_gs_ms_ns_strides{N0 * N1 * N2, 0, 0, N1 * N2, N2, 1};
+    // E[N0 M0 N1 N2 M1]
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> e_gs_ms_ns_lengths{G0, M0, M1, N0, N1, N2};
+    std::vector<ck::index_t> e_gs_ms_ns_strides{
+        M0 * M1 * N0 * N1 * N2, N1 * N2 * M1, 1, M0 * N1 * N2 * M1, M1 * N2, M1};
+
+    auto f_tensor_space_size = [](auto lengths, auto strides) {
+        std::size_t space_size = 1;
+        for(std::size_t i = 0; i < lengths.size(); ++i)
+        {
+            space_size += (lengths[i] - 1) * strides[i];
+        }
+        return space_size;
+    };
+
+    SimpleDeviceMem a_device_buf(sizeof(ADataType) *
+                                 f_tensor_space_size(a_gs_ms_ks_lengths, a_gs_ms_ks_strides));
+    SimpleDeviceMem b_device_buf(sizeof(BDataType) *
+                                 f_tensor_space_size(b_gs_ns_ks_lengths, b_gs_ns_ks_strides));
+    SimpleDeviceMem d_device_buf(sizeof(DDataType) *
+                                 f_tensor_space_size(d_gs_ms_ns_lengths, d_gs_ms_ns_strides));
+    SimpleDeviceMem e_device_buf(sizeof(EDataType) *
+                                 f_tensor_space_size(e_gs_ms_ns_lengths, e_gs_ms_ns_strides));
+
+    using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceBatchedContractionMultipleD<
+        NumDimG,
+        NumDimM,
+        NumDimN,
+        NumDimK,
+        ADataType,
+        BDataType,
+        DsDataType,
+        EDataType,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough,
+        ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::Add>;
+
+    // get device op instances
+    const auto op_ptrs = ck::tensor_operation::device::instance::DeviceOperationInstanceFactory<
+        DeviceOp>::GetInstances();
+
+    std::cout << "found " << op_ptrs.size() << " instances" << std::endl;
+
+    const auto a_element_op   = AElementOp{};
+    const auto b_element_op   = BElementOp{};
+    const auto cde_element_op = CDEElementOp{};
+
+    std::string best_op_name;
+    bool found            = false;
+    int best_op_id        = -1;
+    float best_ave_time   = 0;
+    float best_tflops     = 0;
+    float best_gb_per_sec = 0;
+
+    // profile device operation instances
+    std::cout << "Run all instances and do timing" << std::endl;
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < op_ptrs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        auto& op_ptr = op_ptrs[i];
+
+        auto argument_ptr =
+            op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(a_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                        b_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                        std::array<const void*, 1>{d_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()},
+                                        e_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                        a_gs_ms_ks_lengths,
+                                        a_gs_ms_ks_strides,
+                                        b_gs_ns_ks_lengths,
+                                        b_gs_ns_ks_strides,
+                                        std::array<std::vector<ck::index_t>, 1>{d_gs_ms_ns_lengths},
+                                        std::array<std::vector<ck::index_t>, 1>{d_gs_ms_ns_strides},
+                                        e_gs_ms_ns_lengths,
+                                        e_gs_ms_ns_strides,
+                                        a_element_op,
+                                        b_element_op,
+                                        cde_element_op);
+
+        auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
+
+        std::string op_name = op_ptr->GetTypeString();
+
+        if(op_ptr->IsSupportedArgument(argument_ptr.get()))
+        {
+            float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
+
+            ck::index_t M = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_gs_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimG, NumDimM, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
+
+            ck::index_t N = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_gs_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimG + NumDimM, NumDimN, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
+
+            ck::index_t K = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                a_gs_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimG + NumDimM, NumDimK, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
+
+            std::size_t flop      = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
+            std::size_t num_btype = sizeof(ADataType) * M * K + sizeof(BDataType) * K * N +
+                                    sizeof(DDataType) * M * N + sizeof(EDataType) * M * N;
+
+            float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;
+
+            float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;
+
+            std::cout << "Perf: " << std::setw(10) << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, "
+                      << gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << op_name << std::endl;
+
+            if(tflops > best_tflops)
+            {
+                found           = true;
+                best_op_id      = i;
+                best_op_name    = op_name;
+                best_tflops     = tflops;
+                best_ave_time   = ave_time;
+                best_gb_per_sec = gb_per_sec;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::cout << op_name << " does not support this problem" << std::endl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cout << "Best Perf: " << best_ave_time << " ms, " << best_tflops << " TFlops, "
+              << best_gb_per_sec << " GB/s, " << best_op_name << std::endl;
+
+    return 0;
+}

client_example/04_contraction/contraction_scale.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"
 
 #include "ck/library/tensor_operation_instance/gpu/contraction_scale.hpp"
+#include "ck/library/utility/numeric.hpp"
 
 using F32 = float;
 
@@ -178,20 +179,14 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         {
             float ave_time = invoker_ptr->Run(argument_ptr.get(), StreamConfig{nullptr, true});
 
-            ck::index_t M = std::accumulate(e_ms_ns_lengths.begin(),
-                                            e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t M = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_ms_ns_lengths.begin(), NumDimM, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
-            ck::index_t N = std::accumulate(e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM + NumDimN,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t N = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                e_ms_ns_lengths.begin() + NumDimM, NumDimN, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
-            ck::index_t K = std::accumulate(a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM,
-                                            a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM + NumDimK,
-                                            ck::index_t{1},
-                                            std::multiplies<ck::index_t>{});
+            ck::index_t K = ck::accumulate_n<ck::index_t>(
+                a_ms_ks_lengths.begin() + NumDimM, NumDimK, 1, std::multiplies<>{});
 
             std::size_t flop = std::size_t(2) * M * N * K;
             std::size_t num_btype =

client_example/05_layernorm/layernorm2d.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ using XDataType     = ck::half_t;
 using GammaDataType   = ck::half_t;
 using BetaDataType    = ck::half_t;
 using YDataType       = ck::half_t;
-using AccDataType   = float;
+using ComputeDataType = float;
 using PassThrough     = ck::tensor_operation::element_wise::PassThrough;
 
 constexpr int Rank         = 2;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     using DeviceOp = ck::tensor_operation::device::DeviceNormalization<XDataType,
                                                                        GammaDataType,
                                                                        BetaDataType,
-                                                                       AccDataType,
+                                                                       ComputeDataType,
                                                                        YDataType,
                                                                        PassThrough,
                                                                        Rank,
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
                                                         gamma_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         beta_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         y_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        nullptr,
+                                                        nullptr,
                                                         PassThrough{});
 
         auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();
@@ -143,6 +145,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
                                                         gamma_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         beta_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         y_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer(),
+                                                        nullptr,
+                                                        nullptr,
                                                         PassThrough{});
 
         auto invoker_ptr = op_ptr->MakeInvokerPointer();

client_example/06_softmax/softmax4d.cpp

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     ck::index_t num_elements =
         std::accumulate(in_lengths.begin(), in_lengths.end(), 1, std::multiplies<ck::index_t>());
 
-    AccDataType alpha{2.0f};
-    AccDataType beta{2.0f};
+    double alpha{2.0};
+    double beta{2.0};
 
     SimpleDeviceMem in(sizeof(InDataType) * num_elements);
     SimpleDeviceMem out(sizeof(OutDataType) * num_elements);
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         auto argument_ptr   = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(in_lengths,
                                                         in_strides,
                                                         reduce_dims,
-                                                        &alpha,
-                                                        &beta,
+                                                        alpha,
+                                                        beta,
                                                         in.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         out.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         PassThrough{},
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
         auto argument_ptr = op_ptr->MakeArgumentPointer(in_lengths,
                                                         in_strides,
                                                         reduce_dims,
-                                                        &alpha,
-                                                        &beta,
+                                                        alpha,
+                                                        beta,
                                                         in.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         out.GetDeviceBuffer(),
                                                         PassThrough{},