// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

#include "ck/utility/common_header.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_description/tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/device_gemm_multiple_d.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/gemm_specialization.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/grid/gridwise_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle.hpp"
#include "ck/device_utility/device_prop.hpp"
#include "ck/device_utility/kernel_launch.hpp"

namespace ck {

template <typename GridwiseGemm,
          typename FloatAB,
          typename FloatDsPointer,
          typename FloatE,
          typename AElementwiseOperation,
          typename BElementwiseOperation,
          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
          typename AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1,
          typename BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1,
          typename DsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
          typename EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
          typename Block2ETileMap,
          bool HasMainKBlockLoop>
__global__ void
#if CK_USE_LAUNCH_BOUNDS
    __launch_bounds__(CK_MAX_THREAD_PER_BLOCK, CK_MIN_BLOCK_PER_CU)
#endif
        kernel_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle(const FloatAB* __restrict__ p_a_grid,
                                            const FloatAB* __restrict__ p_b_grid,
                                            FloatDsPointer p_ds_grid,
                                            FloatE* __restrict__ p_e_grid,
                                            const AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
                                            const BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
                                            const CDEElementwiseOperation cde_element_op,
                                            const AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1 a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
                                            const BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1 b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
                                            const DsGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock
                                                ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
                                            const EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock
                                                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
                                            const Block2ETileMap block_2_etile_map)
{
#if(!defined(__HIP_DEVICE_COMPILE__) || defined(__gfx908__) || defined(__gfx90a__))
    __shared__ char p_shared[GridwiseGemm::GetSharedMemoryNumberOfByte()];

    GridwiseGemm::template Run<HasMainKBlockLoop>(p_a_grid,
                                                  p_b_grid,
                                                  p_ds_grid,
                                                  p_e_grid,
                                                  p_shared,
                                                  a_element_op,
                                                  b_element_op,
                                                  cde_element_op,
                                                  a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1,
                                                  b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1,
                                                  ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
                                                  e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock,
                                                  block_2_etile_map);
#else
    ignore = p_a_grid;
    ignore = p_b_grid;
    ignore = p_ds_grid;
    ignore = p_e_grid;
    ignore = a_element_op;
    ignore = b_element_op;
    ignore = cde_element_op;
    ignore = a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
    ignore = b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
    ignore = ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
    ignore = e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock;
    ignore = block_2_etile_map;
#endif
}

} // namespace ck

namespace ck {
namespace tensor_operation {
namespace device {

// input : A[M, K], or A[K, N]
// input : B[K, N], or A[N, K]
// input : D0[M, N], D1[M, N], ...
// output : E[M, N]
// C = a_op(A) * b_op(B)
// E = cde_op(C, D0, D1, ...)
template <typename ALayout,
          typename BLayout,
          typename DELayout,
          typename ADataType,
          typename BDataType,
          typename GemmAccDataType,
          typename CShuffleDataType,
          typename DsDataType,
          typename EDataType,
          typename AElementwiseOperation,
          typename BElementwiseOperation,
          typename CDEElementwiseOperation,
          GemmSpecialization GemmSpec,
          index_t NumGemmKPrefetchStage,
          index_t BlockSize,
          index_t MPerBlock,
          index_t NPerBlock,
          index_t KPerBlock,
          index_t AK1,
          index_t BK1,
          index_t MPerXDL,
          index_t NPerXDL,
          index_t MXdlPerWave,
          index_t NXdlPerWave,
          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_AK0_M_AK1,
          typename ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
          typename ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
          index_t ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
          index_t ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
          index_t ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
          bool ABlockLdsExtraM,
          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_BK0_N_BK1,
          typename BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
          typename BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
          index_t BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
          index_t BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
          index_t BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
          bool BBlockLdsExtraN,
          index_t CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
          index_t CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
          typename CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
          index_t CDEBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
          LoopScheduler LoopSched = make_default_loop_scheduler()>
struct DeviceGemmMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle : public DeviceGemmMultipleD<ALayout,
                                                                     BLayout,
                                                                     DELayout,
                                                                     ADataType,
                                                                     BDataType,
                                                                     DsDataType,
                                                                     EDataType,
                                                                     AElementwiseOperation,
                                                                     BElementwiseOperation,
                                                                     CDEElementwiseOperation>
{
    using DeviceOp = DeviceGemmMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle;

    static constexpr index_t NumDTensor = DsDataType::Size();

    static constexpr auto I0 = Number<0>{};
    static constexpr auto I1 = Number<1>{};
    static constexpr auto I2 = Number<2>{};
    static constexpr auto I3 = Number<3>{};

    static auto MakeAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(index_t MRaw, index_t KRaw, index_t StrideA)
    {
        const auto a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw = [&]() {
            if constexpr(is_same_v<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, ALayout>)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, KRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(StrideA, I1));
            }
            else if constexpr(is_same_v<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, ALayout>)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, KRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideA));
            }
        }();

        const auto M = math::integer_divide_ceil(MRaw, MPerBlock) * MPerBlock;
        const auto K = math::integer_divide_ceil(KRaw, KPerBlock) * KPerBlock;

        const auto MPad = M - MRaw;
        const auto KPad = K - KRaw;

        if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MKPadding ||
                     GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
        {
            // pad both M and K
            assert(K % AK1 == 0);

            const auto AK0 = K / AK1;

            const auto a_grid_desc_m_k =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(MRaw, MPad),
                                                       make_right_pad_transform(KRaw, KPad)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(a_grid_desc_m_k,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(AK0, AK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(M)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNPadding)
        {
            // pad M, but not K
            assert(KRaw % AK1 == 0);

            const auto AK0 = KRaw / AK1;

            const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(AK0, AK1)),
                                                       make_right_pad_transform(MRaw, MPad)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::KPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::NKPadding)
        {
            // pad K, but not M
            assert(K % AK1 == 0);

            const auto AK0 = K / AK1;

            const auto a_grid_desc_m_k = transform_tensor_descriptor(
                a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw,
                make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(MRaw), make_right_pad_transform(KRaw, KPad)),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(a_grid_desc_m_k,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(AK0, AK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(MRaw)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
        }
        else
        {
            // not pad M or K
            assert(KRaw % AK1 == 0);

            const auto AK0 = KRaw / AK1;

            const auto a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(a_grid_desc_mraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(AK0, AK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(MRaw)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1;
        }
    }

    static auto MakeBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(index_t KRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideB)
    {
        const auto b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw = [&]() {
            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, BLayout>::value)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(NRaw, KRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideB));
            }
            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, BLayout>::value)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(NRaw, KRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(StrideB, I1));
            }
        }();

        const auto N = math::integer_divide_ceil(NRaw, NPerBlock) * NPerBlock;
        const auto K = math::integer_divide_ceil(KRaw, KPerBlock) * KPerBlock;

        const auto NPad = N - NRaw;
        const auto KPad = K - KRaw;

        if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::NKPadding ||
                     GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
        {
            // pad both N and K
            assert(K % BK1 == 0);

            const auto BK0 = K / BK1;

            const auto b_grid_desc_n_k =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(NRaw, NPad),
                                                       make_right_pad_transform(KRaw, KPad)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(b_grid_desc_n_k,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(BK0, BK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(N)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::NPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNPadding)
        {
            // pad N, but not K
            assert(KRaw % BK1 == 0);

            const auto BK0 = KRaw / BK1;

            const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(BK0, BK1)),
                                                       make_right_pad_transform(NRaw, NPad)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::KPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MKPadding)
        {
            // pad K, but not N
            assert(K % BK1 == 0);

            const auto BK0 = K / BK1;

            const auto b_grid_desc_n_k = transform_tensor_descriptor(
                b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw,
                make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(NRaw), make_right_pad_transform(KRaw, KPad)),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(b_grid_desc_n_k,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(BK0, BK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(NRaw)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
        }
        else
        {
            // not pad N or K
            assert(KRaw % BK1 == 0);

            const auto BK0 = KRaw / BK1;

            const auto b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1 =
                transform_tensor_descriptor(b_grid_desc_nraw_kraw,
                                            make_tuple(make_unmerge_transform(make_tuple(BK0, BK1)),
                                                       make_pass_through_transform(NRaw)),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<1>{}, Sequence<0>{}),
                                            make_tuple(Sequence<0, 2>{}, Sequence<1>{}));

            return b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1;
        }
    }

    static auto MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(index_t MRaw, index_t NRaw, index_t StrideE)
    {
        const auto c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw = [&]() {
            if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::RowMajor, DELayout>::value)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(StrideE, I1));
            }
            else if constexpr(is_same<tensor_layout::gemm::ColumnMajor, DELayout>::value)
            {
                return make_naive_tensor_descriptor(make_tuple(MRaw, NRaw),
                                                    make_tuple(I1, StrideE));
            }
        }();

        const auto M = math::integer_divide_ceil(MRaw, MPerBlock) * MPerBlock;
        const auto N = math::integer_divide_ceil(NRaw, NPerBlock) * NPerBlock;

        const auto MPad = M - MRaw;
        const auto NPad = N - NRaw;

        if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNPadding ||
                     GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MNKPadding)
        {
            // pad M and N
            return transform_tensor_descriptor(c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw,
                                               make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(MRaw, MPad),
                                                          make_right_pad_transform(NRaw, NPad)),
                                               make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                                               make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::MKPadding)
        {
            // pad M, but not N
            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
                c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw,
                make_tuple(make_right_pad_transform(MRaw, MPad), make_pass_through_transform(NRaw)),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
        }
        else if constexpr(GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::NPadding ||
                          GemmSpec == GemmSpecialization::NKPadding)
        {
            // pad N, but not M
            return transform_tensor_descriptor(
                c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw,
                make_tuple(make_pass_through_transform(MRaw), make_right_pad_transform(NRaw, NPad)),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}),
                make_tuple(Sequence<0>{}, Sequence<1>{}));
        }
        else
        {
            // not pad M or N
            return c_grid_desc_mraw_nraw;
        }
    }

    using AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1 = decltype(MakeAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(1, 1, 1));
    using BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1 = decltype(MakeBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(1, 1, 1));
    using EGridDesc_M_N       = decltype(MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(1, 1, 1));

    // GridwiseGemm
    using GridwiseGemm = GridwiseGemmMultipleD_k0mk1_k0nk1_mn_xdl_cshuffle<
        ADataType, // TODO: distinguish A/B datatype
        GemmAccDataType,
        CShuffleDataType,
        DsDataType,
        EDataType,
        AElementwiseOperation,
        BElementwiseOperation,
        CDEElementwiseOperation,
        InMemoryDataOperationEnum::Set,
        AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1,
        BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1,
        EGridDesc_M_N,
        NumGemmKPrefetchStage,
        BlockSize,
        MPerBlock,
        NPerBlock,
        KPerBlock,
        AK1,
        BK1,
        MPerXDL,
        NPerXDL,
        MXdlPerWave,
        NXdlPerWave,
        ABlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_AK0_M_AK1,
        ABlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
        ABlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
        ABlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
        ABlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
        ABlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_AK1,
        false,
        ABlockLdsExtraM,
        BBlockTransferThreadClusterLengths_BK0_N_BK1,
        BBlockTransferThreadClusterArrangeOrder,
        BBlockTransferSrcAccessOrder,
        BBlockTransferSrcVectorDim,
        BBlockTransferSrcScalarPerVector,
        BBlockTransferDstScalarPerVector_BK1,
        false,
        BBlockLdsExtraN,
        CShuffleMXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
        CShuffleNXdlPerWavePerShuffle,
        CDEBlockTransferClusterLengths_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
        CDEBlockTransferScalarPerVector_NPerBlock,
        LoopSched>;

    // Argument
    struct Argument : public BaseArgument
    {
        Argument(const void* p_a_grid,
                 const void* p_b_grid,
                 std::array<const void*, NumDTensor> p_ds_grid,
                 void* p_e_grid,
                 index_t MRaw,
                 index_t NRaw,
                 index_t KRaw,
                 index_t StrideA,
                 index_t StrideB,
                 std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
                 index_t StrideE,
                 AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
                 BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
                 CDEElementwiseOperation cde_element_op)
            : p_a_grid_{static_cast<const ADataType*>(p_a_grid)},
              p_b_grid_{static_cast<const BDataType*>(p_b_grid)},
              p_ds_grid_{}, // FIXME
              p_e_grid_{static_cast<EDataType*>(p_e_grid)},
              a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_{DeviceOp::MakeAGridDescriptor_AK0_M_AK1(MRaw, KRaw, StrideA)},
              b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_{DeviceOp::MakeBGridDescriptor_BK0_N_BK1(KRaw, NRaw, StrideB)},
              ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_{},
              e_grid_desc_m_n_{DeviceOp::MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(MRaw, NRaw, StrideE)},
              e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_{},
              block_2_etile_map_{GridwiseGemm::MakeDefaultBlock2ETileMap(e_grid_desc_m_n_)},
              a_element_op_{a_element_op},
              b_element_op_{b_element_op},
              cde_element_op_{cde_element_op}
        {
            if(GridwiseGemm::CheckValidity(a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_,
                                           b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_,
                                           e_grid_desc_m_n_,
                                           block_2_etile_map_))
            {
                e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_ =
                    GridwiseGemm::MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(
                        e_grid_desc_m_n_);

                static_for<0, NumDTensor, 1>{}([&](auto i) {
                    using DDataType = remove_cvref_t<tuple_element_t<i.value, DsDataType>>;

                    p_ds_grid_(i) = static_cast<const DDataType*>(p_ds_grid[i]);

                    const auto d_grid_desc_m_n =
                        DeviceOp::MakeCGridDescriptor_M_N(MRaw, NRaw, StrideDs[i]);

                    ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_(i) =
                        GridwiseGemm::MakeEGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock(
                            d_grid_desc_m_n);
                });
            }
        }

        // ck::Tuple<const DsDataType*...>
        static constexpr auto MakeDsGridPointer()
        {
            return generate_tuple(
                [&](auto i) {
                    using DDataType = remove_cv_t<decltype(DsDataType{}.At(i))>;

                    return static_cast<const DDataType*>(nullptr);
                },
                Number<NumDTensor>{});
        }

        //  private:
        const ADataType* p_a_grid_;
        const BDataType* p_b_grid_;
        typename GridwiseGemm::DsGridPointer p_ds_grid_;
        EDataType* p_e_grid_;
        AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1 a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_;
        BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1 b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_;
        StaticallyIndexedArray<
            typename GridwiseGemm::EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
            NumDTensor>
            ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_; // FIXME: Ds desc may be of different
                                                             // type from E
        EGridDesc_M_N e_grid_desc_m_n_;
        typename GridwiseGemm::EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock
            e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_;
        typename GridwiseGemm::DefaultBlock2ETileMap block_2_etile_map_;
        AElementwiseOperation a_element_op_;
        BElementwiseOperation b_element_op_;
        CDEElementwiseOperation cde_element_op_;
    };

    // Invoker
    struct Invoker : public BaseInvoker
    {
        using Argument = DeviceOp::Argument;

        float Run(const Argument& arg, const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{})
        {
            if(!GridwiseGemm::CheckValidity(arg.a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_,
                                            arg.b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_,
                                            arg.e_grid_desc_m_n_,
                                            arg.block_2_etile_map_))
            {
                throw std::runtime_error("wrong! GridwiseGemm has invalid setting");
            }

            const index_t grid_size =
                arg.block_2_etile_map_.CalculateGridSize(arg.e_grid_desc_m_n_);

            const auto K =
                arg.a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_.GetLength(I0) * arg.a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_.GetLength(I2);

            auto launch_kernel = [&](auto has_main_k_block_loop) {
                constexpr bool has_main_loop = has_main_k_block_loop.value;

                const auto kernel = kernel_gemm_multiple_d_xdl_cshuffle<
                    GridwiseGemm,
                    ADataType, // TODO: distiguish A/B datatype
                    typename GridwiseGemm::DsGridPointer,
                    EDataType,
                    AElementwiseOperation,
                    BElementwiseOperation,
                    CDEElementwiseOperation,
                    DeviceOp::AGridDesc_AK0_M_AK1,
                    DeviceOp::BGridDesc_BK0_N_BK1,
                    ck::StaticallyIndexedArray<
                        typename GridwiseGemm::EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
                        NumDTensor>,
                    typename GridwiseGemm::EGridDescriptor_MBlock_MPerBlock_NBlock_NPerBlock,
                    typename GridwiseGemm::DefaultBlock2ETileMap,
                    has_main_loop>;

                return launch_and_time_kernel(stream_config,
                                              kernel,
                                              dim3(grid_size),
                                              dim3(BlockSize),
                                              0,
                                              arg.p_a_grid_,
                                              arg.p_b_grid_,
                                              arg.p_ds_grid_,
                                              arg.p_e_grid_,
                                              arg.a_element_op_,
                                              arg.b_element_op_,
                                              arg.cde_element_op_,
                                              arg.a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_,
                                              arg.b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_,
                                              arg.ds_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_,
                                              arg.e_grid_desc_mblock_mperblock_nblock_nperblock_,
                                              arg.block_2_etile_map_);
            };

            float ave_time = 0;

            if(GridwiseGemm::CalculateHasMainKBlockLoop(K))
            {
                ave_time = launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, true>{});
            }
            else
            {
                ave_time = launch_kernel(integral_constant<bool, false>{});
            }

            return ave_time;
        }

        // polymorphic
        float Run(const BaseArgument* p_arg,
                  const StreamConfig& stream_config = StreamConfig{}) override
        {
            return Run(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg), stream_config);
        }
    };

    static bool IsSupportedArgument(const Argument& arg)
    {
        if(!(ck::get_device_name() == "gfx908" || ck::get_device_name() == "gfx90a"))
        {
            return false;
        }

        return GridwiseGemm::CheckValidity(arg.a_grid_desc_ak0_m_ak1_,
                                           arg.b_grid_desc_bk0_n_bk1_,
                                           arg.e_grid_desc_m_n_,
                                           arg.block_2_etile_map_);
    }

    // polymorphic
    bool IsSupportedArgument(const BaseArgument* p_arg) override
    {
        return IsSupportedArgument(*dynamic_cast<const Argument*>(p_arg));
    }

    static auto MakeArgument(const void* p_a,
                             const void* p_b,
                             std::array<const void*, NumDTensor> p_ds,
                             void* p_e,
                             index_t MRaw,
                             index_t NRaw,
                             index_t KRaw,
                             index_t StrideA,
                             index_t StrideB,
                             std::array<index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
                             index_t StrideE,
                             AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
                             BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
                             CDEElementwiseOperation cde_element_op)
    {
        return Argument{p_a,
                        p_b,
                        p_ds,
                        p_e,
                        MRaw,
                        NRaw,
                        KRaw,
                        StrideA,
                        StrideB,
                        StrideDs,
                        StrideE,
                        a_element_op,
                        b_element_op,
                        cde_element_op};
    }

    static auto MakeInvoker() { return Invoker{}; }

    // polymorphic
    std::unique_ptr<BaseArgument>
    MakeArgumentPointer(const void* p_a,
                        const void* p_b,
                        std::array<const void*, NumDTensor> p_ds,
                        void* p_e,
                        index_t MRaw,
                        index_t NRaw,
                        index_t KRaw,
                        index_t StrideA,
                        index_t StrideB,
                        std::array<ck::index_t, NumDTensor> StrideDs,
                        index_t StrideE,
                        AElementwiseOperation a_element_op,
                        BElementwiseOperation b_element_op,
                        CDEElementwiseOperation cde_element_op) override
    {
        return std::make_unique<Argument>(p_a,
                                          p_b,
                                          p_ds,
                                          p_e,
                                          MRaw,
                                          NRaw,
                                          KRaw,
                                          StrideA,
                                          StrideB,
                                          StrideDs,
                                          StrideE,
                                          a_element_op,
                                          b_element_op,
                                          cde_element_op);
    }

    // polymorphic
    std::unique_ptr<BaseInvoker> MakeInvokerPointer() override
    {
        return std::make_unique<Invoker>(Invoker{});
    }

    // polymorphic
    std::string GetTypeString() const override
    {
        auto str = std::stringstream();

        // clang-format off
        str << "DeviceGemmMultipleD_Xdl_CShuffle"
            << "<"
            << BlockSize << ", "
            << MPerBlock << ", "
            << NPerBlock << ", "
            << KPerBlock << ", "
            << AK1 << ", "
            << BK1
            << ">";
        // clang-format on

        return str.str();
    }
};

} // namespace device
} // namespace tensor_operation
} // namespace ck
