// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "ck/ck.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/device/tensor_layout.hpp"
#include "ck/tensor_operation/gpu/element/element_wise_operation.hpp"

#include "ck/library/utility/check_err.hpp"
#include "ck/library/utility/device_memory.hpp"
#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor.hpp"
#include "ck/library/utility/host_tensor_generator.hpp"
#include "ck/library/utility/convolution_parameter.hpp"
#include "ck/library/utility/convolution_host_tensor_descriptor_helper.hpp"
#include "ck/library/reference_tensor_operation/cpu/reference_conv_bwd_data.hpp"

ck::utils::conv::ConvParam parse_conv_params(int num_dim_spatial, int arg_idx, char* const argv[])
{
    const ck::index_t N = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    const ck::index_t K = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    const ck::index_t C = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);

    std::vector<ck::index_t> filter_spatial_lengths(num_dim_spatial);
    std::vector<ck::index_t> input_spatial_lengths(num_dim_spatial);
    std::vector<ck::index_t> conv_filter_strides(num_dim_spatial);
    std::vector<ck::index_t> conv_filter_dilations(num_dim_spatial);
    std::vector<ck::index_t> input_left_pads(num_dim_spatial);
    std::vector<ck::index_t> input_right_pads(num_dim_spatial);

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        filter_spatial_lengths[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        input_spatial_lengths[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        conv_filter_strides[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        conv_filter_dilations[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        input_left_pads[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < num_dim_spatial; ++i)
    {
        input_right_pads[i] = std::stoi(argv[arg_idx++]);
    }

    return ck::utils::conv::ConvParam{num_dim_spatial,
                                      N,
                                      K,
                                      C,
                                      filter_spatial_lengths,
                                      input_spatial_lengths,
                                      conv_filter_strides,
                                      conv_filter_dilations,
                                      input_left_pads,
                                      input_right_pads};
}

void print_helper_msg()
{
    std::cout << "arg1: verification (0=no, 1=yes)\n"
              << "arg2: initialization (0=no init, 1=integer value, 2=decimal value)\n"
              << "arg3: time kernel (0=no, 1=yes)\n"
              << "arg4: N spatial dimensions (default 2)\n"
              << "Following arguments (depending on number of spatial dims):\n"
              << " N, K, C, \n"
              << " <filter spatial dimensions>, (ie Y, X for 2D)\n"
              << " <input image spatial dimensions>, (ie Hi, Wi for 2D)\n"
              << " <strides>, (ie Sy, Sx for 2D)\n"
              << " <dilations>, (ie Dy, Dx for 2D)\n"
              << " <left padding>, (ie LeftPy, LeftPx for 2D)\n"
              << " <right padding>, (ie RightPy, RightPx for 2D)\n"
              << std::endl;
}

// FIXME: current implementation only support NCHW/NHWC layout
template <ck::index_t NDimSpatial,
          typename InLayout,
          typename WeiLayout,
          typename OutLayout,
          typename InDataType,
          typename WeiDataType,
          typename OutDataType,
          typename InElementOp,
          typename WeiElementOp,
          typename OutElementOp,
          typename DeviceConvNdBwdDataInstance>
int run_conv_bwd_data(bool do_verification,
                      int init_method,
                      bool time_kernel,
                      const ck::utils::conv::ConvParam& conv_param,
                      const InElementOp& in_element_op,
                      const WeiElementOp& wei_element_op,
                      const OutElementOp& out_element_op)
{
    const auto in_desc  = ck::utils::conv::get_input_host_tensor_descriptor<InLayout>(conv_param);
    const auto wei_desc = ck::utils::conv::get_weight_host_tensor_descriptor<WeiLayout>(conv_param);
    const auto out_desc = ck::utils::conv::get_output_host_tensor_descriptor<OutLayout>(conv_param);

    Tensor<InDataType> in_host(in_desc);
    Tensor<InDataType> in_device(in_desc);
    Tensor<WeiDataType> wei(wei_desc);
    Tensor<OutDataType> out(out_desc);

    std::cout << "in: " << in_host.mDesc << std::endl;
    std::cout << "wei: " << wei.mDesc << std::endl;
    std::cout << "out: " << out.mDesc << std::endl;

    switch(init_method)
    {
    case 0: break;
    case 1:
        out.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<OutDataType>{-5, 5});
        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_2<WeiDataType>{-5, 5});
        break;
    default:
        out.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<OutDataType>{0.0, 1.0});
        wei.GenerateTensorValue(GeneratorTensor_3<WeiDataType>{-0.5, 0.5});
    }

    DeviceMem in_device_buf(sizeof(InDataType) * in_device.mDesc.GetElementSpace());
    DeviceMem wei_device_buf(sizeof(WeiDataType) * wei.mDesc.GetElementSpace());
    DeviceMem out_device_buf(sizeof(OutDataType) * out.mDesc.GetElementSpace());

    out_device_buf.ToDevice(out.mData.data());
    wei_device_buf.ToDevice(wei.mData.data());

    // reset input to zero
    in_device_buf.SetZero();

    // do GEMM
    auto conv     = DeviceConvNdBwdDataInstance{};
    auto invoker  = conv.MakeInvoker();
    auto argument = conv.MakeArgument(static_cast<InDataType*>(in_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()),
                                      static_cast<WeiDataType*>(wei_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()),
                                      static_cast<OutDataType*>(out_device_buf.GetDeviceBuffer()),
                                      conv_param.N_,
                                      conv_param.K_,
                                      conv_param.C_,
                                      conv_param.input_spatial_lengths_,
                                      conv_param.filter_spatial_lengths_,
                                      conv_param.GetOutputSpatialLengths(),
                                      conv_param.conv_filter_strides_,
                                      conv_param.conv_filter_dilations_,
                                      conv_param.input_left_pads_,
                                      conv_param.input_right_pads_,
                                      in_element_op,
                                      wei_element_op,
                                      out_element_op);

    if(!conv.IsSupportedArgument(argument))
    {
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "wrong! device_conv with the specified compilation parameters does "
            "not support this Conv problem");
    }

    float ave_time = invoker.Run(argument, StreamConfig{nullptr, time_kernel});

    std::size_t flop      = conv_param.GetFlops();
    std::size_t num_btype = conv_param.GetByte<InDataType, WeiDataType, OutDataType>();

    float tflops = static_cast<float>(flop) / 1.E9 / ave_time;

    float gb_per_sec = num_btype / 1.E6 / ave_time;

    std::cout << "Perf: " << ave_time << " ms, " << tflops << " TFlops, " << gb_per_sec << " GB/s"
              << std::endl;

    if(do_verification)
    {
        auto ref_conv = ck::tensor_operation::host::ReferenceConvBwdData<NDimSpatial,
                                                                         InLayout,
                                                                         WeiLayout,
                                                                         OutLayout,
                                                                         InDataType,
                                                                         WeiDataType,
                                                                         OutDataType,
                                                                         InElementOp,
                                                                         WeiElementOp,
                                                                         OutElementOp>();

        auto ref_invoker = ref_conv.MakeInvoker();

        auto ref_argument = ref_conv.MakeArgument(in_host,
                                                  wei,
                                                  out,
                                                  conv_param.conv_filter_strides_,
                                                  conv_param.conv_filter_dilations_,
                                                  conv_param.input_left_pads_,
                                                  conv_param.input_right_pads_,
                                                  in_element_op,
                                                  wei_element_op,
                                                  out_element_op);

        ref_invoker.Run(ref_argument);

        in_device_buf.FromDevice(in_device.mData.data());

        return ck::utils::check_err(in_device.mData, in_host.mData) ? 0 : 1;
    }

    return 0;
}
