# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Kyutai and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""PyTorch Moshi model."""

import math
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Union

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss

from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
from ...generation import GenerationConfig, GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask, is_flash_attn_available
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast, ModelOutput, Seq2SeqLMOutput
from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import auto_docstring, is_torch_flex_attn_available, logging
from ..auto.modeling_auto import AutoModel
from .configuration_moshi import MoshiConfig, MoshiDepthConfig


if is_flash_attn_available():
    from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward

if is_torch_flex_attn_available():
    from torch.nn.attention.flex_attention import BlockMask

    from ...integrations.flex_attention import make_flex_block_causal_mask


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    Outputs of [`MoshiForConditionalConditionalGeneration.generate`].
    """
)
class MoshiConditionalGenerationGenerateOutput(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    audio_sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, 1, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
        The generated audio waveforms.
    sequences (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`):
        The generated text sequences. The second dimension (sequence_length) is either equal to `max_length` or shorter
        if all batches finished early due to the `eos_token_id`.
    sequences_scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences)`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
        Final beam scores of the generated `sequences`.
    scores (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
        Beam transition scores for each vocabulary token at each generation step. Beam transition scores consisting
        of log probabilities of tokens conditioned on log softmax of previously generated tokens in this beam.
        Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for each generated token),
        with each tensor of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, config.vocab_size)`.
    logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` *optional*, returned when `output_logits=True`):
        Unprocessed prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax)
        at each generation step. Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` with up to `max_new_tokens` elements (one element for
        each generated token), with each tensor of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`.
    beam_indices (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*, returned when `output_scores=True`):
        Beam indices of generated token id at each generation step. `torch.LongTensor` of shape
        `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, sequence_length)`.
    attentions (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`):
        Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
        `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams, num_heads, generated_length, sequence_length)`.
    hidden_states (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`):
        Tuple (one element for each generated token) of tuples (one element for each layer of the decoder) of
        `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_beams*num_return_sequences, generated_length, hidden_size)`.
    past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True`):
        Contains the model cache, used to speed up decoding. Different models have a different cache format, check
        the model's documentation. Usually, a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance.
    audio_codes (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size*num_return_sequences, num_codeooks, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
        The generated audio codes. Returned if `return_audio_codes=True`. Intermediate audio "tokens" which transforms to `audio_sequences` once passed through the audio decoder.
    """

    audio_sequences: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
    sequences: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
    sequences_scores: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    scores: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    logits: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    beam_indices: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
    attentions: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
    past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None
    audio_codes: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    `MoshiForCausalLM` outputs.
    """
)
class MoshiCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
        Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
    logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
        Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
    past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
        It is a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).

        Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
        `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` outputs.
    """
)
class MoshiConditionalGenerationOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `text_labels` is provided):
        Text language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
    logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
        Prediction scores of the text language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
    past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
        It is a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).

        Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
        `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
    depth_loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `audio_labels` is provided):
        Audio language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
    audio_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
        Prediction scores of the audio language modeling heads.
    depth_past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
        Past key-values of the depth decoder.
    depth_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
        Hidden states of the depth decoder
    depth_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
        Depth decoder's Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
        heads.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    depth_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    audio_logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    depth_past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None
    depth_hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
    depth_attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None


@dataclass
@auto_docstring
class MoshiUnconditionalInput(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    input_ids (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
        The sequence used as a text prompt for the generation.
    user_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
        The audio codes used as audio user prompt for the generation. Has priority over `user_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `user_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
    moshi_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
        The audio codes used as audio Moshi prompt for the generation. Has priority over `moshi_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `moshi_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
    attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor`)  of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
        Attention mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0,
        1]`: 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
    """

    input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None
    user_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
    moshi_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None


# Copied from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma.GemmaRMSNorm with Gemma->Moshi
class MoshiRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6):
        super().__init__()
        self.eps = eps
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))  # Ignore copy

    def _norm(self, x):
        return x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps)

    # Ignore copy
    def forward(self, x):
        output = self._norm(x.float())
        output = output * self.weight.float()
        return output.type_as(x)

    def extra_repr(self):
        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.eps}"


class MoshiFlexibleLinear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, output_size, num_layers):
        super().__init__()
        # Stack the weights for N layers into a single tensor (num_layers, output_size, input_size)
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_layers, output_size, input_size))

    def forward(self, x, layer_idx=None):
        """
        `MoshiFlexibleLinear` creates one linear layer per codebook. There's multiple ways to use it.
        In the default case, `sequence_length=num_layers`, so each element of the sequence will be matmul to the weights corresponding to its index on the sequence.

        For more advanced cases, one can specify which codebook's layer(s) to use with `layer_idx`.
        If `layer_idx` indicates a single integer, all of the element of the sequence will be matmul to this single codebook's layer.
        But if `layer_idx` is a tensor of shape `(seq_length,)`, it will matmul each i-th element of the input sequence to the corresponding layer `weight[i]`.


        Args:
            x (`torch.FloatTensor): input to the layer of shape `(batch, num_layers, embed_dim)` or of shape `(batch, seq_length, embed_dim)`
            layer_idx (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Can be used to specify which codebook's layers(s) to use.
                If it's a tensor of shape `(seq_length,)`, will matmul each element of the sequence to the corresponding weights.
                But if `layer_idx` is a tensor of shape `(seq_length,)`, it will matmul each i-th element of the input sequence to the corresponding layer `weight[i]`.
        """

        # Use torch.gather to select the corresponding weights for each sample
        # (codebooks, output_size, hidden_size)
        selected_weights = torch.index_select(self.weight, 0, layer_idx) if layer_idx is not None else self.weight

        # (1, codebooks, hidden_size, output_size)
        selected_weights = selected_weights.transpose(1, 2)[None, :, :, :]

        # (batch_size, codebooks, 1, hidden_size) x (1, codebooks, hidden_size, output_size)
        # -> (batch_size, codebooks, 1, output_size)
        x = torch.matmul(x[:, :, None, :], selected_weights)

        # (batch_size, codebooks, output_size)
        return x.squeeze(2)


class MoshiLinear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim, num_codebooks, use_flexible_linear=False):
        super().__init__()

        self.use_flexible_linear = use_flexible_linear

        if not use_flexible_linear:
            self.linear = nn.Linear(input_dim, output_dim, bias=False)
        else:
            self.linear = MoshiFlexibleLinear(input_dim, output_dim, num_layers=num_codebooks)

    def forward(self, x, layer_idx=None):
        if self.use_flexible_linear:
            return self.linear(x, layer_idx)
        else:
            return self.linear(x)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRotaryEmbedding with Llama->Moshi
class MoshiRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    inv_freq: torch.Tensor  # fix linting for `register_buffer`

    def __init__(self, config: MoshiConfig, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.config = config

        self.rope_type = self.config.rope_parameters["rope_type"]
        rope_init_fn: Callable = self.compute_default_rope_parameters
        if self.rope_type != "default":
            rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = rope_init_fn(self.config, device)

        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
        self.original_inv_freq = inv_freq

    @staticmethod
    def compute_default_rope_parameters(
        config: Optional[MoshiConfig] = None,
        device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
        seq_len: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> tuple["torch.Tensor", float]:
        """
        Computes the inverse frequencies according to the original RoPE implementation
        Args:
            config ([`~transformers.PreTrainedConfig`]):
                The model configuration.
            device (`torch.device`):
                The device to use for initialization of the inverse frequencies.
            seq_len (`int`, *optional*):
                The current sequence length. Unused for this type of RoPE.
        Returns:
            Tuple of (`torch.Tensor`, `float`), containing the inverse frequencies for the RoPE embeddings and the
            post-processing scaling factor applied to the computed cos/sin (unused in this type of RoPE).
        """
        base = config.rope_parameters["rope_theta"]
        dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads

        attention_factor = 1.0  # Unused in this type of RoPE

        # Compute the inverse frequencies
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (
            base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float) / dim)
        )
        return inv_freq, attention_factor

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Deprecated and unused.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


class MoshiGatingMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, use_flexible_linear=False):
        super().__init__()

        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        ffn_dim = config.ffn_dim
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        num_layers = config.num_codebooks if use_flexible_linear else 1
        if num_layers == 1:
            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, ffn_dim, bias=False)
            self.fc2 = nn.Linear(ffn_dim // 2, hidden_size, bias=False)
        else:
            self.fc1 = MoshiFlexibleLinear(hidden_size, ffn_dim, num_layers)
            self.fc2 = MoshiFlexibleLinear(ffn_dim // 2, hidden_size, num_layers)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states) if layer_idx is None else self.fc1(hidden_states, layer_idx)

        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, sequence_length, 2, -1)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states[..., 0, :]) * hidden_states[..., 1, :]
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states) if layer_idx is None else self.fc2(hidden_states, layer_idx)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


class MoshiAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: MoshiConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None, use_flexible_linear=False, use_rope=True):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if layer_idx is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )

        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = config.head_dim
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.is_causal = True
        self.scaling = 1 / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if self.hidden_size % self.num_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )

        self.q_proj = MoshiLinear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, config.num_codebooks, use_flexible_linear
        )
        self.k_proj = MoshiLinear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, config.num_codebooks, use_flexible_linear
        )
        self.v_proj = MoshiLinear(
            self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, config.num_codebooks, use_flexible_linear
        )
        self.o_proj = MoshiLinear(
            self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, config.num_codebooks, use_flexible_linear
        )

        # rotary embeddings are not used in the depth decoder
        self.rotary_emb = None
        if use_rope:
            self.rotary_emb = MoshiRotaryEmbedding(config)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        if self.rotary_emb is not None:  # Ignore copy
            cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)  # Ignore copy
            query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)  # Ignore copy

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = (
                {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
                if self.rotary_emb is not None
                else {"cache_position": cache_position}
            )  # Ignore copy
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * self.scaling

        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
            attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, -1)
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights


# NO LONGER EXIST Copied from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma.GemmaFlashAttention2 with Gemma->Moshi
# TODO cyril: modular
class MoshiFlashAttention2(MoshiAttention):
    """
    Moshi flash attention module. This module inherits from `MoshiAttention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignment, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
            raise ValueError(
                "`static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation==flash_attention_2` "
                "make sure to use `sdpa` in the mean time, and open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
            )

        output_attentions = False

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        if self.rotary_emb is not None:  # Ignore copy
            cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)  # Ignore copy
            query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)  # Ignore copy

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = (
                {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
                if self.rotary_emb is not None
                else {"cache_position": cache_position}
            )  # Ignore copy
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
        # in fp32. (MoshiRMSNorm handles it correctly)

        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        device_type = query_states.device.type if query_states.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = (
                    torch.get_autocast_dtype(device_type)
                    if hasattr(torch, "get_autocast_dtype")
                    else torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
                )
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            dropout=dropout_rate,
            sliding_window=getattr(self, "sliding_window", None),
            is_causal=self.is_causal,
            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights


# NO LONGER EXIST Copied from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma.GemmaSdpaAttention with Gemma->Moshi
# TODO cyril: modular
class MoshiSdpaAttention(MoshiAttention):
    """
    Moshi attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `MoshiAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    # Adapted from MoshiAttention.forward
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if output_attentions:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "MoshiModel is using MoshiSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        if self.rotary_emb is not None:  # Ignore copy
            cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)  # Ignore copy
            query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)  # Ignore copy

        if past_key_values is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = (
                {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
                if self.rotary_emb is not None
                else {"cache_position": cache_position}
            )  # Ignore copy
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        causal_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None:
            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
            value_states = value_states.contiguous()

        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
        is_causal = causal_mask is None and q_len > 1

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=causal_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, -1)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output, cache_position)  # Ignore copy

        return attn_output, None


MOSHI_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": MoshiAttention,
    "flash_attention_2": MoshiFlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": MoshiSdpaAttention,
}


class MoshiDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: MoshiConfig, layer_idx: int, use_flexible_linear: bool, use_rope=True):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.use_flexible_linear = use_flexible_linear

        self.self_attn = MOSHI_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
            config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx, use_flexible_linear=use_flexible_linear, use_rope=use_rope
        )

        self.mlp = MoshiGatingMLP(config, use_flexible_linear)
        self.input_layernorm = MoshiRMSNorm(self.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = MoshiRMSNorm(self.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window

        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                attention mask of size `(batch_size, sequence_length)` if flash attention is used or `(batch_size, 1,
                query_sequence_length, key_sequence_length)` if default attention is used.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
                (see `past_key_values`).
            past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
            cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence
            kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                Arbitrary kwargs to be ignored, used for FSDP and other methods that injects code
                into the model
        """
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            **kwargs,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = (
            self.mlp(hidden_states) if not self.use_flexible_linear else self.mlp(hidden_states, cache_position)
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        return outputs


@auto_docstring
class MoshiPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: MoshiConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    input_modalities = ["audio", "text"]
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["MoshiDecoderLayer", "MimiTransformerLayer"]
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True

    main_input_name = "input_ids"

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range

        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, MoshiFlexibleLinear):
            module.weight.data.normal_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, MoshiRMSNorm):
            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)


class MoshiDepthDecoder(MoshiPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    """
    Transformer depth decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`MoshiTransformerLayer`]

    Args:
        config: MoshiConfig
    """

    config: MoshiDepthConfig

    def __init__(self, config: MoshiDepthConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.text_embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size + 1, config.hidden_size)

        # the last codebook is never used as input
        self.embed_tokens = nn.ModuleList(
            [nn.Embedding(config.audio_vocab_size + 1, config.hidden_size) for _ in range(config.num_codebooks - 1)]
        )

        self.input_projections = MoshiFlexibleLinear(config.input_size, config.hidden_size, config.num_codebooks)

        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                MoshiDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx, use_flexible_linear=True, use_rope=False)
                for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        )

        self.lm_heads = MoshiFlexibleLinear(config.hidden_size, config.audio_vocab_size, config.num_codebooks)
        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.config = config

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        """
        Args:
            input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
                Indices of input sequence tokens. The first element of the sequence must the text token associated to the audio codebooks.
                The rest of the elements must be flatten audio codebooks. The `cache_position` argument can be used to indicate to which index is associated each token.
            last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
                Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the main decoder. Used to contextualize `input_ids`
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)

                Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
                [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

                If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
                `past_key_values`).

                If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
                and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/1910.13461) for more
                information on the default strategy.

                - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
                - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
            past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*):
                It is a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance. For more details, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache).

                If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
                have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
                of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
                is useful if you want more control over how to convert the inputs into associated vectors than the
                model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
                `past_key_values`).
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
                tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
                more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
            position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
                config.n_positions - 1]`.

                [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
            cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
            logger.warning_once(
                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
            )
            use_cache = False

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None and not self.training:
            past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)

        past_seen_tokens = 0 if past_key_values is None else past_key_values.get_seq_length()
        if cache_position is None:
            cache_position = torch.arange(
                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + input_ids.shape[1], device=input_ids.device
            )

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        # If inputs_embeds is provided, it has the priority over input_ids, which won't be used
        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = []
            for position_idx in cache_position:
                position_idx = position_idx.item()
                if position_idx == 0:
                    inputs_embeds.append(self.text_embed_tokens(input_ids[:, [position_idx]]))
                else:
                    inputs_embeds.append(
                        self.embed_tokens[(position_idx - 1)](input_ids[:, [position_idx - past_seen_tokens]])
                    )

            inputs_embeds = torch.cat(inputs_embeds, dim=1)

        inputs_embeds += self.input_projections(last_hidden_state, cache_position)

        causal_mask = None
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
                attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
            )

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        logits = self.lm_heads(hidden_states, cache_position)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Upcast to float if we need to compute the loss to avoid potential precision issues
            logits = logits.float()
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()

            labels = labels.masked_fill(labels == self.config.audio_vocab_size, -100).reshape(-1)
            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(logits.reshape(-1, self.config.audio_vocab_size), labels)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(
                v for v in [loss, logits, past_key_values, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None
            )

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            hidden_states=past_key_values,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )

    def _update_causal_mask(
        self,
        attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, "BlockMask"],
        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
        past_key_values: Cache,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            if attention_mask is not None and past_key_values is not None:
                is_padding_right = attention_mask[:, -1].sum().item() != input_tensor.size()[0]
                if is_padding_right:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "You are attempting to perform batched generation with padding_side='right'"
                        " this may lead to unexpected behaviour for Flash Attention version of Moshi. Make sure to "
                        " call `tokenizer.padding_side  = 'left'` before tokenizing the input. "
                    )
            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
                return attention_mask
            return None
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
            if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
                attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask)
            return attention_mask

        # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
        # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
        # to infer the attention mask.
        past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
        using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)

        # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
            if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
                attention_mask,
                inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
                past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
                is_training=self.training,
            ):
                return None

        dtype = input_tensor.dtype
        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
        # StaticCache
        if using_static_cache:
            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
        # DynamicCache or no cache
        else:
            target_length = (
                attention_mask.shape[-1]
                if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
                else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
            )

        # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
        causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
            attention_mask,
            sequence_length=sequence_length,
            target_length=target_length,
            dtype=dtype,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
            config=self.config,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )

        if (
            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
            and attention_mask is not None
            and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu", "npu"]
            and not output_attentions
        ):
            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)

        return causal_mask

    @staticmethod
    def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        sequence_length: int,
        target_length: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
        batch_size: int,
        config: MoshiDepthConfig,
        past_key_values: Cache,
    ):
        """
        Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
        `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.

        Args:
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
                A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
            sequence_length (`int`):
                The sequence length being processed.
            target_length (`int`):
                The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
            dtype (`torch.dtype`):
                The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
            cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
            batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
                Batch size.
            config (`MoshiDepthConfig`):
                The model's configuration class
            past_key_values (`Cache`):
                The cache class that is being used currently to generate
        """
        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
            # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
            causal_mask = attention_mask
        else:
            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
            causal_mask = torch.full(
                (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=cache_position.device
            )
            diagonal_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) > cache_position.reshape(
                -1, 1
            )
            text_config = config.get_text_config()
            if getattr(text_config, "use_sliding_window", True) and text_config.sliding_window is not None:
                # if we have sliding window, we should not attend to tokens beyond sliding window length, so we mask them out also
                # the check is needed to verify is current checkpoint was trained with sliding window or not
                is_static_sliding_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache) and all(past_key_values.is_sliding)
                if not is_static_sliding_cache or sequence_length > target_length:
                    sliding_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) <= (
                        cache_position.reshape(-1, 1) - text_config.sliding_window
                    )
                    diagonal_attend_mask.bitwise_or_(sliding_attend_mask)
            causal_mask *= diagonal_attend_mask
            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
            if attention_mask is not None:
                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
                if attention_mask.shape[-1] > target_length:
                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :target_length]
                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(
                    causal_mask.device
                )
                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
                    padding_mask, min_dtype
                )
        return causal_mask


@auto_docstring
class MoshiModel(MoshiPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: MoshiConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size + 1, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                MoshiDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx, use_flexible_linear=False)
                for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        )
        self.norm = MoshiRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
            logger.warning_once(
                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
            )
            use_cache = False

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if cache_position is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            cache_position = torch.arange(
                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
            )

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        causal_mask = None
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
                attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
            )

        # embed positions
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(
                v for v in [hidden_states, past_key_values, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None
            )
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )

    def _update_causal_mask(
        self,
        attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, "BlockMask"],
        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
        past_key_values: Cache,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            if attention_mask is not None and past_key_values is not None:
                is_padding_right = attention_mask[:, -1].sum().item() != input_tensor.size()[0]
                if is_padding_right:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "You are attempting to perform batched generation with padding_side='right'"
                        " this may lead to unexpected behaviour for Flash Attention version of Moshi. Make sure to "
                        " call `tokenizer.padding_side  = 'left'` before tokenizing the input. "
                    )
            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
                return attention_mask
            return None
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
            if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
                attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask)
            return attention_mask

        # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
        # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
        # to infer the attention mask.
        past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
        using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)

        # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_static_cache and not output_attentions:
            if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
                attention_mask,
                inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
                past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
                is_training=self.training,
            ):
                return None

        dtype = input_tensor.dtype
        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
        # StaticCache
        if using_static_cache:
            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
        # DynamicCache or no cache
        else:
            target_length = (
                attention_mask.shape[-1]
                if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
                else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
            )

        # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
        causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
            attention_mask,
            sequence_length=sequence_length,
            target_length=target_length,
            dtype=dtype,
            cache_position=cache_position,
            batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
            config=self.config,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )

        if (
            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
            and attention_mask is not None
            and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu", "npu"]
            and not output_attentions
        ):
            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)

        return causal_mask

    @staticmethod
    def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        sequence_length: int,
        target_length: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
        batch_size: int,
        config: MoshiConfig,
        past_key_values: Cache,
    ):
        """
        Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
        `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.

        Args:
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
                A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
            sequence_length (`int`):
                The sequence length being processed.
            target_length (`int`):
                The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
            dtype (`torch.dtype`):
                The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
            cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
            batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
                Batch size.
            config (`MoshiConfig`):
                The model's configuration class
            past_key_values (`Cache`):
                The cache class that is being used currently to generate
        """
        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
            # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
            causal_mask = attention_mask
        else:
            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
            causal_mask = torch.full(
                (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=cache_position.device
            )
            diagonal_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) > cache_position.reshape(
                -1, 1
            )
            text_config = config.get_text_config()
            if getattr(text_config, "use_sliding_window", True) and text_config.sliding_window is not None:
                # if we have sliding window, we should not attend to tokens beyond sliding window length, so we mask them out also
                # the check is needed to verify is current checkpoint was trained with sliding window or not
                is_static_sliding_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache) and all(past_key_values.is_sliding)
                if not is_static_sliding_cache or sequence_length > target_length:
                    sliding_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) <= (
                        cache_position.reshape(-1, 1) - text_config.sliding_window
                    )
                    diagonal_attend_mask.bitwise_or_(sliding_attend_mask)
            causal_mask *= diagonal_attend_mask
            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
            if attention_mask is not None:
                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
                if attention_mask.shape[-1] > target_length:
                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :target_length]
                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(
                    causal_mask.device
                )
                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
                    padding_mask, min_dtype
                )
        return causal_mask


@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    The Moshi decoder model with a text language modelling head on top. Only usable for text.
    """
)
class MoshiForCausalLM(MoshiPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    input_modalities = "text"
    _tied_weights_keys = ["model.embed_tokens.weight", "lm_head.weight"]

    # Copied from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma.GemmaForCausalLM.__init__ with Gemma->Moshi
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = MoshiModel(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Union[tuple, MoshiCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MoshiForCausalLM

        >>> model = MoshiForCausalLM.from_pretrained("kmhf/hf-moshiko")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("kmhf/hf-moshiko")

        >>> prompt = "What is your favorite condiment?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "What is your favorite condiment?"
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            cache_position=cache_position,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
        slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Upcast to float if we need to compute the loss to avoid potential precision issues
            logits = logits.float()
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = self.loss_function(
                shift_logits,
                shift_labels,
                vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
                **kwargs,
            )

        if not return_dict:
            output = (
                logits,
                hidden_states,
            ) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return MoshiCausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,  # Ignore copy
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    The original Moshi model with an audio encoder, a Moshi depth decoder and a Moshi decoder, for speech-to-speech.
    """
)
class MoshiForConditionalGeneration(MoshiPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    _tied_weights_keys = ["decoder.model.embed_tokens.weight", "decoder.lm_head.weight"]
    config: MoshiConfig
    output_modalities = ["audio", "text"]
    main_input_name = "input_ids"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True

    def __init__(self, config: MoshiConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        # We have 2 * num_codebooks audio embedding layers because we have the user input channel and the model output channel.
        self.embed_tokens = nn.ModuleList(
            [nn.Embedding(config.audio_vocab_size + 1, config.hidden_size) for _ in range(2 * config.num_codebooks)]
        )
        self.audio_encoder = AutoModel.from_config(config.audio_encoder_config)
        self.decoder = MoshiForCausalLM(config)

        self.depth_decoder = MoshiDepthDecoder._from_config(config.depth_decoder_config)

        self.num_codebooks = config.num_codebooks
        self.post_init()

    def get_audio_encoder(self):
        return self.audio_encoder

    def get_depth_decoder(self):
        return self.depth_decoder

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None,
        user_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        user_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        moshi_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        moshi_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        text_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        audio_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Union[tuple, Seq2SeqLMOutput]:
        r"""
        user_input_values (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, 1, audio_sequence_length), *optional*):
            The audio waveforms used as audio user prompt for the generation.
        user_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
            The audio codes used as audio user prompt for the generation. Has priority over `user_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `user_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
        moshi_input_values (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, 1, audio_sequence_length), *optional*):
            The audio waveforms used as audio Moshi prompt for the generation.
        moshi_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
            The audio codes used as audio Moshi prompt for the generation. Has priority over `moshi_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `moshi_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded
            representation. If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `inputs_embeds` have to be
            input (see `past_key_values`). This is useful if you want more control over how to convert
            `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.

            If `input_ids` and `inputs_embeds` are both unset, `inputs_embeds` takes the value
            of `inputs_embeds`.
        text_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for text language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
            `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
            are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
        audio_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
            `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
            are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.audio_vocab_size]`

        Examples:
        ```python
        >>> from transformers import MoshiForConditionalGeneration
        >>> import torch

        >>> model = MoshiForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("kmhf/hf-moshiko")
        >>> inputs = moshi.get_unconditional_inputs()

        >>> logits = model(**inputs, ).logits
        >>> logits.shape  # (bsz, seq_len, text_vocab_size)
        torch.Size([1, 1, 32000])
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        kwargs_audio_encoder = {
            argument[len("audio_encoder_")]: value
            for argument, value in kwargs.items()
            if argument.startswith("audio_encoder_")
        }

        kwargs_decoder = {
            argument[len("decoder_") :]: value for argument, value in kwargs.items() if argument.startswith("decoder_")
        }

        kwargs_depth_decoder = {
            argument[len("depth_decoder_") :]: value
            for argument, value in kwargs.items()
            if argument.startswith("depth_decoder_")
        }

        # If inputs_embeds is provided, it has the priority over input_ids and audio_codes, which won't be used
        if inputs_embeds is None:
            if user_input_values is not None and user_audio_codes is None:
                user_audio_codes = self.audio_encoder.encode(
                    user_input_values, num_quantizers=self.num_codebooks, **kwargs_audio_encoder
                )[0]

            if moshi_input_values is not None and moshi_audio_codes is None:
                moshi_audio_codes = self.audio_encoder.encode(
                    moshi_input_values, num_quantizers=self.num_codebooks, **kwargs_audio_encoder
                )[0]

            audio_codes = torch.cat([moshi_audio_codes, user_audio_codes], dim=1)

            if input_ids is None and audio_codes is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "You must provide at least one of `input_ids`, `inputs_embeds`, `input_values` and `audio_codes`."
                )

            if input_ids is not None:
                inputs_embeds = self.decoder.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)

            if audio_codes is not None:
                audio_inputs_embeds = sum(
                    self.embed_tokens[codebook](audio_codes[:, codebook]) for codebook in range(audio_codes.shape[1])
                )
                inputs_embeds = (
                    audio_inputs_embeds
                    if inputs_embeds is None
                    else audio_inputs_embeds + inputs_embeds.to(audio_inputs_embeds.device)
                )

        # Decode
        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            return_dict=True,
            labels=text_labels,
            **kwargs_decoder,
        )

        decoder_last_hidden_state = decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state

        depth_decoder_outputs = None
        final_loss = decoder_outputs.loss
        if text_labels is not None and audio_labels is not None:
            # To use depth decoder forward here, we actually need oracle input ids since we're supposed to pass the true input ids

            audio_labels = self.build_delay_pattern_mask(
                audio_labels,
                bos_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                pad_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                max_length=audio_labels.shape[-1] + 1,
            )[0]

            # (batch_size, sequence_length) -> (batch_size * sequence_length, 1)
            text_labels = text_labels.view(-1, 1)

            # (batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length) -> (batch_size * sequence_length, num_codebooks)
            audio_labels = audio_labels.transpose(1, 2).reshape(-1, audio_labels.shape[1])

            depth_input_ids = torch.cat([text_labels, audio_labels], dim=1)
            # keep the last codebook out of input_ids
            depth_input_ids = depth_input_ids[:, :-1]

            # (batch_size, sequence_length, dim) -> (batch_size * sequence_length, 1, dim)
            decoder_last_hidden_state = decoder_last_hidden_state.view(-1, 1, decoder_last_hidden_state.shape[-1])

            depth_decoder_outputs = self.depth_decoder(
                last_hidden_state=decoder_last_hidden_state,
                input_ids=depth_input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                labels=audio_labels,
                **kwargs_depth_decoder,
            )

            final_loss += depth_decoder_outputs.loss

        if not return_dict:
            outputs = decoder_outputs.to_tuple()
            if depth_decoder_outputs is not None:
                outputs += depth_decoder_outputs.to_tuple()
            return outputs

        return MoshiConditionalGenerationOutputWithPast(
            loss=decoder_outputs.loss,
            logits=decoder_outputs.logits,
            last_hidden_state=decoder_last_hidden_state,
            past_key_values=decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            depth_loss=None if depth_decoder_outputs is None else depth_decoder_outputs.loss,
            audio_logits=None if depth_decoder_outputs is None else depth_decoder_outputs.logits,
            depth_past_key_values=None if decoder_outputs is None else decoder_outputs.past_key_values,
            depth_hidden_states=None if decoder_outputs is None else decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            depth_attentions=None if decoder_outputs is None else decoder_outputs.attentions,
        )

    def _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
        generation_config: GenerationConfig,
        kwargs: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
        pad_token_id = generation_config.pad_token_id
        eos_token_id = generation_config.eos_token_id

        default_attention_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
        if pad_token_id is None:
            return default_attention_mask

        is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and torch.isin(input_ids, pad_token_id).any()
        is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id = (eos_token_id is None) or ~torch.isin(
            eos_token_id, pad_token_id
        ).any()
        can_infer_attention_mask = is_pad_token_in_inputs * is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id
        attention_mask_from_padding = input_ids.ne(pad_token_id).long()

        attention_mask = (
            attention_mask_from_padding * can_infer_attention_mask + default_attention_mask * ~can_infer_attention_mask
        )
        return attention_mask

    def _prepare_inputs_embeds_for_generation(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        user_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        user_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        moshi_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        moshi_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
        apply_delay_pattern_mask: bool = False,
        concat_unconditional_inputs: bool = False,
    ):
        user_delay_pattern_mask = None
        moshi_delay_pattern_mask = None

        if (
            inputs_embeds is None
            and input_ids is None
            and user_input_values is None
            and user_audio_codes is None
            and moshi_input_values is None
            and moshi_audio_codes is None
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                "You must provide at least one of `input_ids`, `user_input_values`, `moshi_input_values`, `user_audio_codes`, `moshi_audio_codes` or `inputs_embeds`."
            )

        # in case inputs_embeds is passed, we might still need to create delay pattern masks
        if inputs_embeds is None or apply_delay_pattern_mask:
            if user_input_values is not None and user_audio_codes is None:
                user_audio_codes = self.audio_encoder.encode(user_input_values, num_quantizers=self.num_codebooks)[0]

            if moshi_input_values is not None and moshi_audio_codes is None:
                moshi_audio_codes = self.audio_encoder.encode(moshi_input_values, num_quantizers=self.num_codebooks)[0]

        if inputs_embeds is None and concat_unconditional_inputs:
            unconditional_inputs = self.get_unconditional_inputs(num_samples=user_audio_codes.shape[0])
            moshi_audio_codes = torch.cat([unconditional_inputs.moshi_audio_codes, moshi_audio_codes], dim=2)
            user_audio_codes = torch.cat([unconditional_inputs.user_audio_codes, user_audio_codes], dim=2)
            input_ids = torch.cat([unconditional_inputs.input_ids, input_ids], dim=1)
            if attention_mask is not None:
                attention_mask = torch.cat([unconditional_inputs.attention_mask, attention_mask], dim=1)

        if inputs_embeds is None or apply_delay_pattern_mask:
            if apply_delay_pattern_mask and user_audio_codes is not None:
                user_audio_codes, user_delay_pattern_mask = self.build_delay_pattern_mask(
                    user_audio_codes,
                    bos_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                    pad_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                    max_length=generation_config.max_length,
                )

            if apply_delay_pattern_mask and moshi_audio_codes is not None:
                moshi_audio_codes, moshi_delay_pattern_mask = self.build_delay_pattern_mask(
                    moshi_audio_codes,
                    bos_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                    pad_token_id=self.config.audio_vocab_size,
                    max_length=generation_config.max_length,
                )

        # If inputs_embeds is provided, it has the priority over input_ids and audio_codes, which won't be used
        if inputs_embeds is None:
            audio_inputs_embeds = None
            if user_audio_codes is not None and moshi_audio_codes is not None:
                audio_codes = torch.cat([moshi_audio_codes, user_audio_codes], dim=1)
                audio_inputs_embeds = sum(
                    self.embed_tokens[codebook](audio_codes[:, codebook]) for codebook in range(audio_codes.shape[1])
                )
            elif moshi_audio_codes is not None:
                audio_codes = moshi_audio_codes
                audio_inputs_embeds = sum(
                    self.embed_tokens[codebook](audio_codes[:, codebook]) for codebook in range(audio_codes.shape[1])
                )
            elif user_audio_codes is not None:
                audio_codes = user_audio_codes
                audio_inputs_embeds = sum(
                    self.embed_tokens[codebook](audio_codes[:, codebook + self.num_codebooks])
                    for codebook in range(audio_codes.shape[1])
                )

            if input_ids is not None:
                inputs_embeds = self.decoder.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)

            if audio_inputs_embeds is not None:
                inputs_embeds = (
                    audio_inputs_embeds
                    if inputs_embeds is None
                    else audio_inputs_embeds + inputs_embeds.to(audio_inputs_embeds.device)
                )

        return (
            inputs_embeds,
            input_ids,
            user_audio_codes,
            moshi_audio_codes,
            user_delay_pattern_mask,
            moshi_delay_pattern_mask,
            attention_mask,
        )

    @torch.no_grad()
    def generate(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        user_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        user_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        moshi_input_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        moshi_audio_codes: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        return_audio_waveforms: Optional[bool] = True,
        return_audio_codes: Optional[bool] = None,
        concat_unconditional_inputs: Optional[bool] = True,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
        """
        Generates sequences of text token ids and audio tokens ids.

        Parameters:
            input_ids (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
                The sequence used as a text prompt for the generation.
            user_input_values (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, 1, audio_sequence_length), *optional*):
                The audio waveforms used as audio user prompt for the generation.
            user_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
                The audio codes used as audio user prompt for the generation. Has priority over `user_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `user_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
            moshi_input_values (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, 1, audio_sequence_length), *optional*):
                The audio waveforms used as audio Moshi prompt for the generation.
            moshi_audio_codes (`torch.Tensor `of shape `(batch_size, num_codebooks, sequence_length), *optional*):
                The audio codes used as audio Moshi prompt for the generation. Has priority over `moshi_input_values` and represents the audio "tokens" of `moshi_input_values` once passed through the audio encoder.
            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` and the audio inputs you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
                is useful if you want more control over how to convert the inputs into associated vectors than the
                model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            return_audio_waveforms (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                If `False`, won't generate the audio waveforms.
            return_audio_codes (`bool`, *optional*):
                If `True`, will also returns the generated audio codes, i.e the intermediate audio "tokens" which transforms to `audio_sequences` once passed through the audio decoder.
            concat_unconditional_inputs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                If `False`, won't concatenate initial audio and text tokens.
            kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
                Remaining dictionary of keyword arguments that are passed to the `generate` method. Refers to the
                original [`generate` docstrings](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation#transformers.GenerationMixin.generate)
                for more information on how to use them.
                Note that keywords with a *depth_* prefix will be input for the `generate` method of the
                depth decoder. Otherwise, the latter will use its default generation config.
        Return:
            [`MoshiConditionalGenerationGenerateOutput`]
        """
        # multiple generate -> need to create/update device map
        if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map") and not hasattr(self.depth_decoder, "hf_device_map"):
            self.depth_decoder.hf_device_map = {}
            if "" in self.hf_device_map:
                self.depth_decoder.hf_device_map = self.hf_device_map
            else:
                main_device = [d for d in self.hf_device_map.values() if d not in ["cpu", "disk"]][0]
                self.depth_decoder.hf_device_map = {
                    key[len("depth_decoder") :]: main_device if value in ["cpu", "disk"] else value
                    for key, value in self.hf_device_map.items()
                    if key.startswith("depth_decoder")
                }
            # need to remove depth_decoder from the top device_map so that we assign correctly the device for each layer idx in the cache
            self.hf_device_map = {
                key: value for key, value in self.hf_device_map.items() if not key.startswith("depth_decoder")
            }
        # retrieve depth decoder kwargs
        depth_decoder_kwargs_keys = {argument for argument in kwargs if argument.startswith("depth_decoder_")}
        kwargs_depth_decoder = {
            argument[len("depth_decoder_") :]: kwargs.pop(argument) for argument in depth_decoder_kwargs_keys
        }

        # needs to prepare generation config, even though it'll be done again in `generate`
        generation_config, kwargs = self._prepare_generation_config(kwargs.pop("generation_config", None), **kwargs)

        input_ids, user_audio_codes, moshi_audio_codes, concat_unconditional_inputs = (
            self._check_and_maybe_initialize_inputs(
                input_ids=input_ids,
                user_input_values=user_input_values,
                user_audio_codes=user_audio_codes,
                moshi_input_values=moshi_input_values,
                moshi_audio_codes=moshi_audio_codes,
                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                concat_unconditional_inputs=concat_unconditional_inputs,
            )
        )

        inputs = inputs_embeds if input_ids is None else input_ids

        input_ids_length = inputs.shape[-1] + 1 if concat_unconditional_inputs else inputs.shape[-1]
        has_default_max_length = kwargs.get("max_length") is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
        has_default_min_length = kwargs.get("min_length") is None and generation_config.min_length is not None
        generation_config = self._prepare_generated_length(
            generation_config=generation_config,
            has_default_max_length=has_default_max_length,
            has_default_min_length=has_default_min_length,
            model_input_name="inputs_embeds" if input_ids is None else "input_ids",
            inputs_tensor=inputs,
            input_ids_length=input_ids_length,
        )

        # retrieve depth decoder generation config if it exists
        if hasattr(generation_config, "depth_decoder_config"):
            depth_decoder_generation_config = generation_config.depth_decoder_config
        else:
            # we need to control the number of tokens generated by the depth decoder
            depth_decoder_generation_config = {
                "min_length": self.num_codebooks + 1,
                "max_length": self.num_codebooks + 1,
                "cache_implementation": "static",
            }
        # update kwargs_depth_decoder: kwargs_depth_decoder have priority over depth_decoder_generation_config
        depth_decoder_generation_config.update(kwargs_depth_decoder)
        kwargs_depth_decoder = depth_decoder_generation_config

        attention_mask = kwargs.pop("attention_mask", None)
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = self._prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
                input_ids=input_ids,
                generation_config=generation_config,
                kwargs=kwargs,
            )
        (
            inputs_embeds,
            input_ids,
            user_audio_codes,
            moshi_audio_codes,
            user_delay_pattern_mask,
            moshi_delay_pattern_mask,
            attention_mask,
        ) = self._prepare_inputs_embeds_for_generation(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            user_input_values=user_input_values,
            user_audio_codes=user_audio_codes,
            moshi_input_values=moshi_input_values,
            moshi_audio_codes=moshi_audio_codes,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            generation_config=generation_config,
            apply_delay_pattern_mask=True,
            concat_unconditional_inputs=concat_unconditional_inputs,
        )

        # create blank user inputs - moshi needs a constant stream of user inputs
        blank_input_values = torch.zeros(
            (inputs_embeds.shape[0], 1, int(self.config.sampling_rate / self.config.audio_encoder_config.frame_rate)),
            dtype=self.dtype,
            device=self.device,
        )
        blank_user_audio_codes = self.audio_encoder.encode(blank_input_values, num_quantizers=self.num_codebooks)[0]

        # set delay pattern mask for the rest of the generation
        kwargs["user_delay_pattern_mask"] = (
            user_delay_pattern_mask if user_delay_pattern_mask is not None else kwargs.get("user_delay_pattern_mask")
        )
        kwargs["moshi_delay_pattern_mask"] = (
            moshi_delay_pattern_mask
            if moshi_delay_pattern_mask is not None
            else kwargs.get("moshi_delay_pattern_mask")
        )

        self.generated_audio_codes = torch.repeat_interleave(
            moshi_audio_codes, max(generation_config.num_beams, generation_config.num_return_sequences), dim=0
        )

        return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.num_beams > 1 or generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
        output_scores = generation_config.num_beams > 1 or generation_config.output_scores
        outputs = super().generate(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            input_ids=input_ids,
            generation_config=generation_config,
            blank_user_audio_codes=blank_user_audio_codes,
            kwargs_depth_decoder=kwargs_depth_decoder,
            return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
            output_scores=output_scores,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            **kwargs,
        )

        if not return_audio_waveforms and not return_audio_codes:
            if return_dict_in_generate and not generation_config.return_dict_in_generate:
                return outputs.sequences
            return outputs

        # check if outputs is a dict or tokens
        if not return_dict_in_generate:
            output_text_ids = outputs
        else:
            output_text_ids = outputs.sequences

        if generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1:
            moshi_delay_pattern_mask = torch.repeat_interleave(
                moshi_delay_pattern_mask, generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0
            )

        if generation_config.num_beams > 1:
            # we need to reorganize self.last_hidden_states and generated audio codes according to the beam_indices

            # Beam indices are of shape `input_length + number_generated_tokens` but actually starts
            # indexing indices at index 0 instead of index `input_length-1`.
            # We thus discard the last `input_length` indices that are never used.
            beam_indices = outputs.beam_indices[:, : -moshi_audio_codes.shape[-1]]

            generated_audio_codes = self.generated_audio_codes[:, :, moshi_audio_codes.shape[-1] :]

            # we've generated audio tokens `number_generated_tokens-1` times, so we use the corresponding beam indices to
            # retrieve the right audio tokens
            expanded_beam_indices = beam_indices[:, :-1].unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_codebooks, -1)
            generated_audio_codes = torch.gather(generated_audio_codes, dim=0, index=expanded_beam_indices)

            # now, rebuild generated audio codes, this time with the right beam tracking
            moshi_audio_codes = torch.repeat_interleave(
                moshi_audio_codes, generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0
            )
            self.generated_audio_codes = torch.cat((moshi_audio_codes, generated_audio_codes), dim=2)

            # use the last beam indice to retrieve the right self.last_hidden_state
            self.last_hidden_state = torch.index_select(self.last_hidden_state, dim=0, index=beam_indices[:, -1])

        # we need to make a last generation with the latest generated tokens
        last_hidden_state = self.last_hidden_state.view(-1, 1, self.last_hidden_state.shape[-1])

        last_generated_audio_codes = self.depth_decoder.generate(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            input_ids=output_text_ids[:, -1:].view(-1, 1),
            **kwargs_depth_decoder,
        )

        last_generated_audio_codes = last_generated_audio_codes[:, 1:].unsqueeze(2)

        self.generated_audio_codes = torch.cat([self.generated_audio_codes, last_generated_audio_codes], dim=2)

        # apply the pattern mask to the final audio ids
        output_audio_codes = self.apply_delay_pattern_mask(self.generated_audio_codes, moshi_delay_pattern_mask)

        # revert the pattern delay mask by filtering the pad token id and bos token ids
        mask = moshi_delay_pattern_mask != self.config.audio_vocab_size

        output_audio_codes = output_audio_codes[mask].reshape(mask.shape[0], self.num_codebooks, -1)

        output_values = None
        if return_audio_waveforms:
            output_values = self.audio_encoder.decode(
                output_audio_codes,
            ).audio_values

        output_audio_codes = output_audio_codes if return_audio_codes else None

        if generation_config.return_dict_in_generate:
            return MoshiConditionalGenerationGenerateOutput(
                audio_sequences=output_values, audio_codes=output_audio_codes, **outputs
            )

        return MoshiConditionalGenerationGenerateOutput(
            audio_sequences=output_values, sequences=output_text_ids, audio_codes=output_audio_codes
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        input_ids,
        past_key_values=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        cache_position=None,
        position_ids=None,
        use_cache=True,
        logits_to_keep=None,
        user_delay_pattern_mask=None,
        moshi_delay_pattern_mask=None,
        kwargs_depth_decoder=None,
        blank_user_audio_codes: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        # Overwritten -- Moshi has custom post-processing on the prepared inputs.

        # If we have cache: let's slice `input_ids` through `cache_position`, to keep only the unprocessed tokens
        # Exception 1: when passing input_embeds, input_ids may be missing entries
        # Exception 2: some generation methods do special slicing of input_ids, so we don't need to do it here
        # Exception 3: with synced GPUs cache_position may go out of bounds, but we only want dummy token in that case.
        # (we can't check exception 3 while compiling)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            if (
                inputs_embeds is not None  # Exception 1
                or cache_position[-1] >= input_ids.shape[1]  # Exception 3
            ):
                input_ids = input_ids[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :]
            elif input_ids.shape[1] != cache_position.shape[0]:  # Default case (the "else", a no op, is Exception 2)
                input_ids = input_ids[:, cache_position]

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and cache_position[0] == 0:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds, "input_ids": None}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "inputs_embeds": None}

        if isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache) and attention_mask.ndim == 2:
            if model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] is not None:
                batch_size, sequence_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
                device = inputs_embeds.device
            else:
                batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
                device = input_ids.device

            attention_mask = self.decoder.model._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
                attention_mask,
                sequence_length=sequence_length,
                target_length=past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape(),
                dtype=self.decoder.lm_head.weight.dtype,
                device=device,
                cache_position=cache_position,
                batch_size=batch_size,
                config=self.config,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
            )

        model_inputs.update(
            {
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": use_cache,
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "cache_position": cache_position,
            }
        )

        # 2. Now that everything is prepared, generate audio_codes using the depth decoder

        # we want to do it after a first token has been generated
        if model_inputs["input_ids"] is not None:
            last_hidden_state = kwargs.pop("last_hidden_state")
            # (batch_size, sequence_length, dim) -> (batch_size * sequence_length, 1, dim)
            last_hidden_state = last_hidden_state.view(-1, 1, last_hidden_state.shape[-1])

            input_ids = model_inputs.pop("input_ids")

            generated_audio_codes = self.depth_decoder.generate(
                last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
                input_ids=input_ids.view(-1, 1),
                **kwargs_depth_decoder,
            )

            # the first tokens are text tokens
            generated_audio_codes = generated_audio_codes[:, 1:].unsqueeze(2)

            user_audio_codes = self.apply_delay_pattern_mask(
                torch.cat(
                    [self.generated_audio_codes, blank_user_audio_codes.to(self.generated_audio_codes.device)], dim=2
                ),
                user_delay_pattern_mask,
            )[:, :, -1:]
            self.generated_audio_codes = self.apply_delay_pattern_mask(
                torch.cat([self.generated_audio_codes, generated_audio_codes], dim=2), moshi_delay_pattern_mask
            )

            inputs_embeds, _, _, _, _, _, _ = self._prepare_inputs_embeds_for_generation(
                input_ids, moshi_audio_codes=self.generated_audio_codes[:, :, -1:], user_audio_codes=user_audio_codes
            )

            model_inputs["input_ids"] = None
            model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] = inputs_embeds

        # Forward ALL kwargs that are uninitialized (e.g. `use_cache`).
        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            if key not in model_inputs:
                model_inputs[key] = value

        return model_inputs

    def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
        self,
        outputs: ModelOutput,
        model_kwargs: dict[str, Any],
        is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
        num_new_tokens: int = 1,
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        model_kwargs = super()._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
            outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder, num_new_tokens
        )

        # update last_hidden_state that'll be used in the depth decoder
        model_kwargs["last_hidden_state"] = outputs.get("last_hidden_state")[:, -1:]

        # dirty, but we need to make a last depth_decoder.generate
        self.last_hidden_state = outputs.get("last_hidden_state")[:, -1:]
        return model_kwargs

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.decoder.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.decoder.set_input_embeddings(value)

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.decoder.get_output_embeddings()

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.decoder.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)

    def freeze_audio_encoder(self):
        """
        Freeze the audio encoder weights.
        """
        for param in self.audio_encoder.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False
        self.audio_encoder._requires_grad = False

    def freeze_depth_decoder(self):
        """
        Freeze the depth encoder weights.
        """
        for param in self.depth_decoder.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False
        self.depth_decoder._requires_grad = False

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from transformers.models.musicgen.modeling_musicgen.MusicgenForCausalLM.apply_delay_pattern_mask
    def apply_delay_pattern_mask(input_ids, decoder_pad_token_mask):
        """Apply a delay pattern mask to the decoder input ids, only preserving predictions where
        the mask is set to -1, and otherwise setting to the value detailed in the mask."""
        seq_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
        decoder_pad_token_mask = decoder_pad_token_mask[..., :seq_len]
        input_ids = torch.where(decoder_pad_token_mask == -1, input_ids, decoder_pad_token_mask)
        return input_ids

    def build_delay_pattern_mask(
        self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, bos_token_id: int, pad_token_id: int, max_length: Optional[int] = None
    ):
        """Build a delayed pattern mask to the input_ids. Each codebook, except the first one, is offset by
        one, giving a delayed pattern mask at the start of sequence and end of sequence. Take the example where there
        are 4 codebooks and a max sequence length of 6, we have the delayed pattern mask of shape `(codebooks,
        seq_len)`:
        - [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  P]
        - [ B, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]
        - [ B, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]
        - [ B, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1]
        where B is the beginning-of-sentence token, P is the special padding token id and -1 indicates that the token is valid for prediction. If we include
        a prompt (input ids), the -1 positions indicate where new tokens should be predicted. Otherwise, the
        mask is set to the value in the prompt:
        - [ a0, a1, -1, -1, -1,  P]
        - [ B,  b0, b1, -1, -1, -1]
        - [ B,  c0, c1, -1, -1, -1]
        - [ B,  d0, d1, -1, -1, -1]
        where a-d indicate the codebook channel and 0/1 indicates the temporality. Now, we only override the -1
        tokens in our prediction.
        """
        bsz, num_codebooks, seq_len = input_ids.shape

        max_length = max_length if max_length is not None else self.generation_config.max_length
        input_ids_shifted = (
            torch.ones((bsz, num_codebooks, max_length), dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device) * -1
        )

        # the first codebook channel is not shifted
        seq_len_to_keep = min(seq_len, max_length - 1)
        input_ids_shifted[:, 0, :seq_len_to_keep] = input_ids[:, 0, :seq_len_to_keep]

        # fill the shifted ids with the prompt entries
        input_ids_shifted[:, 1:, 1 : seq_len_to_keep + 1] = input_ids[:, 1:, :seq_len_to_keep]

        # fill with BOS and PAD
        input_ids_shifted[:, 1:, 0] = bos_token_id
        input_ids_shifted[:, 0, -1] = pad_token_id

        # construct a pattern mask that indicates the positions of BOS and PAD tokens for each codebook
        pattern_mask = input_ids_shifted

        input_ids = input_ids_shifted[..., :seq_len_to_keep]
        return input_ids, pattern_mask

    def get_unconditional_inputs(self, num_samples=1):
        """
        Helper function to get null inputs for unconditional generation, enabling the model to be used without the
        feature extractor or tokenizer.

        Args:
            num_samples (int, *optional*):
                Number of audio samples to unconditionally generate.
            max_new_tokens (int, *optional*):
                Number of tokens to generate for each sample. More tokens means longer audio samples, at the expense of
                longer inference (since more audio tokens need to be generated per sample).

        Example:
        ```python
        >>> from transformers import MoshiForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = MoshiForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("kmhf/hf-moshiko-pytorch-bf16")

        >>> # get the unconditional (or 'null') inputs for the model
        >>> unconditional_inputs = model.get_unconditional_inputs(num_samples=1)
        >>> audio_samples = model.generate(**unconditional_inputs, max_new_tokens=256)
        ```"""

        input_ids = torch.ones((num_samples, 1), device=self.device, dtype=torch.int64) * self.config.vocab_size
        user_audio_codes = (
            torch.ones((num_samples, self.num_codebooks, 1), device=self.device, dtype=torch.int64)
            * self.config.audio_vocab_size
        )
        moshi_audio_codes = (
            torch.ones((num_samples, self.num_codebooks, 1), device=self.device, dtype=torch.int64)
            * self.config.audio_vocab_size
        )
        attention_mask = torch.ones((num_samples, 1), device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)

        return MoshiUnconditionalInput(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            user_audio_codes=user_audio_codes,
            moshi_audio_codes=moshi_audio_codes,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )

    def _check_and_maybe_initialize_inputs(
        self,
        input_ids=None,
        user_input_values=None,
        user_audio_codes=None,
        moshi_input_values=None,
        moshi_audio_codes=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        concat_unconditional_inputs=None,
    ):
        inputs = input_ids if inputs_embeds is None else inputs_embeds
        user_input = user_audio_codes if user_input_values is None else user_input_values
        moshi_input = moshi_audio_codes if moshi_input_values is None else moshi_input_values

        one_input_has_been_passed = (user_input is not None) or (moshi_input is not None) or (inputs is not None)

        # concat_unconditional_inputs will be False if inputs_embeds is used
        concat_unconditional_inputs = concat_unconditional_inputs and not (
            inputs_embeds is not None and input_ids is None
        )

        # if one or two of the three required inputs have been passed, throws an error
        if one_input_has_been_passed and (user_input is None):
            raise ValueError(
                "No user audio inputs have been passed alongside the other inputs. Make sure either `user_input_values` or `user_audio_codes` is passed or use `MoshiForConditionalGeneration.get_unconditional_inputs`. Check the `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` docstrings for more information."
            )
        elif one_input_has_been_passed and (moshi_input is None):
            raise ValueError(
                "No Moshi audio inputs have been passed alongside the other inputs. Make sure either `moshi_input_values` or `moshi_audio_codes` is passed or use `MoshiForConditionalGeneration.get_unconditional_inputs`. Check the `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` docstrings for more information."
            )
        elif one_input_has_been_passed and (inputs is None):
            raise ValueError(
                "No `input_ids` or `inputs_embeds` have been passed alongside the other inputs. Make sure `input_ids` is passed or use `MoshiForConditionalGeneration.get_unconditional_inputs`. Check the `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` docstrings for more information."
            )
        elif not one_input_has_been_passed:
            # if no inputs have been passed, use default values
            unconditional_inputs = self.get_unconditional_inputs()
            input_ids = unconditional_inputs.input_ids
            user_audio_codes = unconditional_inputs.user_audio_codes
            moshi_audio_codes = unconditional_inputs.moshi_audio_codes

            # in that case, no need to concat unconditional inputs
            concat_unconditional_inputs = False
        else:
            # check if same sequence length
            user_seq_length = user_input.shape[-1]
            moshi_seq_length = moshi_input.shape[-1]
            tokens_seq_length = inputs.shape[1]

            ratio = self.config.audio_encoder_config.frame_rate / self.config.sampling_rate
            moshi_seq_length = math.ceil(moshi_seq_length * ratio) if moshi_audio_codes is None else moshi_seq_length
            user_seq_length = math.ceil(user_seq_length * ratio) if user_audio_codes is None else user_seq_length

            if tokens_seq_length != moshi_seq_length or tokens_seq_length != user_seq_length:
                raise ValueError(
                    "At least one of the 3 inputs of `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` doesn't have the same sequence length as the others."
                    "Make sure that they all have the same sequence length. Check the `MoshiForConditionalGeneration` docstrings for more information."
                )

        return input_ids, user_audio_codes, moshi_audio_codes, concat_unconditional_inputs


__all__ = ["MoshiForCausalLM", "MoshiForConditionalGeneration", "MoshiModel", "MoshiPreTrainedModel"]
