[ViTMAE] Fix docstrings and variable names (#17710)

* Fix docstrings and variable names

* Rename x to something better

* Improve messages

* Fix docstrings and add test for greyscale images
Co-authored-by: Niels Rogge <nielsrogge@Nielss-MacBook-Pro.local>

src/transformers/models/vit_mae/modeling_tf_vit_mae.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class TFViTMAEDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
     Class for TFViTMAEDecoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
 
     Args:
-        logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
+        logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
             Pixel reconstruction logits.
         hidden_states (`tuple(tf.Tensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
             Tuple of `tf.Tensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of shape
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class TFViTMAEForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
     Args:
         loss (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(1,)`):
             Pixel reconstruction loss.
-        logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
+        logits (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
             Pixel reconstruction logits.
         mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
             Tensor indicating which patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
@@ -969,50 +969,110 @@ class TFViTMAEForPreTraining(TFViTMAEPreTrainedModel):
     def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def patchify(self, imgs):
+    def patchify(self, pixel_values):
         """
-        imgs: (batch_size, height, width, 3) x: (batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 *3)
+        Args:
+            pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)` or `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
+                Pixel values.
+
+        Returns:
+            `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Patchified pixel values.
         """
-        imgs = tf.cond(
-            tf.math.equal(shape_list(imgs)[1], 3), lambda: tf.transpose(imgs, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1)), lambda: imgs
+        patch_size, num_channels = self.config.patch_size, self.config.num_channels
+        # make sure channels are last
+        pixel_values = tf.cond(
+            tf.math.equal(shape_list(pixel_values)[1], num_channels),
+            lambda: tf.transpose(pixel_values, perm=(0, 2, 3, 1)),
+            lambda: pixel_values,
         )
 
-        p = self.vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.patch_size[0]
-        tf.debugging.assert_equal(shape_list(imgs)[1], shape_list(imgs)[2])
-        tf.debugging.assert_equal(shape_list(imgs)[1] % p, 0)
+        # sanity checks
+        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
+            shape_list(pixel_values)[1],
+            shape_list(pixel_values)[2],
+            message="Make sure the pixel values have a squared size",
+        )
+        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
+            shape_list(pixel_values)[1] % patch_size,
+            0,
+            message="Make sure the pixel values have a size that is divisible by the patch size",
+        )
+        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
+            shape_list(pixel_values)[3],
+            num_channels,
+            message=(
+                "Make sure the number of channels of the pixel values is equal to the one set in the configuration"
+            ),
+        )
 
-        h = w = shape_list(imgs)[2] // p
-        x = tf.reshape(imgs, (shape_list(imgs)[0], h, p, w, p, 3))
-        x = tf.einsum("nhpwqc->nhwpqc", x)
-        x = tf.reshape(x, (shape_list(imgs)[0], h * w, p**2 * 3))
-        return x
+        # patchify
+        batch_size = shape_list(pixel_values)[0]
+        num_patches_one_direction = shape_list(pixel_values)[2] // patch_size
+        patchified_pixel_values = tf.reshape(
+            pixel_values,
+            (batch_size, num_patches_one_direction, patch_size, num_patches_one_direction, patch_size, num_channels),
+        )
+        patchified_pixel_values = tf.einsum("nhpwqc->nhwpqc", patchified_pixel_values)
+        patchified_pixel_values = tf.reshape(
+            patchified_pixel_values,
+            (batch_size, num_patches_one_direction * num_patches_one_direction, patch_size**2 * num_channels),
+        )
+        return patchified_pixel_values
 
-    def unpatchify(self, x):
+    def unpatchify(self, patchified_pixel_values):
         """
-        x: (batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 *3) imgs: (batch_size, height, width, 3)
+        Args:
+            patchified_pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Patchified pixel values.
+
+        Returns:
+            `tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)`:
+                Pixel values.
         """
-        p = self.vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.patch_size[0]
-        h = w = int(shape_list(x)[1] ** 0.5)
-        tf.debugging.assert_equal(h * w, shape_list(x)[1])
+        patch_size, num_channels = self.config.patch_size, self.config.num_channels
+        num_patches_one_direction = int(shape_list(patchified_pixel_values)[1] ** 0.5)
+        # sanity check
+        tf.debugging.assert_equal(
+            num_patches_one_direction * num_patches_one_direction,
+            shape_list(patchified_pixel_values)[1],
+            message="Make sure that the number of patches can be squared",
+        )
 
-        x = tf.reshape(x, (shape_list(x)[0], h, w, p, p, 3))
-        x = tf.einsum("nhwpqc->nhpwqc", x)
-        imgs = tf.reshape(x, (shape_list(x)[0], h * p, h * p, 3))
-        return imgs
+        # unpatchify
+        batch_size = shape_list(patchified_pixel_values)[0]
+        patchified_pixel_values = tf.reshape(
+            patchified_pixel_values,
+            (batch_size, num_patches_one_direction, num_patches_one_direction, patch_size, patch_size, num_channels),
+        )
+        patchified_pixel_values = tf.einsum("nhwpqc->nhpwqc", patchified_pixel_values)
+        pixel_values = tf.reshape(
+            patchified_pixel_values,
+            (batch_size, num_patches_one_direction * patch_size, num_patches_one_direction * patch_size, num_channels),
+        )
+        return pixel_values
 
-    def forward_loss(self, imgs, pred, mask):
+    def forward_loss(self, pixel_values, pred, mask):
         """
-        imgs: [batch_size, height, width, 3] pred: [batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2*3] mask: [N, L], 0 is keep,
-        1 is remove,
+        Args:
+            pixel_values (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)`):
+                Pixel values.
+            pred (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Predicted pixel values.
+            mask (`tf.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+                Tensor indicating which patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
+
+        Returns:
+            `tf.Tensor`: Pixel reconstruction loss.
         """
-        target = self.patchify(imgs)
+        target = self.patchify(pixel_values)
         if self.config.norm_pix_loss:
             mean = tf.reduce_mean(target, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
             var = tf.math.reduce_variance(target, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
             target = (target - mean) / (var + 1.0e-6) ** 0.5
 
         loss = (pred - target) ** 2
-        loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss, axis=-1)  # [N, L], mean loss per patch
+        loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss, axis=-1)  # [batch_size, num_patches], mean loss per patch
 
         loss = tf.reduce_sum(loss * mask) / tf.reduce_sum(mask)  # mean loss on removed patches
         return loss

src/transformers/models/vit_mae/modeling_vit_mae.py

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class ViTMAEDecoderOutput(ModelOutput):
     Class for ViTMAEDecoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
 
     Args:
-        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
+        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
             Pixel reconstruction logits.
         hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
             Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class ViTMAEForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
     Args:
         loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
             Pixel reconstruction loss.
-        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
+        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, patch_size ** 2 * num_channels)`):
             Pixel reconstruction logits.
         mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
             Tensor indicating which patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
@@ -868,37 +868,86 @@ class ViTMAEForPreTraining(ViTMAEPreTrainedModel):
         for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
             self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
 
-    def patchify(self, imgs):
+    def patchify(self, pixel_values):
         """
-        imgs: (N, 3, H, W) x: (N, L, patch_size**2 *3)
+        Args:
+            pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
+                Pixel values.
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Patchified pixel values.
         """
-        p = self.vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.patch_size[0]
-        assert imgs.shape[2] == imgs.shape[3] and imgs.shape[2] % p == 0
+        patch_size, num_channels = self.config.patch_size, self.config.num_channels
+        # sanity checks
+        if (pixel_values.shape[2] != pixel_values.shape[3]) or (pixel_values.shape[2] % patch_size != 0):
+            raise ValueError("Make sure the pixel values have a squared size that is divisible by the patch size")
+        if pixel_values.shape[1] != num_channels:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Make sure the number of channels of the pixel values is equal to the one set in the configuration"
+            )
 
-        h = w = imgs.shape[2] // p
-        x = imgs.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], 3, h, p, w, p))
-        x = torch.einsum("nchpwq->nhwpqc", x)
-        x = x.reshape(shape=(imgs.shape[0], h * w, p**2 * 3))
-        return x
+        # patchify
+        batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
+        num_patches_one_direction = pixel_values.shape[2] // patch_size
+        patchified_pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(
+            batch_size, num_channels, num_patches_one_direction, patch_size, num_patches_one_direction, patch_size
+        )
+        patchified_pixel_values = torch.einsum("nchpwq->nhwpqc", patchified_pixel_values)
+        patchified_pixel_values = patchified_pixel_values.reshape(
+            batch_size, num_patches_one_direction * num_patches_one_direction, patch_size**2 * num_channels
+        )
+        return patchified_pixel_values
 
-    def unpatchify(self, x):
+    def unpatchify(self, patchified_pixel_values):
         """
-        x: (N, L, patch_size**2 *3) imgs: (N, 3, H, W)
-        """
-        p = self.vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.patch_size[0]
-        h = w = int(x.shape[1] ** 0.5)
-        assert h * w == x.shape[1]
+        Args:
+            patchified_pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Patchified pixel values.
 
-        x = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], h, w, p, p, 3))
-        x = torch.einsum("nhwpqc->nchpwq", x)
-        imgs = x.reshape(shape=(x.shape[0], 3, h * p, h * p))
-        return imgs
+        Returns:
+            `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`:
+                Pixel values.
+        """
+        patch_size, num_channels = self.config.patch_size, self.config.num_channels
+        num_patches_one_direction = int(patchified_pixel_values.shape[1] ** 0.5)
+        # sanity check
+        if num_patches_one_direction**2 != patchified_pixel_values.shape[1]:
+            raise ValueError("Make sure that the number of patches can be squared")
+
+        # unpatchify
+        batch_size = patchified_pixel_values.shape[0]
+        patchified_pixel_values = patchified_pixel_values.reshape(
+            batch_size,
+            num_patches_one_direction,
+            num_patches_one_direction,
+            patch_size,
+            patch_size,
+            num_channels,
+        )
+        patchified_pixel_values = torch.einsum("nhwpqc->nchpwq", patchified_pixel_values)
+        pixel_values = patchified_pixel_values.reshape(
+            batch_size,
+            num_channels,
+            num_patches_one_direction * patch_size,
+            num_patches_one_direction * patch_size,
+        )
+        return pixel_values
 
-    def forward_loss(self, imgs, pred, mask):
+    def forward_loss(self, pixel_values, pred, mask):
         """
-        imgs: [N, 3, H, W] pred: [N, L, p*p*3] mask: [N, L], 0 is keep, 1 is remove,
+        Args:
+            pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
+                Pixel values.
+            pred (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_patches, patch_size**2 * num_channels)`:
+                Predicted pixel values.
+            mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+                Tensor indicating which patches are masked (1) and which are not (0).
+
+        Returns:
+            `torch.FloatTensor`: Pixel reconstruction loss.
         """
-        target = self.patchify(imgs)
+        target = self.patchify(pixel_values)
         if self.config.norm_pix_loss:
             mean = target.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
             var = target.var(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
@@ -958,8 +1007,8 @@ class ViTMAEForPreTraining(ViTMAEPreTrainedModel):
         ids_restore = outputs.ids_restore
         mask = outputs.mask
 
-        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(latent, ids_restore)  # [N, L, p*p*3]
-        logits = decoder_outputs.logits
+        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(latent, ids_restore)
+        logits = decoder_outputs.logits  # shape (batch_size, num_patches, patch_size*patch_size*num_channels)
 
         loss = self.forward_loss(pixel_values, logits, mask)
 

tests/models/vit_mae/test_modeling_tf_vit_mae.py

@@ -140,6 +140,15 @@ class TFViTMAEModelTester:
         expected_num_channels = self.patch_size**2 * self.num_channels
         self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, expected_seq_len, expected_num_channels))
 
+        # test greyscale images
+        config.num_channels = 1
+        model = TFViTMAEForPreTraining(config)
+
+        pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, 1, self.image_size, self.image_size])
+        result = model(pixel_values, training=False)
+        expected_num_channels = self.patch_size**2
+        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, expected_seq_len, expected_num_channels))
+
     def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
         config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
         (config, pixel_values, labels) = config_and_inputs

tests/models/vit_mae/test_modeling_vit_mae.py

@@ -137,6 +137,16 @@ class ViTMAEModelTester:
         expected_num_channels = self.patch_size**2 * self.num_channels
         self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, expected_seq_len, expected_num_channels))
 
+        # test greyscale images
+        config.num_channels = 1
+        model = ViTMAEForPreTraining(config)
+        model.to(torch_device)
+        model.eval()
+        pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, 1, self.image_size, self.image_size])
+        result = model(pixel_values)
+        expected_num_channels = self.patch_size**2
+        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, expected_seq_len, expected_num_channels))
+
     def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
         config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
         config, pixel_values, labels = config_and_inputs