Unverified Commit 9dd2c860 authored by Thomas Wolf's avatar Thomas Wolf Committed by GitHub
Browse files

Merge pull request #767 from huggingface/doc

Documentation
parents 9113b50c e0e5c7fa
......@@ -1116,22 +1116,22 @@ An overview of the implemented schedules:
- `ConstantLR`: always returns learning rate 1.
- `WarmupConstantSchedule`: Linearly increases learning rate from 0 to 1 over `warmup` fraction of training steps.
Keeps learning rate equal to 1. after warmup.
![](docs/imgs/warmup_constant_schedule.png)
![](docs/source/imgs/warmup_constant_schedule.png)
- `WarmupLinearSchedule`: Linearly increases learning rate from 0 to 1 over `warmup` fraction of training steps.
Linearly decreases learning rate from 1. to 0. over remaining `1 - warmup` steps.
![](docs/imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png)
![](docs/source/imgs/warmup_linear_schedule.png)
- `WarmupCosineSchedule`: Linearly increases learning rate from 0 to 1 over `warmup` fraction of training steps.
Decreases learning rate from 1. to 0. over remaining `1 - warmup` steps following a cosine curve.
If `cycles` (default=0.5) is different from default, learning rate follows cosine function after warmup.
![](docs/imgs/warmup_cosine_schedule.png)
![](docs/source/imgs/warmup_cosine_schedule.png)
- `WarmupCosineWithHardRestartsSchedule`: Linearly increases learning rate from 0 to 1 over `warmup` fraction of training steps.
If `cycles` (default=1.) is different from default, learning rate follows `cycles` times a cosine decaying learning rate (with hard restarts).
![](docs/imgs/warmup_cosine_hard_restarts_schedule.png)
![](docs/source/imgs/warmup_cosine_hard_restarts_schedule.png)
- `WarmupCosineWithWarmupRestartsSchedule`: All training progress is divided in `cycles` (default=1.) parts of equal length.
Every part follows a schedule with the first `warmup` fraction of the training steps linearly increasing from 0. to 1.,
followed by a learning rate decreasing from 1. to 0. following a cosine curve.
Note that the total number of all warmup steps over all cycles together is equal to `warmup` * `cycles`
![](docs/imgs/warmup_cosine_warm_restarts_schedule.png)
![](docs/source/imgs/warmup_cosine_warm_restarts_schedule.png)
## Examples
......
# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SOURCEDIR = source
BUILDDIR = _build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
\ No newline at end of file
# Generating the documentation
To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc,
you can install them using:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Packages installed
Here's an overview of all the packages installed. If you ran the previous command installing all packages from
`requirements.txt`, you do not need to run the following commands.
Building it requires the package `sphinx` that you can
install using:
```bash
pip install -U sphinx
```
You would also need the custom installed [theme](https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme) by
[Read The Docs](https://readthedocs.org/). You can install it using the following command:
```bash
pip install sphinx_rtd_theme
```
The third necessary package is the `recommonmark` package to accept Markdown as well as Restructured text:
```bash
pip install recommonmark
```
## Building the documentation
Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the following command in the `/docs` folder:
```bash
make html
```
---
**NOTE**
If you are adding/removing elements from the toc-tree or from any strutural item, it is recommended to clean the build
directory before rebuilding. Run the following command to clean and build:
```bash
make clean && make html
```
---
It should build the static app that will be available under `/docs/_build/html`
## Adding a new element to the tree (toc-tree)
Accepted files are reStructuredText (.rst) and Markdown (.md). Create a file with its extension and put it
in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting the filename without the extension.
\ No newline at end of file
alabaster==0.7.12
Babel==2.7.0
certifi==2019.6.16
chardet==3.0.4
commonmark==0.9.0
docutils==0.14
future==0.17.1
idna==2.8
imagesize==1.1.0
Jinja2==2.10.1
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
packaging==19.0
Pygments==2.4.2
pyparsing==2.4.0
pytz==2019.1
recommonmark==0.5.0
requests==2.22.0
six==1.12.0
snowballstemmer==1.9.0
Sphinx==2.1.2
sphinx-rtd-theme==0.4.3
sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-devhelp==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-htmlhelp==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.2
sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.3
urllib3==1.25.3
.highlight .c1{
color: #999
}
.highlight .nn, .highlight .k, .highlight .s1, .highlight .nb, .highlight .bp {
color: #FB8D68;
}
.highlight .kn, .highlight .nv, .highlight .s2 {
color: #6670FF;
}
\ No newline at end of file
/* The literal code blocks */
.rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content tt.literal, .rst-content code.literal {
color: #6670FF;
}
/* To keep the logo centered */
.wy-side-scroll {
width: auto;
}
/* The div that holds the Hugging Face logo */
.HuggingFaceDiv {
width: 100%
}
/* The research field on top of the toc tree */
.wy-side-nav-search{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* The toc tree */
.wy-nav-side{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* The selected items in the toc tree */
.wy-menu-vertical li.current{
background-color: #A6B0FF;
}
/* When a list item that does belong to the selected block from the toc tree is hovered */
.wy-menu-vertical li.current a:hover{
background-color: #FB8D68;
}
/* When a list item that does NOT belong to the selected block from the toc tree is hovered. */
.wy-menu-vertical li a:hover{
background-color: #FB8D68;
}
/* The text items on the toc tree */
.wy-menu-vertical a {
color: #FFFFDD;
font-family: Calibre-Light;
}
.wy-menu-vertical header, .wy-menu-vertical p.caption{
color: white;
font-family: Calibre-Light;
}
/* The color inside the selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2 a, .wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3 a, .wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l4 a {
color: black;
}
/* Inside the depth-2 selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2.current>a {
background-color: #B6C0FF
}
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2.current li.toctree-l3>a {
background-color: #C6D0FF
}
/* Inside the depth-3 selected toc tree block */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3.current li.toctree-l4>a{
background-color: #D6E0FF
}
/* Inside code snippets */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) dt{
font-size: 15px;
}
/* Links */
a {
color: #6670FF;
}
/* Content bars */
.rst-content dl:not(.docutils) dt {
background-color: rgba(251, 141, 104, 0.1);
border-right: solid 2px #FB8D68;
border-left: solid 2px #FB8D68;
color: #FB8D68;
font-family: Calibre-Light;
border-top: none;
font-style: normal !important;
}
/* Expand button */
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l2 span.toctree-expand,
.wy-menu-vertical li.on a span.toctree-expand, .wy-menu-vertical li.current>a span.toctree-expand,
.wy-menu-vertical li.toctree-l3 span.toctree-expand{
color: black;
}
/* Max window size */
.wy-nav-content{
max-width: 1200px;
}
/* Mobile header */
.wy-nav-top{
background-color: #6670FF;
}
/* FONTS */
body{
font-family: Calibre;
font-size: 20px;
}
h1 {
font-family: Calibre-Thin;
font-size: 70px;
}
h2, .rst-content .toctree-wrapper p.caption, h3, h4, h5, h6, legend{
font-family: Calibre-Medium;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Medium;
src: url(./Calibre-Medium.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre;
src: url(./Calibre-Regular.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Light;
src: url(./Calibre-Light.ttf);
font-weight:400;
}
@font-face {
font-family: Calibre-Thin;
src: url(./Calibre-Thin.otf);
font-weight:400;
}
function addIcon() {
const huggingFaceLogo = "http://lysand.re/huggingface_logo.svg";
const image = document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("src", huggingFaceLogo)
const div = document.createElement("div")
div.appendChild(image);
div.style.textAlign = 'center';
div.style.paddingTop = '30px';
div.style.backgroundColor = '#6670FF'
const scrollDiv = document.getElementsByClassName("wy-side-scroll")[0];
scrollDiv.prepend(div)
}
window.addEventListener("load", addIcon)
<svg width="95px" height="88px" viewBox="0 0 95 88" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<!-- Generator: Sketch 43.2 (39069) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
<title>icon</title>
<desc>Created with Sketch.</desc>
<defs>
<path d="M13,14.7890193 C22.8284801,14.7890193 26,6.02605902 26,1.5261751 C26,-0.812484109 24.4279133,-0.0763570998 21.9099482,1.17020987 C19.5830216,2.32219957 16.4482998,3.91011313 13,3.91011313 C5.82029825,3.91011313 0,-2.97370882 0,1.5261751 C0,6.02605902 3.17151989,14.7890193 13,14.7890193 Z" id="path-1"></path>
</defs>
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<g id="icon_desktop">
<g id="icon">
<g id="icon_desktop">
<g id="Group-2">
<g id="Group">
<path d="M93.7930402,70.08 C94.5430402,72.24 94.3630402,74.54 93.3630402,76.54 C92.6430402,78 91.6130402,79.13 90.3530402,80.14 C88.8330402,81.34 86.9430402,82.36 84.6630402,83.34 C81.9430402,84.5 78.6230402,85.59 77.1030402,85.99 C73.2130402,87 69.4730402,87.64 65.6830402,87.67 C60.2630402,87.72 55.5930402,86.44 52.2730402,83.17 C50.5530402,83.38 48.8130402,83.5 47.0630402,83.5 C45.4030402,83.5 43.7630402,83.4 42.1330402,83.2 C38.8030402,86.45 34.1530402,87.72 28.7530402,87.67 C24.9630402,87.64 21.2230402,87 17.3230402,85.99 C15.8130402,85.59 12.4930402,84.5 9.77304019,83.34 C7.49304019,82.36 5.60304019,81.34 4.09304019,80.14 C2.82304019,79.13 1.79304019,78 1.07304019,76.54 C0.0830401858,74.54 -0.106959814,72.24 0.653040186,70.08 C-0.0469598142,68.43 -0.226959814,66.54 0.323040186,64.45 C0.573040186,63.5 0.983040186,62.62 1.50304019,61.84 C1.39304019,61.43 1.30304019,61.01 1.24304019,60.55 C0.863040186,57.81 1.81304019,55.31 3.60304019,53.37 C4.48304019,52.4 5.43304019,51.73 6.42304019,51.3 C5.69304019,48.2 5.31304019,45.01 5.31304019,41.75 C5.31304019,18.69 24.0030402,0 47.0630402,0 C54.9830402,0 62.3930402,2.2 68.7130402,6.04 C69.8530402,6.74 70.9730402,7.49 72.0430402,8.29 C72.5730402,8.69 73.1030402,9.1 73.6130402,9.53 C74.1330402,9.95 74.6430402,10.39 75.1330402,10.84 C76.6130402,12.19 78.0030402,13.64 79.2730402,15.19 C79.7030402,15.7 80.1130402,16.23 80.5130402,16.77 C81.3230402,17.84 82.0730402,18.95 82.7630402,20.1 C83.8130402,21.82 84.7330402,23.62 85.5330402,25.49 C86.0630402,26.74 86.5230402,28.02 86.9330402,29.33 C87.5430402,31.29 88.0130402,33.31 88.3330402,35.39 C88.4330402,36.08 88.5230402,36.78 88.5930402,37.48 C88.7330402,38.88 88.8130402,40.3 88.8130402,41.75 C88.8130402,44.97 88.4330402,48.13 87.7230402,51.18 C88.8230402,51.61 89.8630402,52.31 90.8330402,53.37 C92.6230402,55.31 93.5730402,57.82 93.1930402,60.56 C93.1330402,61.01 93.0430402,61.43 92.9330402,61.84 C93.4530402,62.62 93.8630402,63.5 94.1130402,64.45 C94.6630402,66.54 94.4830402,68.43 93.7930402,70.08" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFFFFF" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
<circle id="Oval" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" cx="46.75" cy="41.75" r="34.75"></circle>
<path d="M81.5,41.75 C81.5,22.5581049 65.9418951,7 46.75,7 C27.5581049,7 12,22.5581049 12,41.75 C12,60.9418951 27.5581049,76.5 46.75,76.5 C65.9418951,76.5 81.5,60.9418951 81.5,41.75 Z M8,41.75 C8,20.3489659 25.3489659,3 46.75,3 C68.1510341,3 85.5,20.3489659 85.5,41.75 C85.5,63.1510341 68.1510341,80.5 46.75,80.5 C25.3489659,80.5 8,63.1510341 8,41.75 Z" id="Oval" fill="#FFAC03" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
<path d="M57.1723547,31.7151181 C58.0863134,32.7107502 57.3040427,35.2620959 58.7620957,35.2620959 C61.5235194,35.2620959 63.7620957,33.0235196 63.7620957,30.2620959 C63.7620957,27.5006721 61.5235194,25.2620959 58.7620957,25.2620959 C56.0006719,25.2620959 53.7620957,27.5006721 53.7620957,30.2620959 C53.7620957,31.5654666 56.3553563,30.8251108 57.1723547,31.7151181 Z" id="Oval-2" fill="#3A3B45" fill-rule="nonzero" transform="translate(58.762096, 30.262096) rotate(-28.000000) translate(-58.762096, -30.262096) "></path>
<path d="M32.1723553,31.7151181 C33.086314,32.7107502 32.3040433,35.2620959 33.7620963,35.2620959 C36.52352,35.2620959 38.7620963,33.0235196 38.7620963,30.2620959 C38.7620963,27.5006721 36.52352,25.2620959 33.7620963,25.2620959 C31.0006725,25.2620959 28.7620963,27.5006721 28.7620963,30.2620959 C28.7620963,31.5654666 31.3553569,30.8251108 32.1723553,31.7151181 Z" id="Oval-2" fill="#3A3B45" fill-rule="nonzero" transform="translate(33.762096, 30.262096) scale(-1, 1) rotate(-28.000000) translate(-33.762096, -30.262096) "></path>
<g id="Oval-4" transform="translate(33.500000, 41.500000)">
<g id="Mask" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="#3A3B45">
<path d="M13,14.7890193 C22.8284801,14.7890193 26,6.02605902 26,1.5261751 C26,-0.812484109 24.4279133,-0.0763570998 21.9099482,1.17020987 C19.5830216,2.32219957 16.4482998,3.91011313 13,3.91011313 C5.82029825,3.91011313 0,-2.97370882 0,1.5261751 C0,6.02605902 3.17151989,14.7890193 13,14.7890193 Z" id="path-1"></path>
</g>
<g id="Clipped">
<mask id="mask-2" fill="white">
<use xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
</mask>
<g id="path-1"></g>
<path d="M13.25,25 C18.0399291,25 21.9229338,21.1169953 21.9229338,16.3270662 C21.9229338,12.5962324 19.5672252,9.41560375 16.2620987,8.19147116 C16.1404592,8.14641904 16.0175337,8.10401696 15.8933923,8.06433503 C15.0599892,7.79793679 14.1717882,10.6623144 13.25,10.6623144 C12.3886883,10.6623144 11.5567012,7.77968641 10.7713426,8.01349068 C7.18916268,9.07991937 4.57706621,12.3984489 4.57706621,16.3270662 C4.57706621,21.1169953 8.46007093,25 13.25,25 Z" id="Shape" fill="#EF4E4E" fill-rule="nonzero" mask="url(#mask-2)"></path>
</g>
</g>
<circle id="Oval-3" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" style="mix-blend-mode: multiply;" cx="70.25" cy="33.75" r="3.25"></circle>
<circle id="Oval-3" fill="#FFD21E" fill-rule="nonzero" style="mix-blend-mode: multiply;" cx="23.75" cy="33.75" r="3.25"></circle>
</g>
</g>
</g>
<g id="Group-4" transform="translate(3.000000, 48.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero">
<path d="M14.0619453,0 L14.0619453,0 C12.4429453,0 10.9959453,0.665 9.98694534,1.871 C9.36294534,2.618 8.71094534,3.822 8.65794534,5.625 C7.97894534,5.43 7.32594534,5.321 6.71594534,5.321 C5.16594534,5.321 3.76594534,5.915 2.77594534,6.994 C1.50394534,8.379 0.938945345,10.081 1.18494534,11.784 C1.30194534,12.595 1.57294534,13.322 1.97794534,13.995 C1.12394534,14.686 0.494945345,15.648 0.190945345,16.805 C-0.0470546551,17.712 -0.291054655,19.601 0.982945345,21.547 C0.901945345,21.674 0.825945345,21.806 0.754945345,21.941 C-0.0110546551,23.395 -0.0600546551,25.038 0.615945345,26.568 C1.64094534,28.887 4.18794534,30.714 9.13394534,32.675 C12.2109453,33.895 15.0259453,34.675 15.0509453,34.682 C19.1189453,35.737 22.7979453,36.273 25.9829453,36.273 C31.8369453,36.273 36.0279453,34.48 38.4399453,30.944 C42.3219453,25.25 41.7669453,20.042 36.7439453,15.022 C33.9639453,12.244 32.1159453,8.148 31.7309453,7.249 C30.9549453,4.587 28.9029453,1.628 25.4919453,1.628 L25.4909453,1.628 C25.2039453,1.628 24.9139453,1.651 24.6279453,1.696 C23.1339453,1.931 21.8279453,2.791 20.8949453,4.085 C19.8879453,2.833 18.9099453,1.837 18.0249453,1.275 C16.6909453,0.429 15.3579453,0 14.0619453,0 M14.0619453,4 C14.5719453,4 15.1949453,4.217 15.8819453,4.653 C18.0149453,6.006 22.1309453,13.081 23.6379453,15.833 C24.1429453,16.755 25.0059453,17.145 25.7829453,17.145 C27.3249453,17.145 28.5289453,15.612 25.9239453,13.664 C22.0069453,10.733 23.3809453,5.942 25.2509453,5.647 C25.3329453,5.634 25.4139453,5.628 25.4919453,5.628 C27.1919453,5.628 27.9419453,8.558 27.9419453,8.558 C27.9419453,8.558 30.1399453,14.078 33.9159453,17.851 C37.6919453,21.625 37.8869453,24.654 35.1349453,28.69 C33.2579453,31.442 29.6649453,32.273 25.9829453,32.273 C22.1639453,32.273 18.2489453,31.379 16.0549453,30.81 C15.9469453,30.782 2.60394534,27.013 4.29394534,23.805 C4.57794534,23.266 5.04594534,23.05 5.63494534,23.05 C8.01494534,23.05 12.3439453,26.592 14.2049453,26.592 C14.6209453,26.592 14.9139453,26.415 15.0339453,25.983 C15.8269453,23.138 2.97694534,21.942 4.05994534,17.821 C4.25094534,17.092 4.76894534,16.796 5.49694534,16.797 C8.64194534,16.797 15.6979453,22.328 17.1769453,22.328 C17.2899453,22.328 17.3709453,22.295 17.4149453,22.225 C18.1559453,21.029 17.7499453,20.194 12.5269453,17.033 C7.30394534,13.871 3.63794534,11.969 5.72294534,9.699 C5.96294534,9.437 6.30294534,9.321 6.71594534,9.321 C9.88694534,9.322 17.3789453,16.14 17.3789453,16.14 C17.3789453,16.14 19.4009453,18.243 20.6239453,18.243 C20.9049453,18.243 21.1439453,18.132 21.3059453,17.858 C22.1729453,16.396 13.2529453,9.636 12.7499453,6.847 C12.4089453,4.957 12.9889453,4 14.0619453,4" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFAC03"></path>
<path d="M35.1348,28.6899 C37.8868,24.6539 37.6918,21.6249 33.9158,17.8509 C30.1398,14.0779 27.9418,8.5579 27.9418,8.5579 C27.9418,8.5579 27.1208,5.3519 25.2508,5.6469 C23.3808,5.9419 22.0078,10.7329 25.9248,13.6639 C29.8418,16.5939 25.1448,18.5849 23.6378,15.8329 C22.1308,13.0809 18.0158,6.0059 15.8818,4.6529 C13.7488,3.2999 12.2468,4.0579 12.7498,6.8469 C13.2528,9.6359 22.1738,16.3959 21.3058,17.8589 C20.4378,19.3209 17.3788,16.1399 17.3788,16.1399 C17.3788,16.1399 7.8068,7.4289 5.7228,9.6989 C3.6388,11.9689 7.3038,13.8709 12.5268,17.0329 C17.7508,20.1939 18.1558,21.0289 17.4148,22.2249 C16.6728,23.4209 5.1428,13.6999 4.0598,17.8209 C2.9778,21.9419 15.8268,23.1379 15.0338,25.9829 C14.2408,28.8289 5.9828,20.5979 4.2938,23.8049 C2.6038,27.0129 15.9468,30.7819 16.0548,30.8099 C20.3648,31.9279 31.3108,34.2969 35.1348,28.6899" id="Fill-4" fill="#FFD21E"></path>
</g>
<g id="Group-4" transform="translate(70.500000, 66.500000) scale(-1, 1) translate(-70.500000, -66.500000) translate(50.000000, 48.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero">
<path d="M14.0619453,0 L14.0619453,0 C12.4429453,0 10.9959453,0.665 9.98694534,1.871 C9.36294534,2.618 8.71094534,3.822 8.65794534,5.625 C7.97894534,5.43 7.32594534,5.321 6.71594534,5.321 C5.16594534,5.321 3.76594534,5.915 2.77594534,6.994 C1.50394534,8.379 0.938945345,10.081 1.18494534,11.784 C1.30194534,12.595 1.57294534,13.322 1.97794534,13.995 C1.12394534,14.686 0.494945345,15.648 0.190945345,16.805 C-0.0470546551,17.712 -0.291054655,19.601 0.982945345,21.547 C0.901945345,21.674 0.825945345,21.806 0.754945345,21.941 C-0.0110546551,23.395 -0.0600546551,25.038 0.615945345,26.568 C1.64094534,28.887 4.18794534,30.714 9.13394534,32.675 C12.2109453,33.895 15.0259453,34.675 15.0509453,34.682 C19.1189453,35.737 22.7979453,36.273 25.9829453,36.273 C31.8369453,36.273 36.0279453,34.48 38.4399453,30.944 C42.3219453,25.25 41.7669453,20.042 36.7439453,15.022 C33.9639453,12.244 32.1159453,8.148 31.7309453,7.249 C30.9549453,4.587 28.9029453,1.628 25.4919453,1.628 L25.4909453,1.628 C25.2039453,1.628 24.9139453,1.651 24.6279453,1.696 C23.1339453,1.931 21.8279453,2.791 20.8949453,4.085 C19.8879453,2.833 18.9099453,1.837 18.0249453,1.275 C16.6909453,0.429 15.3579453,0 14.0619453,0 M14.0619453,4 C14.5719453,4 15.1949453,4.217 15.8819453,4.653 C18.0149453,6.006 22.1309453,13.081 23.6379453,15.833 C24.1429453,16.755 25.0059453,17.145 25.7829453,17.145 C27.3249453,17.145 28.5289453,15.612 25.9239453,13.664 C22.0069453,10.733 23.3809453,5.942 25.2509453,5.647 C25.3329453,5.634 25.4139453,5.628 25.4919453,5.628 C27.1919453,5.628 27.9419453,8.558 27.9419453,8.558 C27.9419453,8.558 30.1399453,14.078 33.9159453,17.851 C37.6919453,21.625 37.8869453,24.654 35.1349453,28.69 C33.2579453,31.442 29.6649453,32.273 25.9829453,32.273 C22.1639453,32.273 18.2489453,31.379 16.0549453,30.81 C15.9469453,30.782 2.60394534,27.013 4.29394534,23.805 C4.57794534,23.266 5.04594534,23.05 5.63494534,23.05 C8.01494534,23.05 12.3439453,26.592 14.2049453,26.592 C14.6209453,26.592 14.9139453,26.415 15.0339453,25.983 C15.8269453,23.138 2.97694534,21.942 4.05994534,17.821 C4.25094534,17.092 4.76894534,16.796 5.49694534,16.797 C8.64194534,16.797 15.6979453,22.328 17.1769453,22.328 C17.2899453,22.328 17.3709453,22.295 17.4149453,22.225 C18.1559453,21.029 17.7499453,20.194 12.5269453,17.033 C7.30394534,13.871 3.63794534,11.969 5.72294534,9.699 C5.96294534,9.437 6.30294534,9.321 6.71594534,9.321 C9.88694534,9.322 17.3789453,16.14 17.3789453,16.14 C17.3789453,16.14 19.4009453,18.243 20.6239453,18.243 C20.9049453,18.243 21.1439453,18.132 21.3059453,17.858 C22.1729453,16.396 13.2529453,9.636 12.7499453,6.847 C12.4089453,4.957 12.9889453,4 14.0619453,4" id="Fill-1" fill="#FFAC03"></path>
<path d="M35.1348,28.6899 C37.8868,24.6539 37.6918,21.6249 33.9158,17.8509 C30.1398,14.0779 27.9418,8.5579 27.9418,8.5579 C27.9418,8.5579 27.1208,5.3519 25.2508,5.6469 C23.3808,5.9419 22.0078,10.7329 25.9248,13.6639 C29.8418,16.5939 25.1448,18.5849 23.6378,15.8329 C22.1308,13.0809 18.0158,6.0059 15.8818,4.6529 C13.7488,3.2999 12.2468,4.0579 12.7498,6.8469 C13.2528,9.6359 22.1738,16.3959 21.3058,17.8589 C20.4378,19.3209 17.3788,16.1399 17.3788,16.1399 C17.3788,16.1399 7.8068,7.4289 5.7228,9.6989 C3.6388,11.9689 7.3038,13.8709 12.5268,17.0329 C17.7508,20.1939 18.1558,21.0289 17.4148,22.2249 C16.6728,23.4209 5.1428,13.6999 4.0598,17.8209 C2.9778,21.9419 15.8268,23.1379 15.0338,25.9829 C14.2408,28.8289 5.9828,20.5979 4.2938,23.8049 C2.6038,27.0129 15.9468,30.7819 16.0548,30.8099 C20.3648,31.9279 31.3108,34.2969 35.1348,28.6899" id="Fill-4" fill="#FFD21E"></path>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
\ No newline at end of file
# Bertology
\ No newline at end of file
CLI
================================================
A command-line interface is provided to convert a TensorFlow checkpoint in a PyTorch dump of the ``BertForPreTraining`` class (for BERT) or NumPy checkpoint in a PyTorch dump of the ``OpenAIGPTModel`` class (for OpenAI GPT).
BERT
^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the `\ ``convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py`` <./pytorch_pretrained_bert/convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>`_ script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can be imported using ``torch.load()`` (see examples in `\ ``run_bert_extract_features.py`` <./examples/run_bert_extract_features.py>`_\ , `\ ``run_bert_classifier.py`` <./examples/run_bert_classifier.py>`_ and `\ ``run_bert_squad.py`` <./examples/run_bert_squad.py>`_\ ).
You only need to run this conversion script **once** to get a PyTorch model. You can then disregard the TensorFlow checkpoint (the three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ) and the vocabulary file (\ ``vocab.txt``\ ) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (\ ``pip install tensorflow``\ ). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncased`` model:
.. code-block:: shell
export BERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/bert/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
pytorch_pretrained_bert bert \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
$BERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
You can download Google's pre-trained models for the conversion `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`__.
OpenAI GPT
^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT model, assuming that your NumPy checkpoint save as the same format than OpenAI pretrained model (see `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/openai/pretrained/numpy/weights
pytorch_pretrained_bert gpt \
$OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[OPENAI_GPT_CONFIG]
Transformer-XL
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see `here <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/transfo/xl/checkpoint
pytorch_pretrained_bert transfo_xl \
$TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG]
GPT-2
^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI's GPT-2 model.
.. code-block:: shell
export GPT2_DIR=/path/to/gpt2/checkpoint
pytorch_pretrained_bert gpt2 \
$GPT2_DIR/model.ckpt \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[GPT2_CONFIG]
XLNet
^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained XLNet model, fine-tuned on STS-B using the TensorFlow script:
.. code-block:: shell
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/checkpoint
export TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/config
pytorch_pretrained_bert xlnet \
$TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
$TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH \
$PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
STS-B \
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
# full list see the documentation:
# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = u'pytorch-transformers'
copyright = u'2019, huggingface'
author = u'huggingface'
# The short X.Y version
version = u''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'1.0.0'
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.coverage',
'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
'recommonmark'
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
# source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = [u'_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = None
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
# defined by theme itself. Builtin themes are using these templates by
# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
# 'searchbox.html']``.
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'pytorch-transformersdoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'pytorch-transformers.tex', u'pytorch-transformers Documentation',
u'huggingface', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'pytorch-transformers', u'pytorch-transformers Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'pytorch-transformers', u'pytorch-transformers Documentation',
author, 'pytorch-transformers', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#
# epub_uid = ''
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
def setup(app):
app.add_stylesheet('css/huggingface.css')
app.add_stylesheet('css/code-snippets.css')
app.add_js_file('js/custom.js')
# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------
Examples
================================================
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Sub-section
- Description
* - `Training large models: introduction, tools and examples <#Training-large-models-introduction,-tools-and-examples>`_
- How to use gradient-accumulation, multi-gpu training, distributed training, optimize on CPU and 16-bits training to train Bert models
* - `Fine-tuning with BERT: running the examples <#Fine-tuning-with-BERT-running-the-examples>`_
- Running the examples in `\ ``./examples`` <./examples/>`_\ : ``extract_classif.py``\ , ``run_bert_classifier.py``\ , ``run_bert_squad.py`` and ``run_lm_finetuning.py``
* - `Fine-tuning with OpenAI GPT, Transformer-XL and GPT-2 <#openai-gpt-transformer-xl-and-gpt-2-running-the-examples>`_
- Running the examples in `\ ``./examples`` <./examples/>`_\ : ``run_openai_gpt.py``\ , ``run_transfo_xl.py`` and ``run_gpt2.py``
* - `Fine-tuning BERT-large on GPUs <#Fine-tuning-BERT-large-on-GPUs>`_
- How to fine tune ``BERT large``
Training large models: introduction, tools and examples
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
BERT-base and BERT-large are respectively 110M and 340M parameters models and it can be difficult to fine-tune them on a single GPU with the recommended batch size for good performance (in most case a batch size of 32).
To help with fine-tuning these models, we have included several techniques that you can activate in the fine-tuning scripts `\ ``run_bert_classifier.py`` <./examples/run_bert_classifier.py>`_ and `\ ``run_bert_squad.py`` <./examples/run_bert_squad.py>`_\ : gradient-accumulation, multi-gpu training, distributed training and 16-bits training . For more details on how to use these techniques you can read `the tips on training large batches in PyTorch <https://medium.com/huggingface/training-larger-batches-practical-tips-on-1-gpu-multi-gpu-distributed-setups-ec88c3e51255>`_ that I published earlier this month.
Here is how to use these techniques in our scripts:
* **Gradient Accumulation**\ : Gradient accumulation can be used by supplying a integer greater than 1 to the ``--gradient_accumulation_steps`` argument. The batch at each step will be divided by this integer and gradient will be accumulated over ``gradient_accumulation_steps`` steps.
* **Multi-GPU**\ : Multi-GPU is automatically activated when several GPUs are detected and the batches are splitted over the GPUs.
* **Distributed training**\ : Distributed training can be activated by supplying an integer greater or equal to 0 to the ``--local_rank`` argument (see below).
* **16-bits training**\ : 16-bits training, also called mixed-precision training, can reduce the memory requirement of your model on the GPU by using half-precision training, basically allowing to double the batch size. If you have a recent GPU (starting from NVIDIA Volta architecture) you should see no decrease in speed. A good introduction to Mixed precision training can be found `here <https://devblogs.nvidia.com/mixed-precision-training-deep-neural-networks/>`_ and a full documentation is `here <https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/mixed-precision-training/index.html>`_. In our scripts, this option can be activated by setting the ``--fp16`` flag and you can play with loss scaling using the ``--loss_scale`` flag (see the previously linked documentation for details on loss scaling). The loss scale can be zero in which case the scale is dynamically adjusted or a positive power of two in which case the scaling is static.
To use 16-bits training and distributed training, you need to install NVIDIA's apex extension `as detailed here <https://github.com/nvidia/apex>`_. You will find more information regarding the internals of ``apex`` and how to use ``apex`` in `the doc and the associated repository <https://github.com/nvidia/apex>`_. The results of the tests performed on pytorch-BERT by the NVIDIA team (and my trials at reproducing them) can be consulted in `the relevant PR of the present repository <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-pretrained-BERT/pull/116>`_.
Note: To use *Distributed Training*\ , you will need to run one training script on each of your machines. This can be done for example by running the following command on each server (see `the above mentioned blog post <(https://medium.com/huggingface/training-larger-batches-practical-tips-on-1-gpu-multi-gpu-distributed-setups-ec88c3e51255>`_\ ) for more details):
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=4 --nnodes=2 --node_rank=$THIS_MACHINE_INDEX --master_addr="192.168.1.1" --master_port=1234 run_bert_classifier.py (--arg1 --arg2 --arg3 and all other arguments of the run_classifier script)
Where ``$THIS_MACHINE_INDEX`` is an sequential index assigned to each of your machine (0, 1, 2...) and the machine with rank 0 has an IP address ``192.168.1.1`` and an open port ``1234``.
Fine-tuning with BERT: running the examples
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We showcase several fine-tuning examples based on (and extended from) `the original implementation <https://github.com/google-research/bert/>`_\ :
* a *sequence-level classifier* on nine different GLUE tasks,
* a *token-level classifier* on the question answering dataset SQuAD, and
* a *sequence-level multiple-choice classifier* on the SWAG classification corpus.
* a *BERT language model* on another target corpus
GLUE results on dev set
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We get the following results on the dev set of GLUE benchmark with an uncased BERT base
model. All experiments were run on a P100 GPU with a batch size of 32.
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Task
- Metric
- Result
* - CoLA
- Matthew's corr.
- 57.29
* - SST-2
- accuracy
- 93.00
* - MRPC
- F1/accuracy
- 88.85/83.82
* - STS-B
- Pearson/Spearman corr.
- 89.70/89.37
* - QQP
- accuracy/F1
- 90.72/87.41
* - MNLI
- matched acc./mismatched acc.
- 83.95/84.39
* - QNLI
- accuracy
- 89.04
* - RTE
- accuracy
- 61.01
* - WNLI
- accuracy
- 53.52
Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to `FAQ #12 <https://gluebenchmark.com/faq>`_ on the webite.
Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
`GLUE data <https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks>`_ by running
`this script <https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e>`_
and unpack it to some directory ``$GLUE_DIR``.
.. code-block:: shell
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
export TASK_NAME=MRPC
python run_bert_classifier.py \
--task_name $TASK_NAME \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
--bert_model bert-base-uncased \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
The dev set results will be present within the text file 'eval_results.txt' in the specified output_dir. In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets, matched and mismatched, there will be a separate output folder called '/tmp/MNLI-MM/' in addition to '/tmp/MNLI/'.
The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI, CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being said, there shouldn't be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well, since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
MRPC
~~~~
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase
Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
Before running this example you should download the
`GLUE data <https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks>`_ by running
`this script <https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e>`_
and unpack it to some directory ``$GLUE_DIR``.
.. code-block:: shell
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_bert_classifier.py \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--bert_model bert-base-uncased \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
Our test ran on a few seeds with `the original implementation hyper-parameters <https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks>`_ gave evaluation results between 84% and 88%.
**Fast run with apex and 16 bit precision: fine-tuning on MRPC in 27 seconds!**
First install apex as indicated `here <https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex>`_.
Then run
.. code-block:: shell
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_bert_classifier.py \
--task_name MRPC \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_lower_case \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
--bert_model bert-base-uncased \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 32 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
--fp16
**Distributed training**
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking model to reach a F1 > 92 on MRPC:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 run_bert_classifier.py --bert_model bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking --task_name MRPC --do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ --max_seq_length 128 --train_batch_size 8 --learning_rate 2e-5 --num_train_epochs 3.0 --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
.. code-block:: bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
Here is an example on MNLI:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 run_bert_classifier.py --bert_model bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking --task_name mnli --do_train --do_eval --do_lower_case --data_dir /datadrive/bert_data/glue_data//MNLI/ --max_seq_length 128 --train_batch_size 8 --learning_rate 2e-5 --num_train_epochs 3.0 --output_dir ../models/wwm-uncased-finetuned-mnli/ --overwrite_output_dir
.. code-block:: bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
This is the example of the ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-mnli`` model
SQuAD
~~~~~
This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large) on a single tesla V100 16GB.
The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a ``$SQUAD_DIR`` directory.
* `train-v1.1.json <https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json>`_
* `dev-v1.1.json <https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json>`_
* `evaluate-v1.1.py <https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py>`_
.. code-block:: shell
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python run_bert_squad.py \
--bert_model bert-base-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2.0 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
Training with the previous hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
.. code-block:: bash
python $SQUAD_DIR/evaluate-v1.1.py $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json /tmp/debug_squad/predictions.json
{"f1": 88.52381567990474, "exact_match": 81.22043519394512}
**distributed training**
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 \
run_bert_squad.py \
--bert_model bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir ../models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
--train_batch_size 24 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 12
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
.. code-block:: bash
python $SQUAD_DIR/evaluate-v1.1.py $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json ../models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/predictions.json
{"exact_match": 86.91579943235573, "f1": 93.1532499015869}
This is the model provided as ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad``.
And here is the model provided as ``bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad``\ :
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 run_bert_squad.py --bert_model bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking --do_train --do_predict --do_lower_case --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json --learning_rate 3e-5 --num_train_epochs 2 --max_seq_length 384 --doc_stride 128 --output_dir ../models/wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ --train_batch_size 24 --gradient_accumulation_steps 12
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
.. code-block:: bash
python $SQUAD_DIR/evaluate-v1.1.py $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json ../models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/predictions.json
{"exact_match": 84.18164616840113, "f1": 91.58645594850135}
SWAG
~~~~
The data for SWAG can be downloaded by cloning the following `repository <https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf>`_
.. code-block:: shell
export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/SWAG
python run_bert_swag.py \
--bert_model bert-base-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_lower_case \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $SWAG_DIR/data \
--train_batch_size 16 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--max_seq_length 80 \
--output_dir /tmp/swag_output/ \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 4
Training with the previous hyper-parameters on a single GPU gave us the following results:
.. code-block::
eval_accuracy = 0.8062081375587323
eval_loss = 0.5966546792367169
global_step = 13788
loss = 0.06423990014260186
LM Fine-tuning
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The data should be a text file in the same format as `sample_text.txt <./samples/sample_text.txt>`_ (one sentence per line, docs separated by empty line).
You can download an `exemplary training corpus <https://ext-bert-sample.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/small_wiki_sentence_corpus.txt>`_ generated from wikipedia articles and splitted into ~500k sentences with spaCy.
Training one epoch on this corpus takes about 1:20h on 4 x NVIDIA Tesla P100 with ``train_batch_size=200`` and ``max_seq_length=128``\ :
Thank to the work of @Rocketknight1 and @tholor there are now **several scripts** that can be used to fine-tune BERT using the pretraining objective (combination of masked-language modeling and next sentence prediction loss). These scripts are detailed in the `\ ``README`` <./examples/lm_finetuning/README.md>`_ of the `\ ``examples/lm_finetuning/`` <./examples/lm_finetuning/>`_ folder.
OpenAI GPT, Transformer-XL and GPT-2: running the examples
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We provide three examples of scripts for OpenAI GPT, Transformer-XL and OpenAI GPT-2 based on (and extended from) the respective original implementations:
* fine-tuning OpenAI GPT on the ROCStories dataset
* evaluating Transformer-XL on Wikitext 103
* unconditional and conditional generation from a pre-trained OpenAI GPT-2 model
Fine-tuning OpenAI GPT on the RocStories dataset
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This example code fine-tunes OpenAI GPT on the RocStories dataset.
Before running this example you should download the
`RocStories dataset <https://github.com/snigdhac/StoryComprehension_EMNLP/tree/master/Dataset/RoCStories>`_ and unpack it to some directory ``$ROC_STORIES_DIR``.
.. code-block:: shell
export ROC_STORIES_DIR=/path/to/RocStories
python run_openai_gpt.py \
--model_name openai-gpt \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_val__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_val.csv \
--eval_dataset $ROC_STORIES_DIR/cloze_test_test__spring2016\ -\ cloze_test_ALL_test.csv \
--output_dir ../log \
--train_batch_size 16 \
This command runs in about 10 min on a single K-80 an gives an evaluation accuracy of about 87.7% (the authors report a median accuracy with the TensorFlow code of 85.8% and the OpenAI GPT paper reports a best single run accuracy of 86.5%).
Evaluating the pre-trained Transformer-XL on the WikiText 103 dataset
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This example code evaluate the pre-trained Transformer-XL on the WikiText 103 dataset.
This command will download a pre-processed version of the WikiText 103 dataset in which the vocabulary has been computed.
.. code-block:: shell
python run_transfo_xl.py --work_dir ../log
This command runs in about 1 min on a V100 and gives an evaluation perplexity of 18.22 on WikiText-103 (the authors report a perplexity of about 18.3 on this dataset with the TensorFlow code).
Unconditional and conditional generation from OpenAI's GPT-2 model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This example code is identical to the original unconditional and conditional generation codes.
Conditional generation:
.. code-block:: shell
python run_gpt2.py
Unconditional generation:
.. code-block:: shell
python run_gpt2.py --unconditional
The same option as in the original scripts are provided, please refere to the code of the example and the original repository of OpenAI.
Fine-tuning BERT-large on GPUs
------------------------------
The options we list above allow to fine-tune BERT-large rather easily on GPU(s) instead of the TPU used by the original implementation.
For example, fine-tuning BERT-large on SQuAD can be done on a server with 4 k-80 (these are pretty old now) in 18 hours. Our results are similar to the TensorFlow implementation results (actually slightly higher):
.. code-block:: bash
{"exact_match": 84.56953642384106, "f1": 91.04028647786927}
To get these results we used a combination of:
* multi-GPU training (automatically activated on a multi-GPU server),
* 2 steps of gradient accumulation and
* perform the optimization step on CPU to store Adam's averages in RAM.
Here is the full list of hyper-parameters for this run:
.. code-block:: bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python ./run_bert_squad.py \
--bert_model bert-large-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--train_batch_size 24 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2
If you have a recent GPU (starting from NVIDIA Volta series), you should try **16-bit fine-tuning** (FP16).
Here is an example of hyper-parameters for a FP16 run we tried:
.. code-block:: bash
export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
python ./run_bert_squad.py \
--bert_model bert-large-uncased \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--train_batch_size 24 \
--fp16 \
--loss_scale 128
The results were similar to the above FP32 results (actually slightly higher):
.. code-block:: bash
{"exact_match": 84.65468306527909, "f1": 91.238669287002}
Here is an example with the recent ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking``\ :
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 \
run_bert_squad.py \
--bert_model bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--do_lower_case \
--train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
--predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
--train_batch_size 24 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 2
Fine-tuning XLNet
-----------------
STS-B
~~~~~
This example code fine-tunes XLNet on the STS-B corpus.
Before running this example you should download the
`GLUE data <https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks>`_ by running
`this script <https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e>`_
and unpack it to some directory ``$GLUE_DIR``.
.. code-block:: shell
export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
python run_xlnet_classifier.py \
--task_name STS-B \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/STS-B/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 1 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
Our test ran on a few seeds with `the original implementation hyper-parameters <https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet#1-sts-b-sentence-pair-relevance-regression-with-gpus>`_ gave evaluation results between 84% and 88%.
**Distributed training**
Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs to reach XXXX:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 \
run_xlnet_classifier.py \
--task_name STS-B \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $GLUE_DIR/STS-B/ \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--train_batch_size 8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 1 \
--learning_rate 5e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3.0 \
--output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
.. code-block:: bash
acc = 0.8823529411764706
acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
f1 = 0.9210526315789473
global_step = 174
loss = 0.07231863956341798
Here is an example on MNLI:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 run_bert_classifier.py --bert_model bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking --task_name mnli --do_train --do_eval --data_dir /datadrive/bert_data/glue_data//MNLI/ --max_seq_length 128 --train_batch_size 8 --learning_rate 2e-5 --num_train_epochs 3.0 --output_dir ../models/wwm-uncased-finetuned-mnli/ --overwrite_output_dir
.. code-block:: bash
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8679706601466992
eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
***** Eval results *****
acc = 0.8747965825874695
eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
global_step = 18408
loss = 0.04755385363816904
This is the example of the ``bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-mnli`` model
BERTology
---------
There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working of large-scale transformers like BERT (that some call "BERTology"). Some good examples of this field are:
* BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline by Ian Tenney, Dipanjan Das, Ellie Pavlick: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05950
* Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
* What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D. Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
* accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* accessing all the attention weights for each head of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,
* retrieving heads output values and gradients to be able to compute head importance score and prune head as explained in https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650.
To help you understand and use these features, we have added a specific example script: `\ ``bertology.py`` <./examples/bertology.py>`_ while extract information and prune a model pre-trained on MRPC.
Markdown is supported
0% or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment