Choose framework for ONNX export (#16018)

* Can choose framework for ONNX export

* Fix docstring

src/transformers/onnx/__main__.py

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ def main():
     parser.add_argument(
         "--atol", type=float, default=None, help="Absolute difference tolerence when validating the model."
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--framework", type=str, choices=["pt", "tf"], default="pt", help="The framework to use for the ONNX export."
+    )
     parser.add_argument("output", type=Path, help="Path indicating where to store generated ONNX model.")
 
     # Retrieve CLI arguments
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ def main():
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model type: {config.model_type}")
 
     # Allocate the model
-    model = FeaturesManager.get_model_from_feature(args.feature, args.model)
+    model = FeaturesManager.get_model_from_feature(args.feature, args.model, framework=args.framework)
     model_kind, model_onnx_config = FeaturesManager.check_supported_model_or_raise(model, feature=args.feature)
     onnx_config = model_onnx_config(model.config)
 

src/transformers/onnx/features.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if is_torch_available():
         AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
         AutoModelForTokenClassification,
     )
-elif is_tf_available():
+if is_tf_available():
     from transformers.models.auto import (
         TFAutoModel,
         TFAutoModelForCausalLM,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ elif is_tf_available():
         TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
         TFAutoModelForTokenClassification,
     )
-else:
+if not is_torch_available() and not is_tf_available():
     logger.warning(
         "The ONNX export features are only supported for PyTorch or TensorFlow. You will not be able to export models without one of these libraries installed."
     )
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ def supported_features_mapping(
 
 
 class FeaturesManager:
+    _TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS = {}
+    _TASKS_TO_TF_AUTOMODELS = {}
     if is_torch_available():
         _TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS = {
             "default": AutoModel,
@@ -94,8 +96,8 @@ class FeaturesManager:
             "question-answering": AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
             "image-classification": AutoModelForImageClassification,
         }
-    elif is_tf_available():
-        _TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS = {
+    if is_tf_available():
+        _TASKS_TO_TF_AUTOMODELS = {
             "default": TFAutoModel,
             "masked-lm": TFAutoModelForMaskedLM,
             "causal-lm": TFAutoModelForCausalLM,
@@ -105,8 +107,6 @@ class FeaturesManager:
             "multiple-choice": TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice,
             "question-answering": TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
         }
-    else:
-        _TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS = {}
 
     # Set of model topologies we support associated to the features supported by each topology and the factory
     _SUPPORTED_MODEL_TYPE = {
@@ -257,11 +257,13 @@ class FeaturesManager:
         model_type: str, model_name: Optional[str] = None
     ) -> Dict[str, Callable[[PretrainedConfig], OnnxConfig]]:
         """
-        Try to retrieve the feature -> OnnxConfig constructor map from the model type.
+        Tries to retrieve the feature -> OnnxConfig constructor map from the model type.
 
         Args:
-            model_type: The model type to retrieve the supported features for.
-            model_name: The name attribute of the model object, only used for the exception message.
+            model_type (`str`):
+                The model type to retrieve the supported features for.
+            model_name (`str`, *optional*):
+                The name attribute of the model object, only used for the exception message.
 
         Returns:
             The dictionary mapping each feature to a corresponding OnnxConfig constructor.
@@ -281,45 +283,73 @@ class FeaturesManager:
         return feature.replace("-with-past", "")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_model_class_for_feature(feature: str) -> Type:
+    def _validate_framework_choice(framework: str):
+        """
+        Validates if the framework requested for the export is both correct and available, otherwise throws an
+        exception.
+        """
+        if framework not in ["pt", "tf"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Only two frameworks are supported for ONNX export: pt or tf, but {framework} was provided."
+            )
+        elif framework == "pt" and not is_torch_available():
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot export model to ONNX using PyTorch because no PyTorch package was found.")
+        elif framework == "tf" and not is_tf_available():
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot export model to ONNX using TensorFlow because no TensorFlow package was found.")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_model_class_for_feature(feature: str, framework: str = "pt") -> Type:
         """
-        Attempt to retrieve an AutoModel class from a feature name.
+        Attempts to retrieve an AutoModel class from a feature name.
 
         Args:
-            feature: The feature required.
+            feature (`str`):
+                The feature required.
+            framework (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
+                The framework to use for the export.
 
         Returns:
             The AutoModel class corresponding to the feature.
         """
         task = FeaturesManager.feature_to_task(feature)
-        if task not in FeaturesManager._TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS:
+        FeaturesManager._validate_framework_choice(framework)
+        if framework == "pt":
+            task_to_automodel = FeaturesManager._TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS
+        else:
+            task_to_automodel = FeaturesManager._TASKS_TO_TF_AUTOMODELS
+        if task not in task_to_automodel:
             raise KeyError(
                 f"Unknown task: {feature}. "
                 f"Possible values are {list(FeaturesManager._TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS.values())}"
             )
-        return FeaturesManager._TASKS_TO_AUTOMODELS[task]
+        return task_to_automodel[task]
 
-    def get_model_from_feature(feature: str, model: str) -> Union[PreTrainedModel, TFPreTrainedModel]:
+    def get_model_from_feature(
+        feature: str, model: str, framework: str = "pt"
+    ) -> Union[PreTrainedModel, TFPreTrainedModel]:
         """
-        Attempt to retrieve a model from a model's name and the feature to be enabled.
+        Attempts to retrieve a model from a model's name and the feature to be enabled.
 
         Args:
-            feature: The feature required.
-            model: The name of the model to export.
+            feature (`str`):
+                The feature required.
+            model (`str`):
+                The name of the model to export.
+            framework (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pt"`):
+                The framework to use for the export.
 
         Returns:
             The instance of the model.
 
         """
-        # If PyTorch and TensorFlow are installed in the same environment, we
-        # load an AutoModel class by default
-        model_class = FeaturesManager.get_model_class_for_feature(feature)
+        model_class = FeaturesManager.get_model_class_for_feature(feature, framework)
         try:
             model = model_class.from_pretrained(model)
-        # Load TensorFlow weights in an AutoModel instance if PyTorch and
-        # TensorFlow are installed in the same environment
         except OSError:
+            if framework == "pt":
                 model = model_class.from_pretrained(model, from_tf=True)
+            else:
+                model = model_class.from_pretrained(model, from_pt=True)
         return model
 
     @staticmethod