import os
from typing import List, Union

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow_text import BertTokenizer as BertTokenizerLayer
from tensorflow_text import FastBertTokenizer, ShrinkLongestTrimmer, case_fold_utf8, combine_segments, pad_model_inputs

from .tokenization_bert import BertTokenizer


class TFBertTokenizer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
    """
    This is an in-graph tokenizer for BERT. It should be initialized similarly to other tokenizers, using the
    `from_pretrained()` method. It can also be initialized with the `from_tokenizer()` method, which imports settings
    from an existing standard tokenizer object.

    In-graph tokenizers, unlike other Hugging Face tokenizers, are actually Keras layers and are designed to be run
    when the model is called, rather than during preprocessing. As a result, they have somewhat more limited options
    than standard tokenizer classes. They are most useful when you want to create an end-to-end model that goes
    straight from `tf.string` inputs to outputs.

    Args:
        vocab_list (`list`):
            List containing the vocabulary.
        do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
        cls_token_id (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
            The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
            instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
        sep_token_id (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
            The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
            sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
            token of a sequence built with special tokens.
        pad_token_id (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        padding (`str`, defaults to `"longest"`):
            The type of padding to use. Can be either `"longest"`, to pad only up to the longest sample in the batch,
            or `"max_length", to pad all inputs to the maximum length supported by the tokenizer.
        truncation (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to truncate the sequence to the maximum length.
        max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `512`):
            The maximum length of the sequence, used for padding (if `padding` is "max_length") and/or truncation (if
            `truncation` is `True`).
        pad_to_multiple_of (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
            If set, the sequence will be padded to a multiple of this value.
        return_token_type_ids (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to return token_type_ids.
        return_attention_mask (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to return the attention_mask.
        use_fast_bert_tokenizer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            If set to false will use standard TF Text BertTokenizer, making it servable by TF Serving.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_list: List,
        do_lower_case: bool,
        cls_token_id: int = None,
        sep_token_id: int = None,
        pad_token_id: int = None,
        padding: str = "longest",
        truncation: bool = True,
        max_length: int = 512,
        pad_to_multiple_of: int = None,
        return_token_type_ids: bool = True,
        return_attention_mask: bool = True,
        use_fast_bert_tokenizer: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        if use_fast_bert_tokenizer:
            self.tf_tokenizer = FastBertTokenizer(
                vocab_list, token_out_type=tf.int64, lower_case_nfd_strip_accents=do_lower_case
            )
        else:
            lookup_table = tf.lookup.StaticVocabularyTable(
                tf.lookup.KeyValueTensorInitializer(
                    keys=vocab_list,
                    key_dtype=tf.string,
                    values=tf.range(tf.size(vocab_list, out_type=tf.int64), dtype=tf.int64),
                    value_dtype=tf.int64,
                ),
                num_oov_buckets=1,
            )
            self.tf_tokenizer = BertTokenizerLayer(lookup_table, token_out_type=tf.int64, lower_case=do_lower_case)

        self.vocab_list = vocab_list
        self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
        self.cls_token_id = cls_token_id or vocab_list.index("[CLS]")
        self.sep_token_id = sep_token_id or vocab_list.index("[SEP]")
        self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id or vocab_list.index("[PAD]")
        self.paired_trimmer = ShrinkLongestTrimmer(max_length - 3, axis=1)  # Allow room for special tokens
        self.max_length = max_length
        self.padding = padding
        self.truncation = truncation
        self.pad_to_multiple_of = pad_to_multiple_of
        self.return_token_type_ids = return_token_type_ids
        self.return_attention_mask = return_attention_mask

    @classmethod
    def from_tokenizer(cls, tokenizer: "PreTrainedTokenizerBase", **kwargs):  # noqa: F821
        """
        Initialize a `TFBertTokenizer` from an existing `Tokenizer`.

        Args:
            tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`):
                The tokenizer to use to initialize the `TFBertTokenizer`.

        Examples:

        ```python
        from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFBertTokenizer

        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
        tf_tokenizer = TFBertTokenizer.from_tokenizer(tokenizer)
        ```
        """
        vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
        vocab = sorted([(wordpiece, idx) for wordpiece, idx in vocab.items()], key=lambda x: x[1])
        vocab_list = [entry[0] for entry in vocab]
        return cls(
            vocab_list=vocab_list,
            do_lower_case=tokenizer.do_lower_case,
            cls_token_id=tokenizer.cls_token_id,
            sep_token_id=tokenizer.sep_token_id,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
            **kwargs,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], *init_inputs, **kwargs):
        """
        Instantiate a `TFBertTokenizer` from a pre-trained tokenizer.

        Args:
            pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
                The name or path to the pre-trained tokenizer.

        Examples:

        ```python
        from transformers import TFBertTokenizer

        tf_tokenizer = TFBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
        ```
        """
        try:
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
        except:  # noqa: E722
            from .tokenization_bert_fast import BertTokenizerFast

            tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
        return cls.from_tokenizer(tokenizer, **kwargs)

    def unpaired_tokenize(self, texts):
        if self.do_lower_case:
            texts = case_fold_utf8(texts)
        tokens = self.tf_tokenizer.tokenize(texts)
        return tokens.merge_dims(1, -1)

    def call(
        self,
        text,
        text_pair=None,
        padding=None,
        truncation=None,
        max_length=None,
        pad_to_multiple_of=None,
        return_token_type_ids=None,
        return_attention_mask=None,
    ):
        if padding is None:
            padding = self.padding
        if padding not in ("longest", "max_length"):
            raise ValueError("Padding must be either 'longest' or 'max_length'!")
        if max_length is not None and text_pair is not None:
            # Because we have to instantiate a Trimmer to do it properly
            raise ValueError("max_length cannot be overridden at call time when truncating paired texts!")
        if max_length is None:
            max_length = self.max_length
        if truncation is None:
            truncation = self.truncation
        if pad_to_multiple_of is None:
            pad_to_multiple_of = self.pad_to_multiple_of
        if return_token_type_ids is None:
            return_token_type_ids = self.return_token_type_ids
        if return_attention_mask is None:
            return_attention_mask = self.return_attention_mask
        if not isinstance(text, tf.Tensor):
            text = tf.convert_to_tensor(text)
        if text_pair is not None and not isinstance(text_pair, tf.Tensor):
            text_pair = tf.convert_to_tensor(text_pair)
        if text_pair is not None:
            if text.shape.rank > 1:
                raise ValueError("text argument should not be multidimensional when a text pair is supplied!")
            if text_pair.shape.rank > 1:
                raise ValueError("text_pair should not be multidimensional!")
        if text.shape.rank == 2:
            text, text_pair = text[:, 0], text[:, 1]
        text = self.unpaired_tokenize(text)
        if text_pair is None:  # Unpaired text
            if truncation:
                text = text[:, : max_length - 2]  # Allow room for special tokens
            input_ids, token_type_ids = combine_segments(
                (text,), start_of_sequence_id=self.cls_token_id, end_of_segment_id=self.sep_token_id
            )
        else:  # Paired text
            text_pair = self.unpaired_tokenize(text_pair)
            if truncation:
                text, text_pair = self.paired_trimmer.trim([text, text_pair])
            input_ids, token_type_ids = combine_segments(
                (text, text_pair), start_of_sequence_id=self.cls_token_id, end_of_segment_id=self.sep_token_id
            )
        if padding == "longest":
            pad_length = input_ids.bounding_shape(axis=1)
            if pad_to_multiple_of is not None:
                # No ceiling division in tensorflow, so we negate floordiv instead
                pad_length = pad_to_multiple_of * (-tf.math.floordiv(-pad_length, pad_to_multiple_of))
        else:
            pad_length = max_length

        input_ids, attention_mask = pad_model_inputs(input_ids, max_seq_length=pad_length, pad_value=self.pad_token_id)
        output = {"input_ids": input_ids}
        if return_attention_mask:
            output["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
        if return_token_type_ids:
            token_type_ids, _ = pad_model_inputs(
                token_type_ids, max_seq_length=pad_length, pad_value=self.pad_token_id
            )
            output["token_type_ids"] = token_type_ids
        return output

    def get_config(self):
        return {
            "vocab_list": self.vocab_list,
            "do_lower_case": self.do_lower_case,
            "cls_token_id": self.cls_token_id,
            "sep_token_id": self.sep_token_id,
            "pad_token_id": self.pad_token_id,
        }
