# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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"""PyTorch Qwen2Audio model."""

import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn

from ... import PreTrainedModel
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, EncoderDecoderCache, StaticCache
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, ModelOutput
from ...utils import (
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    is_flash_attn_2_available,
    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ..auto import AutoModel, AutoModelForCausalLM
from .configuration_qwen2_audio import Qwen2AudioConfig, Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig


if is_flash_attn_2_available():
    from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Qwen2AudioConfig"


@dataclass
class Qwen2AudioCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
    """
    Base class for Qwen2Audio causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.

    Args:
        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
            Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
            Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
        past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
            Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
            `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)

            Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
            `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
        attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
            Attentions mask, used to update attention mask and position_ids.
    """

    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
    past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None


# Copied from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_whisper.WhisperAttention with Whisper->Qwen2Audio
class Qwen2AudioAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        embed_dim: int,
        num_heads: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        is_decoder: bool = False,
        bias: bool = True,
        is_causal: bool = False,
        layer_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        config: Optional[Qwen2AudioConfig] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
        self.config = config

        if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})."
            )
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.is_decoder = is_decoder
        self.is_causal = is_causal

        if layer_idx is None and is_decoder:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating a decoder {self.__class__.__name__} without passing `layer_idx` is not recommended and "
                "will to errors during the forward call, if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx

        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=False)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias)

    # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartAttention._shape with BART->whisper
    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        # get query proj
        query_states = self._shape(self.q_proj(hidden_states) * self.scaling, tgt_len, bsz)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            is_updated = past_key_value.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx)
            if is_cross_attention:
                # after the first generated id, we can subsequently re-use all key/value_states from cache
                past_key_value.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True
                past_key_value = past_key_value.cross_attention_cache
            else:
                past_key_value = past_key_value.self_attention_cache

        # use key_value_states if cross attention
        current_states = key_value_states if key_value_states is not None else hidden_states
        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value and is_updated:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_states = past_key_value.key_cache[self.layer_idx]
            value_states = past_key_value.value_cache[self.layer_idx]
        else:
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            if past_key_value is not None:
                # save all key/value_states to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation
                cache_position = cache_position if not is_cross_attention else None
                key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(
                    key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, {"cache_position": cache_position}
                )

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3))

        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
            attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask

        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)

        if layer_head_mask is not None:
            if layer_head_mask.size() != (self.num_heads,):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Head mask for a single layer should be of size {(self.num_heads,)}, but is"
                    f" {layer_head_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = layer_head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) * attn_weights

        attn_probs = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_probs, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
        # Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be
        # partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism.
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


# Copied from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_whisper.WhisperFlashAttention2 with Whisper->Qwen2Audio
class Qwen2AudioFlashAttention2(Qwen2AudioAttention):
    """
    Qwen2Audio flash attention module. This module inherits from `Qwen2AudioAttention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if isinstance(past_key_value, StaticCache):
            raise ValueError(
                "The `static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation='flash_attention_2'`. "
                "Use `attn_implementation='sdpa'` in the meantime, and open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
            )
        # Qwen2AudioFlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions
        if output_attentions:
            raise ValueError("Qwen2AudioFlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions")

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        # get query proj
        query_states = torch.reshape(self.q_proj(hidden_states), (bsz, tgt_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

        if past_key_value is not None:
            is_updated = past_key_value.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx)
            if is_cross_attention:
                # after the first generated id, we can subsequently re-use all key/value_states from cache
                past_key_value.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True
                past_key_value = past_key_value.cross_attention_cache
            else:
                past_key_value = past_key_value.self_attention_cache

        # use key_value_states if cross attention
        current_states = key_value_states if key_value_states is not None else hidden_states
        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value and is_updated:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_states = past_key_value.key_cache[self.layer_idx]
            value_states = past_key_value.value_cache[self.layer_idx]
        else:
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            if past_key_value is not None:
                # save all key/value_states to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation
                cache_position = cache_position if not is_cross_attention else None
                key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(
                    key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, {"cache_position": cache_position}
                )

        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]
        #  We would need to refactor the KV cache to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        causal_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
        # in fp32. (LlamaRMSNorm handles it correctly)

        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            causal_mask,
            tgt_len,
            dropout=self.dropout,
            is_causal=self.is_causal,
            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, -1)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


# Copied from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_whisper.WhisperSdpaAttention with Whisper->Qwen2Audio
class Qwen2AudioSdpaAttention(Qwen2AudioAttention):
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[EncoderDecoderCache] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""
        if output_attentions or layer_head_mask is not None:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config._attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "Qwen2AudioModel is using Qwen2AudioSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True` or `layer_head_mask` not None. Falling back to the manual attention"
                ' implementation, but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states,
                key_value_states=key_value_states,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        bsz, tgt_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        # get query proj
        query_states = self._shape(self.q_proj(hidden_states), tgt_len, bsz)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            is_updated = past_key_value.is_updated.get(self.layer_idx)
            if is_cross_attention:
                # after the first generated id, we can subsequently re-use all key/value_states from cache
                past_key_value.is_updated[self.layer_idx] = True
                past_key_value = past_key_value.cross_attention_cache
            else:
                past_key_value = past_key_value.self_attention_cache

        # use key_value_states if cross attention
        current_states = key_value_states if key_value_states is not None else hidden_states
        if is_cross_attention and past_key_value and is_updated:
            # reuse k,v, cross_attentions
            key_states = past_key_value.key_cache[self.layer_idx]
            value_states = past_key_value.value_cache[self.layer_idx]
        else:
            key_states = self._shape(self.k_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            value_states = self._shape(self.v_proj(current_states), -1, bsz)
            if past_key_value is not None:
                # save all key/value_states to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation
                cache_position = cache_position if not is_cross_attention else None
                key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(
                    key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, {"cache_position": cache_position}
                )

        causal_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
        # The tgt_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case tgt_len == 1.
        is_causal = True if self.is_causal and causal_mask is None and tgt_len > 1 else False

        # NOTE: SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged when using non-contiguous inputs and a custom attn_mask,
        # but we are fine here as `_shape` do call `.contiguous()`. Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577
        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=causal_mask,
            dropout_p=self.dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, tgt_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)

        # Use the `embed_dim` from the config (stored in the class) rather than `hidden_state` because `attn_output` can be
        # partitioned across GPUs when using tensor-parallelism.
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, self.embed_dim)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value


QWEN2AUDIO_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": Qwen2AudioAttention,
    "flash_attention_2": Qwen2AudioFlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": Qwen2AudioSdpaAttention,
}


# Copied from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_whisper.WhisperEncoderLayer with Whisper->Qwen2Audio, WHISPER->QWEN2AUDIO
class Qwen2AudioEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2AudioConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.d_model

        self.self_attn = QWEN2AUDIO_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=config.encoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=config.attention_dropout,
            config=config,
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)
        self.dropout = config.dropout
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout = config.activation_dropout
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, config.encoder_ffn_dim)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.encoder_ffn_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        layer_head_mask: torch.Tensor,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): attention mask of size
                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
            layer_head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`): mask for attention heads in a given layer of size
                `(encoder_attention_heads,)`.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
        """
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.activation_dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        if hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16 and (
            torch.isinf(hidden_states).any() or torch.isnan(hidden_states).any()
        ):
            clamp_value = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).max - 1000
            hidden_states = torch.clamp(hidden_states, min=-clamp_value, max=clamp_value)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


QWEN2AUDIO_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
    and behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`Qwen2AudioConfig`]):
            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Qwen2Audio Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    QWEN2AUDIO_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Qwen2AudioPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = Qwen2AudioConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["Qwen2AudioAttention"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        # important: this ported version of Qwen2Audio isn't meant for training from scratch - only
        # inference and fine-tuning - so the proper init weights code has been removed
        std = self.config.init_std if hasattr(self.config, "init_std") else self.config.audio_config.init_std

        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv1d)):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()

    @property
    def _supports_sdpa(self):
        """
        Retrieve language_model's attribute to check whether the model supports
        SDPA or not.
        """
        return self.language_model._supports_sdpa


QWEN2AUDIOENCODER_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
    and behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig`]):
            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    """The audio model from Qwen2Audio without any head or projection on top.""",
    QWEN2AUDIOENCODER_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_whisper.WhisperEncoder with Whisper->Qwen2Audio
class Qwen2AudioEncoder(Qwen2AudioPreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of *config.encoder_layers* self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`Qwen2AudioEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config: Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig
    """

    # Ignore copy
    config_class = Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig
    main_input_name = "input_features"
    _no_split_modules = ["Qwen2AudioEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2AudioEncoderConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.dropout = config.dropout
        self.layerdrop = config.encoder_layerdrop

        embed_dim = config.d_model
        self.num_mel_bins = config.num_mel_bins
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.max_source_positions = config.max_source_positions
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(self.num_mel_bins, embed_dim, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(embed_dim, embed_dim, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        self.embed_positions = nn.Embedding(self.max_source_positions, embed_dim)
        self.embed_positions.requires_grad_(False)

        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([Qwen2AudioEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.encoder_layers)])
        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.d_model)
        # Ignore copy
        self.avg_pooler = nn.AvgPool1d(2, stride=2)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def _freeze_parameters(self):
        for param in self.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False
        self._requires_grad = False

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
        return self.conv1

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
        self.conv1 = value

    def forward(
        self,
        input_features,
        attention_mask=None,
        head_mask=None,
        output_attentions=None,
        output_hidden_states=None,
        return_dict=None,
    ):
        r"""
        Args:
            input_features (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_size, sequence_length)`):
                Float values of mel features extracted from the raw speech waveform. Raw speech waveform can be
                obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a
                `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into
                `input_features`, the [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding
                and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~WhisperFeatureExtractor.__call__`]
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`)`, *optional*):
                Qwen2Audio does not support masking of the `input_features`, this argument is preserved for compatibility,
                but it is not used. By default the silence in the input log mel spectrogram are ignored.
            head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(encoder_layers, encoder_attention_heads)`, *optional*):
                Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
                - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """

        expected_seq_length = self.config.max_source_positions * self.conv1.stride[0] * self.conv2.stride[0]
        if input_features.shape[-1] != expected_seq_length:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Qwen2Audio expects the mel input features to be of length {expected_seq_length}, but found {input_features.shape[-1]}. Make sure to pad the input mel features to {expected_seq_length}."
            )

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # Ignore copy
        input_features = input_features.to(dtype=self.conv1.weight.dtype, device=self.conv1.weight.device)

        inputs_embeds = nn.functional.gelu(self.conv1(input_features))
        inputs_embeds = nn.functional.gelu(self.conv2(inputs_embeds))

        inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.permute(0, 2, 1)
        embed_pos = self.embed_positions.weight

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
        hidden_states = nn.functional.dropout(hidden_states, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        # check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
        if head_mask is not None:
            assert head_mask.size()[0] == (
                len(self.layers)
            ), f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for {head_mask.size()[0]}."

        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            to_drop = False
            if self.training:
                dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
                if dropout_probability < self.layerdrop:  # skip the layer
                    to_drop = True

            # Ignore copy
            if to_drop:
                layer_outputs = (None, None)
            else:
                if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                    layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                        encoder_layer.__call__,
                        hidden_states,
                        attention_mask,
                        (head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
                        output_attentions,
                    )
                else:
                    layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                        hidden_states,
                        attention_mask,
                        layer_head_mask=(head_mask[idx] if head_mask is not None else None),
                        output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    )

                hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        # Ignore copy
        hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1)
        hidden_states = self.avg_pooler(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1)

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )

    # Ignore copy
    def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: torch.LongTensor):
        """
        Computes the output length of the convolutional layers and the output length of the audio encoder
        """
        input_lengths = (input_lengths - 1) // 2 + 1
        output_lengths = (input_lengths - 2) // 2 + 1
        return input_lengths, output_lengths


class Qwen2AudioMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2AudioConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(config.audio_config.d_model, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True)

    def forward(self, audio_features):
        hidden_states = self.linear(audio_features)
        return hidden_states


QWEN2AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        input_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_size, feature_sequence_length)`):
            Float values mel features extracted from the raw speech waveform. Raw speech waveform can be obtained by
            loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via
            the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_features`, the
            [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding and conversion into a
            tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~WhisperFeatureExtractor.__call__`]
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
            `past_key_values`).

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
            information on the default strategy.

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
        feature_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_sequence_length)`):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding feature indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
            Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
            `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
            `(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.

            Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
            blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.

            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
            don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
            `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
            `past_key_values`).
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    """The QWEN2AUDIO model which consists of a audio backbone and a language model.""",
    QWEN2AUDIO_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration(Qwen2AudioPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: Qwen2AudioConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.audio_tower = AutoModel.from_config(config.audio_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation)

        self.multi_modal_projector = Qwen2AudioMultiModalProjector(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.text_config.vocab_size
        self.language_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
            config.text_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation
        )
        self.pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id if self.config.pad_token_id is not None else -1
        self._padding_side = "left"  # set it to left by default, user can use setter to change padding_sides
        self.post_init()

    @property
    def padding_side(self):
        return self._padding_side

    @padding_side.setter
    def padding_side(self, padding_side: str):
        if padding_side not in ["left", "right"]:
            raise ValueError(f"{padding_side} is not `left` or `right`.")
        self._padding_side = padding_side

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_input_embeddings
    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_input_embeddings
    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_output_embeddings
    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.language_model.get_output_embeddings()

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_output_embeddings
    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.language_model.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_decoder
    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
        self.language_model.set_decoder(decoder)

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_decoder
    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.language_model.get_decoder()

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.tie_weights
    def tie_weights(self):
        return self.language_model.tie_weights()

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.resize_token_embeddings
    def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None, pad_to_multiple_of=None) -> nn.Embedding:
        model_embeds = self.language_model.resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens, pad_to_multiple_of)
        # update vocab size
        self.config.text_config.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
        self.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
        return model_embeds

    def _merge_input_ids_with_audio_features(
        self, audio_features, num_audio_tokens, inputs_embeds, input_ids, attention_mask, labels
    ):
        """
        Merge input_ids with with audio features into final embeddings

        Args:
            audio_features (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(num_audios, max_audio_tokens, embed_dim)`):
                All audio vectors of all audios in the batch
            num_audio_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(num_audios)`):
                The length of audio embeddings of each audio as stacked in `audio_features`
            inputs_embeds (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, embed_dim)`):
                Token embeddings before merging with audio embeddings
            input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
                Input_ids of tokens, possibly filled with audio token
            attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
            labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*)
                labels need to be recalculated to support training (if provided)
        Returns:
            final_embedding, final_attention_mask, final_labels, position_ids, final_input_ids

        Explanation:
            each audio has variable length embeddings, with length specified by num_audio_tokens
            audio_features is concatenation of all audio embed vectors
            task: fill each <|AUDIO|> with the correct number of audio embeddings
            Example:
                X (5 tokens), Y (3 tokens), Z (8 tokens)
                X, Y are in the same sequence (in-context learning)
            if right padding
                input_ids: [
                    a b c d e f X g h i j k Y l m
                    o p q r Z s t u v _ _ _ _ _ _
                ]
                input_ids should be: [
                    a b c d e f X X X X X g h i j k Y Y Y l m
                    o p q r Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z s t u v _ _ _ _ _
                ]
                labels should be: [
                    a b c d e f _ _ _ _ _ g h i j k _ _ _ l m
                    o p q r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t u v _ _ _ _ _
                ]
            elif left padding
                input_ids: [
                    a b c d e f X g h i j k Y l m
                    _ _ _ _ _ _ o p q r Z s t u v
                ]
                input_ids should be: [
                    a b c d e f X X X X X g h i j k Y Y Y l m
                    _ _ _ _ _ o p q r Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z s t u v
                ]
                labels should be: [
                    a b c d e f _ _ _ _ _ g h i j k _ _ _ l m
                    _ _ _ _ _ o p q r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t u v
                ]
            Edge cases:
                * If tokens are same but audio token sizes are different, then cannot infer left or right padding
                ```python
                url1 = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-Audio/audio/glass-breaking-151256.mp3"
                audio1, _ = librosa.load(BytesIO(urlopen(url1).read()), sr=processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
                url2 = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-Audio/audio/f2641_0_throatclearing.wav"
                audio2, _ = librosa.load(BytesIO(urlopen(url2).read()), sr=processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
                prompts = [
                    "[INST] <|AUDIO|>\nWhat is that in this audio? [/INST]",
                    "[INST] <|AUDIO|>\nWhat is that in this audio? [/INST]",
                ]
                inputs = processor(text=prompts, audios=[audio1, audio2], return_tensors='pt', padding=True).to("cuda")
                    audio1 has 101 tokens, while audio2 has 72 tokens
                ```

                input_ids: [
                    a b c d X g h
                    i j Y k l m n
                ]
                where X is 3 tokens while Y is 5, this mean after merge
                if left-padding (batched generation)
                    input_ids should be: [
                        _ _ a b c d X X X g h
                        i j Y Y Y Y Y k l m n
                    ]
                elif (right padding) (training)
                    input_ids should be: [
                        a b c d X X X g h _ _
                        i j Y Y Y Y Y k l m n
                    ]
        """
        num_audios, max_audio_tokens, embed_dim = audio_features.shape
        audio_features_mask = torch.arange(max_audio_tokens).expand(num_audios, max_audio_tokens).to(
            num_audio_tokens.device
        ) < num_audio_tokens.unsqueeze(1)
        masked_audio_features = audio_features[audio_features_mask].view(-1, embed_dim)
        batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
        _left_padding = torch.any(attention_mask[:, 0] == 0)
        _right_padding = torch.any(attention_mask[:, -1] == 0)

        left_padding = True
        if batch_size > 1:
            if _left_padding and not _right_padding:
                left_padding = True
            elif not _left_padding and _right_padding:
                left_padding = False
            elif not _left_padding and not _right_padding:
                # both side is 1, so cannot tell
                left_padding = self.padding_side == "left"
            else:
                # invalid attention_mask
                raise ValueError(f"both side of attention_mask has zero, invalid. {attention_mask}")

        # 1. Create a mask to know where special audio tokens are
        special_audio_token_mask = input_ids == self.config.audio_token_index
        num_special_audio_tokens = torch.sum(special_audio_token_mask, dim=-1)

        # In case the Audio model or the Language model has been offloaded to CPU, we need to manually
        # set the corresponding tensors into their correct target device.
        target_device = inputs_embeds.device
        attention_mask = attention_mask.to(target_device)
        input_ids = input_ids.to(target_device)
        num_audio_tokens = num_audio_tokens.to(target_device)
        batch_indices, non_audio_indices = torch.where(
            (input_ids != self.config.audio_token_index) & (attention_mask == 1)
        )

        # 2. Compute the positions where text should be written
        # Calculate new positions for text tokens in merged audio-text sequence.
        # `special_audio_token_mask` identifies audio tokens. Each audio token will be replaced by `audio_feat_lengths - 1` text tokens.
        # `torch.cumsum` computes how each audio token shifts subsequent text token positions.
        token_placeholder_num = torch.zeros_like(input_ids)
        token_placeholder_num[special_audio_token_mask] = num_audio_tokens.long() - 1
        token_placeholder_num = token_placeholder_num + 1
        new_token_positions = torch.cumsum(token_placeholder_num, -1) - 1
        max_token_num = token_placeholder_num.sum(-1).max()
        nb_audio_pad = max_token_num - 1 - new_token_positions[:, -1]
        if left_padding:
            new_token_positions += nb_audio_pad[:, None]  # offset for left padding
        text_to_overwrite = new_token_positions[batch_indices, non_audio_indices]
        batch_indices, non_audio_indices, text_to_overwrite = (
            batch_indices.to(target_device),
            non_audio_indices.to(target_device),
            text_to_overwrite.to(target_device),
        )

        # 3. Create the full embedding, already padded to the maximum position
        final_embedding = torch.zeros(
            batch_size, max_token_num, embed_dim, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )
        final_attention_mask = torch.zeros(
            batch_size, max_token_num, dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )
        final_input_ids = torch.full(
            (batch_size, max_token_num), self.pad_token_id, dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )

        # 4. Fill the embeddings based on the mask. If we have ["hey" "<audio>", "how", "are"]
        # we need to index copy on [0, 577, 578, 579] for the text and [1:576] for the audio features
        final_embedding[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = inputs_embeds[batch_indices, non_audio_indices]
        final_attention_mask[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = attention_mask[batch_indices, non_audio_indices]
        final_input_ids[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = input_ids[batch_indices, non_audio_indices]
        final_labels = None
        if labels is not None:
            labels = labels.to(target_device)
            final_labels = torch.full_like(final_attention_mask, self.config.ignore_index).to(torch.long)
            final_labels[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = labels[batch_indices, non_audio_indices]

        # 5. Fill the embeddings corresponding to the audios. Anything that is still zeros needs filling
        audio_to_overwrite = torch.full(
            (batch_size, max_token_num), True, dtype=torch.bool, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )
        audio_to_overwrite[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = False
        seq_indices = torch.arange(max_token_num).unsqueeze(0).to(target_device)
        seq_indices = seq_indices.expand(batch_size, max_token_num)

        if left_padding:
            # exclude padding on the left
            max_token_num = max_token_num.to(target_device)
            val = (max_token_num - seq_indices) <= (
                token_placeholder_num.sum(-1) - (attention_mask == 0).long().sum(-1)
            )[:, None]
        else:
            # exclude padding on the right
            val = seq_indices < (token_placeholder_num.sum(-1) - (attention_mask == 0).long().sum(-1))[:, None]

        audio_to_overwrite &= val

        if audio_to_overwrite.sum() != num_audio_tokens.sum():
            raise ValueError(
                f"The input provided to the model are wrong. The number of audio tokens is {num_special_audio_tokens} while"
                f" the number of audio given to the model is {num_audios}. This prevents correct indexing and breaks batch generation."
            )

        final_embedding[audio_to_overwrite] = (
            masked_audio_features.contiguous().reshape(-1, embed_dim).to(target_device)
        )
        final_attention_mask |= audio_to_overwrite
        position_ids = (final_attention_mask.cumsum(-1) - 1).masked_fill_((final_attention_mask == 0), 1)

        return final_embedding, final_attention_mask, final_labels, position_ids, final_input_ids

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(QWEN2AUDIO_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=Qwen2AudioCausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        input_features: torch.FloatTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        feature_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Qwen2AudioCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from urllib.request import urlopen
        >>> import librosa
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-Audio-7B")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-Audio-7B")

        >>> prompt = "<|audio_bos|><|AUDIO|><|audio_eos|>Generate the caption in English:"
        >>> url = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-Audio/audio/glass-breaking-151256.mp3"
        >>> audio, _ = librosa.load(BytesIO(urlopen(url).read()), sr=self.processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)

        >>> inputs = processor(text=prompt, audios=audio, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=30)
        >>> processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Generate the caption in English: Glass is breaking."
        ```"""

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        target_device = self.audio_tower.device

        if input_features is not None:
            input_features = input_features.to(target_device)
            feature_attention_mask = feature_attention_mask.to(target_device)

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            # 1. Extract the input embeddings
            inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)

            # 2. Merge text and audios
            if input_features is not None and input_ids.shape[1] != 1:
                audio_feat_lengths, audio_output_lengths = self.audio_tower._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(
                    feature_attention_mask.sum(-1)
                )
                batch_size, _, max_mel_seq_len = input_features.shape
                max_seq_len = (max_mel_seq_len - 2) // 2 + 1
                # Create a sequence tensor of shape (batch_size, max_seq_len)
                seq_range = (
                    torch.arange(0, max_seq_len, dtype=audio_feat_lengths.dtype, device=audio_feat_lengths.device)
                    .unsqueeze(0)
                    .expand(batch_size, max_seq_len)
                )
                lengths_expand = audio_feat_lengths.unsqueeze(1).expand(batch_size, max_seq_len)
                # Create mask
                padding_mask = seq_range >= lengths_expand

                audio_attention_mask_ = padding_mask.view(batch_size, 1, 1, max_seq_len).expand(
                    batch_size, 1, max_seq_len, max_seq_len
                )
                audio_attention_mask = audio_attention_mask_.to(
                    dtype=self.audio_tower.conv1.weight.dtype, device=self.audio_tower.conv1.weight.device
                )
                audio_attention_mask[audio_attention_mask_] = float("-inf")

                audio_outputs = self.audio_tower(input_features, attention_mask=audio_attention_mask)
                selected_audio_feature = audio_outputs.last_hidden_state
                audio_features = self.multi_modal_projector(selected_audio_feature)

                inputs_embeds, attention_mask, labels, position_ids, _ = self._merge_input_ids_with_audio_features(
                    audio_features, audio_output_lengths, inputs_embeds, input_ids, attention_mask, labels
                )

        outputs = self.language_model(
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        logits = outputs[0]

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            if attention_mask is not None:
                shift_attention_mask = attention_mask[..., 1:]
                shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :][shift_attention_mask.to(logits.device) != 0].contiguous()
                shift_labels = labels[..., 1:][shift_attention_mask.to(labels.device) != 0].contiguous()
            else:
                shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
                shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(
                shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1).to(shift_logits.device)
            )

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return Qwen2AudioCausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
        )

    # Copied from transformers.models.llava_next.modeling_llava_next.LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.prepare_inputs_for_generation with image->audio
    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        input_ids,
        past_key_values=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        input_features=None,  # Ignore copy
        attention_mask=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        if past_key_values is not None:
            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
                cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
                past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
            else:
                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]

            # Ignore copy
            # Here, we get the attention_mask, which was previously stored in the state after _merge_input_ids_with_audio_features.
            if input_features is not None and kwargs.get("attention_mask") is not None:
                attention_mask = kwargs["attention_mask"]
                attention_mask = torch.cat(
                    [attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
                )

            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
            # input)
            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
            # input_ids based on the past_length.
            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
            elif self.config.audio_token_index in input_ids:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, input_ids.shape[1] - 1 :]
            # If the cache has seen more tokens than it can hold, then the cache has a size limit. Let's discard the
            # older attention values, as their corresponding values are not part of the input.
            if cache_length < past_length and attention_mask is not None:
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -(cache_length + input_ids.shape[1]) :]

        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
            if past_key_values:
                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}

        # Ignore copy
        feature_attention_mask = kwargs.get("feature_attention_mask", None)
        model_inputs.update(
            {
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "input_features": input_features,
                "feature_attention_mask": feature_attention_mask,
            }
        )
        return model_inputs

    def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
        self,
        outputs: ModelOutput,
        model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
        is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
        standardize_cache_format: bool = False,
        num_new_tokens: int = 1,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        # update past_key_values keeping its naming used in model code
        cache_name, cache = self._extract_past_from_model_output(
            outputs, standardize_cache_format=standardize_cache_format
        )
        model_kwargs[cache_name] = cache
        if getattr(outputs, "state", None) is not None:
            model_kwargs["state"] = outputs.state

        # update attention_mask
        if getattr(outputs, "attention_mask", None) is not None:
            model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = outputs.attention_mask

        # update token_type_ids with last value
        if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
            token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
            model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = torch.cat([token_type_ids, token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)

        if not is_encoder_decoder:
            # update attention mask
            if "attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
                attention_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
                model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
                    [attention_mask, attention_mask.new_ones((attention_mask.shape[0], 1))], dim=-1
                )
        else:
            # update decoder attention mask
            if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
                decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
                model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
                    [decoder_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask.new_ones((decoder_attention_mask.shape[0], 1))],
                    dim=-1,
                )

        if model_kwargs.get("use_cache", True):
            model_kwargs["cache_position"] = model_kwargs["cache_position"][-1:] + num_new_tokens
        else:
            past_positions = model_kwargs.pop("cache_position")
            new_positions = torch.arange(
                past_positions[-1] + 1, past_positions[-1] + num_new_tokens + 1, dtype=past_positions.dtype
            ).to(past_positions.device)
            model_kwargs["cache_position"] = torch.cat((past_positions, new_positions))
        return model_kwargs

    def _reorder_cache(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.language_model._reorder_cache(*args, **kwargs)
