# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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"""Convert ViT hybrid checkpoints from the timm library."""

import argparse
import json
from pathlib import Path

import requests
import timm
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from PIL import Image
from timm.data import resolve_data_config
from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform

from transformers import (
    BitConfig,
    ViTHybridConfig,
    ViTHybridForImageClassification,
    ViTHybridImageProcessor,
    ViTHybridModel,
)
from transformers.image_utils import PILImageResampling
from transformers.utils import logging


logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


# here we list all keys to be renamed (original name on the left, our name on the right)
def create_rename_keys(config, base_model=False):
    rename_keys = []

    # fmt: off
    # stem:
    rename_keys.append(("cls_token", "vit.embeddings.cls_token"))
    rename_keys.append(("pos_embed", "vit.embeddings.position_embeddings"))

    rename_keys.append(("patch_embed.proj.weight", "vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.projection.weight"))
    rename_keys.append(("patch_embed.proj.bias", "vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.projection.bias"))

    # backbone
    rename_keys.append(("patch_embed.backbone.stem.conv.weight", "vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.embedder.convolution.weight"))
    rename_keys.append(("patch_embed.backbone.stem.norm.weight", "vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.embedder.norm.weight"))
    rename_keys.append(("patch_embed.backbone.stem.norm.bias", "vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.embedder.norm.bias"))

    for stage_idx in range(len(config.backbone_config.depths)):
        for layer_idx in range(config.backbone_config.depths[stage_idx]):
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.conv1.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.conv1.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm1.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm1.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm1.bias", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm1.bias"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.conv2.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.conv2.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm2.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm2.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm2.bias", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm2.bias"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.conv3.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.conv3.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm3.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm3.weight"))
            rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.{layer_idx}.norm3.bias", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.{layer_idx}.norm3.bias"))

        rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.0.downsample.conv.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.0.downsample.conv.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.0.downsample.norm.weight", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.0.downsample.norm.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"patch_embed.backbone.stages.{stage_idx}.blocks.0.downsample.norm.bias", f"vit.embeddings.patch_embeddings.backbone.bit.encoder.stages.{stage_idx}.layers.0.downsample.norm.bias"))

    # transformer encoder
    for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers):
        # encoder layers: output projection, 2 feedforward neural networks and 2 layernorms
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.norm1.weight", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.layernorm_before.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.norm1.bias", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.layernorm_before.bias"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.attn.proj.weight", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.dense.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.attn.proj.bias", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.dense.bias"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.norm2.weight", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.layernorm_after.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.norm2.bias", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.layernorm_after.bias"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.mlp.fc1.weight", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.intermediate.dense.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.mlp.fc1.bias", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.intermediate.dense.bias"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.mlp.fc2.weight", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.output.dense.weight"))
        rename_keys.append((f"blocks.{i}.mlp.fc2.bias", f"vit.encoder.layer.{i}.output.dense.bias"))

    if base_model:
        # layernorm + pooler
        rename_keys.extend(
            [
                ("norm.weight", "layernorm.weight"),
                ("norm.bias", "layernorm.bias"),
                ("pre_logits.fc.weight", "pooler.dense.weight"),
                ("pre_logits.fc.bias", "pooler.dense.bias"),
            ]
        )

        # if just the base model, we should remove "vit" from all keys that start with "vit"
        rename_keys = [(pair[0], pair[1][4:]) if pair[1].startswith("vit") else pair for pair in rename_keys]
    else:
        # layernorm + classification head
        rename_keys.extend(
            [
                ("norm.weight", "vit.layernorm.weight"),
                ("norm.bias", "vit.layernorm.bias"),
                ("head.weight", "classifier.weight"),
                ("head.bias", "classifier.bias"),
            ]
        )
    # fmt: on

    return rename_keys


# we split up the matrix of each encoder layer into queries, keys and values
def read_in_q_k_v(state_dict, config, base_model=False):
    for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers):
        if base_model:
            prefix = ""
        else:
            prefix = "vit."
        # read in weights + bias of input projection layer (in timm, this is a single matrix + bias)
        in_proj_weight = state_dict.pop(f"blocks.{i}.attn.qkv.weight")
        in_proj_bias = state_dict.pop(f"blocks.{i}.attn.qkv.bias")
        # next, add query, keys and values (in that order) to the state dict
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.query.weight"] = in_proj_weight[
            : config.hidden_size, :
        ]
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.query.bias"] = in_proj_bias[: config.hidden_size]
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.key.weight"] = in_proj_weight[
            config.hidden_size : config.hidden_size * 2, :
        ]
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.key.bias"] = in_proj_bias[
            config.hidden_size : config.hidden_size * 2
        ]
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.value.weight"] = in_proj_weight[
            -config.hidden_size :, :
        ]
        state_dict[f"{prefix}encoder.layer.{i}.attention.attention.value.bias"] = in_proj_bias[-config.hidden_size :]


def remove_classification_head_(state_dict):
    ignore_keys = ["head.weight", "head.bias"]
    for k in ignore_keys:
        state_dict.pop(k, None)


def rename_key(dct, old, new):
    val = dct.pop(old)
    dct[new] = val


# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
    url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
    im = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
    return im


@torch.no_grad()
def convert_vit_checkpoint(vit_name, pytorch_dump_folder_path, push_to_hub=False):
    """
    Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to our ViT structure.
    """

    # define default ViT hybrid configuration
    backbone_config = BitConfig(
        global_padding="same",
        layer_type="bottleneck",
        depths=(3, 4, 9),
        out_features=["stage3"],
        embedding_dynamic_padding=True,
    )
    config = ViTHybridConfig(backbone_config=backbone_config, image_size=384, num_labels=1000)
    base_model = False

    # load original model from timm
    timm_model = timm.create_model(vit_name, pretrained=True)
    timm_model.eval()

    # load state_dict of original model, remove and rename some keys
    state_dict = timm_model.state_dict()
    if base_model:
        remove_classification_head_(state_dict)
    rename_keys = create_rename_keys(config, base_model)
    for src, dest in rename_keys:
        rename_key(state_dict, src, dest)
    read_in_q_k_v(state_dict, config, base_model)

    repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
    filename = "imagenet-1k-id2label.json"
    id2label = json.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset"), "r"))
    id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
    config.id2label = id2label
    config.label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}

    # load HuggingFace model
    if vit_name[-5:] == "in21k":
        model = ViTHybridModel(config).eval()
    else:
        model = ViTHybridForImageClassification(config).eval()
    model.load_state_dict(state_dict)

    # create image processor
    transform = create_transform(**resolve_data_config({}, model=timm_model))
    timm_transforms = transform.transforms

    pillow_resamplings = {
        "bilinear": PILImageResampling.BILINEAR,
        "bicubic": PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
        "nearest": PILImageResampling.NEAREST,
    }

    processor = ViTHybridImageProcessor(
        do_resize=True,
        size={"shortest_edge": timm_transforms[0].size},
        resample=pillow_resamplings[timm_transforms[0].interpolation.value],
        do_center_crop=True,
        crop_size={"height": timm_transforms[1].size[0], "width": timm_transforms[1].size[1]},
        do_normalize=True,
        image_mean=timm_transforms[-1].mean.tolist(),
        image_std=timm_transforms[-1].std.tolist(),
    )

    image = prepare_img()
    timm_pixel_values = transform(image).unsqueeze(0)
    pixel_values = processor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values

    # verify pixel values
    assert torch.allclose(timm_pixel_values, pixel_values)

    # verify logits
    with torch.no_grad():
        outputs = model(pixel_values)
        logits = outputs.logits

    print("Predicted class:", logits.argmax(-1).item())
    if base_model:
        timm_pooled_output = timm_model.forward_features(pixel_values)
        assert timm_pooled_output.shape == outputs.pooler_output.shape
        assert torch.allclose(timm_pooled_output, outputs.pooler_output, atol=1e-3)
    else:
        timm_logits = timm_model(pixel_values)
        assert timm_logits.shape == outputs.logits.shape
        assert torch.allclose(timm_logits, outputs.logits, atol=1e-3)
    print("Looks ok!")

    if pytorch_dump_folder_path is not None:
        Path(pytorch_dump_folder_path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        print(f"Saving model {vit_name} to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
        model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
        print(f"Saving processor to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
        processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)

    if push_to_hub:
        print(f"Pushing model and processor to the hub {vit_name}")
        model.push_to_hub(f"ybelkada/{vit_name}")
        processor.push_to_hub(f"ybelkada/{vit_name}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    # Required parameters
    parser.add_argument(
        "--vit_name",
        default="vit_base_r50_s16_384",
        type=str,
        help="Name of the hybrid ViT timm model you'd like to convert.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory."
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether to upload the model to the HuggingFace hub."
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()
    convert_vit_checkpoint(args.vit_name, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.push_to_hub)
