# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Base classes common to both the slow and the fast tokenization classes:
    PreTrainedTokenizerBase (host all the user fronting encoding methodes)
    Special token mixing (host the special tokens logic) and
    BatchEncoding (wrap the dictionary of output with special method for the Fast tokenizers)
"""

import copy
import json
import os
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict, UserDict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np

from .file_utils import (
    add_end_docstrings,
    cached_path,
    hf_bucket_url,
    is_flax_available,
    is_remote_url,
    is_tf_available,
    is_tokenizers_available,
    is_torch_available,
    torch_required,
)
from .utils import logging


if is_tf_available():
    import tensorflow as tf

if is_torch_available():
    import torch
if is_flax_available():
    import jax.numpy as jnp

if is_tokenizers_available():
    from tokenizers import AddedToken
    from tokenizers import Encoding as EncodingFast
else:

    @dataclass(frozen=True, eq=True)
    class AddedToken:
        """AddedToken represents a token to be added to a Tokenizer
        An AddedToken can have special options defining the way it should behave.
        """

        content: str = field(default_factory=str)
        single_word: bool = False
        lstrip: bool = False
        rstrip: bool = False
        normalized: bool = True

        def __getstate__(self):
            return self.__dict__

    @dataclass
    class EncodingFast:
        """ This is dummy class because without the `tokenizers` library we don't have these objects anyway """

        pass


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VERY_LARGE_INTEGER = int(1e30)  # This is used to set the max input length for a model with infinite size input
LARGE_INTEGER = int(1e20)  # This is used when we need something big but slightly smaller than VERY_LARGE_INTEGER

# Define type aliases and NamedTuples
TextInput = str
PreTokenizedInput = List[str]
EncodedInput = List[int]
TextInputPair = Tuple[str, str]
PreTokenizedInputPair = Tuple[List[str], List[str]]
EncodedInputPair = Tuple[List[int], List[int]]


# Slow tokenizers used to be saved in three separated files
SPECIAL_TOKENS_MAP_FILE = "special_tokens_map.json"
ADDED_TOKENS_FILE = "added_tokens.json"
TOKENIZER_CONFIG_FILE = "tokenizer_config.json"

# Fast tokenizers (provided by HuggingFace tokenizer's library) can be saved in a single file
FULL_TOKENIZER_FILE = "tokenizer.json"


class ExplicitEnum(Enum):
    """
    Enum with more explicit error message for missing values.
    """

    @classmethod
    def _missing_(cls, value):
        raise ValueError(
            "%r is not a valid %s, please select one of %s"
            % (value, cls.__name__, str(list(cls._value2member_map_.keys())))
        )


class TruncationStrategy(ExplicitEnum):
    """
    Possible values for the ``truncation`` argument in :meth:`PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__`.
    Useful for tab-completion in an IDE.
    """

    ONLY_FIRST = "only_first"
    ONLY_SECOND = "only_second"
    LONGEST_FIRST = "longest_first"
    DO_NOT_TRUNCATE = "do_not_truncate"


class PaddingStrategy(ExplicitEnum):
    """
    Possible values for the ``padding`` argument in :meth:`PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__`.
    Useful for tab-completion in an IDE.
    """

    LONGEST = "longest"
    MAX_LENGTH = "max_length"
    DO_NOT_PAD = "do_not_pad"


class TensorType(ExplicitEnum):
    """
    Possible values for the ``return_tensors`` argument in :meth:`PreTrainedTokenizerBase.__call__`.
    Useful for tab-completion in an IDE.
    """

    PYTORCH = "pt"
    TENSORFLOW = "tf"
    NUMPY = "np"
    JAX = "jax"


class CharSpan(NamedTuple):
    """
    Character span in the original string.

    Args:
        start (:obj:`int`): Index of the first character in the original string.
        end (:obj:`int`): Index of the character following the last character in the original string.
    """

    start: int
    end: int


class TokenSpan(NamedTuple):
    """
    Token span in an encoded string (list of tokens).

    Args:
        start (:obj:`int`): Index of the first token in the span.
        end (:obj:`int`): Index of the token following the last token in the span.
    """

    start: int
    end: int


def to_py_obj(obj):
    """
    Convert a TensorFlow tensor, PyTorch tensor, Numpy array or python list
    to a python list.
    """
    if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        return [to_py_obj(o) for o in obj]
    elif is_tf_available() and isinstance(obj, tf.Tensor):
        return obj.numpy().tolist()
    elif is_torch_available() and isinstance(obj, torch.Tensor):
        return obj.detach().cpu().tolist()
    elif isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
        return obj.tolist()
    else:
        return obj


class BatchEncoding(UserDict):
    """
    Holds the output of the :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.encode_plus`
    and :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.batch_encode` methods (tokens,
    attention_masks, etc).

    This class is derived from a python dictionary and can be used as a dictionary. In addition, this class exposes
    utility methods to map from word/character space to token space.

    Args:
        data (:obj:`dict`):
            Dictionary of lists/arrays/tensors returned by the encode/batch_encode methods ('input_ids',
            'attention_mask', etc.).
        encoding (:obj:`tokenizers.Encoding` or :obj:`Sequence[tokenizers.Encoding]`, `optional`):
            If the tokenizer is a fast tokenizer which outputs additional information like mapping from word/character
            space to token space the :obj:`tokenizers.Encoding` instance or list of instance (for batches) hold this
            information.
        tensor_type (:obj:`Union[None, str, TensorType]`, `optional`):
            You can give a tensor_type here to convert the lists of integers in PyTorch/TensorFlow/Numpy Tensors at
            initialization.
        prepend_batch_axis (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
            Whether or not to add a batch axis when converting to tensors (see :obj:`tensor_type` above).
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoding: Optional[Union[EncodingFast, Sequence[EncodingFast]]] = None,
        tensor_type: Union[None, str, TensorType] = None,
        prepend_batch_axis: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__(data)

        if isinstance(encoding, EncodingFast):
            encoding = [encoding]

        self._encodings = encoding

        self.convert_to_tensors(tensor_type=tensor_type, prepend_batch_axis=prepend_batch_axis)

    @property
    def is_fast(self) -> bool:
        """
        :obj:`bool`: Indicate whether this :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` was generated from the result of a
        :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast` or not.
        """
        return self._encodings is not None

    def __getitem__(self, item: Union[int, str]) -> Union[Any, EncodingFast]:
        """
        If the key is a string, returns the value of the dict associated to :obj:`key` ('input_ids',
        'attention_mask', etc.).

        If the key is an integer, get the :obj:`tokenizers.Encoding` for batch item with index :obj:`key`.
        """
        if isinstance(item, str):
            return self.data[item]
        elif self._encodings is not None:
            return self._encodings[item]
        else:
            raise KeyError(
                "Indexing with integers (to access backend Encoding for a given batch index) "
                "is not available when using Python based tokenizers"
            )

    def __getattr__(self, item: str):
        try:
            return self.data[item]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError

    def __getstate__(self):
        return {"data": self.data, "encodings": self._encodings}

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        if "data" in state:
            self.data = state["data"]

        if "encodings" in state:
            self._encodings = state["encodings"]

    def keys(self):
        return self.data.keys()

    def values(self):
        return self.data.values()

    def items(self):
        return self.data.items()

    # After this point:
    # Extended properties and methods only available for fast (Rust-based) tokenizers
    # provided by HuggingFace tokenizers library.

    @property
    def encodings(self) -> Optional[List[EncodingFast]]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[List[tokenizers.Encoding]]`: The list all encodings from the tokenization process.
        Returns :obj:`None` if the input was tokenized through Python (i.e., not a fast) tokenizer.
        """
        return self._encodings

    def tokens(self, batch_index: int = 0) -> List[str]:
        """
        Return the list of tokens (sub-parts of the input strings after word/subword splitting and before conversion
        to integer indices) at a given batch index (only works for the output of a fast tokenizer).

        Args:
            batch_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0): The index to access in the batch.

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[str]`: The list of tokens at that index.
        """
        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("tokens() is not available when using Python-based tokenizers")
        return self._encodings[batch_index].tokens

    def words(self, batch_index: int = 0) -> List[Optional[int]]:
        """
        Return a list mapping the tokens to their actual word in the initial sentence for a fast tokenizer.

        Args:
            batch_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0): The index to access in the batch.

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[Optional[int]]`: A list indicating the word corresponding to each token. Special tokens added by
            the tokenizer are mapped to :obj:`None` and other tokens are mapped to the index of their corresponding
            word (several tokens will be mapped to the same word index if they are parts of that word).
        """
        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("words() is not available when using Python-based tokenizers")
        return self._encodings[batch_index].words

    def token_to_word(self, batch_or_token_index: int, token_index: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
        """
        Get the index of the word corresponding (i.e. comprising) to an encoded token
        in a sequence of the batch.

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.token_to_word(token_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.token_to_word(batch_index, token_index)`` if batch size is greater than 1

        This method is particularly suited when the input sequences are provided as
        pre-tokenized sequences (i.e., words are defined by the user). In this case it allows
        to easily associate encoded tokens with provided tokenized words.

        Args:
            batch_or_token_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprise one sequence,
                this can be the index of the token in the sequence.
            token_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the token in the sequence.

        Returns:
            :obj:`int`: Index of the word in the input sequence.
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("token_to_word() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if token_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_token_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            token_index = batch_or_token_index
        if batch_index < 0:
            batch_index = self._batch_size + batch_index
        if token_index < 0:
            token_index = self._seq_len + token_index
        return self._encodings[batch_index].token_to_word(token_index)

    def word_to_tokens(self, batch_or_word_index: int, word_index: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[TokenSpan]:
        """
        Get the encoded token span corresponding to a word in the sequence of the batch.

        Token spans are returned as a :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TokenSpan` with:

        - **start** -- Index of the first token.
        - **end** -- Index of the token following the last token.

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.word_to_tokens(word_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.word_to_tokens(batch_index, word_index)`` if batch size is greater or equal to 1

        This method is particularly suited when the input sequences are provided as
        pre-tokenized sequences (i.e. words are defined by the user). In this case it allows
        to easily associate encoded tokens with provided tokenized words.

        Args:
            batch_or_word_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprises one sequence,
                this can be the index of the word in the sequence.
            word_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the word in the sequence.

        Returns:
            Optional :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TokenSpan`
            Span of tokens in the encoded sequence. Returns :obj:`None` if no tokens correspond
            to the word.
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("word_to_tokens() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if word_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_word_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            word_index = batch_or_word_index
        if batch_index < 0:
            batch_index = self._batch_size + batch_index
        if word_index < 0:
            word_index = self._seq_len + word_index
        span = self._encodings[batch_index].word_to_tokens(word_index)
        return TokenSpan(*span) if span is not None else None

    def token_to_chars(self, batch_or_token_index: int, token_index: Optional[int] = None) -> CharSpan:
        """
        Get the character span corresponding to an encoded token in a sequence of the batch.

        Character spans are returned as a :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.CharSpan` with:

        - **start** -- Index of the first character in the original string associated to the token.
        - **end** -- Index of the character following the last character in the original string associated to the
          token.

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.token_to_chars(token_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.token_to_chars(batch_index, token_index)`` if batch size is greater or equal to 1

        Args:
            batch_or_token_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprise one sequence,
                this can be the index of the token in the sequence.
            token_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the token or tokens in the sequence.

        Returns:
            :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.CharSpan`:
            Span of characters in the original string.
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("token_to_chars() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if token_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_token_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            token_index = batch_or_token_index
        return CharSpan(*(self._encodings[batch_index].token_to_chars(token_index)))

    def char_to_token(self, batch_or_char_index: int, char_index: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
        """
        Get the index of the token in the encoded output comprising a character
        in the original string for a sequence of the batch.

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.char_to_token(char_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.char_to_token(batch_index, char_index)`` if batch size is greater or equal to 1

        This method is particularly suited when the input sequences are provided as
        pre-tokenized sequences (i.e. words are defined by the user). In this case it allows
        to easily associate encoded tokens with provided tokenized words.

        Args:
            batch_or_char_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprise one sequence,
                this can be the index of the word in the sequence
            char_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the word in the sequence.


        Returns:
            :obj:`int`: Index of the token.
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("char_to_token() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if char_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_char_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            char_index = batch_or_char_index
        return self._encodings[batch_index].char_to_token(char_index)

    def word_to_chars(self, batch_or_word_index: int, word_index: Optional[int] = None) -> CharSpan:
        """
        Get the character span in the original string corresponding to given word in a sequence
        of the batch.

        Character spans are returned as a CharSpan NamedTuple with:

        - start: index of the first character in the original string
        - end: index of the character following the last character in the original string

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.word_to_chars(word_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.word_to_chars(batch_index, word_index)`` if batch size is greater or equal to 1

        Args:
            batch_or_word_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprise one sequence,
                this can be the index of the word in the sequence
            word_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the word in the sequence.

        Returns:
            :obj:`CharSpan` or :obj:`List[CharSpan]`:
                Span(s) of the associated character or characters in the string.
                CharSpan are NamedTuple with:

                - start: index of the first character associated to the token in the original string
                - end: index of the character following the last character associated to the token in the original string
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("word_to_chars() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if word_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_word_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            word_index = batch_or_word_index
        return CharSpan(*(self._encodings[batch_index].word_to_chars(word_index)))

    def char_to_word(self, batch_or_char_index: int, char_index: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
        """
        Get the word in the original string corresponding to a character in the original string of
        a sequence of the batch.

        Can be called as:

        - ``self.char_to_word(char_index)`` if batch size is 1
        - ``self.char_to_word(batch_index, char_index)`` if batch size is greater than 1

        This method is particularly suited when the input sequences are provided as
        pre-tokenized sequences (i.e. words are defined by the user). In this case it allows
        to easily associate encoded tokens with provided tokenized words.

        Args:
            batch_or_char_index (:obj:`int`):
                Index of the sequence in the batch. If the batch only comprise one sequence,
                this can be the index of the character in the orginal string.
            char_index (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If a batch index is provided in `batch_or_token_index`, this can be the index
                of the character in the orginal string.


        Returns:
            :obj:`int` or :obj:`List[int]`:
                Index or indices of the associated encoded token(s).
        """

        if not self._encodings:
            raise ValueError("char_to_word() is not available when using Python based tokenizers")
        if char_index is not None:
            batch_index = batch_or_char_index
        else:
            batch_index = 0
            char_index = batch_or_char_index
        return self._encodings[batch_index].char_to_word(char_index)

    def convert_to_tensors(
        self, tensor_type: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None, prepend_batch_axis: bool = False
    ):
        """
        Convert the inner content to tensors.

        Args:
            tensor_type (:obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TensorType`, `optional`):
                The type of tensors to use. If :obj:`str`, should be one of the values of the enum
                :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TensorType`. If :obj:`None`, no modification is done.
            prepend_batch_axis (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to add the batch dimension during the conversion.
        """
        if tensor_type is None:
            return self

        # Convert to TensorType
        if not isinstance(tensor_type, TensorType):
            tensor_type = TensorType(tensor_type)

        # Get a function reference for the correct framework
        if tensor_type == TensorType.TENSORFLOW:
            if not is_tf_available():
                raise ImportError(
                    "Unable to convert output to TensorFlow tensors format, TensorFlow is not installed."
                )
            as_tensor = tf.constant
        elif tensor_type == TensorType.PYTORCH:
            if not is_torch_available():
                raise ImportError("Unable to convert output to PyTorch tensors format, PyTorch is not installed.")
            as_tensor = torch.tensor
        elif tensor_type == TensorType.JAX:
            if not is_flax_available():
                raise ImportError("Unable to convert output to JAX tensors format, JAX is not installed.")
            as_tensor = jnp.array
        else:
            as_tensor = np.asarray
        # (mfuntowicz: This code is unreachable)
        # else:
        #     raise ImportError(
        #         "Unable to convert output to tensors format {}".format(tensor_type)
        #     )

        # Do the tensor conversion in batch
        for key, value in self.items():
            try:
                if prepend_batch_axis:
                    value = [value]

                tensor = as_tensor(value)

                # Removing this for now in favor of controling the shape with `prepend_batch_axis`
                # # at-least2d
                # if tensor.ndim > 2:
                #     tensor = tensor.squeeze(0)
                # elif tensor.ndim < 2:
                #     tensor = tensor[None, :]

                self[key] = tensor
            except:  # noqa E722
                if key == "overflowing_tokens":
                    raise ValueError(
                        "Unable to create tensor returning overflowing tokens of different lengths. "
                        "Please see if a fast version of this tokenizer is available to have this feature available."
                    )
                raise ValueError(
                    "Unable to create tensor, you should probably activate truncation and/or padding "
                    "with 'padding=True' 'truncation=True' to have batched tensors with the same length."
                )

        return self

    @torch_required
    def to(self, device: Union[str, "torch.device"]) -> "BatchEncoding":
        """
        Send all values to device by calling :obj:`v.to(device)` (PyTorch only).

        Args:
            device (:obj:`str` or :obj:`torch.device`): The device to put the tensors on.

        Returns:
            :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`:
            The same instance of :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` after modification.
        """
        self.data = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in self.data.items()}
        return self


class SpecialTokensMixin:
    """
    A mixin derived by :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` and :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`
    to handle specific behaviors related to special tokens. In particular, this class hold the attributes which can be
    used to directly access these special tokens in a model-independant manner and allow to set and update the special
    tokens.

    Args:
        bos_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the beginning of a sentence.
        eos_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the end of a sentence.
        unk_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing an out-of-vocabulary token.
        sep_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token separating two different sentences in the same input (used by BERT for instance).
        pad_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token used to make arrays of tokens the same size for batching purpose. Will then be ignored by
            attention mechanisms or loss computation.
        cls_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the class of the input (used by BERT for instance).
        mask_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing a masked token (used by masked-language modeling pretraining objectives, like
            BERT).
        additional_special_tokens (tuple or list of :obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A tuple or a list of additional special tokens.
    """

    SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES = [
        "bos_token",
        "eos_token",
        "unk_token",
        "sep_token",
        "pad_token",
        "cls_token",
        "mask_token",
        "additional_special_tokens",
    ]

    def __init__(self, verbose=True, **kwargs):
        self._bos_token = None
        self._eos_token = None
        self._unk_token = None
        self._sep_token = None
        self._pad_token = None
        self._cls_token = None
        self._mask_token = None
        self._pad_token_type_id = 0
        self._additional_special_tokens = []
        self.verbose = verbose

        # We directly set the hidden value to allow initialization with special tokens
        # which are not yet in the vocabulary. Necesssary for serialization/de-serialization
        # TODO clean this up at some point (probably by sitching to fast tokenizers)
        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            if value is None:
                continue
            if key in self.SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES:
                if key == "additional_special_tokens":
                    assert isinstance(value, (list, tuple)), f"Value {value} is not a list or tuple"
                    assert all(isinstance(t, str) for t in value), "One of the tokens is not a string"
                    setattr(self, key, value)
                elif isinstance(value, (str, AddedToken)):
                    setattr(self, key, value)
                else:
                    raise TypeError(
                        "special token {} has to be either str or AddedToken but got: {}".format(key, type(value))
                    )

    def sanitize_special_tokens(self) -> int:
        """
        Make sure that all the special tokens attributes of the tokenizer (:obj:`tokenizer.mask_token`,
        :obj:`tokenizer.cls_token`, etc.) are in the vocabulary.

        Add the missing ones to the vocabulary if needed.

        Return:
            :obj:`int`: The number of tokens added in the vocaulary during the operation.
        """
        return self.add_tokens(self.all_special_tokens_extended, special_tokens=True)

    def add_special_tokens(self, special_tokens_dict: Dict[str, Union[str, AddedToken]]) -> int:
        """
        Add a dictionary of special tokens (eos, pad, cls, etc.) to the encoder and link them to class attributes. If
        special tokens are NOT in the vocabulary, they are added to it (indexed starting from the last index of the
        current vocabulary).

        Using : obj:`add_special_tokens` will ensure your special tokens can be used in several ways:

        - Special tokens are carefully handled by the tokenizer (they are never split).
        - You can easily refer to special tokens using tokenizer class attributes like :obj:`tokenizer.cls_token`. This
          makes it easy to develop model-agnostic training and fine-tuning scripts.

        When possible, special tokens are already registered for provided pretrained models (for instance
        :class:`~transformers.BertTokenizer` :obj:`cls_token` is already registered to be :obj`'[CLS]'` and XLM's one
        is also registered to be :obj:`'</s>'`).

        Args:
            special_tokens_dict (dictionary `str` to `str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`):
                Keys should be in the list of predefined special attributes: [``bos_token``, ``eos_token``,
                ``unk_token``, ``sep_token``, ``pad_token``, ``cls_token``, ``mask_token``,
                ``additional_special_tokens``].

                Tokens are only added if they are not already in the vocabulary (tested by checking if the tokenizer
                assign the index of the ``unk_token`` to them).

        Returns:
            :obj:`int`: Number of tokens added to the vocabulary.

        Examples::

            # Let's see how to add a new classification token to GPT-2
            tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')
            model = GPT2Model.from_pretrained('gpt2')

            special_tokens_dict = {'cls_token': '<CLS>'}

            num_added_toks = tokenizer.add_special_tokens(special_tokens_dict)
            print('We have added', num_added_toks, 'tokens')
            # Notice: resize_token_embeddings expect to receive the full size of the new vocabulary, i.e., the length of the tokenizer.
            model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))

            assert tokenizer.cls_token == '<CLS>'
        """
        if not special_tokens_dict:
            return 0

        added_tokens = 0
        for key, value in special_tokens_dict.items():
            assert key in self.SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES, f"Key {key} is not a special token"

            if self.verbose:
                logger.info("Assigning %s to the %s key of the tokenizer", value, key)
            setattr(self, key, value)

            if key == "additional_special_tokens":
                assert isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and all(
                    isinstance(t, (str, AddedToken)) for t in value
                ), f"Tokens {value} for key {key} should all be str or AddedToken instances"
                added_tokens += self.add_tokens(value, special_tokens=True)
            else:
                assert isinstance(
                    value, (str, AddedToken)
                ), f"Token {value} for key {key} should be a str or an AddedToken instance"
                added_tokens += self.add_tokens([value], special_tokens=True)

        return added_tokens

    def add_tokens(
        self, new_tokens: Union[str, AddedToken, List[Union[str, AddedToken]]], special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> int:
        """
        Add a list of new tokens to the tokenizer class. If the new tokens are not in the vocabulary, they are added to
        it with indices starting from length of the current vocabulary.

        Args:
            new_tokens (:obj:`str`, :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` or a list of `str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`):
                Tokens are only added if they are not already in the vocabulary. :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` wraps a
                string token to let you personalize its behavior: whether this token should only match against a single
                word, whether this token should strip all potential whitespaces on the left side, whether this token
                should strip all potential whitespaces on the right side, etc.
            special_token (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Can be used to specify if the token is a special token. This mostly change the normalization behavior
                (special tokens like CLS or [MASK] are usually not lower-cased for instance).

                See details for :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` in HuggingFace tokenizers library.

        Returns:
            :obj:`int`: Number of tokens added to the vocabulary.

        Examples::

            # Let's see how to increase the vocabulary of Bert model and tokenizer
            tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
            model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')

            num_added_toks = tokenizer.add_tokens(['new_tok1', 'my_new-tok2'])
            print('We have added', num_added_toks, 'tokens')
             # Notice: resize_token_embeddings expect to receive the full size of the new vocabulary, i.e., the length of the tokenizer.
            model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
        """
        if not new_tokens:
            return 0

        if not isinstance(new_tokens, (list, tuple)):
            new_tokens = [new_tokens]

        return self._add_tokens(new_tokens, special_tokens=special_tokens)

    def _add_tokens(self, new_tokens: Union[List[str], List[AddedToken]], special_tokens: bool = False) -> int:
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
    def bos_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Beginning of sentence token. Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._bos_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using bos_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._bos_token)

    @property
    def eos_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: End of sentence token. Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._eos_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using eos_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._eos_token)

    @property
    def unk_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Unknown token. Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._unk_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using unk_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._unk_token)

    @property
    def sep_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Separation token, to separate context and query in an input sequence.
        Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._sep_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using sep_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._sep_token)

    @property
    def pad_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Padding token. Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._pad_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using pad_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._pad_token)

    @property
    def cls_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Classification token, to extract a summary of an input sequence leveraging self-attention along
        the full depth of the model. Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        if self._cls_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using cls_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._cls_token)

    @property
    def mask_token(self) -> str:
        """
        :obj:`str`: Mask token, to use when training a model with masked-language modeling. Log an error if used while
        not having been set.
        """
        if self._mask_token is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using mask_token, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return str(self._mask_token)

    @property
    def additional_special_tokens(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        :obj:`List[str]`: All the additional special tokens you may want to use. Log an error if used while not having
        been set.
        """
        if self._additional_special_tokens is None and self.verbose:
            logger.error("Using additional_special_tokens, but it is not set yet.")
            return None
        return [str(tok) for tok in self._additional_special_tokens]

    @bos_token.setter
    def bos_token(self, value):
        self._bos_token = value

    @eos_token.setter
    def eos_token(self, value):
        self._eos_token = value

    @unk_token.setter
    def unk_token(self, value):
        self._unk_token = value

    @sep_token.setter
    def sep_token(self, value):
        self._sep_token = value

    @pad_token.setter
    def pad_token(self, value):
        self._pad_token = value

    @cls_token.setter
    def cls_token(self, value):
        self._cls_token = value

    @mask_token.setter
    def mask_token(self, value):
        self._mask_token = value

    @additional_special_tokens.setter
    def additional_special_tokens(self, value):
        self._additional_special_tokens = value

    @property
    def bos_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the beginning of sentence token in the vocabulary. Returns :obj:`None` if the token
        has not been set.
        """
        if self._bos_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.bos_token)

    @property
    def eos_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the end of sentence token in the vocabulary. Returns :obj:`None` if the token has
        not been set.
        """
        if self._eos_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.eos_token)

    @property
    def unk_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the unknown token in the vocabulary. Returns :obj:`None` if the token has not been
        set.
        """
        if self._unk_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.unk_token)

    @property
    def sep_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the separation token in the vocabulary, to separate context and query in an input
        sequence. Returns :obj:`None` if the token has not been set.
        """
        if self._sep_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.sep_token)

    @property
    def pad_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the padding token in the vocabulary. Returns :obj:`None` if the token has not been
        set.
        """
        if self._pad_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.pad_token)

    @property
    def pad_token_type_id(self) -> int:
        """
        :obj:`int`: Id of the padding token type in the vocabulary.
        """
        return self._pad_token_type_id

    @property
    def cls_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the classification token in the vocabulary, to extract a summary of an input
        sequence leveraging self-attention along the full depth of the model.

        Returns :obj:`None` if the token has not been set.
        """
        if self._cls_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.cls_token)

    @property
    def mask_token_id(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """
        :obj:`Optional[int]`: Id of the mask token in the vocabulary, used when training a model with masked-language
        modeling. Returns :obj:`None` if the token has not been set.
        """
        if self._mask_token is None:
            return None
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.mask_token)

    @property
    def additional_special_tokens_ids(self) -> List[int]:
        """
        :obj:`List[int]`: Ids of all the additional special tokens in the vocabulary.
        Log an error if used while not having been set.
        """
        return self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.additional_special_tokens)

    @bos_token_id.setter
    def bos_token_id(self, value):
        self._bos_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @eos_token_id.setter
    def eos_token_id(self, value):
        self._eos_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @unk_token_id.setter
    def unk_token_id(self, value):
        self._unk_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @sep_token_id.setter
    def sep_token_id(self, value):
        self._sep_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @pad_token_id.setter
    def pad_token_id(self, value):
        self._pad_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @cls_token_id.setter
    def cls_token_id(self, value):
        self._cls_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @mask_token_id.setter
    def mask_token_id(self, value):
        self._mask_token = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value)

    @additional_special_tokens_ids.setter
    def additional_special_tokens_ids(self, values):
        self._additional_special_tokens = [self.convert_tokens_to_ids(value) for value in values]

    @property
    def special_tokens_map(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]:
        """
        :obj:`Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]`: A dictionary mapping special token class attributes
        (:obj:`cls_token`, :obj:`unk_token`, etc.) to their values (:obj:`'<unk>'`, :obj:`'<cls>'`, etc.).

        Convert potential tokens of :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` type to string.
        """
        set_attr = {}
        for attr in self.SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES:
            attr_value = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
            if attr_value:
                set_attr[attr] = str(attr_value)
        return set_attr

    @property
    def special_tokens_map_extended(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, AddedToken, List[Union[str, AddedToken]]]]:
        """
        :obj:`Dict[str, Union[str, tokenizers.AddedToken, List[Union[str, tokenizers.AddedToken]]]]`: A dictionary
        mapping special token class attributes (:obj:`cls_token`, :obj:`unk_token`, etc.) to their values
        (:obj:`'<unk>'`, :obj:`'<cls>'`, etc.).

        Don't convert tokens of :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` type to string so they can be used to control more finely
        how special tokens are tokenized.
        """
        set_attr = {}
        for attr in self.SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES:
            attr_value = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
            if attr_value:
                set_attr[attr] = attr_value
        return set_attr

    @property
    def all_special_tokens(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        :obj:`List[str]`: All the special tokens (:obj:`'<unk>'`, :obj:`'<cls>'`, etc.) mapped to class attributes.

        Convert tokens of :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` type to string.
        """
        all_toks = [str(s) for s in self.all_special_tokens_extended]
        return all_toks

    @property
    def all_special_tokens_extended(self) -> List[Union[str, AddedToken]]:
        """
        :obj:`List[Union[str, tokenizers.AddedToken]]`: All the special tokens (:obj:`'<unk>'`, :obj:`'<cls>'`, etc.)
        mapped to class attributes.

        Don't convert tokens of :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken` type to string so they can be used to control more finely
        how special tokens are tokenized.
        """
        all_toks = []
        set_attr = self.special_tokens_map_extended
        for attr_value in set_attr.values():
            all_toks = all_toks + (list(attr_value) if isinstance(attr_value, (list, tuple)) else [attr_value])
        all_toks = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(all_toks))
        return all_toks

    @property
    def all_special_ids(self) -> List[int]:
        """
        :obj:`List[int]`: List the ids of the special tokens(:obj:`'<unk>'`, :obj:`'<cls>'`, etc.) mapped to class
        attributes.
        """
        all_toks = self.all_special_tokens
        all_ids = self.convert_tokens_to_ids(all_toks)
        return all_ids


ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING = r"""
            add_special_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether or not to encode the sequences with the special tokens relative to their model.
            padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Activates and controls padding. Accepts the following values:

                * :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a
                  single sequence if provided).
                * :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
                * :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
                  different lengths).
            truncation (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Activates and controls truncation. Accepts the following values:

                * :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument
                  :obj:`max_length` or to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not
                  provided. This will truncate token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair
                  if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to
                  the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the first sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or
                  to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with
                  sequence lengths greater than the model maximum admissible input size).
            max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                Controls the maximum length to use by one of the truncation/padding parameters.

                If left unset or set to :obj:`None`, this will use the predefined model maximum length if a maximum
                length is required by one of the truncation/padding parameters. If the model has no specific maximum
                input length (like XLNet) truncation/padding to a maximum length will be deactivated.
            stride (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
                If set to a number along with :obj:`max_length`, the overflowing tokens returned when
                :obj:`return_overflowing_tokens=True` will contain some tokens from the end of the truncated sequence
                returned to provide some overlap between truncated and overflowing sequences. The value of this
                argument defines the number of overlapping tokens.
            is_split_into_words (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not the input is already pre-tokenized (e.g., split into words), in which case the tokenizer
                will skip the pre-tokenization step. This is useful for NER or token classification.
            pad_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value. This is especially useful to enable
                the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >= 7.5 (Volta).
            return_tensors (:obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TensorType`, `optional`):
                If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:

                * :obj:`'tf'`: Return TensorFlow :obj:`tf.constant` objects.
                * :obj:`'pt'`: Return PyTorch :obj:`torch.Tensor` objects.
                * :obj:`'np'`: Return Numpy :obj:`np.ndarray` objects.
"""

ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING = r"""
            return_token_type_ids (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
                Whether to return token type IDs. If left to the default, will return the token type IDs according
                to the specific tokenizer's default, defined by the :obj:`return_outputs` attribute.

                `What are token type IDs? <../glossary.html#token-type-ids>`__
            return_attention_mask (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
                Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
                to the specific tokenizer's default, defined by the :obj:`return_outputs` attribute.

                `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
            return_overflowing_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to return overflowing token sequences.
            return_special_tokens_mask (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to return special tokens mask information.
            return_offsets_mapping (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to return :obj:`(char_start, char_end)` for each token.

                This is only available on fast tokenizers inheriting from
                :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`, if using Python's tokenizer, this method will raise
                :obj:`NotImplementedError`.
            return_length  (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to return the lengths of the encoded inputs.
            verbose (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether or not to print more information and warnings.
            **kwargs: passed to the :obj:`self.tokenize()` method

        Return:
            :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`: A :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` with the following fields:

            - **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to a model.

              `What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
            - **token_type_ids** -- List of token type ids to be fed to a model (when :obj:`return_token_type_ids=True`
              or if `"token_type_ids"` is in :obj:`self.model_input_names`).

              `What are token type IDs? <../glossary.html#token-type-ids>`__
            - **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model (when
              :obj:`return_attention_mask=True` or if `"attention_mask"` is in :obj:`self.model_input_names`).

              `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
            - **overflowing_tokens** -- List of overflowing tokens sequences (when a :obj:`max_length` is specified and
              :obj:`return_overflowing_tokens=True`).
            - **num_truncated_tokens** -- Number of tokens truncated (when a :obj:`max_length` is specified and
              :obj:`return_overflowing_tokens=True`).
            - **special_tokens_mask** -- List of 0s and 1s, with 1 specifying added special tokens and 0 specifying
              regular sequence tokens (when :obj:`add_special_tokens=True` and :obj:`return_special_tokens_mask=True`).
            - **length** -- The length of the inputs (when :obj:`return_length=True`)
"""

INIT_TOKENIZER_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Class attributes (overridden by derived classes)
        - **vocab_files_names** (:obj:`Dict[str, str]`) -- A dictionary with, as keys, the ``__init__`` keyword name of
          each vocabulary file required by the model, and as associated values, the filename for saving the associated
          file (string).
        - **pretrained_vocab_files_map** (:obj:`Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]`) -- A dictionary of dictionaries, with the
          high-level keys being the ``__init__`` keyword name of each vocabulary file required by the model, the
          low-level being the :obj:`short-cut-names` of the pretrained models with, as associated values, the
          :obj:`url` to the associated pretrained vocabulary file.
        - **max_model_input_sizes** (:obj:`Dict[str, Optinal[int]]`) -- A dictionary with, as keys, the
          :obj:`short-cut-names` of the pretrained models, and as associated values, the maximum length of the sequence
          inputs of this model, or :obj:`None` if the model has no maximum input size.
        - **pretrained_init_configuration** (:obj:`Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]`) -- A dictionary with, as keys, the
          :obj:`short-cut-names` of the pretrained models, and as associated values, a dictionary of specific
          arguments to pass to the ``__init__`` method of the tokenizer class for this pretrained model when loading the
          tokenizer with the :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.from_pretrained`
          method.
        - **model_input_names** (:obj:`List[str]`) -- A list of inputs expected in the forward pass of the model.
        - **padding_side** (:obj:`str`) -- The default value for the side on which the model should have padding
          applied. Should be :obj:`'right'` or :obj:`'left'`.

    Args:
        model_max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
            The maximum length (in number of tokens) for the inputs to the transformer model.
            When the tokenizer is loaded with
            :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.from_pretrained`, this will be set to
            the value stored for the associated model in ``max_model_input_sizes`` (see above). If no value is
            provided, will default to VERY_LARGE_INTEGER (:obj:`int(1e30)`).
        padding_side: (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
            The side on which the model should have padding applied. Should be selected between ['right', 'left'].
            Default value is picked from the class attribute of the same name.
        model_input_names (:obj:`List[string]`, `optional`):
            The list of inputs accepted by the forward pass of the model (like :obj:`"token_type_ids"` or
            :obj:`"attention_mask"`). Default value is picked from the class attribute of the same name.
        bos_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the beginning of a sentence. Will be associated to ``self.bos_token`` and
            ``self.bos_token_id``.
        eos_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the end of a sentence. Will be associated to ``self.eos_token`` and
            ``self.eos_token_id``.
        unk_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing an out-of-vocabulary token. Will be associated to ``self.unk_token`` and
            ``self.unk_token_id``.
        sep_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token separating two different sentences in the same input (used by BERT for instance). Will be
            associated to ``self.sep_token`` and ``self.sep_token_id``.
        pad_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token used to make arrays of tokens the same size for batching purpose. Will then be ignored by
            attention mechanisms or loss computation. Will be associated to ``self.pad_token`` and
            ``self.pad_token_id``.
        cls_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing the class of the input (used by BERT for instance). Will be associated to
            ``self.cls_token`` and ``self.cls_token_id``.
        mask_token (:obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A special token representing a masked token (used by masked-language modeling pretraining objectives, like
            BERT). Will be associated to ``self.mask_token`` and ``self.mask_token_id``.
        additional_special_tokens (tuple or list of :obj:`str` or :obj:`tokenizers.AddedToken`, `optional`):
            A tuple or a list of additional special tokens. Add them here to ensure they won't be split by the
            tokenization process. Will be associated to ``self.additional_special_tokens`` and
            ``self.additional_special_tokens_ids``.
"""


PREPARE_SEQ2SEQ_BATCH_DOCSTRING = """
        Prepare model inputs for translation. For best performance, translate one sentence at a time.

        Arguments:
            src_texts (:obj:`List[str]`):
                List of documents to summarize or source language texts.
            tgt_texts (:obj:`list`, `optional`):
                List of summaries or target language texts.
            max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                Controls the maximum length for encoder inputs (documents to summarize or source language texts)
                If left unset or set to :obj:`None`, this will use the predefined model maximum length if a maximum
                length is required by one of the truncation/padding parameters. If the model has no specific maximum
                input length (like XLNet) truncation/padding to a maximum length will be deactivated.
            max_target_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                Controls the maximum length of decoder inputs (target language texts or summaries)
                If left unset or set to :obj:`None`, this will use the max_length value.
            padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Activates and controls padding. Accepts the following values:

                * :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a
                  single sequence if provided).
                * :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
                * :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
                  different lengths).
            return_tensors (:obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TensorType`, `optional`, defaults to "pt"):
                If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:

                * :obj:`'tf'`: Return TensorFlow :obj:`tf.constant` objects.
                * :obj:`'pt'`: Return PyTorch :obj:`torch.Tensor` objects.
                * :obj:`'np'`: Return Numpy :obj:`np.ndarray` objects.
            truncation (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Activates and controls truncation. Accepts the following values:

                * :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument
                  :obj:`max_length` or to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not
                  provided. This will truncate token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair
                  if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to
                  the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the first sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or
                  to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with
                  sequence lengths greater than the model maximum admissible input size).
            **kwargs:
                Additional keyword arguments passed along to :obj:`self.__call__`.

        Return:
            :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`: A :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` with the following fields:

            - **input_ids** -- List of token ids to be fed to the encoder.
            - **attention_mask** -- List of indices specifying which tokens should be attended to by the model.
            - **labels** -- List of token ids for tgt_texts.

            The full set of keys ``[input_ids, attention_mask, labels]``,
            will only be returned if tgt_texts is passed. Otherwise, input_ids, attention_mask will be the only keys.

"""


@add_end_docstrings(INIT_TOKENIZER_DOCSTRING)
class PreTrainedTokenizerBase(SpecialTokensMixin):
    """
    Base class for :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` and :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`.

    Handles shared (mostly boiler plate) methods for those two classes.
    """

    vocab_files_names: Dict[str, str] = {}
    pretrained_vocab_files_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {}
    pretrained_init_configuration: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
    max_model_input_sizes: Dict[str, Optional[int]] = {}
    model_input_names: List[str] = ["token_type_ids", "attention_mask"]
    padding_side: str = "right"
    slow_tokenizer_class = None

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        # inputs and kwargs for saving and re-loading (see ``from_pretrained`` and ``save_pretrained``)
        self.init_inputs = ()
        self.init_kwargs = copy.deepcopy(kwargs)
        self.name_or_path = kwargs.pop("name_or_path", "")

        # For backward compatibility we fallback to set model_max_length from max_len if provided
        model_max_length = kwargs.pop("model_max_length", kwargs.pop("max_len", None))
        self.model_max_length = model_max_length if model_max_length is not None else VERY_LARGE_INTEGER

        # Padding side is right by default and overridden in subclasses. If specified in the kwargs, it is changed.
        self.padding_side = kwargs.pop("padding_side", self.padding_side)
        assert self.padding_side in [
            "right",
            "left",
        ], f"Padding side should be selected between 'right' and 'left', current value: {self.padding_side}"
        self.model_input_names = kwargs.pop("model_input_names", self.model_input_names)

        self.deprecation_warnings = (
            {}
        )  # Use to store when we have already noticed a deprecation warning (avoid overlogging).

        super().__init__(**kwargs)

    @property
    def max_len(self) -> int:
        """
        :obj:`int`: **Deprecated** Kept here for backward compatibility. Now renamed to :obj:`model_max_length` to
        avoid ambiguity.
        """
        warnings.warn(
            "The `max_len` attribute has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version, use `model_max_length` instead.",
            FutureWarning,
        )
        return self.model_max_length

    @property
    def max_len_single_sentence(self) -> int:
        """
        :obj:`int`: The maximum length of a sentence that can be fed to the model.
        """
        return self.model_max_length - self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=False)

    @property
    def max_len_sentences_pair(self) -> int:
        """
        :obj:`int`: The maximum combined length of a pair of sentences that can be fed to the model.
        """
        return self.model_max_length - self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True)

    @max_len_single_sentence.setter
    def max_len_single_sentence(self, value) -> int:
        # For backward compatibility, allow to try to setup 'max_len_single_sentence'.
        if value == self.model_max_length - self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=False) and self.verbose:
            if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("max_len_single_sentence", False):
                logger.warning(
                    "Setting 'max_len_single_sentence' is now deprecated. " "This value is automatically set up."
                )
            self.deprecation_warnings["max_len_single_sentence"] = True
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Setting 'max_len_single_sentence' is now deprecated. " "This value is automatically set up."
            )

    @max_len_sentences_pair.setter
    def max_len_sentences_pair(self, value) -> int:
        # For backward compatibility, allow to try to setup 'max_len_sentences_pair'.
        if value == self.model_max_length - self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True) and self.verbose:
            if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("max_len_sentences_pair", False):
                logger.warning(
                    "Setting 'max_len_sentences_pair' is now deprecated. " "This value is automatically set up."
                )
            self.deprecation_warnings["max_len_sentences_pair"] = True
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Setting 'max_len_sentences_pair' is now deprecated. " "This value is automatically set up."
            )

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return (
            f"{'PreTrainedTokenizerFast' if self.is_fast else 'PreTrainedTokenizer'}(name_or_path='{self.name_or_path}', "
            f"vocab_size={self.vocab_size}, model_max_len={self.model_max_length}, is_fast={self.is_fast}, "
            f"padding_side='{self.padding_side}', special_tokens={self.special_tokens_map_extended})"
        )

    def get_vocab(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
        """
        Returns the vocabulary as a dictionary of token to index.

        :obj:`tokenizer.get_vocab()[token]` is equivalent to :obj:`tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(token)` when
        :obj:`token` is in the vocab.

        Returns:
            :obj:`Dict[str, int]`: The vocabulary.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs):
        r"""
        Instantiate a :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase` (or a derived class) from
        a predefined tokenizer.

        Args:
            pretrained_model_name_or_path (:obj:`str`):
                Can be either:

                - A string with the `shortcut name` of a predefined tokenizer to load from cache or download, e.g.,
                  ``bert-base-uncased``.
                - A string with the `identifier name` of a predefined tokenizer that was user-uploaded to our S3, e.g.,
                  ``dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased``.
                - A path to a `directory` containing vocabulary files required by the tokenizer, for instance saved
                  using the :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase.save_pretrained`
                  method, e.g., ``./my_model_directory/``.
                - (**Deprecated**, not applicable to all derived classes) A path or url to a single saved vocabulary
                  file (if and only if the tokenizer only requires a single vocabulary file like Bert or XLNet), e.g.,
                  ``./my_model_directory/vocab.txt``.
            cache_dir (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
                Path to a directory in which a downloaded predefined tokenizer vocabulary files should be cached if the
                standard cache should not be used.
            force_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to force the (re-)download the vocabulary files and override the cached versions if they
                exist.
            resume_download (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to delete incompletely received files. Attempt to resume the download if such a file
                exists.
            proxies (:obj:`Dict[str, str], `optional`):
                A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g.,
                :obj:`{'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each
                request.
            inputs (additional positional arguments, `optional`):
                Will be passed along to the Tokenizer ``__init__`` method.
            kwargs (additional keyword arguments, `optional`):
                Will be passed to the Tokenizer ``__init__`` method. Can be used to set special tokens like
                ``bos_token``, ``eos_token``, ``unk_token``, ``sep_token``, ``pad_token``, ``cls_token``,
                ``mask_token``, ``additional_special_tokens``. See parameters in the ``__init__`` for more details.

        Examples::

            # We can't instantiate directly the base class `PreTrainedTokenizerBase` so let's show our examples on a derived class: BertTokenizer
            # Download vocabulary from S3 and cache.
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')

            # Download vocabulary from S3 (user-uploaded) and cache.
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('dbmdz/bert-base-german-cased')

            # If vocabulary files are in a directory (e.g. tokenizer was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`)
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')

            # If the tokenizer uses a single vocabulary file, you can point directly to this file
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('./test/saved_model/my_vocab.txt')

            # You can link tokens to special vocabulary when instantiating
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', unk_token='<unk>')
            # You should be sure '<unk>' is in the vocabulary when doing that.
            # Otherwise use tokenizer.add_special_tokens({'unk_token': '<unk>'}) instead)
            assert tokenizer.unk_token == '<unk>'

        """
        cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None)
        force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False)
        resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", False)
        proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None)
        local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False)

        s3_models = list(cls.max_model_input_sizes.keys())
        vocab_files = {}
        init_configuration = {}
        if pretrained_model_name_or_path in s3_models:
            # Get the vocabulary from AWS S3 bucket
            for file_id, map_list in cls.pretrained_vocab_files_map.items():
                vocab_files[file_id] = map_list[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
            if (
                cls.pretrained_init_configuration
                and pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.pretrained_init_configuration
            ):
                init_configuration = cls.pretrained_init_configuration[pretrained_model_name_or_path].copy()
        else:
            # Get the vocabulary from local files
            logger.info(
                "Model name '{}' not found in model shortcut name list ({}). "
                "Assuming '{}' is a path, a model identifier, or url to a directory containing tokenizer files.".format(
                    pretrained_model_name_or_path, ", ".join(s3_models), pretrained_model_name_or_path
                )
            )

            if os.path.isfile(pretrained_model_name_or_path) or is_remote_url(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
                if len(cls.vocab_files_names) > 1:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "Calling {}.from_pretrained() with the path to a single file or url is not supported."
                        "Use a model identifier or the path to a directory instead.".format(cls.__name__)
                    )
                logger.warning(
                    "Calling {}.from_pretrained() with the path to a single file or url is deprecated".format(
                        cls.__name__
                    )
                )
                file_id = list(cls.vocab_files_names.keys())[0]
                vocab_files[file_id] = pretrained_model_name_or_path
            else:
                # At this point pretrained_model_name_or_path is either a directory or a model identifier name
                additional_files_names = {
                    "added_tokens_file": ADDED_TOKENS_FILE,
                    "special_tokens_map_file": SPECIAL_TOKENS_MAP_FILE,
                    "tokenizer_config_file": TOKENIZER_CONFIG_FILE,
                    "tokenizer_file": FULL_TOKENIZER_FILE,
                }
                # Look for the tokenizer files
                for file_id, file_name in {**cls.vocab_files_names, **additional_files_names}.items():
                    if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
                        full_file_name = os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, file_name)
                        if not os.path.exists(full_file_name):
                            logger.info("Didn't find file {}. We won't load it.".format(full_file_name))
                            full_file_name = None
                    else:
                        full_file_name = hf_bucket_url(
                            pretrained_model_name_or_path, filename=file_name, use_cdn=False, mirror=None
                        )

                    vocab_files[file_id] = full_file_name

        # Get files from url, cache, or disk depending on the case
        try:
            resolved_vocab_files = {}
            for file_id, file_path in vocab_files.items():
                if file_path is None:
                    resolved_vocab_files[file_id] = None
                else:
                    resolved_vocab_files[file_id] = cached_path(
                        file_path,
                        cache_dir=cache_dir,
                        force_download=force_download,
                        proxies=proxies,
                        resume_download=resume_download,
                        local_files_only=local_files_only,
                    )
        except EnvironmentError:
            if pretrained_model_name_or_path in s3_models:
                msg = "Couldn't reach server at '{}' to download vocabulary files."
            else:
                msg = (
                    "Model name '{}' was not found in tokenizers model name list ({}). "
                    "We assumed '{}' was a path or url to a directory containing vocabulary files "
                    "named {}, but couldn't find such vocabulary files at this path or url.".format(
                        pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                        ", ".join(s3_models),
                        pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                        list(cls.vocab_files_names.values()),
                    )
                )

            raise EnvironmentError(msg)

        if all(full_file_name is None for full_file_name in resolved_vocab_files.values()):
            raise EnvironmentError(
                "Model name '{}' was not found in tokenizers model name list ({}). "
                "We assumed '{}' was a path, a model identifier, or url to a directory containing vocabulary files "
                "named {} but couldn't find such vocabulary files at this path or url.".format(
                    pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                    ", ".join(s3_models),
                    pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                    list(cls.vocab_files_names.values()),
                )
            )

        for file_id, file_path in vocab_files.items():
            if file_path == resolved_vocab_files[file_id]:
                logger.info("loading file {}".format(file_path))
            else:
                logger.info("loading file {} from cache at {}".format(file_path, resolved_vocab_files[file_id]))

        return cls._from_pretrained(
            resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, *init_inputs, **kwargs
        )

    @classmethod
    def _from_pretrained(
        cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, *init_inputs, **kwargs
    ):
        # We instantiate fast tokenizers based on a slow tokenizer for now
        # In the future we can also use a direct way based on saving/instantiating
        # tokenizer's Tokenizer directly from it's serialization JSON
        if (
            "tokenizer_file" not in resolved_vocab_files or resolved_vocab_files["tokenizer_file"] is None
        ) and cls.slow_tokenizer_class is not None:
            slow_tokenizer = (cls.slow_tokenizer_class)._from_pretrained(
                copy.deepcopy(resolved_vocab_files),
                pretrained_model_name_or_path,
                copy.deepcopy(init_configuration),
                *init_inputs,
                **(copy.deepcopy(kwargs)),
            )
        else:
            slow_tokenizer = None

        # Prepare tokenizer initialization kwargs
        # Did we saved some inputs and kwargs to reload ?
        tokenizer_config_file = resolved_vocab_files.pop("tokenizer_config_file", None)
        if tokenizer_config_file is not None:
            with open(tokenizer_config_file, encoding="utf-8") as tokenizer_config_handle:
                init_kwargs = json.load(tokenizer_config_handle)
            saved_init_inputs = init_kwargs.pop("init_inputs", ())
            if not init_inputs:
                init_inputs = saved_init_inputs
        else:
            init_kwargs = init_configuration

        # Update with newly provided kwargs
        init_kwargs.update(kwargs)

        # Convert AddedTokens serialized as dict to class instances
        def convert_added_tokens(obj: Union[AddedToken, Any]):
            if isinstance(obj, dict) and "__type" in obj and obj["__type"] == "AddedToken":
                obj.pop("__type")
                return AddedToken(**obj)
            elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
                return list(convert_added_tokens(o) for o in obj)
            elif isinstance(obj, dict):
                return {k: convert_added_tokens(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
            return obj

        init_kwargs = convert_added_tokens(init_kwargs)

        # Set max length if needed
        if pretrained_model_name_or_path in cls.max_model_input_sizes:
            # if we're using a pretrained model, ensure the tokenizer
            # wont index sequences longer than the number of positional embeddings
            model_max_length = cls.max_model_input_sizes[pretrained_model_name_or_path]
            if model_max_length is not None and isinstance(model_max_length, (int, float)):
                init_kwargs["model_max_length"] = min(init_kwargs.get("model_max_length", int(1e30)), model_max_length)

        # Merge resolved_vocab_files arguments in init_kwargs.
        added_tokens_file = resolved_vocab_files.pop("added_tokens_file", None)
        for args_name, file_path in resolved_vocab_files.items():
            if args_name not in init_kwargs:
                init_kwargs[args_name] = file_path

        if slow_tokenizer is not None:
            init_kwargs["__slow_tokenizer"] = slow_tokenizer

        init_kwargs["name_or_path"] = pretrained_model_name_or_path

        # Instantiate tokenizer.
        try:
            tokenizer = cls(*init_inputs, **init_kwargs)
        except OSError:
            raise OSError(
                "Unable to load vocabulary from file. "
                "Please check that the provided vocabulary is accessible and not corrupted."
            )

        # Save inputs and kwargs for saving and re-loading with ``save_pretrained``
        # Removed: Now done at the base class level
        # tokenizer.init_inputs = init_inputs
        # tokenizer.init_kwargs = init_kwargs

        # If there is a complementary special token map, load it
        special_tokens_map_file = resolved_vocab_files.pop("special_tokens_map_file", None)
        if special_tokens_map_file is not None:
            with open(special_tokens_map_file, encoding="utf-8") as special_tokens_map_handle:
                special_tokens_map = json.load(special_tokens_map_handle)
            for key, value in special_tokens_map.items():
                if isinstance(value, dict):
                    value = AddedToken(**value)
                elif isinstance(value, list):
                    value = [AddedToken(**token) if isinstance(token, dict) else token for token in value]
                setattr(tokenizer, key, value)

        # Add supplementary tokens.
        special_tokens = tokenizer.all_special_tokens
        if added_tokens_file is not None:
            with open(added_tokens_file, encoding="utf-8") as added_tokens_handle:
                added_tok_encoder = json.load(added_tokens_handle)

            # Sort added tokens by index
            added_tok_encoder_sorted = list(sorted(added_tok_encoder.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]))

            for token, index in added_tok_encoder_sorted:
                assert index == len(tokenizer), (
                    f"Non-consecutive added token '{token}' found. "
                    f"Should have index {len(tokenizer)} but has index {index} in saved vocabulary."
                )
                tokenizer.add_tokens(token, special_tokens=bool(token in special_tokens))

        # Check all our special tokens are registered as "no split" token (we don't cut them) and are in the vocab
        added_tokens = tokenizer.sanitize_special_tokens()
        if added_tokens:
            logger.warning(
                "Special tokens have been added in the vocabulary, make sure the associated word embedding are fine-tuned or trained."
            )

        return tokenizer

    def save_pretrained(
        self, save_directory: str, legacy_format: bool = True, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> Tuple[str]:
        """
        Save the full tokenizer state.


        This method make sure the full tokenizer can then be re-loaded using the
        :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizer.from_pretrained` class method.

        .. Note::
            A "fast" tokenizer (instance of :class:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`) saved with
            this method will not be possible to load back
            in a "slow" tokenizer, i.e. in a :class:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` instance. It can only be loaded
            in a "fast" tokenizer, i.e. in a :class:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast` instance.

        .. Warning::
           This won't save modifications you may have applied to the tokenizer after the instantiation (for instance,
           modifying :obj:`tokenizer.do_lower_case` after creation).

        Args:
            save_directory (:obj:`str`): The path to adirectory where the tokenizer will be saved.
            legacy_format (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether to save the tokenizer in legacy format (default), i.e. with tokenizer specific vocabulary and
                a separate added_tokens files or in the unified JSON file format for the `tokenizers` library.
                It's only possible to save a Fast tokenizer in the unified JSON format and this format is incompatible
                with "slow" tokenizers (not powered by the `tokenizers` library).
            filename_prefix: (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
                A prefix to add to the names of the files saved by the tokenizer.

        Returns:
            A tuple of :obj:`str`: The files saved.
        """
        if os.path.isfile(save_directory):
            logger.error("Provided path ({}) should be a directory, not a file".format(save_directory))
            return
        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)

        special_tokens_map_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + SPECIAL_TOKENS_MAP_FILE
        )
        tokenizer_config_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + TOKENIZER_CONFIG_FILE
        )

        tokenizer_config = copy.deepcopy(self.init_kwargs)
        if len(self.init_inputs) > 0:
            tokenizer_config["init_inputs"] = copy.deepcopy(self.init_inputs)
        for file_id in self.vocab_files_names.keys():
            tokenizer_config.pop(file_id, None)

        # Sanitize AddedTokens
        def convert_added_tokens(obj: Union[AddedToken, Any], add_type_field=True):
            if isinstance(obj, AddedToken):
                out = obj.__getstate__()
                if add_type_field:
                    out["__type"] = "AddedToken"
                return out
            elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
                return list(convert_added_tokens(o, add_type_field=add_type_field) for o in obj)
            elif isinstance(obj, dict):
                return {k: convert_added_tokens(v, add_type_field=add_type_field) for k, v in obj.items()}
            return obj

        # add_type_field=True to allow dicts in the kwargs / differentiate from AddedToken serialization
        tokenizer_config = convert_added_tokens(tokenizer_config, add_type_field=True)
        with open(tokenizer_config_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(tokenizer_config, ensure_ascii=False))

        # Sanitize AddedTokens in special_tokens_map
        write_dict = convert_added_tokens(self.special_tokens_map_extended, add_type_field=False)
        with open(special_tokens_map_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(write_dict, ensure_ascii=False))

        file_names = (tokenizer_config_file, special_tokens_map_file)

        return self._save_pretrained(
            save_directory=save_directory,
            file_names=file_names,
            legacy_format=legacy_format,
            filename_prefix=filename_prefix,
        )

    def _save_pretrained(
        self,
        save_directory: str,
        file_names: Tuple[str],
        legacy_format: bool = True,
        filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[str]:
        """Save a tokenizer using the slow-tokenizer/legacy format: vocabulary + added tokens.

        Fast tokenizers can also be saved in a unique JSON file containing {config + vocab + added-tokens}
        using the specific :meth:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_fast.PreTrainedTokenizerFast._save_pretrained`
        """
        if not legacy_format:
            raise ValueError(
                "Only fast tokenizers (instances of PretrainedTokenizerFast) can be saved in non legacy format."
            )

        added_tokens_file = os.path.join(
            save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + ADDED_TOKENS_FILE
        )
        added_vocab = self.get_added_vocab()
        if added_vocab:
            with open(added_tokens_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                out_str = json.dumps(added_vocab, ensure_ascii=False)
                f.write(out_str)

        vocab_files = self.save_vocabulary(save_directory, filename_prefix=filename_prefix)

        return file_names + vocab_files + (added_tokens_file,)

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        """
        Save only the vocabulary of the tokenizer (vocabulary + added tokens).

        This method won't save the configuration and special token mappings of the tokenizer.
        Use :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast._save_pretrained` to save
        the whole state of the tokenizer.

        Args:
            save_directory (:obj:`str`):
                The directory in which to save the vocabulary.
            filename_prefix (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
                An optional prefix to add to the named of the saved files.

        Returns:
            :obj:`Tuple(str)`: Paths to the files saved.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def tokenize(self, text: str, pair: Optional[str] = None, add_special_tokens: bool = False, **kwargs) -> List[str]:
        """
        Converts a string in a sequence of tokens, using the backend Rust tokenizer.

        Note that this method behave differently between fast and slow tokenizers:
            - in fast tokenizers (instances of :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`), this method
                will replace the unknown tokens with the :obj:`unk_token`,
            - in slow tokenizers (instances of :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`), this method
                keep unknown tokens unchanged.

        Args:
            text (:obj:`str`):
                The sequence to be encoded.
            pair (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
                A second sequence to be encoded with the first.
            add_special_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to add the special tokens associated with the corresponding model.
            kwargs (additional keyword arguments, `optional`):
                Will be passed to the underlying model specific encode method.
                See details in :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[str]`: The list of tokens.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    @add_end_docstrings(
        ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING,
        """
            **kwargs: Passed along to the `.tokenize()` method.
        """,
        """
        Returns:
            :obj:`List[int]`, :obj:`torch.Tensor`, :obj:`tf.Tensor` or :obj:`np.ndarray`:
            The tokenized ids of the text.
        """,
    )
    def encode(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = False,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        **kwargs
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Converts a string to a sequence of ids (integer), using the tokenizer and vocabulary.

        Same as doing ``self.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenize(text))``.

        Args:
            text (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]` or :obj:`List[int]`):
                The first sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings (tokenized string using
                the ``tokenize`` method) or a list of integers (tokenized string ids using the
                ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` method).
            text_pair (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]` or :obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
                Optional second sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings (tokenized
                string using the ``tokenize`` method) or a list of integers (tokenized string ids using the
                ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` method).
        """
        encoded_inputs = self.encode_plus(
            text,
            text_pair=text_pair,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return encoded_inputs["input_ids"]

    def num_special_tokens_to_add(self, pair: bool = False) -> int:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def _get_padding_truncation_strategies(
        self, padding=False, truncation=False, max_length=None, pad_to_multiple_of=None, verbose=True, **kwargs
    ):
        """
        Find the correct padding/truncation strategy with backward compatibility
        for old arguments (truncation_strategy and pad_to_max_length) and behaviors.
        """
        old_truncation_strategy = kwargs.pop("truncation_strategy", "do_not_truncate")
        old_pad_to_max_length = kwargs.pop("pad_to_max_length", False)

        # Backward compatibility for previous behavior, maybe we should deprecate it:
        # If you only set max_length, it activates truncation for max_length
        if max_length is not None and padding is False and truncation is False:
            if verbose:
                if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("Truncation-not-explicitely-activated", False):
                    logger.warning(
                        "Truncation was not explicitely activated but `max_length` is provided a specific value, "
                        "please use `truncation=True` to explicitely truncate examples to max length. "
                        "Defaulting to 'longest_first' truncation strategy. "
                        "If you encode pairs of sequences (GLUE-style) with the tokenizer you can select this strategy "
                        "more precisely by providing a specific strategy to `truncation`."
                    )
                self.deprecation_warnings["Truncation-not-explicitely-activated"] = True
            truncation = "longest_first"

        # Get padding strategy
        if padding is False and old_pad_to_max_length:
            if verbose:
                warnings.warn(
                    "The `pad_to_max_length` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, "
                    "use `padding=True` or `padding='longest'` to pad to the longest sequence in the batch, or "
                    "use `padding='max_length'` to pad to a max length. In this case, you can give a specific "
                    "length with `max_length` (e.g. `max_length=45`) or leave max_length to None to pad to the "
                    "maximal input size of the model (e.g. 512 for Bert).",
                    FutureWarning,
                )
            if max_length is None:
                padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.LONGEST
            else:
                padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH
        elif padding is not False:
            if padding is True:
                padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.LONGEST  # Default to pad to the longest sequence in the batch
            elif not isinstance(padding, PaddingStrategy):
                padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy(padding)
            elif isinstance(padding, PaddingStrategy):
                padding_strategy = padding
        else:
            padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD

        # Get truncation strategy
        if truncation is False and old_truncation_strategy != "do_not_truncate":
            if verbose:
                warnings.warn(
                    "The `truncation_strategy` argument is deprecated and will be removed in a future version, "
                    "use `truncation=True` to truncate examples to a max length. You can give a specific "
                    "length with `max_length` (e.g. `max_length=45`) or leave max_length to None to truncate to the "
                    "maximal input size of the model (e.g. 512 for Bert). "
                    " If you have pairs of inputs, you can give a specific truncation strategy selected among "
                    "`truncation='only_first'` (will only truncate the first sentence in the pairs) "
                    "`truncation='only_second'` (will only truncate the second sentence in the pairs) "
                    "or `truncation='longest_first'` (will iteratively remove tokens from the longest sentence in the pairs).",
                    FutureWarning,
                )
            truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy(old_truncation_strategy)
        elif truncation is not False:
            if truncation is True:
                truncation_strategy = (
                    TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST
                )  # Default to truncate the longest sequences in pairs of inputs
            elif not isinstance(truncation, TruncationStrategy):
                truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy(truncation)
            elif isinstance(truncation, TruncationStrategy):
                truncation_strategy = truncation
        else:
            truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE

        # Set max length if needed
        if max_length is None:
            if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH:
                if self.model_max_length > LARGE_INTEGER:
                    if verbose:
                        if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("Asking-to-pad-to-max_length", False):
                            logger.warning(
                                "Asking to pad to max_length but no maximum length is provided and the model has no predefined maximum length. "
                                "Default to no padding."
                            )
                        self.deprecation_warnings["Asking-to-pad-to-max_length"] = True
                    padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
                else:
                    max_length = self.model_max_length

            if truncation_strategy != TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE:
                if self.model_max_length > LARGE_INTEGER:
                    if verbose:
                        if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("Asking-to-truncate-to-max_length", False):
                            logger.warning(
                                "Asking to truncate to max_length but no maximum length is provided and the model has no predefined maximum length. "
                                "Default to no truncation."
                            )
                        self.deprecation_warnings["Asking-to-truncate-to-max_length"] = True
                    truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE
                else:
                    max_length = self.model_max_length

        # Test if we have a padding token
        if padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD and (not self.pad_token or self.pad_token_id < 0):
            raise ValueError(
                "Asking to pad but the tokenizer does not have a padding token. "
                "Please select a token to use as `pad_token` `(tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token e.g.)` "
                "or add a new pad token via `tokenizer.add_special_tokens({'pad_token': '[PAD]'})`."
            )

        # Check that we will truncate to a multiple of pad_to_multiple_of if both are provided
        if (
            truncation_strategy != TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE
            and padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD
            and pad_to_multiple_of is not None
            and max_length is not None
            and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Truncation and padding are both activated but "
                f"truncation length ({max_length}) is not a multiple of pad_to_multiple_of ({pad_to_multiple_of})."
            )

        return padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs

    @add_end_docstrings(ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]],
        text_pair: Optional[Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, List[TextInput], List[PreTokenizedInput]]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = False,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        is_split_into_words: bool = False,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Main method to tokenize and prepare for the model one or several sequence(s) or one or several pair(s) of
        sequences.

        Args:
            text (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]`, :obj:`List[List[str]]`):
                The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded.
                Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings (pretokenized string).
                If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
                :obj:`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
            text_pair (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]`, :obj:`List[List[str]]`):
                The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded.
                Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings (pretokenized string).
                If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
                :obj:`is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
        """
        # Input type checking for clearer error
        assert isinstance(text, str) or (
            isinstance(text, (list, tuple))
            and (
                len(text) == 0
                or (
                    isinstance(text[0], str)
                    or (isinstance(text[0], (list, tuple)) and (len(text[0]) == 0 or isinstance(text[0][0], str)))
                )
            )
        ), (
            "text input must of type `str` (single example), `List[str]` (batch or single pretokenized example) "
            "or `List[List[str]]` (batch of pretokenized examples)."
        )

        assert (
            text_pair is None
            or isinstance(text_pair, str)
            or (
                isinstance(text_pair, (list, tuple))
                and (
                    len(text_pair) == 0
                    or (
                        isinstance(text_pair[0], str)
                        or (
                            isinstance(text_pair[0], (list, tuple))
                            and (len(text_pair[0]) == 0 or isinstance(text_pair[0][0], str))
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        ), (
            "text_pair input must of type `str` (single example), `List[str]` (batch or single pretokenized example) "
            "or `List[List[str]]` (batch of pretokenized examples)."
        )

        is_batched = bool(
            (not is_split_into_words and isinstance(text, (list, tuple)))
            or (
                is_split_into_words and isinstance(text, (list, tuple)) and text and isinstance(text[0], (list, tuple))
            )
        )

        if is_batched:
            batch_text_or_text_pairs = list(zip(text, text_pair)) if text_pair is not None else text
            return self.batch_encode_plus(
                batch_text_or_text_pairs=batch_text_or_text_pairs,
                add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=truncation,
                max_length=max_length,
                stride=stride,
                is_split_into_words=is_split_into_words,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_tensors=return_tensors,
                return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
                return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
                return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
                return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
                return_length=return_length,
                verbose=verbose,
                **kwargs,
            )
        else:
            return self.encode_plus(
                text=text,
                text_pair=text_pair,
                add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
                padding=padding,
                truncation=truncation,
                max_length=max_length,
                stride=stride,
                is_split_into_words=is_split_into_words,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_tensors=return_tensors,
                return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
                return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
                return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
                return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
                return_length=return_length,
                verbose=verbose,
                **kwargs,
            )

    @add_end_docstrings(ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def encode_plus(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = False,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        is_split_into_words: bool = False,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Tokenize and prepare for the model a sequence or a pair of sequences.

        .. warning::
            This method is deprecated, ``__call__`` should be used instead.

        Args:
            text (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]` or :obj:`List[int]` (the latter only for not-fast tokenizers)):
                The first sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings (tokenized string using
                the ``tokenize`` method) or a list of integers (tokenized string ids using the
                ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` method).
            text_pair (:obj:`str`, :obj:`List[str]` or :obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
                Optional second sequence to be encoded. This can be a string, a list of strings (tokenized
                string using the ``tokenize`` method) or a list of integers (tokenized string ids using the
                ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` method).
        """

        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return self._encode_plus(
            text=text,
            text_pair=text_pair,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
            truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            is_split_into_words=is_split_into_words,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _encode_plus(
        self,
        text: Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput],
        text_pair: Optional[Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, EncodedInput]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        truncation_strategy: TruncationStrategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        is_split_into_words: bool = False,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        raise NotImplementedError

    @add_end_docstrings(ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def batch_encode_plus(
        self,
        batch_text_or_text_pairs: Union[
            List[TextInput],
            List[TextInputPair],
            List[PreTokenizedInput],
            List[PreTokenizedInputPair],
            List[EncodedInput],
            List[EncodedInputPair],
        ],
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = False,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        is_split_into_words: bool = False,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Tokenize and prepare for the model a list of sequences or a list of pairs of sequences.

        .. warning::
            This method is deprecated, ``__call__`` should be used instead.

        Args:
            batch_text_or_text_pairs (:obj:`List[str]`, :obj:`List[Tuple[str, str]]`, :obj:`List[List[str]]`, :obj:`List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]`, and for not-fast tokenizers, also :obj:`List[List[int]]`, :obj:`List[Tuple[List[int], List[int]]]`):
                Batch of sequences or pair of sequences to be encoded.
                This can be a list of string/string-sequences/int-sequences or a list of pair of
                string/string-sequences/int-sequence (see details in ``encode_plus``).
        """

        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        return self._batch_encode_plus(
            batch_text_or_text_pairs=batch_text_or_text_pairs,
            add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
            padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
            truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
            max_length=max_length,
            stride=stride,
            is_split_into_words=is_split_into_words,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            return_tensors=return_tensors,
            return_token_type_ids=return_token_type_ids,
            return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            return_overflowing_tokens=return_overflowing_tokens,
            return_special_tokens_mask=return_special_tokens_mask,
            return_offsets_mapping=return_offsets_mapping,
            return_length=return_length,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _batch_encode_plus(
        self,
        batch_text_or_text_pairs: Union[
            List[TextInput],
            List[TextInputPair],
            List[PreTokenizedInput],
            List[PreTokenizedInputPair],
            List[EncodedInput],
            List[EncodedInputPair],
        ],
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        truncation_strategy: TruncationStrategy = TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        is_split_into_words: bool = False,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def pad(
        self,
        encoded_inputs: Union[
            BatchEncoding,
            List[BatchEncoding],
            Dict[str, EncodedInput],
            Dict[str, List[EncodedInput]],
            List[Dict[str, EncodedInput]],
        ],
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = True,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        verbose: bool = True,
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Pad a single encoded input or a batch of encoded inputs up to predefined length or to the max sequence length
        in the batch.

        Padding side (left/right) padding token ids are defined at the tokenizer level
        (with ``self.padding_side``, ``self.pad_token_id`` and ``self.pad_token_type_id``)

        .. note::

            If the ``encoded_inputs`` passed are dictionary of numpy arrays, PyTorch tensors or TensorFlow tensors, the
            result will use the same type unless you provide a different tensor type with ``return_tensors``. In the
            case of PyTorch tensors, you will lose the specific device of your tensors however.

        Args:
            encoded_inputs (:class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`, list of :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`, :obj:`Dict[str, List[int]]`, :obj:`Dict[str, List[List[int]]` or :obj:`List[Dict[str, List[int]]]`):
                Tokenized inputs. Can represent one input (:class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` or
                :obj:`Dict[str, List[int]]`) or a batch of tokenized inputs (list of
                :class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding`, `Dict[str, List[List[int]]]` or `List[Dict[str, List[int]]]`) so
                you can use this method during preprocessing as well as in a PyTorch Dataloader collate function.

                Instead of :obj:`List[int]` you can have tensors (numpy arrays, PyTorch tensors or TensorFlow tensors),
                see the note above for the return type.
            padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                 Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding
                 index) among:

                * :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a
                  single sequence if provided).
                * :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
                  maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
                * :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
                  different lengths).
            max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                Maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
            pad_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.

                This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
                >= 7.5 (Volta).
            return_attention_mask (:obj:`bool`, `optional`):
                Whether to return the attention mask. If left to the default, will return the attention mask according
                to the specific tokenizer's default, defined by the :obj:`return_outputs` attribute.

                `What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
            return_tensors (:obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TensorType`, `optional`):
                If set, will return tensors instead of list of python integers. Acceptable values are:

                * :obj:`'tf'`: Return TensorFlow :obj:`tf.constant` objects.
                * :obj:`'pt'`: Return PyTorch :obj:`torch.Tensor` objects.
                * :obj:`'np'`: Return Numpy :obj:`np.ndarray` objects.
            verbose (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether or not to print more information and warnings.
        """
        # If we have a list of dicts, let's convert it in a dict of lists
        # We do this to allow using this method as a collate_fn function in PyTorch Dataloader
        if isinstance(encoded_inputs, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(encoded_inputs[0], (dict, BatchEncoding)):
            encoded_inputs = {key: [example[key] for example in encoded_inputs] for key in encoded_inputs[0].keys()}

        assert "input_ids" in encoded_inputs, (
            "You should supply an encoding or a list of encodings to this method. "
            "An encoding is the output of one the encoding methods of the tokenizer, i.e. "
            "__call__/encode_plus/batch_encode_plus. "
        )

        if not encoded_inputs["input_ids"]:
            if return_attention_mask:
                encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = []
            return encoded_inputs

        # If we have PyTorch/TF/NumPy tensors/arrays as inputs, we cast them as python objects
        # and rebuild them afterwards if no return_tensors is specified
        # Note that we lose the specific device the tensor may be on for PyTorch
        first_element = encoded_inputs["input_ids"][0]
        if isinstance(first_element, (list, tuple)) and first_element:
            first_element = first_element[0]
        if not isinstance(first_element, int):
            if is_tf_available() and isinstance(first_element, tf.Tensor):
                return_tensors = "tf" if return_tensors is None else return_tensors
            elif is_torch_available() and isinstance(first_element, torch.Tensor):
                return_tensors = "pt" if return_tensors is None else return_tensors
            elif isinstance(first_element, np.ndarray):
                return_tensors = "np" if return_tensors is None else return_tensors
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"type of {first_element} unknown: {type(first_element)}. "
                    f"Should be one of a python, numpy, pytorch or tensorflow object."
                )

            for key, value in encoded_inputs.items():
                encoded_inputs[key] = to_py_obj(value)

        # Convert padding_strategy in PaddingStrategy
        padding_strategy, _, max_length, _ = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding, max_length=max_length, verbose=verbose
        )

        if encoded_inputs["input_ids"] and not isinstance(encoded_inputs["input_ids"][0], (list, tuple)):
            encoded_inputs = self._pad(
                encoded_inputs,
                max_length=max_length,
                padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            )
            return BatchEncoding(encoded_inputs, tensor_type=return_tensors)

        batch_size = len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])
        assert all(
            len(v) == batch_size for v in encoded_inputs.values()
        ), "Some items in the output dictionary have a different batch size than others."

        if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.LONGEST:
            max_length = max(len(inputs) for inputs in encoded_inputs["input_ids"])
            padding_strategy = PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH

        batch_outputs = {}
        for i in range(batch_size):
            inputs = dict((k, v[i]) for k, v in encoded_inputs.items())
            outputs = self._pad(
                inputs,
                max_length=max_length,
                padding_strategy=padding_strategy,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            )

            for key, value in outputs.items():
                if key not in batch_outputs:
                    batch_outputs[key] = []
                batch_outputs[key].append(value)

        return BatchEncoding(batch_outputs, tensor_type=return_tensors)

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create the token type IDs corresponding to the sequences passed.
        `What are token type IDs? <../glossary.html#token-type-ids>`__

        Should be overriden in a subclass if the model has a special way of building those.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (:obj:`List[int]`): The first tokenized sequence.
            token_ids_1 (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`): The second tokenized sequence.

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[int]`: The token type ids.
        """
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(token_ids_0) * [0]
        return [0] * len(token_ids_0) + [1] * len(token_ids_1)

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks
        by concatenating and adding special tokens.

        This implementation does not add special tokens and this method should be overriden in a subclass.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (:obj:`List[int]`): The first tokenized sequence.
            token_ids_1 (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`): The second tokenized sequence.

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[int]`: The model input with special tokens.
        """
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return token_ids_0
        return token_ids_0 + token_ids_1

    @add_end_docstrings(ENCODE_KWARGS_DOCSTRING, ENCODE_PLUS_ADDITIONAL_KWARGS_DOCSTRING)
    def prepare_for_model(
        self,
        ids: List[int],
        pair_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        add_special_tokens: bool = True,
        padding: Union[bool, str, PaddingStrategy] = False,
        truncation: Union[bool, str, TruncationStrategy] = False,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        stride: int = 0,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
        return_token_type_ids: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_overflowing_tokens: bool = False,
        return_special_tokens_mask: bool = False,
        return_offsets_mapping: bool = False,
        return_length: bool = False,
        verbose: bool = True,
        prepend_batch_axis: bool = False,
        **kwargs
    ) -> BatchEncoding:
        """
        Prepares a sequence of input id, or a pair of sequences of inputs ids so that it can be used by the model.
        It adds special tokens, truncates sequences if overflowing while taking into account the special tokens and
        manages a moving window (with user defined stride) for overflowing tokens

        Args:
            ids (:obj:`List[int]`):
                Tokenized input ids of the first sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the
                ``tokenize`` and ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` methods.
            pair_ids (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
                Tokenized input ids of the second sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the
                ``tokenize`` and ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` methods.
        """

        if "return_lengths" in kwargs:
            if verbose:
                warnings.warn(
                    "The PreTrainedTokenizerBase.prepare_for_model `return_lengths` parameter is deprecated. "
                    "Please use `return_length` instead.",
                    FutureWarning,
                )
            return_length = kwargs["return_lengths"]

        # Backward compatibility for 'truncation_strategy', 'pad_to_max_length'
        padding_strategy, truncation_strategy, max_length, kwargs = self._get_padding_truncation_strategies(
            padding=padding,
            truncation=truncation,
            max_length=max_length,
            pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
            verbose=verbose,
            **kwargs,
        )

        pair = bool(pair_ids is not None)
        len_ids = len(ids)
        len_pair_ids = len(pair_ids) if pair else 0

        if return_token_type_ids is not None and not add_special_tokens:
            raise ValueError(
                "Asking to return token_type_ids while setting add_special_tokens to False "
                "results in an undefined behavior. Please set add_special_tokens to True or "
                "set return_token_type_ids to None."
            )

        # Load from model defaults
        if return_token_type_ids is None:
            return_token_type_ids = "token_type_ids" in self.model_input_names
        if return_attention_mask is None:
            return_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in self.model_input_names

        encoded_inputs = {}

        # Compute the total size of the returned encodings
        total_len = len_ids + len_pair_ids + (self.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=pair) if add_special_tokens else 0)

        # Truncation: Handle max sequence length
        overflowing_tokens = []
        if truncation_strategy != TruncationStrategy.DO_NOT_TRUNCATE and max_length and total_len > max_length:
            ids, pair_ids, overflowing_tokens = self.truncate_sequences(
                ids,
                pair_ids=pair_ids,
                num_tokens_to_remove=total_len - max_length,
                truncation_strategy=truncation_strategy,
                stride=stride,
            )

        if return_overflowing_tokens:
            encoded_inputs["overflowing_tokens"] = overflowing_tokens
            encoded_inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] = total_len - max_length

        # Add special tokens
        if add_special_tokens:
            sequence = self.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(ids, pair_ids)
            token_type_ids = self.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(ids, pair_ids)
        else:
            sequence = ids + pair_ids if pair else ids
            token_type_ids = [0] * len(ids) + ([0] * len(pair_ids) if pair else [])

        # Build output dictionary
        encoded_inputs["input_ids"] = sequence
        if return_token_type_ids:
            encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = token_type_ids
        if return_special_tokens_mask:
            if add_special_tokens:
                encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = self.get_special_tokens_mask(ids, pair_ids)
            else:
                encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = [0] * len(sequence)

        # Check lengths
        if max_length is None and len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"]) > self.model_max_length and verbose:
            if not self.deprecation_warnings.get("sequence-length-is-longer-than-the-specified-maximum", False):
                logger.warning(
                    "Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length "
                    "for this model ({} > {}). Running this sequence through the model will result in "
                    "indexing errors".format(len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"]), self.model_max_length)
                )
            self.deprecation_warnings["sequence-length-is-longer-than-the-specified-maximum"] = True

        # Padding
        if padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD or return_attention_mask:
            encoded_inputs = self.pad(
                encoded_inputs,
                max_length=max_length,
                padding=padding_strategy.value,
                pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
                return_attention_mask=return_attention_mask,
            )

        if return_length:
            encoded_inputs["length"] = len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])

        batch_outputs = BatchEncoding(
            encoded_inputs, tensor_type=return_tensors, prepend_batch_axis=prepend_batch_axis
        )

        return batch_outputs

    def truncate_sequences(
        self,
        ids: List[int],
        pair_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        num_tokens_to_remove: int = 0,
        truncation_strategy: Union[str, TruncationStrategy] = "longest_first",
        stride: int = 0,
    ) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int]]:
        """
        Truncates a sequence pair in-place following the strategy.

        Args:
            ids (:obj:`List[int]`):
                Tokenized input ids of the first sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the
                ``tokenize`` and ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` methods.
            pair_ids (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
                Tokenized input ids of the second sequence. Can be obtained from a string by chaining the
                ``tokenize`` and ``convert_tokens_to_ids`` methods.
            num_tokens_to_remove (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
                Number of tokens to remove using the truncation strategy.
            truncation (:obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.TruncationStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                The strategy to follow for truncation. Can be:

                * :obj:`'longest_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument
                  :obj:`max_length` or to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not
                  provided. This will truncate token by token, removing a token from the longest sequence in the pair
                  if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_first'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to
                  the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the first sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'only_second'`: Truncate to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or
                  to the maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided. This will only
                  truncate the second sequence of a pair if a pair of sequences (or a batch of pairs) is provided.
                * :obj:`'do_not_truncate'` (default): No truncation (i.e., can output batch with
                  sequence lengths greater than the model maximum admissible input size).
            max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
                Controls the maximum length to use by one of the truncation/padding parameters.

                If left unset or set to :obj:`None`, this will use the predefined model maximum length if a maximum
                length is required by one of the truncation/padding parameters. If the model has no specific maximum
                input length (like XLNet) truncation/padding to a maximum length will be deactivated.
            stride (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
                If set to a positive number, the overflowing tokens returned will contain some tokens
                from the main sequence returned. The value of this argument defines the number of additional tokens.

        Returns:
            :obj:`Tuple[List[int], List[int], List[int]]`:
            The truncated ``ids``, the truncated ``pair_ids`` and the list of overflowing tokens.
        """
        if num_tokens_to_remove <= 0:
            return ids, pair_ids, []

        if not isinstance(truncation_strategy, TruncationStrategy):
            truncation_strategy = TruncationStrategy(truncation_strategy)

        overflowing_tokens = []
        if truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.LONGEST_FIRST:
            for _ in range(num_tokens_to_remove):
                if pair_ids is None or len(ids) > len(pair_ids):
                    if not overflowing_tokens:
                        window_len = min(len(ids), stride + 1)
                    else:
                        window_len = 1
                    overflowing_tokens.extend(ids[-window_len:])
                    ids = ids[:-1]
                else:
                    if not overflowing_tokens:
                        window_len = min(len(pair_ids), stride + 1)
                    else:
                        window_len = 1
                    overflowing_tokens.extend(pair_ids[-window_len:])
                    pair_ids = pair_ids[:-1]
        elif truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.ONLY_FIRST:
            if len(ids) > num_tokens_to_remove:
                window_len = min(len(ids), stride + num_tokens_to_remove)
                overflowing_tokens = ids[-window_len:]
                ids = ids[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
            else:
                logger.error(
                    f"We need to remove {num_tokens_to_remove} to truncate the input"
                    f"but the first sequence has a length {len(ids)}. "
                    f"Please select another truncation strategy than {truncation_strategy}, "
                    f"for instance 'longest_first' or 'only_second'."
                )
        elif truncation_strategy == TruncationStrategy.ONLY_SECOND and pair_ids is not None:
            if len(pair_ids) > num_tokens_to_remove:
                window_len = min(len(pair_ids), stride + num_tokens_to_remove)
                overflowing_tokens = pair_ids[-window_len:]
                pair_ids = pair_ids[:-num_tokens_to_remove]
            else:
                logger.error(
                    f"We need to remove {num_tokens_to_remove} to truncate the input"
                    f"but the second sequence has a length {len(pair_ids)}. "
                    f"Please select another truncation strategy than {truncation_strategy}, "
                    f"for instance 'longest_first' or 'only_first'."
                )

        return (ids, pair_ids, overflowing_tokens)

    def _pad(
        self,
        encoded_inputs: Union[Dict[str, EncodedInput], BatchEncoding],
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy = PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD,
        pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None,
        return_attention_mask: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> dict:
        """
        Pad encoded inputs (on left/right and up to predefined legnth or max length in the batch)

        Args:
            encoded_inputs: Dictionary of tokenized inputs (`List[int]`) or batch of tokenized inputs (`List[List[int]]`).
            max_length: maximum length of the returned list and optionally padding length (see below).
                Will truncate by taking into account the special tokens.
            padding_strategy: PaddingStrategy to use for padding.
                - PaddingStrategy.LONGEST Pad to the longest sequence in the batch
                - PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH: Pad to the max length (default)
                - PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD: Do not pad
                The tokenizer padding sides are defined in self.padding_side:
                    - 'left': pads on the left of the sequences
                    - 'right': pads on the right of the sequences
            pad_to_multiple_of: (optional) Integer if set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
                This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Core on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability
                >= 7.5 (Volta).
            return_attention_mask: (optional) Set to False to avoid returning attention mask (default: set to model specifics)
        """
        # Load from model defaults
        if return_attention_mask is None:
            return_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in self.model_input_names

        if padding_strategy == PaddingStrategy.LONGEST:
            max_length = len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])

        if max_length is not None and pad_to_multiple_of is not None and (max_length % pad_to_multiple_of != 0):
            max_length = ((max_length // pad_to_multiple_of) + 1) * pad_to_multiple_of

        needs_to_be_padded = (
            padding_strategy != PaddingStrategy.DO_NOT_PAD and len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"]) != max_length
        )

        if needs_to_be_padded:
            difference = max_length - len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])
            if self.padding_side == "right":
                if return_attention_mask:
                    encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [1] * len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"]) + [0] * difference
                if "token_type_ids" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
                        encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] + [self.pad_token_type_id] * difference
                    )
                if "special_tokens_mask" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] + [1] * difference
                encoded_inputs["input_ids"] = encoded_inputs["input_ids"] + [self.pad_token_id] * difference
            elif self.padding_side == "left":
                if return_attention_mask:
                    encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [0] * difference + [1] * len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])
                if "token_type_ids" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["token_type_ids"] = [self.pad_token_type_id] * difference + encoded_inputs[
                        "token_type_ids"
                    ]
                if "special_tokens_mask" in encoded_inputs:
                    encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"] = [1] * difference + encoded_inputs["special_tokens_mask"]
                encoded_inputs["input_ids"] = [self.pad_token_id] * difference + encoded_inputs["input_ids"]
            else:
                raise ValueError("Invalid padding strategy:" + str(self.padding_side))
        else:
            if return_attention_mask:
                encoded_inputs["attention_mask"] = [1] * len(encoded_inputs["input_ids"])

        return encoded_inputs

    def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens: List[str]) -> str:
        """
        Converts a sequence of token ids in a single string.
        The most simple way to do it is ``" ".join(tokens)`` but we often want to remove
        sub-word tokenization artifacts at the same time.
        Args:
            tokens (:obj:`List[str]`): The token to join in a string.
        Return: The joined tokens.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def batch_decode(
        self,
        sequences: Union[List[int], List[List[int]], "np.ndarray", "torch.Tensor", "tf.Tensor"],
        skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
        clean_up_tokenization_spaces: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
        Convert a list of lists of token ids into a list of strings by calling decode.

        Args:
            sequences (:obj:`Union[List[int], List[List[int]], np.ndarray, torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor]`):
                List of tokenized input ids. Can be obtained using the ``__call__`` method.
            skip_special_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to remove special tokens in the decoding.
            clean_up_tokenization_spaces (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether or not to clean up the tokenization spaces.
            kwargs (additional keyword arguments, `optional`):
                Will be passed to the underlying model specific decode method.

        Returns:
            :obj:`List[str]`: The list of decoded sentences.
        """
        return [
            self.decode(
                seq,
                skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens,
                clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
                **kwargs,
            )
            for seq in sequences
        ]

    def decode(
        self,
        token_ids: Union[int, List[int], "np.ndarray", "torch.Tensor", "tf.Tensor"],
        skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
        clean_up_tokenization_spaces: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> str:
        """
        Converts a sequence of ids in a string, using the tokenizer and vocabulary
        with options to remove special tokens and clean up tokenization spaces.

        Similar to doing ``self.convert_tokens_to_string(self.convert_ids_to_tokens(token_ids))``.

        Args:
            token_ids (:obj:`Union[int, List[int], np.ndarray, torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor]`):
                List of tokenized input ids. Can be obtained using the ``__call__`` method.
            skip_special_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not to remove special tokens in the decoding.
            clean_up_tokenization_spaces (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
                Whether or not to clean up the tokenization spaces.
            kwargs (additional keyword arguments, `optional`):
                Will be passed to the underlying model specific decode method.

        Returns:
            :obj:`str`: The decoded sentence.
        """
        # Convert inputs to python lists
        token_ids = to_py_obj(token_ids)

        return self._decode(
            token_ids=token_ids,
            skip_special_tokens=skip_special_tokens,
            clean_up_tokenization_spaces=clean_up_tokenization_spaces,
            **kwargs,
        )

    def _decode(
        self,
        token_ids: Union[int, List[int]],
        skip_special_tokens: bool = False,
        clean_up_tokenization_spaces: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_special_tokens_mask(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Retrieves sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
        special tokens using the tokenizer ``prepare_for_model`` or ``encode_plus`` methods.

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (:obj:`List[int]`):
                List of ids of the first sequence.
            token_ids_1 (:obj:`List[int]`, `optional`):
                List of ids of the second sequence.
            already_has_special_tokens (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
                Whether or not the token list is already formated with special tokens for the model.

        Returns:
            A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
        """
        assert already_has_special_tokens and token_ids_1 is None, (
            "You cannot use ``already_has_special_tokens=False`` with this tokenizer. "
            "Please use a slow (full python) tokenizer to activate this argument."
            "Or set `return_special_token_mask=True` when calling the encoding method "
            "to get the special tokens mask in any tokenizer. "
        )

        all_special_ids = self.all_special_ids  # cache the property

        special_tokens_mask = [1 if token in all_special_ids else 0 for token in token_ids_0]

        return special_tokens_mask

    @staticmethod
    def clean_up_tokenization(out_string: str) -> str:
        """
        Clean up a list of simple English tokenization artifacts like spaces before punctuations and abreviated forms.

        Args:
            out_string (:obj:`str`): The text to clean up.

        Returns:
            :obj:`str`: The cleaned-up string.
        """
        out_string = (
            out_string.replace(" .", ".")
            .replace(" ?", "?")
            .replace(" !", "!")
            .replace(" ,", ",")
            .replace(" ' ", "'")
            .replace(" n't", "n't")
            .replace(" 'm", "'m")
            .replace(" 's", "'s")
            .replace(" 've", "'ve")
            .replace(" 're", "'re")
        )
        return out_string
