<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.

-->

# LayoutLMv3

## Overview

The LayoutLMv3 model was proposed in [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
LayoutLMv3 simplifies [LayoutLMv2](layoutlmv2) by using patch embeddings (as in [ViT](vit)) instead of leveraging a CNN backbone, and pre-trains the model on 3 objectives: masked language modeling (MLM), masked image modeling (MIM)
and word-patch alignment (WPA).

The abstract from the paper is the following:

*Self-supervised pre-training techniques have achieved remarkable progress in Document AI. Most multimodal pre-trained models use a masked language modeling objective to learn bidirectional representations on the text modality, but they differ in pre-training objectives for the image modality. This discrepancy adds difficulty to multimodal representation learning. In this paper, we propose LayoutLMv3 to pre-train multimodal Transformers for Document AI with unified text and image masking. Additionally, LayoutLMv3 is pre-trained with a word-patch alignment objective to learn cross-modal alignment by predicting whether the corresponding image patch of a text word is masked. The simple unified architecture and training objectives make LayoutLMv3 a general-purpose pre-trained model for both text-centric and image-centric Document AI tasks. Experimental results show that LayoutLMv3 achieves state-of-the-art performance not only in text-centric tasks, including form understanding, receipt understanding, and document visual question answering, but also in image-centric tasks such as document image classification and document layout analysis.*

Tips:

- In terms of data processing, LayoutLMv3 is identical to its predecessor [LayoutLMv2](layoutlmv2), except that:
    - images need to be resized and normalized with channels in regular RGB format. LayoutLMv2 on the other hand normalizes the images internally and expects the channels in BGR format.
    - text is tokenized using byte-pair encoding (BPE), as opposed to WordPiece.
  Due to these differences in data preprocessing, one can use [`LayoutLMv3Processor`] which internally combines a [`LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor`] (for the image modality) and a [`LayoutLMv3Tokenizer`]/[`LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`] (for the text modality) to prepare all data for the model.
- Regarding usage of [`LayoutLMv3Processor`], we refer to the [usage guide](layoutlmv2#usage-layoutlmv2processor) of its predecessor.
- Demo notebooks for LayoutLMv3 can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/LayoutLMv3).
- Demo scripts can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/layoutlmv3).

<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/layoutlmv3_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>

<small> LayoutLMv3 architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387">original paper</a>. </small>

This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The TensorFlow version of this model was added by [chriskoo](https://huggingface.co/chriskoo), [tokec](https://huggingface.co/tokec), and [lre](https://huggingface.co/lre). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/layoutlmv3).

## Resources

A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LayoutLMv3. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.

<Tip>

LayoutLMv3 is nearly identical to LayoutLMv2, so we've also included LayoutLMv2 resources you can adapt for LayoutLMv3 tasks. For these notebooks, take care to use [`LayoutLMv2Processor`] instead when preparing data for the model!

</Tip>

<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>

- [`LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification`] is supported by this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/RVL-CDIP/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification_on_RVL_CDIP.ipynb).
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)

<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>

- [`LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/layoutlmv3) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv3/Fine_tune_LayoutLMv3_on_FUNSD_(HuggingFace_Trainer).ipynb).
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/FUNSD/Inference_with_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification.ipynb) for how to perform inference with [`LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification`] and a [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/FUNSD/True_inference_with_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_%2B_Gradio_demo.ipynb) for how to perform inference when no labels are available with [`LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification`].
- A [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/FUNSD/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_on_FUNSD_using_HuggingFace_Trainer.ipynb) for how to finetune [`LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification`] with the 🤗 Trainer.
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)

<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>

- [`LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering`] is supported by this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/DocVQA/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering_on_DocVQA.ipynb).
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)

**Document question answering**
- [Document question answering task guide](../tasks/document_question_answering)

## LayoutLMv3Config

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Config

## LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3FeatureExtractor
    - __call__

## LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor
    - preprocess

## LayoutLMv3Tokenizer

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Tokenizer
    - __call__
    - save_vocabulary

## LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast
    - __call__

## LayoutLMv3Processor

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Processor
    - __call__

## LayoutLMv3Model

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3Model
    - forward

## LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification
    - forward

## LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification
    - forward

## LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering

[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering
    - forward

## TFLayoutLMv3Model

[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMv3Model
    - call

## TFLayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification

[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMv3ForSequenceClassification
    - call

## TFLayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification

[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMv3ForTokenClassification
    - call

## TFLayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering

[[autodoc]] TFLayoutLMv3ForQuestionAnswering
    - call
