Merge pull request #2004 from cheahjs/feat/backend-web-search

feat: add user toggleable web search

backend/apps/rag/main.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
 import os, shutil, logging, re
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import List
+from typing import List, Union, Sequence
 
 from chromadb.utils.batch_utils import create_batches
 
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ from apps.rag.utils import (
     query_doc_with_hybrid_search,
     query_collection,
     query_collection_with_hybrid_search,
+    search_web,
 )
 
 from utils.misc import (
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ from config import (
     RAG_TEMPLATE,
     ENABLE_RAG_LOCAL_WEB_FETCH,
     YOUTUBE_LOADER_LANGUAGE,
+    RAG_WEB_SEARCH_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS,
     AppConfig,
 )
 
@@ -201,6 +203,10 @@ class UrlForm(CollectionNameForm):
     url: str
 
 
+class SearchForm(CollectionNameForm):
+    query: str
+
+
 @app.get("/")
 async def get_status():
     return {
@@ -589,8 +595,20 @@ def store_web(form_data: UrlForm, user=Depends(get_current_user)):
         )
 
 
-def get_web_loader(url: str, verify_ssl: bool = True):
+def get_web_loader(url: Union[str, Sequence[str]], verify_ssl: bool = True):
     # Check if the URL is valid
+    if not validate_url(url):
+        raise ValueError(ERROR_MESSAGES.INVALID_URL)
+    return WebBaseLoader(
+        url,
+        verify_ssl=verify_ssl,
+        requests_per_second=RAG_WEB_SEARCH_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS,
+        continue_on_failure=True,
+    )
+
+
+def validate_url(url: Union[str, Sequence[str]]):
+    if isinstance(url, str):
         if isinstance(validators.url(url), validators.ValidationError):
             raise ValueError(ERROR_MESSAGES.INVALID_URL)
         if not ENABLE_RAG_LOCAL_WEB_FETCH:
@@ -606,7 +624,11 @@ def get_web_loader(url: str, verify_ssl: bool = True):
             for ip in ipv6_addresses:
                 if validators.ipv6(ip, private=True):
                     raise ValueError(ERROR_MESSAGES.INVALID_URL)
-    return WebBaseLoader(url, verify_ssl=verify_ssl)
+        return True
+    elif isinstance(url, Sequence):
+        return all(validate_url(u) for u in url)
+    else:
+        return False
 
 
 def resolve_hostname(hostname):
@@ -620,6 +642,39 @@ def resolve_hostname(hostname):
     return ipv4_addresses, ipv6_addresses
 
 
+@app.post("/websearch")
+def store_websearch(form_data: SearchForm, user=Depends(get_current_user)):
+    try:
+        try:
+            web_results = search_web(form_data.query)
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.exception(e)
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail=ERROR_MESSAGES.WEB_SEARCH_ERROR,
+            )
+        urls = [result.link for result in web_results]
+        loader = get_web_loader(urls)
+        data = loader.aload()
+
+        collection_name = form_data.collection_name
+        if collection_name == "":
+            collection_name = calculate_sha256_string(form_data.query)[:63]
+
+        store_data_in_vector_db(data, collection_name, overwrite=True)
+        return {
+            "status": True,
+            "collection_name": collection_name,
+            "filenames": urls,
+        }
+    except Exception as e:
+        log.exception(e)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=ERROR_MESSAGES.DEFAULT(e),
+        )
+
+
 def store_data_in_vector_db(data, collection_name, overwrite: bool = False) -> bool:
 
     text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(

backend/apps/rag/search/brave.py

+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
+
+
+def search_brave(api_key: str, query: str) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search using Brave's Search API and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+
+    Args:
+        api_key (str): A Brave Search API key
+        query (str): The query to search for
+    """
+    url = "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search"
+    headers = {
+        "Accept": "application/json",
+        "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
+        "X-Subscription-Token": api_key,
+    }
+    params = {"q": query, "count": RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT}
+
+    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
+    response.raise_for_status()
+
+    json_response = response.json()
+    results = json_response.get("web", {}).get("results", [])
+    return [
+        SearchResult(
+            link=result["url"], title=result.get("title"), snippet=result.get("snippet")
+        )
+        for result in results[:RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT]
+    ]

backend/apps/rag/search/google_pse.py

+import json
+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
+
+
+def search_google_pse(
+    api_key: str, search_engine_id: str, query: str
+) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search using Google's Programmable Search Engine API and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+
+    Args:
+        api_key (str): A Programmable Search Engine API key
+        search_engine_id (str): A Programmable Search Engine ID
+        query (str): The query to search for
+    """
+    url = "https://www.googleapis.com/customsearch/v1"
+
+    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+    params = {
+        "cx": search_engine_id,
+        "q": query,
+        "key": api_key,
+        "num": RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT,
+    }
+
+    response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, params=params)
+    response.raise_for_status()
+
+    json_response = response.json()
+    results = json_response.get("items", [])
+    return [
+        SearchResult(
+            link=result["link"],
+            title=result.get("title"),
+            snippet=result.get("snippet"),
+        )
+        for result in results
+    ]

backend/apps/rag/search/main.py

+from typing import Optional
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+class SearchResult(BaseModel):
+    link: str
+    title: Optional[str]
+    snippet: Optional[str]

backend/apps/rag/search/searxng.py

+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
+
+
+def search_searxng(query_url: str, query: str) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search a SearXNG instance for a query and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+
+    Args:
+        query_url (str): The URL of the SearXNG instance to search. Must contain "<query>" as a placeholder
+        query (str): The query to search for
+    """
+    url = query_url.replace("<query>", query)
+    if "&format=json" not in url:
+        url += "&format=json"
+    log.debug(f"searching {url}")
+
+    r = requests.get(
+        url,
+        headers={
+            "User-Agent": "Open WebUI (https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui) RAG Bot",
+            "Accept": "text/html",
+            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
+            "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
+            "Connection": "keep-alive",
+        },
+    )
+    r.raise_for_status()
+
+    json_response = r.json()
+    results = json_response.get("results", [])
+    sorted_results = sorted(results, key=lambda x: x.get("score", 0), reverse=True)
+    return [
+        SearchResult(
+            link=result["url"], title=result.get("title"), snippet=result.get("content")
+        )
+        for result in sorted_results[:RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT]
+    ]

backend/apps/rag/search/serper.py

+import json
+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
+
+
+def search_serper(api_key: str, query: str) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search using serper.dev's API and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+
+    Args:
+        api_key (str): A serper.dev API key
+        query (str): The query to search for
+    """
+    url = "https://google.serper.dev/search"
+
+    payload = json.dumps({"q": query})
+    headers = {"X-API-KEY": api_key, "Content-Type": "application/json"}
+
+    response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
+    response.raise_for_status()
+
+    json_response = response.json()
+    results = sorted(
+        json_response.get("organic", []), key=lambda x: x.get("position", 0)
+    )
+    return [
+        SearchResult(
+            link=result["link"],
+            title=result.get("title"),
+            snippet=result.get("description"),
+        )
+        for result in results[:RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT]
+    ]

backend/apps/rag/search/serpstack.py

+import json
+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
+
+
+def search_serpstack(
+    api_key: str, query: str, https_enabled: bool = True
+) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search using serpstack.com's and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+
+    Args:
+        api_key (str): A serpstack.com API key
+        query (str): The query to search for
+        https_enabled (bool): Whether to use HTTPS or HTTP for the API request
+    """
+    url = f"{'https' if https_enabled else 'http'}://api.serpstack.com/search"
+
+    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+    params = {
+        "access_key": api_key,
+        "query": query,
+    }
+
+    response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, params=params)
+    response.raise_for_status()
+
+    json_response = response.json()
+    results = sorted(
+        json_response.get("organic_results", []), key=lambda x: x.get("position", 0)
+    )
+    return [
+        SearchResult(
+            link=result["url"], title=result.get("title"), snippet=result.get("snippet")
+        )
+        for result in results[:RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT]
+    ]

backend/apps/rag/search/testdata/brave.json

+{
+	"query": {
+		"original": "python",
+		"show_strict_warning": false,
+		"is_navigational": true,
+		"is_news_breaking": false,
+		"spellcheck_off": true,
+		"country": "us",
+		"bad_results": false,
+		"should_fallback": false,
+		"postal_code": "",
+		"city": "",
+		"header_country": "",
+		"more_results_available": true,
+		"state": ""
+	},
+	"mixed": {
+		"type": "mixed",
+		"main": [
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 0,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 1,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "news",
+				"all": true
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 2,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "videos",
+				"all": true
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 3,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 4,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 5,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 6,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 7,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 8,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 9,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 10,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 11,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 12,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 13,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 14,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 15,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 16,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 17,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 18,
+				"all": false
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "web",
+				"index": 19,
+				"all": false
+			}
+		],
+		"top": [],
+		"side": []
+	},
+	"news": {
+		"type": "news",
+		"results": [
+			{
+				"title": "Google lays off staff from Flutter, Dart and Python teams weeks before its developer conference | TechCrunch",
+				"url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/01/google-lays-off-staff-from-flutter-dart-python-weeks-before-its-developer-conference/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Google told TechCrunch that Flutter will have new updates to share at I/O this year.",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-02T17:40:05",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "techcrunch.com",
+					"hostname": "techcrunch.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/N6VSEVahheQOb7lqfb47dhUOB4XD-6sfQOP94sCe3Oo/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvZGI5Njk0Yzlk/YWM3ZWMwZjg1MTM1/NmIyMWEyNzBjZDZj/ZDQyNmFlNGU0NDRi/MDgyYjQwOGU0Y2Qy/ZWMwNWQ2ZC90ZWNo/Y3J1bmNoLmNvbS8",
+					"path": "› 2024  › 05  › 01  › google-lays-off-staff-from-flutter-dart-python-weeks-before-its-developer-conference"
+				},
+				"breaking": false,
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/gCI5UG8muOEOZDAx9vpu6L6r6R00mD7jOF08-biFoyQ/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly90ZWNo/Y3J1bmNoLmNvbS93/cC1jb250ZW50L3Vw/bG9hZHMvMjAxOC8x/MS9HZXR0eUltYWdl/cy0xMDAyNDg0NzQ2/LmpwZz9yZXNpemU9/MTIwMCw4MDA"
+				},
+				"age": "3 days ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Ahead of Google’s annual I/O developer conference in May, the tech giant has laid off staff across key teams like Flutter, Dart, Python and others, according to reports from affected employees shared on social media. Google confirmed the layoffs to TechCrunch, but not the specific teams, roles or how many people were let go.",
+					"In a separate post on Reddit, another commenter noted the Python team affected by the layoffs were those who managed the internal Python runtimes and toolchains and worked with OSS Python. Included in this group were “multiple current and former core devs and steering council members,” they said.",
+					"Meanwhile, others shared on Y Combinator’s Hacker News, where a Python team member detailed their specific duties on the technical front and noted that, for years, much of the work was done with fewer than 10 people. Another Hacker News commenter said their early years on the Python team were spent paying down internal technical debt accumulated from not having a strong Python strategy.",
+					"CNBC reports that a total of 200 people were let go across Google’s “Core” teams, which included those working on Python, app platforms, and other engineering roles. Some jobs were being shifted to India and Mexico, it said, citing internal documents."
+				]
+			}
+		],
+		"mutated_by_goggles": false
+	},
+	"type": "search",
+	"videos": {
+		"type": "videos",
+		"results": [
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b093aqAZiPU",
+				"title": "👩‍💻 Python for Beginners Tutorial - YouTube",
+				"description": "In this step-by-step Python for beginner's tutorial, learn how you can get started programming in Python. In this video, I assume that you are completely new...",
+				"age": "March 25, 2021",
+				"page_age": "2021-03-25T10:00:08",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/tZI4Do4_EYcTCsD_MvE3Jx8FzjIXwIJ5ZuKhwiWTyZs/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS9i/MDkzYXFBWmlQVS9t/YXhyZXNkZWZhdWx0/LmpwZw"
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfscVS0vtbw",
+				"title": "Learn Python - Full Course for Beginners [Tutorial] - YouTube",
+				"description": "This course will give you a full introduction into all of the core concepts in python. Follow along with the videos and you'll be a python programmer in no t...",
+				"age": "July 11, 2018",
+				"page_age": "2018-07-11T18:00:42",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/65zkx_kPU_zJb-4nmvvY-q5-ZZwzceChz-N00V8cqvk/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS9y/ZnNjVlMwdnRidy9t/YXhyZXNkZWZhdWx0/LmpwZw"
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uQrJ0TkZlc",
+				"title": "Python Tutorial - Python Full Course for Beginners - YouTube",
+				"description": "Become a Python pro! 🚀 This comprehensive tutorial takes you from beginner to hero, covering the basics, machine learning, and web development projects.🚀 W...",
+				"age": "February 18, 2019",
+				"page_age": "2019-02-18T15:00:08",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Djiv1pXLq1ClqBSE_86jQnEYR8bW8UJP6Cs7LrgyQzQ/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS9f/dVFySjBUa1psYy9t/YXhyZXNkZWZhdWx0/LmpwZw"
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRKgzC-MhIc",
+				"title": "[] and {} vs list() and dict(), which is better?",
+				"description": "Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Hw9ep2Pio13X1VZjRw_h9R2VH_XvZFOuGlQJVnVkeq0/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS93/UktnekMtTWhJYy9o/cWRlZmF1bHQuanBn"
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWdsF79H1Pg",
+				"title": "print() vs. return in Python Functions - YouTube",
+				"description": "In this video, you will learn the differences between the return statement and the print function when they are used inside Python functions. We will see an ...",
+				"age": "June 11, 2022",
+				"page_age": "2022-06-11T21:33:26",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/ebglnr5_jwHHpvon3WU-5hzt0eHdTZSVGg3Ts6R38xY/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS9M/V2RzRjc5SDFQZy9t/YXhyZXNkZWZhdWx0/LmpwZw"
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				"type": "video_result",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AovxLr8jUH4",
+				"title": "Python Tutorial for Beginners 5 - Python print() and input() Function ...",
+				"description": "In this Video I am going to show How to use print() Function and input() Function in Python. In python The print() function is used to print the specified ...",
+				"age": "August 28, 2018",
+				"page_age": "2018-08-28T20:11:09",
+				"video": {},
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "youtube.com",
+					"hostname": "www.youtube.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Ux4Hee4evZhvjuTKwtapBycOGjGDci2Gvn2pbSzvbC0/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTkyZTZiMWU3/YzU3Nzc5YjExYzUy/N2VhZTIxOWNlYjM5/ZGVjN2MyZDY4Nzdh/ZDYzMTYxNmI5N2Rk/Y2Q3N2FkNy93d3cu/eW91dHViZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› watch"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/nCoLEcWkKtiecprWbS6nufwGCaSbPH7o0-sMeIkFmjI/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLnl0/aW1nLmNvbS92aS9B/b3Z4THI4alVINC9o/cWRlZmF1bHQuanBn"
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		"mutated_by_goggles": false
+	},
+	"web": {
+		"type": "search",
+		"results": [
+			{
+				"title": "Welcome to Python.org",
+				"url": "https://www.python.org",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "The official home of the <strong>Python</strong> Programming Language",
+				"page_age": "2023-09-09T15:55:05",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Python",
+					"url": "https://www.python.org",
+					"long_name": "python.org",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/vBaRH-v6oPS4csO4cdvuKhZ7-xDVvydin3oe3zXYxAI/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNTJjMzZjNDBj/MmIzODgwMGUyOTRj/Y2E5MjM3YjRkYTZj/YWI1Yzk1NTlmYTgw/ZDBjNzM0MGMxZjQz/YWFjNTczYy93d3cu/cHl0aG9uLm9yZy8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "python.org",
+					"hostname": "www.python.org",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/vBaRH-v6oPS4csO4cdvuKhZ7-xDVvydin3oe3zXYxAI/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNTJjMzZjNDBj/MmIzODgwMGUyOTRj/Y2E5MjM3YjRkYTZj/YWI1Yzk1NTlmYTgw/ZDBjNzM0MGMxZjQz/YWFjNTczYy93d3cu/cHl0aG9uLm9yZy8",
+					"path": ""
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/GGfNfe5rxJ8QWEoxXniSLc0-POLU3qPyTIpuqPdbmXk/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/cHl0aG9uLm9yZy9z/dGF0aWMvb3Blbmdy/YXBoLWljb24tMjAw/eDIwMC5wbmc",
+					"original": "https://www.python.org/static/opengraph-icon-200x200.png",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "September 9, 2023",
+				"cluster_type": "generic",
+				"cluster": [
+					{
+						"title": "Downloads",
+						"url": "https://www.python.org/downloads/",
+						"is_source_local": false,
+						"is_source_both": false,
+						"description": "The official home of the <strong>Python</strong> Programming Language",
+						"family_friendly": true
+					},
+					{
+						"title": "Macos",
+						"url": "https://www.python.org/downloads/macos/",
+						"is_source_local": false,
+						"is_source_both": false,
+						"description": "The official home of the <strong>Python</strong> Programming Language",
+						"family_friendly": true
+					},
+					{
+						"title": "Windows",
+						"url": "https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/",
+						"is_source_local": false,
+						"is_source_both": false,
+						"description": "The official home of the <strong>Python</strong> Programming Language",
+						"family_friendly": true
+					},
+					{
+						"title": "Getting Started",
+						"url": "https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/",
+						"is_source_local": false,
+						"is_source_both": false,
+						"description": "The official home of the <strong>Python</strong> Programming Language",
+						"family_friendly": true
+					}
+				],
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Calculations are simple with Python, and expression syntax is straightforward: the operators +, -, * and / work as expected; parentheses () can be used for grouping. More about simple math functions in Python 3.",
+					"The core of extensible programming is defining functions. Python allows mandatory and optional arguments, keyword arguments, and even arbitrary argument lists. More about defining functions in Python 3",
+					"Lists (known as arrays in other languages) are one of the compound data types that Python understands. Lists can be indexed, sliced and manipulated with other built-in functions. More about lists in Python 3",
+					"# Python 3: Simple output (with Unicode) >>> print(\"Hello, I'm Python!\") Hello, I'm Python! # Input, assignment >>> name = input('What is your name?\\n') >>> print('Hi, %s.' % name) What is your name? Python Hi, Python."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Python (programming language) - Wikipedia",
+				"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "<strong>Python</strong> is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. <strong>Python</strong> is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), ...",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-01T12:54:03",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Wikipedia",
+					"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
+					"long_name": "en.wikipedia.org",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/0kxnVOiqv-faZvOJc7zpym4Zin1CTs1f1svfNZSzmfU/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNjQwNGZhZWY0/ZTQ1YWUzYzQ3MDUw/MmMzMGY3NTQ0ZjNj/NDUwMDk5ZTI3MWRk/NWYyNTM4N2UwOTE0/NTI3ZDQzNy9lbi53/aWtpcGVkaWEub3Jn/Lw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "en.wikipedia.org",
+					"hostname": "en.wikipedia.org",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/0kxnVOiqv-faZvOJc7zpym4Zin1CTs1f1svfNZSzmfU/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNjQwNGZhZWY0/ZTQ1YWUzYzQ3MDUw/MmMzMGY3NTQ0ZjNj/NDUwMDk5ZTI3MWRk/NWYyNTM4N2UwOTE0/NTI3ZDQzNy9lbi53/aWtpcGVkaWEub3Jn/Lw",
+					"path": "› wiki  › Python_(programming_language)"
+				},
+				"age": "4 days ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. It is often described as a \"batteries included\" language due to its comprehensive standard library.",
+					"Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. Python 2.0 was released in 2000. Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions. Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.",
+					"Python was invented in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC programming language, which was inspired by SETL, capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.",
+					"Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages, and has gained widespread use in the machine learning community."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Python Tutorial",
+				"url": "https://www.w3schools.com/python/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, <strong>Python</strong>, SQL, Java, and many, many more.",
+				"page_age": "2017-12-07T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "W3Schools",
+					"url": "https://www.w3schools.com/python/",
+					"long_name": "w3schools.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/JwO5r7z3HTBkU29vgNH_4rrSWLf2M4-8FMWNvbxrKX8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjVlMGVkZDVj/ZGMyZWRmMzAwODRi/ZDAwZGE4NWI3NmU4/MjRhNjEzOGFhZWY3/ZGViMjY1OWY2ZDYw/YTZiOGUyZS93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "w3schools.com",
+					"hostname": "www.w3schools.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/JwO5r7z3HTBkU29vgNH_4rrSWLf2M4-8FMWNvbxrKX8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjVlMGVkZDVj/ZGMyZWRmMzAwODRi/ZDAwZGE4NWI3NmU4/MjRhNjEzOGFhZWY3/ZGViMjY1OWY2ZDYw/YTZiOGUyZS93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS8",
+					"path": "› python"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/EMfp8dodbJehmj0yCJh8317RHuaumsddnHI4bujvFcg/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS9pbWFnZXMvdzNz/Y2hvb2xzX2xvZ29f/NDM2XzIucG5n",
+					"original": "https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_436_2.png",
+					"logo": true
+				},
+				"age": "December 7, 2017",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.",
+					"HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE",
+					"Python Variables Variable Names Assign Multiple Values Output Variables Global Variables Variable Exercises Python Data Types Python Numbers Python Casting Python Strings",
+					"Python Strings Slicing Strings Modify Strings Concatenate Strings Format Strings Escape Characters String Methods String Exercises Python Booleans Python Operators Python Lists"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Online Python - IDE, Editor, Compiler, Interpreter",
+				"url": "https://www.online-python.com/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Build and Run your <strong>Python</strong> code instantly. Online-<strong>Python</strong> is a quick and easy tool that helps you to build, compile, test your <strong>python</strong> programs.",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Online-python",
+					"url": "https://www.online-python.com/",
+					"long_name": "online-python.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/kfaEvapwHxSsRObO52-I-otYFPHpG1h7UXJyUqDM2Ec/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvZGYxODdjNWQ0/NjZjZTNiMjk5NDY1/MWI5MTgyYjU3Y2Q3/MTI3NGM5MjUzY2Fi/OGQ3MTQ4MmIxMTQx/ZTcxNWFhMC93d3cu/b25saW5lLXB5dGhv/bi5jb20v"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "online-python.com",
+					"hostname": "www.online-python.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/kfaEvapwHxSsRObO52-I-otYFPHpG1h7UXJyUqDM2Ec/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvZGYxODdjNWQ0/NjZjZTNiMjk5NDY1/MWI5MTgyYjU3Y2Q3/MTI3NGM5MjUzY2Fi/OGQ3MTQ4MmIxMTQx/ZTcxNWFhMC93d3cu/b25saW5lLXB5dGhv/bi5jb20v",
+					"path": ""
+				},
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Build, run, and share Python code online for free with the help of online-integrated python's development environment (IDE). It is one of the most efficient, dependable, and potent online compilers for the Python programming language. It is not necessary for you to bother about establishing a Python environment in your local.",
+					"It is one of the most efficient, dependable, and potent online compilers for the Python programming language. It is not necessary for you to bother about establishing a Python environment in your local. Now You can immediately execute the Python code in the web browser of your choice.",
+					"It is not necessary for you to bother about establishing a Python environment in your local. Now You can immediately execute the Python code in the web browser of your choice. Using this Python editor is simple and quick to get up and running with. Simply type in the programme, and then press the RUN button!",
+					"Now You can immediately execute the Python code in the web browser of your choice. Using this Python editor is simple and quick to get up and running with. Simply type in the programme, and then press the RUN button! The code can be saved online by choosing the SHARE option, which also gives you the ability to access your code from any location providing you have internet access."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Python · GitHub",
+				"url": "https://github.com/python",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Repositories related to the <strong>Python</strong> Programming language - <strong>Python</strong>",
+				"page_age": "2023-03-06T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "GitHub",
+					"url": "https://github.com/python",
+					"long_name": "github.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "github.com",
+					"hostname": "github.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw",
+					"path": "› python"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/POoaRfu_7gfp-D_O3qMNJrwDqJNbiDu1HuBpNJ_MpVQ/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9hdmF0/YXJzLmdpdGh1YnVz/ZXJjb250ZW50LmNv/bS91LzE1MjU5ODE_/cz0yMDAmYW1wO3Y9/NA",
+					"original": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1525981?s=200&amp;v=4",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "March 6, 2023",
+				"extra_snippets": ["Configuration for Python planets (e.g. http://planetpython.org)"]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Online Python Compiler (Interpreter)",
+				"url": "https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/online-compiler/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Write and run <strong>Python</strong> code using our online compiler (interpreter). You can use <strong>Python</strong> Shell like IDLE, and take inputs from the user in our <strong>Python</strong> compiler.",
+				"page_age": "2020-06-02T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Programiz",
+					"url": "https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/online-compiler/",
+					"long_name": "programiz.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/ozj4JFayZ3Fs5c9eTp7M5g12azQ_Hblgu4dpTuHRz6U/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMGJlN2U1YjVi/Y2M3ZDU5OGMwMWNi/M2Q3YjhjOTM1ZTFk/Y2NkZjE4NGQwOGIx/MTQ4NjI2YmNhODVj/MzFkMmJhYy93d3cu/cHJvZ3JhbWl6LmNv/bS8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "programiz.com",
+					"hostname": "www.programiz.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/ozj4JFayZ3Fs5c9eTp7M5g12azQ_Hblgu4dpTuHRz6U/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMGJlN2U1YjVi/Y2M3ZDU5OGMwMWNi/M2Q3YjhjOTM1ZTFk/Y2NkZjE4NGQwOGIx/MTQ4NjI2YmNhODVj/MzFkMmJhYy93d3cu/cHJvZ3JhbWl6LmNv/bS8",
+					"path": "› python-programming  › online-compiler"
+				},
+				"age": "June 2, 2020",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Python Online Compiler Online R Compiler SQL Online Editor Online HTML/CSS Editor Online Java Compiler C Online Compiler C++ Online Compiler C# Online Compiler JavaScript Online Compiler Online GoLang Compiler Online PHP Compiler Online Swift Compiler Online Rust Compiler",
+					"# Online Python compiler (interpreter) to run Python online. # Write Python 3 code in this online editor and run it. print(\"Try programiz.pro\")"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Python Developer",
+				"url": "https://twitter.com/Python_Dv/status/1786763460992544791",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "<strong>Python</strong> Developer",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-04T14:30:03",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "X",
+					"url": "https://twitter.com/Python_Dv/status/1786763460992544791",
+					"long_name": "twitter.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Zq483bGX0GnSgym-1P7iyOyEDX3PkDZSNT8m56F862A/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvN2MxOTUxNzhj/OTY1ZTQ3N2I0MjJk/MTY5NGM0MTRlYWVi/MjU1YWE2NDUwYmQ2/YTA2MDFhMDlkZDEx/NTAzZGNiNi90d2l0/dGVyLmNvbS8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "twitter.com",
+					"hostname": "twitter.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Zq483bGX0GnSgym-1P7iyOyEDX3PkDZSNT8m56F862A/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvN2MxOTUxNzhj/OTY1ZTQ3N2I0MjJk/MTY5NGM0MTRlYWVi/MjU1YWE2NDUwYmQ2/YTA2MDFhMDlkZDEx/NTAzZGNiNi90d2l0/dGVyLmNvbS8",
+					"path": "› Python_Dv  › status  › 1786763460992544791"
+				},
+				"age": "20 hours ago"
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "input table name? - python script - KNIME Extensions - KNIME Community Forum",
+				"url": "https://forum.knime.com/t/input-table-name-python-script/78978",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Hi, when running a <strong>python</strong> script node, I get the error seen on the screenshot Same happens with this code too: The script input is output from the csv reader node. How can I get the right name for that table? Best wishes, Dario",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-04T09:20:44",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Knime",
+					"url": "https://forum.knime.com/t/input-table-name-python-script/78978",
+					"long_name": "forum.knime.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/WQoOhAD5i6uEhJ-qXvlWMJwbGA52f2Ycc_ns36EK698/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTAxNzMxNjFl/MzJjNzU5NzRkOTMz/Mjg4NDU2OWUxM2Rj/YzVkOGM3MzIwNzI2/YTY1NzYxNzA1MDE5/NzQzOWU3NC9mb3J1/bS5rbmltZS5jb20v"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "article",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "forum.knime.com",
+					"hostname": "forum.knime.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/WQoOhAD5i6uEhJ-qXvlWMJwbGA52f2Ycc_ns36EK698/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTAxNzMxNjFl/MzJjNzU5NzRkOTMz/Mjg4NDU2OWUxM2Rj/YzVkOGM3MzIwNzI2/YTY1NzYxNzA1MDE5/NzQzOWU3NC9mb3J1/bS5rbmltZS5jb20v",
+					"path": "  › knime extensions"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/DtEl38dcvuM1kGfhN0T5HfOrsMJcztWNyriLvtDJmKI/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9mb3J1/bS1jZG4ua25pbWUu/Y29tL3VwbG9hZHMv/ZGVmYXVsdC9vcmln/aW5hbC8zWC9lLzYv/ZTY0M2M2NzFlNzAz/MDg2MjkwMWY2YzJh/OWFjOWI5ZmEwM2M3/ZjMwZi5wbmc",
+					"original": "https://forum-cdn.knime.com/uploads/default/original/3X/e/6/e643c671e7030862901f6c2a9ac9b9fa03c7f30f.png",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "1 day ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Hi, when running a python script node, I get the error seen on the screenshot Same happens with this code too: The script input is output from the csv reader node. How can I get the right name for that table? …"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "What does the Double Star operator mean in Python? - GeeksforGeeks",
+				"url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-does-the-double-star-operator-mean-in-python/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.",
+				"page_age": "2023-03-14T17:15:04",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "GeeksforGeeks",
+					"url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-does-the-double-star-operator-mean-in-python/",
+					"long_name": "geeksforgeeks.org",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/fhzcfv5xltx6-YBvJI9RZgS7xZo0dPNaASsrB8YOsCs/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjBhOGQ3MmNi/ZWE5N2EwMmZjYzA1/ZTI0ZTFhMGUyMTE0/MGM0ZTBmMWZlM2Y2/Yzk2ODMxZTRhYTBi/NDdjYTE0OS93d3cu/Z2Vla3Nmb3JnZWVr/cy5vcmcv"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "article",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "geeksforgeeks.org",
+					"hostname": "www.geeksforgeeks.org",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/fhzcfv5xltx6-YBvJI9RZgS7xZo0dPNaASsrB8YOsCs/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjBhOGQ3MmNi/ZWE5N2EwMmZjYzA1/ZTI0ZTFhMGUyMTE0/MGM0ZTBmMWZlM2Y2/Yzk2ODMxZTRhYTBi/NDdjYTE0OS93d3cu/Z2Vla3Nmb3JnZWVr/cy5vcmcv",
+					"path": "› what-does-the-double-star-operator-mean-in-python"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/GcR-j_dLbyHkbHEI3ffLMi6xpXGhF_2Z8POIoqtokhM/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9tZWRp/YS5nZWVrc2Zvcmdl/ZWtzLm9yZy93cC1j/b250ZW50L3VwbG9h/ZHMvZ2ZnXzIwMFgy/MDAtMTAweDEwMC5w/bmc",
+					"original": "https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200-100x100.png",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "March 14, 2023",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Difference between / vs. // operator in Python",
+					"Double Star or (**) is one of the Arithmetic Operator (Like +, -, *, **, /, //, %) in Python Language. It is also known as Power Operator.",
+					"The time complexity of the given Python program is O(n), where n is the number of key-value pairs in the input dictionary.",
+					"Inplace Operators in Python | Set 2 (ixor(), iand(), ipow(),…)"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "r/Python",
+				"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "The official <strong>Python</strong> community for Reddit! Stay up to date with the latest news, packages, and meta information relating to the <strong>Python</strong> programming language. --- If you have questions or are new to <strong>Python</strong> use r/LearnPython",
+				"page_age": "2022-12-30T16:25:02",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Reddit",
+					"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/",
+					"long_name": "reddit.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/mAZYEK9Wi13WLDUge7XZ8YuDTwm6DP6gBjvz1GdYZVY/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvN2ZiNTU0M2Nj/MTFhZjRiYWViZDlk/MjJiMjBjMzFjMDRk/Y2IzYWI0MGI0MjVk/OGY5NzQzOGQ5NzQ5/NWJhMWI0NC93d3cu/cmVkZGl0LmNvbS8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "reddit.com",
+					"hostname": "www.reddit.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/mAZYEK9Wi13WLDUge7XZ8YuDTwm6DP6gBjvz1GdYZVY/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvN2ZiNTU0M2Nj/MTFhZjRiYWViZDlk/MjJiMjBjMzFjMDRk/Y2IzYWI0MGI0MjVk/OGY5NzQzOGQ5NzQ5/NWJhMWI0NC93d3cu/cmVkZGl0LmNvbS8",
+					"path": "› r  › Python"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/zWd10t3zg34ciHiAB-K5WWK3h_H4LedeDot9BVX7Ydo/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9zdHls/ZXMucmVkZGl0bWVk/aWEuY29tL3Q1XzJx/aDB5L3N0eWxlcy9j/b21tdW5pdHlJY29u/X2NpZmVobDR4dDdu/YzEucG5n",
+					"original": "https://styles.redditmedia.com/t5_2qh0y/styles/communityIcon_cifehl4xt7nc1.png",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "December 30, 2022",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"r/Python: The official Python community for Reddit! Stay up to date with the latest news, packages, and meta information relating to the Python…",
+					"By default, Python allows you to import and use anything, anywhere. Over time, this results in modules that were intended to be separate getting tightly coupled together, and domain boundaries breaking down. We experienced this first-hand at a unicorn startup, where the eng team paused development for over a year in an attempt to split up packages into independent services.",
+					"Hello r/Python! It's time to share what you've been working on! Whether it's a work-in-progress, a completed masterpiece, or just a rough idea, let us know what you're up to!",
+					"Whether it's your job, your hobby, or your passion project, all Python-related work is welcome here."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "GitHub - python/cpython: The Python programming language",
+				"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "The <strong>Python</strong> programming language. Contribute to <strong>python</strong>/cpython development by creating an account on GitHub.",
+				"page_age": "2022-10-29T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "GitHub",
+					"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
+					"long_name": "github.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "software",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "github.com",
+					"hostname": "github.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw",
+					"path": "› python  › cpython"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/BJbWFRUqgP-tKIyGK9ByXjuYjHO2mtYigUOEFNz_gXk/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVu/Z3JhcGguZ2l0aHVi/YXNzZXRzLmNvbS82/MTY5YmJkNTQ0YzAy/NDg0MGU4NDdjYTU1/YTU3ZGZmMDA2ZDAw/YWQ1NDIzOTFmYTQ3/YmJjODg3OWM0NWYw/MTZhL3B5dGhvbi9j/cHl0aG9u",
+					"original": "https://opengraph.githubassets.com/6169bbd544c024840e847ca55a57dff006d00ad542391fa47bbc8879c45f016a/python/cpython",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "October 29, 2022",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"You can pass many options to the configure script; run ./configure --help to find out more. On macOS case-insensitive file systems and on Cygwin, the executable is called python.exe; elsewhere it's just python.",
+					"Building a complete Python installation requires the use of various additional third-party libraries, depending on your build platform and configure options. Not all standard library modules are buildable or useable on all platforms. Refer to the Install dependencies section of the Developer Guide for current detailed information on dependencies for various Linux distributions and macOS.",
+					"To get an optimized build of Python, configure --enable-optimizations before you run make. This sets the default make targets up to enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) and may be used to auto-enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) on some platforms. For more details, see the sections below.",
+					"Copyright © 2001-2024 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "5. Data Structures — Python 3.12.3 documentation",
+				"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "This chapter describes some things you’ve learned about already in more detail, and adds some new things as well. More on Lists: The list data type has some more methods. Here are all of the method...",
+				"page_age": "2023-07-04T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Python documentation",
+					"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html",
+					"long_name": "docs.python.org",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/F5Ym7eSElhGdGUFKLRxDj9Z_tc180ldpeMvQ2Q6ARbA/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMTUzOTFjOGVi/YTcyOTVmODA3ODIy/YjE2NzFjY2ViMjhl/NzRlY2JhYTc5YjNm/ZjhmODAyZWI2OGUw/ZjU4NDVlNy9kb2Nz/LnB5dGhvbi5vcmcv"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "docs.python.org",
+					"hostname": "docs.python.org",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/F5Ym7eSElhGdGUFKLRxDj9Z_tc180ldpeMvQ2Q6ARbA/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMTUzOTFjOGVi/YTcyOTVmODA3ODIy/YjE2NzFjY2ViMjhl/NzRlY2JhYTc5YjNm/ZjhmODAyZWI2OGUw/ZjU4NDVlNy9kb2Nz/LnB5dGhvbi5vcmcv",
+					"path": "› 3  › tutorial  › datastructures.html"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Y7GrMRF8WorDIMLuOl97XC8ltYpoOCqNwWF2pQIIKls/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9kb2Nz/LnB5dGhvbi5vcmcv/My9fc3RhdGljL29n/LWltYWdlLnBuZw",
+					"original": "https://docs.python.org/3/_static/og-image.png",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "July 4, 2023",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"You might have noticed that methods like insert, remove or sort that only modify the list have no return value printed – they return the default None. [1] This is a design principle for all mutable data structures in Python.",
+					"We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing and slicing operations. They are two examples of sequence data types (see Sequence Types — list, tuple, range). Since Python is an evolving language, other sequence data types may be added. There is also another standard sequence data type: the tuple.",
+					"Python also includes a data type for sets. A set is an unordered collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also support mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference.",
+					"Another useful data type built into Python is the dictionary (see Mapping Types — dict). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as “associative memories” or “associative arrays”. Unlike sequences, which are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by keys, which can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Something wrong with python packages / AUR Issues, Discussion & PKGBUILD Requests / Arch Linux Forums",
+				"url": "https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=295466",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Big <strong>Python</strong> updates require <strong>Python</strong> packages to be rebuild. For some reason they didn&#x27;t think a bump that made it necessary to rebuild half the official repo was a news post.",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-04T08:30:02",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Archlinux",
+					"url": "https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=295466",
+					"long_name": "bbs.archlinux.org",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/3au9oqkzSri_aLEec3jo-0bFgLuICkydrWfjFcC8lkI/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNWNkODM1MWJl/ZmJhMzkzNzYzMDkz/NmEyMWMxNjI5MjNk/NGJmZjFhNTBlZDNl/Mzk5MzJjOGZkYjZl/MjNmY2IzNS9iYnMu/YXJjaGxpbnV4Lm9y/Zy8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "bbs.archlinux.org",
+					"hostname": "bbs.archlinux.org",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/3au9oqkzSri_aLEec3jo-0bFgLuICkydrWfjFcC8lkI/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvNWNkODM1MWJl/ZmJhMzkzNzYzMDkz/NmEyMWMxNjI5MjNk/NGJmZjFhNTBlZDNl/Mzk5MzJjOGZkYjZl/MjNmY2IzNS9iYnMu/YXJjaGxpbnV4Lm9y/Zy8",
+					"path": "› viewtopic.php"
+				},
+				"age": "1 day ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Traceback (most recent call last): File \"/usr/lib/python3.12/importlib/metadata/__init__.py\", line 397, in from_name return next(cls.discover(name=name)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ StopIteration During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File \"/usr/bin/informant\", line 33, in <module> sys.exit(load_entry_point('informant==0.5.0', 'console_scripts', 'informant')()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File \"/usr/bin/informant\", line 22, in importlib_load_entry_point for entry_point in distribution(dis"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Introduction to Python",
+				"url": "https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_intro.asp",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, <strong>Python</strong>, SQL, Java, and many, many more.",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "W3Schools",
+					"url": "https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_intro.asp",
+					"long_name": "w3schools.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/JwO5r7z3HTBkU29vgNH_4rrSWLf2M4-8FMWNvbxrKX8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjVlMGVkZDVj/ZGMyZWRmMzAwODRi/ZDAwZGE4NWI3NmU4/MjRhNjEzOGFhZWY3/ZGViMjY1OWY2ZDYw/YTZiOGUyZS93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS8"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "w3schools.com",
+					"hostname": "www.w3schools.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/JwO5r7z3HTBkU29vgNH_4rrSWLf2M4-8FMWNvbxrKX8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjVlMGVkZDVj/ZGMyZWRmMzAwODRi/ZDAwZGE4NWI3NmU4/MjRhNjEzOGFhZWY3/ZGViMjY1OWY2ZDYw/YTZiOGUyZS93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS8",
+					"path": "› python  › python_intro.asp"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/EMfp8dodbJehmj0yCJh8317RHuaumsddnHI4bujvFcg/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/dzNzY2hvb2xzLmNv/bS9pbWFnZXMvdzNz/Y2hvb2xzX2xvZ29f/NDM2XzIucG5n",
+					"original": "https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_436_2.png",
+					"logo": true
+				},
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.",
+					"HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE",
+					"Python Variables Variable Names Assign Multiple Values Output Variables Global Variables Variable Exercises Python Data Types Python Numbers Python Casting Python Strings",
+					"Python Strings Slicing Strings Modify Strings Concatenate Strings Format Strings Escape Characters String Methods String Exercises Python Booleans Python Operators Python Lists"
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "bug: AUR package wants to use python but does not find any preset version · Issue #1740 · asdf-vm/asdf",
+				"url": "https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf/issues/1740",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Describe the Bug I am not sure why this is happening, I am trying to install tlpui from AUR and it fails, here are some logs to help: ==&gt; Making package: tlpui 2:1.6.5-1 (Mi 10 apr 2024 23:19:15 +0...",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-04T06:45:04",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "GitHub",
+					"url": "https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf/issues/1740",
+					"long_name": "github.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "software",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "github.com",
+					"hostname": "github.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/v8685zI4XInM0zxlNI2s7oE_2Sb-EL7lAy81WXbkQD8/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYWQyNWM1NjA5/ZjZmZjNlYzI2MDNk/N2VkNmJhYjE2MzZl/MDY5ZTMxMDUzZmY1/NmU3NWIzNWVmMjk0/NTBjMjJjZi9naXRo/dWIuY29tLw",
+					"path": "› asdf-vm  › asdf  › issues  › 1740"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/KrLW5s_2n4jyP8XLbc3ZPVBaLD963tQgWzG9EWPZlQs/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVu/Z3JhcGguZ2l0aHVi/YXNzZXRzLmNvbS81/MTE0ZTdkOGIwODM2/YmQ2MTY3NzQ1ZGI4/MmZjMGE3OGUyMjcw/MGFlY2ZjMWZkODBl/MDYzZTNiN2ZjOWNj/NzYyL2FzZGYtdm0v/YXNkZi9pc3N1ZXMv/MTc0MA",
+					"original": "https://opengraph.githubassets.com/5114e7d8b0836bd6167745db82fc0a78e22700aecfc1fd80e063e3b7fc9cc762/asdf-vm/asdf/issues/1740",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "1 day ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"==> Starting build()... No preset version installed for command python Please install a version by running one of the following: asdf install python 3.8 or add one of the following versions in your config file at /home/ferret/.tool-versions python 3.11.0 python 3.12.1 python 3.12.3 ==> ERROR: A failure occurred in build(). Aborting...",
+					"-> error making: tlpui-exit status 4 -> Failed to install the following packages. Manual intervention is required: tlpui - exit status 4 ferret@FX505DT in ~ $ cat /home/ferret/.tool-versions nodejs 21.6.0 python 3.12.3 ferret@FX505DT in ~ $ python -V Python 3.12.3 ferret@FX505DT in ~ $ which python /home/ferret/.asdf/shims/python",
+					"Describe the Bug I am not sure why this is happening, I am trying to install tlpui from AUR and it fails, here are some logs to help: ==> Making package: tlpui 2:1.6.5-1 (Mi 10 apr 2024 23:19:15 +0300) ==> Retrieving sources... -> Found ..."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "What are python.exe and python3.exe, and why do they appear to point to App Installer? | Windows 11 Forum",
+				"url": "https://www.elevenforum.com/t/what-are-python-exe-and-python3-exe-and-why-do-they-appear-to-point-to-app-installer.24886/",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "I was looking at App execution aliases (Settings &gt; Apps &gt; Advanced app settings &gt; App execution aliases) on my new computer -- my first Windows 11 computer. Why are <strong>python</strong>.exe and python3.exe listed as App Installer? I assume that App Installer refers to installation of Microsoft Store / UWP...",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-03T17:30:04",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Windows 11 Forum",
+					"url": "https://www.elevenforum.com/t/what-are-python-exe-and-python3-exe-and-why-do-they-appear-to-point-to-app-installer.24886/",
+					"long_name": "elevenforum.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/XVRAYMEj6Im8i7jV5RxeTwpiRPtY9IWg4wRIuh-WhEw/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvZjk5MDZkMDIw/M2U1OWIwNjM5Y2U1/M2U2NzNiNzVkNTA5/NzA5OTI1ZTFmOTc4/MzU3OTlhYzU5OTVi/ZGNjNTY4MS93d3cu/ZWxldmVuZm9ydW0u/Y29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "elevenforum.com",
+					"hostname": "www.elevenforum.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/XVRAYMEj6Im8i7jV5RxeTwpiRPtY9IWg4wRIuh-WhEw/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvZjk5MDZkMDIw/M2U1OWIwNjM5Y2U1/M2U2NzNiNzVkNTA5/NzA5OTI1ZTFmOTc4/MzU3OTlhYzU5OTVi/ZGNjNTY4MS93d3cu/ZWxldmVuZm9ydW0u/Y29tLw",
+					"path": "  › windows support forums  › apps and software"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/DVoFcE6d_-lx3BVGNS-RZK_lZzxQ8VhwZVf3AVqEJFA/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/ZWxldmVuZm9ydW0u/Y29tL2RhdGEvYXNz/ZXRzL2xvZ28vbWV0/YTEtMjAxLnBuZw",
+					"original": "https://www.elevenforum.com/data/assets/logo/meta1-201.png",
+					"logo": true
+				},
+				"age": "2 days ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Why are python.exe and python3.exe listed as App Installer? I assume that App Installer refers to installation of Microsoft Store / UWP apps, but if that's the case, then why are they called python.exe and python3.exe? Or are python.exe and python3.exe simply serving as aliases / pointers pointing to App Installer, which is itself a Microsoft Store App?",
+					"Or are python.exe and python3.exe simply serving as aliases / pointers pointing to App Installer, which is itself a Microsoft Store App? I wish to soon install Python, along with an integrated development editor (IDE), on my machine, so that I can code in Python.",
+					"I wish to soon install Python, along with an integrated development editor (IDE), on my machine, so that I can code in Python. But is a Python interpreter already on my computer as suggested, if obliquely, by the presence of python.exe and python3.exe? I kind of doubt it."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "How to Watermark Your Images Using Python OpenCV in ...",
+				"url": "https://medium.com/@daily_data_prep/how-to-watermark-your-images-using-python-opencv-in-bulk-e472085389a1",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Medium is an open platform where readers find dynamic thinking, and where expert and undiscovered voices can share their writing on any topic.",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-03T14:05:06",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Medium",
+					"url": "https://medium.com/@daily_data_prep/how-to-watermark-your-images-using-python-opencv-in-bulk-e472085389a1",
+					"long_name": "medium.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/qvE2kIQCiAsnPv2C6P9xM5J2VVWdm55g-A-2Q_yIJ0g/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTZhYmQ1N2Q4/NDg4ZDcyODIyMDZi/MzFmOWNhNjE3Y2E4/Y2YzMThjNjljNDIx/ZjllZmNhYTcwODhl/YTcwNDEzYy9tZWRp/dW0uY29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "medium.com",
+					"hostname": "medium.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/qvE2kIQCiAsnPv2C6P9xM5J2VVWdm55g-A-2Q_yIJ0g/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvOTZhYmQ1N2Q4/NDg4ZDcyODIyMDZi/MzFmOWNhNjE3Y2E4/Y2YzMThjNjljNDIx/ZjllZmNhYTcwODhl/YTcwNDEzYy9tZWRp/dW0uY29tLw",
+					"path": "› @daily_data_prep  › how-to-watermark-your-images-using-python-opencv-in-bulk-e472085389a1"
+				},
+				"age": "2 days ago"
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Increment and Decrement Operators in Python?",
+				"url": "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/increment-and-decrement-operators-in-python",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Increment and Decrement Operators in <strong>Python</strong> - <strong>Python</strong> does not have unary increment/decrement operator (++/--). Instead to increment a value, usea += 1to decrement a value, use −a -= 1Example&gt;&gt;&gt; a = 0 &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; #Increment &gt;&gt;&gt; a +=1 &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; #Decrement &gt;&gt;&gt; a -= 1 &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; #value of a &gt;&gt;&gt; a 0Python ...",
+				"page_age": "2023-08-23T00:00:00",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Tutorialspoint",
+					"url": "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/increment-and-decrement-operators-in-python",
+					"long_name": "tutorialspoint.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Wt8BSkivPlFwcU5yBtf7YzuvTuRExyd_502cdABCS5c/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjcyYjAzYmVl/ODU4MzZiMjJiYTFh/MjJhZDNmNWE4YzA5/MDgyYTZhMDg3NTYw/M2NiY2NiZTUxN2I5/MjU1MWFmMS93d3cu/dHV0b3JpYWxzcG9p/bnQuY29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "tutorialspoint.com",
+					"hostname": "www.tutorialspoint.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/Wt8BSkivPlFwcU5yBtf7YzuvTuRExyd_502cdABCS5c/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYjcyYjAzYmVl/ODU4MzZiMjJiYTFh/MjJhZDNmNWE4YzA5/MDgyYTZhMDg3NTYw/M2NiY2NiZTUxN2I5/MjU1MWFmMS93d3cu/dHV0b3JpYWxzcG9p/bnQuY29tLw",
+					"path": "› increment-and-decrement-operators-in-python"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/ddG5vyZGLVudvecEbQJPeG8tGuaZ7g3Xz6Gyjdl5WA8/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/dHV0b3JpYWxzcG9p/bnQuY29tL2ltYWdl/cy90cF9sb2dvXzQz/Ni5wbmc",
+					"original": "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/images/tp_logo_436.png",
+					"logo": true
+				},
+				"age": "August 23, 2023",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Increment and Decrement Operators in Python - Python does not have unary increment/decrement operator (++/--). Instead to increment a value, usea += 1to decrement a value, use −a -= 1Example>>> a = 0 >>> >>> #Increment >>> a +=1 >>> >>> #Decrement >>> a -= 1 >>> >>> #value of a >>> a 0Python does not provide multiple ways to do the same thing",
+					"So what above statement means in python is: create an object of type int having value 1 and give the name a to it. The object is an instance of int having value 1 and the name a refers to it. The assigned name a and the object to which it refers are distinct.",
+					"Python does not provide multiple ways to do the same thing .",
+					"However, be careful if you are coming from a language like C, Python doesn’t have \"variables\" in the sense that C does, instead python uses names and objects and in python integers (int’s) are immutable."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "Gumroad – How not to suck at Python / SideFX Houdini | CG Persia",
+				"url": "https://cgpersia.com/2024/05/gumroad-how-not-to-suck-at-python-sidefx-houdini-195370.html",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "Info: This course is made for artists or TD (technical director) willing to learn <strong>Python</strong> to improve their workflows inside SideFX Houdini, get faster in production and develop all the tools you always wished you had.",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-03T08:35:03",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Cgpersia",
+					"url": "https://cgpersia.com/2024/05/gumroad-how-not-to-suck-at-python-sidefx-houdini-195370.html",
+					"long_name": "cgpersia.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/VjyaopAm-M9sWvM7n-KnGZ3T5swIOwwE80iF5QVqQPg/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYmE0MzQ4NmI2/NjFhMTA1ZDBiN2Iw/ZWNiNDUxNjUwYjdh/MGE5ZjQ0ZjIxNzll/NmVkZDE2YzYyMDBh/NDNiMDgwMy9jZ3Bl/cnNpYS5jb20v"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "cgpersia.com",
+					"hostname": "cgpersia.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/VjyaopAm-M9sWvM7n-KnGZ3T5swIOwwE80iF5QVqQPg/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvYmE0MzQ4NmI2/NjFhMTA1ZDBiN2Iw/ZWNiNDUxNjUwYjdh/MGE5ZjQ0ZjIxNzll/NmVkZDE2YzYyMDBh/NDNiMDgwMy9jZ3Bl/cnNpYS5jb20v",
+					"path": "› 2024  › 05  › gumroad-how-not-to-suck-at-python-sidefx-houdini-195370.html"
+				},
+				"age": "2 days ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Posted in: 2D, CG Releases, Downloads, Learning, Tutorials, Videos. Tagged: Gumroad, Python, Sidefx. Leave a Comment",
+					"01 – Python – Fundamentals Get the Fundamentals of python before starting the fun stuff ! 02 – Python Construction Part02 digging further into python concepts 03 – Houdini – Python Basics Applying some basic python in Houdini and starting to make tools !",
+					"02 – Python Construction Part02 digging further into python concepts 03 – Houdini – Python Basics Applying some basic python in Houdini and starting to make tools ! 04 – Houdini – Python Intermediate Applying some more advanced python in Houdini to make tools ! 05 – Houdini – Python Expert Using QtDesigner in combinaison with Houdini Python/Pyside to create advanced tools."
+				]
+			},
+			{
+				"title": "How to install Python: The complete Python programmer’s guide",
+				"url": "https://www.pluralsight.com/resources/blog/software-development/python-installation-guide",
+				"is_source_local": false,
+				"is_source_both": false,
+				"description": "An easy guide on how set up your operating system so you can program in <strong>Python</strong>, and how to update or uninstall it. For Linux, Windows, and macOS.",
+				"page_age": "2024-05-02T07:30:02",
+				"profile": {
+					"name": "Pluralsight",
+					"url": "https://www.pluralsight.com/resources/blog/software-development/python-installation-guide",
+					"long_name": "pluralsight.com",
+					"img": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/zvwQNSVu9-jR2CRlNcsTzxjaXKPlXNuh-Jo9-0yA1OE/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMTNkNWQyNjk3/M2Q0NzYyMmUyNDc3/ZjYwMWFlZDI5YTI4/ODhmYzc2MDkzMjAy/MjNkMWY1MDE3NTQw/MzI5NWVkZS93d3cu/cGx1cmFsc2lnaHQu/Y29tLw"
+				},
+				"language": "en",
+				"family_friendly": true,
+				"type": "search_result",
+				"subtype": "generic",
+				"meta_url": {
+					"scheme": "https",
+					"netloc": "pluralsight.com",
+					"hostname": "www.pluralsight.com",
+					"favicon": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/zvwQNSVu9-jR2CRlNcsTzxjaXKPlXNuh-Jo9-0yA1OE/rs:fit:32:32:1/g:ce/aHR0cDovL2Zhdmlj/b25zLnNlYXJjaC5i/cmF2ZS5jb20vaWNv/bnMvMTNkNWQyNjk3/M2Q0NzYyMmUyNDc3/ZjYwMWFlZDI5YTI4/ODhmYzc2MDkzMjAy/MjNkMWY1MDE3NTQw/MzI5NWVkZS93d3cu/cGx1cmFsc2lnaHQu/Y29tLw",
+					"path": "  › blog  › blog"
+				},
+				"thumbnail": {
+					"src": "https://imgs.search.brave.com/xrv5PHH2Bzmq2rcIYzk__8h5RqCj6kS3I6SGCNw5dZM/rs:fit:200:200:1/g:ce/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu/cGx1cmFsc2lnaHQu/Y29tL2NvbnRlbnQv/ZGFtL3BzL2ltYWdl/cy9yZXNvdXJjZS1j/ZW50ZXIvYmxvZy9o/ZWFkZXItaGVyby1p/bWFnZXMvUHl0aG9u/LndlYnA",
+					"original": "https://www.pluralsight.com/content/dam/ps/images/resource-center/blog/header-hero-images/Python.webp",
+					"logo": false
+				},
+				"age": "3 days ago",
+				"extra_snippets": [
+					"Whether it’s your first time programming or you’re a seasoned programmer, you’ll have to install or update Python every now and then --- or if necessary, uninstall it. In this article, you'll learn how to do just that.",
+					"Some systems come with Python, so to start off, we’ll first check to see if it’s installed on your system before we proceed. To do that, we’ll need to open a terminal. Since you might be new to programming, let’s go over how to open a terminal for Linux, Windows, and macOS.",
+					"Before we dive into setting up your system so you can program in Python, let’s talk terminal basics and benefits.",
+					"However, let’s focus on why we need it for working with Python. We use a terminal, or command line, to:"
+				]
+			}
+		],
+		"family_friendly": true
+	}
+}

backend/apps/rag/search/testdata/google_pse.json

+{
+	"kind": "customsearch#search",
+	"url": {
+		"type": "application/json",
+		"template": "https://www.googleapis.com/customsearch/v1?q={searchTerms}&num={count?}&start={startIndex?}&lr={language?}&safe={safe?}&cx={cx?}&sort={sort?}&filter={filter?}&gl={gl?}&cr={cr?}&googlehost={googleHost?}&c2coff={disableCnTwTranslation?}&hq={hq?}&hl={hl?}&siteSearch={siteSearch?}&siteSearchFilter={siteSearchFilter?}&exactTerms={exactTerms?}&excludeTerms={excludeTerms?}&linkSite={linkSite?}&orTerms={orTerms?}&dateRestrict={dateRestrict?}&lowRange={lowRange?}&highRange={highRange?}&searchType={searchType}&fileType={fileType?}&rights={rights?}&imgSize={imgSize?}&imgType={imgType?}&imgColorType={imgColorType?}&imgDominantColor={imgDominantColor?}&alt=json"
+	},
+	"queries": {
+		"request": [
+			{
+				"title": "Google Custom Search - lectures",
+				"totalResults": "2450000000",
+				"searchTerms": "lectures",
+				"count": 10,
+				"startIndex": 1,
+				"inputEncoding": "utf8",
+				"outputEncoding": "utf8",
+				"safe": "off",
+				"cx": "0473ef98502d44e18"
+			}
+		],
+		"nextPage": [
+			{
+				"title": "Google Custom Search - lectures",
+				"totalResults": "2450000000",
+				"searchTerms": "lectures",
+				"count": 10,
+				"startIndex": 11,
+				"inputEncoding": "utf8",
+				"outputEncoding": "utf8",
+				"safe": "off",
+				"cx": "0473ef98502d44e18"
+			}
+		]
+	},
+	"context": {
+		"title": "LLM Search"
+	},
+	"searchInformation": {
+		"searchTime": 0.445959,
+		"formattedSearchTime": "0.45",
+		"totalResults": "2450000000",
+		"formattedTotalResults": "2,450,000,000"
+	},
+	"items": [
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "The Feynman Lectures on Physics",
+			"htmlTitle": "The Feynman \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e on Physics",
+			"link": "https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/",
+			"displayLink": "www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu",
+			"snippet": "This edition has been designed for ease of reading on devices of any size or shape; text, figures and equations can all be zoomed without degradation.",
+			"htmlSnippet": "This edition has been designed for ease of reading on devices of any size or shape; text, figures and equations can all be zoomed without degradation.",
+			"cacheId": "CyXMWYWs9UEJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.feynman\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e.caltech.edu/",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Video Lectures",
+			"htmlTitle": "Video \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e",
+			"link": "https://www.reddit.com/r/lectures/",
+			"displayLink": "www.reddit.com",
+			"snippet": "r/lectures: This subreddit is all about video lectures, talks and interesting public speeches. The topics include mathematics, physics, computer…",
+			"htmlSnippet": "r/\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e: This subreddit is all about video \u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e, talks and interesting public speeches. The topics include mathematics, physics, computer…",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.reddit.com/r/lectures/",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.reddit.com/r/\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e/",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTZtOjhfkgUKQbL3DZxe5F6OVsgeDNffleObjJ7n9RllKQTSsimax7VIaY&s",
+						"width": "192",
+						"height": "192"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://www.redditstatic.com/shreddit/assets/favicon/192x192.png",
+						"theme-color": "#000000",
+						"og:image:width": "256",
+						"og:type": "website",
+						"twitter:card": "summary",
+						"twitter:title": "r/lectures",
+						"og:site_name": "Reddit",
+						"og:title": "r/lectures",
+						"og:image:height": "256",
+						"bingbot": "noarchive",
+						"msapplication-navbutton-color": "#000000",
+						"og:description": "This subreddit is all about video lectures, talks and interesting public speeches.\n\nThe topics include mathematics, physics, computer science, programming, engineering, biology, medicine, economics, politics, social sciences, and any other subjects!",
+						"twitter:image": "https://www.redditstatic.com/shreddit/assets/favicon/192x192.png",
+						"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style": "black",
+						"twitter:site": "@reddit",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover",
+						"apple-mobile-web-app-capable": "yes",
+						"og:ttl": "600",
+						"og:url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/lectures/"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://www.redditstatic.com/shreddit/assets/favicon/192x192.png"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Lectures & Discussions | Flint Institute of Arts",
+			"htmlTitle": "\u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e & Discussions | Flint Institute of Arts",
+			"link": "https://flintarts.org/events/lectures",
+			"displayLink": "flintarts.org",
+			"snippet": "It will trace the intricate relationship between jewelry, attire, and the expression of personal identity, social hierarchy, and spiritual belief systems that ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "It will trace the intricate relationship between jewelry, attire, and the expression of personal identity, social hierarchy, and spiritual belief systems that ...",
+			"cacheId": "jvpb9DxrfxoJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://flintarts.org/events/lectures",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://flintarts.org/events/\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS23tMtAeNhJbOWdGxShYsmnyzFdzOC9Hb7lRykA9Pw72z1IlKTkjTdZw&s",
+						"width": "447",
+						"height": "113"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://flintarts.org/uploads/images/page-headers/_headerImage/nightshot.jpg",
+						"og:type": "website",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1",
+						"og:title": "Lectures & Discussions | Flint Institute of Arts",
+						"og:description": "The Flint Institute of Arts is the second largest art museum in Michigan and one of the largest museum art schools in the nation."
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://flintarts.org/uploads/images/page-headers/_headerImage/nightshot.jpg"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Mandel Lectures | Mandel Center for the Humanities ... - Waltham",
+			"htmlTitle": "Mandel \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e | Mandel Center for the Humanities ... - Waltham",
+			"link": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/mandel-lectures.html",
+			"displayLink": "www.brandeis.edu",
+			"snippet": "Past Lectures · Lecture 1: \"Invisible Music: The Sonic Idea of Black Revolution From Captivity to Reconstruction\" · Lecture 2: \"Solidarity in Sound: Grassroots ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "Past \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e · \u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e 1: "Invisible Music: The Sonic Idea of Black Revolution From Captivity to Reconstruction" · \u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e 2: "Solidarity in Sound: Grassroots ...",
+			"cacheId": "cQLOZr0kgEEJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/mandel-lectures.html",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/mandel-\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e.html",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQWlU7bcJ5pIHk7RBCk2QKE-48ejF7hyPV0pr-20_cBt2BGdfKtiYXBuyw&s",
+						"width": "275",
+						"height": "183"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/events/events-images/mlhzumba",
+						"twitter:card": "summary_large_image",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1",
+						"og:title": "Mandel Lectures in the Humanities",
+						"og:url": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/mandel-lectures.html",
+						"og:description": "Annual Lecture Series",
+						"twitter:image": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/events/events-images/mlhzumba"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://www.brandeis.edu/mandel-center-humanities/events/events-images/mlhzumba"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Brian Douglas - YouTube",
+			"htmlTitle": "Brian Douglas - YouTube",
+			"link": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+			"displayLink": "www.youtube.com",
+			"snippet": "Welcome to Control Systems Lectures! This collection of videos is intended to supplement a first year controls class, not replace it.",
+			"htmlSnippet": "Welcome to Control Systems \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e! This collection of videos is intended to supplement a first year controls class, not replace it.",
+			"cacheId": "NEROyBHolL0J",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"hcard": [
+					{
+						"fn": "Brian Douglas",
+						"url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR7G0CeCBz_wVTZgjnhEr2QbiKP7f3uYzKitZYn74Mi32cDmVxvsegJoLI&s",
+						"width": "225",
+						"height": "225"
+					}
+				],
+				"imageobject": [
+					{
+						"width": "900",
+						"url": "https://yt3.googleusercontent.com/ytc/AIdro_nLo68wetImbwGUYP3stve_iKmAEccjhqB-q4o79xdInN4=s900-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj",
+						"height": "900"
+					}
+				],
+				"person": [
+					{
+						"name": "Brian Douglas",
+						"url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"apple-itunes-app": "app-id=544007664, app-argument=https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg?referring_app=com.apple.mobilesafari-smartbanner, affiliate-data=ct=smart_app_banner_polymer&pt=9008",
+						"og:image": "https://yt3.googleusercontent.com/ytc/AIdro_nLo68wetImbwGUYP3stve_iKmAEccjhqB-q4o79xdInN4=s900-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj",
+						"twitter:app:url:iphone": "vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"twitter:app:id:googleplay": "com.google.android.youtube",
+						"theme-color": "rgb(255, 255, 255)",
+						"og:image:width": "900",
+						"twitter:card": "summary",
+						"og:site_name": "YouTube",
+						"twitter:url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"twitter:app:url:ipad": "vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"al:android:package": "com.google.android.youtube",
+						"twitter:app:name:googleplay": "YouTube",
+						"al:ios:url": "vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"twitter:app:id:iphone": "544007664",
+						"og:description": "Welcome to Control Systems Lectures!  This collection of videos is intended to supplement a first year controls class, not replace it.  My goal is to take specific concepts in controls and expand on them in order to provide an intuitive understanding which will ultimately make you a better controls engineer.  \n\nI'm glad you made it to my channel and I hope you find it useful.\n\nShoot me a message at controlsystemlectures@gmail.com, leave a comment or question and I'll get back to you if I can. Don't forget to subscribe!\n \nTwitter: @BrianBDouglas for engineering tweets and announcement of new videos.\nWebpage: http://engineeringmedia.com\n\nHere is the hardware/software I use: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-M5_mIyHe4\n\nHere's a list of my favorite references: http://bit.ly/2skvmWd\n\n--Brian",
+						"al:ios:app_store_id": "544007664",
+						"twitter:image": "https://yt3.googleusercontent.com/ytc/AIdro_nLo68wetImbwGUYP3stve_iKmAEccjhqB-q4o79xdInN4=s900-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj",
+						"twitter:site": "@youtube",
+						"og:type": "profile",
+						"twitter:title": "Brian Douglas",
+						"al:ios:app_name": "YouTube",
+						"og:title": "Brian Douglas",
+						"og:image:height": "900",
+						"twitter:app:id:ipad": "544007664",
+						"al:web:url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg?feature=applinks",
+						"al:android:url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg?feature=applinks",
+						"fb:app_id": "87741124305",
+						"twitter:app:url:googleplay": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"twitter:app:name:ipad": "YouTube",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no,",
+						"twitter:description": "Welcome to Control Systems Lectures!  This collection of videos is intended to supplement a first year controls class, not replace it.  My goal is to take specific concepts in controls and expand on them in order to provide an intuitive understanding which will ultimately make you a better controls engineer.  \n\nI'm glad you made it to my channel and I hope you find it useful.\n\nShoot me a message at controlsystemlectures@gmail.com, leave a comment or question and I'll get back to you if I can. Don't forget to subscribe!\n \nTwitter: @BrianBDouglas for engineering tweets and announcement of new videos.\nWebpage: http://engineeringmedia.com\n\nHere is the hardware/software I use: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-M5_mIyHe4\n\nHere's a list of my favorite references: http://bit.ly/2skvmWd\n\n--Brian",
+						"og:url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq0imsn84ShAe9PBOFnoIrg",
+						"al:android:app_name": "YouTube",
+						"twitter:app:name:iphone": "YouTube"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://yt3.googleusercontent.com/ytc/AIdro_nLo68wetImbwGUYP3stve_iKmAEccjhqB-q4o79xdInN4=s900-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Lecture - Wikipedia",
+			"htmlTitle": "\u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e - Wikipedia",
+			"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture",
+			"displayLink": "en.wikipedia.org",
+			"snippet": "Lecture ... For the academic rank, see Lecturer. A lecture (from Latin: lēctūra 'reading') is an oral presentation intended to present information or teach people ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "\u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e ... For the academic rank, see \u003cb\u003eLecturer\u003c/b\u003e. A \u003cb\u003electure\u003c/b\u003e (from Latin: lēctūra 'reading') is an oral presentation intended to present information or teach people ...",
+			"cacheId": "d9Pjta02fmgJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"referrer": "origin",
+						"og:image": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ADFA_Lecture_Theatres.jpg/1200px-ADFA_Lecture_Theatres.jpg",
+						"theme-color": "#eaecf0",
+						"og:image:width": "1200",
+						"og:type": "website",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0",
+						"og:title": "Lecture - Wikipedia",
+						"og:image:height": "799",
+						"format-detection": "telephone=no"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Mount Wilson Observatory | Lectures",
+			"htmlTitle": "Mount Wilson Observatory | \u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e",
+			"link": "https://www.mtwilson.edu/lectures/",
+			"displayLink": "www.mtwilson.edu",
+			"snippet": "Talks & Telescopes: August 24, 2024 – Panel: The Triumph of Hubble ... Compelling talks followed by picnicking and convivial stargazing through both the big ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "Talks & Telescopes: August 24, 2024 – Panel: The Triumph of Hubble ... Compelling talks followed by picnicking and convivial stargazing through both the big ...",
+			"cacheId": "wdXI0azqx5UJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.mtwilson.edu/lectures/",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.mtwilson.edu/\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e/",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"viewport": "width=device-width,initial-scale=1,user-scalable=no"
+					}
+				],
+				"webpage": [
+					{
+						"image": "http://www.mtwilson.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Logo.jpg",
+						"url": "https://www.facebook.com/WilsonObs"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Lectures | NBER",
+			"htmlTitle": "\u003cb\u003eLectures\u003c/b\u003e | NBER",
+			"link": "https://www.nber.org/research/lectures",
+			"displayLink": "www.nber.org",
+			"snippet": "Results 1 - 50 of 354 ... Among featured events at the NBER Summer Institute are the Martin Feldstein Lecture, which examines a current issue involving economic ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "Results 1 - 50 of 354 \u003cb\u003e...\u003c/b\u003e Among featured events at the NBER Summer Institute are the Martin Feldstein \u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e, which examines a current issue involving economic ...",
+			"cacheId": "CvvP3U3nb44J",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://www.nber.org/research/lectures",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://www.nber.org/research/\u003cb\u003electures\u003c/b\u003e",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTmeViEZyV1YmFEFLhcA6WdgAG3v3RV6tB93ncyxSJ5JPst_p2aWrL7D1k&s",
+						"width": "310",
+						"height": "163"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://www.nber.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/NBER-FB-Share-Tile-1200.jpg",
+						"og:site_name": "NBER",
+						"handheldfriendly": "true",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0",
+						"og:title": "Lectures",
+						"mobileoptimized": "width",
+						"og:url": "https://www.nber.org/research/lectures"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://www.nber.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/NBER-FB-Share-Tile-1200.jpg"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "STUDENTS CANNOT ACCESS RECORDED LECTURES ... - Solved",
+			"htmlTitle": "STUDENTS CANNOT ACCESS RECORDED LECTURES ... - Solved",
+			"link": "https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Question-Forum/STUDENTS-CANNOT-ACCESS-RECORDED-LECTURES/td-p/190358",
+			"displayLink": "community.canvaslms.com",
+			"snippet": "Mar 19, 2020 ... I believe the issue is that students were not invited. Are you trying to capture your screen? If not, there is an option to just record your web ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "Mar 19, 2020 \u003cb\u003e...\u003c/b\u003e I believe the issue is that students were not invited. Are you trying to capture your screen? If not, there is an option to just record your web ...",
+			"cacheId": "wqrynQXX61sJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas...LECTURES/td-p/190358",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas...\u003cb\u003eLECTURES\u003c/b\u003e/td-p/190358",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRUqXau3N8LfKgSD7OJOvV7xzGarLKRU-ckWXy1ZQ1p4CLPsedvLKmLMhk&s",
+						"width": "310",
+						"height": "163"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://community.canvaslms.com/html/@6A1FDD4D5FF35E4BBB4083A1022FA0DB/assets/CommunityPreview23.png",
+						"og:type": "article",
+						"article:section": "Canvas Question Forum",
+						"article:published_time": "2020-03-19T15:50:03.409Z",
+						"og:site_name": "Instructure Community",
+						"article:modified_time": "2020-03-19T13:55:53-07:00",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes",
+						"og:title": "STUDENTS CANNOT ACCESS RECORDED LECTURES",
+						"og:url": "https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Question-Forum/STUDENTS-CANNOT-ACCESS-RECORDED-LECTURES/m-p/190358#M93667",
+						"og:description": "I can access and see my recorded lectures but my students can't. They have an error message when they try to open the recorded presentation or notes.",
+						"article:author": "https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/794287",
+						"twitter:image": "https://community.canvaslms.com/html/@6A1FDD4D5FF35E4BBB4083A1022FA0DB/assets/CommunityPreview23.png"
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://community.canvaslms.com/html/@6A1FDD4D5FF35E4BBB4083A1022FA0DB/assets/CommunityPreview23.png"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		},
+		{
+			"kind": "customsearch#result",
+			"title": "Public Lecture Series - Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts",
+			"htmlTitle": "Public \u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e Series - Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts",
+			"link": "https://samfoxschool.wustl.edu/calendar/series/2-public-lecture-series",
+			"displayLink": "samfoxschool.wustl.edu",
+			"snippet": "The Sam Fox School's Spring 2024 Public Lecture Series highlights design and art as catalysts for change. Renowned speakers will delve into themes like ...",
+			"htmlSnippet": "The Sam Fox School's Spring 2024 Public \u003cb\u003eLecture\u003c/b\u003e Series highlights design and art as catalysts for change. Renowned speakers will delve into themes like ...",
+			"cacheId": "B-cgQG0j6tUJ",
+			"formattedUrl": "https://samfoxschool.wustl.edu/calendar/series/2-public-lecture-series",
+			"htmlFormattedUrl": "https://samfoxschool.wustl.edu/calendar/series/2-public-lecture-series",
+			"pagemap": {
+				"cse_thumbnail": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQSmHaGianm-64m-qauYjkPK_Q0JKWe-7yom4m1ogFYTmpWArA7k6dmk0sR&s",
+						"width": "307",
+						"height": "164"
+					}
+				],
+				"website": [
+					{
+						"name": "Public Lecture Series - Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts — Washington University in St. Louis"
+					}
+				],
+				"metatags": [
+					{
+						"og:image": "https://dvsp0hlm0xrn3.cloudfront.net/assets/default_og_image-44e73dee4b9d1e2c6a6295901371270c8ec5899eaed48ee8167a9b12f1b0f8b3.jpg",
+						"og:type": "website",
+						"og:site_name": "Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts — Washington University in St. Louis",
+						"viewport": "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0",
+						"og:title": "Public Lecture Series - Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts — Washington University in St. Louis",
+						"csrf-token": "jBQsfZGY3RH8NVs0-KVDBYB-2N2kib4UYZHYdrShfTdLkvzfSvGeOaMrRKTRdYBPRKzdcGIuP7zwm9etqX_uvg",
+						"csrf-param": "authenticity_token",
+						"og:description": "The Sam Fox School's Spring 2024 Public Lecture Series highlights design and art as catalysts for change. Renowned speakers will delve into themes like social equity, resilient cities, and the impact of emerging technologies on contemporary life. Speakers include artists, architects, designers, and critics of the highest caliber, widely recognized for their research-based practices and multidisciplinary approaches to their fields."
+					}
+				],
+				"cse_image": [
+					{
+						"src": "https://dvsp0hlm0xrn3.cloudfront.net/assets/default_og_image-44e73dee4b9d1e2c6a6295901371270c8ec5899eaed48ee8167a9b12f1b0f8b3.jpg"
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		}
+	]
+}

backend/apps/rag/search/testdata/searxng.json

+{
+	"query": "python",
+	"number_of_results": 116000000,
+	"results": [
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/",
+			"title": "Welcome to Python.org",
+			"content": "Python is a versatile and powerful language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. Learn how to get started, download the latest version, access documentation, find jobs, and join the Python community.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [1, 1, 1],
+			"score": 9.0,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://wiki.nerdvpn.de/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
+			"title": "Python (programming language) - Wikipedia",
+			"content": "Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "wiki.nerdvpn.de", "/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [4, 3, 2],
+			"score": 3.25,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/index.html",
+			"title": "The Python Tutorial \u2014 Python 3.12.3 documentation",
+			"content": "3 days ago \u00b7 Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Python\u2019s elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many \u2026",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "docs.python.org", "/3/tutorial/index.html", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [5, 5, 3],
+			"score": 2.2,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/downloads/",
+			"title": "Download Python | Python.org",
+			"content": "Python is a popular programming language for various purposes. Find the latest version of Python for different operating systems, download release notes, and learn about the development process.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/downloads/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [2, 2],
+			"score": 2.0,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/",
+			"title": "Python For Beginners | Python.org",
+			"content": "Learn the basics of Python, a popular and easy-to-use programming language, from installing it to using it for various purposes. Find out how to access online documentation, tutorials, books, code samples, and more resources to help you get started with Python.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/about/gettingstarted/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [9, 4, 4],
+			"score": 1.8333333333333333,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/shell/",
+			"title": "Welcome to Python.org",
+			"content": "Python is a versatile and easy-to-use programming language that lets you work quickly. Learn more about Python, download the latest version, access documentation, find jobs, and join the community.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/shell/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [3, 10, 8],
+			"score": 1.675,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://realpython.com/",
+			"title": "Python Tutorials \u2013 Real Python",
+			"content": "Real Python offers comprehensive and up-to-date tutorials, books, and courses for Python developers of all skill levels. Whether you want to learn Python basics, web development, data science, machine learning, or more, you can find clear and practical guides and code examples here.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "realpython.com", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [6, 6, 5],
+			"score": 1.6,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://wiki.nerdvpn.de/wiki/Python",
+			"title": "Python",
+			"content": "Topics referred to by the same term",
+			"engine": "wikipedia",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "wiki.nerdvpn.de", "/wiki/Python", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["wikipedia"],
+			"positions": [1],
+			"score": 1.0,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Online Python - IDE, Editor, Compiler, Interpreter",
+			"content": "Online Python IDE is a free online tool that lets you write, execute, and share Python code in the web browser. Learn about Python, its features, and its popularity as a general-purpose programming language for web development, data science, and more.",
+			"url": "https://www.online-python.com/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.online-python.com", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [8, 6],
+			"score": 0.5833333333333333,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://micropython.org/",
+			"title": "MicroPython - Python for microcontrollers",
+			"content": "MicroPython is a full Python compiler and runtime that runs on the bare-metal. You get an interactive prompt (the REPL) to execute commands immediately, along ...",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "micropython.org", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [1],
+			"score": 1.0,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/uk/dictionary/english/python",
+			"title": "PYTHON | \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 - Cambridge Dictionary",
+			"content": "Apr 17, 2024 \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f PYTHON: 1. a very large snake that kills animals for food by wrapping itself around them and crushing them\u2026. \u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": [
+				"https",
+				"dictionary.cambridge.org",
+				"/uk/dictionary/english/python",
+				"",
+				"",
+				""
+			],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [2],
+			"score": 0.5,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.codetoday.co.uk/code",
+			"title": "Web-based Python Editor (with Turtle graphics)",
+			"content": "Quick way of starting to write Python code, including drawing with Turtle, provided by CodeToday using Trinket.io Ideal for young children to start ...",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.codetoday.co.uk", "/code", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [3],
+			"score": 0.3333333333333333,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://snapcraft.io/docs/python-plugin",
+			"title": "The python plugin | Snapcraft documentation",
+			"content": "The python plugin can be used by either Python 2 or Python 3 based parts using a setup.py script for building the project, or using a package published to ...",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "snapcraft.io", "/docs/python-plugin", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [4],
+			"score": 0.25,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.developer-tech.com/categories/developer-languages/developer-languages-python/",
+			"title": "Latest Python Developer News",
+			"content": "Python's status as the primary language for AI and machine learning projects, from its extensive data-handling capabilities to its flexibility and ...",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": [
+				"https",
+				"www.developer-tech.com",
+				"/categories/developer-languages/developer-languages-python/",
+				"",
+				"",
+				""
+			],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [5],
+			"score": 0.2,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/coding/python",
+			"title": "Coding: a Practical Guide - Python - Subject Guides",
+			"content": "Python is a coding language used for a wide range of things, including working with data, building systems and software, and even creating games.",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "subjectguides.york.ac.uk", "/coding/python", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [6],
+			"score": 0.16666666666666666,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://hub.salford.ac.uk/psytech/python/getting-started-python/",
+			"title": "Getting Started - Python - Salford PsyTech Home - The Hub",
+			"content": "Python in itself is a very friendly programming language, when we get to grips with writing code, once you grasp the logic, it will become very intuitive.",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": [
+				"https",
+				"hub.salford.ac.uk",
+				"/psytech/python/getting-started-python/",
+				"",
+				"",
+				""
+			],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [7],
+			"score": 0.14285714285714285,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://snapcraft.io/docs/python-apps",
+			"title": "Python apps | Snapcraft documentation",
+			"content": "Snapcraft can be used to package and distribute Python applications in a way that enables convenient installation by users. The process of creating a snap ...",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "snapcraft.io", "/docs/python-apps", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [8],
+			"score": 0.125,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://anvil.works/",
+			"title": "Anvil | Build Web Apps with Nothing but Python",
+			"content": "Anvil is a free Python-based drag-and-drop web app builder.\u200eSign Up \u00b7 \u200eSign in \u00b7 \u200ePricing \u00b7 \u200eForum",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "anvil.works", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [9],
+			"score": 0.1111111111111111,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://docs.python.org/",
+			"title": "Python 3.12.3 documentation",
+			"content": "3 days ago \u00b7 This is the official documentation for Python 3.12.3. Documentation sections: What's new in Python 3.12? Or all \"What's new\" documents since Python 2.0. Tutorial. Start here: a tour of Python's syntax and features. Library reference. Standard library and builtins. Language reference.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "docs.python.org", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [7, 13],
+			"score": 0.43956043956043955,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "How to Use Python: Your First Steps - Real Python",
+			"content": "Learn the basics of Python syntax, installation, error handling, and more in this tutorial. You'll also code your first Python program and test your knowledge with a quiz.",
+			"url": "https://realpython.com/python-first-steps/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "realpython.com", "/python-first-steps/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["qwant", "duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [14, 7],
+			"score": 0.42857142857142855,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "The Python Tutorial \u2014 Python 3.11.8 documentation",
+			"content": "This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well. For a description of standard objects and modules, see The Python Standard ...",
+			"url": "https://docs.python.org/3.11/tutorial/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "docs.python.org", "/3.11/tutorial/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [7],
+			"score": 0.14285714285714285,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://realpython.com/python-introduction/",
+			"title": "Introduction to Python 3 \u2013 Real Python",
+			"content": "Python programming language, including a brief history of the development of Python and reasons why you might select Python as your language of choice.",
+			"engine": "bing",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "realpython.com", "/python-introduction/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["bing"],
+			"positions": [8],
+			"score": 0.125,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Our Documentation | Python.org",
+			"content": "Find online or download Python's documentation, tutorials, and guides for beginners and advanced users. Learn how to port from Python 2 to Python 3, contribute to Python, and access Python videos and books.",
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/doc/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/doc/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [9],
+			"score": 0.1111111111111111,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Welcome to Python.org",
+			"url": "http://www.get-python.org/shell/",
+			"content": "The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Learn more. Become a Member Donate to the PSF.",
+			"engine": "qwant",
+			"parsed_url": ["http", "www.get-python.org", "/shell/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["qwant"],
+			"positions": [9],
+			"score": 0.1111111111111111,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "About Python\u2122 | Python.org",
+			"content": "Python is a powerful, fast, and versatile programming language that runs on various platforms and is easy to learn. Learn how to get started, explore the applications, and join the community of Python programmers and users.",
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/about/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/about/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [11],
+			"score": 0.09090909090909091,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Online Python Compiler (Interpreter) - Programiz",
+			"content": "Write and run Python code using this online tool. You can use Python Shell like IDLE, and take inputs from the user in our Python compiler.",
+			"url": "https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/online-compiler/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": [
+				"https",
+				"www.programiz.com",
+				"/python-programming/online-compiler/",
+				"",
+				"",
+				""
+			],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [12],
+			"score": 0.08333333333333333,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Welcome to Python.org",
+			"content": "Python is a versatile and powerful language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively. Download the latest version, read the documentation, find jobs, events, success stories, and more on Python.org.",
+			"url": "https://www.python.org/?downloads",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.python.org", "/", "", "downloads", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [15],
+			"score": 0.06666666666666667,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"url": "https://www.matillion.com/blog/the-importance-of-python-and-its-growing-influence-on-data-productivty-a-matillion-perspective",
+			"title": "The Importance of Python and its Growing Influence on ...",
+			"content": "Jan 30, 2024 \u2014 The synergy of low-code functionality with Python's versatility empowers data professionals to orchestrate complex transformations seamlessly.",
+			"img_src": null,
+			"engine": "google",
+			"parsed_url": [
+				"https",
+				"www.matillion.com",
+				"/blog/the-importance-of-python-and-its-growing-influence-on-data-productivty-a-matillion-perspective",
+				"",
+				"",
+				""
+			],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["google"],
+			"positions": [10],
+			"score": 0.1,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "BeginnersGuide - Python Wiki",
+			"content": "This is the program that reads Python programs and carries out their instructions; you need it before you can do any Python programming. Mac and Linux distributions may include an outdated version of Python (Python 2), but you should install an updated one (Python 3). See BeginnersGuide/Download for instructions to download the correct version ...",
+			"url": "https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "wiki.python.org", "/moin/BeginnersGuide", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [16],
+			"score": 0.0625,
+			"category": "general"
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Learn Python - Free Interactive Python Tutorial",
+			"content": "Learn Python from scratch or improve your skills with this website that offers tutorials, exercises, tests and certification. Explore topics such as basics, data science, advanced features and more with DataCamp.",
+			"url": "https://www.learnpython.org/",
+			"engine": "duckduckgo",
+			"parsed_url": ["https", "www.learnpython.org", "/", "", "", ""],
+			"template": "default.html",
+			"engines": ["duckduckgo"],
+			"positions": [17],
+			"score": 0.058823529411764705,
+			"category": "general"
+		}
+	],
+	"answers": [],
+	"corrections": [],
+	"infoboxes": [
+		{
+			"infobox": "Python",
+			"id": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)",
+			"content": "general-purpose programming language",
+			"img_src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/.PY_file_recreation.png/500px-.PY_file_recreation.png",
+			"urls": [
+				{
+					"title": "Official website",
+					"url": "https://www.python.org/",
+					"official": true
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Wikipedia (en)",
+					"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Wikidata",
+					"url": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28865"
+				}
+			],
+			"attributes": [
+				{
+					"label": "Inception",
+					"value": "Wednesday, February 20, 1991",
+					"entity": "P571"
+				},
+				{
+					"label": "Developer",
+					"value": "Python Software Foundation, Guido van Rossum",
+					"entity": "P178"
+				},
+				{
+					"label": "Copyright license",
+					"value": "Python Software Foundation License",
+					"entity": "P275"
+				},
+				{
+					"label": "Programmed in",
+					"value": "C, Python",
+					"entity": "P277"
+				},
+				{
+					"label": "Software version identifier",
+					"value": "3.12.3, 3.13.0a6",
+					"entity": "P348"
+				}
+			],
+			"engine": "wikidata",
+			"engines": ["wikidata"]
+		}
+	],
+	"suggestions": [
+		"python turtle",
+		"micro python tutorial",
+		"python docs",
+		"python compiler",
+		"snapcraft python",
+		"micropython vs python",
+		"python online",
+		"python download"
+	],
+	"unresponsive_engines": []
+}

backend/apps/rag/search/testdata/serper.json

+{
+	"searchParameters": {
+		"q": "apple inc",
+		"gl": "us",
+		"hl": "en",
+		"autocorrect": true,
+		"page": 1,
+		"type": "search"
+	},
+	"knowledgeGraph": {
+		"title": "Apple",
+		"type": "Technology company",
+		"website": "http://www.apple.com/",
+		"imageUrl": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQwGQRv5TjjkycpctY66mOg_e2-npacrmjAb6_jAWhzlzkFE3OTjxyzbA&s=0",
+		"description": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company specializing in consumer electronics, software and online services headquartered in Cupertino, California, United States.",
+		"descriptionSource": "Wikipedia",
+		"descriptionLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
+		"attributes": {
+			"Headquarters": "Cupertino, CA",
+			"CEO": "Tim Cook (Aug 24, 2011–)",
+			"Founded": "April 1, 1976, Los Altos, CA",
+			"Sales": "1 (800) 692-7753",
+			"Products": "iPhone, Apple Watch, iPad, and more",
+			"Founders": "Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne",
+			"Subsidiaries": "Apple Store, Beats Electronics, Beddit, and more"
+		}
+	},
+	"organic": [
+		{
+			"title": "Apple",
+			"link": "https://www.apple.com/",
+			"snippet": "Discover the innovative world of Apple and shop everything iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV, plus explore accessories, entertainment, ...",
+			"sitelinks": [
+				{
+					"title": "Support",
+					"link": "https://support.apple.com/"
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "iPhone",
+					"link": "https://www.apple.com/iphone/"
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Apple makes business better.",
+					"link": "https://www.apple.com/business/"
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Mac",
+					"link": "https://www.apple.com/mac/"
+				}
+			],
+			"position": 1
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Apple Inc. - Wikipedia",
+			"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company specializing in consumer electronics, software and online services headquartered in Cupertino, ...",
+			"attributes": {
+				"Products": "AirPods; Apple Watch; iPad; iPhone; Mac",
+				"Founders": "Steve Jobs; Steve Wozniak; Ronald Wayne",
+				"Founded": "April 1, 1976; 46 years ago in Los Altos, California, U.S",
+				"Industry": "Consumer electronics; Software services; Online services"
+			},
+			"sitelinks": [
+				{
+					"title": "History",
+					"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc."
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Timeline of Apple Inc. products",
+					"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products"
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "List of software by Apple Inc.",
+					"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_by_Apple_Inc."
+				},
+				{
+					"title": "Apple Store",
+					"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store"
+				}
+			],
+			"position": 2
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Apple Inc. | History, Products, Headquarters, & Facts | Britannica",
+			"link": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apple-Inc",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., American manufacturer of personal computers, smartphones, tablet computers, computer peripherals, ...",
+			"date": "Aug 31, 2022",
+			"attributes": {
+				"Related People": "Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak Jony Ive Tim Cook Angela Ahrendts",
+				"Date": "1976 - present",
+				"Areas Of Involvement": "peripheral device"
+			},
+			"position": 3
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "AAPL: Apple Inc Stock Price Quote - NASDAQ GS - Bloomberg.com",
+			"link": "https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/AAPL:US",
+			"snippet": "Stock analysis for Apple Inc (AAPL:NASDAQ GS) including stock price, stock chart, company news, key statistics, fundamentals and company profile.",
+			"position": 4
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Apple Inc. (AAPL) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo Finance",
+			"link": "https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL/profile/",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets smartphones, personal computers, tablets, wearables, and accessories worldwide. It also sells various related ...",
+			"position": 5
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "AAPL | Apple Inc. Stock Price & News - WSJ",
+			"link": "https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/AAPL",
+			"snippet": "Apple, Inc. engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of smartphones, personal computers, tablets, wearables and accessories, and other varieties of ...",
+			"position": 6
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Apple Inc Company Profile - Apple Inc Overview - GlobalData",
+			"link": "https://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/apple-inc/",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc (Apple) designs, manufactures, and markets smartphones, tablets, personal computers (PCs), portable and wearable devices. The company also offers ...",
+			"position": 7
+		},
+		{
+			"title": "Apple Inc (AAPL) Stock Price & News - Google Finance",
+			"link": "https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AAPL:NASDAQ?hl=en",
+			"snippet": "Get the latest Apple Inc (AAPL) real-time quote, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and ...",
+			"position": 8
+		}
+	],
+	"peopleAlsoAsk": [
+		{
+			"question": "What does Apple Inc mean?",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., American manufacturer of personal\ncomputers, smartphones, tablet computers, computer peripherals, and computer\nsoftware. It was the first successful personal computer company and the\npopularizer of the graphical user interface.\nAug 31, 2022",
+			"title": "Apple Inc. | History, Products, Headquarters, & Facts | Britannica",
+			"link": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apple-Inc"
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "Is Apple and Apple Inc same?",
+			"snippet": "Apple was founded as Apple Computer Company on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs,\nSteve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal\ncomputer. It was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc.",
+			"title": "Apple Inc. - Wikipedia",
+			"link": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc."
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "Who owns Apple Inc?",
+			"snippet": "Apple Inc. is owned by two main institutional investors (Vanguard Group and\nBlackRock, Inc). While its major individual shareholders comprise people like\nArt Levinson, Tim Cook, Bruce Sewell, Al Gore, Johny Sroujli, and others.",
+			"title": "Who Owns Apple In 2022? - FourWeekMBA",
+			"link": "https://fourweekmba.com/who-owns-apple/"
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "What products does Apple Inc offer?",
+			"snippet": "APPLE FOOTER\nStore.\nMac.\niPad.\niPhone.\nWatch.\nAirPods.\nTV & Home.\nAirTag.",
+			"title": "More items...",
+			"link": "https://www.apple.com/business/"
+		}
+	],
+	"relatedSearches": [
+		{
+			"query": "Who invented the iPhone"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Inc competitors"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple iPad"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "iPhones"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Inc us"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple company history"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Store"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple customer service"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Watch"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Inc Industry"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Inc registered address"
+		},
+		{
+			"query": "Apple Inc Bloomberg"
+		}
+	]
+}

backend/apps/rag/search/testdata/serpstack.json

+{
+	"request": {
+		"success": true,
+		"total_time_taken": 3.4,
+		"processed_timestamp": 1714968442,
+		"search_url": "http://www.google.com/search?q=mcdonalds\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026safe=0\u0026num=10"
+	},
+	"search_parameters": {
+		"engine": "google",
+		"type": "web",
+		"device": "desktop",
+		"auto_location": "1",
+		"google_domain": "google.com",
+		"gl": "us",
+		"hl": "en",
+		"safe": "0",
+		"news_type": "all",
+		"exclude_autocorrected_results": "0",
+		"images_color": "any",
+		"page": "1",
+		"num": "10",
+		"output": "json",
+		"csv_fields": "search_parameters.query,organic_results.position,organic_results.title,organic_results.url,organic_results.domain",
+		"query": "mcdonalds",
+		"action": "search",
+		"access_key": "aac48e007e15c532bb94ffb34532a4b2",
+		"error": {}
+	},
+	"search_information": {
+		"total_results": 1170000000,
+		"time_taken_displayed": 0.49,
+		"detected_location": {},
+		"did_you_mean": {},
+		"no_results_for_original_query": false,
+		"showing_results_for": {}
+	},
+	"organic_results": [
+		{
+			"position": 1,
+			"title": "Our Full McDonald\u0027s Food Menu",
+			"snippet": "",
+			"prerender": false,
+			"cached_page_url": {},
+			"related_pages_url": {},
+			"url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/full-menu.html",
+			"domain": "www.mcdonalds.com",
+			"displayed_url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com \u203a en-us \u203a full-menu"
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 2,
+			"title": "McDonald\u0027s",
+			"snippet": "McDonald\u0027s is the world\u0027s largest fast food restaurant chain, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries in more than 40,000 outlets as of\u00a0...",
+			"prerender": false,
+			"cached_page_url": {},
+			"related_pages_url": {},
+			"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s",
+			"domain": "en.wikipedia.org",
+			"displayed_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org \u203a wiki \u203a McDonald\u0027s"
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 3,
+			"title": "Restaurants Near Me: Nearby McDonald\u0027s Locations",
+			"snippet": "",
+			"prerender": false,
+			"cached_page_url": {},
+			"related_pages_url": {},
+			"url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/restaurant-locator.html",
+			"domain": "www.mcdonalds.com",
+			"displayed_url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com \u203a en-us \u203a restaurant-locator"
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 4,
+			"title": "Download the McDonald\u0027s App: Deals, Promotions \u0026 ...",
+			"snippet": "Download the McDonald\u0027s app for Mobile Order \u0026 Pay, exclusive deals and coupons, menu information and special promotions.",
+			"prerender": false,
+			"cached_page_url": {},
+			"related_pages_url": {},
+			"url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/download-app.html",
+			"domain": "www.mcdonalds.com",
+			"displayed_url": "https://www.mcdonalds.com \u203a en-us \u203a download-app"
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 5,
+			"title": "McDonald\u0027s Restaurant Careers in the US",
+			"snippet": "McDonald\u0027s restaurant jobs are one-of-a-kind \u2013 just like you. Restaurants are hiring across all levels, from Crew team to Management. Apply today!",
+			"prerender": false,
+			"cached_page_url": {},
+			"related_pages_url": {},
+			"url": "https://jobs.mchire.com/",
+			"domain": "jobs.mchire.com",
+			"displayed_url": "https://jobs.mchire.com"
+		}
+	],
+	"inline_images": [
+		{
+			"image_url": "https://serpstack-assets.apilayer.net/2418910010831954152.png",
+			"title": ""
+		}
+	],
+	"local_results": [
+		{
+			"position": 1,
+			"title": "McDonald\u0027s",
+			"coordinates": {
+				"latitude": 0,
+				"longitude": 0
+			},
+			"address": "",
+			"rating": 0,
+			"reviews": 0,
+			"type": "",
+			"price": {},
+			"url": 0
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 2,
+			"title": "McDonald\u0027s",
+			"coordinates": {
+				"latitude": 0,
+				"longitude": 0
+			},
+			"address": "",
+			"rating": 0,
+			"reviews": 0,
+			"type": "",
+			"price": {},
+			"url": 0
+		},
+		{
+			"position": 3,
+			"title": "McDonald\u0027s",
+			"coordinates": {
+				"latitude": 0,
+				"longitude": 0
+			},
+			"address": "",
+			"rating": 0,
+			"reviews": 0,
+			"type": "",
+			"price": {},
+			"url": 0
+		}
+	],
+	"top_stories": [
+		{
+			"block_position": 1,
+			"title": "Menu nutrition",
+			"url": "/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=mcdonald%27s+double+quarter+pounder+with+cheese\u0026stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgFuLUz9U3ME-vLDBX4tVP1zc0TCsuNE0ytjTTUs5OttJPy89P0c9NzSuNLyjKL8tMSS2yAvNS80qKMlOLF7Hq5ian5Ocl5qSoFyuk5Jcm5aQqFJYmFpWkFikU5JfmATUolGeWZCgkZ6SmFqcCAM4ilJtxAAAA\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4Qri56BAh0EAM",
+			"source": "",
+			"uploaded": "",
+			"uploaded_utc": "2024-05-06T04:07:22.082Z"
+		},
+		{
+			"block_position": 2,
+			"title": "Profiles",
+			"url": "https://www.instagram.com/McDonalds",
+			"source": "",
+			"uploaded": "",
+			"uploaded_utc": "2024-05-06T04:07:22.082Z"
+		},
+		{
+			"block_position": 3,
+			"title": "People also search for",
+			"url": "/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026si=ACC90nzx_D3_zUKRnpAjmO0UBLNxnt7EyN4YYdru6U3bxLI-L5Wg8IL2sxPFxxcDEhVbocy-LJPZIvZySijw0ho2hfZ-KtV-sSEEJ9lw7JuEkXHDnRK5y4Dm8aqbiLwugbLbslwjG3hO_gpDTFZK2VoUGZPy2nrmOBCy0G3PoOfoiEtct2GSZlUz0uufG-xP8emtNzQKQpvjkAm5Zmi57iVZueiD62upz7-x2N3dAbwtm6FkInAPRw1yR91zuT7F3lEaPblTW3LaRwCDC0bvaRCh9x4N9zHgY1OOQa_rzts2jf5WpXcuw4Y%3D\u0026q=Burger+King\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4Qs9oBKAB6BAhzEAI",
+			"source": "",
+			"uploaded": "",
+			"uploaded_utc": "2024-05-06T04:07:22.082Z"
+		}
+	],
+	"related_questions": [
+		{
+			"question": "What\u0027s a number 7 at McDonald\u0027s?What\u0027s a number 7 at McDonald\u0027s?What\u0027s a number 7 at McDonald\u0027s?",
+			"answer": "",
+			"title": "",
+			"displayed_url": ""
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "Why is McDonald\u0027s changing their name?Why is McDonald\u0027s changing their name?Why is McDonald\u0027s changing their name?",
+			"answer": "",
+			"title": "",
+			"displayed_url": ""
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "What is the oldest still running Mcdonalds?What is the oldest still running Mcdonalds?What is the oldest still running Mcdonalds?",
+			"answer": "",
+			"title": "",
+			"displayed_url": ""
+		},
+		{
+			"question": "Why is McDonald\u0027s now WcDonald\u0027s?Why is McDonald\u0027s now WcDonald\u0027s?Why is McDonald\u0027s now WcDonald\u0027s?",
+			"answer": "",
+			"title": "",
+			"displayed_url": ""
+		}
+	],
+	"knowledge_graph": {
+		"title": "",
+		"type": "Fast-food restaurant company",
+		"image_urls": ["https://serpstack-assets.apilayer.net/2418910010831954152.png"],
+		"description": "McDonald\u0027s Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.",
+		"source": {
+			"name": "Wikipedia",
+			"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald\u0027s"
+		},
+		"people_also_search_for": [],
+		"known_attributes": [
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/business/business_operation:founder",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Ray+Kroc\u0026si=ACC90nzx_D3_zUKRnpAjmO0UBLNxnt7EyN4YYdru6U3bxLI-LxARWRdbk5SkoY2sDn5Qq7yOmqYGei6qZ7sfJhsjZXBPgjMlLbS7824rpJOm69GzqVWMdoNIZiFX2T4A2td14sZOn4a1BexZLtZXHU7NZdF6VsWbGMVuiSYtXdev7uaUjEJKumiwlqTAATTebOriYTEBuSzC\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECHgQAg",
+				"name": "Founder: ",
+				"value": "Ray Kroc"
+			},
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/organization/organization:ceo",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Chris+Kempczinski\u0026si=ACC90nwLLwns5sISZcdzuISy7t-NHozt8Cbt6G3WNQfC9ekAgKFbjdEFCDgxLbt57EDZGosYDGiZuq1AcBhA6IhTOSZxfVSySuGQ3VDwmmTA7Z93n3K3596jAuZH9VVv5h8PyvKJSuGuSsQWviJTl3eKj2UL1ZIWuDgkjyVMnC47rN7j0G9PlHRCCLdQF7VDQ1gubTiC4onXqLRBTbwAj6a--PD6Jv_NoA%3D%3D\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECHUQAg",
+				"name": "CEO: ",
+				"value": "Chris Kempczinski (Nov 1, 2019\u2013)"
+			},
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/business/employer:revenue",
+				"link": "",
+				"name": "Revenue: ",
+				"value": "25.49\u00a0billion USD (2023)"
+			},
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/organization/organization:founded",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Des+Plaines\u0026si=ACC90nyvvWro6QmnyY1IfSdgk5wwjB1r8BGd_IWRjXqmKPQqm_yqLtI_DBi5PXGOtg_Z3qrzzEP6mcih1nN7h5A7v6OefnEJiC7a8dBR-v9LxlRubfyR6vlMr3fZ3TmVKWwz9FRpvZb1eYNt-RM7KIDKQlwGEIgINvzhxjUrv6uxSmceduzxd8W7Pkz71XGwxF0F8OlSzHlx\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECG4QAg",
+				"name": "Founded: ",
+				"value": "April 15, 1955, Des Plaines, IL"
+			},
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/organization/organization:headquarters",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Chicago\u0026si=ACC90nyvvWro6QmnyY1IfSdgk5wwjB1r8BGd_IWRjXqmKPQqm-46AEJ_kJbUIEvsvEEZqteiYJvXVXs2ScRNDvFFpjfeAaW3dxtpTGCgcsf5RMdi6IdzOdtjJMN3ZaFwqZOmdi7tC6r0Mh1O9bnP3HrVDB9hH02m7aA6f70dCAfTdpOFnGxDU6wVMAI5MxWBE3wTugtUDOK-\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECHYQAg",
+				"name": "Headquarters: ",
+				"value": "Chicago, IL"
+			},
+			{
+				"attribute": "kc:/organization/organization:president",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Chris+Kempczinski\u0026si=ACC90nwLLwns5sISZcdzuISy7t-NHozt8Cbt6G3WNQfC9ekAgKFbjdEFCDgxLbt57EDZGosYDGiZuq1AcBhA6IhTOSZxfVSySuGQ3VDwmmTA7Z93n3K3596jAuZH9VVv5h8PyvKJSuGuSsQWviJTl3eKj2UL1ZIWuDgkjyVMnC47rN7j0G9PlHRCCLdQF7VDQ1gubTiC4onXqLRBTbwAj6a--PD6Jv_NoA%3D%3D\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECHEQAg",
+				"name": "President: ",
+				"value": "Chris Kempczinski"
+			}
+		],
+		"website": "https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html",
+		"profiles": [
+			{
+				"name": "Instagram",
+				"url": "https://www.instagram.com/McDonalds"
+			},
+			{
+				"name": "X (Twitter)",
+				"url": "https://twitter.com/McDonalds"
+			},
+			{
+				"name": "Facebook",
+				"url": "https://www.facebook.com/McDonaldsUS"
+			},
+			{
+				"name": "YouTube",
+				"url": "https://www.youtube.com/user/McDonaldsUS"
+			},
+			{
+				"name": "Pinterest",
+				"url": "https://www.pinterest.com/mcdonalds"
+			}
+		],
+		"founded": "April 15, 1955, Des Plaines, IL",
+		"headquarters": "Chicago, IL",
+		"founders": [
+			{
+				"name": "Ray Kroc",
+				"link": "http://www.google.com/search?safe=0\u0026sca_esv=c9c7fd42856085e2\u0026sca_upv=1\u0026gl=us\u0026hl=en\u0026q=Ray+Kroc\u0026si=ACC90nzx_D3_zUKRnpAjmO0UBLNxnt7EyN4YYdru6U3bxLI-LxARWRdbk5SkoY2sDn5Qq7yOmqYGei6qZ7sfJhsjZXBPgjMlLbS7824rpJOm69GzqVWMdoNIZiFX2T4A2td14sZOn4a1BexZLtZXHU7NZdF6VsWbGMVuiSYtXdev7uaUjEJKumiwlqTAATTebOriYTEBuSzC\u0026sa=X\u0026ved=2ahUKEwjF55alk_iFAxXlamwGHbqgAs4QmxMoAHoECHgQAg"
+			}
+		]
+	}
+}

backend/apps/rag/utils.py

@@ -19,8 +19,24 @@ from langchain.retrievers import (
 )
 
 from typing import Optional
-from config import SRC_LOG_LEVELS, CHROMA_CLIENT
 
+from apps.rag.search.brave import search_brave
+from apps.rag.search.google_pse import search_google_pse
+from apps.rag.search.main import SearchResult
+from apps.rag.search.searxng import search_searxng
+from apps.rag.search.serper import search_serper
+from apps.rag.search.serpstack import search_serpstack
+from config import (
+    SRC_LOG_LEVELS,
+    CHROMA_CLIENT,
+    SEARXNG_QUERY_URL,
+    GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY,
+    GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID,
+    BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY,
+    SERPSTACK_API_KEY,
+    SERPSTACK_HTTPS,
+    SERPER_API_KEY,
+)
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 log.setLevel(SRC_LOG_LEVELS["RAG"])
@@ -520,3 +536,29 @@ class RerankCompressor(BaseDocumentCompressor):
             )
             final_results.append(doc)
         return final_results
+
+
+def search_web(query: str) -> list[SearchResult]:
+    """Search the web using a search engine and return the results as a list of SearchResult objects.
+    Will look for a search engine API key in environment variables in the following order:
+    - SEARXNG_QUERY_URL
+    - GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY + GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID
+    - BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY
+    - SERPSTACK_API_KEY
+    - SERPER_API_KEY
+
+    Args:
+        query (str): The query to search for
+    """
+    if SEARXNG_QUERY_URL:
+        return search_searxng(SEARXNG_QUERY_URL, query)
+    elif GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY and GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID:
+        return search_google_pse(GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY, GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID, query)
+    elif BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY:
+        return search_brave(BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY, query)
+    elif SERPSTACK_API_KEY:
+        return search_serpstack(SERPSTACK_API_KEY, query, https_enabled=SERPSTACK_HTTPS)
+    elif SERPER_API_KEY:
+        return search_serper(SERPER_API_KEY, query)
+    else:
+        raise Exception("No search engine API key found in environment variables")

backend/config.py

@@ -765,6 +765,25 @@ YOUTUBE_LOADER_LANGUAGE = PersistentConfig(
     os.getenv("YOUTUBE_LOADER_LANGUAGE", "en").split(","),
 )
 
+SEARXNG_QUERY_URL = os.getenv("SEARXNG_QUERY_URL", "")
+GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY", "")
+GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID = os.getenv("GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID", "")
+BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY = os.getenv("BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY", "")
+SERPSTACK_API_KEY = os.getenv("SERPSTACK_API_KEY", "")
+SERPSTACK_HTTPS = os.getenv("SERPSTACK_HTTPS", "True").lower() == "true"
+SERPER_API_KEY = os.getenv("SERPER_API_KEY", "")
+RAG_WEB_SEARCH_ENABLED = (
+    SEARXNG_QUERY_URL != ""
+    or (GOOGLE_PSE_API_KEY != "" and GOOGLE_PSE_ENGINE_ID != "")
+    or BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY != ""
+    or SERPSTACK_API_KEY != ""
+    or SERPER_API_KEY != ""
+)
+RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT = int(os.getenv("RAG_WEB_SEARCH_RESULT_COUNT", "10"))
+RAG_WEB_SEARCH_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = int(
+    os.getenv("RAG_WEB_SEARCH_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS", "10")
+)
+
 ####################################
 # Transcribe
 ####################################

backend/constants.py

@@ -80,3 +80,7 @@ class ERROR_MESSAGES(str, Enum):
     INVALID_URL = (
         "Oops! The URL you provided is invalid. Please double-check and try again."
     )
+
+    WEB_SEARCH_ERROR = (
+        "Oops! Something went wrong while searching the web. Please try again later."
+    )

backend/main.py

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ from config import (
     SRC_LOG_LEVELS,
     WEBHOOK_URL,
     ENABLE_ADMIN_EXPORT,
+    RAG_WEB_SEARCH_ENABLED,
     AppConfig,
     WEBUI_BUILD_HASH,
 )
@@ -365,9 +366,10 @@ async def get_app_config():
             "auth": WEBUI_AUTH,
             "auth_trusted_header": bool(webui_app.state.AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER),
             "enable_signup": webui_app.state.config.ENABLE_SIGNUP,
+            "enable_websearch": RAG_WEB_SEARCH_ENABLED,
             "enable_image_generation": images_app.state.config.ENABLED,
-            "enable_admin_export": ENABLE_ADMIN_EXPORT,
             "enable_community_sharing": webui_app.state.config.ENABLE_COMMUNITY_SHARING,
+            "enable_admin_export": ENABLE_ADMIN_EXPORT,
         },
     }
 

src/lib/apis/openai/index.ts

 import { OPENAI_API_BASE_URL } from '$lib/constants';
 import { promptTemplate } from '$lib/utils';
+import { type Model, models, settings } from '$lib/stores';
 
 export const getOpenAIConfig = async (token: string = '') => {
 	let error = null;
@@ -391,3 +392,119 @@ export const generateTitle = async (
 
 	return res?.choices[0]?.message?.content.replace(/["']/g, '') ?? 'New Chat';
 };
+
+export const generateSearchQuery = async (
+	token: string = '',
+	model: string,
+	previousMessages: string[],
+	prompt: string,
+	url: string = OPENAI_API_BASE_URL
+): Promise<string | undefined> => {
+	let error = null;
+
+	// TODO: Allow users to specify the prompt
+
+	// Get the current date in the format "January 20, 2024"
+	const currentDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
+		year: 'numeric',
+		month: 'long',
+		day: '2-digit'
+	}).format(new Date());
+	const yesterdayDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
+		year: 'numeric',
+		month: 'long',
+		day: '2-digit'
+	}).format(new Date());
+
+	const res = await fetch(`${url}/chat/completions`, {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: {
+			Accept: 'application/json',
+			'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+			Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
+		},
+		body: JSON.stringify({
+			model: model,
+			// Few shot prompting
+			messages: [
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: `You are tasked with generating web search queries. Give me an appropriate query to answer my question for google search. Answer with only the query. Today is ${currentDate}.`
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content: `Previous Questions:
+- Who is the president of France?
+
+Current Question: What about Mexico?`
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: 'President of Mexico'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content: `Previous questions: 
+- When is the next formula 1 grand prix?
+
+Current Question: Where is it being hosted?`
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: 'location of next formula 1 grand prix'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content: 'Current Question: What type of printhead does the Epson F2270 DTG printer use?'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: 'Epson F2270 DTG printer printhead'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content: 'What were the news yesterday?'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: `news ${yesterdayDate}`
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content: 'What is the current weather in Paris?'
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'assistant',
+					content: `weather in Paris ${currentDate}`
+				},
+				{
+					role: 'user',
+					content:
+						(previousMessages.length > 0
+							? `Previous Questions:\n${previousMessages.join('\n')}\n\n`
+							: '') + `Current Question: ${prompt}`
+				}
+			],
+			stream: false,
+			// Restricting the max tokens to 30 to avoid long search queries
+			max_tokens: 30
+		})
+	})
+		.then(async (res) => {
+			if (!res.ok) throw await res.json();
+			return res.json();
+		})
+		.catch((err) => {
+			console.log(err);
+			if ('detail' in err) {
+				error = err.detail;
+			}
+			return undefined;
+		});
+
+	if (error) {
+		throw error;
+	}
+
+	return res?.choices[0]?.message?.content.replace(/["']/g, '') ?? undefined;
+};

src/lib/apis/rag/index.ts

@@ -513,3 +513,35 @@ export const updateRerankingConfig = async (token: string, payload: RerankingMod
 
 	return res;
 };
+
+export const runWebSearch = async (
+	token: string,
+	query: string,
+	collection_name?: string
+): Promise<SearchDocument | undefined> => {
+	return await fetch(`${RAG_API_BASE_URL}/websearch`, {
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: {
+			'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+			Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
+		},
+		body: JSON.stringify({
+			query,
+			collection_name: collection_name ?? ''
+		})
+	})
+		.then(async (res) => {
+			if (!res.ok) throw await res.json();
+			return res.json();
+		})
+		.catch((err) => {
+			console.log(err);
+			return undefined;
+		});
+};
+
+export interface SearchDocument {
+	status: boolean;
+	collection_name: string;
+	filenames: string[];
+}

src/lib/components/chat/Chat.svelte

@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
 		getTagsById,
 		updateChatById
 	} from '$lib/apis/chats';
-	import { generateOpenAIChatCompletion, generateTitle } from '$lib/apis/openai';
+	import {
+		generateOpenAIChatCompletion,
+		generateSearchQuery,
+		generateTitle
+	} from '$lib/apis/openai';
 
 	import MessageInput from '$lib/components/chat/MessageInput.svelte';
 	import Messages from '$lib/components/chat/Messages.svelte';
@@ -41,9 +45,11 @@
 	import { queryMemory } from '$lib/apis/memories';
 	import type { Writable } from 'svelte/store';
 	import type { i18n as i18nType } from 'i18next';
+	import { runWebSearch } from '$lib/apis/rag';
 	import Banner from '../common/Banner.svelte';
 	import { getUserSettings } from '$lib/apis/users';
   
+  
 	const i18n: Writable<i18nType> = getContext('i18n');
 
 	export let chatIdProp = '';
@@ -60,6 +66,8 @@
 	let selectedModels = [''];
 	let atSelectedModel: Model | undefined;
 
+	let useWebSearch = false;
+
 	let chat = null;
 	let tags = [];
 
@@ -399,6 +407,10 @@
 					}
 					responseMessage.userContext = userContext;
 
+					if (useWebSearch) {
+						await runWebSearchForPrompt(model.id, parentId, responseMessageId);
+					}
+
 					if (model?.owned_by === 'openai') {
 						await sendPromptOpenAI(model, prompt, responseMessageId, _chatId);
 					} else if (model) {
@@ -413,6 +425,41 @@
 		await chats.set(await getChatList(localStorage.token));
 	};
 
+	const runWebSearchForPrompt = async (model: string, parentId: string, responseId: string) => {
+		const responseMessage = history.messages[responseId];
+		responseMessage.progress = $i18n.t('Generating search query');
+		messages = messages;
+		const searchQuery = await generateChatSearchQuery(model, parentId);
+		if (!searchQuery) {
+			toast.warning($i18n.t('No search query generated'));
+			responseMessage.progress = undefined;
+			messages = messages;
+			return;
+		}
+		responseMessage.progress = $i18n.t("Searching the web for '{{searchQuery}}'", { searchQuery });
+		messages = messages;
+		const searchDocument = await runWebSearch(localStorage.token, searchQuery);
+		if (searchDocument === undefined) {
+			toast.warning($i18n.t('No search results found'));
+			responseMessage.progress = undefined;
+			messages = messages;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!responseMessage.files) {
+			responseMessage.files = [];
+		}
+		responseMessage.files.push({
+			collection_name: searchDocument.collection_name,
+			name: searchQuery,
+			type: 'websearch',
+			upload_status: true,
+			error: '',
+			urls: searchDocument.filenames
+		});
+		responseMessage.progress = undefined;
+		messages = messages;
+	};
+
 	const sendPromptOllama = async (model, userPrompt, responseMessageId, _chatId) => {
 		model = model.id;
 		const responseMessage = history.messages[responseMessageId];
@@ -475,7 +522,7 @@
 		const docs = messages
 			.filter((message) => message?.files ?? null)
 			.map((message) =>
-				message.files.filter((item) => item.type === 'doc' || item.type === 'collection')
+				message.files.filter((item) => ['doc', 'collection', 'websearch'].includes(item.type))
 			)
 			.flat(1);
 
@@ -671,7 +718,7 @@
 		const docs = messages
 			.filter((message) => message?.files ?? null)
 			.map((message) =>
-				message.files.filter((item) => item.type === 'doc' || item.type === 'collection')
+				message.files.filter((item) => ['doc', 'collection', 'websearch'].includes(item.type))
 			)
 			.flat(1);
 
@@ -957,6 +1004,29 @@
 		}
 	};
 
+	const generateChatSearchQuery = async (modelId: string, messageId: string) => {
+		const model = $models.find((model) => model.id === modelId);
+		const taskModelId =
+			model?.external ?? false
+				? $settings?.title?.modelExternal ?? modelId
+				: $settings?.title?.model ?? modelId;
+		const taskModel = $models.find((model) => model.id === taskModelId);
+		const userMessage = history.messages[messageId];
+		const userPrompt = userMessage.content;
+		const previousMessages = messages
+			.filter((message) => message.role === 'user')
+			.map((message) => message.content);
+		return await generateSearchQuery(
+			localStorage.token,
+			taskModelId,
+			previousMessages,
+			userPrompt,
+			taskModel?.owned_by === 'openai' ?? false
+				? `${OPENAI_API_BASE_URL}`
+				: `${OLLAMA_API_BASE_URL}/v1`
+		);
+	};
+
 	const setChatTitle = async (_chatId, _title) => {
 		if (_chatId === $chatId) {
 			title = _title;
@@ -1081,10 +1151,12 @@
 		bind:files
 		bind:prompt
 		bind:autoScroll
+		bind:useWebSearch
 		bind:atSelectedModel
 		{selectedModels}
 		{messages}
 		{submitPrompt}
 		{stopResponse}
+		webSearchAvailable={$config.enable_websearch ?? false}
 	/>
 {/if}

src/lib/components/chat/MessageInput.svelte

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 	export let fileUploadEnabled = true;
 	export let speechRecognitionEnabled = true;
 
+	export let webSearchAvailable = false;
+	export let useWebSearch = false;
+
 	export let prompt = '';
 	export let messages = [];
 
@@ -971,6 +974,75 @@
 
 							<div class="self-end mb-2 flex space-x-1 mr-1">
 								{#if messages.length == 0 || messages.at(-1).done == true}
+									{#if webSearchAvailable}
+										<Tooltip
+											content={useWebSearch
+												? $i18n.t('Web Search Enabled')
+												: $i18n.t('Web Search Disabled')}
+										>
+											{#if useWebSearch}
+												<button
+													id="toggle-websearch-button"
+													class=" text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-850 transition rounded-full p-1.5 mr-0.5 self-center"
+													type="button"
+													on:click={() => {
+														useWebSearch = !useWebSearch;
+													}}
+												>
+													<svg
+														xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+														viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+														fill="currentColor"
+														class="w-5 h-5 translate-y-[0.5px]"
+													>
+														<path
+															d="M21.721 12.752a9.711 9.711 0 0 0-.945-5.003 12.754 12.754 0 0 1-4.339 2.708 18.991 18.991 0 0 1-.214 4.772 17.165 17.165 0 0 0 5.498-2.477ZM14.634 15.55a17.324 17.324 0 0 0 .332-4.647c-.952.227-1.945.347-2.966.347-1.021 0-2.014-.12-2.966-.347a17.515 17.515 0 0 0 .332 4.647 17.385 17.385 0 0 0 5.268 0ZM9.772 17.119a18.963 18.963 0 0 0 4.456 0A17.182 17.182 0 0 1 12 21.724a17.18 17.18 0 0 1-2.228-4.605ZM7.777 15.23a18.87 18.87 0 0 1-.214-4.774 12.753 12.753 0 0 1-4.34-2.708 9.711 9.711 0 0 0-.944 5.004 17.165 17.165 0 0 0 5.498 2.477ZM21.356 14.752a9.765 9.765 0 0 1-7.478 6.817 18.64 18.64 0 0 0 1.988-4.718 18.627 18.627 0 0 0 5.49-2.098ZM2.644 14.752c1.682.971 3.53 1.688 5.49 2.099a18.64 18.64 0 0 0 1.988 4.718 9.765 9.765 0 0 1-7.478-6.816ZM13.878 2.43a9.755 9.755 0 0 1 6.116 3.986 11.267 11.267 0 0 1-3.746 2.504 18.63 18.63 0 0 0-2.37-6.49ZM12 2.276a17.152 17.152 0 0 1 2.805 7.121c-.897.23-1.837.353-2.805.353-.968 0-1.908-.122-2.805-.353A17.151 17.151 0 0 1 12 2.276ZM10.122 2.43a18.629 18.629 0 0 0-2.37 6.49 11.266 11.266 0 0 1-3.746-2.504 9.754 9.754 0 0 1 6.116-3.985Z"
+														/>
+													</svg>
+												</button>
+											{:else}
+												<button
+													id="toggle-websearch-button"
+													class=" {useWebSearch
+														? 'text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300'
+														: 'text-gray-300 dark:text-gray-600 disabled'} hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-850 transition rounded-full p-1.5 mr-0.5 self-center"
+													type="button"
+													on:click={() => {
+														useWebSearch = !useWebSearch;
+													}}
+												>
+													{#if useWebSearch}
+														<svg
+															xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+															viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+															fill="currentColor"
+															class="w-5 h-5 translate-y-[0.5px]"
+														>
+															<path
+																d="M21.721 12.752a9.711 9.711 0 0 0-.945-5.003 12.754 12.754 0 0 1-4.339 2.708 18.991 18.991 0 0 1-.214 4.772 17.165 17.165 0 0 0 5.498-2.477ZM14.634 15.55a17.324 17.324 0 0 0 .332-4.647c-.952.227-1.945.347-2.966.347-1.021 0-2.014-.12-2.966-.347a17.515 17.515 0 0 0 .332 4.647 17.385 17.385 0 0 0 5.268 0ZM9.772 17.119a18.963 18.963 0 0 0 4.456 0A17.182 17.182 0 0 1 12 21.724a17.18 17.18 0 0 1-2.228-4.605ZM7.777 15.23a18.87 18.87 0 0 1-.214-4.774 12.753 12.753 0 0 1-4.34-2.708 9.711 9.711 0 0 0-.944 5.004 17.165 17.165 0 0 0 5.498 2.477ZM21.356 14.752a9.765 9.765 0 0 1-7.478 6.817 18.64 18.64 0 0 0 1.988-4.718 18.627 18.627 0 0 0 5.49-2.098ZM2.644 14.752c1.682.971 3.53 1.688 5.49 2.099a18.64 18.64 0 0 0 1.988 4.718 9.765 9.765 0 0 1-7.478-6.816ZM13.878 2.43a9.755 9.755 0 0 1 6.116 3.986 11.267 11.267 0 0 1-3.746 2.504 18.63 18.63 0 0 0-2.37-6.49ZM12 2.276a17.152 17.152 0 0 1 2.805 7.121c-.897.23-1.837.353-2.805.353-.968 0-1.908-.122-2.805-.353A17.151 17.151 0 0 1 12 2.276ZM10.122 2.43a18.629 18.629 0 0 0-2.37 6.49 11.266 11.266 0 0 1-3.746-2.504 9.754 9.754 0 0 1 6.116-3.985Z"
+															/>
+														</svg>
+													{:else}
+														<svg
+															xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+															fill="none"
+															viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+															stroke-width="1.5"
+															stroke="currentColor"
+															class="w-5 h-5 translate-y-[0.5px]"
+														>
+															<path
+																stroke-linecap="round"
+																stroke-linejoin="round"
+																d="M12 21a9.004 9.004 0 0 0 8.716-6.747M12 21a9.004 9.004 0 0 1-8.716-6.747M12 21c2.485 0 4.5-4.03 4.5-9S14.485 3 12 3m0 18c-2.485 0-4.5-4.03-4.5-9S9.515 3 12 3m0 0a8.997 8.997 0 0 1 7.843 4.582M12 3a8.997 8.997 0 0 0-7.843 4.582m15.686 0A11.953 11.953 0 0 1 12 10.5c-2.998 0-5.74-1.1-7.843-2.918m15.686 0A8.959 8.959 0 0 1 21 12c0 .778-.099 1.533-.284 2.253m0 0A17.919 17.919 0 0 1 12 16.5c-3.162 0-6.133-.815-8.716-2.247m0 0A9.015 9.015 0 0 1 3 12c0-1.605.42-3.113 1.157-4.418"
+															/>
+														</svg>
+													{/if}
+												</button>
+											{/if}
+										</Tooltip>
+									{/if}
+
 									<Tooltip content={$i18n.t('Record voice')}>
 										{#if speechRecognitionEnabled}
 											<button