//! Router Manager for coordinating multiple routers and workers
//!
//! Provides centralized management based on enable_igw flag:
//! - Single Router Mode (enable_igw=false): Router owns workers directly
//! - Multi-Router Mode (enable_igw=true): RouterManager coordinates everything

use crate::config::RouterConfig;
use crate::core::{CircuitBreakerConfig, Worker, WorkerFactory, WorkerRegistry};
use crate::protocols::spec::{
    ChatCompletionRequest, CompletionRequest, GenerateRequest, RerankRequest, ResponsesRequest,
};
use crate::protocols::worker_spec::{
    ServerInfo, WorkerApiResponse, WorkerConfigRequest, WorkerErrorResponse, WorkerInfo,
    WorkerListResponse, WorkerStats, WorkerTypeStats,
};
use crate::routers::{RouterTrait, WorkerManagement};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use axum::{
    body::Body,
    extract::Request,
    http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode},
    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
};
use dashmap::DashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::{info, warn};

/// Router identifier
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct RouterId(String);

impl RouterId {
    pub fn new(id: String) -> Self {
        Self(id)
    }

    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

/// Router Manager - Central coordinator for routers and workers
/// Only created when enable_igw=true
pub struct RouterManager {
    /// Worker registry (single source of truth in multi-router mode)
    worker_registry: Arc<WorkerRegistry>,

    /// Policy registry for managing model-to-policy mappings
    policy_registry: Arc<crate::policies::PolicyRegistry>,

    /// All routers managed by this manager (max 4 routers in Phase 2)
    /// RouterId examples: "http-regular", "http-pd", "grpc-regular", "grpc-pd"
    routers: Arc<DashMap<RouterId, Arc<dyn RouterTrait>>>,

    /// Default router for requests without specific routing
    default_router: Option<RouterId>,

    /// Model to router mapping for model-aware routing
    /// Multiple models can be served by the same router
    model_routers: Arc<DashMap<String, Vec<RouterId>>>,

    /// HTTP client for querying worker info
    client: reqwest::Client,

    /// Configuration
    #[allow(dead_code)] // May be used in future enhancements
    config: RouterConfig,
}

impl RouterManager {
    /// Create a new router manager with shared registries
    pub fn new(
        config: RouterConfig,
        client: reqwest::Client,
        worker_registry: Arc<WorkerRegistry>,
        policy_registry: Arc<crate::policies::PolicyRegistry>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            worker_registry,
            policy_registry,
            routers: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
            default_router: None,
            model_routers: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
            client,
            config,
        }
    }

    /// Register a router with the manager
    pub fn register_router(
        &mut self,
        id: RouterId,
        router: Arc<dyn RouterTrait>,
        models: Vec<String>,
    ) {
        // Store router
        self.routers.insert(id.clone(), router);

        // Update model mappings
        for model in models {
            self.model_routers
                .entry(model)
                .or_default()
                .push(id.clone());
        }

        // Set as default if first router
        if self.default_router.is_none() {
            self.default_router = Some(id.clone());
            info!("Set default router to {}", id.as_str());
        }
    }

    /// Set the default router
    pub fn set_default_router(&mut self, id: RouterId) {
        self.default_router = Some(id);
    }

    /// Get the number of registered routers
    pub fn router_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.routers.len()
    }

    /// Get router for a specific model
    pub fn get_router_for_model(&self, model_id: &str) -> Option<Arc<dyn RouterTrait>> {
        // First try model-specific routers
        if let Some(router_ids) = self.model_routers.get(model_id) {
            if let Some(router_id) = router_ids.first() {
                if let Some(router) = self.routers.get(router_id) {
                    return Some(router.clone());
                }
            }
        }

        // Fall back to default router
        if let Some(ref default_id) = self.default_router {
            self.routers.get(default_id).map(|r| r.clone())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Get workers for routing decision
    pub fn get_workers_for_request(&self, model_id: Option<&str>) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Worker>> {
        if let Some(model) = model_id {
            self.worker_registry.get_by_model(model)
        } else {
            self.worker_registry.get_all()
        }
    }

    /// Add a worker to the registry
    pub async fn add_worker(
        &self,
        config: WorkerConfigRequest,
    ) -> Result<WorkerApiResponse, WorkerErrorResponse> {
        // Build labels from configuration
        let mut labels = config.labels.clone();

        // Query server info if model_id not provided
        let model_id = if let Some(model_id) = config.model_id {
            model_id
        } else {
            match self.query_server_info(&config.url).await {
                Ok(info) => {
                    // Extract model_id from server info
                    info.model_id
                        .or_else(|| {
                            info.model_path
                                .as_ref()
                                .and_then(|path| path.split('/').next_back().map(|s| s.to_string()))
                        })
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string())
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    warn!("Failed to query server info from {}: {}", config.url, e);
                    "unknown".to_string()
                }
            }
        };

        // Add configuration to labels
        labels.insert("model_id".to_string(), model_id.clone());

        if let Some(priority) = config.priority {
            labels.insert("priority".to_string(), priority.to_string());
        }

        if let Some(cost) = config.cost {
            labels.insert("cost".to_string(), cost.to_string());
        }

        // Add gRPC-specific configuration if provided
        if let Some(tokenizer_path) = config.tokenizer_path {
            labels.insert("tokenizer_path".to_string(), tokenizer_path);
        }

        if let Some(reasoning_parser) = config.reasoning_parser {
            labels.insert("reasoning_parser".to_string(), reasoning_parser);
        }

        if let Some(tool_parser) = config.tool_parser {
            labels.insert("tool_parser".to_string(), tool_parser);
        }

        if let Some(chat_template) = config.chat_template {
            labels.insert("chat_template".to_string(), chat_template);
        }

        // Create worker based on type
        // Note: For prefill and decode workers, we can't easily add labels after creation
        // since they return Box<dyn Worker>. We'll need to enhance WorkerFactory in the future.
        let worker = match config.worker_type.as_deref() {
            Some("prefill") => {
                // For now, prefill workers won't have custom labels
                // TODO: Enhance WorkerFactory to accept labels for prefill workers
                WorkerFactory::create_prefill(config.url.clone(), config.bootstrap_port)
            }
            Some("decode") => {
                // For now, decode workers won't have custom labels
                // TODO: Enhance WorkerFactory to accept labels for decode workers
                WorkerFactory::create_decode(config.url.clone())
            }
            _ => {
                // Regular workers can have labels
                WorkerFactory::create_regular_with_labels(
                    config.url.clone(),
                    labels.clone(),
                    CircuitBreakerConfig::default(),
                )
            }
        };

        // Register worker
        let worker_id = self.worker_registry.register(Arc::from(worker));

        // Notify PolicyRegistry about the new worker
        // Extract policy hint from labels if provided
        let policy_hint = labels.get("policy").map(|s| s.as_str());
        let policy = self.policy_registry.on_worker_added(&model_id, policy_hint);

        info!(
            "Added worker {} with URL {} for model {} using policy {}",
            worker_id.as_str(),
            config.url,
            model_id,
            policy.name()
        );

        // Return worker info
        let worker_arc = self.worker_registry.get(&worker_id).unwrap();
        let worker_info = self.worker_to_info(worker_id.as_str(), &worker_arc);

        Ok(WorkerApiResponse {
            success: true,
            message: format!("Worker {} added successfully", worker_id.as_str()),
            worker: Some(worker_info),
        })
    }

    /// Remove a worker from the registry
    pub fn remove_worker_from_registry(
        &self,
        url: &str,
    ) -> Result<WorkerApiResponse, WorkerErrorResponse> {
        // Get worker to extract model_id before removing
        let model_id = self
            .worker_registry
            .get_by_url(url)
            .map(|worker| worker.model_id().to_string());

        if let Some(_worker) = self.worker_registry.remove_by_url(url) {
            // Notify PolicyRegistry about worker removal
            if let Some(model_id) = model_id {
                self.policy_registry.on_worker_removed(&model_id);
                info!("Removed worker with URL {} for model {}", url, model_id);
            } else {
                info!("Removed worker with URL {}", url);
            }

            Ok(WorkerApiResponse {
                success: true,
                message: format!("Worker {} removed successfully", url),
                worker: None,
            })
        } else {
            Err(WorkerErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Worker with URL {} not found", url),
                code: "WORKER_NOT_FOUND".to_string(),
            })
        }
    }

    /// List all workers
    pub fn list_workers(&self) -> WorkerListResponse {
        let workers = self.worker_registry.get_all_with_ids();
        let worker_infos: Vec<WorkerInfo> = workers
            .iter()
            .map(|(id, w)| self.worker_to_info(id.as_str(), w))
            .collect();

        let total = worker_infos.len();

        // Get stats from the worker registry
        let registry_stats = self.worker_registry.stats();

        // Convert WorkerRegistryStats to WorkerStats
        let stats = WorkerStats {
            total_workers: registry_stats.total_workers,
            healthy_workers: registry_stats.healthy_workers,
            total_models: registry_stats.total_models,
            total_load: registry_stats.total_load,
            by_type: WorkerTypeStats {
                regular: registry_stats.regular_workers,
                prefill: registry_stats.prefill_workers,
                decode: registry_stats.decode_workers,
            },
        };

        WorkerListResponse {
            workers: worker_infos,
            total,
            stats,
        }
    }

    /// Get worker by URL
    pub fn get_worker(&self, url: &str) -> Option<WorkerInfo> {
        self.worker_registry
            .get_by_url(url)
            .map(|w| self.worker_to_info("unknown", &w))
    }

    /// Query server info from a worker URL
    async fn query_server_info(&self, url: &str) -> Result<ServerInfo, String> {
        let info_url = format!("{}/get_server_info", url.trim_end_matches('/'));

        match self.client.get(&info_url).send().await {
            Ok(response) => {
                if response.status().is_success() {
                    response
                        .json::<ServerInfo>()
                        .await
                        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse server info: {}", e))
                } else {
                    Err(format!("Server returned status: {}", response.status()))
                }
            }
            Err(e) => Err(format!("Failed to connect to server: {}", e)),
        }
    }

    /// Convert Worker to WorkerInfo
    fn worker_to_info(&self, id: &str, worker: &Arc<dyn Worker>) -> WorkerInfo {
        let metadata = worker.metadata();

        WorkerInfo {
            id: id.to_string(),
            url: worker.url().to_string(),
            model_id: worker.model_id().to_string(),
            priority: worker.priority(),
            cost: worker.cost(),
            worker_type: format!("{:?}", worker.worker_type()),
            is_healthy: worker.is_healthy(),
            load: worker.load(),
            connection_mode: format!("{:?}", worker.connection_mode()),
            tokenizer_path: worker.tokenizer_path().map(|s| s.to_string()),
            reasoning_parser: worker.reasoning_parser().map(|s| s.to_string()),
            tool_parser: worker.tool_parser().map(|s| s.to_string()),
            chat_template: worker.chat_template().map(|s| s.to_string()),
            metadata: metadata.labels.clone(),
        }
    }

    // Note: calculate_stats removed - using WorkerRegistry::stats() instead

    // === Phase 2: Router Management ===
    // Note: Dynamic router creation removed - routers are created and registered externally

    /// Get the appropriate router for a request based on headers and request content
    pub fn select_router_for_request(
        &self,
        headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Option<Arc<dyn RouterTrait>> {
        // Extract priority and cost preferences from headers if available
        let _priority_threshold = headers.and_then(|h| {
            h.get("x-worker-priority")
                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u32>().ok())
        });

        let _max_cost = headers.and_then(|h| {
            h.get("x-max-cost")
                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                .and_then(|s| s.parse::<f32>().ok())
        });

        // Check if PD (prefill-decode) mode is preferred from headers
        let prefer_pd = headers
            .and_then(|h| {
                h.get("x-prefer-pd")
                    .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                    .map(|s| s == "true" || s == "1")
            })
            .unwrap_or(false);

        // If model specified, find routers serving that model
        let candidate_routers = if let Some(model) = model_id {
            // Get routers for specific model
            if let Some(router_ids) = self.model_routers.get(model) {
                router_ids
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|id| self.routers.get(id).map(|r| r.clone()))
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            } else {
                Vec::new()
            }
        } else {
            // No model specified, consider all routers
            self.routers
                .iter()
                .map(|entry| entry.value().clone())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        };

        if candidate_routers.is_empty() {
            // No routers found for the specified model
            return None;
        }

        // Score routers based on worker attributes and request preferences
        let mut best_router = None;
        let mut best_score = 0.0;

        for router in candidate_routers {
            let mut score = 1.0;

            // Check if this is a PD router
            let is_pd = router.is_pd_mode();
            if prefer_pd && is_pd {
                score += 2.0; // Bonus for matching PD preference
            } else if !prefer_pd && !is_pd {
                score += 1.0; // Bonus for matching regular preference
            }

            // Get workers for this router and evaluate based on priority/cost
            // Note: This would require routers to expose their workers or stats
            // For now, we'll use a simple selection based on router type

            // TODO: Once routers expose worker stats, we can evaluate:
            // - Average worker priority vs priority_threshold
            // - Average worker cost vs max_cost
            // - Current load and health status

            if score > best_score {
                best_score = score;
                best_router = Some(router);
            }
        }

        best_router
    }
}

// Note: Default implementation removed as RouterManager now requires AppContext
// which cannot be defaulted. RouterManager must be created with explicit context.

// === Phase 2: RouterManager as RouterTrait ===

/// RouterManager implements RouterTrait to act as a meta-router
/// that delegates requests to the appropriate underlying router
#[async_trait]
impl WorkerManagement for RouterManager {
    /// Add a worker - in multi-router mode, this adds to the registry
    async fn add_worker(&self, worker_url: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
        // Create a basic worker config request
        let config = WorkerConfigRequest {
            url: worker_url.to_string(),
            model_id: None,
            worker_type: None,
            priority: None,
            cost: None,
            labels: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
            bootstrap_port: None,
            tokenizer_path: None,
            reasoning_parser: None,
            tool_parser: None,
            chat_template: None,
        };

        match self.add_worker(config).await {
            Ok(response) => Ok(response.message),
            Err(e) => Err(e.error),
        }
    }

    /// Remove a worker from the registry
    fn remove_worker(&self, worker_url: &str) {
        let _ = self.remove_worker_from_registry(worker_url);
    }

    /// Get all worker URLs from the registry
    fn get_worker_urls(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.worker_registry.get_all_urls()
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl RouterTrait for RouterManager {
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
        self
    }

    /// Health check - return 503 if no routers available
    async fn health(&self, _req: Request<Body>) -> Response {
        // Health check should succeed if RouterManager exists, even without routers
        // Individual router health can be checked via specific endpoints
        (StatusCode::OK, "RouterManager is healthy").into_response()
    }

    /// Health generate - check if any router can handle generate requests
    async fn health_generate(&self, _req: Request<Body>) -> Response {
        // Return 503 since we have no routers with workers
        // TODO: Should check if any router has healthy workers
        (
            StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
            "No routers with healthy workers available",
        )
            .into_response()
    }

    /// Get server information - aggregate from all routers
    async fn get_server_info(&self, _req: Request<Body>) -> Response {
        // TODO: Aggregate info from all routers with healthy workers
        // For now, return basic info about the RouterManager
        (
            StatusCode::OK,
            serde_json::json!({
                "router_manager": true,
                "routers_count": self.routers.len(),
                "workers_count": self.worker_registry.get_all().len()
            })
            .to_string(),
        )
            .into_response()
    }

    /// Get available models - aggregate from all routers
    async fn get_models(&self, _req: Request<Body>) -> Response {
        // Return models that have registered routers
        let models = self
            .model_routers
            .iter()
            .map(|entry| entry.key().clone())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        if models.is_empty() {
            (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "No models available").into_response()
        } else {
            (
                StatusCode::OK,
                serde_json::json!({
                    "models": models
                })
                .to_string(),
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Get model information
    async fn get_model_info(&self, _req: Request<Body>) -> Response {
        // TODO: Extract model from request and route to appropriate router
        // For now, return not implemented
        (
            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
            "Model info endpoint not yet implemented in RouterManager",
        )
            .into_response()
    }

    /// Route a generate request
    async fn route_generate(
        &self,
        headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        body: &GenerateRequest,
        _model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Response {
        // Select router based on headers
        // GenerateRequest doesn't have a model field
        let router = self.select_router_for_request(headers, None);

        if let Some(router) = router {
            // In multi-model mode, pass None since GenerateRequest doesn't have model field
            router.route_generate(headers, body, None).await
        } else {
            // Return 404 when no router is available for the request
            (
                StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                "No router available for this request",
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Route a chat completion request
    async fn route_chat(
        &self,
        headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        body: &ChatCompletionRequest,
        _model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Response {
        // Select router based on headers and model
        let router = self.select_router_for_request(headers, Some(&body.model));

        if let Some(router) = router {
            // In multi-model mode, pass the model_id to the router
            router.route_chat(headers, body, Some(&body.model)).await
        } else {
            // Return 404 when the specified model is not found
            (
                StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                format!("Model '{}' not found or no router available", body.model),
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Route a completion request
    async fn route_completion(
        &self,
        headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        body: &CompletionRequest,
        _model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Response {
        // Select router based on headers and model
        let router = self.select_router_for_request(headers, Some(&body.model));

        if let Some(router) = router {
            // In multi-model mode, pass the model_id to the router
            router
                .route_completion(headers, body, Some(&body.model))
                .await
        } else {
            // Return 404 when the specified model is not found
            (
                StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                format!("Model '{}' not found or no router available", body.model),
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    async fn route_responses(
        &self,
        _headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        _body: &ResponsesRequest,
        _model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Response {
        todo!()
    }

    /// Route embeddings request
    async fn route_embeddings(&self, headers: Option<&HeaderMap>, body: Body) -> Response {
        // Try to select a router based on headers
        let router = self.select_router_for_request(headers, None);

        if let Some(router) = router {
            router.route_embeddings(headers, body).await
        } else {
            (
                StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                "No router available for embeddings request",
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Route rerank request
    async fn route_rerank(
        &self,
        headers: Option<&HeaderMap>,
        body: &RerankRequest,
        model_id: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Response {
        // Try to select a router based on headers
        let router = self.select_router_for_request(headers, None);

        if let Some(router) = router {
            router.route_rerank(headers, body, model_id).await
        } else {
            (
                StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                "No router available for rerank request",
            )
                .into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Flush cache on all routers and workers
    async fn flush_cache(&self) -> Response {
        // TODO: Call flush_cache on all routers that have workers
        // For now, return success if we have any routers
        if self.routers.is_empty() {
            (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "No routers configured").into_response()
        } else {
            // TODO: Actually flush cache on all routers
            (StatusCode::OK, "Cache flush requested").into_response()
        }
    }

    /// Get worker loads from all routers
    async fn get_worker_loads(&self) -> Response {
        // Return worker loads from the registry
        let workers = self.worker_registry.get_all();
        let loads: Vec<serde_json::Value> = workers
            .iter()
            .map(|w| {
                serde_json::json!({
                    "url": w.url(),
                    "model": w.model_id(),
                    "load": w.load(),
                    "is_healthy": w.is_healthy()
                })
            })
            .collect();

        (
            StatusCode::OK,
            serde_json::json!({
                "workers": loads
            })
            .to_string(),
        )
            .into_response()
    }

    /// Get router type name
    fn router_type(&self) -> &'static str {
        "manager"
    }

    /// Server readiness check - check if any router is ready
    fn readiness(&self) -> Response {
        if self.routers.is_empty() {
            (StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "No routers configured").into_response()
        } else {
            // TODO: Check readiness of all routers
            (StatusCode::OK, "Ready").into_response()
        }
    }
}

// Note: get_first_available_router removed - we now properly handle
// router selection based on model and worker availability

impl std::fmt::Debug for RouterManager {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("RouterManager")
            .field("routers_count", &self.routers.len())
            .field("workers_count", &self.worker_registry.get_all().len())
            .field("default_router", &self.default_router)
            .finish()
    }
}