Commit cf1ed55a authored by suily's avatar suily
Browse files

Initial commit

parents
Pipeline #3338 canceled with stages
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for high-augmentation COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.1 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.3 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 0.7 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.9 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.1 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.1 # segment copy-paste (probability)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for low-augmentation COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 64 --cfg yolov5n6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300 --linear
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.01 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.5 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 1.0 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.5 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.0 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.0 # segment copy-paste (probability)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Hyperparameters for medium-augmentation COCO training from scratch
# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
lr0: 0.01 # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
lrf: 0.1 # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
momentum: 0.937 # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
weight_decay: 0.0005 # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
warmup_epochs: 3.0 # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
warmup_momentum: 0.8 # warmup initial momentum
warmup_bias_lr: 0.1 # warmup initial bias lr
box: 0.05 # box loss gain
cls: 0.3 # cls loss gain
cls_pw: 1.0 # cls BCELoss positive_weight
obj: 0.7 # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
obj_pw: 1.0 # obj BCELoss positive_weight
iou_t: 0.20 # IoU training threshold
anchor_t: 4.0 # anchor-multiple threshold
# anchors: 3 # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
fl_gamma: 0.0 # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
hsv_h: 0.015 # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
hsv_s: 0.7 # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
hsv_v: 0.4 # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
degrees: 0.0 # image rotation (+/- deg)
translate: 0.1 # image translation (+/- fraction)
scale: 0.9 # image scale (+/- gain)
shear: 0.0 # image shear (+/- deg)
perspective: 0.0 # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
flipud: 0.0 # image flip up-down (probability)
fliplr: 0.5 # image flip left-right (probability)
mosaic: 1.0 # image mosaic (probability)
mixup: 0.1 # image mixup (probability)
copy_paste: 0.0 # segment copy-paste (probability)
#!/bin/bash
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Download latest models from https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases
# Example usage: bash data/scripts/download_weights.sh
# parent
# └── yolov5
# ├── yolov5s.pt ← downloads here
# ├── yolov5m.pt
# └── ...
python - <<EOF
from utils.downloads import attempt_download
p5 = list('nsmlx') # P5 models
p6 = [f'{x}6' for x in p5] # P6 models
cls = [f'{x}-cls' for x in p5] # classification models
seg = [f'{x}-seg' for x in p5] # classification models
for x in p5 + p6 + cls + seg:
attempt_download(f'weights/yolov5{x}.pt')
EOF
#!/bin/bash
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Download COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── coco ← downloads here
# Arguments (optional) Usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --train --val --test --segments
if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
for opt in "$@"; do
case "${opt}" in
--train) train=true ;;
--val) val=true ;;
--test) test=true ;;
--segments) segments=true ;;
esac
done
else
train=true
val=true
test=false
segments=false
fi
# Download/unzip labels
d='../datasets' # unzip directory
url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
if [ "$segments" == "true" ]; then
f='coco2017labels-segments.zip' # 168 MB
else
f='coco2017labels.zip' # 46 MB
fi
echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
# Download/unzip images
d='../datasets/coco/images' # unzip directory
url=http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/
if [ "$train" == "true" ]; then
f='train2017.zip' # 19G, 118k images
echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
fi
if [ "$val" == "true" ]; then
f='val2017.zip' # 1G, 5k images
echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
fi
if [ "$test" == "true" ]; then
f='test2017.zip' # 7G, 41k images (optional)
echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
fi
wait # finish background tasks
#!/bin/bash
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Download COCO128 dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017)
# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco128.sh
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── coco128 ← downloads here
# Download/unzip images and labels
d='../datasets' # unzip directory
url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
f='coco128.zip' # or 'coco128-segments.zip', 68 MB
echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
wait # finish background tasks
#!/bin/bash
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Download ILSVRC2012 ImageNet dataset https://image-net.org
# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── imagenet ← downloads here
# Arguments (optional) Usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --train --val
if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
for opt in "$@"; do
case "${opt}" in
--train) train=true ;;
--val) val=true ;;
esac
done
else
train=true
val=true
fi
# Make dir
d='../datasets/imagenet' # unzip directory
mkdir -p $d && cd $d
# Download/unzip train
if [ "$train" == "true" ]; then
wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar # download 138G, 1281167 images
mkdir train && mv ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar train/ && cd train
tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar && rm -f ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar
find . -name "*.tar" | while read NAME; do
mkdir -p "${NAME%.tar}"
tar -xf "${NAME}" -C "${NAME%.tar}"
rm -f "${NAME}"
done
cd ..
fi
# Download/unzip val
if [ "$val" == "true" ]; then
wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar # download 6.3G, 50000 images
mkdir val && mv ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar val/ && cd val && tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/soumith/imagenetloader.torch/master/valprep.sh | bash # move into subdirs
fi
# Delete corrupted image (optional: PNG under JPEG name that may cause dataloaders to fail)
# rm train/n04266014/n04266014_10835.JPEG
# TFRecords (optional)
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tensorflow/models/master/research/slim/datasets/imagenet_lsvrc_2015_synsets.txt
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# DIUx xView 2018 Challenge https://challenge.xviewdataset.org by U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
# -------- DOWNLOAD DATA MANUALLY and jar xf val_images.zip to 'datasets/xView' before running train command! --------
# Example usage: python train.py --data xView.yaml
# parent
# ├── yolov5
# └── datasets
# └── xView ← downloads here (20.7 GB)
# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/xView # dataset root dir
train: images/autosplit_train.txt # train images (relative to 'path') 90% of 847 train images
val: images/autosplit_val.txt # train images (relative to 'path') 10% of 847 train images
# Classes
names:
0: Fixed-wing Aircraft
1: Small Aircraft
2: Cargo Plane
3: Helicopter
4: Passenger Vehicle
5: Small Car
6: Bus
7: Pickup Truck
8: Utility Truck
9: Truck
10: Cargo Truck
11: Truck w/Box
12: Truck Tractor
13: Trailer
14: Truck w/Flatbed
15: Truck w/Liquid
16: Crane Truck
17: Railway Vehicle
18: Passenger Car
19: Cargo Car
20: Flat Car
21: Tank car
22: Locomotive
23: Maritime Vessel
24: Motorboat
25: Sailboat
26: Tugboat
27: Barge
28: Fishing Vessel
29: Ferry
30: Yacht
31: Container Ship
32: Oil Tanker
33: Engineering Vehicle
34: Tower crane
35: Container Crane
36: Reach Stacker
37: Straddle Carrier
38: Mobile Crane
39: Dump Truck
40: Haul Truck
41: Scraper/Tractor
42: Front loader/Bulldozer
43: Excavator
44: Cement Mixer
45: Ground Grader
46: Hut/Tent
47: Shed
48: Building
49: Aircraft Hangar
50: Damaged Building
51: Facility
52: Construction Site
53: Vehicle Lot
54: Helipad
55: Storage Tank
56: Shipping container lot
57: Shipping Container
58: Pylon
59: Tower
# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
download: |
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.dataloaders import autosplit
from utils.general import download, xyxy2xywhn
def convert_labels(fname=Path('xView/xView_train.geojson')):
# Convert xView geoJSON labels to YOLO format
path = fname.parent
with open(fname) as f:
print(f'Loading {fname}...')
data = json.load(f)
# Make dirs
labels = Path(path / 'labels' / 'train')
os.system(f'rm -rf {labels}')
labels.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# xView classes 11-94 to 0-59
xview_class2index = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, -1, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, -1, 23, 24, 25, -1, 26, 27, -1, 28, -1,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, -1, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, -1, -1, -1, -1, 46,
47, 48, 49, -1, 50, 51, -1, 52, -1, -1, -1, 53, 54, -1, 55, -1, -1, 56, -1, 57, -1, 58, 59]
shapes = {}
for feature in tqdm(data['features'], desc=f'Converting {fname}'):
p = feature['properties']
if p['bounds_imcoords']:
id = p['image_id']
file = path / 'train_images' / id
if file.exists(): # 1395.tif missing
try:
box = np.array([int(num) for num in p['bounds_imcoords'].split(",")])
assert box.shape[0] == 4, f'incorrect box shape {box.shape[0]}'
cls = p['type_id']
cls = xview_class2index[int(cls)] # xView class to 0-60
assert 59 >= cls >= 0, f'incorrect class index {cls}'
# Write YOLO label
if id not in shapes:
shapes[id] = Image.open(file).size
box = xyxy2xywhn(box[None].astype(np.float), w=shapes[id][0], h=shapes[id][1], clip=True)
with open((labels / id).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
f.write(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box[0])}\n") # write label.txt
except Exception as e:
print(f'WARNING: skipping one label for {file}: {e}')
# Download manually from https://challenge.xviewdataset.org
dir = Path(yaml['path']) # dataset root dir
# urls = ['https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_labels.zip', # train labels
# 'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_images.zip', # 15G, 847 train images
# 'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/val_images.zip'] # 5G, 282 val images (no labels)
# download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
# Convert labels
convert_labels(dir / 'xView_train.geojson')
# Move images
images = Path(dir / 'images')
images.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path(dir / 'train_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'train')
Path(dir / 'val_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'val')
# Split
autosplit(dir / 'images' / 'train')
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Run YOLOv5 detection inference on images, videos, directories, globs, YouTube, webcam, streams, etc.
Usage - sources:
$ python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0 # webcam
img.jpg # image
vid.mp4 # video
screen # screenshot
path/ # directory
'path/*.jpg' # glob
'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc' # YouTube
'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4' # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
Usage - formats:
$ python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt # PyTorch
yolov5s.torchscript # TorchScript
yolov5s.onnx # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
yolov5s_openvino_model # OpenVINO
yolov5s.engine # TensorRT
yolov5s.mlmodel # CoreML (macOS-only)
yolov5s_saved_model # TensorFlow SavedModel
yolov5s.pb # TensorFlow GraphDef
yolov5s.tflite # TensorFlow Lite
yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite # TensorFlow Edge TPU
yolov5s_paddle_model # PaddlePaddle
"""
import argparse
import os
import platform
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import torch
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative
from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
from utils.dataloaders import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadScreenshots, LoadStreams
from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, cv2,
increment_path, non_max_suppression, print_args, scale_boxes, strip_optimizer, xyxy2xywh)
from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
@smart_inference_mode()
def run(
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # model path or triton URL
source=ROOT / 'data/images', # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path
imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size (height, width)
conf_thres=0.25, # confidence threshold
iou_thres=0.45, # NMS IOU threshold
max_det=1000, # maximum detections per image
device='', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
view_img=False, # show results
save_txt=False, # save results to *.txt
save_conf=False, # save confidences in --save-txt labels
save_crop=False, # save cropped prediction boxes
nosave=False, # do not save images/videos
classes=None, # filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3
agnostic_nms=False, # class-agnostic NMS
augment=False, # augmented inference
visualize=False, # visualize features
update=False, # update all models
project=ROOT / 'runs/detect', # save results to project/name
name='exp', # save results to project/name
exist_ok=False, # existing project/name ok, do not increment
line_thickness=3, # bounding box thickness (pixels)
hide_labels=False, # hide labels
hide_conf=False, # hide confidences
half=False, # use FP16 half-precision inference
dnn=False, # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
vid_stride=1, # video frame-rate stride
):
source = str(source)
save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt') # save inference images
is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file)
screenshot = source.lower().startswith('screen')
if is_url and is_file:
source = check_file(source) # download
# Directories
save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok) # increment run
(save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make dir
# Load model
device = select_device(device)
model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
stride, names, pt = model.stride, model.names, model.pt
imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride) # check image size
# Dataloader
bs = 1 # batch_size
if webcam:
view_img = check_imshow(warn=True)
dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt, vid_stride=vid_stride)
bs = len(dataset)
elif screenshot:
dataset = LoadScreenshots(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
else:
dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt, vid_stride=vid_stride)
vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
# Run inference
model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt or model.triton else bs, 3, *imgsz)) # warmup
seen, windows, dt = 0, [], (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
with dt[0]:
im = torch.from_numpy(im).to(model.device)
im = im.half() if model.fp16 else im.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
if len(im.shape) == 3:
im = im[None] # expand for batch dim
# Inference
with dt[1]:
visualize = increment_path(save_dir / Path(path).stem, mkdir=True) if visualize else False
pred = model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize)
# NMS
with dt[2]:
pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det)
# Second-stage classifier (optional)
# pred = utils.general.apply_classifier(pred, classifier_model, im, im0s)
# Process predictions
for i, det in enumerate(pred): # per image
seen += 1
if webcam: # batch_size >= 1
p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
s += f'{i}: '
else:
p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
p = Path(p) # to Path
save_path = str(save_dir / p.name) # im.jpg
txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}') # im.txt
s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:] # print string
gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh
imc = im0.copy() if save_crop else im0 # for save_crop
annotator = Annotator(im0, line_width=line_thickness, example=str(names))
if len(det):
# Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
det[:, :4] = scale_boxes(im.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()
# Print results
for c in det[:, 5].unique():
n = (det[:, 5] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
# Write results
for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
if save_txt: # Write to file
xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist() # normalized xywh
line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if save_conf else (cls, *xywh) # label format
with open(f'{txt_path}.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '\n')
if save_img or save_crop or view_img: # Add bbox to image
c = int(cls) # integer class
label = None if hide_labels else (names[c] if hide_conf else f'{names[c]} {conf:.2f}')
annotator.box_label(xyxy, label, color=colors(c, True))
if save_crop:
save_one_box(xyxy, imc, file=save_dir / 'crops' / names[c] / f'{p.stem}.jpg', BGR=True)
# Stream results
im0 = annotator.result()
if view_img:
if platform.system() == 'Linux' and p not in windows:
windows.append(p)
cv2.namedWindow(str(p), cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL | cv2.WINDOW_KEEPRATIO) # allow window resize (Linux)
cv2.resizeWindow(str(p), im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0])
cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
cv2.waitKey(1) # 1 millisecond
# Save results (image with detections)
if save_img:
if dataset.mode == 'image':
cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
else: # 'video' or 'stream'
if vid_path[i] != save_path: # new video
vid_path[i] = save_path
if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
vid_writer[i].release() # release previous video writer
if vid_cap: # video
fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
else: # stream
fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4')) # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
vid_writer[i].write(im0)
# Print time (inference-only)
LOGGER.info(f"{s}{'' if len(det) else '(no detections), '}{dt[1].dt * 1E3:.1f}ms")
# Print results
t = tuple(x.t / seen * 1E3 for x in dt) # speeds per image
LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
if save_txt or save_img:
s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
if update:
strip_optimizer(weights[0]) # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model path or triton URL')
parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)')
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='NMS IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--max-det', type=int, default=1000, help='maximum detections per image')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
parser.add_argument('--save-crop', action='store_true', help='save cropped prediction boxes')
parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --classes 0, or --classes 0 2 3')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
parser.add_argument('--line-thickness', default=3, type=int, help='bounding box thickness (pixels)')
parser.add_argument('--hide-labels', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide labels')
parser.add_argument('--hide-conf', default=False, action='store_true', help='hide confidences')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
parser.add_argument('--vid-stride', type=int, default=1, help='video frame-rate stride')
opt = parser.parse_args()
opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
print_args(vars(opt))
return opt
def main(opt):
check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
run(**vars(opt))
if __name__ == "__main__":
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Export a YOLOv5 PyTorch model to other formats. TensorFlow exports authored by https://github.com/zldrobit
Format | `export.py --include` | Model
--- | --- | ---
PyTorch | - | yolov5s.pt
TorchScript | `torchscript` | yolov5s.torchscript
ONNX | `onnx` | yolov5s.onnx
OpenVINO | `openvino` | yolov5s_openvino_model/
TensorRT | `engine` | yolov5s.engine
CoreML | `coreml` | yolov5s.mlmodel
TensorFlow SavedModel | `saved_model` | yolov5s_saved_model/
TensorFlow GraphDef | `pb` | yolov5s.pb
TensorFlow Lite | `tflite` | yolov5s.tflite
TensorFlow Edge TPU | `edgetpu` | yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite
TensorFlow.js | `tfjs` | yolov5s_web_model/
PaddlePaddle | `paddle` | yolov5s_paddle_model/
Requirements:
$ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime openvino-dev tensorflow-cpu # CPU
$ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime-gpu openvino-dev tensorflow # GPU
Usage:
$ python export.py --weights yolov5s.pt --include torchscript onnx openvino engine coreml tflite ...
Inference:
$ python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt # PyTorch
yolov5s.torchscript # TorchScript
yolov5s.onnx # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
yolov5s_openvino_model # OpenVINO
yolov5s.engine # TensorRT
yolov5s.mlmodel # CoreML (macOS-only)
yolov5s_saved_model # TensorFlow SavedModel
yolov5s.pb # TensorFlow GraphDef
yolov5s.tflite # TensorFlow Lite
yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite # TensorFlow Edge TPU
yolov5s_paddle_model # PaddlePaddle
TensorFlow.js:
$ cd .. && git clone https://github.com/zldrobit/tfjs-yolov5-example.git && cd tfjs-yolov5-example
$ npm install
$ ln -s ../../yolov5/yolov5s_web_model public/yolov5s_web_model
$ npm start
"""
import argparse
import contextlib
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import torch
from torch.utils.mobile_optimizer import optimize_for_mobile
FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
if platform.system() != 'Windows':
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative
from models.experimental import attempt_load
from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, Detect, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel
from utils.dataloaders import LoadImages
from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements, check_version,
check_yaml, colorstr, file_size, get_default_args, print_args, url2file, yaml_save)
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
MACOS = platform.system() == 'Darwin' # macOS environment
def export_formats():
# YOLOv5 export formats
x = [
['PyTorch', '-', '.pt', True, True],
['TorchScript', 'torchscript', '.torchscript', True, True],
['ONNX', 'onnx', '.onnx', True, True],
['OpenVINO', 'openvino', '_openvino_model', True, False],
['TensorRT', 'engine', '.engine', False, True],
['CoreML', 'coreml', '.mlmodel', True, False],
['TensorFlow SavedModel', 'saved_model', '_saved_model', True, True],
['TensorFlow GraphDef', 'pb', '.pb', True, True],
['TensorFlow Lite', 'tflite', '.tflite', True, False],
['TensorFlow Edge TPU', 'edgetpu', '_edgetpu.tflite', False, False],
['TensorFlow.js', 'tfjs', '_web_model', False, False],
['PaddlePaddle', 'paddle', '_paddle_model', True, True],]
return pd.DataFrame(x, columns=['Format', 'Argument', 'Suffix', 'CPU', 'GPU'])
def try_export(inner_func):
# YOLOv5 export decorator, i..e @try_export
inner_args = get_default_args(inner_func)
def outer_func(*args, **kwargs):
prefix = inner_args['prefix']
try:
with Profile() as dt:
f, model = inner_func(*args, **kwargs)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success ✅ {dt.t:.1f}s, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f, model
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure ❌ {dt.t:.1f}s: {e}')
return None, None
return outer_func
@try_export
def export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
# YOLOv5 TorchScript model export
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript')
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
d = {"shape": im.shape, "stride": int(max(model.stride)), "names": model.names}
extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)} # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
if optimize: # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/mobile_interpreter.html
optimize_for_mobile(ts)._save_for_lite_interpreter(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
else:
ts.save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
return f, None
@try_export
def export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
# YOLOv5 ONNX export
check_requirements('onnx')
import onnx
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
output_names = ['output0', 'output1'] if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel) else ['output0']
if dynamic:
dynamic = {'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'}} # shape(1,3,640,640)
if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel):
dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'} # shape(1,25200,85)
dynamic['output1'] = {0: 'batch', 2: 'mask_height', 3: 'mask_width'} # shape(1,32,160,160)
elif isinstance(model, DetectionModel):
dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'} # shape(1,25200,85)
torch.onnx.export(
model.cpu() if dynamic else model, # --dynamic only compatible with cpu
im.cpu() if dynamic else im,
f,
verbose=False,
opset_version=opset,
do_constant_folding=True,
input_names=['images'],
output_names=output_names,
dynamic_axes=dynamic or None)
# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model
# Metadata
d = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names}
for k, v in d.items():
meta = model_onnx.metadata_props.add()
meta.key, meta.value = k, str(v)
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
# Simplify
if simplify:
try:
cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
check_requirements(('onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime', 'onnx-simplifier>=0.4.1'))
import onnxsim
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(model_onnx)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
return f, model_onnx
@try_export
def export_openvino(file, metadata, half, prefix=colorstr('OpenVINO:')):
# YOLOv5 OpenVINO export
check_requirements('openvino-dev') # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
import openvino.inference_engine as ie
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with openvino {ie.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_openvino_model{os.sep}')
cmd = f"mo --input_model {file.with_suffix('.onnx')} --output_dir {f} --data_type {'FP16' if half else 'FP32'}"
subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True, env=os.environ) # export
yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata) # add metadata.yaml
return f, None
@try_export
def export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata, prefix=colorstr('PaddlePaddle:')):
# YOLOv5 Paddle export
check_requirements(('paddlepaddle', 'x2paddle'))
import x2paddle
from x2paddle.convert import pytorch2paddle
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with X2Paddle {x2paddle.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_paddle_model{os.sep}')
pytorch2paddle(module=model, save_dir=f, jit_type='trace', input_examples=[im]) # export
yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata) # add metadata.yaml
return f, None
@try_export
def export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
# YOLOv5 CoreML export
check_requirements('coremltools')
import coremltools as ct
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')
ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False) # TorchScript model
ct_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
bits, mode = (8, 'kmeans_lut') if int8 else (16, 'linear') if half else (32, None)
if bits < 32:
if MACOS: # quantization only supported on macOS
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning) # suppress numpy==1.20 float warning
ct_model = ct.models.neural_network.quantization_utils.quantize_weights(ct_model, bits, mode)
else:
print(f'{prefix} quantization only supported on macOS, skipping...')
ct_model.save(f)
return f, ct_model
@try_export
def export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace=4, verbose=False, prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorRT export https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt
assert im.device.type != 'cpu', 'export running on CPU but must be on GPU, i.e. `python export.py --device 0`'
try:
import tensorrt as trt
except Exception:
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
check_requirements('nvidia-tensorrt', cmds='-U --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com')
import tensorrt as trt
if trt.__version__[0] == '7': # TensorRT 7 handling https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6012
grid = model.model[-1].anchor_grid
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = [a[..., :1, :1, :] for a in grid]
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify) # opset 12
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = grid
else: # TensorRT >= 8
check_version(trt.__version__, '8.0.0', hard=True) # require tensorrt>=8.0.0
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify) # opset 12
onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
f = file.with_suffix('.engine') # TensorRT engine file
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
if verbose:
logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE
builder = trt.Builder(logger)
config = builder.create_builder_config()
config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
# config.set_memory_pool_limit(trt.MemoryPoolType.WORKSPACE, workspace << 30) # fix TRT 8.4 deprecation notice
flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
network = builder.create_network(flag)
parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')
inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
for inp in inputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} input "{inp.name}" with shape{inp.shape} {inp.dtype}')
for out in outputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} output "{out.name}" with shape{out.shape} {out.dtype}')
if dynamic:
if im.shape[0] <= 1:
LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix} WARNING ⚠️ --dynamic model requires maximum --batch-size argument")
profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
for inp in inputs:
profile.set_shape(inp.name, (1, *im.shape[1:]), (max(1, im.shape[0] // 2), *im.shape[1:]), im.shape)
config.add_optimization_profile(profile)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half else 32} engine as {f}')
if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f, 'wb') as t:
t.write(engine.serialize())
return f, None
@try_export
def export_saved_model(model,
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=False,
agnostic_nms=False,
topk_per_class=100,
topk_all=100,
iou_thres=0.45,
conf_thres=0.25,
keras=False,
prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow SavedModel:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow SavedModel export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
except Exception:
check_requirements(f"tensorflow{'' if torch.cuda.is_available() else '-macos' if MACOS else '-cpu'}")
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
from models.tf import TFModel
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, ch)) # BHWC order for TensorFlow
_ = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, ch), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
keras_model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
keras_model.trainable = False
keras_model.summary()
if keras:
keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
else:
spec = tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype)
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(spec)
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
tfm = tf.Module()
tfm.__call__ = tf.function(lambda x: frozen_func(x)[:4] if tf_nms else frozen_func(x), [spec])
tfm.__call__(im)
tf.saved_model.save(tfm,
f,
options=tf.saved_model.SaveOptions(experimental_custom_gradients=False) if check_version(
tf.__version__, '2.6') else tf.saved_model.SaveOptions())
return f, keras_model
@try_export
def export_pb(keras_model, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.pb')
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph, logdir=str(f.parent), name=f.name, as_text=False)
return f, None
@try_export
def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, nms, agnostic_nms, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
import tensorflow as tf
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
if int8:
from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(check_yaml(data))['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False)
converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.experimental_new_quantizer = True
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
if nms or agnostic_nms:
converter.target_spec.supported_ops.append(tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS)
tflite_model = converter.convert()
open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
return f, None
@try_export
def export_edgetpu(file, prefix=colorstr('Edge TPU:')):
# YOLOv5 Edge TPU export https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/models-intro/
cmd = 'edgetpu_compiler --version'
help_url = 'https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/compiler/'
assert platform.system() == 'Linux', f'export only supported on Linux. See {help_url}'
if subprocess.run(f'{cmd} >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode != 0:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export requires Edge TPU compiler. Attempting install from {help_url}')
sudo = subprocess.run('sudo --version >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode == 0 # sudo installed on system
for c in (
'curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -',
'echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt coral-edgetpu-stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list',
'sudo apt-get update', 'sudo apt-get install edgetpu-compiler'):
subprocess.run(c if sudo else c.replace('sudo ', ''), shell=True, check=True)
ver = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, check=True).stdout.decode().split()[-1]
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with Edge TPU compiler {ver}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8_edgetpu.tflite') # Edge TPU model
f_tfl = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite') # TFLite model
cmd = f"edgetpu_compiler -s -d -k 10 --out_dir {file.parent} {f_tfl}"
subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True)
return f, None
@try_export
def export_tfjs(file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow.js export
check_requirements('tensorflowjs')
import tensorflowjs as tfjs
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model') # js dir
f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb') # *.pb path
f_json = f'{f}/model.json' # *.json path
cmd = f'tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model ' \
f'--output_node_names=Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3 {f_pb} {f}'
subprocess.run(cmd.split())
json = Path(f_json).read_text()
with open(f_json, 'w') as j: # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
subst = re.sub(
r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}', r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}', json)
j.write(subst)
return f, None
def add_tflite_metadata(file, metadata, num_outputs):
# Add metadata to *.tflite models per https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/models/convert/metadata
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
# check_requirements('tflite_support')
from tflite_support import flatbuffers
from tflite_support import metadata as _metadata
from tflite_support import metadata_schema_py_generated as _metadata_fb
tmp_file = Path('/tmp/meta.txt')
with open(tmp_file, 'w') as meta_f:
meta_f.write(str(metadata))
model_meta = _metadata_fb.ModelMetadataT()
label_file = _metadata_fb.AssociatedFileT()
label_file.name = tmp_file.name
model_meta.associatedFiles = [label_file]
subgraph = _metadata_fb.SubGraphMetadataT()
subgraph.inputTensorMetadata = [_metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()]
subgraph.outputTensorMetadata = [_metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()] * num_outputs
model_meta.subgraphMetadata = [subgraph]
b = flatbuffers.Builder(0)
b.Finish(model_meta.Pack(b), _metadata.MetadataPopulator.METADATA_FILE_IDENTIFIER)
metadata_buf = b.Output()
populator = _metadata.MetadataPopulator.with_model_file(file)
populator.load_metadata_buffer(metadata_buf)
populator.load_associated_files([str(tmp_file)])
populator.populate()
tmp_file.unlink()
@smart_inference_mode()
def run(
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 'dataset.yaml path'
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path
imgsz=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
keras=False, # use Keras
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
int8=False, # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
dynamic=False, # ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset=12, # ONNX: opset version
verbose=False, # TensorRT: verbose log
workspace=4, # TensorRT: workspace size (GB)
nms=False, # TF: add NMS to model
agnostic_nms=False, # TF: add agnostic NMS to model
topk_per_class=100, # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
topk_all=100, # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
iou_thres=0.45, # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
conf_thres=0.25, # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include] # to lowercase
fmts = tuple(export_formats()['Argument'][1:]) # --include arguments
flags = [x in include for x in fmts]
assert sum(flags) == len(include), f'ERROR: Invalid --include {include}, valid --include arguments are {fmts}'
jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle = flags # export booleans
file = Path(url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights) # PyTorch weights
# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
if half:
assert device.type != 'cpu' or coreml, '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
assert not dynamic, '--half not compatible with --dynamic, i.e. use either --half or --dynamic but not both'
model = attempt_load(weights, device=device, inplace=True, fuse=True) # load FP32 model
# Checks
imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
if optimize:
assert device.type == 'cpu', '--optimize not compatible with cuda devices, i.e. use --device cpu'
# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in imgsz] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(device) # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
# Update model
model.eval()
for k, m in model.named_modules():
if isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.dynamic = dynamic
m.export = True
for _ in range(2):
y = model(im) # dry runs
if half and not coreml:
im, model = im.half(), model.half() # to FP16
shape = tuple((y[0] if isinstance(y, tuple) else y).shape) # model output shape
metadata = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names} # model metadata
LOGGER.info(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} with output shape {shape} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)")
# Exports
f = [''] * len(fmts) # exported filenames
warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore', category=torch.jit.TracerWarning) # suppress TracerWarning
if jit: # TorchScript
f[0], _ = export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
if engine: # TensorRT required before ONNX
f[1], _ = export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace, verbose)
if onnx or xml: # OpenVINO requires ONNX
f[2], _ = export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify)
if xml: # OpenVINO
f[3], _ = export_openvino(file, metadata, half)
if coreml: # CoreML
f[4], _ = export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half)
if any((saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs)): # TensorFlow formats
assert not tflite or not tfjs, 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
assert not isinstance(model, ClassificationModel), 'ClassificationModel export to TF formats not yet supported.'
f[5], s_model = export_saved_model(model.cpu(),
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=nms or agnostic_nms or tfjs,
agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms or tfjs,
topk_per_class=topk_per_class,
topk_all=topk_all,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
keras=keras)
if pb or tfjs: # pb prerequisite to tfjs
f[6], _ = export_pb(s_model, file)
if tflite or edgetpu:
f[7], _ = export_tflite(s_model, im, file, int8 or edgetpu, data=data, nms=nms, agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms)
if edgetpu:
f[8], _ = export_edgetpu(file)
add_tflite_metadata(f[8] or f[7], metadata, num_outputs=len(s_model.outputs))
if tfjs:
f[9], _ = export_tfjs(file)
if paddle: # PaddlePaddle
f[10], _ = export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata)
# Finish
f = [str(x) for x in f if x] # filter out '' and None
if any(f):
cls, det, seg = (isinstance(model, x) for x in (ClassificationModel, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel)) # type
dir = Path('segment' if seg else 'classify' if cls else '')
h = '--half' if half else '' # --half FP16 inference arg
s = "# WARNING ⚠️ ClassificationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if cls else \
"# WARNING ⚠️ SegmentationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if seg else ''
LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)'
f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
f"\nDetect: python {dir / ('detect.py' if det else 'predict.py')} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
f"\nValidate: python {dir / 'val.py'} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
f"\nPyTorch Hub: model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{f[-1]}') {s}"
f"\nVisualize: https://netron.app")
return f # return list of exported files/dirs
def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image (h, w)')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='FP16 half-precision export')
parser.add_argument('--inplace', action='store_true', help='set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True')
parser.add_argument('--keras', action='store_true', help='TF: use Keras')
parser.add_argument('--optimize', action='store_true', help='TorchScript: optimize for mobile')
parser.add_argument('--int8', action='store_true', help='CoreML/TF INT8 quantization')
parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes')
parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='ONNX: simplify model')
parser.add_argument('--opset', type=int, default=12, help='ONNX: opset version')
parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='TensorRT: verbose log')
parser.add_argument('--workspace', type=int, default=4, help='TensorRT: workspace size (GB)')
parser.add_argument('--nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add agnostic NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--topk-per-class', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep')
parser.add_argument('--topk-all', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='TF.js NMS: IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='TF.js NMS: confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument(
'--include',
nargs='+',
default=['torchscript'],
help='torchscript, onnx, openvino, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print_args(vars(opt))
return opt
def main(opt):
for opt.weights in (opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]):
run(**vars(opt))
if __name__ == "__main__":
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
PyTorch Hub models https://pytorch.org/hub/ultralytics_yolov5
Usage:
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s') # official model
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5:master', 'yolov5s') # from branch
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', 'yolov5s.pt') # custom/local model
model = torch.hub.load('.', 'custom', 'yolov5s.pt', source='local') # local repo
"""
import torch
def _create(name, pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
"""Creates or loads a YOLOv5 model
Arguments:
name (str): model name 'yolov5s' or path 'path/to/best.pt'
pretrained (bool): load pretrained weights into the model
channels (int): number of input channels
classes (int): number of model classes
autoshape (bool): apply YOLOv5 .autoshape() wrapper to model
verbose (bool): print all information to screen
device (str, torch.device, None): device to use for model parameters
Returns:
YOLOv5 model
"""
from pathlib import Path
from models.common import AutoShape, DetectMultiBackend
from models.experimental import attempt_load
from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel
from utils.downloads import attempt_download
from utils.general import LOGGER, check_requirements, intersect_dicts, logging
from utils.torch_utils import select_device
if not verbose:
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
check_requirements(exclude=('opencv-python', 'tensorboard', 'thop'))
name = Path(name)
path = name.with_suffix('.pt') if name.suffix == '' and not name.is_dir() else name # checkpoint path
try:
device = select_device(device)
if pretrained and channels == 3 and classes == 80:
try:
model = DetectMultiBackend(path, device=device, fuse=autoshape) # detection model
if autoshape:
if model.pt and isinstance(model.model, ClassificationModel):
LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ YOLOv5 ClassificationModel is not yet AutoShape compatible. '
'You must pass torch tensors in BCHW to this model, i.e. shape(1,3,224,224).')
elif model.pt and isinstance(model.model, SegmentationModel):
LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ YOLOv5 SegmentationModel is not yet AutoShape compatible. '
'You will not be able to run inference with this model.')
else:
model = AutoShape(model) # for file/URI/PIL/cv2/np inputs and NMS
except Exception:
model = attempt_load(path, device=device, fuse=False) # arbitrary model
else:
cfg = list((Path(__file__).parent / 'models').rglob(f'{path.stem}.yaml'))[0] # model.yaml path
model = DetectionModel(cfg, channels, classes) # create model
if pretrained:
ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(path), map_location=device) # load
csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict() # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=['anchors']) # intersect
model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False) # load
if len(ckpt['model'].names) == classes:
model.names = ckpt['model'].names # set class names attribute
if not verbose:
LOGGER.setLevel(logging.INFO) # reset to default
return model.to(device)
except Exception as e:
help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36'
s = f'{e}. Cache may be out of date, try `force_reload=True` or see {help_url} for help.'
raise Exception(s) from e
def custom(path='path/to/model.pt', autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5 custom or local model
return _create(path, autoshape=autoshape, verbose=_verbose, device=device)
def yolov5n(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-nano model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5n', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5s(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-small model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5s', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5m(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-medium model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5m', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5l(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-large model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5l', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5x(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-xlarge model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5x', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5n6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-nano-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5n6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5s6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-small-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5s6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5m6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-medium-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5m6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5l6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-large-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5l6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
def yolov5x6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
# YOLOv5-xlarge-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
return _create('yolov5x6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from utils.general import cv2, print_args
# Argparser
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--model', type=str, default='yolov5s', help='model name')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print_args(vars(opt))
# Model
model = _create(name=opt.model, pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True)
# model = custom(path='path/to/model.pt') # custom
# Images
imgs = [
'data/images/zidane.jpg', # filename
Path('data/images/zidane.jpg'), # Path
'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg', # URI
cv2.imread('data/images/bus.jpg')[:, :, ::-1], # OpenCV
Image.open('data/images/bus.jpg'), # PIL
np.zeros((320, 640, 3))] # numpy
# Inference
results = model(imgs, size=320) # batched inference
# Results
results.print()
results.save()
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Common modules
"""
import ast
import contextlib
import json
import math
import platform
import warnings
import zipfile
from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple
from copy import copy
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import cv2
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import requests
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from IPython.display import display
from PIL import Image
from torch.cuda import amp
from utils import TryExcept
from utils.dataloaders import exif_transpose, letterbox
from utils.general import (LOGGER, ROOT, Profile, check_requirements, check_suffix, check_version, colorstr,
increment_path, is_notebook, make_divisible, non_max_suppression, scale_boxes, xywh2xyxy,
xyxy2xywh, yaml_load)
from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
from utils.torch_utils import copy_attr, smart_inference_mode
def autopad(k, p=None, d=1): # kernel, padding, dilation
# Pad to 'same' shape outputs
if d > 1:
k = d * (k - 1) + 1 if isinstance(k, int) else [d * (x - 1) + 1 for x in k] # actual kernel-size
if p is None:
p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k] # auto-pad
return p
class Conv(nn.Module):
# Standard convolution with args(ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups, dilation, activation)
default_act = nn.SiLU() # default activation
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, d=1, act=True):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p, d), groups=g, dilation=d, bias=False)
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
self.act = self.default_act if act is True else act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x):
return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x)))
def forward_fuse(self, x):
return self.act(self.conv(x))
class DWConv(Conv):
# Depth-wise convolution
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, d=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, dilation, activation
super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, g=math.gcd(c1, c2), d=d, act=act)
class DWConvTranspose2d(nn.ConvTranspose2d):
# Depth-wise transpose convolution
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p1=0, p2=0): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, padding_out
super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, p1, p2, groups=math.gcd(c1, c2))
class TransformerLayer(nn.Module):
# Transformer layer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 (LayerNorm layers removed for better performance)
def __init__(self, c, num_heads):
super().__init__()
self.q = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
self.k = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
self.v = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
self.ma = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim=c, num_heads=num_heads)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.ma(self.q(x), self.k(x), self.v(x))[0] + x
x = self.fc2(self.fc1(x)) + x
return x
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
# Vision Transformer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929
def __init__(self, c1, c2, num_heads, num_layers):
super().__init__()
self.conv = None
if c1 != c2:
self.conv = Conv(c1, c2)
self.linear = nn.Linear(c2, c2) # learnable position embedding
self.tr = nn.Sequential(*(TransformerLayer(c2, num_heads) for _ in range(num_layers)))
self.c2 = c2
def forward(self, x):
if self.conv is not None:
x = self.conv(x)
b, _, w, h = x.shape
p = x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1)
return self.tr(p + self.linear(p)).permute(1, 2, 0).reshape(b, self.c2, w, h)
class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
# Standard bottleneck
def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion
super().__init__()
c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g)
self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
def forward(self, x):
return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
class BottleneckCSP(nn.Module):
# CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks
def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
super().__init__()
c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
self.cv3 = nn.Conv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
self.cv4 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1)
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * c_) # applied to cat(cv2, cv3)
self.act = nn.SiLU()
self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(x)))
y2 = self.cv2(x)
return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(torch.cat((y1, y2), 1))))
class CrossConv(nn.Module):
# Cross Convolution Downsample
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1, g=1, e=1.0, shortcut=False):
# ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups, expansion, shortcut
super().__init__()
c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, (1, k), (1, s))
self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, (k, 1), (s, 1), g=g)
self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
def forward(self, x):
return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
class C3(nn.Module):
# CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
super().__init__()
c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1) # optional act=FReLU(c2)
self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
def forward(self, x):
return self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), 1))
class C3x(C3):
# C3 module with cross-convolutions
def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
c_ = int(c2 * e)
self.m = nn.Sequential(*(CrossConv(c_, c_, 3, 1, g, 1.0, shortcut) for _ in range(n)))
class C3TR(C3):
# C3 module with TransformerBlock()
def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
c_ = int(c2 * e)
self.m = TransformerBlock(c_, c_, 4, n)
class C3SPP(C3):
# C3 module with SPP()
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
c_ = int(c2 * e)
self.m = SPP(c_, c_, k)
class C3Ghost(C3):
# C3 module with GhostBottleneck()
def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels
self.m = nn.Sequential(*(GhostBottleneck(c_, c_) for _ in range(n)))
class SPP(nn.Module):
# Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) layer https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4729
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13)):
super().__init__()
c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1)
self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=x, stride=1, padding=x // 2) for x in k])
def forward(self, x):
x = self.cv1(x)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
return self.cv2(torch.cat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 1))
class SPPF(nn.Module):
# Spatial Pyramid Pooling - Fast (SPPF) layer for YOLOv5 by Glenn Jocher
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5): # equivalent to SPP(k=(5, 9, 13))
super().__init__()
c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1)
self.m = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=k, stride=1, padding=k // 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.cv1(x)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
y1 = self.m(x)
y2 = self.m(y1)
return self.cv2(torch.cat((x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)), 1))
class Focus(nn.Module):
# Focus wh information into c-space
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
super().__init__()
self.conv = Conv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act=act)
# self.contract = Contract(gain=2)
def forward(self, x): # x(b,c,w,h) -> y(b,4c,w/2,h/2)
return self.conv(torch.cat((x[..., ::2, ::2], x[..., 1::2, ::2], x[..., ::2, 1::2], x[..., 1::2, 1::2]), 1))
# return self.conv(self.contract(x))
class GhostConv(nn.Module):
# Ghost Convolution https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups
super().__init__()
c_ = c2 // 2 # hidden channels
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, None, g, act=act)
self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, 5, 1, None, c_, act=act)
def forward(self, x):
y = self.cv1(x)
return torch.cat((y, self.cv2(y)), 1)
class GhostBottleneck(nn.Module):
# Ghost Bottleneck https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride
super().__init__()
c_ = c2 // 2
self.conv = nn.Sequential(
GhostConv(c1, c_, 1, 1), # pw
DWConv(c_, c_, k, s, act=False) if s == 2 else nn.Identity(), # dw
GhostConv(c_, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) # pw-linear
self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(DWConv(c1, c1, k, s, act=False), Conv(c1, c2, 1, 1,
act=False)) if s == 2 else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x):
return self.conv(x) + self.shortcut(x)
class Contract(nn.Module):
# Contract width-height into channels, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,256,40,40)
def __init__(self, gain=2):
super().__init__()
self.gain = gain
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h, w = x.size() # assert (h / s == 0) and (W / s == 0), 'Indivisible gain'
s = self.gain
x = x.view(b, c, h // s, s, w // s, s) # x(1,64,40,2,40,2)
x = x.permute(0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4).contiguous() # x(1,2,2,64,40,40)
return x.view(b, c * s * s, h // s, w // s) # x(1,256,40,40)
class Expand(nn.Module):
# Expand channels into width-height, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,16,160,160)
def __init__(self, gain=2):
super().__init__()
self.gain = gain
def forward(self, x):
b, c, h, w = x.size() # assert C / s ** 2 == 0, 'Indivisible gain'
s = self.gain
x = x.view(b, s, s, c // s ** 2, h, w) # x(1,2,2,16,80,80)
x = x.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2).contiguous() # x(1,16,80,2,80,2)
return x.view(b, c // s ** 2, h * s, w * s) # x(1,16,160,160)
class Concat(nn.Module):
# Concatenate a list of tensors along dimension
def __init__(self, dimension=1):
super().__init__()
self.d = dimension
def forward(self, x):
return torch.cat(x, self.d)
class DetectMultiBackend(nn.Module):
# YOLOv5 MultiBackend class for python inference on various backends
def __init__(self, weights='yolov5s.pt', device=torch.device('cpu'), dnn=False, data=None, fp16=False, fuse=True):
# Usage:
# PyTorch: weights = *.pt
# TorchScript: *.torchscript
# ONNX Runtime: *.onnx
# ONNX OpenCV DNN: *.onnx --dnn
# OpenVINO: *_openvino_model
# CoreML: *.mlmodel
# TensorRT: *.engine
# TensorFlow SavedModel: *_saved_model
# TensorFlow GraphDef: *.pb
# TensorFlow Lite: *.tflite
# TensorFlow Edge TPU: *_edgetpu.tflite
# PaddlePaddle: *_paddle_model
from models.experimental import attempt_download, attempt_load # scoped to avoid circular import
super().__init__()
w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, triton = self._model_type(w)
fp16 &= pt or jit or onnx or engine # FP16
nhwc = coreml or saved_model or pb or tflite or edgetpu # BHWC formats (vs torch BCWH)
stride = 32 # default stride
cuda = torch.cuda.is_available() and device.type != 'cpu' # use CUDA
if not (pt or triton):
w = attempt_download(w) # download if not local
if pt: # PyTorch
model = attempt_load(weights if isinstance(weights, list) else w, device=device, inplace=True, fuse=fuse)
stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # model stride
names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names # get class names
model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
self.model = model # explicitly assign for to(), cpu(), cuda(), half()
elif jit: # TorchScript
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...')
extra_files = {'config.txt': ''} # model metadata
model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files, map_location=device)
model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
if extra_files['config.txt']: # load metadata dict
d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt'],
object_hook=lambda d: {int(k) if k.isdigit() else k: v
for k, v in d.items()})
stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names']
elif dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...')
check_requirements('opencv-python>=4.5.4')
net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w)
elif onnx: # ONNX Runtime
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...')
check_requirements(('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime'))
import onnxruntime
providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider']
session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers)
output_names = [x.name for x in session.get_outputs()]
meta = session.get_modelmeta().custom_metadata_map # metadata
if 'stride' in meta:
stride, names = int(meta['stride']), eval(meta['names'])
elif xml: # OpenVINO
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for OpenVINO inference...')
check_requirements('openvino') # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
from openvino.runtime import Core, Layout, get_batch
ie = Core()
if not Path(w).is_file(): # if not *.xml
w = next(Path(w).glob('*.xml')) # get *.xml file from *_openvino_model dir
network = ie.read_model(model=w, weights=Path(w).with_suffix('.bin'))
if network.get_parameters()[0].get_layout().empty:
network.get_parameters()[0].set_layout(Layout("NCHW"))
batch_dim = get_batch(network)
if batch_dim.is_static:
batch_size = batch_dim.get_length()
executable_network = ie.compile_model(network, device_name="CPU") # device_name="MYRIAD" for Intel NCS2
stride, names = self._load_metadata(Path(w).with_suffix('.yaml')) # load metadata
elif engine: # TensorRT
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorRT inference...')
import tensorrt as trt # https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-download
check_version(trt.__version__, '7.0.0', hard=True) # require tensorrt>=7.0.0
if device.type == 'cpu':
device = torch.device('cuda:0')
Binding = namedtuple('Binding', ('name', 'dtype', 'shape', 'data', 'ptr'))
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
with open(w, 'rb') as f, trt.Runtime(logger) as runtime:
model = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read())
context = model.create_execution_context()
bindings = OrderedDict()
output_names = []
fp16 = False # default updated below
dynamic = False
for i in range(model.num_bindings):
name = model.get_binding_name(i)
dtype = trt.nptype(model.get_binding_dtype(i))
if model.binding_is_input(i):
if -1 in tuple(model.get_binding_shape(i)): # dynamic
dynamic = True
context.set_binding_shape(i, tuple(model.get_profile_shape(0, i)[2]))
if dtype == np.float16:
fp16 = True
else: # output
output_names.append(name)
shape = tuple(context.get_binding_shape(i))
im = torch.from_numpy(np.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)).to(device)
bindings[name] = Binding(name, dtype, shape, im, int(im.data_ptr()))
binding_addrs = OrderedDict((n, d.ptr) for n, d in bindings.items())
batch_size = bindings['images'].shape[0] # if dynamic, this is instead max batch size
elif coreml: # CoreML
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for CoreML inference...')
import coremltools as ct
model = ct.models.MLModel(w)
elif saved_model: # TF SavedModel
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow SavedModel inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
keras = False # assume TF1 saved_model
model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w) if keras else tf.saved_model.load(w)
elif pb: # GraphDef https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow GraphDef inference...')
import tensorflow as tf
def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""), []) # wrapped
ge = x.graph.as_graph_element
return x.prune(tf.nest.map_structure(ge, inputs), tf.nest.map_structure(ge, outputs))
def gd_outputs(gd):
name_list, input_list = [], []
for node in gd.node: # tensorflow.core.framework.node_def_pb2.NodeDef
name_list.append(node.name)
input_list.extend(node.input)
return sorted(f'{x}:0' for x in list(set(name_list) - set(input_list)) if not x.startswith('NoOp'))
gd = tf.Graph().as_graph_def() # TF GraphDef
with open(w, 'rb') as f:
gd.ParseFromString(f.read())
frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs="x:0", outputs=gd_outputs(gd))
elif tflite or edgetpu: # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python
try: # https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/tflite-python/#update-existing-tf-lite-code-for-the-edge-tpu
from tflite_runtime.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate
except ImportError:
import tensorflow as tf
Interpreter, load_delegate = tf.lite.Interpreter, tf.lite.experimental.load_delegate,
if edgetpu: # TF Edge TPU https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite Edge TPU inference...')
delegate = {
'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1',
'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib',
'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'}[platform.system()]
interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w, experimental_delegates=[load_delegate(delegate)])
else: # TFLite
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...')
interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w) # load TFLite model
interpreter.allocate_tensors() # allocate
input_details = interpreter.get_input_details() # inputs
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details() # outputs
# load metadata
with contextlib.suppress(zipfile.BadZipFile):
with zipfile.ZipFile(w, "r") as model:
meta_file = model.namelist()[0]
meta = ast.literal_eval(model.read(meta_file).decode("utf-8"))
stride, names = int(meta['stride']), meta['names']
elif tfjs: # TF.js
raise NotImplementedError('ERROR: YOLOv5 TF.js inference is not supported')
elif paddle: # PaddlePaddle
LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for PaddlePaddle inference...')
check_requirements('paddlepaddle-gpu' if cuda else 'paddlepaddle')
import paddle.inference as pdi
if not Path(w).is_file(): # if not *.pdmodel
w = next(Path(w).rglob('*.pdmodel')) # get *.pdmodel file from *_paddle_model dir
weights = Path(w).with_suffix('.pdiparams')
config = pdi.Config(str(w), str(weights))
if cuda:
config.enable_use_gpu(memory_pool_init_size_mb=2048, device_id=0)
predictor = pdi.create_predictor(config)
input_handle = predictor.get_input_handle(predictor.get_input_names()[0])
output_names = predictor.get_output_names()
elif triton: # NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
LOGGER.info(f'Using {w} as Triton Inference Server...')
check_requirements('tritonclient[all]')
from utils.triton import TritonRemoteModel
model = TritonRemoteModel(url=w)
nhwc = model.runtime.startswith("tensorflow")
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f'ERROR: {w} is not a supported format')
# class names
if 'names' not in locals():
names = yaml_load(data)['names'] if data else {i: f'class{i}' for i in range(999)}
if names[0] == 'n01440764' and len(names) == 1000: # ImageNet
names = yaml_load(ROOT / 'data/ImageNet.yaml')['names'] # human-readable names
self.__dict__.update(locals()) # assign all variables to self
def forward(self, im, augment=False, visualize=False):
# YOLOv5 MultiBackend inference
b, ch, h, w = im.shape # batch, channel, height, width
if self.fp16 and im.dtype != torch.float16:
im = im.half() # to FP16
if self.nhwc:
im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3)
if self.pt: # PyTorch
y = self.model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize) if augment or visualize else self.model(im)
elif self.jit: # TorchScript
y = self.model(im)
elif self.dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN
im = im.cpu().numpy() # torch to numpy
self.net.setInput(im)
y = self.net.forward()
elif self.onnx: # ONNX Runtime
im = im.cpu().numpy() # torch to numpy
y = self.session.run(self.output_names, {self.session.get_inputs()[0].name: im})
elif self.xml: # OpenVINO
im = im.cpu().numpy() # FP32
y = list(self.executable_network([im]).values())
elif self.engine: # TensorRT
if self.dynamic and im.shape != self.bindings['images'].shape:
i = self.model.get_binding_index('images')
self.context.set_binding_shape(i, im.shape) # reshape if dynamic
self.bindings['images'] = self.bindings['images']._replace(shape=im.shape)
for name in self.output_names:
i = self.model.get_binding_index(name)
self.bindings[name].data.resize_(tuple(self.context.get_binding_shape(i)))
s = self.bindings['images'].shape
assert im.shape == s, f"input size {im.shape} {'>' if self.dynamic else 'not equal to'} max model size {s}"
self.binding_addrs['images'] = int(im.data_ptr())
self.context.execute_v2(list(self.binding_addrs.values()))
y = [self.bindings[x].data for x in sorted(self.output_names)]
elif self.coreml: # CoreML
im = im.cpu().numpy()
im = Image.fromarray((im[0] * 255).astype('uint8'))
# im = im.resize((192, 320), Image.ANTIALIAS)
y = self.model.predict({'image': im}) # coordinates are xywh normalized
if 'confidence' in y:
box = xywh2xyxy(y['coordinates'] * [[w, h, w, h]]) # xyxy pixels
conf, cls = y['confidence'].max(1), y['confidence'].argmax(1).astype(np.float)
y = np.concatenate((box, conf.reshape(-1, 1), cls.reshape(-1, 1)), 1)
else:
y = list(reversed(y.values())) # reversed for segmentation models (pred, proto)
elif self.paddle: # PaddlePaddle
im = im.cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
self.input_handle.copy_from_cpu(im)
self.predictor.run()
y = [self.predictor.get_output_handle(x).copy_to_cpu() for x in self.output_names]
elif self.triton: # NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
y = self.model(im)
else: # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU)
im = im.cpu().numpy()
if self.saved_model: # SavedModel
y = self.model(im, training=False) if self.keras else self.model(im)
elif self.pb: # GraphDef
y = self.frozen_func(x=self.tf.constant(im))
else: # Lite or Edge TPU
input = self.input_details[0]
int8 = input['dtype'] == np.uint8 # is TFLite quantized uint8 model
if int8:
scale, zero_point = input['quantization']
im = (im / scale + zero_point).astype(np.uint8) # de-scale
self.interpreter.set_tensor(input['index'], im)
self.interpreter.invoke()
y = []
for output in self.output_details:
x = self.interpreter.get_tensor(output['index'])
if int8:
scale, zero_point = output['quantization']
x = (x.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale # re-scale
y.append(x)
y = [x if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x.numpy() for x in y]
y[0][..., :4] *= [w, h, w, h] # xywh normalized to pixels
if isinstance(y, (list, tuple)):
return self.from_numpy(y[0]) if len(y) == 1 else [self.from_numpy(x) for x in y]
else:
return self.from_numpy(y)
def from_numpy(self, x):
return torch.from_numpy(x).to(self.device) if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x
def warmup(self, imgsz=(1, 3, 640, 640)):
# Warmup model by running inference once
warmup_types = self.pt, self.jit, self.onnx, self.engine, self.saved_model, self.pb, self.triton
if any(warmup_types) and (self.device.type != 'cpu' or self.triton):
im = torch.empty(*imgsz, dtype=torch.half if self.fp16 else torch.float, device=self.device) # input
for _ in range(2 if self.jit else 1): #
self.forward(im) # warmup
@staticmethod
def _model_type(p='path/to/model.pt'):
# Return model type from model path, i.e. path='path/to/model.onnx' -> type=onnx
# types = [pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle]
from export import export_formats
from utils.downloads import is_url
sf = list(export_formats().Suffix) # export suffixes
if not is_url(p, check=False):
check_suffix(p, sf) # checks
url = urlparse(p) # if url may be Triton inference server
types = [s in Path(p).name for s in sf]
types[8] &= not types[9] # tflite &= not edgetpu
triton = not any(types) and all([any(s in url.scheme for s in ["http", "grpc"]), url.netloc])
return types + [triton]
@staticmethod
def _load_metadata(f=Path('path/to/meta.yaml')):
# Load metadata from meta.yaml if it exists
if f.exists():
d = yaml_load(f)
return d['stride'], d['names'] # assign stride, names
return None, None
class AutoShape(nn.Module):
# YOLOv5 input-robust model wrapper for passing cv2/np/PIL/torch inputs. Includes preprocessing, inference and NMS
conf = 0.25 # NMS confidence threshold
iou = 0.45 # NMS IoU threshold
agnostic = False # NMS class-agnostic
multi_label = False # NMS multiple labels per box
classes = None # (optional list) filter by class, i.e. = [0, 15, 16] for COCO persons, cats and dogs
max_det = 1000 # maximum number of detections per image
amp = False # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference
def __init__(self, model, verbose=True):
super().__init__()
if verbose:
LOGGER.info('Adding AutoShape... ')
copy_attr(self, model, include=('yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'abc'), exclude=()) # copy attributes
self.dmb = isinstance(model, DetectMultiBackend) # DetectMultiBackend() instance
self.pt = not self.dmb or model.pt # PyTorch model
self.model = model.eval()
if self.pt:
m = self.model.model.model[-1] if self.dmb else self.model.model[-1] # Detect()
m.inplace = False # Detect.inplace=False for safe multithread inference
m.export = True # do not output loss values
def _apply(self, fn):
# Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers
self = super()._apply(fn)
if self.pt:
m = self.model.model.model[-1] if self.dmb else self.model.model[-1] # Detect()
m.stride = fn(m.stride)
m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid))
if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid))
return self
@smart_inference_mode()
def forward(self, ims, size=640, augment=False, profile=False):
# Inference from various sources. For size(height=640, width=1280), RGB images example inputs are:
# file: ims = 'data/images/zidane.jpg' # str or PosixPath
# URI: = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg'
# OpenCV: = cv2.imread('image.jpg')[:,:,::-1] # HWC BGR to RGB x(640,1280,3)
# PIL: = Image.open('image.jpg') or ImageGrab.grab() # HWC x(640,1280,3)
# numpy: = np.zeros((640,1280,3)) # HWC
# torch: = torch.zeros(16,3,320,640) # BCHW (scaled to size=640, 0-1 values)
# multiple: = [Image.open('image1.jpg'), Image.open('image2.jpg'), ...] # list of images
dt = (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
with dt[0]:
if isinstance(size, int): # expand
size = (size, size)
p = next(self.model.parameters()) if self.pt else torch.empty(1, device=self.model.device) # param
autocast = self.amp and (p.device.type != 'cpu') # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference
if isinstance(ims, torch.Tensor): # torch
with amp.autocast(autocast):
return self.model(ims.to(p.device).type_as(p), augment=augment) # inference
# Pre-process
n, ims = (len(ims), list(ims)) if isinstance(ims, (list, tuple)) else (1, [ims]) # number, list of images
shape0, shape1, files = [], [], [] # image and inference shapes, filenames
for i, im in enumerate(ims):
f = f'image{i}' # filename
if isinstance(im, (str, Path)): # filename or uri
im, f = Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if str(im).startswith('http') else im), im
im = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im))
elif isinstance(im, Image.Image): # PIL Image
im, f = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im)), getattr(im, 'filename', f) or f
files.append(Path(f).with_suffix('.jpg').name)
if im.shape[0] < 5: # image in CHW
im = im.transpose((1, 2, 0)) # reverse dataloader .transpose(2, 0, 1)
im = im[..., :3] if im.ndim == 3 else cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR) # enforce 3ch input
s = im.shape[:2] # HWC
shape0.append(s) # image shape
g = max(size) / max(s) # gain
shape1.append([int(y * g) for y in s])
ims[i] = im if im.data.contiguous else np.ascontiguousarray(im) # update
shape1 = [make_divisible(x, self.stride) for x in np.array(shape1).max(0)] # inf shape
x = [letterbox(im, shape1, auto=False)[0] for im in ims] # pad
x = np.ascontiguousarray(np.array(x).transpose((0, 3, 1, 2))) # stack and BHWC to BCHW
x = torch.from_numpy(x).to(p.device).type_as(p) / 255 # uint8 to fp16/32
with amp.autocast(autocast):
# Inference
with dt[1]:
y = self.model(x, augment=augment) # forward
# Post-process
with dt[2]:
y = non_max_suppression(y if self.dmb else y[0],
self.conf,
self.iou,
self.classes,
self.agnostic,
self.multi_label,
max_det=self.max_det) # NMS
for i in range(n):
scale_boxes(shape1, y[i][:, :4], shape0[i])
return Detections(ims, y, files, dt, self.names, x.shape)
class Detections:
# YOLOv5 detections class for inference results
def __init__(self, ims, pred, files, times=(0, 0, 0), names=None, shape=None):
super().__init__()
d = pred[0].device # device
gn = [torch.tensor([*(im.shape[i] for i in [1, 0, 1, 0]), 1, 1], device=d) for im in ims] # normalizations
self.ims = ims # list of images as numpy arrays
self.pred = pred # list of tensors pred[0] = (xyxy, conf, cls)
self.names = names # class names
self.files = files # image filenames
self.times = times # profiling times
self.xyxy = pred # xyxy pixels
self.xywh = [xyxy2xywh(x) for x in pred] # xywh pixels
self.xyxyn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xyxy, gn)] # xyxy normalized
self.xywhn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xywh, gn)] # xywh normalized
self.n = len(self.pred) # number of images (batch size)
self.t = tuple(x.t / self.n * 1E3 for x in times) # timestamps (ms)
self.s = tuple(shape) # inference BCHW shape
def _run(self, pprint=False, show=False, save=False, crop=False, render=False, labels=True, save_dir=Path('')):
s, crops = '', []
for i, (im, pred) in enumerate(zip(self.ims, self.pred)):
s += f'\nimage {i + 1}/{len(self.pred)}: {im.shape[0]}x{im.shape[1]} ' # string
if pred.shape[0]:
for c in pred[:, -1].unique():
n = (pred[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class
s += f"{n} {self.names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string
s = s.rstrip(', ')
if show or save or render or crop:
annotator = Annotator(im, example=str(self.names))
for *box, conf, cls in reversed(pred): # xyxy, confidence, class
label = f'{self.names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
if crop:
file = save_dir / 'crops' / self.names[int(cls)] / self.files[i] if save else None
crops.append({
'box': box,
'conf': conf,
'cls': cls,
'label': label,
'im': save_one_box(box, im, file=file, save=save)})
else: # all others
annotator.box_label(box, label if labels else '', color=colors(cls))
im = annotator.im
else:
s += '(no detections)'
im = Image.fromarray(im.astype(np.uint8)) if isinstance(im, np.ndarray) else im # from np
if show:
display(im) if is_notebook() else im.show(self.files[i])
if save:
f = self.files[i]
im.save(save_dir / f) # save
if i == self.n - 1:
LOGGER.info(f"Saved {self.n} image{'s' * (self.n > 1)} to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
if render:
self.ims[i] = np.asarray(im)
if pprint:
s = s.lstrip('\n')
return f'{s}\nSpeed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {self.s}' % self.t
if crop:
if save:
LOGGER.info(f'Saved results to {save_dir}\n')
return crops
@TryExcept('Showing images is not supported in this environment')
def show(self, labels=True):
self._run(show=True, labels=labels) # show results
def save(self, labels=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp', exist_ok=False):
save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok, mkdir=True) # increment save_dir
self._run(save=True, labels=labels, save_dir=save_dir) # save results
def crop(self, save=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp', exist_ok=False):
save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok, mkdir=True) if save else None
return self._run(crop=True, save=save, save_dir=save_dir) # crop results
def render(self, labels=True):
self._run(render=True, labels=labels) # render results
return self.ims
def pandas(self):
# return detections as pandas DataFrames, i.e. print(results.pandas().xyxy[0])
new = copy(self) # return copy
ca = 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax', 'confidence', 'class', 'name' # xyxy columns
cb = 'xcenter', 'ycenter', 'width', 'height', 'confidence', 'class', 'name' # xywh columns
for k, c in zip(['xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn'], [ca, ca, cb, cb]):
a = [[x[:5] + [int(x[5]), self.names[int(x[5])]] for x in x.tolist()] for x in getattr(self, k)] # update
setattr(new, k, [pd.DataFrame(x, columns=c) for x in a])
return new
def tolist(self):
# return a list of Detections objects, i.e. 'for result in results.tolist():'
r = range(self.n) # iterable
x = [Detections([self.ims[i]], [self.pred[i]], [self.files[i]], self.times, self.names, self.s) for i in r]
# for d in x:
# for k in ['ims', 'pred', 'xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn']:
# setattr(d, k, getattr(d, k)[0]) # pop out of list
return x
def print(self):
LOGGER.info(self.__str__())
def __len__(self): # override len(results)
return self.n
def __str__(self): # override print(results)
return self._run(pprint=True) # print results
def __repr__(self):
return f'YOLOv5 {self.__class__} instance\n' + self.__str__()
class Proto(nn.Module):
# YOLOv5 mask Proto module for segmentation models
def __init__(self, c1, c_=256, c2=32): # ch_in, number of protos, number of masks
super().__init__()
self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k=3)
self.upsample = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest')
self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, k=3)
self.cv3 = Conv(c_, c2)
def forward(self, x):
return self.cv3(self.cv2(self.upsample(self.cv1(x))))
class Classify(nn.Module):
# YOLOv5 classification head, i.e. x(b,c1,20,20) to x(b,c2)
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
super().__init__()
c_ = 1280 # efficientnet_b0 size
self.conv = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, autopad(k, p), g)
self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) # to x(b,c_,1,1)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=True)
self.linear = nn.Linear(c_, c2) # to x(b,c2)
def forward(self, x):
if isinstance(x, list):
x = torch.cat(x, 1)
return self.linear(self.drop(self.pool(self.conv(x)).flatten(1)))
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
"""
Experimental modules
"""
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from utils.downloads import attempt_download
class Sum(nn.Module):
# Weighted sum of 2 or more layers https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09070
def __init__(self, n, weight=False): # n: number of inputs
super().__init__()
self.weight = weight # apply weights boolean
self.iter = range(n - 1) # iter object
if weight:
self.w = nn.Parameter(-torch.arange(1.0, n) / 2, requires_grad=True) # layer weights
def forward(self, x):
y = x[0] # no weight
if self.weight:
w = torch.sigmoid(self.w) * 2
for i in self.iter:
y = y + x[i + 1] * w[i]
else:
for i in self.iter:
y = y + x[i + 1]
return y
class MixConv2d(nn.Module):
# Mixed Depth-wise Conv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09595
def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(1, 3), s=1, equal_ch=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, ch_strategy
super().__init__()
n = len(k) # number of convolutions
if equal_ch: # equal c_ per group
i = torch.linspace(0, n - 1E-6, c2).floor() # c2 indices
c_ = [(i == g).sum() for g in range(n)] # intermediate channels
else: # equal weight.numel() per group
b = [c2] + [0] * n
a = np.eye(n + 1, n, k=-1)
a -= np.roll(a, 1, axis=1)
a *= np.array(k) ** 2
a[0] = 1
c_ = np.linalg.lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)[0].round() # solve for equal weight indices, ax = b
self.m = nn.ModuleList([
nn.Conv2d(c1, int(c_), k, s, k // 2, groups=math.gcd(c1, int(c_)), bias=False) for k, c_ in zip(k, c_)])
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
self.act = nn.SiLU()
def forward(self, x):
return self.act(self.bn(torch.cat([m(x) for m in self.m], 1)))
class Ensemble(nn.ModuleList):
# Ensemble of models
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False):
y = [module(x, augment, profile, visualize)[0] for module in self]
# y = torch.stack(y).max(0)[0] # max ensemble
# y = torch.stack(y).mean(0) # mean ensemble
y = torch.cat(y, 1) # nms ensemble
return y, None # inference, train output
def attempt_load(weights, device=None, inplace=True, fuse=True):
# Loads an ensemble of models weights=[a,b,c] or a single model weights=[a] or weights=a
from models.yolo import Detect, Model
model = Ensemble()
for w in weights if isinstance(weights, list) else [weights]:
ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(w), map_location='cpu') # load
ckpt = (ckpt.get('ema') or ckpt['model']).to(device).float() # FP32 model
# Model compatibility updates
if not hasattr(ckpt, 'stride'):
ckpt.stride = torch.tensor([32.])
if hasattr(ckpt, 'names') and isinstance(ckpt.names, (list, tuple)):
ckpt.names = dict(enumerate(ckpt.names)) # convert to dict
model.append(ckpt.fuse().eval() if fuse and hasattr(ckpt, 'fuse') else ckpt.eval()) # model in eval mode
# Module compatibility updates
for m in model.modules():
t = type(m)
if t in (nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU, Detect, Model):
m.inplace = inplace # torch 1.7.0 compatibility
if t is Detect and not isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
delattr(m, 'anchor_grid')
setattr(m, 'anchor_grid', [torch.zeros(1)] * m.nl)
elif t is nn.Upsample and not hasattr(m, 'recompute_scale_factor'):
m.recompute_scale_factor = None # torch 1.11.0 compatibility
# Return model
if len(model) == 1:
return model[-1]
# Return detection ensemble
print(f'Ensemble created with {weights}\n')
for k in 'names', 'nc', 'yaml':
setattr(model, k, getattr(model[0], k))
model.stride = model[torch.argmax(torch.tensor([m.stride.max() for m in model])).int()].stride # max stride
assert all(model[0].nc == m.nc for m in model), f'Models have different class counts: {[m.nc for m in model]}'
return model
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Default anchors for COCO data
# P5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# P5-640:
anchors_p5_640:
- [10,13, 16,30, 33,23] # P3/8
- [30,61, 62,45, 59,119] # P4/16
- [116,90, 156,198, 373,326] # P5/32
# P6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# P6-640: thr=0.25: 0.9964 BPR, 5.54 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=640, metric_all=0.281/0.716-mean/best, past_thr=0.469-mean: 9,11, 21,19, 17,41, 43,32, 39,70, 86,64, 65,131, 134,130, 120,265, 282,180, 247,354, 512,387
anchors_p6_640:
- [9,11, 21,19, 17,41] # P3/8
- [43,32, 39,70, 86,64] # P4/16
- [65,131, 134,130, 120,265] # P5/32
- [282,180, 247,354, 512,387] # P6/64
# P6-1280: thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 19,27, 44,40, 38,94, 96,68, 86,152, 180,137, 140,301, 303,264, 238,542, 436,615, 739,380, 925,792
anchors_p6_1280:
- [19,27, 44,40, 38,94] # P3/8
- [96,68, 86,152, 180,137] # P4/16
- [140,301, 303,264, 238,542] # P5/32
- [436,615, 739,380, 925,792] # P6/64
# P6-1920: thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 28,41, 67,59, 57,141, 144,103, 129,227, 270,205, 209,452, 455,396, 358,812, 653,922, 1109,570, 1387,1187
anchors_p6_1920:
- [28,41, 67,59, 57,141] # P3/8
- [144,103, 129,227, 270,205] # P4/16
- [209,452, 455,396, 358,812] # P5/32
- [653,922, 1109,570, 1387,1187] # P6/64
# P7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# P7-640: thr=0.25: 0.9962 BPR, 6.76 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=640, metric_all=0.275/0.733-mean/best, past_thr=0.466-mean: 11,11, 13,30, 29,20, 30,46, 61,38, 39,92, 78,80, 146,66, 79,163, 149,150, 321,143, 157,303, 257,402, 359,290, 524,372
anchors_p7_640:
- [11,11, 13,30, 29,20] # P3/8
- [30,46, 61,38, 39,92] # P4/16
- [78,80, 146,66, 79,163] # P5/32
- [149,150, 321,143, 157,303] # P6/64
- [257,402, 359,290, 524,372] # P7/128
# P7-1280: thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 19,22, 54,36, 32,77, 70,83, 138,71, 75,173, 165,159, 148,334, 375,151, 334,317, 251,626, 499,474, 750,326, 534,814, 1079,818
anchors_p7_1280:
- [19,22, 54,36, 32,77] # P3/8
- [70,83, 138,71, 75,173] # P4/16
- [165,159, 148,334, 375,151] # P5/32
- [334,317, 251,626, 499,474] # P6/64
- [750,326, 534,814, 1079,818] # P7/128
# P7-1920: thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 29,34, 81,55, 47,115, 105,124, 207,107, 113,259, 247,238, 222,500, 563,227, 501,476, 376,939, 749,711, 1126,489, 801,1222, 1618,1227
anchors_p7_1920:
- [29,34, 81,55, 47,115] # P3/8
- [105,124, 207,107, 113,259] # P4/16
- [247,238, 222,500, 563,227] # P5/32
- [501,476, 376,939, 749,711] # P6/64
- [1126,489, 801,1222, 1618,1227] # P7/128
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Parameters
nc: 80 # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple
anchors:
- [10,13, 16,30, 33,23] # P3/8
- [30,61, 62,45, 59,119] # P4/16
- [116,90, 156,198, 373,326] # P5/32
# darknet53 backbone
backbone:
# [from, number, module, args]
[[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]], # 0
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]], # 1-P1/2
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], # 3-P2/4
[-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], # 5-P3/8
[-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], # 7-P4/16
[-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]], # 9-P5/32
[-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]], # 10
]
# YOLOv3-SPP head
head:
[[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
[-1, 1, SPP, [512, [5, 9, 13]]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]], # 15 (P5/32-large)
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]], # 22 (P4/16-medium)
[-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
[-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]], # 27 (P3/8-small)
[[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
]
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Parameters
nc: 80 # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple
anchors:
- [10,14, 23,27, 37,58] # P4/16
- [81,82, 135,169, 344,319] # P5/32
# YOLOv3-tiny backbone
backbone:
# [from, number, module, args]
[[-1, 1, Conv, [16, 3, 1]], # 0
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]], # 1-P1/2
[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]], # 3-P2/4
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]], # 5-P3/8
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]], # 7-P4/16
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]], # 9-P5/32
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.ZeroPad2d, [[0, 1, 0, 1]]], # 11
[-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 1, 0]], # 12
]
# YOLOv3-tiny head
head:
[[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]], # 15 (P5/32-large)
[-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]], # 19 (P4/16-medium)
[[19, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P4, P5)
]
# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
# Parameters
nc: 80 # number of classes
depth_multiple: 1.0 # model depth multiple
width_multiple: 1.0 # layer channel multiple
anchors:
- [10,13, 16,30, 33,23] # P3/8
- [30,61, 62,45, 59,119] # P4/16
- [116,90, 156,198, 373,326] # P5/32
# darknet53 backbone
backbone:
# [from, number, module, args]
[[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]], # 0
[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]], # 1-P1/2
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]], # 3-P2/4
[-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]], # 5-P3/8
[-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]], # 7-P4/16
[-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]], # 9-P5/32
[-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]], # 10
]
# YOLOv3 head
head:
[[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]], # 15 (P5/32-large)
[-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P4
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]], # 22 (P4/16-medium)
[-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
[-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
[[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]], # cat backbone P3
[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
[-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]], # 27 (P3/8-small)
[[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]], # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
]
Markdown is supported
0% or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment