[Bugfix] Fix flaky failure when getting DP ports (#20151)

Signed-off-by: mgoin <mgoin64@gmail.com>

vllm/config.py

@@ -1878,18 +1878,41 @@ class ParallelConfig:
         return answer
 
     def stateless_init_dp_group(self) -> "ProcessGroup":
+        # NOTE: In high-concurrency scenarios multiple processes
+        # can pick the same (currently free) port through a race
+        # condition when calling `get_open_port()`. When the first
+        # process binds the port the others will subsequently fail
+        # with `torch.distributed.DistNetworkError: EADDRINUSE`.
+        # To make the initialization more robust we retry a few times
+        # with a fresh port whenever this specific error is observed.
+        from torch.distributed import DistNetworkError
+
         from vllm.distributed.utils import (
             stateless_init_torch_distributed_process_group)
 
+        max_retries = 5
+        last_exc: Optional[Exception] = None
+        for _ in range(max_retries):
+            try:
                 # use gloo since the engine process might not have cuda device
-        dp_group = stateless_init_torch_distributed_process_group(
+                return stateless_init_torch_distributed_process_group(
                     self.data_parallel_master_ip,
                     self.get_next_dp_init_port(),
                     self.data_parallel_rank,
                     self.data_parallel_size,
                     backend="gloo")
-
-        return dp_group
+            except DistNetworkError as e:
+                # We only want to retry when the root cause is EADDRINUSE.
+                if "EADDRINUSE" in str(e):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Address already in use. Retrying with a new port.")
+                    last_exc = e
+                    continue  # try again with a new port
+                raise e
+
+        # If we get here all retries have failed.
+        assert last_exc is not None
+        raise last_exc
 
     @staticmethod
     def has_unfinished_dp(dp_group: "ProcessGroup",