# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""Fused MoE kernel."""
import functools
import json
import os
import math
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, List, Optional, Tuple

import torch

import vllm.envs as envs
import vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel as mk
from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
from vllm.logger import init_logger
# yapf: disable
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
    FusedMoEQuantConfig, get_config_quant_dtype)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe import (
    _valid_cutlass_block_scaled_grouped_gemm,
    run_cutlass_block_scaled_fused_experts)
# yapf: enable
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.deep_gemm_moe import (
    _valid_deep_gemm, deep_gemm_moe_fp8)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.moe_align_block_size import (
    moe_align_block_size)

try:
    from lmslim.layers.gemm.int8_utils import (
    per_token_group_quant_int8, per_token_quant_int8)
    from lmslim.layers.fused_moe.fuse_moe_int8 import (fused_experts_impl_int8, get_w8a8moe_json)
    from lmslim.layers.fused_moe.fuse_moe_w4a8 import fused_experts_impl_w4a8
except Exception:
    print("INFO: Please install lmslim if you want to infer the quantitative model of moe.\n") 

from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.prepare_finalize import (
    MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.utils import (
    _resize_cache, moe_kernel_quantize_input)
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.triton_utils import tl, triton
from vllm.utils import direct_register_custom_op

# from .rocm_aiter_fused_moe import is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled


logger = init_logger(__name__)

if envs.VLLM_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE13:
    moe_cache_singleton = None

# Cache Marlin-packed weights so we only reorder once per weight tensor.
_marlin_weight_cache: Dict[Tuple[int, torch.device, torch.dtype, torch.Size], torch.Tensor] = {}
# Cache packed W16A16 Marlin weights by parameter identity so we can offload
# original layouts from GPU without losing the packed copies.
_w16a16_marlin_weight_cache: Dict[int, Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = {}

def _get_marlin_packed_weight(weight: torch.Tensor,
                              pack_fn: Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]
                              ) -> torch.Tensor:
    key = (weight.data_ptr(), weight.device, weight.dtype, weight.shape)
    cached = _marlin_weight_cache.get(key)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached
    # Marlin packing is done per expert and reshaped back to original dims.
    packed = torch.stack([pack_fn(weight[i]).contiguous()
                          for i in range(weight.shape[0])],
                         dim=0)
    _marlin_weight_cache[key] = packed
    return packed   

arch_name = torch.cuda.get_device_properties("cuda").gcnArchName.split(':')[0]
arch_cu = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(torch.cuda.current_device()).multi_processor_count

@torch.compile
def moe_sum_reduce_torch_compile(x, out, routed_scaling_factor):
    torch.sum(x, dim=1, out=out)
    out.mul_(routed_scaling_factor)


@triton.jit
def _moe_sum_reduce_kernel(
        input_ptr,
        input_stride_0,
        input_stride_1,
        input_stride_2,
        output_ptr,
        output_stride_0,
        output_stride_1,
        token_num: int,
        topk_num: int,
        hidden_dim: int,
        routed_scaling_factor: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_DIM: tl.constexpr,
        NUM_STAGE: tl.constexpr,
):
    input_stride_0 = tl.cast(input_stride_0, dtype=tl.int64)
    input_stride_1 = tl.cast(input_stride_1, dtype=tl.int64)
    output_stride_0 = tl.cast(output_stride_0, dtype=tl.int64)

    token_block_id = tl.program_id(0)
    dim_block_id = tl.program_id(1)

    token_start = token_block_id * BLOCK_M
    token_end = min((token_block_id + 1) * BLOCK_M, token_num)

    dim_start = dim_block_id * BLOCK_DIM
    dim_end = min((dim_block_id + 1) * BLOCK_DIM, hidden_dim)

    offs_dim = dim_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DIM)

    for token_index in range(token_start, token_end):
        accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_DIM,), dtype=tl.float32)
        input_t_ptr = input_ptr + token_index * input_stride_0 + offs_dim
        for i in tl.range(0, topk_num, num_stages=NUM_STAGE):
            tmp = tl.load(
                input_t_ptr + i * input_stride_1, mask=offs_dim < dim_end, other=0.0
            )
            accumulator += tmp
        accumulator = accumulator * routed_scaling_factor
        store_t_ptr = output_ptr + token_index * output_stride_0 + offs_dim
        tl.store(
            store_t_ptr,
            accumulator.to(input_ptr.dtype.element_ty),
            mask=offs_dim < dim_end,
        )


def moe_sum_reduce_triton(
        input: torch.Tensor, output: torch.Tensor, routed_scaling_factor: float
):
    assert input.is_contiguous()
    assert output.is_contiguous()

    token_num, topk_num, hidden_dim = input.shape
    assert output.shape[0] == token_num and output.shape[1] == hidden_dim

    if token_num <= 32:
        BLOCK_M = 1
        BLOCK_DIM = 512
        NUM_STAGE = 2
        num_warps = 4

    elif token_num <= 128:
        BLOCK_M = 1
        BLOCK_DIM = 1024
        NUM_STAGE = 0
        num_warps = 2

    elif token_num <= 4096:
        BLOCK_M = 1
        BLOCK_DIM = 2048
        NUM_STAGE = 0
        num_warps = 2
    else:
        BLOCK_M = 1
        BLOCK_DIM = 2048
        NUM_STAGE = 2
        num_warps = 8

    grid = (
        triton.cdiv(token_num, BLOCK_M),
        triton.cdiv(hidden_dim, BLOCK_DIM),
    )

    _moe_sum_reduce_kernel[grid](
        input,
        *input.stride(),
        output,
        *output.stride(),
        token_num=token_num,
        topk_num=topk_num,
        hidden_dim=hidden_dim,
        routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
        BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M,
        BLOCK_DIM=BLOCK_DIM,
        NUM_STAGE=NUM_STAGE,
        num_warps=num_warps,
    )
    return


def moe_reduce_dispatch(
    intermediate_cache3: torch.Tensor,
    out_hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    begin_chunk_idx: int,
    end_chunk_idx: int,
):
    inter_cache_view = intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.shape)
    n = intermediate_cache3.shape[0]

    # 根据 n 大小选择不同的 reduce 实现
    if 1 <= n <= 4:
        moe_sum_reduce_torch_compile(inter_cache_view, out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], 1.0)
    elif 4 < n <= 1024:
        moe_sum_reduce_triton(inter_cache_view, out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], 1.0)
    elif 1024 < n <= 32768:
        ops.moe_sum_opt1(inter_cache_view, out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx])
    else:
        ops.moe_sum(inter_cache_view, out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx])

 
def get_moe_cache(top_k_num,N,K,device,dtype):
    global moe_cache_singleton
    if moe_cache_singleton is None:
        moe_cache_singleton = torch.empty(envs.VLLM_FUSED_MOE_CHUNK_SIZE * top_k_num *max(N, K), device=device, dtype=dtype)
        logger.info(f"Initializing moe_cache_singleton shape: {moe_cache_singleton.shape}, memory: {moe_cache_singleton.element_size() * moe_cache_singleton.numel() / 1024**2:.2f} MB")
    return moe_cache_singleton

@triton.jit
def write_zeros_to_output(c_ptr, stride_cm, stride_cn, pid_n, N, offs_token,
                          token_mask, BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N,
                          compute_type):
    accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=compute_type)
    offs_cn = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + stride_cm * offs_token[:, None] + stride_cn * offs_cn[
        None, :]
    c_mask = token_mask[:, None] & (offs_cn[None, :] < N)
    tl.store(c_ptrs, accumulator, mask=c_mask)

@triton.jit
def fused_moe_kernel_awq(
        # Pointers to matrices
        a_ptr, # [4, 7168] 
        b_ptr, # [256, 512, 3584]
        c_ptr, # (8, 8, 512)
        b_scale_ptr, # (256, 512, 56)
        b_zp_ptr, # (256, 256, 56)
        topk_weights_ptr, 
        sorted_token_ids_ptr, # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        expert_ids_ptr,
        num_tokens_post_padded_ptr,
        # Matrix dimensions
        N: tl.constexpr,
        K: tl.constexpr,
        EM, # pading后的总索引长度
        num_valid_tokens, # 有效索引的上限
        # The stride variables represent how much to increase the ptr by when
        # moving by 1 element in a particular dimension. E.g. `stride_am` is
        # how much to increase `a_ptr` by to get the element one row down
        # (A has M rows).
        stride_am,
        stride_ak,
        stride_be,
        stride_bk, #1
        stride_bn,
        stride_cm,
        stride_cn,
        stride_bse,
        stride_bsk,#1
        stride_bsn,
        stride_bze,
        stride_bzk,
        stride_bzn,
        block_k_diviable: tl.constexpr,
        group_size: tl.constexpr, # 128
        # Meta-parameters
        BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr,
        GROUP_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
        MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT: tl.constexpr,
        top_k: tl.constexpr,
        compute_type: tl.constexpr,
        has_zp: tl.constexpr,
        use_int4_w4a16: tl.constexpr,
        use_int8_w8a16: tl.constexpr):
    pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
    num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(EM, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
    num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    num_pid_in_group = GROUP_SIZE_M * num_pid_n
    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
    first_pid_m = group_id * GROUP_SIZE_M
    group_size_m = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, GROUP_SIZE_M)
    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size_m)
    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size_m

    num_tokens_post_padded = tl.load(num_tokens_post_padded_ptr)
    if pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M >= num_tokens_post_padded:
        return
    offs_token_id = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
    offs_token = tl.load(sorted_token_ids_ptr + offs_token_id) # [block_m]
    token_mask = offs_token < num_valid_tokens

    offs_bn = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N +
               tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)) % N # [block_n]
    offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K) # 0, 1, 2, ...... , 127 # # [block_k]
    offs_k2 = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K // 2) # 0, 1, 2, ...... , 127 # # [block_k]
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + (offs_token[:, None] // top_k * stride_am +
                      offs_k[None, :] * stride_ak) # [block_m, block_k] 

    off_experts = tl.load(expert_ids_ptr + pid_m)

    if use_int4_w4a16:
        # [0, 1, 2, ...... , 126, 127] --> [0, 0, 1, 1 ...... , 63, 63] 
        # [128, 129, 130, ...... , 254, 255] --> [64, 64, 65, 65 ...... , 127, 127] 
        
        # b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + \
        #     (offs_k[:, None] // 2) * stride_bk + offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn
        b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + \
            offs_bn[:, None] * stride_bn + (offs_k2[None, :]) * stride_bk 
        # tl.device_print("stride_bn",stride_bsn)>1
        # tl.device_print("stride_bk",stride_bk)=1
        b_shifter = (offs_k[:, None] % 2) * 4  # 0, 4
    elif use_int8_w8a16:
        b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + \
            offs_k[:, None] * stride_bk + offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn

    if not has_zp and use_int4_w4a16:
        b_zp_num = 8
    if not has_zp and use_int8_w8a16:
        b_zp_num = 128
    elif has_zp and use_int4_w4a16:
        b_zp_shifter = (offs_bn[None, :] % 2) * 4 #  0, 4

    accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)):
        if not block_k_diviable:
            k_mask = offs_k[:, None] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K
            k_other = 0.0
        else:
            k_mask = None
            k_other = None

        a = tl.load(a_ptrs,
                    mask=token_mask[:, None] &
                    (offs_k[None, :] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K),
                    other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs)
        if use_int4_w4a16:
            b = tl.interleave(b, b)
            b= b.trans()
            b = (b >> b_shifter) & 0xF

        b_scale_ptrs = b_scale_ptr + off_experts * stride_bse + \
            offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bsk + \
            ((offs_k[:, None] + BLOCK_SIZE_K * k) // group_size) * stride_bsn
        qzeros_scles = tl.load(b_scale_ptrs, mask=k_mask, other=k_other)

        scales_int16 = tl.cast(qzeros_scles,tl.uint16)
        b_scale = tl.cast(scales_int16,tl.float16,bitcast=True)
        # tl.device_print("b_scale dequant",b_scale)

        mid = qzeros_scles >> 16
        # b_zp = tl.cast(mid,tl.float16,bitcast=False)
        b_zp = tl.cast(mid,tl.float16)
        # b_zp = tl.cast(zeros_int16,tl.float16,bitcast=False)

        # tl.device_print("bzp",b_zp)

        # We accumulate along the K dimension.
        b = ((b - b_zp) * b_scale).to(tl.float16)
        accumulator = tl.dot(a, b, acc=accumulator)

        # Advance the ptrs to the next K block.
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_ak
        if use_int4_w4a16:
            b_ptrs += (BLOCK_SIZE_K // 2) * stride_bk
        else:
            b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_bk

    if MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT:
        moe_weight = tl.load(topk_weights_ptr + offs_token,
                             mask=token_mask,
                             other=0)
        accumulator = accumulator * moe_weight[:, None]

    accumulator = accumulator.to(compute_type)
    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Write back the block of the output
    offs_cn = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + stride_cm * offs_token[:, None] + stride_cn * offs_cn[
        None, :]
    c_mask = token_mask[:, None] & (offs_cn[None, :] < N)
    tl.store(c_ptrs, accumulator, mask=c_mask)


@triton.jit
def fused_moe_kernel_gptq_awq(
        # Pointers to matrices
        a_ptr,
        b_ptr,
        c_ptr,
        b_scale_ptr,
        b_zp_ptr,
        topk_weights_ptr,
        sorted_token_ids_ptr,
        expert_ids_ptr,
        num_tokens_post_padded_ptr,
        # Matrix dimensions
        N: tl.constexpr,
        K: tl.constexpr,
        EM,
        num_valid_tokens,
        # The stride variables represent how much to increase the ptr by when
        # moving by 1 element in a particular dimension. E.g. `stride_am` is
        # how much to increase `a_ptr` by to get the element one row down
        # (A has M rows).
        stride_am,
        stride_ak,
        stride_be,
        stride_bk,
        stride_bn,
        stride_cm,
        stride_cn,
        stride_bse,
        stride_bsk,
        stride_bsn,
        stride_bze,
        stride_bzk,
        stride_bzn,
        block_k_diviable: tl.constexpr,
        group_size: tl.constexpr,
        # Meta-parameters
        BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
        BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr,
        GROUP_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
        MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT: tl.constexpr,
        top_k: tl.constexpr,
        compute_type: tl.constexpr,
        has_zp: tl.constexpr,
        use_int4_w4a16: tl.constexpr,
        use_int8_w8a16: tl.constexpr):
    """
    Implements the fused computation for a Mixture of Experts (MOE) using
    token and expert matrices.

    Key Parameters:
    - A: The input tensor representing tokens with shape (*, K), where '*' can
        be any shape representing batches and K is the feature dimension of
        each token.
    - B: The stacked MOE weight tensor with shape (E, N, K), where E is
        the number of experts, K is the input feature dimension, and N is
        the output feature dimension.
    - C: The output cache tensor with shape (M, topk, N), where M is the
        total number of tokens post padding, topk is the number of times
        each token is repeated, and N is the output feature dimension.
    - sorted_token_ids: A tensor containing the sorted indices of tokens,
        repeated topk times and arranged by the expert index they are
        assigned to.
    - expert_ids: A tensor containing the indices of the expert for each
        block. It determines which expert matrix from B should be used for
        each block in A.
    This kernel performs the multiplication of a token by its corresponding
    expert matrix as determined by `expert_ids`. The sorting of
    `sorted_token_ids` by expert index and padding ensures divisibility by
    BLOCK_SIZE_M, which is necessary to maintain consistency in block matrix
    multiplication across different blocks processed by the same expert.
    """
    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Map program ids `pid` to the block of C it should compute.
    # This is done in a grouped ordering to promote L2 data reuse.
    pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
    num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(EM, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
    num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    num_pid_in_group = GROUP_SIZE_M * num_pid_n
    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
    first_pid_m = group_id * GROUP_SIZE_M
    group_size_m = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, GROUP_SIZE_M)
    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size_m)
    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size_m

    # ----------------------------------------------------------
    # Create pointers for the first blocks of A and B.
    # We will advance this pointer as we move in the K direction
    # and accumulate
    # `a_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_K] pointers
    # `b_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_K, BLOCK_SIZE_N] pointers
    num_tokens_post_padded = tl.load(num_tokens_post_padded_ptr)
    if pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M >= num_tokens_post_padded:
        return
    offs_token_id = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M).to(
        tl.int64)
    offs_token = tl.load(sorted_token_ids_ptr + offs_token_id)
    token_mask = offs_token < num_valid_tokens

    offs_bn = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N +
               tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N).to(tl.int64)) % N
    offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + (offs_token[:, None] // top_k * stride_am +
                      offs_k[None, :] * stride_ak)    

    off_experts = tl.load(expert_ids_ptr + pid_m)

    if use_int4_w4a16:
        b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + \
            (offs_k[:, None] // 2) * stride_bk + offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn
        b_shifter = (offs_k[:, None] % 2) * 4
    elif use_int8_w8a16:
        b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + \
            offs_k[:, None] * stride_bk + offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn

    if not has_zp and use_int4_w4a16:
        b_zp_num = 8
    if not has_zp and use_int8_w8a16:
        b_zp_num = 128
    elif has_zp and use_int4_w4a16:
        b_zp_shifter = (offs_bn[None, :] % 2) * 4

    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Iterate to compute a block of the C matrix.
    # We accumulate into a `[BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N]` block
    # of fp32 values for higher accuracy.
    # `accumulator` will be converted back to fp16 after the loop.
    accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)):
        # Load the next block of A and B, generate a mask by checking the
        # K dimension.

        if not block_k_diviable:
            k_mask = offs_k[:, None] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K
            k_other = 0.0
        else:
            k_mask = None
            k_other = None

        a = tl.load(a_ptrs,
                    mask=token_mask[:, None] &
                    (offs_k[None, :] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K),
                    other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs)
        if use_int4_w4a16:
            b = (b >> b_shifter) & 0xF

        b_scale_ptrs = b_scale_ptr + off_experts * stride_bse + \
            offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bsn + \
            ((offs_k[:, None] + BLOCK_SIZE_K * k) // group_size) * stride_bsk
        b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptrs, mask=k_mask, other=k_other)
        b_scale = b_scale.to(tl.float32)

        if has_zp and use_int4_w4a16:
            offs_k_true = (offs_k[:, None] + BLOCK_SIZE_K * k) // group_size
            b_zp_ptrs = b_zp_ptr + off_experts * stride_bze + \
                (offs_bn[None, :] // 2) * stride_bzn + \
                offs_k_true * stride_bzk
            b_zp = tl.load(b_zp_ptrs, mask=k_mask, other=k_other)
            b_zp = ((b_zp >> b_zp_shifter) & 0xF)
            b_zp = b_zp.to(tl.float32)
        elif has_zp and use_int8_w8a16:
            offs_k_true = (offs_k[:, None] + BLOCK_SIZE_K * k) // group_size
            b_zp_ptrs = b_zp_ptr + off_experts * stride_bze + \
                offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bzn + \
                offs_k_true * stride_bzk
            b_zp = tl.load(b_zp_ptrs, mask=k_mask, other=k_other)
            b_zp = b_zp.to(tl.float32)

        # We accumulate along the K dimension.
        if has_zp:
            b = ((b.to(tl.float32) - b_zp) * b_scale).to(compute_type)
        else:
            b = ((b.to(tl.float32) - b_zp_num) * b_scale).to(compute_type)
        accumulator = tl.dot(a, b, acc=accumulator)

        # Advance the ptrs to the next K block.
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_ak
        if use_int4_w4a16:
            b_ptrs += (BLOCK_SIZE_K // 2) * stride_bk
        else:
            b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_bk

    if MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT:
        moe_weight = tl.load(topk_weights_ptr + offs_token,
                             mask=token_mask,
                             other=0)
        accumulator = accumulator * moe_weight[:, None]

    accumulator = accumulator.to(compute_type)
    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Write back the block of the output
    offs_cn = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + stride_cm * offs_token[:, None] + stride_cn * offs_cn[
        None, :]
    c_mask = token_mask[:, None] & (offs_cn[None, :] < N)
    tl.store(c_ptrs, accumulator, mask=c_mask)


@triton.jit
def fused_moe_kernel(
    # Pointers to matrices
    a_ptr,
    b_ptr,
    c_ptr,
    a_scale_ptr,
    b_scale_ptr,
    topk_weights_ptr,
    sorted_token_ids_ptr,
    expert_ids_ptr,
    num_tokens_post_padded_ptr,
    # Matrix dimensions
    N,
    K,
    EM,
    num_valid_tokens,
    # The stride variables represent how much to increase the ptr by when
    # moving by 1 element in a particular dimension. E.g. `stride_am` is
    # how much to increase `a_ptr` by to get the element one row down
    # (A has M rows).
    stride_am,
    stride_ak,
    stride_be,
    stride_bk,
    stride_bn,
    stride_cm,
    stride_cn,
    stride_asm,
    stride_ask,
    stride_bse,
    stride_bsk,
    stride_bsn,
    # Block size for block-wise quantization
    group_n: tl.constexpr,
    group_k: tl.constexpr,
    # Meta-parameters
    BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr,
    GROUP_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
    MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT: tl.constexpr,
    top_k: tl.constexpr,
    compute_type: tl.constexpr,
    use_fp8_w8a8: tl.constexpr,
    use_int8_w8a8: tl.constexpr,
    use_int8_w8a16: tl.constexpr,
    per_channel_quant: tl.constexpr,
):
    """
    Implements the fused computation for a Mixture of Experts (MOE) using
    token and expert matrices.

    Key Parameters:
    - A: The input tensor representing tokens with shape (*, K), where '*' can
        be any shape representing batches and K is the feature dimension of
        each token.
    - B: The stacked MOE weight tensor with shape (E, N, K), where E is
        the number of experts, K is the input feature dimension, and N is
        the output feature dimension.
    - C: The output cache tensor with shape (M, topk, N), where M is the
        total number of tokens post padding, topk is the number of times
        each token is repeated, and N is the output feature dimension.
    - sorted_token_ids: A tensor containing the sorted indices of tokens,
        repeated topk times and arranged by the expert index they are
        assigned to.
    - expert_ids: A tensor containing the indices of the expert for each
        block. It determines which expert matrix from B should be used for
        each block in A.
    This kernel performs the multiplication of a token by its corresponding
    expert matrix as determined by `expert_ids`. The sorting of
    `sorted_token_ids` by expert index and padding ensures divisibility by
    BLOCK_SIZE_M, which is necessary to maintain consistency in block matrix
    multiplication across different blocks processed by the same expert.
    """
    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Map program ids `pid` to the block of C it should compute.
    # This is done in a grouped ordering to promote L2 data reuse.
    pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
    # num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(EM, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
    # num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    # num_pid_in_group = GROUP_SIZE_M * num_pid_n
    # group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
    # first_pid_m = group_id * GROUP_SIZE_M
    # group_size_m = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, GROUP_SIZE_M)
    # pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size_m)
    # pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size_m
    if GROUP_SIZE_M ==1:
        num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
        pid_m = pid // num_pid_n
        pid_n = pid % num_pid_n
    else:
        num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(EM, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
        num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
        num_pid_in_group = GROUP_SIZE_M * num_pid_n
        group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
        first_pid_m = group_id * GROUP_SIZE_M
        group_size_m = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, GROUP_SIZE_M)
        pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size_m)
        pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size_m

    # ----------------------------------------------------------
    # Create pointers for the first blocks of A and B.
    # We will advance this pointer as we move in the K direction
    # and accumulate
    # `a_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_K] pointers
    # `b_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_K, BLOCK_SIZE_N] pointers
    num_tokens_post_padded = tl.load(num_tokens_post_padded_ptr)
    if pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M >= num_tokens_post_padded:
        return

    offs_token_id = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
    offs_token = tl.load(sorted_token_ids_ptr + offs_token_id)
    token_mask = offs_token < num_valid_tokens

    off_experts = tl.load(expert_ids_ptr + pid_m)
    if off_experts == -1:
        # -----------------------------------------------------------
        # Write back zeros to the output when the expert is not
        # in the current expert parallel rank.
        write_zeros_to_output(c_ptr, stride_cm, stride_cn, pid_n, N,
                            offs_token, token_mask, BLOCK_SIZE_M,
                            BLOCK_SIZE_N, compute_type)
        return

    offs_bn = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N +
               tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)) % N
    offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + (offs_token[:, None] // top_k * stride_am +
                      offs_k[None, :] * stride_ak)

    b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + (offs_k[:, None] * stride_bk +
                                                offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn)
    if use_int8_w8a16:
        b_scale_ptrs = b_scale_ptr + off_experts * stride_bse + offs_bn[
            None, :] * stride_bsn
        b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptrs)

    if use_fp8_w8a8 or use_int8_w8a8:
        # block-wise
        if group_k > 0 and group_n > 0:
            a_scale_ptrs = a_scale_ptr + (offs_token // top_k) * stride_asm
            offs_bsn = offs_bn // group_n
            b_scale_ptrs = (b_scale_ptr + off_experts * stride_bse +
                            offs_bsn * stride_bsn)
        # channel-wise
        elif per_channel_quant:
            b_scale_ptrs = b_scale_ptr + off_experts * stride_bse + offs_bn[
                None, :] * stride_bsn
            b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptrs)
            # Load per-token scale for activations
            a_scale_ptrs = a_scale_ptr + (offs_token // top_k) * stride_asm
            a_scale = tl.load(a_scale_ptrs, mask=token_mask, other=0.0)[:,
                                                                        None]
        # tensor-wise
        else:
            a_scale = tl.load(a_scale_ptr)
            b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptr + off_experts)

    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Iterate to compute a block of the C matrix.
    # We accumulate into a `[BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N]` block
    # of fp32 values for higher accuracy.
    # `accumulator` will be converted back to fp16 after the loop.
    accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)):
        # Load the next block of A and B, generate a mask by checking the
        # K dimension.
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs,
                    mask=token_mask[:, None] &
                    (offs_k[None, :] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K),
                    other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs,
                    mask=offs_k[:, None] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K,
                    other=0.0)
        # We accumulate along the K dimension.
        if use_int8_w8a16:
            accumulator = tl.dot(a, b.to(compute_type), acc=accumulator)
        elif use_fp8_w8a8 or use_int8_w8a8:
            if group_k > 0 and group_n > 0:
                k_start = k * BLOCK_SIZE_K
                offs_ks = k_start // group_k
                a_scale = tl.load(a_scale_ptrs + offs_ks * stride_ask,
                                  mask=token_mask,
                                  other=0.0)
                b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptrs + offs_ks * stride_bsk)

                accumulator += tl.dot(a, b) * a_scale[:,
                                                      None] * b_scale[None, :]
            else:
                if use_fp8_w8a8:
                    # acc used to enable fp8_fast_accum
                    accumulator = tl.dot(a, b, acc=accumulator)
                else:
                    accumulator += tl.dot(a, b)
        else:
            accumulator += tl.dot(a, b)
        # Advance the ptrs to the next K block.
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_bk

    if MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT:
        moe_weight = tl.load(topk_weights_ptr + offs_token,
                             mask=token_mask,
                             other=0)
        accumulator = accumulator * moe_weight[:, None]
    if use_int8_w8a16:
        accumulator = (accumulator * b_scale).to(compute_type)
    elif use_fp8_w8a8 or use_int8_w8a8:
        if group_k > 0 and group_n > 0:
            accumulator = accumulator.to(compute_type)
        else:
            accumulator = (accumulator * a_scale * b_scale).to(compute_type)
    else:
        accumulator = accumulator.to(compute_type)
    # -----------------------------------------------------------
    # Write back the block of the output
    offs_cn = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + stride_cm * offs_token[:, None] + stride_cn * offs_cn[
        None, :]
    c_mask = token_mask[:, None] & (offs_cn[None, :] < N)
    tl.store(c_ptrs, accumulator, mask=c_mask)


def invoke_fused_moe_kernel(A: torch.Tensor,
                            B: torch.Tensor,
                            C: torch.Tensor,
                            A_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                            B_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                            B_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                            topk_weights: Optional[torch.Tensor],
                            sorted_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
                            expert_ids: torch.Tensor,
                            num_tokens_post_padded: torch.Tensor,
                            mul_routed_weight: bool,
                            top_k: int,
                            config: dict[str, Any],
                            compute_type: tl.dtype,
                            use_fp8_w8a8: bool,
                            use_int8_w8a8: bool,
                            use_int8_w8a16: bool,
                            use_int4_w4a16: bool,
                            use_int4_w4a8: bool,
                            per_channel_quant: bool,
                            block_shape: Optional[list[int]] = None,
                            use_nn_moe: Optional[bool]=False) -> None:
    assert topk_weights is not None or not mul_routed_weight
    assert topk_weights is None or topk_weights.stride(1) == 1
    assert sorted_token_ids.stride(0) == 1

    if use_fp8_w8a8 or use_int8_w8a8:
        assert B_scale is not None
        assert (block_shape is None
                or triton.cdiv(B.size(-2), block_shape[0]) == B_scale.size(-2))
        assert (block_shape is None
                or triton.cdiv(B.size(-1), block_shape[1]) == B_scale.size(-1))

    elif use_int8_w8a16 or use_int4_w4a16:
        assert B_scale is not None
        assert block_shape is None or block_shape[0] == 0
    else:
        assert A_scale is None
        assert B_scale is None

    M = A.size(0)
    num_tokens = M * top_k

    EM = sorted_token_ids.size(0)
    if A.size(0) < config["BLOCK_SIZE_M"]:
        # optimize for small batch_size.
        # We assume that top_ids of each token is unique, so
        # so num_valid_experts <= batch_size <= BLOCK_SIZE_M,
        # and we can skip some invalid blocks.
        EM = min(sorted_token_ids.size(0),
                 A.size(0) * top_k * config['BLOCK_SIZE_M'])
    grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(EM, META['BLOCK_SIZE_M']) * triton.cdiv(
        B.size(1) if not use_nn_moe else B.size(2), META['BLOCK_SIZE_N']), )

    if (use_int8_w8a16 or use_int4_w4a16) and \
            block_shape is not None and block_shape[1] > 0:
        assert B_scale is not None and B_scale.ndim == 3
        assert B_zp is None or B_zp.ndim == 3
        if os.environ.get('moe_wna16_use_cuda') == '1':
            use_moe_wna16_cuda = should_moe_wna16_use_cuda(
            num_valid_tokens=num_tokens,
            group_size=block_shape[1],
            num_experts=B.size(0),
            bit=4 if use_int4_w4a16 else 8)

            config = config.copy()
            config.update(
                get_moe_wna16_block_config(config=config,
                                           use_moe_wna16_cuda=use_moe_wna16_cuda,
                                           num_valid_tokens=num_tokens,
                                           size_k=A.size(1),
                                           size_n=B.size(1),
                                           num_experts=B.size(1),
                                           group_size=block_shape[1],
                                           real_top_k=top_k,
                                           block_size_m=config["BLOCK_SIZE_M"]))

            if use_moe_wna16_cuda:
                bit = 4 if use_int4_w4a16 else 8
                ops.moe_wna16_gemm(A, C, B, B_scale, B_zp,
                                topk_weights if mul_routed_weight else None,
                                sorted_token_ids, expert_ids,
                                num_tokens_post_padded, top_k,
                                config["BLOCK_SIZE_M"], config["BLOCK_SIZE_N"],
                                config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"], bit)
                return

        if os.environ.get('AWQ_MOE_SZ') == '1':
            fused_moe_kernel_awq[grid](
                A,
                B,
                C,
                B_scale,
                B_zp,
                topk_weights,
                sorted_token_ids,
                expert_ids,
                num_tokens_post_padded,
                B.size(1),
                A.size(1),
                EM,
                topk_ids.numel(),
                A.stride(0),
                A.stride(1),
                B.stride(0),
                B.stride(2),
                B.stride(1),
                C.stride(1),
                C.stride(2),
                B_scale.stride(0),
                B_scale.stride(2),
                B_scale.stride(1),
                B_zp.stride(0) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                B_zp.stride(2) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                B_zp.stride(1) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                block_k_diviable=A.size(1) % config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"] == 0,
                group_size=block_shape[1],
                MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT=mul_routed_weight,
                top_k=top_k,
                compute_type=compute_type,
                has_zp=B_zp is not None,
                use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                **config,
            )
        else:
            fused_moe_kernel_gptq_awq[grid](
                A,
                B,
                C,
                B_scale,
                B_zp,
                topk_weights,
                sorted_token_ids,
                expert_ids,
                num_tokens_post_padded,
                B.size(1),
                A.size(1),
                EM,
                num_tokens,
                A.stride(0),
                A.stride(1),
                B.stride(0),
                B.stride(2),
                B.stride(1),
                C.stride(1),
                C.stride(2),
                B_scale.stride(0),
                B_scale.stride(2),
                B_scale.stride(1),
                B_zp.stride(0) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                B_zp.stride(2) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                B_zp.stride(1) if B_zp is not None else 0,
                block_k_diviable=A.size(1) % config["BLOCK_SIZE_K"] == 0,
                group_size=block_shape[1],
                MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT=mul_routed_weight,
                top_k=top_k,
                compute_type=compute_type,
                has_zp=B_zp is not None,
                use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                **config,
            )
    else:
        # config = config.copy()
        # BLOCK_SIZE_K = config.pop("BLOCK_SIZE_K")
        # if block_shape is not None:
        #     BLOCK_SIZE_K = min(BLOCK_SIZE_K, min(block_shape[0],
        #                                          block_shape[1]))
        fused_moe_kernel[grid](
            A,
            B,
            C,
            A_scale,
            B_scale,
            topk_weights,
            sorted_token_ids,
            expert_ids,
            num_tokens_post_padded,
            B.size(1) if not use_nn_moe else B.size(2),
            A.size(1),
            EM,
            num_tokens,
            A.stride(0),
            A.stride(1),
            B.stride(0),
            B.stride(2) if not use_nn_moe else B.stride(1),
            B.stride(1) if not use_nn_moe else B.stride(2),
            C.stride(1),
            C.stride(2),
            A_scale.stride(0)
            if A_scale is not None and A_scale.ndim == 2 else 0,
            A_scale.stride(1)
            if A_scale is not None and A_scale.ndim == 2 else 0,
            B_scale.stride(0)
            if B_scale is not None and B_scale.ndim >= 2 else 0,
            B_scale.stride(2)
            if B_scale is not None and B_scale.ndim == 3 else 0,
            B_scale.stride(1)
            if B_scale is not None and B_scale.ndim >= 2 else 0,
            0 if block_shape is None else block_shape[0],
            0 if block_shape is None else block_shape[1],
            MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT=mul_routed_weight,
            top_k=top_k,
            compute_type=compute_type,
            use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
            per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
            **config,
        )


# Adapted from: https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/pull/2628
def get_config_file_name(E: int,
                         N: int,
                         dtype: Optional[str],
                         block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None, use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False) -> str:
    # device_name = current_platform.get_device_name().replace(" ", "_")
    dtype_selector = "" if not dtype else f",dtype={dtype}"
    block_shape_selector = ("" if not block_shape or not all(block_shape) else
                            f",block_shape={block_shape}").replace(" ", "")
    if not use_nn_moe:
        return f"E={E},N={N},device_name={arch_name}_{arch_cu}cu{dtype_selector}{block_shape_selector}.json"
    else:
        return f"E={E},N={N},device_name={arch_name}_{arch_cu}cu{dtype_selector}{block_shape_selector}_nn.json"

# Adapted from: https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang/pull/2628
@functools.lru_cache
def get_moe_configs(
    E: int,
    N: int,
    dtype: Optional[str],
    block_n: Optional[int] = None,
    block_k: Optional[int] = None,
    use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Optional[Dict[int, Any]]:
    """
    Return optimized configurations for the fused MoE kernel.

    The return value will be a dictionary that maps an irregular grid of
    batch sizes to configurations of the fused_moe kernel. To evaluate the
    kernel on a given batch size bs, the closest batch size in the grid should
    be picked and the associated configuration chosen to invoke the kernel.
    """

    # First look up if an optimized configuration is available in the configs
    # directory
    block_shape = [block_n, block_k] if block_n and block_k else None
    json_file_name = get_config_file_name(E, N, dtype, block_shape, use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe)

    config_file_path = os.path.join(
        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "configs", json_file_name)
    if torch.cuda.get_device_properties(torch.cuda.current_device()).multi_processor_count == 120:
        config_file_path_120 = config_file_path.replace(".json","_120.json")
        if os.path.exists(config_file_path_120):
            with open(config_file_path_120) as f:
                logger.info("Using configuration from %s for MoE layer.",
                            config_file_path_120)
                # If a configuration has been found, return it
                return {int(key): val for key, val in json.load(f).items()}

    if os.path.exists(config_file_path):
        with open(config_file_path) as f:
            logger.info("Using configuration from %s for MoE layer.",
                        config_file_path)
            # If a configuration has been found, return it
            return {int(key): val for key, val in json.load(f).items()}

    # If no optimized configuration is available, we will use the default
    # configuration
    logger.warning(
        ("Using default MoE config. Performance might be sub-optimal! "
         "Config file not found at %s"), config_file_path)
    return None


def get_moe_wna16_block_config(config: dict[str,
                                            int], use_moe_wna16_cuda: bool,
                               num_valid_tokens: int, size_k: int, size_n: int,
                               num_experts: int, group_size: int,
                               real_top_k: int, block_size_m: int):
    if "BLOCK_SIZE_N" in config and "BLOCK_SIZE_K" in config:
        # optimal block config is set
        return {}
    if not use_moe_wna16_cuda:
        # triton moe wna16 kernel
        if num_valid_tokens // real_top_k == 1:
            # if bs=1, use a smaller BLOCK_SIZE_N
            return {"BLOCK_SIZE_N": 32, "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 64}
        else:
            return {"BLOCK_SIZE_N": 64, "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 32}
    else:
        # cuda moe wna16 kernel
        # set default block_size 128, and increase them when num_blocks
        # is too large.
        block_size_n = 128
        block_size_k = 128
        if block_size_k <= group_size:
            block_size_k = group_size

        num_n_blocks = size_k // block_size_k
        num_k_blocks = size_n // block_size_k
        num_m_blocks = (num_valid_tokens + block_size_m - 1) / block_size_m + \
            num_experts
        if num_valid_tokens // real_top_k <= block_size_m:
            num_m_blocks = min(num_m_blocks, num_valid_tokens)
        num_blocks = num_m_blocks * num_n_blocks * num_k_blocks

        if size_k % 256 == 0 and num_blocks >= 256 and \
                block_size_k < 256:
            block_size_k = 256
            num_blocks = num_blocks // (256 // block_size_k)

        if num_m_blocks <= 16 and size_k % (block_size_k * 2) == 0 and \
                size_k % (block_size_k * 2) == 0 and block_size_k <= 512 and \
                num_blocks >= 512:
            block_size_k = block_size_k * 2
            num_blocks = num_blocks // 2

        if num_blocks > 1024:
            block_size_n = 256
            num_n_blocks = num_n_blocks // 2
            num_blocks = num_blocks // 2

        if size_n <= 1024 and num_blocks >= 1024:
            # The kernel performance got much better with BLOCK_SIZE_N=1024
            # when num_blocks is large, event when N is small.
            # Not sure why, maybe it force the CUDA SM process only one block
            # at the same time.
            block_size_n = 1024

        return {"BLOCK_SIZE_N": block_size_n, "BLOCK_SIZE_K": block_size_k}


def should_moe_wna16_use_cuda(num_valid_tokens: int, group_size: int,
                              num_experts: int, bit: int):
    return bit == 4 and group_size in [32, 64, 128] and \
        num_valid_tokens / num_experts <= 6


def get_default_config(
    M: int,
    E: int,
    N: int,
    K: int,
    topk: int,
    dtype: Optional[str],
    is_marlin: bool,
    block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    use_nn_moe: Optional[bool]=False,
) -> dict[str, int]:
    if dtype == "fp8_w8a8" and block_shape is not None:
        # Block-wise quant: BLOCK_SIZE_N must be divisible by block_shape[0]
        # BLOCK_SIZE_K must be divisible by block_shape[1]
        # num_stages=3 can cause triton.runtime.errors.OutOfResources
        # on ROCm, set it to 2 instead.
        config = {
            "BLOCK_SIZE_M": 64,
            "BLOCK_SIZE_N": block_shape[0],
            "BLOCK_SIZE_K": block_shape[1],
            "GROUP_SIZE_M": 32,
            "num_warps": 4,
            "num_stages": 3 if not current_platform.is_rocm() else 2,
        }

    # elif dtype in ["int4_w4a16", "int8_w8a16"] and block_shape is not None:
    #     # moe wna16 kernels
    #     # only set BLOCK_SIZE_M
    #     # BLOCK_SIZE_N and BLOCK_SIZE_K would be set later
    #     bit = 4 if dtype == "int4_w4a16" else 8
    #     use_moe_wna16_cuda = should_moe_wna16_use_cuda(M * topk,
    #                                                    block_shape[1], E, bit)
    #     if use_moe_wna16_cuda:
    #         config = {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": min(16, M)}
    #     elif M <= 20:
    #         config = {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": 16, "GROUP_SIZE_M": 1}
    #     elif M <= 40:
    #         config = {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": 32, "GROUP_SIZE_M": 1}
    #     else:
    #         config = {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": 64, "GROUP_SIZE_M": 1}
    elif is_marlin:
        for block_size_m in [8, 16, 32, 48, 64]:
            if M * topk / E / block_size_m < 0.9:
                break
        return {"BLOCK_SIZE_M": block_size_m}
    elif M <= E:
        config = {
            "BLOCK_SIZE_M": 16,
            "BLOCK_SIZE_N": 32,
            "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 64,
            "GROUP_SIZE_M": 1,
        }
    else:
        config = {
            "BLOCK_SIZE_M": 64,
            "BLOCK_SIZE_N": 64,
            "BLOCK_SIZE_K": 32,
            "GROUP_SIZE_M": 8,
        }

    if use_nn_moe:
        config["num_ldmatrixes"] = 1
    return config


def try_get_optimal_moe_config(
    w1_shape: tuple[int, ...],
    w2_shape: tuple[int, ...],
    top_k: int,
    dtype: Optional[str],
    M: int,
    is_marlin: bool = False,
    block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> dict[str, int]:
    from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import get_config
    override_config = get_config()
    if override_config:
        config = override_config
    else:
        # First try to load optimal config from the file
        if not use_nn_moe:
            E, _, N = w2_shape
        else:
            E, N, _  = w2_shape
        # if dtype == "int4_w4a16":
        #     N = N * 2
        block_n = block_shape[0] if block_shape else 0
        block_k = block_shape[1] if block_shape else 0
        configs = get_moe_configs(E, N, dtype, block_n, block_k, use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe)

        if configs:
            # If an optimal configuration map has been found, look up the
            # optimal config
            config = configs[min(configs.keys(), key=lambda x: abs(x - M))]
        else:
            # Else use the default config
            config = get_default_config(M, E, N, w1_shape[2] if not use_nn_moe else w1_shape[1], top_k, dtype,
                                        is_marlin, block_shape, use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe)
    return config


def vllm_topk_softmax(topk_weights: torch.Tensor, topk_indices: torch.Tensor,
                      token_expert_indices: torch.Tensor,
                      gating_output: torch.Tensor,
                      renormalize: bool) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
    if envs.VLLM_USE_TOPK_RENORM:
        from lightop import op as op
        op.topk_softmax(
            topk_weights,
            topk_indices,
            token_expert_indices,
            gating_output,
            True,
        )
    else:
        ops.topk_softmax(
            topk_weights,
            topk_indices,
            token_expert_indices,
            gating_output,
        )
        if renormalize:
            topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)

    return topk_weights, topk_indices


def dispatch_topk_func() -> Callable[..., tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:
    # if is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled():
    #     from .rocm_aiter_fused_moe import rocm_aiter_topk_softmax
    #     return rocm_aiter_topk_softmax
    return vllm_topk_softmax


def fused_topk(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    gating_output: torch.Tensor,
    topk: int,
    renormalize: bool,
    indices_type: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
    assert hidden_states.size(0) == gating_output.size(0), (
        "Number of tokens mismatch")

    M, _ = hidden_states.size()

    topk_weights = torch.empty(M,
                               topk,
                               dtype=torch.float32,
                               device=hidden_states.device)
    topk_ids = torch.empty(
        M,
        topk,
        dtype=torch.int32 if indices_type is None else indices_type,
        device=hidden_states.device)
    token_expert_indices = torch.empty(M,
                                       topk,
                                       dtype=torch.int32,
                                       device=hidden_states.device)

    gating_output_float = gating_output.float()  # TODO(woosuk): Optimize this.

    topk_func = dispatch_topk_func()
    topk_weights, topk_ids = topk_func(topk_weights, topk_ids,
                                       token_expert_indices,
                                       gating_output_float, renormalize)

    return topk_weights, topk_ids, token_expert_indices


def is_power_of_two(n):
    return n > 0 and math.log2(n).is_integer()


# This is used by the Deepseek-V2 and Deepseek-V3 model
@torch.compile(dynamic=True, backend=current_platform.simple_compile_backend)
def grouped_topk(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    gating_output: torch.Tensor,
    topk: int,
    renormalize: bool,
    num_expert_group: int = 0,
    topk_group: int = 0,
    scoring_func: str = "softmax",
    e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:

    assert hidden_states.size(0) == gating_output.size(0), (
        "Number of tokens mismatch")

    if scoring_func == "softmax":
        scores = torch.softmax(gating_output, dim=-1)
    elif scoring_func == "sigmoid":
        scores = gating_output.sigmoid()
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported scoring function: {scoring_func}")

    num_token = scores.size(0)
    if e_score_correction_bias is not None:
        # Store original scores before applying correction bias. We use biased
        # scores for expert selection but original scores for routing weights
        original_scores = scores
        scores = scores + e_score_correction_bias.unsqueeze(0)
        group_scores = (scores.view(num_token, num_expert_group,
                                    -1).topk(2, dim=-1)[0].sum(dim=-1))
    else:
        group_scores = scores.view(num_token, num_expert_group,
                                   -1).max(dim=-1).values  # [n, n_group]
    group_idx = torch.topk(group_scores, k=topk_group, dim=-1,
                           sorted=False)[1]  # [n, top_k_group]
    group_mask = torch.zeros_like(group_scores)  # [n, n_group]
    group_mask.scatter_(1, group_idx, 1)  # [n, n_group]
    score_mask = group_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(
        num_token, num_expert_group,
        scores.size(-1) // num_expert_group).reshape(num_token, -1)  # [n, e]
    tmp_scores = scores.masked_fill(~score_mask.bool(),
                                    float("-inf"))  # [n, e]

    if e_score_correction_bias is not None:
        topk_ids = torch.topk(tmp_scores, k=topk, dim=-1, sorted=False)[1]
        # Use original unbiased scores for the routing weights
        topk_weights = original_scores.gather(1, topk_ids)
    else:
        topk_weights, topk_ids = torch.topk(tmp_scores,
                                            k=topk,
                                            dim=-1,
                                            sorted=False)

    if renormalize:
        topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)

    return topk_weights.to(torch.float32), topk_ids.to(torch.int32)


def get_config_dtype_str(
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        use_int4_w4a16: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_fp8_w8a8: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: Optional[bool] = False) -> Optional[str]:
    if use_fp8_w8a8:
        return "fp8_w8a8"
    elif use_int8_w8a8:
        return "int8_w8a8"
    elif use_int8_w8a16:
        return "int8_w8a16"
    elif use_int4_w4a16:
        return "int4_w4a16"
    elif use_int4_w4a8:
        return "int4_w4a8"
    elif dtype == torch.float:
        # avoiding cases where kernel fails when float32 MoE
        # use fp16/bfloat16 configs
        return "float32"
    return None


def inplace_fused_experts(hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
                          w1: torch.Tensor,
                          w2: torch.Tensor,
                          topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
                          topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
                          activation: Optional[str] = None,
                          apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
                          use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
                          use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
                          use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
                          use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
                          use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
                          per_channel_quant: bool = False,
                          global_num_experts: int = -1,
                          expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
                          use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
                          shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
                          i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
                          i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> None:
    fused_experts_impl(hidden_states, w1, w2, topk_weights, topk_ids, True,
                       activation, apply_router_weight_on_input, use_fp8_w8a8,
                       use_int8_w8a8, use_int8_w8a16, use_int4_w4a16,use_int4_w4a8,
                       per_channel_quant, global_num_experts, expert_map,
                       w1_scale, w2_scale, w1_zp, w2_zp, a1_scale, a2_scale,
                       block_shape, use_nn_moe, shared_output, routed_scaling_factor, i_q=i_q, i_s=i_s)


def inplace_fused_experts_fake(
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        w1: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        activation: Optional[str] = None,
        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
        use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
        per_channel_quant: bool = False,
        global_num_experts: int = -1,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
        shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> None:
    pass


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="inplace_fused_experts",
    op_func=inplace_fused_experts,
    mutates_args=["hidden_states"],
    fake_impl=inplace_fused_experts_fake,
    tags=(torch.Tag.needs_fixed_stride_order, ),
)


def outplace_fused_experts(
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        w1: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        activation: Optional[str] = None,
        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
        use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
        per_channel_quant: bool = False,
        global_num_experts: int = -1,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
        shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
    return fused_experts_impl(hidden_states, w1, w2, topk_weights, topk_ids,
                              False, activation, apply_router_weight_on_input,
                              use_fp8_w8a8, use_int8_w8a8, use_int8_w8a16,
                              use_int4_w4a16,use_int4_w4a8, per_channel_quant,
                              global_num_experts, expert_map, w1_scale,
                              w2_scale, w1_zp, w2_zp, a1_scale, a2_scale,
                              block_shape, use_nn_moe, shared_output, routed_scaling_factor)


def outplace_fused_experts_fake(
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        w1: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        activation: Optional[str] = None,
        use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
        per_channel_quant: bool = False,
        global_num_experts: int = -1,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
        shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.empty_like(hidden_states)


direct_register_custom_op(
    op_name="outplace_fused_experts",
    op_func=outplace_fused_experts,
    mutates_args=[],
    fake_impl=outplace_fused_experts_fake,
    tags=(torch.Tag.needs_fixed_stride_order, ),
)


def torch_vllm_inplace_fused_experts(**kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
    torch.ops.vllm.inplace_fused_experts(**kwargs)
    hidden_states = kwargs['hidden_states']
    return hidden_states


def torch_vllm_outplace_fused_experts(**kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
    return torch.ops.vllm.outplace_fused_experts(**kwargs)


def dispatch_fused_experts_func(inplace: bool) -> Callable[..., torch.Tensor]:
    if inplace:
        return torch_vllm_inplace_fused_experts
    return torch_vllm_outplace_fused_experts


# TODO (bnell): replace this with modular op.  Can get rid of inplace/outplace
# torch ops.
def fused_experts(
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        w1: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        inplace: bool = False,
        activation: str = "silu",
        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
        use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
        per_channel_quant: bool = False,
        global_num_experts: int = -1,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
        allow_deep_gemm: bool = False,
        allow_cutlass_block_scaled_grouped_gemm: bool = False,
        use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
        shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
        i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, **_) -> torch.Tensor:
    # For now, disable DeepGemm for small N (<= 512) until better
    # permute/unpermute ops are available.
    N = w1.size(1)
    if (allow_deep_gemm and use_fp8_w8a8 and N > 512
            and _valid_deep_gemm(hidden_states, w1, w2)):
        assert apply_router_weight_on_input is False
        return deep_gemm_moe_fp8(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            w1=w1,
            w2=w2,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids,
            inplace=inplace,
            activation=activation,
            global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
            expert_map=expert_map,
            w1_scale=w1_scale,
            w2_scale=w2_scale,
            a1_scale=a1_scale,
            a2_scale=a2_scale,
            apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
        )
    elif (allow_cutlass_block_scaled_grouped_gemm and use_fp8_w8a8
          and _valid_cutlass_block_scaled_grouped_gemm(hidden_states, w1, w2)):
        assert apply_router_weight_on_input is False
        return run_cutlass_block_scaled_fused_experts(
            a=hidden_states,
            w1=w1,
            w2=w2,
            w1_scale=w1_scale,
            w2_scale=w2_scale,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids)
    else:
        # Fused MoE quantization only 4 DS w8a8 now
        return dispatch_fused_experts_func(inplace)(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            w1=w1,
            w2=w2,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids,
            activation=activation,
            apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
            use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
            use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
            use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
            per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
            global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
            expert_map=expert_map,
            w1_scale=w1_scale,
            w2_scale=w2_scale,
            w1_zp=w1_zp,
            w2_zp=w2_zp,
            a1_scale=a1_scale,
            a2_scale=a2_scale,
            block_shape=block_shape,
            use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe,
            shared_output=shared_output,
            routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
            i_q=i_q, 
            i_s=i_s)


def fused_experts_impl(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    w1: torch.Tensor,
    w2: torch.Tensor,
    topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
    topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
    inplace: bool = False,
    activation: str = "silu",
    apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
    use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
    use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
    use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
    use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
    use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
    per_channel_quant: bool = False,
    global_num_experts: int = -1,
    expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
    shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = 1.0,
    i_q: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    i_s: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, **_
) -> torch.Tensor:
    num_tokens = hidden_states.size(0)
    if use_nn_moe:
        E, _, N = w1.size()
    else:
        E, N, _ = w1.size()
    K = w2.size(1)

    if global_num_experts == -1:
        global_num_experts = E
    top_k_num = topk_ids.size(1)
    # We execute the fused_moe kernel in chunks to circumvent this issue:
    # https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/5938
    CHUNK_SIZE = envs.VLLM_FUSED_MOE_CHUNK_SIZE
    M = min(num_tokens, CHUNK_SIZE)

    if envs.VLLM_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE13:
        cache13 = get_moe_cache(top_k_num, N,K if not use_nn_moe else w2.shape[2], device=hidden_states.device, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
    else:
        cache13 = torch.empty(M * top_k_num * max(N, K if not use_nn_moe else w2.shape[2]), device=hidden_states.device, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
    
     # Optional fast path: use lmslim's Marlin W16A16 fused MoE implementation
    # when explicitly requested. This reuses the same cache13 buffer as other
    # fused paths for consistency.
    from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fuse_moe_w16a16_marlin import fused_experts_impl_w16a16_marlin
    if (envs.VLLM_USE_MARLIN_W16A16_MOE
            and fused_experts_impl_w16a16_marlin is not None):
        # Only pack when shapes match the expected [E, 2N, K] / [E, K, N/2] contract.
        # If shapes are unexpected, skip packing and fall back to non-Marlin paths below.
       
        from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.marlin_quant import w16a16_marlin_weight
        cache_key = id(w1)
        cached_marlin = _w16a16_marlin_weight_cache.get(cache_key)
        if cached_marlin is None:
            w1_marlin = _get_marlin_packed_weight(w1, w16a16_marlin_weight)
            w2_marlin = _get_marlin_packed_weight(w2, w16a16_marlin_weight)

            # Offload original layout weights from GPU to avoid double residency.
            with torch.no_grad():
                w1_cpu = w1.detach().to("cpu")
                w2_cpu = w2.detach().to("cpu")
                if hasattr(w1, "data"):
                    w1.data = w1_cpu  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                else:
                    w1 = w1_cpu
                if hasattr(w2, "data"):
                    w2.data = w2_cpu  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                else:
                    w2 = w2_cpu

            _w16a16_marlin_weight_cache[cache_key] = (w1_marlin, w2_marlin)
        else:
            w1_marlin, w2_marlin = cached_marlin
        return fused_experts_impl_w16a16_marlin(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            w1=w1,
            w2=w2,
            w1_marlin=w1_marlin,
            w2_marlin=w2_marlin,
            topk_weights=topk_weights,
            topk_ids=topk_ids,
            cache13=cache13,
            inplace=inplace,
            activation=activation,
            apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
            global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
            expert_map=expert_map,
            use_nn_moe=False,
            routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
            shared_output=shared_output
        )
    
    if use_int8_w8a8 is True:
        return fused_experts_impl_int8(hidden_states=hidden_states,
                                       w1=w1,
                                       w2=w2,
                                       topk_weights=topk_weights,
                                       topk_ids=topk_ids,
                                       cache13 = cache13,
                                       inplace=inplace,
                                       activation=activation,
                                       apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
                                       use_fp8_w8a8=False,
                                       use_int8_w8a8=True,
                                       use_int8_w8a16=False,
                                       use_int4_w4a16=False,
                                       per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
                                       global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
                                       expert_map=expert_map,
                                       w1_scale=w1_scale,
                                       w2_scale=w2_scale,
                                       w1_zp=w1_zp,
                                       w2_zp=w2_zp,
                                       a1_scale=a1_scale,
                                       a2_scale=a2_scale,
                                       block_shape=block_shape,
                                       use_nn_moe=False,
                                       shared_output=shared_output,
                                       routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
                                       i_q=i_q, 
                                       i_s=i_s)
    elif use_int4_w4a8 is True:
        return fused_experts_impl_w4a8(hidden_states=hidden_states,
                                       w1=w1,
                                       w2=w2,
                                       topk_weights=topk_weights,
                                        topk_ids=topk_ids,
                                        inplace=inplace,
                                        cache13 = cache13,
                                        activation=activation,
                                        apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
                                        use_fp8_w8a8= False,
                                        use_int8_w8a8= False,
                                        use_int8_w8a16= False,
                                        use_int4_w4a16 = False,
                                        use_int4_w4a8 = True,
                                        per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
                                        global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
                                        expert_map=expert_map,
                                        w1_scale=w1_scale,
                                        w2_scale=w2_scale,
                                        w1_zp=w1_zp,
                                        w2_zp=w2_zp,
                                        a1_scale=a1_scale,
                                        a2_scale=a2_scale,
                                        block_shape=block_shape,
                                        use_nn_moe= False,
                                        shared_output=shared_output,
                                        routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor
                                       )
    
    #
    if use_int4_w4a16:
        assert hidden_states.size(1) // 2 == w1.size(2), (
            "Hidden size mismatch")
    elif use_nn_moe:
        assert hidden_states.size(1) == w1.size(1), "Hidden size mismatch"
    else:
        assert hidden_states.size(1) == w1.size(2), (
            f"Hidden size mismatch {hidden_states.size(1)} != {w1.size(2)}")

    assert topk_weights.size() == topk_ids.size(), "topk shape mismatch"
    assert hidden_states.is_contiguous(), "Hidden_states must be contiguous"
    assert w1.stride(-1) == 1, "Stride of last dimension must be 1"
    assert w2.stride(-1) == 1, "Stride of last dimension must be 1"
    assert hidden_states.dtype in [
        torch.float32, torch.float16, torch.bfloat16
    ]

    config_dtype = get_config_dtype_str(use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                                        use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                                        use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                                        use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                                        use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
                                        dtype=hidden_states.dtype)

    qtype = get_config_quant_dtype(use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                                   use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                                   use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                                   use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                                   use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8)

    get_config_func = functools.partial(
        try_get_optimal_moe_config,
        w1.size(),
        w2.size(),
        top_k_num,
        config_dtype,
        block_shape=block_shape,
        use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe,
    )

    config = get_config_func(M)

    # We can reuse the memory between these because by the time we need
    # cache3, we're done with cache1
    intermediate_cache1 = cache13[:M * top_k_num * N].view(M, top_k_num, N)
    intermediate_cache3 = cache13[:M * top_k_num * (K if not use_nn_moe else w2.shape[2])].view(M, top_k_num, K if not use_nn_moe else w2.shape[2])

    # This needs separate memory since it's used concurrently with cache1
    intermediate_cache2 = torch.empty((M * top_k_num, N // 2),
                                      device=hidden_states.device,
                                      dtype=hidden_states.dtype)

    if hidden_states.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        compute_type = tl.bfloat16
    elif hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
        compute_type = tl.float16
    elif hidden_states.dtype == torch.float32:
        compute_type = tl.float32
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported compute_type: {hidden_states.dtype}")

    if inplace:
        out_hidden_states = hidden_states
    else:
        out_hidden_states = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)

    for chunk in range((num_tokens // CHUNK_SIZE) + 1):
        begin_chunk_idx, end_chunk_idx = (chunk * CHUNK_SIZE,
                                          min((chunk + 1) * CHUNK_SIZE,
                                              num_tokens))
        curr_hidden_states = hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]
        tokens_in_chunk, _ = curr_hidden_states.size()

        if tokens_in_chunk == 0:
            break

        if tokens_in_chunk < CHUNK_SIZE and chunk > 0:
            # Adjust the intermediate cache size and config for the last
            # chunk. Note that in most cases we only have one chunk
            # so the cache size and config are already set correctly and
            # do not need to be adjusted.
            intermediate_cache1 = intermediate_cache1[:tokens_in_chunk]
            intermediate_cache2 = intermediate_cache2[:tokens_in_chunk *
                                                      topk_ids.size(1)]
            intermediate_cache3 = intermediate_cache3[:tokens_in_chunk]
            if not use_int8_w8a8:
                config = get_config_func(tokens_in_chunk)

        curr_topk_ids = topk_ids[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]
        curr_topk_weights = topk_weights[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]

        qcurr_hidden_states, a1q_scale = moe_kernel_quantize_input(
            A=curr_hidden_states,
            A_scale=a1_scale,
            quant_dtype=qtype,
            per_act_token_quant=per_channel_quant,
            block_shape=block_shape)

        if use_int4_w4a16:
            sorted_token_ids, expert_ids, num_tokens_post_padded = (
                moe_align_block_size(curr_topk_ids, config['BLOCK_SIZE_M'],
                                    global_num_experts, expert_map, curr_hidden_states.shape[0]))
        else:
            sorted_token_ids, expert_ids, num_tokens_post_padded = (
                moe_align_block_size(curr_topk_ids, config['BLOCK_SIZE_M'],
                                    global_num_experts, expert_map))

        invoke_fused_moe_kernel(qcurr_hidden_states,
                                w1,
                                intermediate_cache1,
                                a1q_scale,
                                w1_scale,
                                w1_zp,
                                curr_topk_weights,
                                sorted_token_ids,
                                expert_ids,
                                num_tokens_post_padded,
                                apply_router_weight_on_input,
                                top_k_num,
                                config,
                                compute_type=compute_type,
                                use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                                use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                                use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
                                per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
                                block_shape=block_shape,
                                use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe)

        if activation == "silu":
            if envs.VLLM_USE_FUSE_SILU_AND_MUL and intermediate_cache1.dtype == intermediate_cache2.dtype == torch.float16:
                from lightop import fuse_silu_and_mul
                fuse_silu_and_mul(intermediate_cache1.view(-1, N),intermediate_cache2)    
            else:
                torch.ops._C.silu_and_mul(intermediate_cache2,
                                        intermediate_cache1.view(-1, N))
        elif activation == "gelu":
            torch.ops._C.gelu_and_mul(intermediate_cache2,
                                      intermediate_cache1.view(-1, N))
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported FusedMoe activation: {activation}")

        qintermediate_cache2, a2q_scale = moe_kernel_quantize_input(
            A=intermediate_cache2,
            A_scale=a2_scale,
            quant_dtype=qtype,
            per_act_token_quant=per_channel_quant,
            block_shape=block_shape)
        
        invoke_fused_moe_kernel(qintermediate_cache2,
                                w2,
                                intermediate_cache3,
                                a2q_scale,
                                w2_scale,
                                w2_zp,
                                curr_topk_weights,
                                sorted_token_ids,
                                expert_ids,
                                num_tokens_post_padded,
                                not apply_router_weight_on_input,
                                1,
                                config,
                                compute_type=compute_type,
                                use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                                use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                                use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
                                per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
                                block_shape=block_shape,
                                use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe)

        if envs.VLLM_USE_LIGHTOP_MOE_SUM_MUL_ADD: 
            from lightop import op as op
            op.moe_sum(input=intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()),
                    output=out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], bias=shared_output[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], 
                    expert_mask=None, num_local_tokens=None, factor=routed_scaling_factor)
        # else:
        #     ops.moe_sum(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()),
        #                 out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]) 
        #     if shared_output is not None:
        #         if hidden_states.dtype != torch.float16 or dpsk_fp16_quick:
        #             out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx] = out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx] * routed_scaling_factor + shared_output[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]
        #         else:
        #             # Fix FP16 overflow
        #             # See DeepseekV2DecoderLayer for more details.
        #             out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx] + shared_output[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx] * (1. / routed_scaling_factor)
        #     else:
        #         if hidden_states.dtype != torch.float16 or dpsk_fp16_quick:
        #             ops.moe_sum(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()),
        #                     out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx]) * routed_scaling_factor
        else:
            if envs.VLLM_USE_LIGHTOP_MOE_SUM:
                from lightop import op as op
                op.moe_sum(input=intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()),
                    output=out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], bias=None, 
                    expert_mask=None, num_local_tokens=None, factor=1.0)
            elif envs.VLLM_USE_OPT_MOE_SUM:
                moe_reduce_dispatch(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()), out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx], begin_chunk_idx, end_chunk_idx)
            else:
                ops.moe_sum(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.size()),
                                out_hidden_states[begin_chunk_idx:end_chunk_idx])


    return out_hidden_states


def fused_moe(
    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    w1: torch.Tensor,
    w2: torch.Tensor,
    gating_output: torch.Tensor,
    topk: int,
    renormalize: bool,
    inplace: bool = False,
    activation: str = "silu",
    use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
    num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
    topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
    custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
    use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
    use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
    use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
    use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
    use_int4_w4a8: bool =False,
    per_channel_quant: bool = False,
    global_num_experts: int = -1,
    expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    use_nn_moe: Optional[bool] = False,
    shared_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    routed_scaling_factor: Optional[float] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This function computes a Mixture of Experts (MoE) layer using two sets of
    weights, w1 and w2, and top-k gating mechanism.

    Parameters:
    - hidden_states (torch.Tensor): The input tensor to the MoE layer.
    - w1 (torch.Tensor): The first set of expert weights.
    - w2 (torch.Tensor): The second set of expert weights.
    - gating_output (torch.Tensor): The output of the gating operation
        (before softmax).
    - topk (int): The number of top-k experts to select.
    - renormalize (bool): If True, renormalize the top-k weights to sum to 1.
    - inplace (bool): If True, perform the operation in-place.
        Defaults to False.
    - activation (str): The activation function to apply after the first
        MoE layer.
    - num_expert_group: Optional[int]: additional parameter for grouped_topk
    - topk_group: Optional[int]: additional parameter for grouped_topk
    - use_grouped_topk: If True, use grouped_topk instead of fused_topk
        note: Deepseekv2 model uses grouped_topk
    - use_fp8_w8a8 (bool): If True, use fp8 arithmetic to compute the inner
        products for w1 and w2. Defaults to False.
    - use_int8_w8a8 (bool): If True, use int8 arithmetic to compute the inner
        products for w1 and w2. Defaults to False.
    - use_int8_w8a16 (bool): If True, use matmul of int8 weight and bf16/fp16
        activation to compute the inner products for w1 and w2.
        Defaults to False.
    - use_int4_w4a16 (bool): If True, use matmul of int4 weight and bf16/fp16
        activation to compute the inner products for w1 and w2.
        Defaults to False.
    - global_num_experts (int): The total number of experts in the global
        expert space.
    - expert_map (Optional[torch.Tensor]):  A tensor mapping expert indices 
        from the global expert space to the local expert space of the expert 
        parallel shard.
    - w1_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
        w1.
    - w2_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
        w2.
    - a1_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
        a1.
    - a2_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
        a2.
    - block_shape: (Optional[List[int]]): Optional block size for block-wise
        quantization.

    Returns:
    - torch.Tensor: The output tensor after applying the MoE layer.
    """

    if use_grouped_topk:
        assert num_expert_group is not None and topk_group is not None
        topk_weights, topk_ids = grouped_topk(hidden_states, gating_output,
                                              topk, renormalize,
                                              num_expert_group, topk_group)
    elif custom_routing_function is None:
        topk_weights, topk_ids, token_expert_indices = fused_topk(
            hidden_states, gating_output, topk, renormalize)
    else:
        topk_weights, topk_ids = custom_routing_function(
            hidden_states, gating_output, topk, renormalize)

    return fused_experts(hidden_states,
                         w1,
                         w2,
                         topk_weights,
                         topk_ids,
                         inplace=inplace,
                         activation=activation,
                         use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                         use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                         use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                         use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                         use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
                         per_channel_quant=per_channel_quant,
                         global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
                         expert_map=expert_map,
                         w1_scale=w1_scale,
                         w2_scale=w2_scale,
                         w1_zp=w1_zp,
                         w2_zp=w2_zp,
                         a1_scale=a1_scale,
                         a2_scale=a2_scale,
                         block_shape=block_shape,
                         use_nn_moe=use_nn_moe,
                         shared_output=shared_output,
                         routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor)


class TritonExperts(mk.FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute):

    def __init__(
        self,
        use_fp8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a8: bool = False,
        use_int8_w8a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a16: bool = False,
        use_int4_w4a8: bool = False,
        per_act_token_quant: bool = False,
        block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            FusedMoEQuantConfig.make(
                use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
                use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
                use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
                use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
                use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
                per_act_token_quant=per_act_token_quant,
                block_shape=block_shape,
            ))

        self.use_fp8_w8a8 = use_fp8_w8a8
        self.use_int4_w4a16 = use_int4_w4a16
        self.use_int8_w8a8 = use_int8_w8a8
        self.use_int8_w8a16 = use_int8_w8a16
        self.use_int4_w4a8 = use_int4_w4a8

    @property
    def activation_formats(
        self
    ) -> tuple[mk.FusedMoEActivationFormat, mk.FusedMoEActivationFormat]:
        return (mk.FusedMoEActivationFormat.Standard,
                mk.FusedMoEActivationFormat.Standard)

    def supports_chunking(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def supports_expert_map(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def workspace_shapes(
        self,
        a: torch.Tensor,
        aq: torch.Tensor,
        M: int,
        N: int,
        K: int,
        topk: int,
        global_num_experts: int,
        local_num_experts: int,
    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...], tuple[int, ...], torch.dtype]:
        workspace1 = (M, topk, max(N * 2, K))
        workspace2 = (M, topk, N)
        output = (M, topk, K)
        return (workspace1, workspace2, output, a.dtype)

    def apply(
        self,
        output: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        w1: torch.Tensor,
        w2: torch.Tensor,
        topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
        activation: str,
        global_num_experts: int,
        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        w1_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        w2_zp: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        a1q_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
        workspace13: torch.Tensor,
        workspace2: torch.Tensor,
        expert_num_tokens: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ):
        # Check constraints.
        if self.use_int4_w4a16:
            assert hidden_states.size(-1) // 2 == w1.size(2), (
                "Hidden size mismatch")
        else:
            assert hidden_states.size(-1) == w1.size(2), \
                (f"Hidden size mismatch {hidden_states.size(-1)} "
                 f"!= {w1.size(2)}")

        assert hidden_states.is_contiguous(
        ), "Hidden_states must be contiguous"
        assert hidden_states.dim() == 2
        assert w1.stride(-1) == 1, "Stride of last dimension must be 1"
        assert w2.stride(-1) == 1, "Stride of last dimension must be 1"
        assert hidden_states.dtype in [
            torch.float32, torch.float16, torch.bfloat16, torch.float8_e4m3fn
        ]

        E, num_tokens, N, K, top_k_num = mk._moe_problem_size(
            hidden_states, w1, w2, topk_ids)

        if global_num_experts == -1:
            global_num_experts = E

        config_dtype = get_config_dtype_str(use_fp8_w8a8=self.use_fp8_w8a8,
                                            use_int8_w8a16=self.use_int8_w8a16,
                                            use_int4_w4a16=self.use_int4_w4a16,
                                            use_int4_w4a8=self.use_int4_w4a8,
                                            dtype=hidden_states.dtype)

        config = try_get_optimal_moe_config(
            w1.size(),
            w2.size(),
            top_k_num,
            config_dtype,
            num_tokens,
            block_shape=self.block_shape,
        )

        if hidden_states.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
            compute_type = tl.bfloat16
        elif hidden_states.dtype == torch.float16:
            compute_type = tl.float16
        elif hidden_states.dtype == torch.float32:
            compute_type = tl.float32
        elif hidden_states.dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn:
            compute_type = tl.bfloat16
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported compute_type: {hidden_states.dtype}")

        # We can reuse the memory between these because by the time we need
        # cache3, we're done with cache1
        intermediate_cache1 = _resize_cache(workspace13,
                                            (num_tokens, top_k_num, N))
        intermediate_cache2 = _resize_cache(workspace2,
                                            (num_tokens * top_k_num, N // 2))

        sorted_token_ids, expert_ids, num_tokens_post_padded = (
            moe_align_block_size(topk_ids, config['BLOCK_SIZE_M'],
                                 global_num_experts, expert_map))

        invoke_fused_moe_kernel(hidden_states,
                                w1,
                                intermediate_cache1,
                                a1q_scale,
                                w1_scale,
                                w1_zp,
                                None,
                                sorted_token_ids,
                                expert_ids,
                                num_tokens_post_padded,
                                False,
                                top_k_num,
                                config,
                                compute_type=compute_type,
                                use_fp8_w8a8=self.use_fp8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a8=self.use_int8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a16=self.use_int8_w8a16,
                                use_int4_w4a16=self.use_int4_w4a16,
                                use_int4_w4a8=self.use_int4_w4a8,
                                per_channel_quant=self.per_act_token_quant,
                                block_shape=self.block_shape)

        self.activation(activation, intermediate_cache2,
                        intermediate_cache1.view(-1, N))

        a2q_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None

        qintermediate_cache2, a2q_scale = moe_kernel_quantize_input(
            intermediate_cache2, a2_scale, self.quant_dtype,
            self.per_act_token_quant, self.block_shape)

        invoke_fused_moe_kernel(qintermediate_cache2,
                                w2,
                                output,
                                a2q_scale,
                                w2_scale,
                                w2_zp,
                                None,
                                sorted_token_ids,
                                expert_ids,
                                num_tokens_post_padded,
                                False,
                                1,
                                config,
                                compute_type=compute_type,
                                use_fp8_w8a8=self.use_fp8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a8=self.use_int8_w8a8,
                                use_int8_w8a16=self.use_int8_w8a16,
                                use_int4_w4a16=self.use_int4_w4a16,
                                use_int4_w4a8= self.use_int4_w4a8,
                                per_channel_quant=self.per_act_token_quant,
                                block_shape=self.block_shape)


def modular_triton_fused_moe(
    use_fp8_w8a8: bool,
    use_int8_w8a8: bool,
    use_int8_w8a16: bool,
    use_int4_w4a16: bool,
    use_int4_w4a8: bool,
    per_act_token_quant: bool,
    block_shape: Optional[List[int]] = None,
) -> mk.FusedMoEModularKernel:
    return mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
        MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
        TritonExperts(
            use_fp8_w8a8=use_fp8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a8=use_int8_w8a8,
            use_int8_w8a16=use_int8_w8a16,
            use_int4_w4a16=use_int4_w4a16,
            use_int4_w4a8=use_int4_w4a8,
            per_act_token_quant=per_act_token_quant,
            block_shape=block_shape,
        ),
    )
