# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Copyright 2024 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2024 Microsoft and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, TypeAlias

import regex as re
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers import (
    BatchFeature,
    CLIPVisionConfig,
    PretrainedConfig,
    ProcessorMixin,
)

from vllm.config import VllmConfig
from vllm.config.multimodal import BaseDummyOptions
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import VocabParallelEmbedding
from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
from vllm.multimodal.inputs import (
    MultiModalDataDict,
    MultiModalFieldConfig,
    MultiModalKwargsItems,
)
from vllm.multimodal.parse import (
    ImageEmbeddingItems,
    ImageProcessorItems,
    ImageSize,
    MultiModalDataItems,
)
from vllm.multimodal.processing import BaseDummyInputsBuilder
from vllm.multimodal.processing.processor import (
    BaseMultiModalProcessor,
    BaseProcessingInfo,
    MultiModalPromptUpdates,
    PlaceholderFeaturesInfo,
    PromptReplacement,
    PromptUpdate,
    ResolvedPromptUpdate,
)
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
from vllm.utils.tensor_schema import TensorSchema, TensorShape

from .clip import CLIPVisionModel
from .interfaces import (
    MultiModalEmbeddings,
    SupportsMultiModal,
    SupportsPP,
    SupportsQuant,
    _require_is_multimodal,
)
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    WeightsMapper,
    _merge_multimodal_embeddings,
    init_vllm_registered_model,
    maybe_prefix,
)

logger = init_logger(__name__)

# Cannot find the following 2 numbers from hf config.
_IMAGE_TOKEN_ID = 32044

CLIP_VIT_LARGE_PATCH14_336_CONFIG = CLIPVisionConfig(
    dropout=0.0,
    hidden_act="quick_gelu",
    hidden_size=1024,
    image_size=336,
    intermediate_size=4096,
    num_attention_heads=16,
    num_channels=3,
    num_hidden_layers=24,
    patch_size=14,
    projection_dim=768,
)


def _init_img_processor(
    hf_config: PretrainedConfig,
    quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None,
    prefix: str = "",
) -> CLIPVisionModel:
    clip_config = CLIP_VIT_LARGE_PATCH14_336_CONFIG
    layer_idx = hf_config.img_processor.get("layer_idx", -2)

    # Initialize the CLIP only up to the required feature layer
    if layer_idx < 0:
        num_hidden_layers = clip_config.num_hidden_layers + layer_idx + 1
    else:
        num_hidden_layers = layer_idx + 1

    img_processor = CLIPVisionModel(
        clip_config,
        quant_config=quant_config,
        num_hidden_layers_override=num_hidden_layers,
        prefix=prefix,
    )

    return img_processor


class Phi3VImagePixelInputs(TensorSchema):
    """
    Dimensions:
        - b: Batch size
        - n: Number of images
        - p: Number of patches
        - h: Height of each patch
        - w: Width of each patch
    """

    type: Literal["pixel_values", "image_embeds"] = "pixel_values"

    # Supports either a stacked tensor or a list of (p, 3, h, w) tensors
    pixel_values: Annotated[
        torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor],
        TensorShape(
            "bn", "p", 3, "h", "w", dynamic_dims={"p"}
        ),  # 'p' may vary across items
    ]

    # Stacked tensor with height and width for each image
    image_sizes: Annotated[torch.Tensor | None, TensorShape("bn", 2)]


class Phi3VImageEmbeddingInputs(TensorSchema):
    """
    Dimensions:
        - b: Batch size
        - n: Number of images
        - f: Image feature size (e.g., number of tokens per image)
        - h: Hidden size (must match language model backbone)
    """

    type: Literal["image_embeds"] = "image_embeds"
    data: Annotated[
        torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor],
        TensorShape("bn", "f", "h"),
    ]


Phi3VImageInputs: TypeAlias = Phi3VImagePixelInputs | Phi3VImageEmbeddingInputs


# adapted from https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct/blob/main/image_embedding_phi3_v.py
class Phi3HDImageEmbedding(nn.Module):
    """Phi3 Image embedding with HD transform."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        # n_embed or hidden_size
        hidden_size = config.n_embd if hasattr(config, "n_embd") else config.hidden_size

        self.img_processor = _init_img_processor(
            config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.img_processor",
        )

        image_dim_out = config.img_processor["image_dim_out"]
        self.num_img_tokens = config.img_processor["num_img_tokens"]

        self.image_dim_out = image_dim_out

        # global_gn and sub_gn for hd transform, serves as line separator
        self.use_hd_transform = config.embd_layer.get("use_hd_transform", False)
        self.with_learnable_separator = config.embd_layer.get(
            "with_learnable_separator", False
        )
        self.hd_transform_order = config.embd_layer.get("hd_transform_order", "glb_sub")
        # with_hd_transform and with_learnable_separator should have same value
        assert self.use_hd_transform and self.with_learnable_separator

        # 1024 * 4, merge spatial to channel dimension
        self.glb_GN = nn.Parameter(torch.empty([1, 1, self.image_dim_out * 4]))
        self.sub_GN = nn.Parameter(torch.empty([1, 1, 1, self.image_dim_out * 4]))

        dim_projection = hidden_size
        depth = 2
        layers: list[nn.Module] = [nn.Linear(image_dim_out * 4, dim_projection)]
        for _ in range(1, depth):
            layers.extend([nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(dim_projection, dim_projection)])
        self.img_projection = nn.Sequential(*layers)

        self.type_feature = config.img_processor.get("type_feature", "patch")

    def get_img_features(self, img_embeds: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        type_feature = self.type_feature

        # NOTE: we skip the step to select the vision feature layer since
        # this is already done inside the img_processor
        img_feature = self.img_processor(img_embeds)

        if type_feature == "patch":
            patch_feature = img_feature[:, 1:]
            return patch_feature

        if type_feature == "cls_patch":
            return img_feature

        raise NotImplementedError(type_feature)

    def forward(
        self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, image_sizes: torch.Tensor
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        """
        process image and return vision embeddings.

        pixel_values: (num_images, num_crops, c, h, w)
        output: (num_images, num_img_tokens, hidden_size)
        """
        num_images, num_crops, c, h, w = pixel_values.shape
        pixel_values = pixel_values.flatten(0, 1)
        img_features = self.get_img_features(pixel_values)
        img_features = img_features.reshape(
            num_images, num_crops, -1, self.image_dim_out
        )
        image_features_proj = self.hd_feature_transform(img_features, image_sizes)
        return image_features_proj

    def hd_feature_transform(self, image_features, image_sizes):
        """
        image_features: (num_images, num_crops+1, 24*24, 1024)
        """
        assert self.hd_transform_order == "sub_glb", (
            f"hd_transform_order `{self.hd_transform_order}` not implemented"
        )
        if isinstance(self.img_projection, nn.Sequential):
            target_device = self.img_projection[0].bias.device
            target_dtype = self.img_projection[0].bias.dtype
        else:  # It's a single nn.Linear layer
            target_device = self.img_projection.bias.device
            target_dtype = self.img_projection.bias.dtype

        global_image_features = image_features[:, 0]  # (num_images, 24*24, 1024)
        # global feature can be viewed as a special HD case with num_crops 1x1
        global_image_features_hd = self.reshape_hd_patches_2x2merge(
            global_image_features, 1, 1
        )
        global_image_features_hd_newline = self.add_image_newline(
            global_image_features_hd
        )

        batch_image_features_proj = []
        # need a for loop to process each image because of different image sizes
        # (patch arrangement is different for each image)
        for i, img_size in enumerate(image_sizes):
            h, w = img_size
            h_crop = h // 336
            w_crop = w // 336
            num_crops = h_crop * w_crop

            # NOTE: real num_crops is padded
            # (num_crops, 24*24, 1024)
            sub_image_features = image_features[i, 1 : 1 + num_crops]
            sub_image_features_hd = self.reshape_hd_patches_2x2merge(
                sub_image_features, h_crop, w_crop
            )
            sub_image_features_hd_newline = self.add_image_newline(
                sub_image_features_hd
            )

            # [sub features, separator, global features]
            image_embeddings = torch.cat(
                [
                    sub_image_features_hd_newline.squeeze(
                        0
                    ),  # (h_crop*12*(w_crop*12+1), 4096)
                    self.glb_GN.squeeze(0),
                    global_image_features_hd_newline[i],
                ]
            )
            img_proj = self.img_projection(
                image_embeddings.to(target_device, target_dtype)
            )
            batch_image_features_proj.append(img_proj)

        return batch_image_features_proj

    def reshape_hd_patches_2x2merge(self, image_features, h_crop, w_crop):
        """
        image_features: (num_images*num_crops, 24*24, 1024)
        output: (num_images, h_crop*12, w_crop*12, 4096)
        where h_crop*w_crop == num_crops
        """
        N, L, C = image_features.shape
        assert L == 576 and C == 1024 and N % (h_crop * w_crop) == 0
        num_images = N // (h_crop * w_crop)
        H = int(L**0.5)
        image_features_hd = (
            image_features.reshape(N, H, H, C)  # N, 24, 24, 1024
            .reshape(N, H // 2, 2, H // 2, 2, C)  # N, 12, 2, 12, 2, 1024
            .permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5)  # N, 12, 12, 2, 2, 1024
            .reshape(N, -1, 4 * C)  # N, 144, 4096
            .reshape(
                num_images, h_crop, w_crop, H // 2, H // 2, -1
            )  # n_img, h_crop, w_crop, 12, 12, 4096
            .permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5)  # n_img, h_crop, 12, w_crop, 12, 4096
            .reshape(
                num_images, h_crop * H // 2, w_crop * H // 2, 4 * C
            )  # n_img, h_crop*12, w_crop*12, 4096
        )
        return image_features_hd

    def add_image_newline(self, image_features_hd):
        """
        image_features_hd: (num_images, h_crop*12, w_crop*12, 4096)
        output: (num_images, (h_crop*12) * (w_crop*12+1), 4096)
        """
        num_images, h, w, hid_dim = image_features_hd.shape
        # add the newline token to the HD image feature patches
        newline_embeddings = self.sub_GN.expand(
            num_images, h, -1, -1
        )  # (n_img, h, 1, hid_dim)
        image_features_hd_newline = torch.cat(
            [image_features_hd, newline_embeddings], dim=2
        ).reshape(num_images, -1, hid_dim)
        return image_features_hd_newline


class Phi3VProcessingInfo(BaseProcessingInfo):
    def get_supported_mm_limits(self) -> Mapping[str, int | None]:
        return {"image": None}

    def get_num_image_tokens(
        self,
        *,
        image_width: int,
        image_height: int,
        processor: ProcessorMixin,
    ) -> int:
        return processor.calc_num_image_tokens_from_image_size(  # type: ignore
            width=image_width,
            height=image_height,
        )

    def get_image_size_with_most_features(self) -> ImageSize:
        # Result in the max possible feature size (h:w = 16:1)
        return ImageSize(height=8000, width=50)


class Phi3VDummyInputsBuilder(BaseDummyInputsBuilder[Phi3VProcessingInfo]):
    def get_dummy_text(self, mm_counts: Mapping[str, int]) -> str:
        num_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)

        hf_processor = self.info.get_hf_processor()
        image_tokens: list[str] = hf_processor.img_tokens  # type: ignore

        return "".join(image_tokens[:num_images])

    def get_dummy_mm_data(
        self,
        seq_len: int,
        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
        mm_options: Mapping[str, BaseDummyOptions],
    ) -> MultiModalDataDict:
        num_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)

        target_width, target_height = self.info.get_image_size_with_most_features()

        image_overrides = mm_options.get("image")

        return {
            "image": self._get_dummy_images(
                width=target_width,
                height=target_height,
                num_images=num_images,
                overrides=image_overrides,
            )
        }


class Phi3VMultiModalProcessor(BaseMultiModalProcessor[Phi3VProcessingInfo]):
    def _call_hf_processor(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        mm_data: Mapping[str, object],
        mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
        tok_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
    ) -> BatchFeature:
        processed_outputs = super()._call_hf_processor(
            prompt=prompt,
            mm_data=mm_data,
            mm_kwargs=mm_kwargs,
            tok_kwargs=tok_kwargs,
        )

        input_ids = processed_outputs["input_ids"]
        assert isinstance(input_ids, torch.Tensor)

        # Phi3v processor has inserted -1, -2 etc as placeholder in prompt_ids,
        # which will cause OverflowError when decoding the prompt_ids.
        # Therefore, we need to do an early replacement here
        input_ids.masked_fill_(input_ids < 0, _IMAGE_TOKEN_ID)

        return processed_outputs

    def _get_mm_fields_config(
        self,
        hf_inputs: BatchFeature,
        hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
    ) -> Mapping[str, MultiModalFieldConfig]:
        return dict(
            pixel_values=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
            image_sizes=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
            image_embeds=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
        )

    def _get_prompt_updates(
        self,
        mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
        hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
        out_mm_kwargs: MultiModalKwargsItems,
    ) -> Sequence[PromptUpdate]:
        hf_processor = self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
        image_tokens: list[str] = hf_processor.img_tokens  # type: ignore

        def get_replacement_phi3v(item_idx: int):
            images = mm_items.get_items(
                "image", (ImageEmbeddingItems, ImageProcessorItems)
            )

            if isinstance(images, ImageEmbeddingItems):
                num_image_tokens = images.get_feature_size(item_idx)
            else:
                image_size = images.get_image_size(item_idx)
                num_image_tokens = self.info.get_num_image_tokens(
                    image_width=image_size.width,
                    image_height=image_size.height,
                    processor=hf_processor,
                )

            return [_IMAGE_TOKEN_ID] * num_image_tokens

        return [
            PromptReplacement(
                modality="image",
                target=image_tokens.__getitem__,
                replacement=get_replacement_phi3v,
            )
        ]

    def _recompute_cached_prompt_update(
        self,
        cached_update: ResolvedPromptUpdate,
        new_item_idx: int,
    ) -> ResolvedPromptUpdate:
        new_update = super()._recompute_cached_prompt_update(
            cached_update,
            new_item_idx,
        )

        if cached_update.modality == "image":
            hf_processor = self.info.get_hf_processor()
            image_tokens: list[str] = hf_processor.img_tokens  # type: ignore
            new_update = new_update.with_target(image_tokens[new_item_idx])

        return new_update

    def _apply_prompt_updates(
        self,
        token_ids: list[int],
        mm_prompt_updates: MultiModalPromptUpdates,
    ) -> tuple[list[int], Mapping[str, list[PlaceholderFeaturesInfo]]]:
        # align to hf behavior when there are images
        if len(mm_prompt_updates):
            tokenizer = self.info.get_tokenizer()
            # to decode token_ids to the original text, we need to
            # 1. remove the first bos token
            # 2. remove space after each special token
            #    introduced by the tokenizer
            if len(token_ids) and token_ids[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
                token_ids = token_ids[1:]
            text = tokenizer.decode(token_ids)
            for special_tokens in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.values():
                if isinstance(special_tokens, str):
                    text = text.replace(f"{special_tokens} ", special_tokens)
                elif isinstance(special_tokens, list):
                    for special_token in special_tokens:
                        text = text.replace(f"{special_token} ", special_token)
            # perform hf behavior
            # https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct/blob/64f88b6/processing_phi3_v.py#L407
            pattern = r"<\|image_\d+\|>"
            prompt_chunks = [
                tokenizer(chunk).input_ids for chunk in re.split(pattern, text)
            ]
            image_tags = [
                tokenizer(chunk, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
                for chunk in re.findall(pattern, text)
            ]
            if len(prompt_chunks) > len(image_tags):
                image_tags.append([])
            token_ids = [
                e
                for sublist in zip(prompt_chunks, image_tags)
                for ele in sublist
                for e in ele
            ]

        token_ids, placeholders = super()._apply_prompt_updates(
            token_ids=token_ids,
            mm_prompt_updates=mm_prompt_updates,
        )

        # Keep the behavior in line with HF processor
        if len(mm_prompt_updates) and (
            token_ids[:2] == tokenizer.encode("<s> <|image|>", add_special_tokens=False)
        ):
            token_ids = [token_ids[0], *token_ids[2:]]
            placeholders = {
                modality: [
                    PlaceholderFeaturesInfo(
                        modality=p.modality,
                        item_idx=p.item_idx,
                        start_idx=p.start_idx - 1,
                        tokens=p.tokens,
                        is_embed=p.is_embed,
                    )
                    for p in ps
                ]
                for modality, ps in placeholders.items()
            }

        return token_ids, placeholders


@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
    Phi3VMultiModalProcessor,
    info=Phi3VProcessingInfo,
    dummy_inputs=Phi3VDummyInputsBuilder,
)
class Phi3VForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsMultiModal, SupportsPP, SupportsQuant):
    hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
        orig_to_new_prefix={
            "model.vision_embed_tokens.wte": "embed_tokens",
            "model.vision_embed_tokens.": "vision_embed_tokens.",
            "lm_head.": "language_model.lm_head.",
            "model.": "language_model.model.",
        }
    )

    @classmethod
    def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
        if modality.startswith("image"):
            return f"<|image_{i}|>"

        raise ValueError("Only image modality is supported")

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config
        self.config = config
        self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
        self.image_token_id = _IMAGE_TOKEN_ID

        with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, "image"):
            self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model.embed_tokens"),
            )
            self.vision_embed_tokens = Phi3HDImageEmbedding(
                config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model.vision_embed_tokens"),
            )

        with self._mark_language_model(vllm_config):
            self.language_model = init_vllm_registered_model(
                vllm_config=vllm_config,
                # The prefix is empty intentionally because default prefix of
                # LlamaForCausalLM is "model"
                prefix="",
                # We don't directly initialize vLLM's LlamaForCausalLM so we
                # can automatically apply embedding wrapper if this model is
                # initialized as an embedding model
                architectures=["LlamaForCausalLM"],
            )

        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def _parse_and_validate_image_input(
        self, **kwargs: object
    ) -> Phi3VImageInputs | None:
        pixel_values = kwargs.pop("pixel_values", None)
        image_sizes = kwargs.pop("image_sizes", None)
        image_embeds = kwargs.pop("image_embeds", None)

        if pixel_values is None and image_embeds is None:
            return None

        if pixel_values is not None:
            return Phi3VImagePixelInputs(
                type="pixel_values",
                pixel_values=pixel_values,
                image_sizes=image_sizes,
                resolve_bindings={
                    "h": CLIP_VIT_LARGE_PATCH14_336_CONFIG.image_size,
                    "w": CLIP_VIT_LARGE_PATCH14_336_CONFIG.image_size,
                },
            )

        if image_embeds is not None:
            return Phi3VImageEmbeddingInputs(
                type="image_embeds",
                data=image_embeds,
            )

        raise AssertionError("This line should be unreachable.")

    def _process_image_input(
        self,
        image_input: Phi3VImageInputs,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        if image_input["type"] == "image_embeds":
            return image_input["data"]

        image_embeds = self.vision_embed_tokens(
            image_input["pixel_values"], image_input["image_sizes"]
        )

        return image_embeds

    def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings:
        image_input = self._parse_and_validate_image_input(**kwargs)
        if image_input is None:
            return []
        vision_embeddings = self._process_image_input(image_input)
        return vision_embeddings

    def embed_input_ids(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings | None = None,
        *,
        is_multimodal: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        inputs_embeds = self._embed_text_input_ids(
            input_ids,
            self.embed_tokens,
            is_multimodal=is_multimodal,
        )

        if multimodal_embeddings is None or len(multimodal_embeddings) == 0:
            return inputs_embeds

        return _merge_multimodal_embeddings(
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
            is_multimodal=_require_is_multimodal(is_multimodal),
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: object,
    ):
        if intermediate_tensors is not None:
            inputs_embeds = None

        hidden_states = self.language_model.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
        )

        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        return self.language_model.compute_logits(hidden_states)

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        autoloaded_weights = loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)

        # The HF config doesn't specify whether these are tied,
        # so we detect it this way
        if "embed_tokens.weight" not in autoloaded_weights:
            self.embed_tokens = self.language_model.model.embed_tokens
            autoloaded_weights.add("embed_tokens.weight")
        return autoloaded_weights
