# Adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.28.0/src/transformers/models/gpt2/modeling_gpt2.py
# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
# Copyright 2018 The OpenAI Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only GPT-2 model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""
from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import GPT2Config

from vllm.attention import Attention, AttentionMetadata
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed.parallel_state import (
    get_pp_group, get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import get_act_fn
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (ColumnParallelLinear,
                                               QKVParallelLinear,
                                               RowParallelLinear)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import SamplerOutput, get_sampler
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead, VocabParallelEmbedding)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from vllm.model_executor.sampling_metadata import SamplingMetadata
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors

from .interfaces import SupportsPP
from .utils import (is_pp_missing_parameter,
                    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory, make_layers,
                    maybe_prefix)


class GPT2Attention(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: GPT2Config,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        tensor_model_parallel_world_size = (
            get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size())
        assert total_num_heads % tensor_model_parallel_world_size == 0
        self.num_heads = total_num_heads // tensor_model_parallel_world_size
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // total_num_heads
        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.c_attn = QKVParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            total_num_heads,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_attn",
        )
        self.c_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_proj",
        )
        self.attn = Attention(self.num_heads,
                              self.head_dim,
                              scale=self.scale,
                              cache_config=cache_config,
                              quant_config=quant_config,
                              prefix=f"{prefix}.attn")

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.c_attn(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, kv_cache, attn_metadata)
        attn_output, _ = self.c_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output


class GPT2MLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        intermediate_size: int,
        config: GPT2Config,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.c_fc = ColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            intermediate_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_fc",
        )
        self.c_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=True,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.c_proj",
        )
        self.act = get_act_fn(config.activation_function)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states, _ = self.c_fc(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, _ = self.c_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class GPT2Block(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: GPT2Config,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        inner_dim = (config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 *
                     hidden_size)

        self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.attn = GPT2Attention(config,
                                  cache_config,
                                  quant_config,
                                  prefix=f"{prefix}.attn")
        self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.mlp = GPT2MLP(inner_dim,
                           config,
                           quant_config,
                           prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp")

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
        attn_output = self.attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            kv_cache=kv_cache,
            attn_metadata=attn_metadata,
        )
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = attn_output + residual

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states)
        feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        # residual connection
        hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states
        return hidden_states


@support_torch_compile
class GPT2Model(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        self.config = config
        assert not config.add_cross_attention
        assert not config.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx
        assert not config.reorder_and_upcast_attn
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.wte = VocabParallelEmbedding(config.vocab_size,
                                          self.embed_dim,
                                          quant_config=quant_config,
                                          prefix=f"{prefix}.wte")
        self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim)
        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.h = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: GPT2Block(
                config, cache_config, quant_config, prefix=prefix),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.h")
        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(["hidden_states"],
                                                    config.n_embd))

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.wte(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors],
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is None:
                inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids)
            hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]

        for i in range(self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            layer = self.h[i]
            hidden_states = layer(hidden_states,
                                  kv_caches[i - self.start_layer],
                                  attn_metadata)

        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors({"hidden_states": hidden_states})

        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class GPT2LMHeadModel(nn.Module, SupportsPP):

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.transformer = GPT2Model(vllm_config=vllm_config,
                                     prefix=maybe_prefix(
                                         prefix, "transformer"))
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(self.config.vocab_size,
                                      self.config.hidden_size,
                                      quant_config=quant_config,
                                      prefix=f"{prefix}.lm_head")
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head = self.lm_head.tie_weights(self.transformer.wte)

        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.sampler = get_sampler()
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.transformer.make_empty_intermediate_tensors)

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.transformer.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        kv_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
        attn_metadata: AttentionMetadata,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        hidden_states = self.transformer(input_ids, positions, kv_caches,
                                         attn_metadata, intermediate_tensors,
                                         inputs_embeds)
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
    ) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states,
                                       sampling_metadata)
        return logits

    def sample(
        self,
        logits: torch.Tensor,
        sampling_metadata: SamplingMetadata,
    ) -> Optional[SamplerOutput]:
        next_tokens = self.sampler(logits, sampling_metadata)
        return next_tokens

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[Tuple[str,
                                                   torch.Tensor]]) -> Set[str]:
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
        loaded_params: Set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if ".attn.bias" in name or ".attn.masked_bias" in name:
                # Skip attention mask.
                # NOTE: "c_attn.bias" should not be skipped.
                continue
            if not name.startswith("transformer.") and not name.startswith(
                    "lm_head"):
                name = "transformer." + name

            if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                continue

            param = params_dict[name]
            # The HF's GPT-2 implementation uses Conv1D instead of Linear.
            # Because of this, we need to transpose the weights.
            # Note(zhuohan): the logic below might break quantized models.
            for conv1d_weight_name in ["c_attn", "c_proj", "c_fc"]:
                if conv1d_weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                if not name.endswith(".weight"):
                    continue
                loaded_weight = loaded_weight.t()
            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader",
                                    default_weight_loader)
            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params
