# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project

# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only BaiChuan model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

import math
from collections.abc import Iterable
from itertools import islice
from typing import Optional, Union

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from vllm.attention import Attention
from vllm.compilation.decorators import support_torch_compile
from vllm.config import CacheConfig, VllmConfig
from vllm.distributed import (
    get_pp_group,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
from vllm.model_executor.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from vllm.model_executor.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import (
    default_weight_loader,
    row_parallel_weight_loader,
)
from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors

from .interfaces import SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP, SupportsQuant
from .utils import (
    AutoWeightsLoader,
    is_pp_missing_parameter,
    make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory,
    make_layers,
    maybe_prefix,
)


def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    closest_power_of_2 = 2 ** math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
    base = torch.tensor(
        2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
        dtype=torch.float32,
    )
    powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
    slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)

    if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
        extra_base = torch.tensor(
            2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
            dtype=torch.float32,
        )
        num_remaining_heads = min(
            closest_power_of_2, total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2
        )
        extra_powers = torch.arange(
            start=1, end=1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads, step=2, dtype=torch.int32
        )
        slopes = torch.cat([slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
    return slopes


class BaiChuanMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size, [intermediate_size] * 2, bias=False, quant_config=quant_config
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size, hidden_size, bias=False, quant_config=quant_config
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class BaiChuanAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        position_embedding: str,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tensor_model_parallel_world_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tensor_model_parallel_world_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tensor_model_parallel_world_size
        self.head_dim = hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.position_embedding = position_embedding
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings

        # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        self.W_pack = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_heads,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
        )
        # Create the alibi slopes and slice them.
        if self.position_embedding == "ALIBI":
            tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
            head_start = tp_rank * self.num_heads
            head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * self.num_heads
            alibi_slopes = _get_alibi_slopes(self.total_num_heads)
            alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[head_start:head_end].tolist()

            scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
            self.attn = Attention(
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                scaling,
                alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
            )
        else:
            self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
                self.head_dim,
                rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
                max_position=self.max_position_embeddings,
                base=self.rope_theta,
            )
            self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
            self.attn = Attention(
                self.num_heads,
                self.head_dim,
                self.scaling,
                cache_config=cache_config,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
            )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.W_pack(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        if self.position_embedding != "ALIBI":
            q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class BaiChuanDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        position_embedding: str,
        cache_config: Optional[CacheConfig] = None,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
        self.self_attn = BaiChuanAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            position_embedding=position_embedding,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.self_attn",
        )
        self.mlp = BaiChuanMLP(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
            quant_config=quant_config,
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states, residual


@support_torch_compile
class BaiChuanModel(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        prefix: str = "",
        position_embedding: str = "ROPE",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config

        self.config = config
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
        )
        self.start_layer, self.end_layer, self.layers = make_layers(
            config.num_hidden_layers,
            lambda prefix: BaiChuanDecoderLayer(
                config, position_embedding, cache_config, quant_config, prefix=prefix
            ),
            prefix=f"{prefix}.layers",
        )
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = make_empty_intermediate_tensors_factory(
            ["hidden_states", "residual"], config.hidden_size
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors],
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        if get_pp_group().is_first_rank:
            if inputs_embeds is not None:
                hidden_states = inputs_embeds
            else:
                hidden_states = self.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)
            residual = None
        else:
            assert intermediate_tensors is not None
            hidden_states = intermediate_tensors["hidden_states"]
            residual = intermediate_tensors["residual"]
        for layer in islice(self.layers, self.start_layer, self.end_layer):
            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions,
                hidden_states,
                residual,
            )
        if not get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            return IntermediateTensors(
                {
                    "hidden_states": hidden_states,
                    "residual": residual,
                }
            )
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                if is_pp_missing_parameter(name, self):
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
            loaded_params.add(name)
        return loaded_params


class BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP, SupportsQuant):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "W_pack": ["W_pack"],
        "gate_up_proj": [
            "gate_proj",
            "up_proj",
        ],
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        prefix: str = "",
        position_embedding: str = "ROPE",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
        self.config = config
        self.lora_config = lora_config
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = BaiChuanModel(
            vllm_config=vllm_config,
            prefix=prefix,
            position_embedding=position_embedding,
        )
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
        )
        self.lm_head.weight.weight_loader = self.lm_head_weight_loader
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head.weight = self.model.embed_tokens.weight
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.get_input_embeddings(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: Optional[IntermediateTensors] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, IntermediateTensors]:
        hidden_states = self.model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )
        return hidden_states

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
        logits = self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)
        return logits

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

    def lm_head_weight_loader(self, param: nn.Parameter, loaded_weight: torch.Tensor):
        # Unlike Baichuan, Baichuan2 normalizes the head weights.
        # Refer to:
        # https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-7B-Chat/blob/84603cde5ebffb6084e476cfaeceaf0b8b91fe54/modeling_baichuan.py#L508
        # Distinguish between Baichuan and Baichuan2 by checking the
        # vocab size. This is suggested by
        # https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/1022#discussion_r1325652704
        is_baichuan2 = self.config.vocab_size == 125696
        if is_baichuan2:
            loaded_weight = torch.nn.functional.normalize(loaded_weight)
        if self.tp_size > 1:
            row_parallel_weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
        else:
            default_weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)


class BaichuanForCausalLM(BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM):
    """Baichuan 13B and Baichuan2 7B/13B.
    NOTE: the class name has a lower case 'c'.
    """

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        if config.hidden_size == 4096:  # baichuan2 7b
            super().__init__(
                vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=prefix, position_embedding="ROPE"
            )
        else:  # baichuan 13b, baichuan2 13b
            super().__init__(
                vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=prefix, position_embedding="ALIBI"
            )


class BaiChuanForCausalLM(BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM):
    """Baichuan 7B.
    NOTE: the class name has an upper case 'C'.
    """

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=prefix, position_embedding="ROPE"
        )
