import enum
import random
from typing import NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch


class PlatformEnum(enum.Enum):
    CUDA = enum.auto()
    ROCM = enum.auto()
    TPU = enum.auto()
    HPU = enum.auto()
    XPU = enum.auto()
    CPU = enum.auto()
    NEURON = enum.auto()
    OPENVINO = enum.auto()
    UNSPECIFIED = enum.auto()


class DeviceCapability(NamedTuple):
    major: int
    minor: int

    def as_version_str(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.major}.{self.minor}"

    def to_int(self) -> int:
        """
        Express device capability as an integer ``<major><minor>``.

        It is assumed that the minor version is always a single digit.
        """
        assert 0 <= self.minor < 10
        return self.major * 10 + self.minor


class Platform:
    _enum: PlatformEnum

    def is_cuda(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.CUDA

    def is_rocm(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.ROCM

    def is_tpu(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.TPU

    def is_hpu(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.HPU

    def is_xpu(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.XPU

    def is_cpu(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.CPU

    def is_neuron(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.NEURON

    def is_openvino(self) -> bool:
        return self._enum == PlatformEnum.OPENVINO

    def is_cuda_alike(self) -> bool:
        """Stateless version of :func:`torch.cuda.is_available`."""
        return self._enum in (PlatformEnum.CUDA, PlatformEnum.ROCM)

    @classmethod
    def get_device_capability(
        cls,
        device_id: int = 0,
    ) -> Optional[DeviceCapability]:
        """Stateless version of :func:`torch.cuda.get_device_capability`."""
        return None

    @classmethod
    def has_device_capability(
        cls,
        capability: Union[Tuple[int, int], int],
        device_id: int = 0,
    ) -> bool:
        """
        Test whether this platform is compatible with a device capability.

        The ``capability`` argument can either be:

        - A tuple ``(major, minor)``.
        - An integer ``<major><minor>``. (See :meth:`DeviceCapability.to_int`)
        """
        current_capability = cls.get_device_capability(device_id=device_id)
        if current_capability is None:
            return False

        if isinstance(capability, tuple):
            return current_capability >= capability

        return current_capability.to_int() >= capability

    @classmethod
    def get_device_name(cls, device_id: int = 0) -> str:
        """Get the name of a device."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def get_device_total_memory(cls, device_id: int = 0) -> int:
        """Get the total memory of a device in bytes."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    @classmethod
    def inference_mode(cls):
        """A device-specific wrapper of `torch.inference_mode`.

        This wrapper is recommended because some hardware backends such as TPU
        do not support `torch.inference_mode`. In such a case, they will fall
        back to `torch.no_grad` by overriding this method.
        """
        return torch.inference_mode(mode=True)

    @classmethod
    def seed_everything(cls, seed: int) -> None:
        """
        Set the seed of each random module.
        `torch.manual_seed` will set seed on all devices.

        Loosely based on: https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning/blob/2.4.0/src/lightning/fabric/utilities/seed.py#L20
        """
        random.seed(seed)
        np.random.seed(seed)
        torch.manual_seed(seed)


class UnspecifiedPlatform(Platform):
    _enum = PlatformEnum.UNSPECIFIED
