# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
"""High-Performance Triton-only Attention layer."""

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import ClassVar

import torch

from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import (
    AttentionBackend,
    AttentionImpl,
    AttentionType,
    MultipleOf,
)
from vllm.attention.ops.triton_prefill_attention import context_attention_fwd
from vllm.attention.ops.triton_reshape_and_cache_flash import (
    triton_reshape_and_cache_flash,
)
from vllm.attention.ops.triton_unified_attention import unified_attention
from vllm.config import CUDAGraphMode, VllmConfig
from vllm.config.cache import CacheDType
from vllm.logger import init_logger
from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import (
    QuantKey,
    kFp8StaticTensorSym,
)
from vllm.platforms import current_platform
from vllm.platforms.interface import DeviceCapability
from vllm.utils.math_utils import next_power_of_2
from vllm.v1.attention.backends.utils import (
    AttentionCGSupport,
    AttentionMetadataBuilder,
    CommonAttentionMetadata,
)
from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import AttentionSpec

logger = init_logger(__name__)


# constants
MIN_LAUNCH_GRID_SIZE_2D = 128  # Minimum launch grid size of 2D kernel
NUM_PAR_SOFTMAX_SEGMENTS = 16  # Number of parallel tiled softmax segments


@dataclass
class TritonAttentionMetadata:
    # NOTE(sang): Definition of context_len, query_len, and seq_len.
    # |---------- N-1 iteration --------|
    # |---------------- N iteration ---------------------|
    # |- tokenA -|......................|-- newTokens ---|
    # |---------- context_len ----------|
    # |-------------------- seq_len ---------------------|
    #                                   |-- query_len ---|

    num_actual_tokens: int  # Number of tokens excluding padding.
    max_query_len: int
    query_start_loc: torch.Tensor
    max_seq_len: int
    seq_lens: torch.Tensor
    block_table: torch.Tensor
    slot_mapping: torch.Tensor

    seq_threshold_3D: int
    num_par_softmax_segments: int
    softmax_segm_output: torch.Tensor
    softmax_segm_max: torch.Tensor
    softmax_segm_expsum: torch.Tensor

    # For cascade attention.
    use_cascade: bool
    common_prefix_len: int
    cu_prefix_query_lens: torch.Tensor | None
    prefix_kv_lens: torch.Tensor | None
    suffix_kv_lens: torch.Tensor | None

    # Optional aot scheduling
    scheduler_metadata: torch.Tensor | None = None
    prefix_scheduler_metadata: torch.Tensor | None = None
    mm_prefix_range: dict[int, list[tuple[int, int]]] | None = None

    @property
    def mm_prefix_range_tensor(self) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        """Convert mm_prefix_range dict to padded tensor for Triton kernel.

        Returns shape: (num_seqs, max_ranges, 2) with 0-padding for empty ranges.
        Empty ranges have start==end==0, which kernel skips via is_valid check.
        """
        # TODO(Isotr0py): Move to model runner's attention metadata
        # preparation to avoid duplicate computation.
        if self.mm_prefix_range is None:
            return None

        num_seqs = self.seq_lens.shape[0]
        device = self.seq_lens.device

        # Collect ranges, using [(0,0)] for empty sequences to ensure uniform dims
        range_lists = [
            self.mm_prefix_range.get(i, [(0, 0)]) or [(0, 0)] for i in range(num_seqs)
        ]

        # Return None if all ranges are trivial (only (0,0) placeholders)
        if all(r == [(0, 0)] for r in range_lists):
            return None

        # Create 2D tensors with shape (num_ranges, 2) for each sequence
        range_tensors = [
            torch.tensor(r, dtype=torch.int32, device=device).view(-1, 2)
            for r in range_lists
        ]

        return torch.nested.nested_tensor(range_tensors).to_padded_tensor(0)


class TritonAttentionMetadataBuilder(AttentionMetadataBuilder[TritonAttentionMetadata]):
    _cudagraph_support: ClassVar[AttentionCGSupport] = AttentionCGSupport.ALWAYS

    def __init__(
        self,
        kv_cache_spec: AttentionSpec,
        layer_names: list[str],
        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
        device: torch.device,
    ):
        super().__init__(kv_cache_spec, layer_names, vllm_config, device)

        self.block_size = kv_cache_spec.block_size

        model_config = vllm_config.model_config
        self.num_heads_q = model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
            vllm_config.parallel_config
        )
        self.num_heads_kv = model_config.get_num_kv_heads(vllm_config.parallel_config)
        self.headdim = model_config.get_head_size()

        # Check if CUDA Graphs are enabled for decode
        self.decode_cudagraph_enabled = (
            self.vllm_config.compilation_config.cudagraph_mode
            in (
                CUDAGraphMode.FULL_AND_PIECEWISE,
                CUDAGraphMode.FULL_DECODE_ONLY,
                CUDAGraphMode.FULL,
            )
        )

        # The launch grid for the 2D kernel is defined as (num_q_blocks, num_heads_kv).
        # A lower bound for num_q_blocks is the number of sequences.
        # To ensure the minimum launch grid size is achieved, the number of sequences
        # must be at least equal to the threshold below.
        # If this threshold is not reached (i.e., the batch size is not large enough),
        # the 3D kernel will be selected instead.
        self.seq_threshold_3D = MIN_LAUNCH_GRID_SIZE_2D // self.num_heads_kv

        # Modify the threshold if needed.
        if self.decode_cudagraph_enabled:
            capture_sizes = self.vllm_config.compilation_config.cudagraph_capture_sizes
            assert capture_sizes, "CUDA Graphs enabled but no capture sizes specified."

            # Select the CUDA Graph capture size closest to self.seq_threshold_3D
            # as threshold. This ensures that each captured graph covers the
            # correct execution path.
            self.seq_threshold_3D = min(
                capture_sizes,
                key=lambda x: abs(x - self.seq_threshold_3D),
            )

        self.num_par_softmax_segments = NUM_PAR_SOFTMAX_SEGMENTS
        headdim_padded = next_power_of_2(self.headdim)
        self.softmax_segm_output = torch.empty(
            (
                self.seq_threshold_3D,
                self.num_heads_q,
                self.num_par_softmax_segments,
                headdim_padded,
            ),
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=device,
        )
        self.softmax_segm_max = torch.empty(
            (self.seq_threshold_3D, self.num_heads_q, self.num_par_softmax_segments),
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=device,
        )
        self.softmax_segm_expsum = torch.empty(
            (self.seq_threshold_3D, self.num_heads_q, self.num_par_softmax_segments),
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=device,
        )

    def build_for_cudagraph_capture(
        self, common_attn_metadata: CommonAttentionMetadata
    ) -> TritonAttentionMetadata:
        attn_metadata = self.build(0, common_attn_metadata)
        # When doing full graph capture, setting seq_lens to
        # max_model_len will cause graph capture to be extremely
        # slow, so here we set it to 1.
        attn_metadata.seq_lens.fill_(1)
        return attn_metadata

    def build(
        self,
        common_prefix_len: int,
        common_attn_metadata: CommonAttentionMetadata,
        fast_build: bool = False,
    ) -> TritonAttentionMetadata:
        num_actual_tokens = common_attn_metadata.num_actual_tokens
        max_query_len = common_attn_metadata.max_query_len

        max_seq_len = common_attn_metadata.max_seq_len
        query_start_loc = common_attn_metadata.query_start_loc
        seq_lens = common_attn_metadata.seq_lens
        block_table_tensor = common_attn_metadata.block_table_tensor
        slot_mapping = common_attn_metadata.slot_mapping

        use_cascade = common_prefix_len > 0

        if use_cascade:
            cu_prefix_query_lens = torch.tensor(
                [0, num_actual_tokens], dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
            )
            prefix_kv_lens = torch.tensor(
                [common_prefix_len], dtype=torch.int32, device=self.device
            )
            suffix_kv_lens = common_attn_metadata.seq_lens.cpu() - common_prefix_len
            suffix_kv_lens = suffix_kv_lens.to(self.device)
        else:
            cu_prefix_query_lens = None
            prefix_kv_lens = None
            suffix_kv_lens = None
            prefix_scheduler_metadata = None

        attn_metadata = TritonAttentionMetadata(
            num_actual_tokens=num_actual_tokens,
            max_query_len=max_query_len,
            query_start_loc=query_start_loc,
            max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
            seq_lens=seq_lens,
            block_table=block_table_tensor,
            slot_mapping=slot_mapping,
            use_cascade=use_cascade,
            common_prefix_len=common_prefix_len,
            cu_prefix_query_lens=cu_prefix_query_lens,
            prefix_kv_lens=prefix_kv_lens,
            suffix_kv_lens=suffix_kv_lens,
            prefix_scheduler_metadata=prefix_scheduler_metadata,
            seq_threshold_3D=self.seq_threshold_3D,
            num_par_softmax_segments=self.num_par_softmax_segments,
            softmax_segm_output=self.softmax_segm_output,
            softmax_segm_max=self.softmax_segm_max,
            softmax_segm_expsum=self.softmax_segm_expsum,
        )
        return attn_metadata


class TritonAttentionBackend(AttentionBackend):
    accept_output_buffer: bool = True
    supported_dtypes: ClassVar[list[torch.dtype]] = [
        torch.float16,
        torch.bfloat16,
        torch.float32,
    ]
    supported_kv_cache_dtypes: ClassVar[list[CacheDType]] = [
        "auto",
        "fp8",
        "fp8_e4m3",
        "fp8_e5m2",
    ]

    @staticmethod
    def get_supported_kernel_block_sizes() -> list[int | MultipleOf]:
        return [MultipleOf(16)]

    @staticmethod
    def get_name() -> str:
        return "TRITON_ATTN"

    @staticmethod
    def get_impl_cls() -> type["TritonAttentionImpl"]:
        return TritonAttentionImpl

    @staticmethod
    def get_kv_cache_shape(
        num_blocks: int,
        block_size: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        head_size: int,
        cache_dtype_str: str = "auto",
    ) -> tuple[int, ...]:
        if block_size % 16 != 0:
            raise ValueError("Block size must be a multiple of 16.")
        return (num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size)

    @staticmethod
    def get_kv_cache_stride_order(
        include_num_layers_dimension: bool = False,
    ) -> tuple[int, ...]:
        # `stride_order` indicates the permutation that gets
        # us from `get_kv_cache_shape` to the actual memory layout we want.
        if include_num_layers_dimension:
            # (num_blocks, num_layers, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size)
            return (1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5)

        # (num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size)
        return (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)

    @staticmethod
    def use_cascade_attention(*args, **kwargs) -> bool:
        return False

    @staticmethod
    def get_builder_cls() -> type["TritonAttentionMetadataBuilder"]:
        return TritonAttentionMetadataBuilder

    @classmethod
    def supports_head_size(cls, head_size: int) -> bool:
        return head_size >= 32

    @classmethod
    def supports_mm_prefix(cls) -> bool:
        return True

    @classmethod
    def supports_sink(cls) -> bool:
        return True

    @classmethod
    def supports_attn_type(cls, attn_type: str) -> bool:
        """TritonAttention supports all attention types."""
        return attn_type in (
            AttentionType.DECODER,
            AttentionType.ENCODER,
            AttentionType.ENCODER_ONLY,
            AttentionType.ENCODER_DECODER,
        )

    @classmethod
    def supports_compute_capability(cls, capability: DeviceCapability) -> bool:
        return True


class TritonAttentionImpl(AttentionImpl):
    def fused_output_quant_supported(self, quant_key: QuantKey):
        return quant_key == kFp8StaticTensorSym

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_heads: int,
        head_size: int,
        scale: float,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        alibi_slopes: list[float] | None,
        sliding_window: int | None,
        kv_cache_dtype: str,
        logits_soft_cap: float | None = None,
        attn_type: AttentionType = AttentionType.DECODER,
        kv_sharing_target_layer_name: int | None = None,
        sinks: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.head_size = head_size
        self.scale = float(scale)
        self.num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        if alibi_slopes is not None:
            alibi_slopes = torch.tensor(alibi_slopes, dtype=torch.float32)
        self.alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes
        if sliding_window is None:
            self.sliding_window = (-1, -1)
        elif attn_type in (AttentionType.ENCODER, AttentionType.ENCODER_ONLY):
            self.sliding_window = (sliding_window - 1, sliding_window - 1)
        else:
            self.sliding_window = (sliding_window - 1, 0)
        self.kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype
        if logits_soft_cap is None:
            # In flash-attn, setting logits_soft_cap as 0 means no soft cap.
            logits_soft_cap = 0
        self.logits_soft_cap = logits_soft_cap
        self.kv_sharing_target_layer_name = kv_sharing_target_layer_name

        self.num_queries_per_kv = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads

        self.attn_type = attn_type
        self.fp8_dtype = current_platform.fp8_dtype()

        self.sinks = sinks
        if sinks is not None:
            assert sinks.shape[0] == num_heads, (
                "Sinks must have the same number of heads as the number of "
                f"heads in the layer. Sinks shape: {sinks.shape}, "
                f"num_heads: {num_heads}."
            )

        self.supports_quant_query_input = current_platform.is_cuda()

    def forward(
        self,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
        query: torch.Tensor,
        key: torch.Tensor,
        value: torch.Tensor,
        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
        attn_metadata: TritonAttentionMetadata,
        output: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_block_scale: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Forward pass with Paged Attention impl. in Triton.

        Args:
            query: shape = [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
            key: shape = [num_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
            value: shape = [num_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
            kv_cache: shape =
                [num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size]
            attn_metadata: Metadata for attention.
        Returns:
            shape = [num_tokens, num_heads * head_size]
        """
        assert output is not None, "Output tensor must be provided."

        if output_block_scale is not None:
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "fused block_scale output quantization is not yet supported"
                " for TritonAttentionImpl"
            )

        if attn_metadata is None:
            # Profiling run.
            return output.fill_(0)

        assert attn_metadata.use_cascade is False

        # IMPORTANT!
        # NOTE(woosuk): With piece-wise CUDA graphs, this method is executed in
        # eager-mode PyTorch. Thus, we need to be careful about any CPU overhead
        # in this method. For example, `view` and `slice` (or `[:n]`) operations
        # are surprisingly slow even in the case they do not invoke any GPU ops.
        # Minimize the PyTorch ops in this method as much as possible.
        # Whenever making a change in this method, please benchmark the
        # performance to make sure it does not introduce any overhead.

        num_actual_tokens = attn_metadata.num_actual_tokens

        # Handle encoder attention differently - no KV cache needed
        if self.attn_type in (AttentionType.ENCODER_ONLY, AttentionType.ENCODER):
            # For encoder attention,
            # we use direct Q, K, V tensors without caching
            return self._forward_encoder_attention(
                query[:num_actual_tokens],
                key[:num_actual_tokens],
                value[:num_actual_tokens],
                output[:num_actual_tokens],
                attn_metadata,
                layer,
            )

        # For decoder and cross-attention, use KV cache as before
        key_cache, value_cache = kv_cache.unbind(1)

        if (
            self.kv_sharing_target_layer_name is None
            and key is not None
            and value is not None
        ):
            # Reshape the input keys and values and store them in the cache.
            # Skip this if sharing KV cache with an earlier attention layer.
            if self.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
                key_cache = key_cache.view(self.fp8_dtype)
                value_cache = value_cache.view(self.fp8_dtype)
                # triton kernel does not support uint8 kv_cache
                #  (because some explicit casts (e.g. float8_e4m3fnuz)
                #   are not supported)
            triton_reshape_and_cache_flash(
                key,
                value,
                key_cache,
                value_cache,
                attn_metadata.slot_mapping,
                self.kv_cache_dtype,
                layer._k_scale,
                layer._v_scale,
            )

        if self.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
            if key_cache.dtype != self.fp8_dtype:
                key_cache = key_cache.view(self.fp8_dtype)
                value_cache = value_cache.view(self.fp8_dtype)
            assert layer._q_scale_float == 1.0, (
                "A non 1.0 q_scale is not currently supported."
            )

        cu_seqlens_q = attn_metadata.query_start_loc
        seqused_k = attn_metadata.seq_lens
        max_seqlen_q = attn_metadata.max_query_len
        max_seqlen_k = attn_metadata.max_seq_len
        block_table = attn_metadata.block_table

        seq_threshold_3D = attn_metadata.seq_threshold_3D
        num_par_softmax_segments = attn_metadata.num_par_softmax_segments
        softmax_segm_output = attn_metadata.softmax_segm_output
        softmax_segm_max = attn_metadata.softmax_segm_max
        softmax_segm_expsum = attn_metadata.softmax_segm_expsum

        descale_shape = (cu_seqlens_q.shape[0] - 1, key_cache.shape[2])
        mm_prefix_range_tensor = attn_metadata.mm_prefix_range_tensor

        unified_attention(
            q=query[:num_actual_tokens],
            k=key_cache,
            v=value_cache,
            out=output[:num_actual_tokens],
            cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
            max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q,
            seqused_k=seqused_k,
            max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k,
            softmax_scale=self.scale,
            causal=True,
            alibi_slopes=self.alibi_slopes,
            window_size=self.sliding_window,
            block_table=block_table,
            softcap=self.logits_soft_cap,
            q_descale=None,  # Not supported
            k_descale=layer._k_scale.expand(descale_shape),
            v_descale=layer._v_scale.expand(descale_shape),
            seq_threshold_3D=seq_threshold_3D,
            num_par_softmax_segments=num_par_softmax_segments,
            softmax_segm_output=softmax_segm_output,
            softmax_segm_max=softmax_segm_max,
            softmax_segm_expsum=softmax_segm_expsum,
            sinks=self.sinks,
            output_scale=output_scale,
            mm_prefix_range=mm_prefix_range_tensor,
        )

        return output

    def _forward_encoder_attention(
        self,
        query: torch.Tensor,
        key: torch.Tensor,
        value: torch.Tensor,
        output: torch.Tensor,
        attn_metadata: TritonAttentionMetadata,
        layer: torch.nn.Module,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Forward pass for encoder attention without KV cache.

        Args:
            query: shape = [num_encoder_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
            key: shape = [num_encoder_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
            value: shape = [num_encoder_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
            output: shape = [num_encoder_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
            attn_metadata: Encoder attention metadata
            layer: The attention layer
        """
        # For encoder attention, process FP8 quantization if needed
        if self.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "quantization is not supported for encoder attention"
            )

        # Use encoder-specific metadata for sequence information
        query_start_loc = attn_metadata.query_start_loc
        seq_lens = attn_metadata.seq_lens
        max_query_len = attn_metadata.max_query_len

        # Call flash attention directly on Q, K, V tensors
        context_attention_fwd(
            q=query,
            k=key,
            v=value,
            o=output,
            b_start_loc=query_start_loc,
            b_seq_len=seq_lens,
            max_input_len=max_query_len,
            is_causal=False,  # Encoder attention is bidirectional
            sliding_window_q=self.sliding_window[0],
            sliding_window_k=self.sliding_window[1],
        )
        return output
