import datetime
import os
import time
import torch
import torch.utils.data
from torch.utils.data.dataloader import default_collate
from torch import nn
import torchvision
import torchvision.datasets.video_utils
from torchvision.datasets.samplers import DistributedSampler, UniformClipSampler, RandomClipSampler

import presets
import utils

try:
    from apex import amp
except ImportError:
    amp = None


def train_one_epoch(model, criterion, optimizer, lr_scheduler, data_loader, device, epoch, print_freq, apex=False):
    model.train()
    metric_logger = utils.MetricLogger(delimiter="  ")
    metric_logger.add_meter('lr', utils.SmoothedValue(window_size=1, fmt='{value}'))
    metric_logger.add_meter('clips/s', utils.SmoothedValue(window_size=10, fmt='{value:.3f}'))

    header = 'Epoch: [{}]'.format(epoch)
    for video, target in metric_logger.log_every(data_loader, print_freq, header):
        start_time = time.time()
        video, target = video.to(device), target.to(device)
        output = model(video)
        loss = criterion(output, target)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        if apex:
            with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
                scaled_loss.backward()
        else:
            loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        acc1, acc5 = utils.accuracy(output, target, topk=(1, 5))
        batch_size = video.shape[0]
        metric_logger.update(loss=loss.item(), lr=optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"])
        metric_logger.meters['acc1'].update(acc1.item(), n=batch_size)
        metric_logger.meters['acc5'].update(acc5.item(), n=batch_size)
        metric_logger.meters['clips/s'].update(batch_size / (time.time() - start_time))
        lr_scheduler.step()


def evaluate(model, criterion, data_loader, device):
    model.eval()
    metric_logger = utils.MetricLogger(delimiter="  ")
    header = 'Test:'
    with torch.no_grad():
        for video, target in metric_logger.log_every(data_loader, 100, header):
            video = video.to(device, non_blocking=True)
            target = target.to(device, non_blocking=True)
            output = model(video)
            loss = criterion(output, target)

            acc1, acc5 = utils.accuracy(output, target, topk=(1, 5))
            # FIXME need to take into account that the datasets
            # could have been padded in distributed setup
            batch_size = video.shape[0]
            metric_logger.update(loss=loss.item())
            metric_logger.meters['acc1'].update(acc1.item(), n=batch_size)
            metric_logger.meters['acc5'].update(acc5.item(), n=batch_size)
    # gather the stats from all processes
    metric_logger.synchronize_between_processes()

    print(' * Clip Acc@1 {top1.global_avg:.3f} Clip Acc@5 {top5.global_avg:.3f}'
          .format(top1=metric_logger.acc1, top5=metric_logger.acc5))
    return metric_logger.acc1.global_avg


def _get_cache_path(filepath):
    import hashlib
    h = hashlib.sha1(filepath.encode()).hexdigest()
    cache_path = os.path.join("~", ".torch", "vision", "datasets", "kinetics", h[:10] + ".pt")
    cache_path = os.path.expanduser(cache_path)
    return cache_path


def collate_fn(batch):
    # remove audio from the batch
    batch = [(d[0], d[2]) for d in batch]
    return default_collate(batch)


def main(args):
    if args.apex and amp is None:
        raise RuntimeError("Failed to import apex. Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex "
                           "to enable mixed-precision training.")

    if args.output_dir:
        utils.mkdir(args.output_dir)

    utils.init_distributed_mode(args)
    print(args)
    print("torch version: ", torch.__version__)
    print("torchvision version: ", torchvision.__version__)

    device = torch.device(args.device)

    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True

    # Data loading code
    print("Loading data")
    traindir = os.path.join(args.data_path, args.train_dir)
    valdir = os.path.join(args.data_path, args.val_dir)

    print("Loading training data")
    st = time.time()
    cache_path = _get_cache_path(traindir)
    transform_train = presets.VideoClassificationPresetTrain((128, 171), (112, 112))

    if args.cache_dataset and os.path.exists(cache_path):
        print("Loading dataset_train from {}".format(cache_path))
        dataset, _ = torch.load(cache_path)
        dataset.transform = transform_train
    else:
        if args.distributed:
            print("It is recommended to pre-compute the dataset cache "
                  "on a single-gpu first, as it will be faster")
        dataset = torchvision.datasets.Kinetics400(
            traindir,
            frames_per_clip=args.clip_len,
            step_between_clips=1,
            transform=transform_train,
            frame_rate=15,
            extensions=('avi', 'mp4', )
        )
        if args.cache_dataset:
            print("Saving dataset_train to {}".format(cache_path))
            utils.mkdir(os.path.dirname(cache_path))
            utils.save_on_master((dataset, traindir), cache_path)

    print("Took", time.time() - st)

    print("Loading validation data")
    cache_path = _get_cache_path(valdir)

    transform_test = presets.VideoClassificationPresetEval((128, 171), (112, 112))

    if args.cache_dataset and os.path.exists(cache_path):
        print("Loading dataset_test from {}".format(cache_path))
        dataset_test, _ = torch.load(cache_path)
        dataset_test.transform = transform_test
    else:
        if args.distributed:
            print("It is recommended to pre-compute the dataset cache "
                  "on a single-gpu first, as it will be faster")
        dataset_test = torchvision.datasets.Kinetics400(
            valdir,
            frames_per_clip=args.clip_len,
            step_between_clips=1,
            transform=transform_test,
            frame_rate=15,
            extensions=('avi', 'mp4',)
        )
        if args.cache_dataset:
            print("Saving dataset_test to {}".format(cache_path))
            utils.mkdir(os.path.dirname(cache_path))
            utils.save_on_master((dataset_test, valdir), cache_path)

    print("Creating data loaders")
    train_sampler = RandomClipSampler(dataset.video_clips, args.clips_per_video)
    test_sampler = UniformClipSampler(dataset_test.video_clips, args.clips_per_video)
    if args.distributed:
        train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_sampler)
        test_sampler = DistributedSampler(test_sampler)

    data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        dataset, batch_size=args.batch_size,
        sampler=train_sampler, num_workers=args.workers,
        pin_memory=True, collate_fn=collate_fn)

    data_loader_test = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        dataset_test, batch_size=args.batch_size,
        sampler=test_sampler, num_workers=args.workers,
        pin_memory=True, collate_fn=collate_fn)

    print("Creating model")
    model = torchvision.models.video.__dict__[args.model](pretrained=args.pretrained)
    model.to(device)
    if args.distributed and args.sync_bn:
        model = torch.nn.SyncBatchNorm.convert_sync_batchnorm(model)

    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    lr = args.lr * args.world_size
    optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(
        model.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=args.momentum, weight_decay=args.weight_decay)

    if args.apex:
        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer,
                                          opt_level=args.apex_opt_level
                                          )

    # convert scheduler to be per iteration, not per epoch, for warmup that lasts
    # between different epochs
    iters_per_epoch = len(data_loader)
    lr_milestones = [iters_per_epoch * (m - args.lr_warmup_epochs) for m in args.lr_milestones]
    main_lr_scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.MultiStepLR(optimizer, milestones=lr_milestones, gamma=args.lr_gamma)

    if args.lr_warmup_epochs > 0:
        warmup_iters = iters_per_epoch * args.lr_warmup_epochs
        args.lr_warmup_method = args.lr_warmup_method.lower()
        if args.lr_warmup_method == 'linear':
            warmup_lr_scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.LinearLR(optimizer, start_factor=args.lr_warmup_decay,
                                                                    total_iters=warmup_iters)
        elif args.lr_warmup_method == 'constant':
            warmup_lr_scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ConstantLR(optimizer, factor=args.lr_warmup_decay,
                                                                      total_iters=warmup_iters)
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Invalid warmup lr method '{}'. Only linear and constant "
                               "are supported.".format(args.lr_warmup_method))

        lr_scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.SequentialLR(
            optimizer,
            schedulers=[warmup_lr_scheduler, main_lr_scheduler],
            milestones=[warmup_iters]
        )
    else:
        lr_scheduler = main_lr_scheduler

    model_without_ddp = model
    if args.distributed:
        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.gpu])
        model_without_ddp = model.module

    if args.resume:
        checkpoint = torch.load(args.resume, map_location='cpu')
        model_without_ddp.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model'])
        optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer'])
        lr_scheduler.load_state_dict(checkpoint['lr_scheduler'])
        args.start_epoch = checkpoint['epoch'] + 1

    if args.test_only:
        evaluate(model, criterion, data_loader_test, device=device)
        return

    print("Start training")
    start_time = time.time()
    for epoch in range(args.start_epoch, args.epochs):
        if args.distributed:
            train_sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
        train_one_epoch(model, criterion, optimizer, lr_scheduler, data_loader,
                        device, epoch, args.print_freq, args.apex)
        evaluate(model, criterion, data_loader_test, device=device)
        if args.output_dir:
            checkpoint = {
                'model': model_without_ddp.state_dict(),
                'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
                'lr_scheduler': lr_scheduler.state_dict(),
                'epoch': epoch,
                'args': args}
            utils.save_on_master(
                checkpoint,
                os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'model_{}.pth'.format(epoch)))
            utils.save_on_master(
                checkpoint,
                os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint.pth'))

    total_time = time.time() - start_time
    total_time_str = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(total_time)))
    print('Training time {}'.format(total_time_str))


def parse_args():
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch Video Classification Training')

    parser.add_argument('--data-path', default='/datasets01_101/kinetics/070618/', help='dataset')
    parser.add_argument('--train-dir', default='train_avi-480p', help='name of train dir')
    parser.add_argument('--val-dir', default='val_avi-480p', help='name of val dir')
    parser.add_argument('--model', default='r2plus1d_18', help='model')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='cuda', help='device')
    parser.add_argument('--clip-len', default=16, type=int, metavar='N',
                        help='number of frames per clip')
    parser.add_argument('--clips-per-video', default=5, type=int, metavar='N',
                        help='maximum number of clips per video to consider')
    parser.add_argument('-b', '--batch-size', default=24, type=int)
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', default=45, type=int, metavar='N',
                        help='number of total epochs to run')
    parser.add_argument('-j', '--workers', default=10, type=int, metavar='N',
                        help='number of data loading workers (default: 10)')
    parser.add_argument('--lr', default=0.01, type=float, help='initial learning rate')
    parser.add_argument('--momentum', default=0.9, type=float, metavar='M',
                        help='momentum')
    parser.add_argument('--wd', '--weight-decay', default=1e-4, type=float,
                        metavar='W', help='weight decay (default: 1e-4)',
                        dest='weight_decay')
    parser.add_argument('--lr-milestones', nargs='+', default=[20, 30, 40], type=int, help='decrease lr on milestones')
    parser.add_argument('--lr-gamma', default=0.1, type=float, help='decrease lr by a factor of lr-gamma')
    parser.add_argument('--lr-warmup-epochs', default=10, type=int, help='the number of epochs to warmup (default: 10)')
    parser.add_argument('--lr-warmup-method', default="linear", type=str, help='the warmup method (default: linear)')
    parser.add_argument('--lr-warmup-decay', default=0.001, type=int, help='the decay for lr')
    parser.add_argument('--print-freq', default=10, type=int, help='print frequency')
    parser.add_argument('--output-dir', default='.', help='path where to save')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', default='', help='resume from checkpoint')
    parser.add_argument('--start-epoch', default=0, type=int, metavar='N',
                        help='start epoch')
    parser.add_argument(
        "--cache-dataset",
        dest="cache_dataset",
        help="Cache the datasets for quicker initialization. It also serializes the transforms",
        action="store_true",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--sync-bn",
        dest="sync_bn",
        help="Use sync batch norm",
        action="store_true",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--test-only",
        dest="test_only",
        help="Only test the model",
        action="store_true",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--pretrained",
        dest="pretrained",
        help="Use pre-trained models from the modelzoo",
        action="store_true",
    )

    # Mixed precision training parameters
    parser.add_argument('--apex', action='store_true',
                        help='Use apex for mixed precision training')
    parser.add_argument('--apex-opt-level', default='O1', type=str,
                        help='For apex mixed precision training'
                             'O0 for FP32 training, O1 for mixed precision training.'
                             'For further detail, see https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex/tree/master/examples/imagenet'
                        )

    # distributed training parameters
    parser.add_argument('--world-size', default=1, type=int,
                        help='number of distributed processes')
    parser.add_argument('--dist-url', default='env://', help='url used to set up distributed training')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    return args


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = parse_args()
    main(args)
