init v0.10.0

test/torchaudio_unittest/transforms/transforms_test.py

+import math
+
+import torch
+import torchaudio
+import torchaudio.transforms as transforms
+import torchaudio.functional as F
+
+from torchaudio_unittest import common_utils
+
+
+class Tester(common_utils.TorchaudioTestCase):
+    backend = 'default'
+
+    # create a sinewave signal for testing
+    sample_rate = 16000
+    freq = 440
+    volume = .3
+    waveform = (torch.cos(2 * math.pi * torch.arange(0, 4 * sample_rate).float() * freq / sample_rate))
+    waveform.unsqueeze_(0)  # (1, 64000)
+    waveform = (waveform * volume * 2**31).long()
+
+    def scale(self, waveform, factor=2.0**31):
+        # scales a waveform by a factor
+        if not waveform.is_floating_point():
+            waveform = waveform.to(torch.get_default_dtype())
+        return waveform / factor
+
+    def test_mu_law_companding(self):
+
+        quantization_channels = 256
+
+        waveform = self.waveform.clone()
+        if not waveform.is_floating_point():
+            waveform = waveform.to(torch.get_default_dtype())
+        waveform /= torch.abs(waveform).max()
+
+        self.assertTrue(waveform.min() >= -1. and waveform.max() <= 1.)
+
+        waveform_mu = transforms.MuLawEncoding(quantization_channels)(waveform)
+        self.assertTrue(waveform_mu.min() >= 0. and waveform_mu.max() <= quantization_channels)
+
+        waveform_exp = transforms.MuLawDecoding(quantization_channels)(waveform_mu)
+        self.assertTrue(waveform_exp.min() >= -1. and waveform_exp.max() <= 1.)
+
+    def test_AmplitudeToDB(self):
+        filepath = common_utils.get_asset_path('steam-train-whistle-daniel_simon.wav')
+        waveform = common_utils.load_wav(filepath)[0]
+
+        mag_to_db_transform = transforms.AmplitudeToDB('magnitude', 80.)
+        power_to_db_transform = transforms.AmplitudeToDB('power', 80.)
+
+        mag_to_db_torch = mag_to_db_transform(torch.abs(waveform))
+        power_to_db_torch = power_to_db_transform(torch.pow(waveform, 2))
+
+        self.assertEqual(mag_to_db_torch, power_to_db_torch)
+
+    def test_melscale_load_save(self):
+        specgram = torch.ones(1, 201, 100)
+        melscale_transform = transforms.MelScale()
+        melscale_transform(specgram)
+
+        melscale_transform_copy = transforms.MelScale()
+        melscale_transform_copy.load_state_dict(melscale_transform.state_dict())
+
+        fb = melscale_transform.fb
+        fb_copy = melscale_transform_copy.fb
+
+        self.assertEqual(fb_copy.size(), (201, 128))
+        self.assertEqual(fb, fb_copy)
+
+    def test_melspectrogram_load_save(self):
+        waveform = self.waveform.float()
+        mel_spectrogram_transform = transforms.MelSpectrogram()
+        mel_spectrogram_transform(waveform)
+
+        mel_spectrogram_transform_copy = transforms.MelSpectrogram()
+        mel_spectrogram_transform_copy.load_state_dict(mel_spectrogram_transform.state_dict())
+
+        window = mel_spectrogram_transform.spectrogram.window
+        window_copy = mel_spectrogram_transform_copy.spectrogram.window
+
+        fb = mel_spectrogram_transform.mel_scale.fb
+        fb_copy = mel_spectrogram_transform_copy.mel_scale.fb
+
+        self.assertEqual(window, window_copy)
+        # the default for n_fft = 400 and n_mels = 128
+        self.assertEqual(fb_copy.size(), (201, 128))
+        self.assertEqual(fb, fb_copy)
+
+    def test_mel2(self):
+        top_db = 80.
+        s2db = transforms.AmplitudeToDB('power', top_db)
+
+        waveform = self.waveform.clone()  # (1, 16000)
+        waveform_scaled = self.scale(waveform)  # (1, 16000)
+        mel_transform = transforms.MelSpectrogram()
+        # check defaults
+        spectrogram_torch = s2db(mel_transform(waveform_scaled))  # (1, 128, 321)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_torch.dim() == 3)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_torch.ge(spectrogram_torch.max() - top_db).all())
+        self.assertEqual(spectrogram_torch.size(1), mel_transform.n_mels)
+        # check correctness of filterbank conversion matrix
+        self.assertTrue(mel_transform.mel_scale.fb.sum(1).le(1.).all())
+        self.assertTrue(mel_transform.mel_scale.fb.sum(1).ge(0.).all())
+        # check options
+        kwargs = {'window_fn': torch.hamming_window, 'pad': 10, 'win_length': 500,
+                  'hop_length': 125, 'n_fft': 800, 'n_mels': 50}
+        mel_transform2 = transforms.MelSpectrogram(**kwargs)
+        spectrogram2_torch = s2db(mel_transform2(waveform_scaled))  # (1, 50, 513)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram2_torch.dim() == 3)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_torch.ge(spectrogram_torch.max() - top_db).all())
+        self.assertEqual(spectrogram2_torch.size(1), mel_transform2.n_mels)
+        self.assertTrue(mel_transform2.mel_scale.fb.sum(1).le(1.).all())
+        self.assertTrue(mel_transform2.mel_scale.fb.sum(1).ge(0.).all())
+        # check on multi-channel audio
+        filepath = common_utils.get_asset_path('steam-train-whistle-daniel_simon.wav')
+        x_stereo = common_utils.load_wav(filepath)[0]  # (2, 278756), 44100
+        spectrogram_stereo = s2db(mel_transform(x_stereo))  # (2, 128, 1394)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_stereo.dim() == 3)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_stereo.size(0) == 2)
+        self.assertTrue(spectrogram_torch.ge(spectrogram_torch.max() - top_db).all())
+        self.assertEqual(spectrogram_stereo.size(1), mel_transform.n_mels)
+        # check filterbank matrix creation
+        fb_matrix_transform = transforms.MelScale(
+            n_mels=100, sample_rate=16000, f_min=0., f_max=None, n_stft=400)
+        self.assertTrue(fb_matrix_transform.fb.sum(1).le(1.).all())
+        self.assertTrue(fb_matrix_transform.fb.sum(1).ge(0.).all())
+        self.assertEqual(fb_matrix_transform.fb.size(), (400, 100))
+
+    def test_mfcc_defaults(self):
+        """Check the default configuration of the MFCC transform.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_mfcc = 40
+        mfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.MFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_mfcc=n_mfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho')
+        torch_mfcc = mfcc_transform(audio)  # (1, 40, 81)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_mfcc.dim(), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_mfcc.shape[1], n_mfcc)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_mfcc.shape[2], 81)
+
+    def test_mfcc_kwargs_passthrough(self):
+        """Check kwargs get correctly passed to the MelSpectrogram transform.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_mfcc = 40
+        melkwargs = {'win_length': 200}
+        mfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.MFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_mfcc=n_mfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho',
+                                                    melkwargs=melkwargs)
+        torch_mfcc = mfcc_transform(audio)  # (1, 40, 161)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_mfcc.shape[2], 161)
+
+    def test_mfcc_norms(self):
+        """Check if MFCC-DCT norms work correctly.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_mfcc = 40
+        n_mels = 128
+        mfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.MFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_mfcc=n_mfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho')
+        # check norms work correctly
+        mfcc_transform_norm_none = torchaudio.transforms.MFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                              n_mfcc=n_mfcc,
+                                                              norm=None)
+        torch_mfcc_norm_none = mfcc_transform_norm_none(audio)  # (1, 40, 81)
+
+        norm_check = mfcc_transform(audio)
+        norm_check[:, 0, :] *= math.sqrt(n_mels) * 2
+        norm_check[:, 1:, :] *= math.sqrt(n_mels / 2) * 2
+
+        self.assertEqual(torch_mfcc_norm_none, norm_check)
+
+    def test_lfcc_defaults(self):
+        """Check default settings for LFCC transform.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_lfcc = 40
+        n_filter = 128
+        lfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.LFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_filter=n_filter,
+                                                    n_lfcc=n_lfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho')
+        torch_lfcc = lfcc_transform(audio)  # (1, 40, 81)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_lfcc.dim(), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_lfcc.shape[1], n_lfcc)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_lfcc.shape[2], 81)
+
+    def test_lfcc_arg_passthrough(self):
+        """Check if kwargs get correctly passed to the underlying Spectrogram transform.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_lfcc = 40
+        n_filter = 128
+        speckwargs = {'win_length': 200}
+        lfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.LFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_filter=n_filter,
+                                                    n_lfcc=n_lfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho',
+                                                    speckwargs=speckwargs)
+        torch_lfcc = lfcc_transform(audio)  # (1, 40, 161)
+        self.assertEqual(torch_lfcc.shape[2], 161)
+
+    def test_lfcc_norms(self):
+        """Check if LFCC-DCT norm works correctly.
+        """
+        sample_rate = 16000
+        audio = common_utils.get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+        n_lfcc = 40
+        n_filter = 128
+        lfcc_transform = torchaudio.transforms.LFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                    n_filter=n_filter,
+                                                    n_lfcc=n_lfcc,
+                                                    norm='ortho')
+
+        lfcc_transform_norm_none = torchaudio.transforms.LFCC(sample_rate=sample_rate,
+                                                              n_filter=n_filter,
+                                                              n_lfcc=n_lfcc,
+                                                              norm=None)
+        torch_lfcc_norm_none = lfcc_transform_norm_none(audio)  # (1, 40, 161)
+
+        norm_check = lfcc_transform(audio)  # (1, 40, 161)
+        norm_check[:, 0, :] *= math.sqrt(n_filter) * 2
+        norm_check[:, 1:, :] *= math.sqrt(n_filter / 2) * 2
+
+        self.assertEqual(torch_lfcc_norm_none, norm_check)
+
+    def test_resample_size(self):
+        input_path = common_utils.get_asset_path('sinewave.wav')
+        waveform, sample_rate = common_utils.load_wav(input_path)
+
+        upsample_rate = sample_rate * 2
+        downsample_rate = sample_rate // 2
+        invalid_resampling_method = 'foo'
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            torchaudio.transforms.Resample(sample_rate, upsample_rate,
+                                           resampling_method=invalid_resampling_method)
+
+        upsample_resample = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
+            sample_rate, upsample_rate, resampling_method='sinc_interpolation')
+        up_sampled = upsample_resample(waveform)
+
+        # we expect the upsampled signal to have twice as many samples
+        self.assertTrue(up_sampled.size(-1) == waveform.size(-1) * 2)
+
+        downsample_resample = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
+            sample_rate, downsample_rate, resampling_method='sinc_interpolation')
+        down_sampled = downsample_resample(waveform)
+
+        # we expect the downsampled signal to have half as many samples
+        self.assertTrue(down_sampled.size(-1) == waveform.size(-1) // 2)
+
+    def test_compute_deltas(self):
+        channel = 13
+        n_mfcc = channel * 3
+        time = 1021
+        win_length = 2 * 7 + 1
+        specgram = torch.randn(channel, n_mfcc, time)
+        transform = transforms.ComputeDeltas(win_length=win_length)
+        computed = transform(specgram)
+        self.assertTrue(computed.shape == specgram.shape, (computed.shape, specgram.shape))
+
+    def test_compute_deltas_transform_same_as_functional(self, atol=1e-6, rtol=1e-8):
+        channel = 13
+        n_mfcc = channel * 3
+        time = 1021
+        win_length = 2 * 7 + 1
+        specgram = torch.randn(channel, n_mfcc, time)
+
+        transform = transforms.ComputeDeltas(win_length=win_length)
+        computed_transform = transform(specgram)
+
+        computed_functional = F.compute_deltas(specgram, win_length=win_length)
+        self.assertEqual(computed_functional, computed_transform, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)
+
+    def test_compute_deltas_twochannel(self):
+        specgram = torch.tensor([1., 2., 3., 4.]).repeat(1, 2, 1)
+        expected = torch.tensor([[[0.5, 1.0, 1.0, 0.5],
+                                  [0.5, 1.0, 1.0, 0.5]]])
+        transform = transforms.ComputeDeltas(win_length=3)
+        computed = transform(specgram)
+        assert computed.shape == expected.shape, (computed.shape, expected.shape)
+        self.assertEqual(computed, expected, atol=1e-6, rtol=1e-8)
+
+
+class SmokeTest(common_utils.TorchaudioTestCase):
+
+    def test_spectrogram(self):
+        specgram = transforms.Spectrogram(center=False, pad_mode="reflect", onesided=False)
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.center, False)
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.pad_mode, "reflect")
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.onesided, False)
+
+    def test_melspectrogram(self):
+        melspecgram = transforms.MelSpectrogram(center=True, pad_mode="reflect", onesided=False)
+        specgram = melspecgram.spectrogram
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.center, True)
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.pad_mode, "reflect")
+        self.assertEqual(specgram.onesided, False)

test/torchaudio_unittest/transforms/transforms_test_impl.py

+import torch
+import torchaudio.transforms as T
+from parameterized import parameterized, param
+from torchaudio_unittest.common_utils import (
+    TestBaseMixin,
+    get_whitenoise,
+    get_spectrogram,
+    nested_params,
+)
+from torchaudio_unittest.common_utils.psd_utils import psd_numpy
+
+
+def _get_ratio(mat):
+    return (mat.sum() / mat.numel()).item()
+
+
+class TransformsTestBase(TestBaseMixin):
+    def test_InverseMelScale(self):
+        """Gauge the quality of InverseMelScale transform.
+
+        As InverseMelScale is currently implemented with
+        random initialization + iterative optimization,
+        it is not practically possible to assert the difference between
+        the estimated spectrogram and the original spectrogram as a whole.
+        Estimated spectrogram has very huge descrepency locally.
+        Thus in this test we gauge what percentage of elements are bellow
+        certain tolerance.
+        At the moment, the quality of estimated spectrogram is not good.
+        When implementation is changed in a way it makes the quality even worse,
+        this test will fail.
+        """
+        n_fft = 400
+        power = 1
+        n_mels = 64
+        sample_rate = 8000
+
+        n_stft = n_fft // 2 + 1
+
+        # Generate reference spectrogram and input mel-scaled spectrogram
+        expected = get_spectrogram(
+            get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate, duration=1, n_channels=2),
+            n_fft=n_fft, power=power).to(self.device, self.dtype)
+        input = T.MelScale(
+            n_mels=n_mels, sample_rate=sample_rate, n_stft=n_stft
+        ).to(self.device, self.dtype)(expected)
+
+        # Run transform
+        transform = T.InverseMelScale(
+            n_stft, n_mels=n_mels, sample_rate=sample_rate).to(self.device, self.dtype)
+        torch.random.manual_seed(0)
+        result = transform(input)
+
+        # Compare
+        epsilon = 1e-60
+        relative_diff = torch.abs((result - expected) / (expected + epsilon))
+
+        for tol in [1e-1, 1e-3, 1e-5, 1e-10]:
+            print(
+                f"Ratio of relative diff smaller than {tol:e} is "
+                f"{_get_ratio(relative_diff < tol)}")
+        assert _get_ratio(relative_diff < 1e-1) > 0.2
+        assert _get_ratio(relative_diff < 1e-3) > 5e-3
+        assert _get_ratio(relative_diff < 1e-5) > 1e-5
+
+    @nested_params(
+        ["sinc_interpolation", "kaiser_window"],
+        [16000, 44100],
+    )
+    def test_resample_identity(self, resampling_method, sample_rate):
+        """When sampling rate is not changed, the transform returns an identical Tensor"""
+        waveform = get_whitenoise(sample_rate=sample_rate, duration=1)
+
+        resampler = T.Resample(sample_rate, sample_rate, resampling_method)
+        resampled = resampler(waveform)
+        self.assertEqual(waveform, resampled)
+
+    @nested_params(
+        ["sinc_interpolation", "kaiser_window"],
+        [None, torch.float64],
+    )
+    def test_resample_cache_dtype(self, resampling_method, dtype):
+        """Providing dtype changes the kernel cache dtype"""
+        transform = T.Resample(16000, 44100, resampling_method, dtype=dtype)
+
+        assert transform.kernel.dtype == dtype if dtype is not None else torch.float32
+
+    @parameterized.expand([
+        param(n_fft=300, center=True, onesided=True),
+        param(n_fft=400, center=True, onesided=False),
+        param(n_fft=400, center=True, onesided=False),
+        param(n_fft=300, center=True, onesided=False),
+        param(n_fft=400, hop_length=10),
+        param(n_fft=800, win_length=400, hop_length=20),
+        param(n_fft=800, win_length=400, hop_length=20, normalized=True),
+        param(),
+        param(n_fft=400, pad=32),
+        #   These tests do not work - cause runtime error
+        #   See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/62323
+        #        param(n_fft=400, center=False, onesided=True),
+        #        param(n_fft=400, center=False, onesided=False),
+    ])
+    def test_roundtrip_spectrogram(self, **args):
+        """Test the spectrogram + inverse spectrogram results in approximate identity."""
+
+        waveform = get_whitenoise(sample_rate=8000, duration=0.5, dtype=self.dtype)
+
+        s = T.Spectrogram(**args, power=None)
+        inv_s = T.InverseSpectrogram(**args)
+        transformed = s.forward(waveform)
+        restored = inv_s.forward(transformed, length=waveform.shape[-1])
+        self.assertEqual(waveform, restored, atol=1e-6, rtol=1e-6)
+
+    @parameterized.expand([
+        param(0.5, 1, True, False),
+        param(0.5, 1, None, False),
+        param(1, 4, True, True),
+        param(1, 6, None, True),
+    ])
+    def test_psd(self, duration, channel, mask, multi_mask):
+        """Providing dtype changes the kernel cache dtype"""
+        transform = T.PSD(multi_mask)
+        waveform = get_whitenoise(sample_rate=8000, duration=duration, n_channels=channel)
+        spectrogram = get_spectrogram(waveform, n_fft=400)  # (channel, freq, time)
+        spectrogram = spectrogram.to(torch.cdouble)
+        if mask is not None:
+            if multi_mask:
+                mask = torch.rand(spectrogram.shape[-3:])
+            else:
+                mask = torch.rand(spectrogram.shape[-2:])
+            psd_np = psd_numpy(spectrogram.detach().numpy(), mask.detach().numpy(), multi_mask)
+        else:
+            psd_np = psd_numpy(spectrogram.detach().numpy(), mask, multi_mask)
+        psd = transform(spectrogram, mask)
+        self.assertEqual(psd, psd_np, atol=1e-5, rtol=1e-5)

test/torchaudio_unittest/utils/sox_utils_test.py

+from torchaudio.utils import sox_utils
+
+from torchaudio_unittest.common_utils import (
+    PytorchTestCase,
+    skipIfNoSox,
+)
+
+
+@skipIfNoSox
+class TestSoxUtils(PytorchTestCase):
+    """Smoke tests for sox_util module"""
+    def test_set_seed(self):
+        """`set_seed` does not crush"""
+        sox_utils.set_seed(0)
+
+    def test_set_verbosity(self):
+        """`set_verbosity` does not crush"""
+        for val in range(6, 0, -1):
+            sox_utils.set_verbosity(val)
+
+    def test_set_buffer_size(self):
+        """`set_buffer_size` does not crush"""
+        sox_utils.set_buffer_size(131072)
+        # back to default
+        sox_utils.set_buffer_size(8192)
+
+    def test_set_use_threads(self):
+        """`set_use_threads` does not crush"""
+        sox_utils.set_use_threads(True)
+        # back to default
+        sox_utils.set_use_threads(False)
+
+    def test_list_effects(self):
+        """`list_effects` returns the list of available effects"""
+        effects = sox_utils.list_effects()
+        # We cannot infer what effects are available, so only check some of them.
+        assert 'highpass' in effects
+        assert 'phaser' in effects
+        assert 'gain' in effects
+
+    def test_list_read_formats(self):
+        """`list_read_formats` returns the list of supported formats"""
+        formats = sox_utils.list_read_formats()
+        assert 'wav' in formats
+
+    def test_list_write_formats(self):
+        """`list_write_formats` returns the list of supported formats"""
+        formats = sox_utils.list_write_formats()
+        assert 'opus' not in formats

third_party/CMakeLists.txt

+set(TORCHAUDIO_THIRD_PARTIES "")
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden")
+
+################################################################################
+# sox
+################################################################################
+add_library(libsox INTERFACE)
+if (BUILD_SOX)
+  add_subdirectory(sox)
+  target_include_directories(libsox INTERFACE ${SOX_INCLUDE_DIR})
+  target_link_libraries(libsox INTERFACE ${SOX_LIBRARIES})
+  list(APPEND TORCHAUDIO_THIRD_PARTIES libsox)
+endif()
+
+################################################################################
+# kaldi
+################################################################################
+if (BUILD_KALDI)
+  add_subdirectory(kaldi)
+  list(APPEND TORCHAUDIO_THIRD_PARTIES kaldi)
+endif()
+
+set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY TORCHAUDIO_THIRD_PARTIES "${TORCHAUDIO_THIRD_PARTIES}")

third_party/kaldi/CMakeLists.txt

+set(KALDI_REPO ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/submodule)
+
+if (NOT EXISTS ${KALDI_REPO}/src/base/version.h)
+# Apply custom patch
+execute_process(
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${KALDI_REPO}
+  COMMAND "git" "checkout" "."
+  )
+execute_process(
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${KALDI_REPO}
+  COMMAND git apply ../kaldi.patch
+  )
+# Update the version string
+execute_process(
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${KALDI_REPO}/src/base
+  COMMAND sh get_version.sh
+  )
+endif()
+
+set(KALDI_SOURCES
+  src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc
+  src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.cc
+  submodule/src/base/kaldi-error.cc
+  submodule/src/base/kaldi-math.cc
+  submodule/src/feat/feature-functions.cc
+  submodule/src/feat/pitch-functions.cc
+  submodule/src/feat/resample.cc
+  )
+
+add_library(kaldi STATIC ${KALDI_SOURCES})
+target_include_directories(kaldi PUBLIC src submodule/src)
+target_include_directories(kaldi PRIVATE ${TORCH_INCLUDE_DIRS})

third_party/kaldi/README.md

+# Custom Kaldi build
+
+This directory contains original Kaldi repository (as submodule), [the custom implementation of Kaldi's vector/matrix](./src) and the build script.
+
+We use the custom build process so that the resulting library only contains what torchaudio needs.
+We use the custom vector/matrix implementation so that we can use the same BLAS library that PyTorch is compiled with, and so that we can (hopefully, in future) take advantage of other PyTorch features (such as differentiability and GPU support). The down side of this approach is that it adds a lot of overhead compared to the original Kaldi (operator dispatch and element-wise processing, which PyTorch is not efficient at). We can improve this gradually, and if you are interested in helping, please let us know by opening an issue.
\ No newline at end of file

third_party/kaldi/kaldi.patch

+diff --git a/src/base/kaldi-types.h b/src/base/kaldi-types.h
+index 7ebf4f853..c15b288b2 100644
+--- a/src/base/kaldi-types.h
++++ b/src/base/kaldi-types.h
+@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ typedef float   BaseFloat;
+ 
+ // for discussion on what to do if you need compile kaldi
+ // without OpenFST, see the bottom of this this file
++/*
+ #include <fst/types.h>
+ 
+ namespace kaldi {
+@@ -53,10 +54,10 @@ namespace kaldi {
+   typedef float   float32;
+   typedef double double64;
+ }  // end namespace kaldi
++*/
+ 
+ // In a theoretical case you decide compile Kaldi without the OpenFST
+ // comment the previous namespace statement and uncomment the following
+-/*
+ namespace kaldi {
+   typedef int8_t   int8;
+   typedef int16_t  int16;
+@@ -70,6 +71,5 @@ namespace kaldi {
+   typedef float    float32;
+   typedef double   double64;
+ }  // end namespace kaldi
+-*/
+ 
+ #endif  // KALDI_BASE_KALDI_TYPES_H_
+diff --git a/src/matrix/matrix-lib.h b/src/matrix/matrix-lib.h
+index b6059b06c..4fb9e1b16 100644
+--- a/src/matrix/matrix-lib.h
++++ b/src/matrix/matrix-lib.h
+@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
+ #include "base/kaldi-common.h"
+ #include "matrix/kaldi-vector.h"
+ #include "matrix/kaldi-matrix.h"
+-#include "matrix/sp-matrix.h"
+-#include "matrix/tp-matrix.h"
++// #include "matrix/sp-matrix.h"
++// #include "matrix/tp-matrix.h"
+ #include "matrix/matrix-functions.h"
+ #include "matrix/srfft.h"
+ #include "matrix/compressed-matrix.h"
+-#include "matrix/sparse-matrix.h"
++// #include "matrix/sparse-matrix.h"
+ #include "matrix/optimization.h"
+-#include "matrix/numpy-array.h"
++// #include "matrix/numpy-array.h"
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
+diff --git a/src/util/common-utils.h b/src/util/common-utils.h
+index cfb0c255c..48d199e97 100644
+--- a/src/util/common-utils.h
++++ b/src/util/common-utils.h
+@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
+ 
+ #include "base/kaldi-common.h"
+ #include "util/parse-options.h"
+-#include "util/kaldi-io.h"
+-#include "util/simple-io-funcs.h"
+-#include "util/kaldi-holder.h"
+-#include "util/kaldi-table.h"
+-#include "util/table-types.h"
+-#include "util/text-utils.h"
++// #include "util/kaldi-io.h"
++// #include "util/simple-io-funcs.h"
++// #include "util/kaldi-holder.h"
++// #include "util/kaldi-table.h"
++// #include "util/table-types.h"
++// #include "util/text-utils.h"
+ 
+ #endif  // KALDI_UTIL_COMMON_UTILS_H_

third_party/kaldi/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.cc

+#include "matrix/kaldi-matrix.h"
+#include <torch/torch.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename Real>
+void assert_matrix_shape(const torch::Tensor& tensor_);
+
+template <>
+void assert_matrix_shape<float>(const torch::Tensor& tensor_) {
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.ndimension() == 2);
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.dtype() == torch::kFloat32);
+  TORCH_CHECK(tensor_.device().is_cpu(), "Input tensor has to be on CPU.");
+}
+
+template <>
+void assert_matrix_shape<double>(const torch::Tensor& tensor_) {
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.ndimension() == 2);
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.dtype() == torch::kFloat64);
+  TORCH_CHECK(tensor_.device().is_cpu(), "Input tensor has to be on CPU.");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace kaldi {
+
+template <typename Real>
+MatrixBase<Real>::MatrixBase(torch::Tensor tensor) : tensor_(tensor) {
+  assert_matrix_shape<Real>(tensor_);
+};
+
+template class Matrix<float>;
+template class Matrix<double>;
+template class MatrixBase<float>;
+template class MatrixBase<double>;
+template class SubMatrix<float>;
+template class SubMatrix<double>;
+
+} // namespace kaldi

third_party/kaldi/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h

+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h
+
+#ifndef KALDI_MATRIX_KALDI_MATRIX_H_
+#define KALDI_MATRIX_KALDI_MATRIX_H_
+
+#include <torch/torch.h>
+#include "matrix/kaldi-vector.h"
+#include "matrix/matrix-common.h"
+
+using namespace torch::indexing;
+
+namespace kaldi {
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L44-L48
+template <typename Real>
+class MatrixBase {
+ public:
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // PyTorch-specific items
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  torch::Tensor tensor_;
+  /// Construct VectorBase which is an interface to an existing torch::Tensor
+  /// object.
+  MatrixBase(torch::Tensor tensor);
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Kaldi-compatible items
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L62-L63
+  inline MatrixIndexT NumRows() const {
+    return tensor_.size(0);
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L65-L66
+  inline MatrixIndexT NumCols() const {
+    return tensor_.size(1);
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L177-L178
+  void CopyColFromVec(const VectorBase<Real>& v, const MatrixIndexT col) {
+    tensor_.index_put_({Slice(), col}, v.tensor_);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L99-L107
+  inline Real& operator()(MatrixIndexT r, MatrixIndexT c) {
+    // CPU only
+    return tensor_.accessor<Real, 2>()[r][c];
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L112-L120
+  inline const Real operator()(MatrixIndexT r, MatrixIndexT c) const {
+    return tensor_.index({Slice(r), Slice(c)}).item().template to<Real>();
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L138-L141
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.cc#L859-L898
+  template <typename OtherReal>
+  void CopyFromMat(
+      const MatrixBase<OtherReal>& M,
+      MatrixTransposeType trans = kNoTrans) {
+    auto src = M.tensor_;
+    if (trans == kTrans)
+      src = src.transpose(1, 0);
+    tensor_.index_put_({Slice(), Slice()}, src);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L186-L191
+  inline const SubVector<Real> Row(MatrixIndexT i) const {
+    return SubVector<Real>(*this, i);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L208-L211
+  inline SubMatrix<Real> RowRange(
+      const MatrixIndexT row_offset,
+      const MatrixIndexT num_rows) const {
+    return SubMatrix<Real>(*this, row_offset, num_rows, 0, NumCols());
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L749-L753
+  explicit MatrixBase() : tensor_(torch::empty({0, 0})) {
+    KALDI_ASSERT_IS_FLOATING_TYPE(Real);
+  }
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L781-L784
+template <typename Real>
+class Matrix : public MatrixBase<Real> {
+ public:
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L786-L787
+  Matrix() : MatrixBase<Real>() {}
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L789-L793
+  Matrix(
+      const MatrixIndexT r,
+      const MatrixIndexT c,
+      MatrixResizeType resize_type = kSetZero,
+      MatrixStrideType stride_type = kDefaultStride)
+      : MatrixBase<Real>() {
+    Resize(r, c, resize_type, stride_type);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L808-L811
+  explicit Matrix(
+      const MatrixBase<Real>& M,
+      MatrixTransposeType trans = kNoTrans)
+      : MatrixBase<Real>(
+            trans == kNoTrans ? M.tensor_ : M.tensor_.transpose(1, 0)) {}
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L816-L819
+  template <typename OtherReal>
+  explicit Matrix(
+      const MatrixBase<OtherReal>& M,
+      MatrixTransposeType trans = kNoTrans)
+      : MatrixBase<Real>(
+            trans == kNoTrans ? M.tensor_ : M.tensor_.transpose(1, 0)) {}
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L859-L874
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.cc#L817-L857
+  void Resize(
+      const MatrixIndexT r,
+      const MatrixIndexT c,
+      MatrixResizeType resize_type = kSetZero,
+      MatrixStrideType stride_type = kDefaultStride) {
+    auto& tensor_ = MatrixBase<Real>::tensor_;
+    switch (resize_type) {
+      case kSetZero:
+        tensor_.resize_({r, c}).zero_();
+        break;
+      case kUndefined:
+        tensor_.resize_({r, c});
+        break;
+      case kCopyData:
+        auto tmp = tensor_;
+        auto tmp_rows = tmp.size(0);
+        auto tmp_cols = tmp.size(1);
+        tensor_.resize_({r, c}).zero_();
+        auto rows = Slice(None, r < tmp_rows ? r : tmp_rows);
+        auto cols = Slice(None, c < tmp_cols ? c : tmp_cols);
+        tensor_.index_put_({rows, cols}, tmp.index({rows, cols}));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L876-L883
+  Matrix<Real>& operator=(const MatrixBase<Real>& other) {
+    if (MatrixBase<Real>::NumRows() != other.NumRows() ||
+        MatrixBase<Real>::NumCols() != other.NumCols())
+      Resize(other.NumRows(), other.NumCols(), kUndefined);
+    MatrixBase<Real>::CopyFromMat(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L940-L948
+template <typename Real>
+class SubMatrix : public MatrixBase<Real> {
+ public:
+  SubMatrix(
+      const MatrixBase<Real>& T,
+      const MatrixIndexT ro, // row offset, 0 < ro < NumRows()
+      const MatrixIndexT r, // number of rows, r > 0
+      const MatrixIndexT co, // column offset, 0 < co < NumCols()
+      const MatrixIndexT c) // number of columns, c > 0
+      : MatrixBase<Real>(
+            T.tensor_.index({Slice(ro, ro + r), Slice(co, co + c)})) {}
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-matrix.h#L1059-L1060
+template <typename Real>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& Out, const MatrixBase<Real>& M) {
+  Out << M.tensor_;
+  return Out;
+}
+
+} // namespace kaldi
+
+#endif

third_party/kaldi/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc

+#include "matrix/kaldi-vector.h"
+#include <torch/torch.h>
+#include "matrix/kaldi-matrix.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename Real>
+void assert_vector_shape(const torch::Tensor& tensor_);
+
+template <>
+void assert_vector_shape<float>(const torch::Tensor& tensor_) {
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.ndimension() == 1);
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.dtype() == torch::kFloat32);
+  TORCH_CHECK(tensor_.device().is_cpu(), "Input tensor has to be on CPU.");
+}
+
+template <>
+void assert_vector_shape<double>(const torch::Tensor& tensor_) {
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.ndimension() == 1);
+  TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.dtype() == torch::kFloat64);
+  TORCH_CHECK(tensor_.device().is_cpu(), "Input tensor has to be on CPU.");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace kaldi {
+
+template <typename Real>
+VectorBase<Real>::VectorBase(torch::Tensor tensor)
+    : tensor_(tensor), data_(tensor.data_ptr<Real>()) {
+  assert_vector_shape<Real>(tensor_);
+};
+
+template <typename Real>
+VectorBase<Real>::VectorBase() : VectorBase<Real>(torch::empty({0})) {}
+
+template class Vector<float>;
+template class Vector<double>;
+template class VectorBase<float>;
+template class VectorBase<double>;
+
+} // namespace kaldi

third_party/kaldi/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h

+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h
+
+#ifndef KALDI_MATRIX_KALDI_VECTOR_H_
+#define KALDI_MATRIX_KALDI_VECTOR_H_
+
+#include <torch/torch.h>
+#include "matrix/matrix-common.h"
+
+using namespace torch::indexing;
+
+namespace kaldi {
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L36-L40
+template <typename Real>
+class VectorBase {
+ public:
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // PyTorch-specific things
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  torch::Tensor tensor_;
+
+  /// Construct VectorBase which is an interface to an existing torch::Tensor
+  /// object.
+  VectorBase(torch::Tensor tensor);
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Kaldi-compatible methods
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L42-L43
+  void SetZero() {
+    Set(0);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L48-L49
+  void Set(Real f) {
+    tensor_.index_put_({"..."}, f);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L62-L63
+  inline MatrixIndexT Dim() const {
+    return tensor_.numel();
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L68-L69
+  inline Real* Data() {
+    return data_;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L71-L72
+  inline const Real* Data() const {
+    return data_;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L74-L79
+  inline Real operator()(MatrixIndexT i) const {
+    return data_[i];
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L81-L86
+  inline Real& operator()(MatrixIndexT i) {
+    return tensor_.accessor<Real, 1>()[i];
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L88-L95
+  SubVector<Real> Range(const MatrixIndexT o, const MatrixIndexT l) {
+    return SubVector<Real>(*this, o, l);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L97-L105
+  const SubVector<Real> Range(const MatrixIndexT o, const MatrixIndexT l)
+      const {
+    return SubVector<Real>(*this, o, l);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L107-L108
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L226-L233
+  void CopyFromVec(const VectorBase<Real>& v) {
+    TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.sizes() == v.tensor_.sizes());
+    tensor_.copy_(v.tensor_);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L137-L139
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L816-L832
+  void ApplyFloor(Real floor_val, MatrixIndexT* floored_count = nullptr) {
+    auto index = tensor_ < floor_val;
+    auto tmp = tensor_.index_put_({index}, floor_val);
+    if (floored_count) {
+      *floored_count = index.sum().item().template to<MatrixIndexT>();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L164-L165
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L449-L479
+  void ApplyPow(Real power) {
+    tensor_.pow_(power);
+    TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(!tensor_.isnan().sum().item().template to<int32_t>());
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L181-L184
+  template <typename OtherReal>
+  void AddVec(const Real alpha, const VectorBase<OtherReal>& v) {
+    tensor_ += alpha * v.tensor_;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L186-L187
+  void AddVec2(const Real alpha, const VectorBase<Real>& v) {
+    tensor_ += alpha * (v.tensor_.square());
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L196-L198
+  void AddMatVec(
+      const Real alpha,
+      const MatrixBase<Real>& M,
+      const MatrixTransposeType trans,
+      const VectorBase<Real>& v,
+      const Real beta) { // **beta previously defaulted to 0.0**
+    auto mat = M.tensor_;
+    if (trans == kTrans) {
+      mat = mat.transpose(1, 0);
+    }
+    tensor_.addmv_(mat, v.tensor_, beta, alpha);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L221-L222
+  void MulElements(const VectorBase<Real>& v) {
+    tensor_ *= v.tensor_;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L233-L234
+  void Add(Real c) {
+    tensor_ += c;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L236-L239
+  void AddVecVec(
+      Real alpha,
+      const VectorBase<Real>& v,
+      const VectorBase<Real>& r,
+      Real beta) {
+    tensor_ = beta * tensor_ + alpha * v.tensor_ * r.tensor_;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L246-L247
+  void Scale(Real alpha) {
+    tensor_ *= alpha;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L305-L306
+  Real Min() const {
+    if (tensor_.numel()) {
+      return tensor_.min().item().template to<Real>();
+    }
+    return std::numeric_limits<Real>::infinity();
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L308-L310
+  Real Min(MatrixIndexT* index) const {
+    TORCH_INTERNAL_ASSERT(tensor_.numel());
+    torch::Tensor value, ind;
+    std::tie(value, ind) = tensor_.min(0);
+    *index = ind.item().to<MatrixIndexT>();
+    return value.item().to<Real>();
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L312-L313
+  Real Sum() const {
+    return tensor_.sum().item().template to<Real>();
+  };
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L320-L321
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L718-L736
+  void AddRowSumMat(Real alpha, const MatrixBase<Real>& M, Real beta = 1.0) {
+    Vector<Real> ones(M.NumRows());
+    ones.Set(1.0);
+    this->AddMatVec(alpha, M, kTrans, ones, beta);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L323-L324
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L738-L757
+  void AddColSumMat(Real alpha, const MatrixBase<Real>& M, Real beta = 1.0) {
+    Vector<Real> ones(M.NumCols());
+    ones.Set(1.0);
+    this->AddMatVec(alpha, M, kNoTrans, ones, beta);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L326-L330
+  void AddDiagMat2(
+      Real alpha,
+      const MatrixBase<Real>& M,
+      MatrixTransposeType trans = kNoTrans,
+      Real beta = 1.0) {
+    auto mat = M.tensor_;
+    if (trans == kNoTrans) {
+      tensor_ =
+          beta * tensor_ + torch::diag(torch::mm(mat, mat.transpose(1, 0)));
+    } else {
+      tensor_ =
+          beta * tensor_ + torch::diag(torch::mm(mat.transpose(1, 0), mat));
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L362-L365
+  explicit VectorBase();
+
+  //  https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L378-L379
+  Real* data_;
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L382
+  KALDI_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VectorBase);
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L385-L390
+template <typename Real>
+class Vector : public VectorBase<Real> {
+ public:
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // PyTorch-compatibility things
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  /// Construct VectorBase which is an interface to an existing torch::Tensor
+  /// object.
+  Vector(torch::Tensor tensor) : VectorBase<Real>(tensor){};
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Kaldi-compatible methods
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L392-L393
+  Vector() : VectorBase<Real>(){};
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L395-L399
+  explicit Vector(const MatrixIndexT s, MatrixResizeType resize_type = kSetZero)
+      : VectorBase<Real>() {
+    Resize(s, resize_type);
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L406-L410
+  // Note: unlike the original implementation, this is "explicit".
+  explicit Vector(const Vector<Real>& v)
+      : VectorBase<Real>(v.tensor_.clone()) {}
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L412-L416
+  explicit Vector(const VectorBase<Real>& v)
+      : VectorBase<Real>(v.tensor_.clone()) {}
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L434-L435
+  void Swap(Vector<Real>* other) {
+    auto tmp = VectorBase<Real>::tensor_;
+    this->tensor_ = other->tensor_;
+    other->tensor_ = tmp;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L444-L451
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.cc#L189-L223
+  void Resize(MatrixIndexT length, MatrixResizeType resize_type = kSetZero) {
+    auto& tensor_ = this->tensor_;
+    switch (resize_type) {
+      case kSetZero:
+        tensor_.resize_({length}).zero_();
+        break;
+      case kUndefined:
+        tensor_.resize_({length});
+        break;
+      case kCopyData:
+        auto tmp = tensor_;
+        auto tmp_numel = tensor_.numel();
+        tensor_.resize_({length}).zero_();
+        auto numel = Slice(length < tmp_numel ? length : tmp_numel);
+        tensor_.index_put_({numel}, tmp.index({numel}));
+        break;
+    }
+    // data_ptr<Real>() causes compiler error
+    this->data_ = static_cast<Real*>(tensor_.data_ptr());
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L463-L468
+  Vector<Real>& operator=(const VectorBase<Real>& other) {
+    Resize(other.Dim(), kUndefined);
+    this->CopyFromVec(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L482-L485
+template <typename Real>
+class SubVector : public VectorBase<Real> {
+ public:
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L487-L499
+  SubVector(
+      const VectorBase<Real>& t,
+      const MatrixIndexT origin,
+      const MatrixIndexT length)
+      : VectorBase<Real>(t.tensor_.index({Slice(origin, origin + length)})) {}
+  
+  SubVector(kaldi::SubVector<Real>&& v): VectorBase<Real>(v.tensor_) {
+    this->data_ = v.data_;
+    // v.tensor_ =
+    v.data_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L524-L528
+  SubVector(const MatrixBase<Real>& matrix, MatrixIndexT row)
+      : VectorBase<Real>(matrix.tensor_.index({row})) {}
+};
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L540-L543
+template <typename Real>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const VectorBase<Real>& v) {
+  out << v.tensor_;
+  return out;
+}
+
+// https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi/blob/7fb716aa0f56480af31514c7e362db5c9f787fd4/src/matrix/kaldi-vector.h#L573-L575
+template <typename Real>
+Real VecVec(const VectorBase<Real>& v1, const VectorBase<Real>& v2) {
+  return torch::dot(v1.tensor_, v2.tensor_).item().template to<Real>();
+}
+
+} // namespace kaldi
+
+#endif

third_party/sox/CMakeLists.txt

+include(ExternalProject)
+
+set(INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../install)
+set(ARCHIVE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/archives)
+set(COMMON_ARGS --quiet --disable-shared --enable-static --prefix=${INSTALL_DIR} --with-pic --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-debug --disable-examples --disable-doc)
+
+# To pass custom environment variables to ExternalProject_Add command,
+# we need to do `${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} <COMMANAD>`.
+# https://stackoverflow.com/a/62437353
+# We constrcut the custom environment variables here
+set(envs
+  "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/pkgconfig"
+  "LDFLAGS=-L${INSTALL_DIR}/lib $ENV{LDFLAGS}"
+  "CFLAGS=-I${INSTALL_DIR}/include -fvisibility=hidden $ENV{CFLAGS}"
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(mad
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mad/libmad/0.15.1b/libmad-0.15.1b.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=bbfac3ed6bfbc2823d3775ebb931087371e142bb0e9bb1bee51a76a6e0078690
+  PATCH_COMMAND patch < ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/libmad.patch && cp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/config.guess ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/mad/config.guess && cp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/config.sub ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/mad/config.sub
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/mad/configure ${COMMON_ARGS}
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(amr
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/files/opencore-amr/opencore-amr-0.1.5.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=2c006cb9d5f651bfb5e60156dbff6af3c9d35c7bbcc9015308c0aff1e14cd341
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/amr/configure ${COMMON_ARGS}
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(lame
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=24346b4158e4af3bd9f2e194bb23eb473c75fb7377011523353196b19b9a23ff
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/lame/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} --enable-nasm
+  PATCH_COMMAND cp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/config.guess ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/lame/config.guess && cp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/config.sub ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/lame/config.sub
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(ogg
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/xiph/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.3.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=c2e8a485110b97550f453226ec644ebac6cb29d1caef2902c007edab4308d985
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/ogg/configure ${COMMON_ARGS}
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(flac
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DEPENDS ogg
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/xiph/releases/flac/flac-1.3.2.tar.xz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=91cfc3ed61dc40f47f050a109b08610667d73477af6ef36dcad31c31a4a8d53f
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/flac/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} --with-ogg --disable-cpplibs
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(vorbis
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DEPENDS ogg
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/xiph/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.6.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=6ed40e0241089a42c48604dc00e362beee00036af2d8b3f46338031c9e0351cb
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/vorbis/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} --with-ogg
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(opus
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DEPENDS ogg
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/xiph/releases/opus/opus-1.3.1.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=65b58e1e25b2a114157014736a3d9dfeaad8d41be1c8179866f144a2fb44ff9d
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/opus/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} --with-ogg
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+ExternalProject_Add(opusfile
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DEPENDS opus
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/xiph/releases/opus/opusfile-0.12.tar.gz
+  URL_HASH SHA256=118d8601c12dd6a44f52423e68ca9083cc9f2bfe72da7a8c1acb22a80ae3550b
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/opusfile/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} --disable-http
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+# OpenMP is by default compiled against GNU OpenMP, which conflicts with the version of OpenMP that PyTorch uses.
+# See https://github.com/pytorch/audio/pull/1026
+# TODO: Add flags like https://github.com/suphoff/pytorch_parallel_extension_cpp/blob/master/setup.py
+set(SOX_OPTIONS
+  --disable-openmp
+  --with-amrnb
+  --with-amrwb
+  --with-flac
+  --with-lame
+  --with-mad
+  --with-oggvorbis
+  --with-opus
+  --without-alsa
+  --without-ao
+  --without-coreaudio
+  --without-oss
+  --without-id3tag
+  --without-ladspa
+  --without-magic
+  --without-png
+  --without-pulseaudio
+  --without-sndfile
+  --without-sndio
+  --without-sunaudio
+  --without-waveaudio
+  --without-wavpack
+  --without-twolame
+  )
+
+set(SOX_LIBRARIES
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libsox.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libopencore-amrnb.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libopencore-amrwb.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libmad.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libmp3lame.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libFLAC.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libopusfile.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libopus.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libvorbisenc.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libvorbisfile.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libvorbis.a
+  ${INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libogg.a
+  )
+
+ExternalProject_Add(sox
+  PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+  DEPENDS ogg flac vorbis opusfile lame mad amr
+  DOWNLOAD_DIR ${ARCHIVE_DIR}
+  URL https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sox/sox/14.4.2/sox-14.4.2.tar.bz2
+  URL_HASH SHA256=81a6956d4330e75b5827316e44ae381e6f1e8928003c6aa45896da9041ea149c
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env ${envs} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/src/sox/configure ${COMMON_ARGS} ${SOX_OPTIONS}
+  PATCH_COMMAND patch -p1 < ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/patch/sox.patch
+  BUILD_BYPRODUCTS ${SOX_LIBRARIES}
+  DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS ON
+  LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
+  LOG_UPDATE ON
+  LOG_CONFIGURE ON
+  LOG_BUILD ON
+  LOG_INSTALL ON
+  LOG_MERGED_STDOUTERR ON
+  LOG_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE ON
+)
+
+add_dependencies(libsox sox)
+set(SOX_INCLUDE_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/include PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(SOX_LIBRARIES ${SOX_LIBRARIES} PARENT_SCOPE)

third_party/sox/patch/config.guess

+#! /bin/sh
+# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
+#   Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2021-05-24'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+#
+# Originally written by Per Bothner; maintained since 2000 by Ben Elliston.
+#
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
+#
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
+
+
+me=$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,')
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]
+
+Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
+
+Originally written by Per Bothner.
+Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if test $# != 0; then
+  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
+# compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
+# temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
+# headache to deal with in a portable fashion.
+
+# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
+# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+
+# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
+
+tmp=
+# shellcheck disable=SC2172
+trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 0 1 2 13 15
+
+set_cc_for_build() {
+    # prevent multiple calls if $tmp is already set
+    test "$tmp" && return 0
+    : "${TMPDIR=/tmp}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2039
+    { tmp=$( (umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null) && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
+	{ test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) ; } ||
+	{ tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
+	{ echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; }
+    dummy=$tmp/dummy
+    case ${CC_FOR_BUILD-},${HOST_CC-},${CC-} in
+	,,)    echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c"
+	       for driver in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+		   if ($driver -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+		       CC_FOR_BUILD="$driver"
+		       break
+		   fi
+	       done
+	       if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+		   CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	       fi
+	       ;;
+	,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+	,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
+# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
+if test -f /.attbin/uname ; then
+	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
+fi
+
+UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -m) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
+UNAME_RELEASE=$( (uname -r) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=$( (uname -s) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_VERSION=$( (uname -v) 2>/dev/null) || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
+
+case $UNAME_SYSTEM in
+Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
+	LIBC=unknown
+
+	set_cc_for_build
+	cat <<-EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#include <features.h>
+	#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
+	LIBC=uclibc
+	#elif defined(__dietlibc__)
+	LIBC=dietlibc
+	#elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#else
+	#include <stdarg.h>
+	/* First heuristic to detect musl libc.  */
+	#ifdef __DEFINED_va_list
+	LIBC=musl
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	EOF
+	eval "$($CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g')"
+
+	# Second heuristic to detect musl libc.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ] &&
+	   command -v ldd >/dev/null &&
+	   ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q ^musl; then
+		LIBC=musl
+	fi
+
+	# If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc.
+	# We could probably try harder.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ]; then
+		LIBC=gnu
+	fi
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
+
+case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION in
+    *:NetBSD:*:*)
+	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
+	# more of the tuples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
+	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
+	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
+	# object file format.  This provides both forward
+	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
+	# object file format.
+	#
+	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
+	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$( (uname -p 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
+	    echo unknown))
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
+	    aarch64eb) machine=aarch64_be-unknown ;;
+	    armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;;
+	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
+	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
+	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
+	    sh5el) machine=sh5le-unknown ;;
+	    earmv*)
+		arch=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e 's,^e\(armv[0-9]\).*$,\1,')
+		endian=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -ne 's,^.*\(eb\)$,\1,p')
+		machine="${arch}${endian}"-unknown
+		;;
+	    *) machine="$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown ;;
+	esac
+	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
+	# to ELF recently (or will in the future) and ABI.
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
+	    earm*)
+		os=netbsdelf
+		;;
+	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
+		set_cc_for_build
+		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+			| grep -q __ELF__
+		then
+		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
+		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
+		    os=netbsd
+		else
+		    os=netbsdelf
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+		os=netbsd
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Determine ABI tags.
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
+	    earm*)
+		expr='s/^earmv[0-9]/-eabi/;s/eb$//'
+		abi=$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e "$expr")
+		;;
+	esac
+	# The OS release
+	# Debian GNU/NetBSD machines have a different userland, and
+	# thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need
+	# kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a
+	# suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu.
+	case $UNAME_VERSION in
+	    Debian*)
+		release='-gnu'
+		;;
+	    *)
+		release=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-_].*//' | cut -d. -f1,2)
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
+	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
+	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
+	echo "$machine-${os}${release}${abi-}"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Bitrig:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-bitrig"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-openbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:SecBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/SecBSD.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-secbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:LibertyBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=$(arch | sed 's/^.*BSD\.//')
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-libertybsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:MidnightBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-midnightbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:ekkoBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-ekkobsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:SolidBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-solidbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS108:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-os108_"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Sortix:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-sortix
+	exit ;;
+    *:Twizzler:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-twizzler
+	exit ;;
+    *:Redox:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-redox
+	exit ;;
+    mips:OSF1:*.*)
+	echo mips-dec-osf1
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	# Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code.
+	trap '' 0
+	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
+	*4.0)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}')
+		;;
+	*5.*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $4}')
+		;;
+	esac
+	# According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on
+	# OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995.  I hope that
+	# covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
+	# types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
+	ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=$(/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1)
+	case $ALPHA_CPU_TYPE in
+	    "EV4 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "EV4.5 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "LCA4 (21066/21068)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
+	    "EV5 (21164)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	    "EV5.7 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca57 ;;
+	    "EV6 (21264)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	    "EV6.7 (21264A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	    "EV6.8CB (21264C)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.8AL (21264B)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.8CX (21264D)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	    "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev69 ;;
+	    "EV7 (21364)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev7 ;;
+	    "EV7.9 (21364A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev79 ;;
+	esac
+	# A Pn.n version is a patched version.
+	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
+	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
+	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
+	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-osf"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)"
+	exit ;;
+    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-amigaos
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-morphos
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS/390:*:*)
+	echo i370-ibm-openedition
+	exit ;;
+    *:z/VM:*:*)
+	echo s390-ibm-zvmoe
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS400:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-ibm-os400
+	exit ;;
+    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
+	echo arm-acorn-riscix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:riscos:*:*|arm*:RISCOS:*:*)
+	echo arm-unknown-riscos
+	exit ;;
+    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	exit ;;
+    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
+	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
+	if test "$( (/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null)" = att ; then
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
+	else
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*)
+	echo sparc-icl-nx6
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*)
+	case $(/usr/bin/uname -p) in
+	    sparc) echo sparc-icl-nx7; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    s390x:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-hal-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:AuroraUX:5.*:* | i86xen:AuroraUX:5.*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-auroraux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	SUN_ARCH=i386
+	# If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects.
+	# Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does.
+	# This test works for both compilers.
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __amd64'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		SUN_ARCH=x86_64
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$SUN_ARCH"-pc-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
+	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
+	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
+	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris3"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
+	case $(/usr/bin/arch -k) in
+	    Series*|S4*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=$(uname -v)
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
+	echo sparc-sun-sunos"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/')"
+	exit ;;
+    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
+	UNAME_RELEASE=$( (sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null)
+	test "x$UNAME_RELEASE" = x && UNAME_RELEASE=3
+	case $(/bin/arch) in
+	    sun3)
+		echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		;;
+	    sun4)
+		echo sparc-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-auspex-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
+    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
+    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
+    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
+    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
+    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
+    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
+    # be no problem.
+    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-milan-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-hades-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    m68k:machten:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    powerpc:machten:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
+	echo vax-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
+	echo clipper-intergraph-clix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
+	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#else
+	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
+#endif
+	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" &&
+	  dummyarg=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') &&
+	  SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy" "$dummyarg") &&
+	    { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo mips-mips-riscos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
+	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
+	# DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(/usr/bin/uname -p)
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88100 || test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88110
+	then
+	    if test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = m88kdguxelfx || \
+	       test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = x
+	    then
+		echo m88k-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	    else
+		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	    fi
+	else
+	    echo i586-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:*:R3*:*)
+	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
+	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *:IRIX*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sgi-irix"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/g')"
+	exit ;;
+    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
+	echo romp-ibm-aix     # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	exit ;;               # Note that: echo "'$(uname -s)'" gives 'AIX '
+    i*86:AIX:*:*)
+	echo i386-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:AIX:*:*)
+	if test -x /usr/bin/oslevel ; then
+		IBM_REV=$(/usr/bin/oslevel)
+	else
+		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:2:3)
+	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		set_cc_for_build
+		sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
+
+		main()
+			{
+			if (!__power_pc())
+				exit(1);
+			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
+			exit(0);
+			}
+EOF
+		if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy")
+		then
+			echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"
+		else
+			echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+		fi
+	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+	else
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:[4567])
+	IBM_CPU_ID=$(/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }')
+	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El "$IBM_CPU_ID" | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
+	else
+		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
+	fi
+	if test -x /usr/bin/lslpp ; then
+		IBM_REV=$(/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc |
+			   awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | sed s/[0-9]*$/0/)
+	else
+		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	echo "$IBM_ARCH"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:4.4BSD:*)
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"   # 4.3 with uname added to
+	exit ;;                             # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+    *:BOSX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
+	exit ;;
+    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
+	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//')
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
+	    9000/31?)            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
+	    9000/[34]??)         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
+	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
+		if test -x /usr/bin/getconf; then
+		    sc_cpu_version=$(/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null)
+		    sc_kernel_bits=$(/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null)
+		    case $sc_cpu_version in
+		      523) HP_ARCH=hppa1.0 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
+		      528) HP_ARCH=hppa1.1 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
+		      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
+			case $sc_kernel_bits in
+			  32) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0n ;;
+			  64) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w ;;
+			  '') HP_ARCH=hppa2.0 ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
+			esac ;;
+		    esac
+		fi
+		if test "$HP_ARCH" = ""; then
+		    set_cc_for_build
+		    sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+
+		#define _HPUX_SOURCE
+		#include <stdlib.h>
+		#include <unistd.h>
+
+		int main ()
+		{
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+		    long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
+		#endif
+		    long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+
+		    switch (cpu)
+			{
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+			    switch (bits)
+				{
+				case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
+				case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
+				default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+				} break;
+		#else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
+			    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+		#endif
+			default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			}
+		    exit (0);
+		}
+EOF
+		    (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=$("$dummy")
+		    test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
+		fi ;;
+	esac
+	if test "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w
+	then
+	    set_cc_for_build
+
+	    # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating
+	    # 32-bit code.  hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler
+	    # generating 64-bit code.  GNU and HP use different nomenclature:
+	    #
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23
+
+	    if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) |
+		grep -q __LP64__
+	    then
+		HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w
+	    else
+		HP_ARCH=hppa64
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$HP_ARCH"-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//')
+	echo ia64-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
+	exit ;;
+    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	int
+	main ()
+	{
+	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
+	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
+	     results, however.  */
+	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
+	    {
+	      switch (cpu)
+		{
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
+	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  exit (0);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=$("$dummy") &&
+		{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	exit ;;
+    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	exit ;;
+    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
+	if test -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ; then
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1mk
+	else
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	exit ;;
+    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
+	echo ymp-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" \
+	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
+	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
+	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
+	echo t90-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
+	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
+	echo sv1-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
+	echo craynv-cray-unicosmp"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	FUJITSU_PROC=$(uname -m | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)
+	FUJITSU_SYS=$(uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///')
+	FUJITSU_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ /_/')
+	echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	FUJITSU_SYS=$(uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///')
+	FUJITSU_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/ /_/')
+	echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	then
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"-gnueabi
+	else
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"-gnueabihf
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(/usr/bin/uname -p)
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+	    amd64)
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+	    i386)
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i586 ;;
+	esac
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-unknown-freebsd"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW64*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw64
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:MSYS*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msys
+	exit ;;
+    i*:PW*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-pw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:Interix*:*)
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
+	    x86)
+		echo i586-pc-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	    authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T)
+		echo x86_64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	    IA64)
+		echo ia64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    i*:UWIN*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-uwin
+	exit ;;
+    amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-pc-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU:*:*)
+	# the GNU system
+	echo "$(echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,')-unknown-$LIBC$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's,/.*$,,')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU/*:*:*)
+	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-$(echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')-$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Minix:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-minix
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64_be:Linux:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:Linux:*:*)
+	case $(sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null) in
+	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	esac
+	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC=gnulibc1 ; fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:* | arc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
+	then
+	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	else
+	    if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+		| grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	    then
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabi
+	    else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabihf
+	    fi
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    avr32*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    cris:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    crisv32:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    e2k:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    frv:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    hexagon:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    k1om:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    loongarch32:Linux:*:* | loongarch64:Linux:*:* | loongarchx32:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    m32r*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    m68*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	IS_GLIBC=0
+	test x"${LIBC}" = xgnu && IS_GLIBC=1
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	#undef CPU
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#undef mips64
+	#undef mips64el
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABI64)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabi64
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABIN32)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabin32
+	#else
+	LIBCABI=${LIBC}
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa64r6
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && !defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa32r6
+	#else
+	#if defined(__mips64)
+	CPU=mips64
+	#else
+	CPU=mips
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=el
+	#else
+	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
+	#else
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval "$($CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU\|^MIPS_ENDIAN\|^LIBCABI')"
+	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU${MIPS_ENDIAN}-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI"; exit; }
+	;;
+    mips64el:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    openrisc*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo or1k-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    padre:Linux:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
+	# Look for CPU level
+	case $(grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2) in
+	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppc:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64le:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64le-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    ppcle:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    riscv32:Linux:*:* | riscv32be:Linux:*:* | riscv64:Linux:*:* | riscv64be:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sh64*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sh*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    tile*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    vax:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	LIBCABI=$LIBC
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __ILP32__'; echo IS_X32; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_X32 >/dev/null
+	    then
+		LIBCABI="$LIBC"x32
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBCABI"
+	exit ;;
+    xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
+	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
+	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
+	# sysname and nodename.
+	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
+	# Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
+	# number series starting with 2...
+	# I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
+	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
+	# Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv4.2uw"$UNAME_VERSION"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
+	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# is probably installed.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-os2-emx
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-stop
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:atheos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-atheos
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:syllable:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-syllable
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo i386-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:4.*:*)
+	UNAME_REL=$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed 's/\/MP$//')
+	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-univel-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+	else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:5:[678]*)
+	# UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6.
+	case $(/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine") in
+	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
+	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
+	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
+	esac
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:3.2:*)
+	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
+		UNAME_REL=$(sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name)
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-isc"$UNAME_REL"
+	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_REL=$( (/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //'))
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sco"$UNAME_REL"
+	else
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv32
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    pc:*:*:*)
+	# Left here for compatibility:
+	# uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
+	# the processor, so we play safe by assuming i586.
+	# Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub
+	# prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configure will decide that
+	# this is a cross-build.
+	echo i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-mach3
+	exit ;;
+    paragon:*:*:*)
+	echo i860-intel-osf1
+	exit ;;
+    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
+	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	  echo i860-stardent-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE" # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
+	  echo i860-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
+	# "miniframe"
+	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m)
+	echo m68k-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*)
+	echo m68k-diab-dnix
+	exit ;;
+    M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*)
+	test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;;
+    3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0)
+	OS_REL=''
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	&& OS_REL=.$(sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;;
+    NCR*:*:4.2:* | MPRAS*:*:4.2:*)
+	OS_REL='.3'
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	    && OS_REL=.$(sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;;
+    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	echo mips-dde-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-sni-sysv4
+	else
+		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*)	# Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+			# says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
+	echo i586-unisys-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
+	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
+	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:*:*:FTX*)
+	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
+	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    *:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-aux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos6
+	exit ;;
+    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	if test -d /usr/nec; then
+		echo mips-nec-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	else
+		echo mips-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-be-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-apple-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Haiku:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx4-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx5-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx6-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx7-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8r-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    SX-ACE:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sxace-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    arm64:Darwin:*:*)
+	echo aarch64-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Darwin:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+	    unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
+	esac
+	if command -v xcode-select > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && \
+		! xcode-select --print-path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+	    # Avoid executing cc if there is no toolchain installed as
+	    # cc will be a stub that puts up a graphical alert
+	    # prompting the user to install developer tools.
+	    CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	else
+	    set_cc_for_build
+	fi
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+		    i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+		    powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	    # On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
+	    then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
+	    fi
+	elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then
+	    # uname -m returns i386 or x86_64
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=$UNAME_MACHINE
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=$(uname -p)
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = x86; then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
+		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-"$UNAME_MACHINE"-nto-qnx"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:QNX:*:4*)
+	echo i386-pc-qnx
+	exit ;;
+    NEO-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo neo-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nse-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSR-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsr-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSV-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsv-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    NSX-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsx-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
+	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	exit ;;
+    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
+	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-"$UNAME_SYSTEM"-"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Plan9:*:*)
+	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
+	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
+	# operating systems.
+	if test "${cputype-}" = 386; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
+	elif test "x${cputype-}" != x; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-plan9
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	exit ;;
+    *:TENEX:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	exit ;;
+    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:ITS:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-its
+	exit ;;
+    SEI:*:*:SEIUX)
+	echo mips-sei-seiux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+    *:DragonFly:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-dragonfly"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//')"
+	exit ;;
+    *:*VMS:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=$( (uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
+	    A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    *:XENIX:*:SysV)
+	echo i386-pc-xenix
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:skyos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-skyos"$(echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ .*$//')"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:rdos:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-rdos
+	exit ;;
+    *:AROS:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-aros
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:VMkernel:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-esx
+	exit ;;
+    amd64:Isilon\ OneFS:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-onefs
+	exit ;;
+    *:Unleashed:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-unleashed"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
+esac
+
+# No uname command or uname output not recognized.
+set_cc_for_build
+cat > "$dummy.c" <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined (vax) || defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__) || defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#include <signal.h>
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+  "4"
+#else
+  ""
+#endif
+  ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=$( (hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null);
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+  struct utsname un;
+
+  uname(&un);
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+#if !defined (ultrix)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined (BSD)
+#if BSD == 43
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if BSD == 199006
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#else
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname *un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=$($dummy) &&
+	{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo "$ISP-apollo-$SYSTYPE"; exit; }
+
+echo "$0: unable to guess system type" >&2
+
+case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM in
+    mips:Linux | mips64:Linux)
+	# If we got here on MIPS GNU/Linux, output extra information.
+	cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+NOTE: MIPS GNU/Linux systems require a C compiler to fully recognize
+the system type. Please install a C compiler and try again.
+EOF
+	;;
+esac
+
+cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+This script (version $timestamp), has failed to recognize the
+operating system you are using. If your script is old, overwrite *all*
+copies of config.guess and config.sub with the latest versions from:
+
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
+and
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
+EOF
+
+year=$(echo $timestamp | sed 's,-.*,,')
+# shellcheck disable=SC2003
+if test "$(expr "$(date +%Y)" - "$year")" -lt 3 ; then
+   cat >&2 <<EOF
+
+If $0 has already been updated, send the following data and any
+information you think might be pertinent to config-patches@gnu.org to
+provide the necessary information to handle your system.
+
+config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
+
+uname -m = $( (uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -r = $( (uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -s = $( (uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+uname -v = $( (uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = $( (/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/uname -X     = $( (/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null)
+
+hostinfo               = $( (hostinfo) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/universe          = $( (/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = $( (/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null)
+/bin/arch              = $( (/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = $( (/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null)
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = $( (/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null)
+
+UNAME_MACHINE = "$UNAME_MACHINE"
+UNAME_RELEASE = "$UNAME_RELEASE"
+UNAME_SYSTEM  = "$UNAME_SYSTEM"
+UNAME_VERSION = "$UNAME_VERSION"
+EOF
+fi
+
+exit 1
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:

third_party/sox/patch/config.sub

+#! /bin/sh
+# Configuration validation subroutine script.
+#   Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2021-04-30'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+
+
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
+#
+# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
+# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
+# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
+# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
+
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
+
+# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
+# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
+# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
+# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
+# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
+# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
+# configuration.
+
+# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
+# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
+
+me=$(echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,')
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS or ALIAS
+
+Canonicalize a configuration name.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
+
+Copyright 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+
+    *local*)
+       # First pass through any local machine types.
+       echo "$1"
+       exit ;;
+
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+case $# in
+ 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+ 1) ;;
+ *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+esac
+
+# Split fields of configuration type
+# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+IFS="-" read field1 field2 field3 field4 <<EOF
+$1
+EOF
+
+# Separate into logical components for further validation
+case $1 in
+	*-*-*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': more than four components >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	*-*-*-*)
+		basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+		basic_os=$field3-$field4
+		;;
+	*-*-*)
+		# Ambiguous whether COMPANY is present, or skipped and KERNEL-OS is two
+		# parts
+		maybe_os=$field2-$field3
+		case $maybe_os in
+			nto-qnx* | linux-* | uclinux-uclibc* \
+			| uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* \
+			| netbsd*-eabi* | kopensolaris*-gnu* | cloudabi*-eabi* \
+			| storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
+				basic_machine=$field1
+				basic_os=$maybe_os
+				;;
+			android-linux)
+				basic_machine=$field1-unknown
+				basic_os=linux-android
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+				basic_os=$field3
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# A lone config we happen to match not fitting any pattern
+		case $field1-$field2 in
+			decstation-3100)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			*-*)
+				# Second component is usually, but not always the OS
+				case $field2 in
+					# Prevent following clause from handling this valid os
+					sun*os*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+					# Manufacturers
+					dec* | mips* | sequent* | encore* | pc533* | sgi* | sony* \
+					| att* | 7300* | 3300* | delta* | motorola* | sun[234]* \
+					| unicom* | ibm* | next | hp | isi* | apollo | altos* \
+					| convergent* | ncr* | news | 32* | 3600* | 3100* \
+					| hitachi* | c[123]* | convex* | sun | crds | omron* | dg \
+					| ultra | tti* | harris | dolphin | highlevel | gould \
+					| cbm | ns | masscomp | apple | axis | knuth | cray \
+					| microblaze* | sim | cisco \
+					| oki | wec | wrs | winbond)
+						basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+						basic_os=
+						;;
+					*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+				esac
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Convert single-component short-hands not valid as part of
+		# multi-component configurations.
+		case $field1 in
+			386bsd)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			a29khif)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			adobe68k)
+				basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+				basic_os=scout
+				;;
+			alliant)
+				basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			altos | altos3068)
+				basic_machine=m68k-altos
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			am29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-none
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			amdahl)
+				basic_machine=580-amdahl
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			amiga)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			amigaos | amigados)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=amigaos
+				;;
+			amigaunix | amix)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			apollo68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			apollo68bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			aros)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=aros
+				;;
+			aux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apple
+				basic_os=aux
+				;;
+			balance)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			blackfin)
+				basic_machine=bfin-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			cegcc)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=cegcc
+				;;
+			convex-c1)
+				basic_machine=c1-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c2)
+				basic_machine=c2-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c32)
+				basic_machine=c32-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c34)
+				basic_machine=c34-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c38)
+				basic_machine=c38-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			cray)
+				basic_machine=j90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			crds | unos)
+				basic_machine=m68k-crds
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			da30)
+				basic_machine=m68k-da30
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			decstation | pmax | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			delta88)
+				basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			dicos)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=dicos
+				;;
+			djgpp)
+				basic_machine=i586-pc
+				basic_os=msdosdjgpp
+				;;
+			ebmon29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=ebmon
+				;;
+			es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+				basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			gmicro)
+				basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			go32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=go32
+				;;
+			h8300hms)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			h8300xray)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=xray
+				;;
+			h8500hms)
+				basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			harris)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			hp300 | hp300hpux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=hpux
+				;;
+			hp300bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			hppaosf)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			hppro)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=proelf
+				;;
+			i386mach)
+				basic_machine=i386-mach
+				basic_os=mach
+				;;
+			isi68 | isi)
+				basic_machine=m68k-isi
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			m68knommu)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			magnum | m3230)
+				basic_machine=mips-mips
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			merlin)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			mingw64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=mingw64
+				;;
+			mingw32)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			mingw32ce)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=mingw32ce
+				;;
+			monitor)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			morphos)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+				basic_os=morphos
+				;;
+			moxiebox)
+				basic_machine=moxie-unknown
+				basic_os=moxiebox
+				;;
+			msdos)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=msdos
+				;;
+			msys)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=msys
+				;;
+			mvs)
+				basic_machine=i370-ibm
+				basic_os=mvs
+				;;
+			nacl)
+				basic_machine=le32-unknown
+				basic_os=nacl
+				;;
+			ncr3000)
+				basic_machine=i486-ncr
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			netbsd386)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=netbsd
+				;;
+			netwinder)
+				basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			news1000)
+				basic_machine=m68030-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			necv70)
+				basic_machine=v70-nec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			nh3000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nh[45]000)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nindy960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=nindy
+				;;
+			mon960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=mon960
+				;;
+			nonstopux)
+				basic_machine=mips-compaq
+				basic_os=nonstopux
+				;;
+			os400)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
+				basic_os=os400
+				;;
+			OSE68000 | ose68000)
+				basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			os68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-none
+				basic_os=os68k
+				;;
+			paragon)
+				basic_machine=i860-intel
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			parisc)
+				basic_machine=hppa-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			psp)
+				basic_machine=mipsallegrexel-sony
+				basic_os=psp
+				;;
+			pw32)
+				basic_machine=i586-unknown
+				basic_os=pw32
+				;;
+			rdos | rdos64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rdos32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rom68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			sa29200)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			sei)
+				basic_machine=mips-sei
+				basic_os=seiux
+				;;
+			sequent)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sps7)
+				basic_machine=m68k-bull
+				basic_os=sysv2
+				;;
+			st2000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			stratus)
+				basic_machine=i860-stratus
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			sun2)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun2os3)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun2os4)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun3os3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun3os4)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun4os3)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun4os4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4sol2)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=solaris2
+				;;
+			sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+				basic_machine=i386-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sv1)
+				basic_machine=sv1-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			symmetry)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			t3e)
+				basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			t90)
+				basic_machine=t90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			toad1)
+				basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+				basic_os=tops20
+				;;
+			tpf)
+				basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+				basic_os=tpf
+				;;
+			udi29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			ultra3)
+				basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+				basic_os=sym1
+				;;
+			v810 | necv810)
+				basic_machine=v810-nec
+				basic_os=none
+				;;
+			vaxv)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			vms)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=vms
+				;;
+			vsta)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=vsta
+				;;
+			vxworks960)
+				basic_machine=i960-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			xbox)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			ymp)
+				basic_machine=ymp-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$1
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode 1-component or ad-hoc basic machines
+case $basic_machine in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		;;
+	op50n)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		;;
+	op60c)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		;;
+	ibm*)
+		cpu=i370
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		cpu=clipper
+		vendor=highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		cpu=we32k
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=ibm
+		basic_os=cnk
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=motorola
+		;;
+	dpx2*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=sysv3
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=encore
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		cpu=elxsi
+		vendor=elxsi
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bsd}
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		cpu=i860
+		vendor=alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=ns
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	i*86v32)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		cpu=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/')
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=solaris2
+		;;
+	j90 | j90-cray)
+		cpu=j90
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicos}
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sgi
+		case $basic_os in
+		    irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			basic_os=irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=atari
+		basic_os=mint
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sony
+		basic_os=newsos
+		;;
+	next | m*-next)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=next
+		case $basic_os in
+		    openstep*)
+		        ;;
+		    nextstep*)
+			;;
+		    ns2*)
+		      basic_os=nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      basic_os=nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	np1)
+		cpu=np1
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pc532)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=pc532
+		;;
+	pn)
+		cpu=pn
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	power)
+		cpu=power
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		cpu=romp
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	sde)
+		cpu=mipsisa32
+		vendor=sde
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	simso-wrs)
+		cpu=sparclite
+		vendor=wrs
+		basic_os=vxworks
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=ncr
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+		cpu=f301
+		vendor=fujitsu
+		;;
+	w65)
+		cpu=w65
+		vendor=wdc
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	none)
+		cpu=none
+		vendor=none
+		;;
+	leon|leon[3-9])
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$basic_machine
+		;;
+	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$(echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//')
+		;;
+
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read cpu vendor <<EOF
+$basic_machine
+EOF
+		;;
+	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	# These rules are duplicated from below for sake of the special case above;
+	# i.e. things that normalized to x86 arches should also default to "pc"
+	pc98)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	x64 | amd64)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		vendor=pc
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	*)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=unknown
+		;;
+esac
+
+unset -v basic_machine
+
+# Decode basic machines in the full and proper CPU-Company form.
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types in canonical form. It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	craynv-unknown)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicosmp}
+		;;
+	c90-unknown | c90-cray)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${Basic_os:-unicos}
+		;;
+	fx80-unknown)
+		vendor=alliant
+		;;
+	romp-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	mmix-unknown)
+		vendor=knuth
+		;;
+	microblaze-unknown | microblazeel-unknown)
+		vendor=xilinx
+		;;
+	rs6000-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	vax-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	pdp11-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	we32k-unknown)
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	cydra-unknown)
+		vendor=cydrome
+		;;
+	i370-ibm*)
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	orion-unknown)
+		vendor=highlevel
+		;;
+	xps-unknown | xps100-unknown)
+		cpu=xps100
+		vendor=honeywell
+		;;
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types with a missing or matching vendor
+	dpx20-unknown | dpx20-bull)
+		cpu=rs6000
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bosx}
+		;;
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types irrespective of the vendor
+	amd64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		;;
+	blackfin-*)
+		cpu=bfin
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	c54x-*)
+		cpu=tic54x
+		;;
+	c55x-*)
+		cpu=tic55x
+		;;
+	c6x-*)
+		cpu=tic6x
+		;;
+	e500v[12]-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		basic_os=${basic_os}"spe"
+		;;
+	mips3*-*)
+		cpu=mips64
+		;;
+	ms1-*)
+		cpu=mt
+		;;
+	m68knommu-*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	m9s12z-* | m68hcs12z-* | hcs12z-* | s12z-*)
+		cpu=s12z
+		;;
+	openrisc-*)
+		cpu=or32
+		;;
+	parisc-*)
+		cpu=hppa
+		basic_os=linux
+		;;
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		cpu=i586
+		;;
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-* | athalon_*-*)
+		cpu=i686
+		;;
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
+		cpu=i686
+		;;
+	pentium4-*)
+		cpu=i786
+		;;
+	pc98-*)
+		cpu=i386
+		;;
+	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		cpu=powerpcle
+		;;
+	ppc64-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64
+		;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64le
+		;;
+	sb1-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1
+		;;
+	sb1el-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1el
+		;;
+	sh5e[lb]-*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^\(sh.\)e\(.\)$/\1\2e/')
+		;;
+	spur-*)
+		cpu=spur
+		;;
+	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
+		cpu=arm
+		;;
+	tx39-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39
+		;;
+	tx39el-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39el
+		;;
+	x64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		;;
+	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
+		cpu=$(echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/')
+		;;
+	arm64-*)
+		cpu=aarch64
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the canonical CPU Types that limit and/or modify the
+	# company names they are paired with.
+	cr16-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	crisv32-* | etraxfs*-*)
+		cpu=crisv32
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	cris-* | etrax*-*)
+		cpu=cris
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	crx-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	neo-tandem)
+		cpu=neo
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nse-tandem)
+		cpu=nse
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		cpu=nsr
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsv-tandem)
+		cpu=nsv
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsx-tandem)
+		cpu=nsx
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	mipsallegrexel-sony)
+		cpu=mipsallegrexel
+		vendor=sony
+		;;
+	tile*-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-linux-gnu}
+		;;
+
+	*)
+		# Recognize the canonical CPU types that are allowed with any
+		# company name.
+		case $cpu in
+			1750a | 580 \
+			| a29k \
+			| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
+			| abacus \
+			| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] \
+			| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] \
+			| alphapca5[67] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+			| am33_2.0 \
+			| amdgcn \
+			| arc | arceb | arc64 \
+			| arm | arm[lb]e | arme[lb] | armv* \
+			| avr | avr32 \
+			| asmjs \
+			| ba \
+			| be32 | be64 \
+			| bfin | bpf | bs2000 \
+			| c[123]* | c30 | [cjt]90 | c4x \
+			| c8051 | clipper | craynv | csky | cydra \
+			| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
+			| e2k | elxsi | epiphany \
+			| f30[01] | f700 | fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 | fx80 \
+			| h8300 | h8500 \
+			| hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+			| hexagon \
+			| i370 | i*86 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
+			| ip2k | iq2000 \
+			| k1om \
+			| le32 | le64 \
+			| lm32 \
+			| loongarch32 | loongarch64 | loongarchx32 \
+			| m32c | m32r | m32rle \
+			| m5200 | m68000 | m680[012346]0 | m68360 | m683?2 | m68k \
+			| m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x \
+			| m88110 | m88k | maxq | mb | mcore | mep | metag \
+			| microblaze | microblazeel \
+			| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
+			| mips16 \
+			| mips64 | mips64eb | mips64el \
+			| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
+			| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+			| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
+			| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
+			| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
+			| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
+			| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+			| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
+			| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
+			| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
+			| mipsisa32r3 | mipsisa32r3el \
+			| mipsisa32r5 | mipsisa32r5el \
+			| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
+			| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
+			| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
+			| mipsisa64r3 | mipsisa64r3el \
+			| mipsisa64r5 | mipsisa64r5el \
+			| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
+			| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
+			| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
+			| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
+			| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+			| mmix \
+			| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+			| moxie \
+			| mt \
+			| msp430 \
+			| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
+			| nfp \
+			| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
+			| none | np1 | ns16k | ns32k | nvptx \
+			| open8 \
+			| or1k* \
+			| or32 \
+			| orion \
+			| picochip \
+			| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl | pn | power \
+			| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | powerpcspe \
+			| pru \
+			| pyramid \
+			| riscv | riscv32 | riscv32be | riscv64 | riscv64be \
+			| rl78 | romp | rs6000 | rx \
+			| s390 | s390x \
+			| score \
+			| sh | shl \
+			| sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]ae[lb] | sh[23]e | she[lb] | sh[lb]e \
+			| sh[1234]e[lb] |  sh[12345][lb]e | sh[23]ele | sh64 | sh64le \
+			| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet \
+			| sparclite \
+			| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v | sv1 | sx* \
+			| spu \
+			| tahoe \
+			| thumbv7* \
+			| tic30 | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 \
+			| tron \
+			| ubicom32 \
+			| v70 | v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850es | v850e2 | v850e2v3 \
+			| vax \
+			| visium \
+			| w65 \
+			| wasm32 | wasm64 \
+			| we32k \
+			| x86 | x86_64 | xc16x | xgate | xps100 \
+			| xstormy16 | xtensa* \
+			| ymp \
+			| z8k | z80)
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$cpu-$vendor"\' not recognized 1>&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
+case $vendor in
+	digital*)
+		vendor=dec
+		;;
+	commodore*)
+		vendor=cbm
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
+
+if test x$basic_os != x
+then
+
+# First recognize some ad-hoc caes, or perhaps split kernel-os, or else just
+# set os.
+case $basic_os in
+	gnu/linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|gnu|')
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		kernel=os2
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|os2-emx|emx|')
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto-qnx|qnx|')
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read kernel os <<EOF
+$basic_os
+EOF
+		;;
+	# Default OS when just kernel was specified
+	nto*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto|qnx|')
+		;;
+	linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=$(echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|linux|gnu|')
+		;;
+	*)
+		kernel=
+		os=$basic_os
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Now, normalize the OS (knowing we just have one component, it's not a kernel,
+# etc.)
+case $os in
+	# First match some system type aliases that might get confused
+	# with valid system types.
+	# solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	auroraux)
+		os=auroraux
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		os=cnk
+		;;
+	solaris1 | solaris1.*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|')
+		;;
+	solaris)
+		os=solaris2
+		;;
+	unixware*)
+		os=sysv4.2uw
+		;;
+	# es1800 is here to avoid being matched by es* (a different OS)
+	es1800*)
+		os=ose
+		;;
+	# Some version numbers need modification
+	chorusos*)
+		os=chorusos
+		;;
+	isc)
+		os=isc2.2
+		;;
+	sco6)
+		os=sco5v6
+		;;
+	sco5)
+		os=sco3.2v5
+		;;
+	sco4)
+		os=sco3.2v4
+		;;
+	sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/')
+		;;
+	sco*v* | scout)
+		# Don't match below
+		;;
+	sco*)
+		os=sco3.2v2
+		;;
+	psos*)
+		os=psos
+		;;
+	qnx*)
+		os=qnx
+		;;
+	hiux*)
+		os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	lynx*178)
+		os=lynxos178
+		;;
+	lynx*5)
+		os=lynxos5
+		;;
+	lynxos*)
+		# don't get caught up in next wildcard
+		;;
+	lynx*)
+		os=lynxos
+		;;
+	mac[0-9]*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|mac|macos|')
+		;;
+	opened*)
+		os=openedition
+		;;
+	os400*)
+		os=os400
+		;;
+	sunos5*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|')
+		;;
+	sunos6*)
+		os=$(echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|')
+		;;
+	wince*)
+		os=wince
+		;;
+	utek*)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	dynix*)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	acis*)
+		os=aos
+		;;
+	atheos*)
+		os=atheos
+		;;
+	syllable*)
+		os=syllable
+		;;
+	386bsd)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	ctix* | uts*)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	nova*)
+		os=rtmk-nova
+		;;
+	ns2)
+		os=nextstep2
+		;;
+	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
+	sinix5.*)
+		os=$(echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|')
+		;;
+	sinix*)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	tpf*)
+		os=tpf
+		;;
+	triton*)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	oss*)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	svr4*)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	svr3)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	sysvr4)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	ose*)
+		os=ose
+		;;
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | MiNT[0-9]*)
+		os=mint
+		;;
+	dicos*)
+		os=dicos
+		;;
+	pikeos*)
+		# Until real need of OS specific support for
+		# particular features comes up, bare metal
+		# configurations are quite functional.
+		case $cpu in
+		    arm*)
+			os=eabi
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=elf
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		# No normalization, but not necessarily accepted, that comes below.
+		;;
+esac
+
+else
+
+# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
+# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
+# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
+
+# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
+# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
+# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
+# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
+# system, and we'll never get to this point.
+
+kernel=
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	score-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	spu-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	*-acorn)
+		os=riscix1.2
+		;;
+	arm*-rebel)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=gnu
+		;;
+	arm*-semi)
+		os=aout
+		;;
+	c4x-* | tic4x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	c8051-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	clipper-intergraph)
+		os=clix
+		;;
+	hexagon-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	tic54x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	tic55x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	tic6x-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
+	pdp10-*)
+		os=tops20
+		;;
+	pdp11-*)
+		os=none
+		;;
+	*-dec | vax-*)
+		os=ultrix4.2
+		;;
+	m68*-apollo)
+		os=domain
+		;;
+	i386-sun)
+		os=sunos4.0.2
+		;;
+	m68000-sun)
+		os=sunos3
+		;;
+	m68*-cisco)
+		os=aout
+		;;
+	mep-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	mips*-cisco)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	mips*-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	or32-*)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	sparc-* | *-sun)
+		os=sunos4.1.1
+		;;
+	pru-*)
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	*-be)
+		os=beos
+		;;
+	*-ibm)
+		os=aix
+		;;
+	*-knuth)
+		os=mmixware
+		;;
+	*-wec)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-winbond)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-oki)
+		os=proelf
+		;;
+	*-hp)
+		os=hpux
+		;;
+	*-hitachi)
+		os=hiux
+		;;
+	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	*-cbm)
+		os=amigaos
+		;;
+	*-dg)
+		os=dgux
+		;;
+	*-dolphin)
+		os=sysv3
+		;;
+	m68k-ccur)
+		os=rtu
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		os=luna
+		;;
+	*-next)
+		os=nextstep
+		;;
+	*-sequent)
+		os=ptx
+		;;
+	*-crds)
+		os=unos
+		;;
+	*-ns)
+		os=genix
+		;;
+	i370-*)
+		os=mvs
+		;;
+	*-gould)
+		os=sysv
+		;;
+	*-highlevel)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	*-encore)
+		os=bsd
+		;;
+	*-sgi)
+		os=irix
+		;;
+	*-siemens)
+		os=sysv4
+		;;
+	*-masscomp)
+		os=rtu
+		;;
+	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
+		os=uxpv
+		;;
+	*-rom68k)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-*bug)
+		os=coff
+		;;
+	*-apple)
+		os=macos
+		;;
+	*-atari*)
+		os=mint
+		;;
+	*-wrs)
+		os=vxworks
+		;;
+	*)
+		os=none
+		;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+# Now, validate our (potentially fixed-up) OS.
+case $os in
+	# Sometimes we do "kernel-libc", so those need to count as OSes.
+	musl* | newlib* | uclibc*)
+		;;
+	# Likewise for "kernel-abi"
+	eabi* | gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	# VxWorks passes extra cpu info in the 4th filed.
+	simlinux | simwindows | spe)
+		;;
+	# Now accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
+	gnu* | android* | bsd* | mach* | minix* | genix* | ultrix* | irix* \
+	     | *vms* | esix* | aix* | cnk* | sunos | sunos[34]* \
+	     | hpux* | unos* | osf* | luna* | dgux* | auroraux* | solaris* \
+	     | sym* |  plan9* | psp* | sim* | xray* | os68k* | v88r* \
+	     | hiux* | abug | nacl* | netware* | windows* \
+	     | os9* | macos* | osx* | ios* \
+	     | mpw* | magic* | mmixware* | mon960* | lnews* \
+	     | amigaos* | amigados* | msdos* | newsos* | unicos* | aof* \
+	     | aos* | aros* | cloudabi* | sortix* | twizzler* \
+	     | nindy* | vxsim* | vxworks* | ebmon* | hms* | mvs* \
+	     | clix* | riscos* | uniplus* | iris* | isc* | rtu* | xenix* \
+	     | mirbsd* | netbsd* | dicos* | openedition* | ose* \
+	     | bitrig* | openbsd* | secbsd* | solidbsd* | libertybsd* | os108* \
+	     | ekkobsd* | freebsd* | riscix* | lynxos* | os400* \
+	     | bosx* | nextstep* | cxux* | aout* | elf* | oabi* \
+	     | ptx* | coff* | ecoff* | winnt* | domain* | vsta* \
+	     | udi* | lites* | ieee* | go32* | aux* | hcos* \
+	     | chorusrdb* | cegcc* | glidix* | serenity* \
+	     | cygwin* | msys* | pe* | moss* | proelf* | rtems* \
+	     | midipix* | mingw32* | mingw64* | mint* \
+	     | uxpv* | beos* | mpeix* | udk* | moxiebox* \
+	     | interix* | uwin* | mks* | rhapsody* | darwin* \
+	     | openstep* | oskit* | conix* | pw32* | nonstopux* \
+	     | storm-chaos* | tops10* | tenex* | tops20* | its* \
+	     | os2* | vos* | palmos* | uclinux* | nucleus* | morphos* \
+	     | scout* | superux* | sysv* | rtmk* | tpf* | windiss* \
+	     | powermax* | dnix* | nx6 | nx7 | sei* | dragonfly* \
+	     | skyos* | haiku* | rdos* | toppers* | drops* | es* \
+	     | onefs* | tirtos* | phoenix* | fuchsia* | redox* | bme* \
+	     | midnightbsd* | amdhsa* | unleashed* | emscripten* | wasi* \
+	     | nsk* | powerunix* | genode* | zvmoe* | qnx* | emx*)
+		;;
+	# This one is extra strict with allowed versions
+	sco3.2v2 | sco3.2v[4-9]* | sco5v6*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		;;
+	none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': OS \`"$os"\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# As a final step for OS-related things, validate the OS-kernel combination
+# (given a valid OS), if there is a kernel.
+case $kernel-$os in
+	linux-gnu* | linux-dietlibc* | linux-android* | linux-newlib* | linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	uclinux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	-dietlibc* | -newlib* | -musl* | -uclibc* )
+		# These are just libc implementations, not actual OSes, and thus
+		# require a kernel.
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': libc \`$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	kfreebsd*-gnu* | kopensolaris*-gnu*)
+		;;
+	vxworks-simlinux | vxworks-simwindows | vxworks-spe)
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		;;
+	*-eabi* | *-gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	-*)
+		# Blank kernel with real OS is always fine.
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': Kernel \`$kernel' not known to work with OS \`$os'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
+# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
+case $vendor in
+	unknown)
+		case $cpu-$os in
+			*-riscix*)
+				vendor=acorn
+				;;
+			*-sunos*)
+				vendor=sun
+				;;
+			*-cnk* | *-aix*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-beos*)
+				vendor=be
+				;;
+			*-hpux*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			*-mpeix*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			*-hiux*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			*-unos*)
+				vendor=crds
+				;;
+			*-dgux*)
+				vendor=dg
+				;;
+			*-luna*)
+				vendor=omron
+				;;
+			*-genix*)
+				vendor=ns
+				;;
+			*-clix*)
+				vendor=intergraph
+				;;
+			*-mvs* | *-opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-os400*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			s390-* | s390x-*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-ptx*)
+				vendor=sequent
+				;;
+			*-tpf*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-vxsim* | *-vxworks* | *-windiss*)
+				vendor=wrs
+				;;
+			*-aux*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			*-hms*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			*-mpw* | *-macos*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			*-*mint | *-mint[0-9]* | *-*MiNT | *-MiNT[0-9]*)
+				vendor=atari
+				;;
+			*-vos*)
+				vendor=stratus
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+esac
+
+echo "$cpu-$vendor-${kernel:+$kernel-}$os"
+exit
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:

third_party/sox/patch/libmad.patch

+See the followings for the origin of this patch
+http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libmad.html
+http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/blfs/svn/libmad-0.15.1b-fixes-1.patch
+--- src/libmad/configure	2004-02-05 09:34:07.000000000 +0000
++++ src/libmad/configure.new	2020-06-30 21:10:28.528018931 +0000
+@@ -19083,71 +19083,7 @@
+ 
+ if test "$GCC" = yes
+ then
+-    if test -z "$arch"
+-    then
+-	case "$host" in
+-	    i386-*)           ;;
+-	    i?86-*)           arch="-march=i486" ;;
+-	    arm*-empeg-*)     arch="-march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm1100" ;;
+-	    armv4*-*)         arch="-march=armv4 -mtune=strongarm" ;;
+-	    powerpc-*)        ;;
+-	    mips*-agenda-*)   arch="-mcpu=vr4100" ;;
+-	    mips*-luxsonor-*) arch="-mips1 -mcpu=r3000 -Wa,-m4010" ;;
+-	esac
+-    fi
+-
+-    case "$optimize" in
+-	-O|"-O "*)
+-	    optimize="-O"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fforce-mem"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fforce-addr"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -finline-functions"
+-	    : #- optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fthread-jumps"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fcse-follow-jumps"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fcse-skip-blocks"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -frerun-cse-after-loop"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -frerun-loop-opt"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -fgcse"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fexpensive-optimizations"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fregmove"
+-	    : #* optimize="$optimize -fdelayed-branch"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -fschedule-insns"
+-	    optimize="$optimize -fschedule-insns2"
+-	    : #? optimize="$optimize -ffunction-sections"
+-	    : #? optimize="$optimize -fcaller-saves"
+-	    : #> optimize="$optimize -funroll-loops"
+-	    : #> optimize="$optimize -funroll-all-loops"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -fmove-all-movables"
+-	    : #x optimize="$optimize -freduce-all-givs"
+-	    : #? optimize="$optimize -fstrict-aliasing"
+-	    : #* optimize="$optimize -fstructure-noalias"
+-
+-	    case "$host" in
+-		arm*-*)
+-		    optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-		    ;;
+-		mips*-*)
+-		    optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-		    optimize="$optimize -finline-functions"
+-		    ;;
+-		i?86-*)
+-		    optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-		    ;;
+-		powerpc-apple-*)
+-		    # this triggers an internal compiler error with gcc2
+-		    : #optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-
+-		    # this is really only beneficial with gcc3
+-		    : #optimize="$optimize -finline-functions"
+-		    ;;
+-		*)
+-		    # this sometimes provokes bugs in gcc 2.95.2
+-		    : #optimize="$optimize -fstrength-reduce"
+-		    ;;
+-	    esac
+-	    ;;
+-    esac
++    optimize="-O2"
+ fi
+ 
+ case "$host" in
+@@ -21497,6 +21433,7 @@
+ then
+     case "$host" in
+ 	i?86-*)     FPM="INTEL"  ;;
++	x86_64*)    FPM="64BIT"  ;;
+ 	arm*-*)     FPM="ARM"    ;;
+ 	mips*-*)    FPM="MIPS"   ;;
+ 	sparc*-*)   FPM="SPARC"  ;;

third_party/sox/patch/sox.patch

+See https://github.com/pytorch/audio/pull/1297
+diff -ru sox/src/formats.c sox/src/formats.c
+--- sox/src/formats.c	2014-10-26 19:55:50.000000000 -0700
++++ sox/src/formats.c	2021-02-22 16:01:02.833144070 -0800
+@@ -333,6 +333,10 @@
+   assert(ft);
+   if (!ft->fp)
+     return sox_false;
+-  fstat(fileno((FILE*)ft->fp), &st);
++  int fd = fileno((FILE*)ft->fp);
++  if (fd < 0)
++    return sox_false;
++  if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
++    return sox_false;
+   return ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG);
+ }

torchaudio/__init__.py

+from torchaudio import _extension  # noqa: F401
+from torchaudio import (
+    compliance,
+    datasets,
+    functional,
+    models,
+    pipelines,
+    kaldi_io,
+    utils,
+    sox_effects,
+    transforms,
+)
+
+from torchaudio.backend import (
+    list_audio_backends,
+    get_audio_backend,
+    set_audio_backend,
+)
+
+try:
+    from .version import __version__, git_version  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+__all__ = [
+    'compliance',
+    'datasets',
+    'functional',
+    'models',
+    'pipelines',
+    'kaldi_io',
+    'utils',
+    'sox_effects',
+    'transforms',
+    'list_audio_backends',
+    'get_audio_backend',
+    'set_audio_backend',
+]

torchaudio/_extension.py

+import os
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+from torchaudio._internal import module_utils as _mod_utils  # noqa: F401
+
+
+def _init_extension():
+    if not _mod_utils.is_module_available('torchaudio._torchaudio'):
+        warnings.warn('torchaudio C++ extension is not available.')
+        return
+
+    suffix = 'pyd' if os.name == 'nt' else 'so'
+    path = Path(__file__).parent / 'lib' / f'libtorchaudio.{suffix}'
+    # In case `torchaudio` is deployed with `pex` format, this file does not exist.
+    # In this case, we expect that `libtorchaudio` is available somewhere
+    # in the search path of dynamic loading mechanism, and importing `_torchaudio`,
+    # which depends on `libtorchaudio` and dynamic loader will handle it for us.
+    if path.exists():
+        torch.ops.load_library(path)
+        torch.classes.load_library(path)
+    # This import is for initializing the methods registered via PyBind11
+    from torchaudio import _torchaudio  # noqa
+
+
+_init_extension()