import torch.nn as nn


def conv3x3(in_planes, out_planes, stride=1):
    """conv3x3.
    :param in_planes: int, number of channels in the input sequence.
    :param out_planes: int,  number of channels produced by the convolution.
    :param stride: int, size of the convolving kernel.
    """
    return nn.Conv2d(
        in_planes,
        out_planes,
        kernel_size=3,
        stride=stride,
        padding=1,
        bias=False,
    )


def downsample_basic_block(inplanes, outplanes, stride):
    """downsample_basic_block.
    :param inplanes: int, number of channels in the input sequence.
    :param outplanes: int, number of channels produced by the convolution.
    :param stride: int, size of the convolving kernel.
    """
    return nn.Sequential(
        nn.Conv2d(
            inplanes,
            outplanes,
            kernel_size=1,
            stride=stride,
            bias=False,
        ),
        nn.BatchNorm2d(outplanes),
    )


class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(
        self,
        inplanes,
        planes,
        stride=1,
        downsample=None,
        relu_type="swish",
    ):
        """__init__.
        :param inplanes: int, number of channels in the input sequence.
        :param planes: int,  number of channels produced by the convolution.
        :param stride: int, size of the convolving kernel.
        :param downsample: boolean, if True, the temporal resolution is downsampled.
        :param relu_type: str, type of activation function.
        """
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()

        assert relu_type in ["relu", "prelu", "swish"]

        self.conv1 = conv3x3(inplanes, planes, stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        if relu_type == "relu":
            self.relu1 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
            self.relu2 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        elif relu_type == "prelu":
            self.relu1 = nn.PReLU(num_parameters=planes)
            self.relu2 = nn.PReLU(num_parameters=planes)
        elif relu_type == "swish":
            self.relu1 = nn.SiLU(inplace=True)
            self.relu2 = nn.SiLU(inplace=True)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError
        # --------

        self.conv2 = conv3x3(planes, planes)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        """forward.
        :param x: torch.Tensor, input tensor with input size (B, C, T, H, W).
        """
        residual = x
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu1(out)
        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out += residual
        out = self.relu2(out)

        return out


class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        block,
        layers,
        relu_type="swish",
    ):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.inplanes = 64
        self.relu_type = relu_type
        self.downsample_block = downsample_basic_block

        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, stride=1):
        """_make_layer.
        :param block: torch.nn.Module, class of blocks.
        :param planes: int,  number of channels produced by the convolution.
        :param blocks: int, number of layers in a block.
        :param stride: int, size of the convolving kernel.
        """
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
            downsample = self.downsample_block(
                inplanes=self.inplanes,
                outplanes=planes * block.expansion,
                stride=stride,
            )

        layers = []
        layers.append(
            block(
                self.inplanes,
                planes,
                stride,
                downsample,
                relu_type=self.relu_type,
            )
        )
        self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(
                block(
                    self.inplanes,
                    planes,
                    relu_type=self.relu_type,
                )
            )

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        """forward.
        :param x: torch.Tensor, input tensor with input size (B, C, T, H, W).
        """
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)
        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        return x


# -- auxiliary functions
def threeD_to_2D_tensor(x):
    n_batch, n_channels, s_time, sx, sy = x.shape
    x = x.transpose(1, 2)
    return x.reshape(n_batch * s_time, n_channels, sx, sy)


class Conv3dResNet(nn.Module):
    """Conv3dResNet module"""

    def __init__(self, backbone_type="resnet", relu_type="swish"):
        """__init__.
        :param backbone_type: str, the type of a visual front-end.
        :param relu_type: str, activation function used in an audio front-end.
        """
        super(Conv3dResNet, self).__init__()

        self.backbone_type = backbone_type

        self.frontend_nout = 64
        self.trunk = ResNet(
            BasicBlock,
            [2, 2, 2, 2],
            relu_type=relu_type,
        )

        # -- frontend3D
        if relu_type == "relu":
            frontend_relu = nn.ReLU(True)
        elif relu_type == "prelu":
            frontend_relu = nn.PReLU(self.frontend_nout)
        elif relu_type == "swish":
            frontend_relu = nn.SiLU(inplace=True)

        self.frontend3D = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv3d(
                in_channels=1,
                out_channels=self.frontend_nout,
                kernel_size=(5, 7, 7),
                stride=(1, 2, 2),
                padding=(2, 3, 3),
                bias=False,
            ),
            nn.BatchNorm3d(self.frontend_nout),
            frontend_relu,
            nn.MaxPool3d(
                kernel_size=(1, 3, 3),
                stride=(1, 2, 2),
                padding=(0, 1, 1),
            ),
        )

    def forward(self, xs_pad):
        """forward.
        :param xs_pad: torch.Tensor, batch of padded input sequences.
        """
        # -- include Channel dimension
        xs_pad = xs_pad.transpose(2, 1)
        B, C, T, H, W = xs_pad.size()
        xs_pad = self.frontend3D(xs_pad)
        Tnew = xs_pad.shape[2]  # outpu should be B x C2 x Tnew x H x W
        xs_pad = threeD_to_2D_tensor(xs_pad)
        xs_pad = self.trunk(xs_pad)
        xs_pad = xs_pad.view(B, Tnew, xs_pad.size(1))
        return xs_pad


def video_resnet():
    return Conv3dResNet()
