[Refactor] Refine nvrtc compile related check style (#945)

* unify nvrtc check style

* unify nvrtc check style

* unify nvrtc check style

tilelang/jit/adapter/libgen.py

@@ -20,16 +20,13 @@ from .utils import is_cpu_target, is_cuda_target, is_hip_target
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-is_nvrtc_available = False
-NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_WARNING = "cuda-python is not available, nvrtc backend cannot be used. " \
-                            "Please install cuda-python via `pip install cuda-python` " \
-                            "if you want to use the nvrtc backend."
 try:
+    from tilelang.jit.adapter.nvrtc import is_nvrtc_available
+    if is_nvrtc_available:
         import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
         from tilelang.contrib.nvrtc import compile_cuda
-    is_nvrtc_available = True
 except ImportError:
-    pass
+    is_nvrtc_available = False
 
 
 class LibraryGenerator(object):
@@ -194,7 +191,9 @@ class PyLibraryGenerator(LibraryGenerator):
 
     def __init__(self, target: Target, verbose: bool = False):
         if not is_nvrtc_available:
-            raise ImportError(NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_WARNING)
+            raise ImportError("cuda-python is not available, nvrtc backend cannot be used. "
+                              "Please install cuda-python via `pip install cuda-python` "
+                              "if you want to use the nvrtc backend.")
         super().__init__(target, verbose)
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ class PyLibraryGenerator(LibraryGenerator):
             else:
                 tl_template_path = TILELANG_TEMPLATE_PATH
 
-            cuda_home = "/usr/local/cuda" if CUDA_HOME is None else CUDA_HOME
+            cuda_home = CUDA_HOME if CUDA_HOME else "/usr/local/cuda"
 
             options = [f"-I{tl_template_path}", f"-I{cutlass_path}", f"-I{cuda_home}/include"]
             if self.compile_flags:

tilelang/jit/adapter/nvrtc/__init__.py

-from .adapter import NVRTCKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
+"""NVRTC Backend for TileLang.
+
+This module provides runtime compilation support using NVIDIA's NVRTC API.
+"""
+
+import logging
+
+__all__ = ['NVRTCKernelAdapter', 'is_nvrtc_available', 'check_nvrtc_available']
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Check if cuda-python is available
+is_nvrtc_available = False
+NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE = ("cuda-python is not available, NVRTC backend cannot be used. "
+                             "Please install cuda-python via `pip install cuda-python` "
+                             "if you want to use the NVRTC backend.")
+
+try:
+    import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda  # noqa: F401
+    import cuda.bindings.nvrtc as nvrtc  # noqa: F401
+    is_nvrtc_available = True
+except ImportError as e:
+    logger.debug(f"cuda-python import failed: {e}")
+
+
+def check_nvrtc_available():
+    """Check if NVRTC backend is available.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    ImportError
+        If cuda-python is not installed or cannot be imported
+    """
+    if not is_nvrtc_available:
+        raise ImportError(NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE)
+
+
+# Conditionally import the adapter
+if is_nvrtc_available:
+    from .adapter import NVRTCKernelAdapter  # noqa: F401
+else:
+    # Provide a dummy class that raises error on instantiation
+    class NVRTCKernelAdapter:
+        """Dummy NVRTCKernelAdapter that raises ImportError on instantiation."""
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise ImportError(NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_MESSAGE)

tilelang/jit/adapter/nvrtc/adapter.py

 import logging
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import torch
 from tvm import tir
@@ -11,20 +11,14 @@ from tilelang.jit.adapter.wrapper import TLPyWrapper
 from tilelang.jit.adapter.libgen import PyLibraryGenerator
 from tilelang.utils.language import retrieve_func_from_module
 from tilelang.utils.target import determine_target
-
-from ..base import BaseKernelAdapter
+from tilelang.jit.adapter.base import BaseKernelAdapter
+from tilelang.jit.adapter.nvrtc import is_nvrtc_available, check_nvrtc_available
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-is_nvrtc_available = False
-NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_WARNING = "cuda-python is not available, nvrtc backend cannot be used. " \
-                            "Please install cuda-python via `pip install cuda-python` " \
-                            "if you want to use the nvrtc backend."
-try:
+# Import cuda bindings if available
+if is_nvrtc_available:
     import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
-    is_nvrtc_available = True
-except ImportError:
-    pass
 
 
 class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
@@ -43,8 +37,7 @@ class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
                  pass_configs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
                  compile_flags: Optional[List[str]] = None):
 
-        if not is_nvrtc_available:
-            raise ImportError(NVRTC_UNAVAILABLE_WARNING)
+        check_nvrtc_available()
 
         self.params = params
         self.result_idx = self._legalize_result_idx(result_idx)
@@ -150,11 +143,16 @@ class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
         adapter._post_init()
         return adapter
 
-    def _process_dynamic_symbolic(self):
+    def _process_dynamic_symbolic(self) -> Dict[tir.Var, Tuple[int, int]]:
         """Extract information about dynamic shapes from the TIR function.
 
         Maps symbolic variables to their corresponding (buffer_index, shape_dimension)
         for runtime shape resolution.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Dict[tir.Var, Tuple[int, int]]
+            Mapping from symbolic variable to (buffer_index, shape_dimension)
         """
         func = self.prim_func
         params = func.params
@@ -167,7 +165,14 @@ class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
                     dynamic_symbolic_map[shape] = (i, j)
         return dynamic_symbolic_map
 
-    def get_kernel_source(self):
+    def get_kernel_source(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Get the CUDA kernel source code.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Optional[str]
+            The kernel source code, or None if not available
+        """
         return self.kernel_global_source
 
     def _forward_from_prebuild_lib(self, *args, stream: Optional[int] = None):
@@ -237,7 +242,14 @@ class NVRTCKernelAdapter(BaseKernelAdapter):
         else:
             return [args[i] for i in self.result_idx]
 
-    def _convert_torch_func(self) -> Callable:
+    def _convert_torch_func(self) -> Callable[..., Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        """Convert to a PyTorch-compatible function.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Callable[..., Union[torch.Tensor, List[torch.Tensor]]]
+            A callable function that takes tensors and returns tensor(s)
+        """
         return self._wrap_forward_from_prebuild_lib
 
     @property